为您找到与英语的日常用语大全口语相关的共200个结果:
在英语的教学过程中,对于单词的读音以及拼写是一个重点,怎样可以更好的进行单词的拼写和读音教学
基数(Cardinal numbers)
一到十(One to ten
一到十都是单个音节:
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
[编辑] 十几(Teens)
“十几”(teens)在数字后加个“teen”,代表+10
例:
4 = four
14 = fourteen
6 = six
16 = sixteen(加了个“teen”,代表+10)
11 eleven 不符合规格
12 twelve 不符合规格
13 thirteen 拼法更改 thir
14 fourteen 规则(没有缺u)
15 fifteen 拼法更改 fif
16 sixteen 规则
17 seventeen 规则
18 eighteen 拼法更改(缺t)
19 nineteen 规则
ok
[编辑] 几十(Tens)
20,30(tens)是在1-10基数词后面加上“ty”(=×10)
20 twenty 拼法更改 twen
30 thirty 拼法更改 thir
40 forty 拼法更改 for(缺u)
50 fifty 拼法更改 fif
60 sixty 规则
70 seventy 规则
80 eighty 拼法更改(缺t)
90 ninety 规则
[编辑] 不规则
但是,11和12的不符合规格:
1 = one
11 = eleven
2 = two
12 = twelve
有些拼法有更改,要注意:
3 = three
13 = thirteen
30 = thirty
4 = four
40 = forty(没有“u”)
但是fourteen(14)正常
8 = eight
18 = eighteen(一个t而已)
1
one 11
eleven 不符合规格 11 eleven
2
two 12
twelve 20
twenty 不符合规格 12 twelve 20 twen
3
three 13
thirteen 30
thirty 拼法更改 thir#p#副标题#e#
4
four 14
fourteen 40
forty 40 拼法更改(缺u)
5
five 15
fifteen 50
fifty 拼法更改 fif
6
six 16
sixteen 60
sixty 规则
7
seven 17
seventeen 70
seventy 规则
8
eight 18
eighteen 80
eighty 拼法更改(缺t)
9
nine 19
nineteen 90
ninety 规则
[编辑] 二十几、三十几
在数字前加个“twenty-”,代表+20(见#×10)注意,一定要在twenty 和单数之间写个连字号(-)。
例:
4 = four
24 = twenty-four
6 = six
26 = twenty-six
同样的,在数字前加个“thirty”,代表+30(见#×10)
例:
4 = four
34 = thirty-four(加了个“thirty”,代表+30)
6 = six
36 = thirty-six(加了个“thirty”,代表+30)
加个“forty”,代表+40,等等
[编辑] 大的数字
一百多的数字前面写个“one hundred and”
“a hundred and”比较口语。
一定要写“and”
例:
1 = one
101 = one hundred and one
31 = thirty-one
131 = one hundred and thirty-one
两百多的数字前面写个“two hundred and”。注意,
不需要复数形式:“two hundreds”←错误
例外:“There are five two hundreds in one thousand.”(在一千个一里面有五个两百。)←在此,“五个两百”不是一个数字,所以有复数。关系是〔two hundred〕s,非two 〔hundred〕s。“two hundred”两个字算一组,一起副数。
没有连字号“two-hundred”←错误
其他:
千 = thousand
万 = ten thousand(没复数)
万 = myriad
少用,大部分只表示“许多”的意思,例:a myriad of colours(许多颜色)
百万 = million
连贯字:millionaire =百万富翁
百万以上的数字英国和美国名称不一。下面举一个例子(美式读法):
16069380442589902755423214235476587698791962092 = sixteen quattuordecillion, sixty-nine tredecillion, three hundred and
eighty duodecillion, four hundred and forty-two undecillion, five hundred and eighty-nine decillion, nine hundred and two nonillion, seven hundred and fifty-five octillion, four hundred and twenty-three septillion, two hundred and fourteen sextillion, two hundred and thirty-five quintillion, four hundred and seventy-six quadrillion, five hundred and eighty-seven trillion, six hundred and ninety-eight billion, seven hundred and ninety-one million, nine hundred and sixty-two thousand, ninety-two
[编辑] 复杂数字
英文写数字,每三个字写逗号:10,000,000,000
在每个写逗号之地,拼字也写逗号(非“and”)。
例:1,100 = one thousand, one hundred
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语法专项整理(一)名词
1、名词的种类:
专有名词 | China, Beijing, Amy, January, Monday, | ||
普通名词 | 可数名词 | 单数 | a book, a pencil, an apple, an umbrella, |
复数 | books, pencils, apples, umbrellas, | ||
不可数名词 | milk, water, juice, tea, rice, |
2、专有名词:专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day
专有名词第一个字母要大写,前面不加a, an, the
3、单数名词:
(1)一般名词,在前面加a:a book, a computer,
(2)元音字母开头的名词,在前面加an: an egg, an orange(元音字母是:a, e, i, o, u)
少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准)
4、复数名词:
规则:
情况 | 规则 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 加s | cats, apples |
o, s, x, ch, sh结尾 | 加e | potatoes, buses, classes, boxes, watches |
辅音字母加y结尾 | 去y加ies | butterfly--butterflies |
元音字母加y结尾 | 加s | days, keys, boys |
f, fe结尾 | 变成ves | leaf--leaves, knife--knives |
不规则:
情况 | 例词 |
改变元音 | foot--feet, tooth--teeth, goose--geese, man--men, woman--women, |
词尾发生变化 | child—children, mouse-- mice |
单复数同形 | sheep--sheep, deer--deer, fish--fish, people--people |
5、不可数名词:在不可数名词前只能加some(一些), much(许多)
(1)液体:water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea
(2)气体:air, vapour
(3)不能“个别的”存在:hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton
语法专项整理(二)代词
1、人称代词
人 称 | 单 数 | 复 数 | ||
主 格 | 宾 格 | 主 格 | 宾 格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it |
2、物主代词
人 称 | 单 数 | 复 数 | ||
形容词性 | 名词性 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | |
第一人称 | my | mine | our | ours |
第二人称 | your | yours | your | yours |
第三人称 | his | his | their | theirs |
her | hers | |||
its | its |
3、指示代词:this, that, these, those
如:This is my doll. That is Mary’s.
Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass.
语法专项整理(三)数词
1、 基数词:表示数目的多少
one | one hundred | ||
two | twenty | one thousand | |
three | thirteen | thirty | 三位数要在百位和十位之间加and 如:one hundred and sixteen 116 one hundred and twenty-one 121 |
four | fourteen | forty | |
five | fifteen | fifty | |
six | sixteen | sixty | |
severn | seventeen | seventy | |
eight | eighteen | eighty | |
nine | nineteen | ninety | |
ten | 加teen | 加ty 两位数(非整十)中间加连字符“-” 如:fifty-one 51 | |
eleven | |||
twelve |
2、 序数词:表示顺序#p#副标题#e#
第一至第十 | 第十一至第十九 | 第二十及以上 |
first | eleventh | |
second | twelfth | twentieth |
third | thirteenth | thirtieth |
fourth | fourteenth | fortieth |
fifth | fifteenth | fiftieth |
sixth | sixteenth | sixtieth |
seventh | seventeenth | seventieth |
eighth | eighteenth | eightieth |
ninth | nineteenth | ninetieth |
tenth | 除第1、2、3, 直接加th | ty结尾,变y为ie,再加th |
语法专项整理(五)介词
1、介词的分类
词类 | 例词 |
时间介词 | at 7:00, in the morning, on Monday, before lunch, after dinner, |
方位介词 | on the desk, in the park, at home, under the tree, behind the door, over the bed, in front of the house, near the lake, next to the cinema, |
动向介词 | go to school, jump into the water, climb up the tree, ski down the mountain, run out of the door |
方式介词 | by bike, on foot, play with my friend |
2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别:
(1)at用于具体的时刻:at 10:05, at noon, at night,
(2)on用于具体的一天(常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用,也表示某天上午、下午或晚上):
on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend,
(3)in用于某一段时间(常与上午、下午、晚上连用,常与月份、季节、年份连用):
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007,
语法专项整理(六)There be 结构
1、 概念:There be结构又叫存在句,表示某地存在某物。
2、 There be 结构的肯定句
(1) There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点:There is a book on the desk.
(2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点:There is some water in the glass
(3) There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点:There are some flowers in the garden.
l 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式和最近的一个主语保持一致
There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag.
There are many flowers and a tree in the garden.
3、 There be 结构的疑问句(把be动词提到句子前面,若句子中有some,要变为any)
Is there a book on the desk? Is there any water in the glass?
Are there any flowers in the garden?
语法专项整理(七)现在进行时
1、概念:表示说话时正在进行的动作。(提示词:Now, look, listen)
2、构成:be动词 + 现在分词:
形式 | 例句 |
第一人称单数 + am + 现在分词 | I am reading a book. |
第三人称单数+ is + 现在分词 | He is doing homework. She is flying a kite. |
第二人称单数/各人称复数+ are + 现在分词 | We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room. |
3、现在分词
规则 | 例词 |
一般情况,加ing | Walk-walking, do-doing |
e结尾,去e加ing | dance-dancing, make-making, write-writing, have-having, |
汉堡单词,双写加ing | run-running, swim-swimming |
语法专项整理(八)一般现在时
1、概念:表示现在存在着的状况,也可理解为习惯性的动作,不断重复发生的事。
提示词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every morning, every… ~
2、构成:
分类 | 形式 | 例句 |
Be动词的一般现在时 | 第一人称单数 + am | I am a student. |
第三人称单数 + is | He is a boy. She is pretty | |
第二人称单数/各人称复数 + are | We are good friends. | |
其他动词的一般现在时 | 第三人称单数 + 动词单三形式 | She works in the hospital. He lives in the city. |
其他人称 + 动词原形 | They work in the farm. We live in the village. |
3、动词单三形式:
规则 | 例词 |
一般动词,加s | work—works, make—makes |
o,ch,sh,s,x结尾加es | watch--watches, wash--washes, go--goes, do--does |
辅音字母加y,去y加ies | fly—flies, cry--cries, |
元音字母加y,直接加s | buy--buys, play—plays, stay--stays, |
不规则形式 | have--has are,am—is |
语法专项整理(九)一般将来时
1、概念:表示将来要做的事,要发生的动作。
提示词:tomorrow, tonight, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend, next weekend, next Monday,
2、构成:
(1)be动词 + going to + 动词原形:
I am going to watch TV after dinner.
He is going to buy a book this afternoon.
They are going to go swimming next Sunday.
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Unit 1 Hello! I’m Monkey
catmonkey dogduckpanda
猫 猴子狗鸭子熊猫
bearpigrabbitbirdmouse
熊猪兔子鸟老鼠
重点句型
1. Hello! I’m Kate. 你好!我是凯特。
2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
----My name’s Peter. 我的名字叫彼得。
3. Goodbye! 再见!
4. Good morning, Miss Liu! 早上好,刘女士。
----Good morning, boys and girls! 早上好, 男孩和女孩们。
5. Good afternoon. 下午好。
6. Good evening. 晚上好。
7. Good night. 晚安。
8. Who are you? 你是谁?
----I’m Monkey. 我是猴子。
Unit 2 This is my pencil.
bookbagpenpencilpencil-box
书书包钢笔铅笔铅笔盒
rulererasersharpenergluemarker
尺橡皮卷笔刀胶棒马克笔
重点句型
1. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
2. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
3. Welcome! 欢迎!
4. Open your pencil-box.打开你的铅笔盒。
5. Take out your ruler.拿出你的尺。
6. Show me your pencil. 给我看看你的铅笔。
7. Point at your pen.指着你的钢笔。
8. This is my eraser. 这是我的橡皮。
9. Wow! It’s nice! 喔! 太好看了。
10. Look at my book. 看我的书。
11. Find the same one. 找出相同的一个。
Unit 3 Look at my nose.
noseeyefacemouthhead ear
鼻子眼睛脸嘴头耳朵
neckarmhandlegkneefoot
脖子胳膊手腿膝盖脚
重点句型
1. Look at my nose. 看我的鼻子。
----Wow! It’s big! 喔! 它是大的。
2. Touch your nose. 碰碰你的鼻子。
3. Touch my eye. 碰碰我的眼睛。
4. He has a big face. 他有一张大脸。
5. How are you? 你好?
----Fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢!
6. Draw a face, a nose, two eyes and a mouth.
画一张脸,一个鼻子,两只眼睛和一张嘴。#p#副标题#e#
7. How are you? Not very well. 你好吗?不是很好。
8. Look at my arm! Oh, I’m sorry! 看我的胳膊!噢,太遗憾了。
9. Nod your head. 点点你的头。
10. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。
11. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼。
12. Touch your neck. 摸摸你的脖子。
13. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
14. Wave your arm. 挥挥你的胳膊。
Unit 4 I have a ball.
dollballkiteballooncarbus
娃娃球风筝汽球 小汽车 公共汽车
biketaxitrainshipplaneboat
自行车出租车火车轮船飞机小船
重点句型
1. I have a ball. 我有一个球。
2. I have a nice doll. 我有一个好看的娃娃。
3. How big! 多大啊!
4. fly my kite. 放风筝。
5. I have a new car. 我有一辆新的小汽车。
6. Really? 真的吗?
7. It’s super! 太好了。
8. Look here! 看这里。
9. Cool! 太酷了。
10. I have a new bike. 我有一辆新自行车。
----Really? Can I see it? 真的吗?我可以看看它吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you. 谢谢你。
----You’re welcome. 不客气。
Unit 5 What colour is it?
redblueyellowgreenpurplebrown
红色蓝色黄色绿色紫色棕色
whiteblackpinkorangegrey
白色黑色粉色桔色灰色
重点句型
1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
----Red and blue. 红色和蓝色。
----Oh, how nice! 噢,多好看啊!
2. Guess! 猜!
3. Let’s draw a panda. 我们画一只熊猫。
----Great. 好。
----Colour it black and white. 涂成黑色和白色。
----OK. 好。
----All right. 好吧。
4. Let’s fly it. 我们放飞它吧。
Unit 6 I like hamburgers.
hamburgerhot dogCokecakeegg
汉堡包热狗可乐蛋糕鸡蛋
orangepearapplebananamilk
桔子梨苹果香蕉牛奶
juicewaterricenoodleschicken
果汁水米饭面条鸡肉
重点句型
1. I like hot dogs. How about you? 我喜欢热狗。你呢?
----Me too. 我也是。
2. Here’s a cake for you. 这是给你的蛋糕。
----Oh, thank you! 噢,谢谢!
----Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!
3. Have an apple. 吃个苹果吧。
----No, thanks. I like pears. 不,谢谢。我喜欢梨。
----OK. Here you are. 噢,给你。
4. Mum, can I have some juice, please? 妈妈,请给我点果汁好吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you! 谢谢!
----That’s OK. 不客气。
5. Can I help you? 有什么可以帮您的?
----Some rice, please. 请给我点米饭。
相关
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第一模块
短语:
1. in London 在伦 2. be back from 从……回来 3. come back 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌
8. come with 与……一起来 9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.chinese friends 中国朋友
句型:
一. 疑问词(放在句首)
when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样,如何
二. (用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑问句直接回答)
1. Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?)Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
2. .Did they go home by bike?(他们骑自行车去学校么?) Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
3. When did you come back with Sam?(你和sam什么时候回来?)
I came back with Sam yesterday.(昨天我和sam回来的。)
4. I dropped my ice cream.
三、with加某人放在后面。如:I went to school with Sam.(我同sam去学校)
四、过去式:come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped
Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send(邮寄)-sent eat-ate live-lived
Have-had do-did
第二模块短语
1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少(可数名词复数)4. half a kilo 半公斤
3. how much 多少(不可数名词) 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条
5. make a list 做一个清单 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are给你 11.what's next?下一项是什么?12.all right 好吧
句型
1. how many +可数名词+do you want?
你想要多少……呢?对可数名词的数量提问。
例:How many bananas do you want?
2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want?
对不可数名词的数量进行提问
例:How many milk do you want?(常见的不可数名词:milk juice water meat rice bread cake cheese )
3. do you like ……?你喜欢……吗?例:Do you like cheese?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
第三模块
短语
1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多3. the British Museum 大英博物馆
4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like ……best 最喜欢 10. at ten o’clock 在10点
11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上
句型
1. what did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了?We visited lots of places
2. where did you go? We went to the British Museum
Where 对地点提问,回答用表示地点的词回答。
第四模块一. 单词
. 人称代词的各种形式
主语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 宾格
(用于句首) (用在名词前面) (用于句末) (用于动词、介词后)
I my mine me
you your your you
he his his him
she her hers her
they their theirs them
we our ours us
二. 短语
1. what’s the matter? 发生什么事了?2. on the line 在绳上
3、Don't argue不要争吵
三. 语法点
1. Whose bag is this?
这是谁的书包?Whose :谁的,后面直接跟名词,询问时谁的东西。
2. lingling’s cap玲玲的帽子。人名’s +名词:名词所有格,表示是谁的东西。
例: Tom的书 Tom’s book Sam的包 Sam’s bag
3、A:sam took my T-shirt。He wants to wear it。
B:but it isn’t hers。it’s mine
A:Is this Sam’s bag ? B: Yes it’s his
第五模块 短语
give out 分发2.give to 给3.in the class 在班级里4.have got 有
5.put……in 把……放进去6.in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7.be careful 小心8.too many book 太多的书9.enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10.every child 每个孩子 11.learn chinese学习汉语 12.twenty pencils20枝铅笔13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上
句型:1. There are +数量+名词 表示名词有多少个
例: 有四个苹果There are four apples
2.There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配
例:有4个苹果,有三个学生
There are four apples. There are three students. There are enough.
3.There are too many books on the desk.桌子上有太多的书。
4. 4.There are too many +名词+地点。表示在……有太多的……。
例:书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag.
第六模块 短语
1.in the football team 在足球队2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高7.be good at 擅长干…… 8. in china 在中国9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员
句型1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
2. You can catch the ball well.(你能接球接得很好。)
3. You can control the ball well。(你能控球控得很好。)
4. 3. You can play football well。(你能踢足球踢得很好。)
第七模块短语
1.a programme about 关于……的节目2.be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下 4.hot dogs 热狗 5.these firemen 这些消防员6.sausage香肠
句型can’t 表示不能干某事。
1. This man is blind. He can’t see. This dog helps him.
2. This girl is deaf. She can’t hear. This dog helps her.
3. These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.
4.This little girl can’t walk。Her father helps her。
5.Thisold man can’t sit down。A young girl helps him。
6.These chick can’t eat。Their mother helps them。
7.This little girl can’t swim。Her monther helps her#p#副标题#e#
第八模块短语
1.would like to do 想要干……2.what time 问事情什么时间点发生3.at nine o’clock 在九点4.half past seven 七点半5. do exercises 做运动6.in the playground 在操场上7.skipping rope 跳绳8.get up 起床9.sam and amy’s school sam 和amy的学校10.in England 在英国11.do morning exercises 做早操12.go into the classroom 进入教室
句型1.时间的表达 在几点几分用at
(1).整点时间 数字+o’clock 例 7点 seven o’clock 在七点 at seven o’clock
8点 eight o’clock 在8点 at eight o’clock
(2)半点表达 half past +数字
例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half past seven
8点半 half past eight 在8点半 at half past eight
2.A: What time does school start?学校几点开始?B:My school starts at nine o’clock
3.AWhat time do you get up?B:I get up at half past seven。
第九模块短语
1. what’s the matter? 发生什么事了? 2. miss china 想念中国3. play chess 下象棋
4. of course not 当然5. think about 思考,考虑6. on the farm 在农场上7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面条汤
句型:Are you feeling ……? 你觉得……吗?Yes, I am No, I’m not.
表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有:sad 难过: bored 无聊 angry 生气: happy 高兴: tired 劳累: hungry 饥饿
第十模块短语:
1. in the road 在路上2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路4. hold my hand 握住我的手5. say hello to 给……说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧,匆忙7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子8. do homework 做家庭作业9. ride bicycle 骑自行车10. play the flute 吹笛子11. eat fruit 吃水果
句型1. You should +动词原形 你应该做……事。
表示从道理上来说应该做某事。
例:(1)You should look, then cross the road.(2)You should take the right child。
(3)You should say hello to my friend。(4)You should hold my hand。
2. You shouldn’t +动词原形 你不应该干……事。
例: You shouldn’t run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑
外研版五年级英语上册复习资料 一、常见特殊疑问句(由疑问词when、what、who、where、whose、how等引导
1.When did you come back? We came back last Sunday.
2.What did you do at the weekend? I visited lots of places.
3.Where did you go last Sunday ? We went to the British Museum.
4.How many bananas/oranges do you want? Six,please.
5.How much cheese do you want ? Half a kilo.
7.What time do you get up ? I get up at half past seven.
8.What time does school start? My school starts at 9 o’clock.
9.What can you do?I can sing well.
10.Whose bag is this ?It’s Lingling’s bag.
11.How did you go? I went by bike.
12.What do you want ? I want a skirt.
13.Whatare you going to do? We’re going to have lunch together.
14.What’s the matter?Nothing.
15.What are we going to take on our picnic?Let’s make a list.
16.Whatare you thinking about? It’s a secret’
二、常见一般疑问句及其回答(用yes或no来回答)
1.Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
2.Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.
3.Can we have a dog,please? No,we can’t.
4.Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ?
Did he go to London? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
5Do you like cheese? 6.Do you miss China?
7.Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school? Do you skip in the playground?
8.Do you want to play chess? 9.Do you feel tired?
10.Do you want to be in our football team? 11.Do you live in London ,too?yes,Ido.No I don’t.
12.Can you catch the ball well?Yes,I can.
13.Are you good at table tennis?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
14.Is this Sam’s T-shirt? Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
15.Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./No,there are
16.Is he feeling sad?
17.Can she control the ball well? No,she can’t.
18.Can I be a goalkeeper?Yes,you can./No,you can’t.
三。动词第三人称单数/一般过去时
1.She plays football very well.2.He plays football very badly.
3.He jumpsvery high. 4.She runs very fast.
5.Lingling wants to go to school with Amy.
6.They took photos of the mountains. 7.Then we went to the classroom.
8.Today I helped my grandfather.
9.I dropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday I went to the park with sam and Amy.
11.I went to the zoo by bus. 12.Sam tookmy T-shirt.
13.Then we went by bus. 14.We bought ice creams.
14.I went to the park. 15.I sawlots of places.
16.I went home by bus. 17.I bought twenty-five pencils yesterday.
四、There be 句型
1.There are too many books on the desk.2.There are too many apples in the bag.
3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat.
4.There are enough pencils. 5.There are not enough cars.
6.There are too many people. 7.There are ten pencils in the blue box.
五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词:mine/hers/his/yours
1.This man is blind.He can’t see.This dog helps him.
2.This girl is deaf.She can’t hear.This dog helps her.
3.These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.
4.This little girl can’t swim. Her mother helps her .
5.This is my hat.It is mine.6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours.
7.That is his big coat .It is his. 8.This is her sweater.It is hers.
六、Should、shouldn’t、can、can’t、could、couldn’t之后用动词原形,词形不变
1、You should look,then cross the road. You should eat fruit/apples.
You should take the right child.You should say hello to my friends.
You should hold my hand,too.
2.You shouldn’t walk in the road. You shouldn’t jump on the bed.
3.I can do it very well. She was three then.She couldn’t swim.
4、When I was two years old. I could laugh. I couldn’t run.
七、表达内心感受:happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry/thirsty
1. Can I have some water?I’m thirsty. 2. I’ve got a present.I’m happy.
3.I lost my favourite toy. I’m sad. 4. I want to eat a hamburger.I’m very hungry.
5.Can we play chess?I’m bored. 6.I played basketball.I’m so tired.
7.Today I won a chess game.Now I feel happy.
8.Yesterday I lost my bag.I can’t find it. I feel sad.
9.I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.
10.It’s raining and I can’t go out to play.I feel bored.
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小学英语五年级上册知识点汇总大全
第四单元
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾
cook the meals 做饭
water the flowers浇花
sweep the floor扫地
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
make the bed铺床
set the table摆餐具
wash the clothes洗衣服
do the dishes洗碗碟
put away the clothes收拾衣服
can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’m helpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. Are you helpful at home?你在家有用吗?
------Sure. 当然。
3. What can you do ? 你会干什么?
------I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4. Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
------Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't,(but I’d like to have a try.)不,我不会,但我想试一试.(括号内的句子可以省略)
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用What can you do? 答句I can后面加自己会做的事.
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答语是He can......或者是She can......
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …?
He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。
如 My mother can cook the meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals? 答语有两种:肯定回答Yes,she can.否定回答:No,she can’t.
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
第五单元
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调
curtain窗帘
trash bin垃圾箱
closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子
end table床头柜
bedroom卧室
kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间
living room客厅;起居室
in在…里面
on在…上面接
under在…下面
near在..旁边
behind在…后边
over在……上方
in front of在……前面
clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
------Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.What’s it like? 它什么样?
------There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
------It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边.
5. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
6. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:
on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
第六单元
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2. Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
------ Yes, there is. 是的,有。No, there isn’t。不,没有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:--- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3 There are many small houses in my village. 在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
-----Yes, there are.是的,有/No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。
如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are many books on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a big schoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
3.人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
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小学一年级上册
1. Hello/ Hi. 你好。
2. Please! 请!
3. Thanks. 谢谢。
4. Good morning. 早上好。
5. Good afternoon. 下午好。
6. Good evening. 晚上好。
7. Good night. 晚安。
8. Thank you. 谢谢。
9.It’s time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了。
10. Goodbye. 再见
11. I’m sorry. 对不起。
12. Excuse me. 打扰一下。
12. I see. 我明白了。
13. I quit! 我不干了!
14. Let go! 放手!
15. Me too. 我也是。
16. My god! 天哪!
17. No way! 不行!
18. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
19. Hold on. 等一等。
20. I agree. 我同意。
21. Not bad. 还不错。
22. Not yet. 还没。
23. See you. 再见。
24. Shut up! 闭嘴!
25. So long. 再见。
26. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
27.Try again. 再试试。
28.Well done! 做得好!
29.Nice girl. 好女孩。
30.Nice boy. 好男孩。
小学一年级下册
31.So lovely! 太可爱了!
32.So smart. 非常聪明。
33.Come on. 加油.
34.Go there. 去那边。
35.Be quick. 快点。
36.I agree. 我同意。
37.Come down. 下来。
38.Come here. 过来。
39.Stand up. 起立。
40.Hurry up! 快点!
41.Look out! 当心。
42.My treat. 我请客。
43.Slow down. 慢点。
44.Help yourself. 别客气。
45.Allow me. 让我来。
46.Be quiet! 安静点!
47. Cheer up! 振作起来!
48. Good job! 做得好!
49. Have fun! 玩得开心!
50. How much? 多少钱?
51. I'm full. 我饱了。
52. I'm home. 我回来了。
53. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
54. My treat. 我请客。
55. So do I. 我也一样。
56. This way. 这边请。
57. After you. 您先。
58. Bless you! 祝福你!
59. Follow me. 跟我来。
60. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
小学二年级上册
61. Good luck! 祝好运!
62. I decline! 我拒绝!
63. I promise. 我保证。
64. Of course! 当然了!
65. Oh, dear! 哦,天啊!
66. Take care! 保重!
67. Don't worry. 别担心。
68. No one knows. 没人知道。
69.May day! 五一快乐!
70. Watch out! 当心。
71. What's up? 有什么事吗?
72. Be careful! 注意!
73. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
74. Don't move! 不许动!
75. Guess what? 猜猜看?#p#副标题#e#
76. How nice! 多漂亮啊!
77. Happy Mother’s Day! 母亲节快乐!
78. Oh, my god! 哦,我的天啊!
79. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
80. Time flies. 光阴飞逝。
81. I’m tired. 我累了。
82. Let’s go. 出发吧!
83. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
84. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。
85. How are you? 你好吗?
86. Fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。
87. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。
88. How do you do? 你好。
89. I doubt it 我怀疑。
90. I think so. 我也这么想。
小学二年级下册
91. You’re wrong. 你错了。
92. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
93. Let me see.让我想想
94. Never mind.不要紧。
95. No problem! 没问题!
96. That's all! 就这样!
97. Time is up. 时间快到了。
98. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
99. I hate you. 我讨厌你。
100. Feel better? 好点了吗?
101. I love you! 我爱你!
102. That’s all right. 没关系。
103. That's neat. 这很好。
104. Are you ill? 你病了吗?
105. Write it neatly!书写要工整!
106. He is my age. 他和我同岁。
107. Here you are. 给你。
108. No one knows . 没有人知道。
109. Take it easy. 别紧张。
110. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
111. Anything else? 还要别的吗?
112. To be careful! 一定要小心!
113. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?
114. Help yourself. 别客气。
115. Keep in Touch. 保持联络。
117. You did right. 你做得对。
116.Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?
118. I’m on duty today. 今天我值日。
119. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
120. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
小学三年级上册
121. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。
122. Don’t turn off the TV. 别关电视。
123. Let’s do it better! 让我们做的更好!
124. Never say die. 永不言败。
125. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?
126. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
127. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
128. I have no idea. 我没有头绪。
129. I just made it! 我做到了!
130. I'll see to it. 我会留意的。
131. Please don’t. 请不要。
132. It's up to you. 由你决定。
133. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
134. Have a nice weekend. 周末愉快。
135. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。
136. You're welcome. 不客气。
137. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
138. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
139. Congratulations! 祝贺你!
140. I can't help it. 我情不自禁。
141. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
142. Sounds great! 听起来很不错。
143. What a nice day. 今天是个好天。
144. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!
145. What time is it? 几点了?
146.I can do it. 我能做到。
147. You can make it! 你能做到!
148. Control yourself! 克制一下!
149. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
150. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
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重点语法
一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+ be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around thesun.
Shanghai lies in the eastof China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbusproved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes goodEnglish but does not speak well.
比较:NowI put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,
the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to goswimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.#p#副标题#e#
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going toplay the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come thedark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,
天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visitthe factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、
杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today isSaturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will bethirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)
三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on theradio? 请打开收音机好吗?
现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing
第二人称+ are + v-ing
第三人称+ is +v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green iswriting another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learningpiano under Mr. Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving fora trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying toParis tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess,want, wish
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商务英语证书(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE)是教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作,于1993年起举办的考试。该系列考试是一项语言水平考试,根据公务或商务工作的实际需要,对考生在一般工作环境下和商务活动中使用英语的能力从听、说、读、写四个方面进行全面考查,对成绩及格者提供由英国剑桥大学考试委员会颁发的标准统一的成绩证书。该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性,在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,成为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书,同时也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。
本项考试的时间:3分钟左右。
本项考试的形式:由考官逐个向考生提出问题,考生进行回答。
本项考试内容:涉及个人信息的诸多方面,考官的提问更是千变万化,但一定设计个人信息的某个方面。通常,为了核对考生资格,考官会问以下问题:What’s your name?/can you spell your family name?/can you spell your surname?/ what’s your number? 回答范例:My name is Ray. That’s R-A-Y, Ray.
本项考试的目的是:考官借助于对考生个人信息的提问,核对考生考试资格,并通过与考生之间的交流,考察考生的发音,语法和用词。
本项考试从难度上来说是口语三项考试之末,但由于其为考试第一项,所以考生在本项中留给考官们的印象至关重要。考生们必须认真对待。
考生在本项考试中必须做到:
1.克服考试开始时的紧张情绪。方法:注意外表。提前进入考场,适应考场环境。了解考试模式,进行模拟训练。
2.听清考官所问之问题。若没有听懂,可以要求考官重复其问题。方法:使用I am sorry but could you repeat your question?/I beg your pardon, Madam(Sir)?等句型。
3.全面地回答考官提出的问题,不能跑题。
实用技巧:A. 对于考官提出的特殊疑问句,首先使用单词、词组或句子给予明确的答复。然后阐述理由。B. 对于考官提出的一般疑问句,首先答复yes或者no,然后阐述理由。C. 对于考官提出的选择疑问句,方法同A。
4.不要与另一位考生交流,不要干扰另一位考生的答题。
5.有时由于时间问题,考官有可能非常简单地进行本项甚至打断考生的答题,这考生的临场表现没有任何关系。出现上述情况,切忌紧张。
General Procedure
Examiners’ greeting and self-introduction
Candidate’s names and hometowns
Marksheets required
Questions for reference
Can you tell me about yourself?
Can you tell me about your hometown?
Can you tell me about your friends?
Could you tell me about the facilities in your hometown?
Could you tell me about your reasons for learning English?
Could you tell me about your interests outside college or work?
Could you tell me about your ambitions for the future?
Could you tell me why you chose this type of work?/these studies?
Could you tell me how much you use English at work?/in your studies?
Could you tell me what you like best about your work?/studies?
Could you tell me what you like least about your work/studies?
Could you tell me how important you think English is in business life in China?#p#副标题#e#
Could you tell me how important you think imports and exports are to China?
Could you tell me what effect you think technology is having on business life in China?
Could you tell me what effect you think advertising has on people in China?
Could you tell me how working life is changing in China?
Could you tell me how important you think the tourist industry is to China?
Can you tell me about your reasons for choosing your profession or studies?
Can you tell me what you hope to achieve professionally in the next five years?
Can you tell me how important a foreign language is to you in your work or studies?
Can you tell me how you relax from your work or studies?
Can you tell me what you would like to change about your work or studies?
Can you tell me whether you would like to work or study in a foreign country?
Can you tell me which foreign language you think will be most important in the future for business in China?
Can you tell me what you think is the biggest change in working life in China?
Can you tell me how important you think it is for people who work in business in China to be familiar with information technology?
Can you tell me which professions are most useful for China?
Can you tell me how people’s attitudes to work are changing in China?
Can you tell me which you think are the most important new commercial activities in China?
商务英语考试和雅思及其他英语语言类考试有相通之处,这从学科式英语的角度来说都是相通的,但是从商务的角度来讲,商务不需要过多的冗余,而是需要clear的表达或者交换或者商讨某个话题、意见、观点等。所以,在第一部分的考试中,需要我们清晰的表达自己的观点,就事论事,把观点补充完整即可,切忌大谈特谈,缺乏目标指向性。
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could的用法
I. could表示“可以;能”,是情态动词,其后应加动词原形;
II. could是can的过去式,表示过去的“能力”;
例:I could swim ten years ago.
III. 表示可能性,既表示现在的可能性,也表示过去的可能性,可能性比can弱;
例:Someone is knocking at the door. Who could it be?
IV. 用于有礼貌地提出请求建议,或请求许可。
例:Could I open the door? / Could you help me out?
2. should的用法
I. should表示“应该”,是情态动词,其后应加动词原形;
II. should用来提建议和忠告。
例:We middle school students should study hard.
III. should的否定形式为should not,可缩写为shouldn’t。
例:We should not/ shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer.
3. 用could, should来提建议
I. 陈述句
i. could在陈述句中用来委婉地陈述看法和建议,译为“不妨…”
例:You could turn to the teacher for help. 你不妨找老师帮忙。
ii. should在陈述句中表示比较肯定的忠告,译为“应该…”
例:You should turn to the teacher for help. 你应该找老师帮忙。
II. 疑问句
i. could用来委婉表达建议或请求许可,肯定答语用Yes,…can./ Sure,否定答语用No,…can’t/ Sorry。
—Could you please pass me the cup?
—Yes, I can./ Sure. (No, I can’t/ Sorry. )
ii. should只用于主语为第一人称的句子,表示征求意见或建议,语气比could更加委婉。
—Should I sit here?
—OK.
4. 动词短语
动词短语的类型有:
I. “动词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词或动词ing
常见的有:look for, look after, wait for, hear from, listen to, depend on…
例:I’m looking for a job.
II. “动词 + 副词”
此类动词短语可以用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
i. 用作及物动词时,后面必须带sb./ sth.。如果sb./ sth. 是名词,则放在动词之后或副词之后均可;但如果sb./ sth.是代词,则必须放在动词之后。
常见的这类短语有:cheer up, clean up, set up, put up, cut up, work out…
例:clean up the kitchen = clean the kitchen up/ clean it up
ii. 用作不及物动词时,不可以带sb./ sth.。
常见的这类短语有:start off, get up, come back, get down, get away
例:I get up early every morning.
III. “动词 + 副词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词或动词ing
常见的有:look forward to, look down upon, come up with, do well in, run outof…
例:Never look down upon anyone.
IV. “动词 + 名词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词
常见的有:make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care of, makefriends with…
例:In class, you should pay attention to your study.
V. “动词 + 形容词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词
常见的有:be late for, be afraid of, be angry with, be busy with, be short for…
例:Bill is short for William.
5. 过去进行时
构成:sb. was/ were doing + 其它部分
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段之内正在发生的动作。
例:I was reading newspaper at 9:00 last night.
过去进行时的句子,常常以when或while引导的时间状语从句呈现。
when引导的从句中,动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;时态可用一般态,也可以用进行态。
while引导的从句中,动词通常是延续性动词;时态用进行态。
例:I was doing the dishes when he came into the kitchen.
I was doing thehomework while my father was reading the magazine.
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► 1下面是一封刊登在校报上的信。写信人想要征求读者意见,找到解决问题的方法。请你写封信提出你的建议。80词左右。提示词:put…away把…收拾好。
Dear friend, What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I forgot my science book. Since I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for help |
I am sorry to hear your problem, which is so common these days that it can happen to most of us. Here are some useful suggestions I think that may help you.
To begin with, you’d better go to bed as early as possible. The reason why you should do so is that you can get up early and will not be late for school. Enough sleep will help you concentrate more in class as well.What’s more, why not put your backpack away before sleeping? An advantage of doing this is that you will never leave your book at home. Last but not least, if I were you, I would communicate with my parents because they not only know you better but also have much experience.
In a word, it is necessary for you to take these steps above. I hope you can get out of trouble as soon as possible
► 2
假如你叫Lily,是Betty的笔友,你收到了她的来信。请你给她写一封回信,针对她的问题,谈谈你的看法,并给出可行性建议。不少于60词。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to enter my new school. I like the new school campus but I find that the classmates around me are really excellent. I am worried about speaking in front of them and I don’t believe myself. The mid-term exam is coming, but I can’t sleep and enjoy my meals well. Even worse, I feel sleepy and can’t concentrate on my lessons in the daytime. Sometimes I feel dizzy, too. What should I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours. Betty |
Dear Betty,
I am sorry to hear your problem, which is so common these days that it can happen to most of us. Here are some useful suggestions I think that may help you.
To begin with, you’d better go to bed early. The reason why you should do so is that you will not feel sleepy and dizzy any more, and you will have a good appetite. Enough sleep will help you concentrate more on your lessons so that you will do well in the mid-term exam as well. What’s more, why not try to make friends with your new classmates and share your story with them? An advantage of doing this is that you won’t be worried about speaking in front of others gradually. Last but not least, if I were you, I would communicate with my parents because they not only know you better but also have much experience.
In a word, it is necessary for you to take these steps above. I hope you can get out of trouble as soon as possible and enjoy your life in the new school.
Yours
Lily
►3上周的体育课上,有个同学突然肚子疼,引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注,你觉得你们的体育课安全吗?请你以“How to Keep Safe in P.E Class”为题,在班会课上作主题发言。内容包括:
1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在体育课上的意外事件(经过与结果)
2.提出解决这种意外事件的建议(至少两条)
3.呼吁每个学生要注意体育安全
How to Keep Safe in P.E Class?
Good afternoon , everyone!
Do you know that our P.E class could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, a student got a stomachache in a P.E class suddenly while he was running. He lay on the floor for a long time and we were all frightened. How to help students stay away from danger in the P.E class?
First of all, the teacher should make the students warm up before sports activities. What’s more, students must wear sports clothes in P.E classes. Last but not least, students must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P.E classes.
In a word, safety is one of the most important things for a student. All of us should pay attention to it. Do you think so?
That’s all. Thank you.
►4假如你是Martin,你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病,情绪低落,请你给她写封回信,告诉她应该怎样做。参考词汇: healthy food , do more exercise , enough sleep , keep happy
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. I want to give you some advice I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health.
First of all, you’d better have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. What’s more, doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep healthy.
In a word, it’s necessary for you to follow my advice. I believe you will feel better soon.
Best wishes to you.
Yours
Martin#p#副标题#e#
►5 假如你叫张华,是美国中学生Bob的笔友,你收到了他的一封电子邮件你收到了他的电子邮件。请给他回复,回答他的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Zhang Hua, I have a big problem these days. I spend much time playing computer games in the evening. As a result, I usually feel tired all day and don’t want to learn my lessons any more. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games now and ask me to go to bed before 10:00. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem? What should I do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob |
Hi Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you. I used to have the same problems, but now I can deal with it well. Now, let me give you some advice.
First of all, you’d better not spend too much time playing computer games because it’s bad for your eyes. What’s more, as a student, it’s very important to put your heart into your study, so why not study hard instead of playing computer games? Last but not least, you should understand your parents. All parents love their children. If you listen to them, I’m sure you will become healthier and won’t often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to play computer games, but the most important thing is how to play it in a right way and do not disturb your study.
In a word, I hope what I said can help you.
Yours
Zhanghua
►6假设你是Emma,你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件,向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示,给Josh回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法,再给出建议,并适当发挥。
内容要点:
(1)看法:在父母看来,我们仍是孩子;父母这样做是为了保护我们。
(2)建议:给父母写信谈谈你的想法;主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same problem. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but it’s hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still little kids and they want to protect us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter try to talk to them. What’s more, in your free time, you’d better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. Last but not least, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them about you and your life.
In a word, I hope this helps! You will soon get out of trouble.
Yours
Emma
►7 假如你叫李华,是九年级一班的学生,暑假即将来临,学校准备组织部分学生参加暑假公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求,请按照你自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项,然后根据你的选择和问题提示,给活动负责人郝老师用英语写一封电子邮件,提出申请
We Can Help
Project | What to do | When |
Old people’s home visit | Cheer them up Do some chores | Every Tuesday morning |
Kids’ summer camp | Teach them to read Teach them to look after themselves | Every Friday afternoon |
问题提示(电子邮件须包含下列要点)
1. Which project do you want to choose?
2. Why do you want to choose it?
3. How are you going to do it well?#p#副标题#e#
Dear Mr Hao,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Nine. I read your notice yesterday. I would like to choose the project Kids’ summer camp. The reasons are as follows:
First of all, I love children because they are active, lovely and curious about everything. Staying with them will bring me a lot of pleasure. Secondly, my dream is to be a teacher. I am imaginative so that I can make reading amusing and interesting. Thirdly, I will teach them some knowledge about health and security, such as the traffic rules, good habits of healthy life , and so on. In this way , they’ll learn to look after themselves.
In a word, I hope I can have the chance to make my summer holiday rich, full and meaningful.
I’m looking forward to your answer soon.
Best wishes
Yours
Lihua
►8在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛,请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿,谈谈你的志愿活动的经历,你做志愿或助人活动的原因,有何感受。 内容要点提示:
1、 帮助同学---友谊;
2、 帮助老人---幸福;
3、 帮助病人---快乐;
4、 帮助别人体会……
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Zhi. It’s a great honor to share my idea about help to you. As for me, no one can live without others’ help in our daily life. Therefore, we should make every effort to help others.
First of all, when our classmates are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. Then we will understand each other better and a good friendship is likely to be found. Furthermore, helping the old is also necessary, which can make us feel very happy. Finally, what I want to stress is that we should give a hand to patients when necessary, I am sure we will be very happy in turn.
In a word, helping others can really make us to get closer to each other. Dear friends, try to be a kind person, and our world will become nicer and nicer.
►9 某英文报纸就家务劳动(housework)话题征文,请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家务,有什么体会,并打算在暑假为家里做什么。
提示词语:every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of
Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework, such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. I think I’ve learnt how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework.
Doing housework has many advantages as follows. First of all, sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. What’s more, I really feel proud of myself. In addition, doing housework is also a kind of exercise.
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. I strongly believe my parents will be happy to enjoy them.
►10 现在,越来越多的人喜欢旅游。人们在旅游中不仅有不同的经历,也有不一样的感受。 请你以 “A/An ______ Travel Experience” 为题描述发生在你旅行中的一件事,并谈谈你的感受。提示词语供选用。(请将题目写在答题纸上) 提示词语: travel, happen, different, make, feel, learn
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Love, even between the strangers, warms the whole world. I will never forget the experience I had when I travelled with my classmates.
It was of great happiness to have dinner in a restaurant with my classmates and I was so overjoyed that I left my mobile phone on the dinner table without noticing it. After I found I had lost my phone. I felt anxious and looked everywhere but got no results. Suddenly my teacher’s phone rang and it was the owner of the restaurant. When I rushed back there and saw his friendly smile like the sunshine into my heart, tears shone in my eyes and I was too delighted to speak.
In my whole life, I won’t forget him because he helped me when I was in need most. Maybe it is just a small thing in my life, but it helped me feel the warmth in the world. I feel moved, and I think the whole society needs the love like this. People’s life will be better.
► 11生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验,如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……现在,某英文报纸就分享(Sharing)话题征文,请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语:share…with…;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident
I used to have an experience of sharing, which I will never forget all my life.
When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up t o me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends and I hope our friendship will last forever.
In a word, sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
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一、动物 (animals)
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
二、颜色 (colours)
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
三、学习用品 (school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包
comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典
四、人体 (body)
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴#p#副标题#e#
五、 人物 (people)
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅
man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士; mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
六、 食品、饮料 (food & drink)
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
七、 职业 (jobs)
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
九、 衣服 (clothes)
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布
十、 交通工具 (vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车; plane/airplane飞机 subway / underground 地铁 motor cycle摩托车
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1. 字母A、B开头的水果英语单词:
2. Almond 杏仁
3. Apple 苹果
4. Apricot 杏子
5. Arbutus 杨梅
6. Avocado 南美梨
7. Bagasse 甘蔗渣
8. Banana 香蕉
9. Bennet 水杨梅
10. Bergamot 佛手柑
11. Berry 桨果
12. Betelnut 槟榔
13. Bilberry 野桑果
14. Bitter orange 苦酸橙
15. Blackberry 刺梅
16. Black brin 黑布林
17. 黑布林Black brin的图片
18. Blueberry 越桔,蓝莓
19. Bryony 野葡萄
20. Bullace 野李子
21. Bush fruit 丛生果
22. 字母C、D开头的水果英语单词:
23. Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜
24. Carambola 杨桃
25. Casaba 冬季甜瓜
26. Cascara 鼠李
27. Cherry 樱桃
28. Chestnut 栗子
29. Coconut 椰子
30. Codlin 未熟苹果
31. Core 果心
32. Cranberry 曼越桔
33. Cumquat 金桔
34. Custard apple 番荔枝
35. Damson 洋李子
36. Date 枣子
37. Date palm 枣椰子
38. Dew 果露
39. Durian 榴莲
40. 字母F、G、H、J、K开头的水果英文单词:
41. Fig 无花果
42. Filbert 榛子
43. 榛子filbert的图片
44. Flat peach 蕃桃
45. Foxnut 鸡头果
46. Ginkgo 银杏
47. Gooseberry 醋栗 (Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃)
48. Grape 葡萄
49. Grapefruit 葡萄柚子
50. Guava 番石榴
51. Haw 山楂
52. Herbaceous fruit 草本果
53. Hickory 山胡桃
54. Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜
55. Juicy peach 水蜜桃
56. Kernel fruit 仁果
57. Kiwifruit 奇异果,猕猴桃
#p#副标题#e#
58. 字母L、M、N开头的水果英文单词:
59. Lemon 柠檬
60. Lichee 荔枝
61. Longan 龙眼、桂圆
62. Loquat 枇杷
63. Lotus nut (seed) 莲子
64. Mandarin 中国柑桔
65. Mango 芒果
66. Mangosteen 山竹果
67. Marc 果渣
68. Melon 黄香瓜
69. Mini watermelon 小西瓜
70. Nectarine 油桃
71. Newton pippin 香蕉苹果
72. Nucleus 核仁
73. 字母O、P、Q、R开头的水果类英文名:
74. Olive 橄榄
75. Orange 橙子
76. Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜
77. Peach 桃子
78. Peanut 花生
79. Pear 梨
80. Persimmon 柿子
81. Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果
82. Pineapple 凤梨
83. Pistachio 开心果
84. Pitaya 火龙果
85. Plum 梅子
86. Pomegranate 石榴
87. Pomelo 柚子
88. Quarenden 大红苹果
89. Rambutan 红毛丹
90. Raspberry 覆盆子
91. 字母S开头的水果类英文名:
92. Sapodilla 人参果
93. 人参果Sapodilla的图片
94. Sapodilla plum 芝果
95. Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜
96. Segment 片囊
97. Shaddock 文旦
98. Sorgo 芦栗
99. Sorosis 桑果
100. Strawberry 草莓
101. Sugarcane 甘蔗
102. Sultana 苏丹葡萄:一种黄色的无核小葡萄原产于小亚细亚
103. Sweet acorn 甜栎子
104. Syrup shaddock 汁柚
105. 字母T、V、W开头的水果类英文名称:
106. Tangerine 蜜柑桔
107. Tangor 广柑
108. Teazle fruit 刺果
109. Tough pear 木梨
110. Vermillion orange 朱砂桔
111. Walnut 核桃 (Chinese walnut 山核桃)
112. Warden 冬梨
113. Water Caltrop 菱角
114. Water-chestnut 马蹄、荸荠
115. Watermelon 西瓜
116. White shaddock 白柚
117. Wild peach 毛桃
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出国旅游常用实用英语口语大全
一、基本语汇篇
1. 谢谢!—— Thank you.
2. 多谢!-- Thanks a lot.
3. 对不起,麻烦你。—— Excuse me.
4. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess.
5. 需要帮忙吗?--Can I help you.
6. 谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me.
7. 无论如何,我还要感谢你。—— Thanks, anyway.
8. 您好。--How are you!
9. 初次见面问好。—— How do you do!
10. 很高兴见到你。—— (It's) nice to meet you.
11. 请问您从哪来。--Where are you from?
12. 请问贵姓。--Can I have your name?
13. 我叫...。—— My name is ... (I'm ...)
14. 很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you.
15. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you.
16. 希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again.
17. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你?—— Does that mean that I can see you again?
18. 玩得快乐--Have a good time.
19. 祝你好运。—— Good luck.
20. 我希望没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong.
21. 怎么了?—— What's the matter?
22. 糟糕,严重吗?—— Oh, no! Is it serious?
23. 我真为你难过。—— I'm sorry for you.
24. 一路平安,走好。—— Have a safe trip home.
25. 二、出国旅游常用的英语口语:问路篇
一、 方向
26. East 东
27. South 南
28. West 西
29. North 北
30. Left 左
31. Right 右
32. Straight on 往 前 直 去
33. There 那 儿
34. Front 前 方
35. Back 后 方
36. Side 侧 旁
37. Before 之 前
38. After 之 后
39. First left/right 第 一 个 转 左 / 右 的 路
40. 二、请问如何前往 ...
41. Excuse me, How do I get to the ....... ? 请 问 如 何 前 往 ¨ ¨ ¨ ?
42. How do I get to the airport? 请 问 如 何 前 往 机 场 ?
43. How do I get to the bus station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 公 车 站 ?
44. How do I get to the metro station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 地 下 铁 路 站 ?
45. ( Metro 乃 欧 洲 常 用 字 )
46. How do I get to the subway station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 地 下 铁 路 站 ?
47. ( Subway 乃 北 美 洲 常 用 字 )
48. How do I get to the underground station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 地 下 铁 路 站 ?
49. ( underground 乃 英 国 常 用 字 )
50. How do I get to the train station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 火 车 站 ?
51. How do I get to the hotel XXX? 请 问 如 何 前 往 XXX 酒 店 ?
52. How do I get to the police station? 请 问 如 何 前 往 警 局 ?
53. How do I get to the post office? 请 问 如 何 前 往 邮 政 局 ?
54. How do I get to the tourist information office? 请 问 如 何 前 往 旅 游 资 讯 局 ?
55. 三、请问附近 ...
56. Excuse me, Is there ....... near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 ...?
57. Is there a baker near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 面 包 店 ?
58. Is there a bank near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 银 行 ?
59. Is there a bar near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 酒 吧 ?
60. Is there a bus stop near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 公 车 站 ?
61. Is there a cafe near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 咖 啡 店 ?
62. Is there a cake shop near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 西 饼 店 ?
63. Is there a change bureau near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 找 换 店
64. Is there a chemist's near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 药 剂 师 ?
65. Is there a department store near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 百 货 公 司
66. Is there a disco near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 的 士 高 ?
67. Is there a hospital nearby? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 医 院 ?
68. Is there a night club near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 夜 总 会 ?
69. Is there a post box near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 邮 政 局 ?
70. Is there a public toilet near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 公 共 厕 所 ?
71. Is there a restaurant near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 餐 厅 ?
72. Is there a telephone near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 电 话 ?
73. Is there a travel agent near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 旅 游 社 ?
74. Is there a youth hostel near by? 请 问 附 近 有 没 有 青 年 旅 馆 ?
75. 出国旅游常用英语口语—住宿篇
76. 出国旅游常用的英语口语:住宿篇
77. 我會晚一点到达,请保留所预订的房间。
78. I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation.
79. 我在台北已预订房间。
80. I made a reservation in Taipei.
81. 我的名字是王明明。
82. My name is Wang Ming-Ming.
83. 我想要一间安静一点的房间。
84. I'd like a quiet room.
85. 我想要楼上的房间。
86. I'd like a room on the upper level.
87. 我想要一间视野好(有阳台)的房间。
88. I'd like a room with a nice view (a balcony).
89. 随时都有热水供应吗?
90. Is hot water available any time?
91. 我可以看一看房间吗?
92. May I see the room?
93. 是否还有更大的(更好的/更便宜的)房间?
94. Do you have anything bigger (better/cheaper)?
95. 我要订这间房间。
96. I'll take this room.
97. 麻烦填写这张住宿登记表。
98. Would you fill in this registration form?
99. 这里可使用信用卡(旅行支票)吗?
100. Do you accept credit crads(traveler's checks)?
101. 是否可代为保管贵重物品?
102. Could you keep my valuables?
103. 餐厅在那儿?
104. Where is the dining room?
105. 餐厅几点开始营业?
106. What time does the dining room open?
107. 早餐几点开始供应?
108. What time can I have breakfast?
109. 旅馆内有美容院(理发院)吗?
110. Is there a beauty salon(barber shop)?
111. 是否可给我一张有旅馆地址的名片?
112. Can I have a card with the hotel's address?
113. 是否可在此购买观光巴士券?
114. Can I get a ticket for the sight-seeing bus here?
115. 最近的地铁站在那里?
116. Where is the nearest subway station?
117. 出国旅游常用英语口语—餐厅点餐篇
118. 出国旅游常用的英语口语:餐厅点餐篇
119. 到异国品尝美食可说是旅游的乐趣之一,然而,若是语言不通,大概就很难品尝餐厅最受好评的菜色了。因此,学會基本点餐说法,适当的询问服务生,并表达自己喜好,包管可以让自己吃得道地又满足。
120. 请给我菜单。
121. May I have a menu,please?
122. 是否有中文菜单?
123. Do you have a menu in chinese?
124. 在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?
125. Would you like something to drink before dinner?
126. 餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?
127. What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
128. 可否让我看看酒单?
129. May I see the wine list?
130. 我可以点杯酒吗?
131. May I order a glass of wine?
132. 餐厅有那几类酒?
133. What kind of wine do you have?
134. 我想点当地出产的酒。
135. I'd like to have some local wine.
136. 我想要喝法国红酒。
137. I'd like to have Frence red wine.
138. 是否可建议一些不错的酒?
139. Could you recommend some good wine?
140. 我可以点餐了吗?
141. May I order,please?
142. 餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?
143. What is the specialty of the house?
144. 餐厅有今日特餐吗?
145. Do you have today's special?
146. 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?
147. Can I have the same dish as that?
148. 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
149. I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.
150. 我正在节食中。
151. I'm on a diet.
152. 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
153. I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).
154. 餐厅是否有供应素食餐?
155. Do you have vegetarian dishs?
156. 你的牛排要如何烹调?
157. How do you like your steak?
158. 全熟(五分熟/全生)。
159. Well done (medium/rare),please.
160. 姓:Family name,Surname
161. 名:First Name,Given name
162. 性别:sex,gender
163. 男:male;女:female
164. 国籍:nationality,country of citizenship
165. 护照号:passport number
166. 原住地:country of origin
167. 前往国:destination country
168. 登机城市:city where you boarded
169. 签证签发地:city where visa was issued
170. 签发日期:date of issue
171. 出生日期:date of birth,birth date
172. 年:year;月:month;日:day
173. 偕行人数:accompanying number
174. 签名:signature
175. 官方填写:official use only
176. 职业:occupation
177. 护照:Passport;签证:Visa
178. 登机、启程:Embarkation
179. 登岸:Disembarkation
180. 商务签证:Business Visa
181. 观光签证:Tourist Visa
182. 乘机常用词汇
183. 航站、终点站:Terminal
184. 入境大厅:Arrival Lobby
185. 出境大厅:Departure Lobby
186. 登机门号码:Gate Number
187. 登机证:Boarding Card,Boarding Pass
188. 机场税:Airport Tax
189. 登机手续办理处:Check in Counter
190. 海关申报处:Customs Service Area
191. 货币申报:Currency Declaration
192. 免税商品:Duty-Free Items
193. 大号:large;中号:medium;小号:small
194. 纪念品:Souvenir
195. 行李:Baggage,Luggage
196. 托运的行李:Checked baggage
197. 行李领取处:Baggage claim area
198. 随身行李:Carry-on baggage
199. 行李牌:Baggage Tag
200. 行李推车:Luggage Cart
201. 退税处:Tax-free refund
202. 盥洗室(厕所):Lavatory,washroom,toilet
203. W.C.=water closet,rest room
204. 男厕:Men's,Gent's,Gentlemen's
205. 女厕:Women's,Lady's
206. 使用中:Occupied
207. 空闲:Vacant
208. 男(女)空服员:Steward(Stewardess)
209. 机内免税贩卖:In-Flight Sales
210. 钱币兑换常用词汇
211. 外币兑换店:Currency Exchange Shop
212. 汇率:Exchange rate
213. 旅行支票:Traveler's check
214. 手续费:Commission
215. 银行买入价:We buy(Bid)
216. 银行卖出价:We sell(Ask)
217. 酒店常用词汇
218. 入住登记手续:Check-in
219. 客房服务:Room Service
220. 退房(时间):Check Out(Time)
221. 前台:Front Desk,Reception
222. 酒店大堂:Lobby
223. 咖啡馆:Coffee shop
224. 服务员,侍者:waiter(餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员)
225. 电话叫醒服务:Wake Up Call,Morning Call
226. 日常用语
227. 你好,很高兴认识你:How do you do,I’m glad to meet you.(It's nice meeting you.)
228. 请问你叫什么名字:May I have your name, please?
229. 我可以试穿一下吗:May I try it on?
230. 多少钱:How much?
231. 请把菜单给我:Please show me the menu.
232. 干杯:Cheers! Bottoms up!
233. 我迷路了,您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗:I'm lost.Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?
234. 你能帮我拍照吗:Could you take a picture for me?
235. 非常感谢:Thank you very much.
236. 不客气:You're welcome.
237. 我就是忍不住:I just couldn't help it.
238. 让我们保持联系:Let's keep in touch.
239. 我怎样能跟你联络上:How can I get in touch with you?
240. 我将会尽我最大努力:I'll do my best.
241. 请稍等一下:Wait a moment please.
242. 你先请:After you
243. 我们该走了:We'd better be off.
244. 我真要累死了:I'm really dead.#p#副标题#e#
245. 真是那样吗:Is that so?
246. 我不确切知道:I don't know for sure.
247. 太好了,太棒了:That's something.
248. 这主意真棒:Brilliant idea!
249. 此话当真:Do you really mean it?
250. 你帮了大忙:You are a great help.
251. 我身无分文:I'm broke.
252. 我一直不太喜欢这东西:I never liked it anyway.
253. 别跟我耍花招:Don't play games with me!
254. 看情况再说:That depends.
255. 最全食物的英文翻译
256. 水果类(fruits):
257. 火龙果 pitaya
258. 西红柿 tomato
259. 菠萝 pineapple
260. 西瓜watermelon
261. 香蕉banana
262. 柚子 shaddock (pomelo)
263. 橙子orange
264. 苹果apple
265. 柠檬lemon
266. 樱桃 cherry
267. 桃子peach
268. 梨 pear
269. 枣Chinese date
270. (去核枣 pitted date )
271. 椰子coconut
272. 草莓 strawberry
273. 树莓 raspberry
274. 蓝莓 blueberry
275. 黑莓 blackberry
276. 葡萄 grape
277. 甘蔗 sugar cane
278. 芒果 mango
279. 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya
280. 杏子 apricot
281. 油桃 nectarine
282. 柿子persimmon
283. 石榴pomegranate
284. 榴莲 jackfruit
285. 槟榔果 areca nut
286. (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
287. 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
288. 金橘cumquat
289. 蟠桃 flat peach
290. 荔枝 litchi
291. 青梅greengage
292. 山楂果 haw
293. 水蜜桃honey peach
294. 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
295. 李子plum
296. 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
297. 桂圆 longan
298. 沙果 crab apple
299. 杨桃starfruit
300. 枇杷 loquat
301. 柑橘 tangerine
302. 莲雾wax-apple
303. 番石榴 guava
304. 肉、蔬菜类:
305. 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
306. 甜玉米 Sweet corn
307. 牛肉beef
308. 猪肉pork
309. 羊肉 mutton
310. 羔羊肉lamb
311. 鸡肉chicken
312. 生菜 莴苣lettuce
313. 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
314. 卷心菜 cabbage
315. 萝卜 radish
316. 胡萝卜 carrot
317. 韭菜leek
318. 木耳 agarics
319. 豌豆 pea
320. 马铃薯(土豆) potato
321. 黄瓜 cucumber
322. 苦瓜 balsam pear
323. 秋葵 okra
324. 洋葱 onion
325. 芹菜 celery
326. 芹菜杆 celery sticks
327. 地瓜 sweet potato
328. 蘑菇 mushroom
329. 橄榄 olive
330. 菠菜spinach
331. 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd
332. 莲藕 lotus root
333. 紫菜 laver
334. 油菜 cole rape
335. 茄子 eggplant
336. 香菜 caraway
337. 枇杷loquat
338. 青椒 green pepper
339. 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
340. 银耳 silvery fungi
341. 腱子肉tendon
342. 肘子 pork joint
343. 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
344. 鲤鱼carp
345. 咸猪肉bacon
346. 金针蘑 needle mushroom
347. 扁豆 lentil
348. 槟榔 areca
349. 牛蒡great burdock
350. 水萝卜 summer radish
351. 竹笋 bamboo shoot
352. 艾蒿Chinese mugwort
353. 绿豆mung bean
354. 毛豆green soy bean
355. 瘦肉 lean meat
356. 肥肉speck
357. 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
358. 豆芽菜 bean sprout
359. 丝瓜 towel gourd
360. (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
361. 海鲜类(sea food):
362. 虾仁 Peeled Prawns
363. 龙虾 lobster
364. 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
365. 蟹 crab
366. 蟹足crab claws
367. 小虾(虾米) shrimp
368. 对虾、大虾 prawn
369. (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
370. 海参 sea cucumber
371. 扇贝 scallop
372. 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
373. 小贝肉cockles
374. 牡蛎oyster
375. 鱼鳞scale
376. 海蜇jellyfish
377. 鳖 海龟turtle
378. 蚬 蛤 clam
379. 鲅鱼 culter
380. 鲳鱼 butterfish
381. 虾籽 shrimp egg
382. 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
383. 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
384. 调料类(seasonings):
385. 醋 vinegar
386. 酱油 soy
387. 盐 salt
388. 加碘盐 iodized salt
389. 糖 sugar
390. 白糖 refined sugar
391. 酱 soy sauce
392. 沙拉 salad
393. 辣椒 hot(red)pepper
394. 胡椒 (black)pepper
395. 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
396. 色拉油salad oil
397. 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
398. 砂糖 granulated sugar
399. 红糖 brown sugar
400. 冰糖 Rock Sugar
401. 芝麻 Sesame
402. 芝麻酱 Sesame paste
403. 芝麻油 Sesame oil
404. 咖喱粉curry
405. 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
406. 辣根horseradish
407. 葱 shallot (Spring onions)
408. 姜 ginger
409. 蒜 garlic
410. 料酒 cooking wine
411. 蚝油oyster sauce
412. 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
413. 八角aniseed
414. 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
415. 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
416. 黄油 butter
417. 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
418. 面粉 flour
419. 主食类(staple food):
420. 三文治 sandwich
421. 米饭rice
422. 粥 congee (rice soup)
423. 汤 soup
424. 饺子dumpling
425. 面条 noodle
426. 比萨饼 pizza
427. 方便面 instant noodle
428. 香肠 sausage
429. 面包 bread
430. 黄油 (白塔油)butter#p#副标题#e#
431. 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
432. 油菜 rape
433. 饼干 cookies
434. 咸菜(泡菜)pickle
435. 馒头 steamed bread
436. 饼(蛋糕)cake
437. 汉堡 hamburger
438. 火腿ham
439. 奶酪 cheese
440. 馄饨皮 wonton skin
441. 高筋面粉 Strong flour
442. 小麦wheat
443. 大麦barley
444. 青稞highland barley
445. 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
446. 春卷Spring rolls
447. 芋头 Taro
448. 山药yam
449. 鱼翅 shark fin
450. 黄花 daylily
451. 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
452. 肉馅饼minced pie
453. 糙米 Brown rice
454. 玉米 corn
455. 馅儿 stuffing
456. 开胃菜 appetizer
457. 面粉 flour
458. 燕麦 oat
459. 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
460. 牛排 steak
461. 里脊肉 fillet
462. 凉粉 bean jelly
463. 糯米 江米 sticky rice
464. 燕窝 bird's nest
465. 粟 Chinese corn
466. 肉丸子 meat balls
467. 枳橙citrange
468. 点心(中式)dim sum
469. 淀粉starch
470. 蛋挞 egg tart
471. (dry fruits)
472. 干果类 :
473. 腰果 Cashew nuts
474. 花生 peanut
475. 无花果fig
476. 榛子filbert hazel
477. 栗子chestnut
478. 核桃 walnut
479. 杏仁almond
480. 果脯 preserved fruit
481. 芋头taro
482. 葡萄干raisin cordial
483. 开心果 pistachion
484. 巴西果 brazil nut
485. 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
486. 酒水类(beverage):
487. 红酒 red wine
488. 白酒 white wine
489. 白兰地 brandy
490. 葡萄酒 sherry
491. 汽水(软饮料) soda
492. (盐)汽水sparkling water
493. 果汁juice
494. 冰棒 Ice-lolly
495. 啤酒beer
496. 酸奶 yoghurt
497. 伏特加酒vodka
498. 鸡尾酒cocktail
499. 豆奶 soy milk
500. 豆浆soybean milk
501. 七喜 7 UP
502. 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
503. 凉开水 cold boiled water
504. 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
505. 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
506. 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
507. 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
508. 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
509. A级牛奶 grand A milk
510. 班图酒bantu beer
511. 半干雪利 dry sark
512. 参水牛奶 blue milk
513. 日本粗茶 bancha
514. 生啤酒 draft beer
515. 白啤酒 white beer
516. <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
517. 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
518. 零食类(snack):
519. mint 薄荷糖
520. cracker饼干,
521. biscuit饼干,
522. 棒棒糖bonbon
523. 茶tea
524. (沏茶 make the tea)
525. 话梅prune candied plum
526. 锅巴 rice crust
527. 瓜子 melon seed
528. 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
529. 冰淇凌ice cream
530. 防腐剂preservative
531. 圣代冰淇淋 sundae
532. 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
533. 布丁pudding
534. 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
535. 炸 fired
536. 炝 quick boiled
537. 烩 braise
538. (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)
539. 烤 roast
540. 饱嗝 burp
541. 饱了 饱的 full stuffed
542. 解渴quench thirst
543. (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂
544. expiration date 产品有效期
545. (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
546. 补充的中式西式食物
547. 中式早點:
548. 烧饼Clay oven rolls
549. 油条Fried bread stick
550. 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
551. 水饺Boiled dumplings
552. 蒸饺Steamed dumplings
553. 馒头Steamed buns
554. 割包Steamed sandwich
555. 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
556. 蛋饼Egg cakes
557. 皮蛋100-year egg
558. 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
559. 豆浆Soybean milk
560. 饭 类:
561. 稀饭Rice porridge
562. 白饭Plain white rice
563. 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
564. 糯米饭Glutinous rice
565. 卤肉饭Braised pork rice
566. 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
567. 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
568. 面 类:
569. 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
570. 刀削面 Sliced noodles
571. 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
572. 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
573. 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
574. 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
575. 乌龙面Seafood noodles
576. 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
577. 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
578. 板条Flat noodles
579. 米粉 Rice noodles
580. 炒米粉Fried rice noodles
581. 汤 类:
582. 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
583. 貢丸汤Meat ball soup
584. 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
585. 蛤蜊汤Clams soup
586. 牡蛎汤Oyster soup
587. 紫菜汤Seaweed soup
588. 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
589. 馄饨汤Wonton soup
590. 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
591. 肉羹汤Pork thick soup
592. 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
593. 花枝羹Squid thick soup
594. 中餐:
595. bear's paw 熊掌
596. of deer 鹿脯
597. beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参
598. sea sturgeon 海鳝
599. salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
600. kelp,seaweed 海带
601. abalone鲍鱼
602. shark fin鱼翅
603. scallops干贝
604. lobster龙虾
605. bird's nest 燕窝
606. roast suckling pig 考乳猪
607. pig's knuckle 猪脚
608. boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
609. preserved meat 腊肉
610. barbecued pork 叉烧
611. sausage 香肠
612. fried pork flakes 肉松
613. BAR-B-Q 烤肉
614. meat diet 荤菜
615. vegetables 素菜
616. meat broth 肉羹
617. local dish 地方菜
618. Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
619. set meal 客饭
620. curry rice 咖喱饭
621. fried rice 炒饭
622. plain rice 白饭
623. crispy rice 锅巴
624. gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
625. —noodles with gravy 打卤面
626. plain noodle 阳春面
627. casserole 砂锅
628. chafing dish,fire pot火锅
629. meat bun肉包子
630. shao-mai烧麦
631. preserved bean curd 腐乳
632. bean curd豆腐
633. fermented blank bean 豆豉
634. pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
635. preserved egg 皮蛋
636. salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
637. dried turnip 萝卜干
638. 西餐与日本料理:
639. menu 菜单
640. French cuisine法国菜
641. today's special 今日特餐
642. chef's special 主厨特餐
643. buffet 自助餐
644. fast food 快餐
645. specialty 招牌菜
646. continental cuisine 欧式西餐
647. aperitif 饭前酒
648. dim sum 点心
649. French fires炸薯条
650. baked potato烘马铃薯
651. mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
652. omelette 简蛋卷
653. pudding 布丁
654. pastries 甜点
655. pickled vegetables 泡菜
656. kimchi 韩国泡菜
657. crab meat 蟹肉
658. prawn 明虾
659. conch 海螺
660. escargots 田螺
661. braised beef 炖牛肉
662. bacon 熏肉
663. poached egg 荷包蛋
664. sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
665. over 煎两面荷包蛋
666. fried egg 煎蛋
667. over easy 煎半熟蛋
668. over hard 煎全熟蛋
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Mari: Hi, I'm Mari. I'm here with my friend Ron. Today, we're talking about food. So Ron, what's your favorite cuisine?
Mari:你好,我是Mari,我现在和我的朋友Ron在一块,今天我们要讨论的是食物。Ron,你最喜欢什么菜啊?
Ron: My favorite cuisine has to be Hawaiian food. I grew up eating Hawaiian food so every special occasion we had Hawaiian food, so now when I eat Hawaiian food, it always brings back good memories.
Ron:我最喜欢的菜是夏威夷菜。我是吃着夏威夷菜长大的。每当有特殊场合,就要吃到夏威夷菜。所以现在我一吃夏威夷菜总能想起以前的美好时光。
Mari: What exactly is Hawaiian food?
Mari:准确的讲,什么是夏威夷菜啊?
Ron: Traditional Hawaiian food is usually cooked under the ground in a hole with hot rocks and it cooks for maybe six hours or seven hours and when you take it out, it's very salty because we use a lot of salt and it tastes really good ... usually meat ... usually pork and other vegetables like taro and potato.
Ron:传统的夏威夷菜就是通过有洞的地上用炎热的石头加热煮熟,要煮上大概六七个小时,当你取出来的时候食物味道很咸,因为我们会用很多盐,通常煮些肉,猪肉,还有芋头,土豆等蔬菜。
Mari: So then what's your favorite Hawaiian dish?
Mari: 那你最喜欢的夏威夷菜是什么呢?
Ron: My favorite Hawaiian dish is called Lao-Lao. It's pork or fish wrapped in leaves and put inside the underground oven and it's very salty and very good.
Ron: 我最喜欢的夏威夷菜叫做Lao-Lao。用叶子把鱼或肉包好,放入地下的炉灶中。味道非常咸,但好吃。
Mari: So the flavor is just salt?
Mari:因此调料就是盐?
Ron: The flavor is salt and also the leaf flavor that it's wrapped in.
Ron:调料是盐还有包裹它的叶子的味道。
Mari: What's your favorite dessert or junk food?
Mari:你最喜爱的甜点和垃圾食物是什么呢?
Ron: My favorite dessert has to be cake and ice-cream together. I love to eat cake and ice-cream together.
Ron:我最喜欢的甜点是蛋糕和冰淇淋一起吃,我喜欢同时吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。
Mari: What's your favorite ice-cream flavor?
Mari: 你最喜欢什么口味的冰淇淋?
Ron: My favorite ice-cream flavor is strawberry, and I like to eat that with chocolate cake.
Ron:草莓,我喜欢草莓和巧克力蛋糕。
Mari: Mm, sounds good. Do you like vegetables?
Mari:恩,很好。你喜欢蔬菜吗?
Ron: Not so much. I don't like to eat vegetables but I can eat them if somebody cooks them for me.
Ron:不是很喜欢。我不喜欢吃蔬菜。但是如果有人为我煮,我会吃。
Mari: What's your favorite vegetable?
Mari:你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?
Ron: My favorite vegetable ... I don't have a favorite vegetable but I can eat vegetables like asparagus, broccoli, carrots. Those types of things.
Ron:我最喜欢的蔬菜。。。我没有最喜欢的蔬菜。但我会吃芦笋,西兰花,胡萝卜这些蔬菜。
Mari: Do you eat your vegetables raw ... like salad ... or do you prefer them cooked?
Mari: 你会生吃蔬菜,比如沙拉。。。还是倾向于煮熟的呢?
Ron: I prefer them cooked.
Ron: 我喜欢煮熟的。
Mari: Thanks Ron.
Mari:谢谢你,Ron。
Ron: You're welcome.
Ron:不用谢。
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1gonna - 打算原型:going to
例:This isn't gonna be easy.(这可不简单)
2wanna - 想要原型:want to / want a
例:I wanna date you.(我想和你来个约会)
3c’mon - 赶紧,拜托原型:come on
例:C’mon! You are gonna lose!(赶紧,你要输了!)
4doin’ - 正在做……原型:doing(省去了g的发音,大部分人其实都在说doin’而不是doin(g),后者在末尾有很轻的g发音)
例:You must be kiddin’me.(你一定在开我玩笑吧)
5dunno - 不知道原型:don’t know
例:I dunno how to spell the phrase “I don’t know”.(我不知道怎么拼写“我不知道”)
6nope - 不原型:no
例:Nope. I’m not a bad guy at all.(不,我根本不是一个坏家伙)
7yep / yeah / ya - 是原型:yes
例:Yep, you got the right answer.(对,你找到了正确答案)
8ya - 你原型:you
例:It’s time to go, see ya!(要走了,再见)
9gotcha - 逮到你了原型:got you
例:I gotcha! C’mon we need to help Robert.(我逮到你了!赶紧我们要去帮助Robert)
10gotta - 必须原型:got to
例:It’s too late, I gotta go(太晚了,我得走了)
11outta - 离开原型:out of
例:I don’t wanna see you anymore, gut outta here, now!(我不想再看到你了,现在马上就出去!)
12kinda - 有点儿(偏美式)原型:kind of
例:You kinda look tired(你看起来有点累)
13sorta - 有点儿(偏英式)原型:sort of
例:I’m sorta tired(我有点儿累)
14oughta - 应该原型:ought to
例:You oughta take care of yourself.(你应该要照顾好自己)
15ain’t - 不是 / 没有原型:am not / are not / is not / have not / has not(多个短语的共同简称)
例:
1. I ain’t a genius.(我不是个天才)
2. I ain’t had my lunch.(我还没吃午饭)
3. He ain’t finished his homework.(他还没完成作业)
4. This ain’t true, because he ain’t been promoted yet.(这不是真的, 因为他还没被升职)
16wassup - 怎么了 / 你好(打招呼)原型:what’s up
例:Hey man wassup!(嘿伙计你好)
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(1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒:
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或#p#副标题#e#
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病:
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
(4) 手脚毛病:
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
(5) 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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1. "Sorry, I'm a bit lost, do you know where '...' is?"
“抱歉,我有点迷路,你知道‘...’在哪吗?”
Much like the first one on the list, this one is all about lying in order to get your 'foot in the door'. OK so 'lying' sounds a little bad… How about 'embellishing the truth.'
这种撒谎是为了让你有机会接近他。好了,如果‘撒谎’听起来有点不好;那么为创造机会‘添加枝叶’呢。
2. "Sorry, but do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar…"
“抱歉,但是我之前见过你吗?你看起来好眼熟...”
This is a great excuse to start a conversation with somebody. Just pretend that you recognise them from somewhere and before you know, it you're in a conversation.
这是同别人开始交谈的很好的借口。只是假装你在认识某人之前认出他/她,这就是你在和他/她谈话。
3. "Excuse me, where did you get your dress (shirt/blouse etc), it's really nice and I need to get a present for my sister/brother."
“打扰一下,你这衣服(衬衫)在哪里买的呢,真好看,我也想买的送我妹妹/哥哥。”
So this one requires a good deal of confidence. If you see someone you like and need a way to get talking to them, simply approach them and tell them you want to know where they bought an item of their clothing, because you think it will suit a friend or family member. This will also flatter them and open up some dialogue.
这个需要拥有强烈的自信。如果你看到一个你喜欢的人,并且想要同他们聊天,那么接近他们,并且告诉他们你想要知道他们在哪里买的这种类型的衣服,因为你认为它适合一个朋友或家人。这个会奉承他们,也会开启很多对话。
4. "Oh wow! It's you! I loved you in that film where you were fighting robots… Oh, it wasn't you?"
“哇!是你诶!我喜欢你同机器人战斗的那个电影里面的角色!喔,不是你吗?”
So these are pretty much all lies, but hey, you gotta do what you gotta do. It's getting harder and harder to meet new people in the real world now with social networking sites so you have to be a little creative. If you pretend that the person you are trying to talk to reminds you of a movie star then they will be flattered and it could start a pretty interesting conversation.
这个完全就是撒谎,但是,嘿,你可以做你想做的事了。在大量社交网站存在的情况下,现实生活中遇见陌生人的难度越来越大,所以你必须变得稍微活跃些。如果你假装那个你试图攀谈的人让你想起了某个电影明星,那么他们被奉承了,这个就可以帮助你开始一段很有意思的谈话。
Once you have the conversation started it's really up to you to keep it going. My advice would be to ask a lot of questions about them so that you seem interested, but not so much as to scare them away or seem desperate. It's a delicate balance.
一旦你开始会话后,如何交谈下去就取决于你自己了。我的建议是多问些关于他们的问题,这样看上去你是有兴趣交谈的,但是不要不顾一切地问太多而把别人吓跑了。
Once you get to know them a little
一旦你有些了解他们了
So you've managed to 'break the ice', maybe you've gotten their number or have arranged to meet up sometime, where do you go from here?
那么你成功‘打破沉默’了,也许你要到他们的电话号码或者安排某一时候一起约会。接下来要做什么?
"You look really nice today."
“你今天看起来真漂亮。”
Simple, classic and always effective. This one makes the person feel good about themselves, and if you can make them feel good about themselves, then you're on the right path.
简单,经典,并且总是有效果。这句话会让那个人对自己感觉很好,如果你让他们对自己的感觉很好,那么你就用对方法了。
2. "I have a hard time meeting people because I'm so busy with work."
“我很难见到别人,因为我工作太忙没时间。”
This will tell them that you are a hard worker, which is generally seen as a good quality by most people (but not by all! Avoid this line if you are trying to impress a punk rocker or an anarchist).
这句话会告诉他们你是一个努力工作的人,这也是大部分人都认同的好品质(但不是所有人!如果你试图给一个朋克摇滚歌手或是一名无政府主义者留下好印象,忽略这一行)。
3. "I'm single because I'm waiting for the right person."
“我是单身因为我在等待正确的人。”
This will show them that you don't fool around with the first person who comes into your life, and it might make them want to be 'the right person' for you.
这个会向他们表明你不会玩弄第一个进入你生活的人,这个可能会让他们想要成为‘正确的人’。
4. 'I feel a little silly saying this is in English so '...'
“我感觉用英语(课程)说这个会显得有点傻,所以‘........’”
Never underestimate the attractiveness of your own language. English speakers especially find foreign languages and accents very attractive and love to hear them. If you tell them that you have something to say to them, but feel silly saying it in English, and then say it in your own language, the mystery alone is enough to make them go crazy.
不要低估你的母语的吸引力。以英语为母语的人尤其觉得外语(课程)和口音都非常具有吸引力,并且很喜欢听。如果你告诉他们你有一些事情要告诉他们,但是感觉用英语说会很傻,那么就用你自己的母语说吧,这种神秘感足以使他们痴迷发狂。
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