为您找到与英语八年级下册1到3单元知识点相关的共200个结果:
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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Unit 1 短语及句型
1.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少
例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
2.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?
Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.
是,会有。\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物
7.live alone 单独居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 与…一样
be different from 与…不同
unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办?
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 烧烤
9.find out 发现,查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架
12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力
15.take part in 参加,参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
当UFO到达时你在干什么?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿着街道走
7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞
8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上
13.run away 跑开,逃跑
14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她说她为Lana举行了聚会
3.mad at sb. 对某人生气
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物
6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
10.be in good health 身体健康
11.end-of year exam 期末考试
12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服,忘掉,原谅
14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界
Uite 5短语及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会,你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做,你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做,你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地
4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱
5.travel around the world 环游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生#p#副标题#e#
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了,人们就会一直关注你,到处跟着你。
12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going(持续) for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给(送给)某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完,用尽
8.room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)
9.all around 处处,到处
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史
12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗?
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起,我马上做.
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在这里打棒球吗?
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的车移开吗?一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻,马上
5.get out of 从某地出来
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音,控制音量
18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 捡起某物
Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么?
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样?
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样?
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.#p#副标题#e#
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾
difficult to take care of 难照顾
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 赠送,分发
10.make progress 取得进步,进展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地
have gone to 已经去了某地
have been in 已经在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。
4.hear of 听说
5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
15. all year round 全年
unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气,不是吗?
2.by noon 到中午为止,不迟于中午
3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起,考虑
10.get along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事
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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中国
7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁
9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
10.the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国
New York 纽
11.speak English 讲英语
like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street#p#副标题#e#
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayduring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?
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Uint1第一单元词组和短语
1. will v.将;会;要
2. robot n.机器人
3. everything pron.每件事物
4. paper n.纸;纸张
5. use v.使用;利用
6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
8. pollution n.污染
9. tree n.树;树木
10. building n.建筑物;房屋
11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空
14. space station 空间站
15. fly v.飞行
16. took v.(take的过去式)
17. moon n.月亮;月球
18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为
19. fell v.(fall的过去式)
20. fall in love with 爱上
21. parrot n.鹦鹉
22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
23. pet n.宠物
24. probably adv.大概;或许
25. suit n.一套衣服
26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……;得以……
28. dress v.穿衣
29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地
30. which pron.哪个;哪几个
31. even adv.甚至
32. The World Cup 世界杯
33. wrote v.(write的过去式)
34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
35. interview n.面试;面谈
36. predict v.预报;预言
37. future n.将来;未来
38. prediction n.预言;预测
39. came v.(come的过去式)
40. come true 实现;达到
41. Sound n.声音
42. Company n.公司
43. Thought v.(think的过去式)
44. Fiction n.小说
45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
46. scientist n.科学家
47. in the future 未来;将来
48. hundreds of 大量;许多
49. already adv.早已;已经
50. made v.(make的过去式)
51. factory n.工厂
52. simple adj.简单的;简易的
53. such adj.这样的;这种
54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
55. everywhere adv.各地;到处
56. human n.人;人类
57. shape n.外形;形状
58. huge n.巨大的;极大的
59. earthquake n.地震
60. snake n.蛇
61. possible adj.可能的
62. electric adj.电的;导电的
63. toothbrush n.牙刷
64. seem v.像是;似乎
65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
66. housework n.家务;家务事
67. rating n.级别;等级
uint2第二单元词组和短语
1. keep out 不让……进入
2. play v.播放
3. part-time job 兼职工作
4. argue v.争论;争吵
5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
6. style n.风格
7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的
8. could modal v. can的过去式
9. What’s the matter 怎么了
10. call sb. up 打电话给……
11. ticket n.票;入场券
12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外
13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话
14. pay for 付款
15. okay adj.好的
16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)
17. bake v.烤;烘
18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
19. tutor n.家庭教师
20. original adj.新颖的
21. the same as 与……同样的
22. in style 时髦的;流行的
23. haircut n.理发;发型
24. except prep.除;把--除外
25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的
26. return v.归还;送回
27. fail v.失败
28. get on 相处;进展
29. football n.足球
30. until prep.到--为止
31. fit v.适合;适应
32. as……as possible 尽可能……
33. pressure n.压力
34. complain v.抱怨;控诉
35. include v.包括;包含
36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的
37. push v.推;推动;督促
38. sent v.发送;寄
39. all kinds of 各种;许多
40. compare v.比较
41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的
42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
43. adult n.成年人
44. on the one hand (在)一方面
45. organized adj.有组织的
46. on the other hand (在)另一方面
47. freedom n.自由
uint3第三单元词组和短语
1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
3. barber shop 理发店
4. bathroom n.浴室
5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室
6. kitchen n.厨房
7. get out 出去;离开
8. cut v.剪;切;割
9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
10. bought v.(buy的过去式)
11. land v.着陆
12. got v.(get的过去式)
13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣
14. take off 起飞
15. while conj.当……的时候
16. experience n.经历;体验
17. imagine v.想象;设想
18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
19. follow v.跟随;追随
20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
22. scared adj.恐惧的
23. climb v.攀登;爬
24. jump v.跳跃
25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫
26. rode v.(ride的过去式)
27. Memphis 孟菲斯(美国一城市)
28. train station 火车站
29. ran v.(run的过去式)
30. run away 逃跑;跑掉
31. anywhere adv.任何地方
32. met v.(meet的过去式)
33. come in 进来
34. happen v.发生
35. accident n.事故
36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
37. plane n.飞机
38. heard v.(hear的过去式)
39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的
40. kill v.杀死;致死
41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀
42. hear about 听说
43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
44. playground n.运动场;操场
45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃
46. rang v.(ring的过去式)
47. told v.(tell的过去式)
48. close v.关闭
49. silence n.寂静;沉静
50. take place 发生
51. recent adj.最近的;近来的
52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心#p#副标题#e#
53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏
54
55. meaning n.意思;含义
56. as……as 像……(一样)
57. became v.(become的过去式)
58. flight n.航班,班机
59. earth n.地球
60. hero n.英雄
61. flew v.(fly的过去式)
unit4第四单元词组和短语
1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的
2. anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再;
3. snack n.小吃
4. direct speech 直接引语
5. reported speech 间接引语
6. first of all 首先
7. message n.消息;信息
8. pass on 传递
9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望
10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…
11. hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的
12. do well in 在……方面做得好
13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父
14. in good health 身体健康
15. report card 成绩单
16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的
17. envelope n.信封
18. return v.回来;返回
19. semester n.学期
20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
21. true adj.真实的
22. disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的
23. lucky adj.幸运的
24. copy v.复制;抄袭
25. hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的
26. own adj.自己的
27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅
28. poor adj.贫穷的;穷困的
29. village n.乡村
30. Peking University 北京大学
31. graduate n.大学毕业生
32. volunteer n.志愿者
33. The Ministry of Education 教育部
34. rural adj.乡下的,乡村的
35. area n.地区;地域
36. meter n.米;公尺
37. sea level 海平面
38. thin adj.稀薄的
39. ate v.(eat的过去式)
40. fortunately adv.幸运地
41. decision n.决定;决心
42. husband n.丈夫
43. dormitory n.宿舍
44. senior high school 高中
45. Open up 打开
46. start n.开始;开端
47. influence n.影响
48. return v.回来;返回
49. hometown n.家乡;故乡
50. care for 照料;照顾
51. border n.边界,边境
52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会
53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
55. danger n.危险
unit5第五单元词组和短语
1. have a great time 玩的愉快
2. organize v.组织
3. take away 拿走
4. clean-up 清除;打扫
5. flower n.花
6. agent n.代理人;代理商
7. around the world 在世界各地
8. make a living 谋生
9. Against prep.反对
10. charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业
11. chance n.机会;机遇
12. all the time 一直
13. injured adj.受伤的;受损害的
14. sincerely adv.真诚地
15. lawyer n.律师
16. tonight n.今晚;今夜
17. mobile phone 移动电话
Review of units 1-5
1. What’s the problem? 怎么了?
2. fat adj.胖的;肥的
3. window n.窗户
4. play football 踢足球
5. consequence n.结果
6. explain v.解释;说明
7. following adj.下列的;下述的
8. 为了……
unit6第六单元词组和短语
1. collect v.收集;搜集
2. shell n.贝壳;壳
3. Marathon n.(体育)马拉松赛跑
4. skating v.滑冰
5. pair n.一对;一双
6. skate n.溜冰鞋
7. since prep.自从;从……以来
8. raise v.筹集
9. several adj.几个的;数个的
10. skater n.溜冰者
11. stamp n.邮票
12. kite n.风筝
13. monster n.怪物,妖怪
14. globe n.球状体;球体
15. anyone pron.任何人
16. run out of 用完;用尽
17. store v.储存
18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的
20. collector n.收藏家
21. by the way 顺便;附带说说
22. common adj.共同的;公共的
23. extra adj.额外的
24. coin n.钱币;硬币
25. topic n.话题;主题
26. been v.(be的过去分词)
27. be interested in 对……感兴趣
28. writer n.作家,作者
29. capital n.省会,首都
30. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)
31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝
32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)
33. character n.(著名的)人物;名人
34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的
36. Jew n.犹太人
37. more than 比……多
38. thousand n.一千
39. emperor n.皇帝
40. foreigner n.外国人
41. quite adv.相当;十分
42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的
43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
44. far away 在远处
45. miss v.思念;想念
unit7第七单元词组和短语
1. not at all 一点也不
2. turn down 把……调低;关小
3. yard n.院子
4. right away 立刻;马上
5. dish n.盘;碟
6. task n.任务;工作;作业
7. poster n.海报
8. waitress n.女服务生
9. brought v.(bring的过去式)
10. clothes n.衣服
11. solution n.解答
12. line n.排;队;列
13. wait in line 排队等候#p#副标题#e#
14. annoy v.使恼怒,使生气
15. annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的
16. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
17. perhaps adv.或许;大概
18. door n.门
19. return v.归还;返回
20. cut in line 插队
21. voice n.声音
22. at first 首先
23. term n.术语
24. etiquette n.礼节
25. normal adj.正常的;正规的
26. behavior n.行为;举止;表现
27. Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
28. keep down 控制;抑制
29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
30. impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的
31. allow v.允许;承认
32. public n.公众
33. take care 当心;小心
34. cough v.咳嗽
35. break the rule 违反规则
36. break v.打破,违背
37. politely adv.客气地;斯文地
38. smoke v.抽烟;吸烟
39. put out 熄灭;关灯
40. cigarette n.香烟
41. criticize v.批判;批评
42. careful adj.当心的;小心的
43. drop v.落下;掉下
44. litter n.垃圾
45. behave v.举止;表现
46. pick v.采;摘;挑选
47. pick up 捡起
unit8第八单元词组和短语
1. comment n.评论;意见
2. album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿
3. personal adj.私人的;个人的
4. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的
5. receive v.收到;接受
6. gave v.(give的过去式)
7. guy n.家伙;人
8. spider n.蜘蛛
9. mouse n.(pl.mice)老鼠
10. hamster n.仓鼠
11. snake n.蛇
12. turtle n.海龟
13. child n.孩子;儿女
14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的
15. pig n.猪
16. advantage n.有利条件;优点
17. disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点
18. popular adj.流行的
19. perfect adj.完美的,理想的
20. rabbit n.兔;野兔
21. clean adj.清洁的;干净的
22. company n.伙伴
23. cost v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)
24. asleep adj.睡着的
25. fall asleep 入睡
26. choose v.选择
27. present n.礼物
28. open v.打开
29. later adv.稍后;随后
30. given v.(give的过去分词)
31. give away 赠送;分发
32. bench n.长凳;长椅
33. rather 而不是
34. Sweden 瑞典
35. instead adv.代替;而不是
36. enter v.参加;进入
37. nearly adv.几乎
38. sang v.(sing的过去式)
39. clearly adv.清楚地;明显地
40. stage n.舞台
41. native adj.本地的;本国的
42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人
43. winner n.胜利者
44. modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的
45. interested adj.感兴趣的
46. encourage v.鼓励
47. progress n.进步;前进
48. Beijinger 北京人
49. suggest v.建议;提议
50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣
51. hear of 听说
52. make progress 取得进步;取得进展
53. besides prep.而且;除……之外
54. make friends with 与……交友
55. statement n.声明;陈述
56. mention v.提及;说起
57. drive v.开车;驾驶
unit9第九单元词组和短语
1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣
2. neither pron.(二者)都不
3. 玩的愉快
4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭
7. character n.人物;角色
8. seen v.(see的过去分词)
9. theme n.主题
10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)
11. roller coaster 过山车
12. cruise n.巡游;巡航
13. board n.甲板
14. on board 在船上
15. route n.路线
16. end up 结束
17. island n.岛;岛屿
18. especially adv.特别;尤其
19. exchange student n.交换生
20. attendant n.服务员
21. flight attendant 空中服务员
22. discover v.发现
23. requirement n.要求,必要条件
24. guide n.导游
25. tour guide 导游
26. three quarters n.四分之三
27. foreign adj.外国的;外来的
28. film n.电影
29. southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
30. wonderful adj.极好的
31. holiday n.假日;假期节日
32. quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
33. population n.人口
34. fear v.害怕;担心
35. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
36. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的
37. Indian adj.印度的;印度人的
38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园
39. dark n.黄昏;黑暗
40. fox n.狐狸
41. wake v.醒来;唤醒
42. wake up 睡醒;醒来
43. daytime n.白天;日间
44. natural adj.自然的;自然界的
45. environment n.环境
46. temperature n.温度
47. all year round 一年到头,终年
48. equator n.赤道
49. whenever conj.无论如何
50. spring n.春天
51. autumn n.秋天
52. season n.季节
53. type n.类型
54. awake adj.醒着的
unit 10第十单元词组和短语
1. Franklin 富兰克林湖
2. noon n.中午
3. sandy adj.含沙的
4. goodbye int.再见
5. look through 浏览
6. bookstore n.书店
7. cross v.穿过;横过;越过
8. elevator n.电梯
9. low adj.低的
10. slow adj.慢的;缓慢的
11. fan n.迷;狂热迷
12. note n.短信;笔记
13. come along 出现;发生
14. get along 相处
15. baby n.婴儿;小孩
16. at least 至少
17. traffic n.交通
18. least adj.(little的最高级)
Review of units 6-10
1. review n.复习;回顾
2. Erhu 二胡(乐器名)
3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
4. web page 网页
浏览量:1
下载量:0
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浏览量:2
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一、单词
1、家庭成员类
aunt 姨母,姑母,舅母,伯母,婶母
uncle 伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父
grandparent 祖父,祖母,外祖母,外祖父
cousin 表(堂)兄弟,表(堂)姐妹
2、星期类
Sunday 星期天
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
3、动词过去式类
A 直接加ed
help- helped
cook -cooked
wash -washed
play-played
watch-watched
listen to- listened to
talk- talked
walk-walked
B 以不发音的e结尾的直接加d
phone –phoned
like-liked
C“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加ed
study-studied
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母 + ed
stop-stopped
hop-hopped
E 过去式是原型
Cut-cut
put-put
F 不规则动词
do- did
sing -sang
see-saw
go-went
eat-ate
drink -drank
take-took
make- made
come- came
fall -fell
find-found
buy-bought
carry-carried
have-had
am, is- was
are- were
have -had
drink-drank
4、形容词
nice 友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的
clever 聪明的
naughty淘气的
shy 害羞的
bad不好的,坏的
cool 酷的
big年龄较大的
little 幼小的,年幼的
Cute可爱的
beautiful 美丽的
close近的,接近的
old 年代久的,古老的
famous著名的
great太好了,好极了
young年轻的
old老的,年老的
Short 短的
long长的
clean 干净的
dirty 脏的
well 健康的
busy 忙的,忙碌的
great非常好的,令人愉快的
delicious美味的,可口的
5、动词
answer接(电话)
call 电话(给……)打电话
learn 学习
have有,拥有
take 带,拿
fly 飞
love爱,喜欢
tell 告诉
welcome 欢迎
Travel 旅行,游历
fall off摔倒,跌倒,坍塌
6、名词
city 城市
ship 船
queen女王
robot机器人
housework 家务活
homework家庭作业
week 星期,周
holiday 假期
picnic野餐
yesterday 昨天
Sun 太阳
lesson 一节课,一堂课
village 乡村,村子
computer计算机,电脑
hair头发
fun 有趣的事
postcard明信片
town城镇,市镇
water水
watermelon西瓜
hospital 医院
chocolate巧克力
stomachache 胃痛
cold 感冒
headache 头疼
fever 发烧
7、简写形式
won’t=will not
wasn’t=wasnot
weren’t=were not
didn’t=did not#p#副标题#e#
二 句型
Module 1
1、This is Maomao,She’s very cute.
这是毛毛,她是可爱的。
2、This is Xiaoyong,He’s clever.
这是小勇,他是聪明的。
3、This is my father, He’s cool.
这是我的爸爸,他很酷。
4、This is my mother, She’s nice. 这
是我的妈妈,她人很好。
Module 2
1、London is a big city.
伦敦是一个大的城市。
2、Myhome is very small, but it is beautiful.
我的家是小的,但它是美丽的。
3、Thisis Big Ben. It’s very old.
这是大本钟,很老了。
4、This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous.
这是塔桥,他是非常著名的。
Module 3
1、One day, robots will do everything.
有一天,机器人将做任何事情。
2、On Monday, I’ll go swimming.
星期一,我将去游泳。
3、On Tuesday, I’ll play with my friends.
星期二,我将和我的朋友玩。
4、On Wednesday, I’ll go to thepark.
星期三,我将去公园。
5、On Thursday, I’ll do my homework.
星期四,我将做作业。
6、On Friday , I’ll visit my grandma.
星期五,我将拜访我的奶奶。
7、On Saturday, I’ll help my mother.
星期六,我将帮助我的妈妈。
8、On Sunday, I’ll read my books.
星期天,我将读书。
Module 4
1、We are going to have a picnicon Sunday.
周日,我们将去聚餐。
2、Will you take a ball? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
你将拿球吗? 是的,我会。不,我不会。
3、It will be sunny in Beijing.
北京将是晴天。
4、Will it be sunny inBeijing? Yes, it will. No, it won’t. 北京将是晴天吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
Module 5
1、They were young then, but nowthey are old.
他们那会年轻,但现在老了。
2、Her hair was short then, butnow her hair is long.
她那会是短发,但现在变成长发了。
3、They weren’t old then. They were young.
他们那会是年轻的。
4、It wasn’t clean then ,It was dirty.
它那会是脏的。
Module 6
1、It was sunny yesterday.
昨天是晴天。
2、Was it sunny yesterday? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
昨天是晴天吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
3、Were you at home yesterday?Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
你昨天在家吗? 是的,我在。不,我不在。
4、Was it a big city then? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. 它那会是一个大的城市吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
Module 7
1、I helped mum .I cooked noodles.
我帮助妈妈,我做了饺子。
2、He played on the computer.
他玩电脑。
3、I phoned Grandma yesterday.
我昨天给奶奶打电话。
4、They listened to music
他们听音乐。
5、Grandpa cooked fish.
爷爷做鱼。
Module 8
1、We went there by bus.
我们去那里坐公共汽车。
2、They sang beautifully.
他们唱得很动听。
3、I took some pictures and I made a poster.
我拍了照,还做了一个明信片。
4、We ate lots of delicious food.We drank milk and juice.
我们吃了许多美味的食物。我们喝饮料和果汁。#p#副标题#e#
Module 9
1、Did you have a nice holiday? Yes I do. No, I don’t. 你有一个愉快的假期吗? 是的,我有。 不,我没有。
2、Did you travel by plane? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 你是坐飞机旅行么? 是的,我是。不,我不是。
3、Does he live in New York? Yes,he does. No, he doesn’t. 他居住在纽约吗? 是的,他是。 不,他不是。
4、He lived in Washington DC.
他居住在华盛顿。
Did he live in New York last year? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t. 他去年居住在纽约吗? 是的,她是,不,她不是。
Module 10
1、Did you buy some water? Yes, I did.
你买水了吗? 是的,我买了。
2、I fall off my bike.
我从自行车上摔了下来。
Did you fall off your bike? No, I didn’t.
你从自行车上摔了吗? 不,我没有。
3、Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today he’s got a stomach ache.
Sam昨天吃了许多巧克力,所以今天他肚子疼。
4、Amy had a cold yesterday, and today she’s got a headache. Amy昨天感冒了,今天她头疼。
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一、词类:
1、星期:Monday 缩写:Mon Tuesday 缩写:Tue Wednesday 缩写:Wed Thursday 缩写:Thu Friday 缩写:Fri Saturday 缩写:Sat Sunday 缩写:Sun
2、月份:一月:January 缩写:Jan 二月:February 缩写:Feb 三月:March 缩写:Mar 四月:April 缩写:Apr 五月:May 缩写:May 六月:June 缩写:Jun七月:July 缩写:Jul八月:August 缩写:Aug九月:September 缩写:Sept 十月:October 缩写:Oct十一月:November 缩写:Nov十二月:December 缩写:Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早锻炼 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做运动have English class上英语课 eat dinner吃晚饭 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 usually 通常often经常 sometimes 有时候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季节which哪个 best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 why为什么because 因为
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 mom 妈妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房
Unit 5
fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect leaves采集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下围棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词:in on under near behind up into(向。。。。里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑问代词:what什么 what time什么时候 what day星期几 what color什么颜色which 哪一(个,件……) which one哪一(个,件……) who谁 why为什么 when何时 where哪里 how多么,怎样 how old多大,多少岁 how many多少(用于可数名词复数)
二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th
one(序数词) first two(序数词)second three(序数词)third five(序数词)fifth six(序数词)sixth seven (序数词)seventh eight (序数词)eighth nine (序数词) ninth ten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基数变序数词:只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如:fifty-one(序数词) fifty-first eighty-three(序数词)eighty-third
2、反义词:big(大的)-- small(小的)bad(坏的-- good(好的)bright(明亮的)-- dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-- white(白的)beautiful(美的)- -ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)-- stupid(笨的)different(不同的- same 相同的 difficult(难的)- easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的) day(白天)- night(夜晚) early(早的)-- late(迟的)
fast(快的)---- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)--- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的) left(左)----- right(右)
quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关) quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)
stand(站)----- sit(坐) short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)
thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)
wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)--- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)-- old(年老的
3、近义词: pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必须)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短词的完全形式:who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的) fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词too—two see(看见)-sea(海洋) for(为)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) father(父亲)-farther(较远地)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)
三、名词单数变复数的方法。
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。 读音变化:如:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:tomato(复数形式)tomatoes, potato(复数形式) potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(复数形式) photos Zoo(复数形式)Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady—ladiescity—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.
如:leaf—leaves photo
6、不规的单词:foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词:sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律:
1、动词后+ing
如:Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 结尾的动词去掉e +ing
如:Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running#p#副标题#e#
五、重要词组:
do morning exercises做早操
eat breakfast 吃早餐
have English class 英语课
play sports做体育运动
eat dinner吃晚饭
get up 起床
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping购物
play the piano 弹钢琴
go hiking 去运足
visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人
draw pictures 画图
cook dinner 做晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music 听音乐
clean the room 打扫房间
have a picnic 去野炊
write a letter 写信
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
drink water喝水
take pictures 照相
watch insects 观察昆虫
do an experiment做实验
play chess 下棋
write a report 写报告
count insects 数昆虫
pick up leaves 采摘树 叶
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集树叶
四会句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
I usually watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best?
I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
When is your birthday? It’s in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
七、作文 (列举)
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I can eat many many fruits.The trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I can sleep a long time.
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!
A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching TV with me in the living room.
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Unit 1 My school
重点单词:
first floor第一楼 secondfloor第二楼 playground 操场 library 图书 art room美术教室 music room 音乐教室 teachers’ office教师办公室 computer room计算机教室 homework家庭作业 class班级 forty四十
习惯搭配及短语
on the firstsecond floor 在一二楼 next to紧邻;在…旁边 go to…去…
This way,please.这边请。 welcome to…欢迎来到… how many多少
Excuse me. 打扰了。
重点句型:
☆1.--Where is the teachers’ office∕art room? 教师办公室∕绘画教室在哪里?
--It’son the first∕second floor. 它在一楼∕二楼。
☆2.--Is this∕that a teacher’s office? 这∕那是教师办公室吗?
--Yes,it is. ∕No,it isn’t. 是的,它是。∕不,它不是。
☆3.The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教师办公室挨着图书馆。
☆4.--Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗? --Yes, we do. ∕No,we don’t.
语法点:
特殊疑问句Where’sthe+事物? ……在哪里?及其回答:It’s+表地点的介词短语。它……
一般疑问句:--Doyou have+某物?你你们有……吗?
肯定回答:--Yes,Iwedo. 否定回答:--No,Iwe don’t.
Isthis∕that…? 这∕那是…?
肯定回答:--Yes,itis. 否定回答:No,itisn’t.
Unit2 What time is it?
重点词汇:
breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 English class 英语课 music class音乐课 P.E.class体育课 get up 起床 go home 回家
go to school 上学
习惯搭配及短语:
hurry up快点 come on快;加油 just a minute稍等一会儿
Breakfastis ready.早餐准备好了。
重点句型:
☆1. --What time is it now ? 现在几点钟了?--It’snine o’clock. 现在九点了。
☆2.It’s time for English class. 该是英语课的时候了。(for+ 名词)
☆3. It’s timeto go to school. 该是去上学的时候了。(to + 动词 )
☆4. It’s timeto get up. 该起床了。
☆5. Time to go home ,kids. 该回家了,孩子们。
Unit3 Weather
重点词汇:
warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽 sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的
rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的
习惯搭配及短语:
weather report 天气预报 be careful 小心
重点句型:
☆1.--What’ s the weather like in Beijing ? 北京的天气怎么样?
-- It's warm today .今天很暖和。-- How about New York ? 纽约怎么样?
☆2.--Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗?
--Yes,you can. 可以∕No,youcan’t. It’s cold outside∕不行.外面冷。
☆3.--Is it cold? 天冷吗?
--Yes,itis.是的。No,it isn’t.不,不冷 --It’s 26 degrees. 是26度。
语法点:特殊疑问句:
--What’ s the weather like in+某地?(……天气怎么样?)--It’s +表示天气的形容词。
--一般疑问句:-Can I+动词原形?(我能……?)
肯定回答:Yes,you can. 否定回答:No,youcan’t.
Unit4 At the farm
蔬菜类:green beans 豆角 tomatoes 西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 potatoes 土豆
动物类: cows 奶牛 hens 母鸡 horses 马 sheep 绵羊
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?
---Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---What are these? 这些是什么? ---Theyare …… 它们是…
☆3. ---What are those? 那些是什么? ---They are ……. 它们是…
☆4. ---Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗? ---Theyare ….. 它们是…
总结:
this(单数)---these(复数) that(单数)---those(复数)
Unit5 My clothes
衣物类:hat帽子 skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 pants 长裤 clothes 衣服 coat 外套
shirt衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 sweater 毛衣 socks 袜子 shorts 短裤
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these yours? 这些是什么? ---Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---Is this John’s? 这是John的吗? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是
☆3. 单数 Itis Mike’s. 它是Mike的。 复数:They’re Chen Jie’s.它们是Chenjie的。
☆4. ---Whose coat is this? 这件外套是谁的? ---It’smine. 它是我的。
☆5. ---Whose pants are those?那条长裤是谁的?---They are your father’s.它们是你父亲的
Unit6 Shopping
物品:gloves 手套 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾
形容词:nice好的 pretty精致的 cheap便宜的 expensive 昂贵的
重点句型:
☆1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
☆2.These shoes are nice. 这双鞋子很好。
☆3.Can I try them on? Size 6, please. 我能试下吗? 6码,请。
☆4.They’re too small. 它们太小了。
☆5.How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这短裙怎么样?
☆6.It’s very pretty. 它很精致。
☆7.---How much is this skirt? 这短裙多少钱? ---It’s$89. 它89美元。
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Module 1 Feelings and impressions书面表达:
Personality:
helpful—help old woman cross the road kind—work at the Helping Hands Club creative—creative a TV programme
在英语学习中,与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处,其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。 提示:
点拨:人物介绍(年龄、外貌、身份、性格)→ 典型事例(性格、品质)→人物评价(喜爱、夸赞)
My friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone. Module 2 Experiences话题写作:
请你介绍一下游览北京的经历,内容如下:
1.北京在中国的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅游;
2.来过北京多次,跑遍了北京城;
3.爬过长城,到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);
4.拍下了很多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过。
Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.
Module3 Journey to space话题写作:
随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。如:很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行„„请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by email. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses. The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
Module 4 Seeing the doctor话题写作:
假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了,请你写一封电子邮件,并告诉他做如下事情:
see a doctor; eat healthy food;
have more fruit and vegetables;
get enough sleep; stay happy.
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear you are ill. You have a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldn’t study when you are too tired. It’s not good for your health. I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom Module 5 Cartoon stories话题写作:守株待兔
a Passive Attitude
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard. One day when he was hoeing, he suddenly heard a low sound “peng”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He picked up the rabbit and was excited. Then he said to himdelf,“Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.”So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day,there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.
Module 6 Hobbies话题写作: My Hobbies
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.
At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at five o’clock in the afternoon. I play table tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.
At home, I like singing and playing the violin. I hope I will be a singer and violinist when I grow up. In order to reach these goals, I go to the teacher’s home for a lesson every Saturday and practice singing. Of all my hobbies, I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are lots of books. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learnt. Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles话题写作: 假设你是张林,你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划,现在请你写一封回信,告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意:1.至少写出你将要做的三件事;#p#副标题#e#
2.回信不少于80词,信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
XXXModule 8 Time off话题写作
旅游是人们生活中常经历的事件,请你以Travelling为题,从人们的喜恶两方面来表明个人的观点。注意要条理清晰,内容准确,不少于80词。
Travelling
People who like travelling have their reasons. They think that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. Travelling is a good chance to enjoy different kinds of foods and try on clothes that they can’t possibly have in their home town.
Those who dislike travelling also have their reasons. They argue that travelling means a great amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking often makes you feel tired. In fact, travelling does more good than harm. If you have time and money, you may consider doing some travelling. It will at least make you enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel relaxed. Module 9 Friendship话题写作: 微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to smile”为题,为你校《校园英语园地》写一篇稿件。
内容要点:
1.学会对自己微笑;
2.学会对他人微笑;
3.微笑是一种语言。
注意:紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅;可以适当发挥。
参考词汇:attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 confidence 自信心 benefit health有益于健康
Learn to smile
Smile is an attitude to life. We should face everything with smile.
In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling benefits your health.
We should also learn to smile to others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile is the most widely understood language.
Let’s learn to smile. I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier.Module 10 On the radio话题写作:
为了了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so you want to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告,并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。
提示:1.54%--business (most) (rich)
12%-- teachers (some) (make„learn more)
28%-- doctors (more) (save sick people)
the rest—other jobs
The Dream Jobs
In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. Most of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting and I can help to guard people. Besides, as a member of country, I have the ability and duty to make contributions to the peace of our notherland.
What do you want to be in the future?
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1. 一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。
2 .形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复
Ø Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
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单元 | Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? |
单元话题 | 谈论曾经去过的地方 |
单元语言结构 | 现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时表将来 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论过去的事情 No, I’ve never been to an amusement park. Yes, I have. I went there last year. |
单元 | Unit 2 How do you study for a test? |
单元话题 | 谈论学习方法 |
单元语言结构 | verb + by + doing |
语言功能目标 | 谈论怎样学习 How do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. |
单元 | Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark. |
单元话题 | 谈论自己或他人过去常做的事情 |
单元语言结构 | used to + do; Usage of “but” |
语言功能目标 | 谈论过去的事情 Mario used to be short. Yes, he did. Now he’s tall. |
单元 | Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. |
单元话题 | 谈论允许和不允许做的事情 |
单元语言结构 | should + be + done(情态动词+被动语态) |
语言功能目标 | 谈论规章制度 表达同意或不同意 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. |
单元 | Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to. |
单元话题 | 谈论自己的 喜好 |
单元语言结构 | that引导的定语从句 who引导的定语从句 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论自己或别人的喜好 What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. I prefer music that has great lyrics. |
单元 | Unit 6 Where would you like to visit? |
单元话题 | 谈论喜欢去旅游的地方 |
单元语言结构 | if引导的条件状语从句 hope to 引导表示愿望的句型 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论想去的地方 Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d love to visit Mexico. I hope to go to France some day. |
单元 | Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks. |
单元话题 | 向别人提供帮助 |
单元语言结构 | 动词短语:lean up; set up; come up with 建议和请求:I’d like to … / I’ll …/ You could … / Let’s … |
语言功能目标 | 提供帮助 I’d like to work with outside. I’ll help clean up the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. |
单元 | Unit 8 Have you packed yet? |
单元话题 | 旅行前的各种准备工作 |
单元语言结构 | 包含already和yet的现在完成时 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论近期所发生的事情 Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, I have already watered them. |
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Moudle 1
1、 系动词+形容词/名词
2、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
3、 have a try 尝一尝;试试看
4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的
5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲
6、 take part in 参加;加入
7、 Would you like to try some?
=Do you want to try a piece?
(你想要尝一点吗?)
8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸
9、 in the middle 在…中部
10、Shall I…. …好吗?
11、(not) be sure (不)确信
12、what’s the matter with you?
= what’s wrong with you?
=what’s the trouble with you?
(你怎么了?)
13、be worry about 担心
be worry of sb/sth
害怕某人或某物
14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信
15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事
16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达
17、each other 互相
18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
19、sound like 听起来像
20、sb spent st doing sth
(某人花费一些时间做某事)
21、as well 也(用于句末)
22、be good at + 名词/动名词
擅长于…
23、for a few days 持续今天时间
in a few days 在几天后
24、How/What about doing
25、at first 起初
26、in the right way 正确的途径
27、sb can’t wait to do sth
某人等不及做某事
28、wait for sb 等待某人
29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)
look like = do(es)like
长的怎么样
30、talk with sb 和某人谈话
31、can/should do sth
32、one of + 名词复数 …其中之一
33、get good marks 取得好成绩
Moudle2
34、first prize 一等奖
35、win a prize 赢奖
36、write about 写作
make up 创作
37、invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
38、move A to B 从A搬到B
39、count down 倒数
40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词
41、be doing 正在做某事
42、what kind of 什么种类
43、go on a dream holiday
去梦想的假期
44、good luck 祝你好运
45、enter competition 参加比赛
46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情
stop to do 停下来去做某事
47、That’s a pity! 那真是一个遗憾!
48、a write competition 写作竞赛
49、a fifteen-year-old boy
(复合形容词)
一个十五岁的小男孩儿
50、at the moment 此时此刻
51、two years ago 两年前
52、work for a big company
在一个大的公司工作
53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地
54、stay in a country
在一个国家待着
55、has/have been to 已经去过了
has/have gone to 已经去了
56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)
57、on a boat 在船上
58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
59、be different from 不同于
60、mix with 把…相混合
61、ask sb(not) to do sth
(不)让某人做某事
62、learn to do sth 学习做某事
63、I have ever 我曾经…
64、one of + 最高级
65、all over the word
=around the word在世界各地
66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边
67、come true 实现
(通常指梦想实现)
68、the answer to the question
问题的答案
69、sell out 售光
70、read the newspaper读报纸
see the film; watch TV看电影/电视
71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友
72、the western country 西方国家
73、so that (连词)+句子
74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人
75、dream of doing 做梦做某事
76、be angry with sb 对某人生气
77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具
78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市
79、fit sb 适合某人
80、beat sb 打败某人
81、travel around 环球旅行
82、the book called 那本叫..的书
83、think about 考虑
84、watch the sun rise 看日出
85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有
(修饰不可数名词)
a few 有一点 few 几乎没有
(修饰可数名词)
86、so far 不久
87、by myself 独自
Moudle3
88、no problem 没问题
89、the latest news 最新的消息
90、space travel 航天旅行
91、none of them 没有一个
92、have an environment of有..的环境
93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系
94、It’s (im)possible to do sth
去做这件事是(不)可能的
95、communicate with sb 和某人联系
96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事
97、make a spaceship
制作一个航天器模型
98、several months 数月
99、That’s why…那就是…的原因
100、discover life 发现生命
101、on the news 在广播中
102、far away from 离…远
103、in order to 为了
104、get information on
得到关于的消息
105、go online to search for 上网搜寻
106、hundreds of millions of
=billions of 数亿
107、are called 被叫做
108、a small part of..
…中的一小部分
109、in the universe 在宇宙中
110、just now 刚刚
111、one.. the other 一个…另一个..
112、too(用于肯定句句末)
= either(用于否定句句末)
113、not… any more 不再
114、can’t stand 不能忍受
115、go for a walk 散步
116、food waste 食物浪费
117、Must I…? 我必须…吗?
--Yes, you must.; 是的,你必
--No, you needn’t. 不,你没必要
118、a whole piece 一整块
119、go around.. 绕...转
120、on the earth 在地球上
121、make a survey about 做..的调查
122、in space 在太空中
Moudle4
123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache
发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛
124、catch a cold 感冒
125、take sb.’s temperature
量某人的体温
126、fast food 快餐食品
126、the member of … 的成员
127、take part in 参加
128、in excellent condition
健康状况很好
129、feel sleepy/awful
感到困得/不舒服
130、daily life 日常生活
131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热
132、….for/since 为现在完成时
133、for+时间段 since+时间点
134、Can I help you?
=What can I do for you?
= How can I help you?
我能帮助你吗?
135、head hurts 头痛
136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼
137、in front of(事物的里面)
in the front of(事物的外面)
138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害
139、What should I do?我应该做什么
140、don’t worry 别担心
141、give sb sth =give sth for sb
把某物给某人
142、take the medicine 吃药
143、go to the doctor=see the doctor
看病
144、feel well=feel very fit
感到健康的
145、take sb for a walk带某人散步
146、decide to do sth 决定做某事
147、for the last few years
在过去的几年时间里
148、part of my life 我生命的一部分
149、with a smile on my face
在我脸上有个微笑
150、want to do sth 想要做某事
151、after a long illness
在一场大病之后
152、…too…to.. …太..而不能…
153、since then 自..以来
154、too much time 太多的时间
155、look after=take care of 照顾
156、like this 像这样
157、work 不可数 job 可数
158、cook做饭;厨师 cooker 厨具
159、try(not)to do sth
(不)尽力做某事
160、ask for leave 请假
161、for a moment 一会儿
Moudle5
162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事
163、orange-and-white橙白相间的
164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心
165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱
166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/
away from 远离#p#副标题#e#
167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事
168、black-and-white 黑白的
169、his own private world
他的私人世界
170、be satisfied with 对…满意
171、over=more than 超过
172、It’s time to do sth
到了做某事的时间了
173、fly through the sky 穿越天空
174、fight bad people 打击坏人
175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物
176、keep/finish doing sth
177、real hero 真正的英雄
178、I don’t think we agree.
我认为我们的观点不同
179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通
180、let us do sth 让我们..
181、both of them 两个都
182、everywhere=here and there 到处
183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本
184、lead sb 领导某人
185、live in 居住
186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday
庆祝他的第六十个生日
187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
189、your/my/his/her/ own
你/我/他/她自己的
190、What do you think of…
你认为…怎么样
191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
192、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..
193、from time to time 间或;有时
194、mind (not)doing
(不)介意做某事
195、at the top of 在..的顶部
196、at the bottom of 在..的底部
197、have…for…
have后面跟延续性动词
198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒
199、as 当…时;在..期间
200、as well as也(强调其前面的内容)
Moudle6
201、collect stamp 集邮
202、tidy (it)up 使整洁
203、have a look 看一看
204、as 作为;当..时候;一边..一边..
205、be interested in 对..感兴趣
206、come out 出版;问世
207、as a result 结果
208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱
209、put…on.. 把..放在..上
210、most of them 他们中的大多数
211、show sb sth=show sth for sb
把某物给某人看
212、make you grew as a person
使你长大成人
213、for example=such as 例如
214、some..others.. 一些..另一些…
215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里
216、care about sth 在意某物
217、encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事
218、in other words 换句话说
219、write about 写作
220、pay for 支付
221、spare time=free time 业余时间
222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧
223、at that time 在那时
224、take up 占据
225、remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事
226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事
227、spend money/time on sth
=spend money/time in doing sth
花费时间/金钱在某事上
228、much/even 修饰比较级
229、think about 想起;考虑
230、be bad for 对..不利
231、something important重要的事情
232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中
233、on the shelf 在书架上
234、What’s your hobby?
--My hobby is +动名词
235、as much possible as we can
尽可能多的
236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜
237、the same at 和…一样
238、look forward to doing sth
盼望做某事
239、enjoy/like doing
240、ask a question 问一个问题、
241、learn about 了解
242、It’s a good way to do sth
..是一个好方法
243、具体某一天用“on”例:
on Monday morning
244、give sth for sb=give sb sth
把某物给某人
245、a bit + 形容词/副词
246、have got 有
247、as+形容词/副词原级+as 和..一样
248、developed country 发达国家
developing country 发展中国家
Moudle7
249、have a good/great rest 休息
250、reading/writing skill 阅读/写作技巧
251、make a list of 列清单
252、at the end of 在..末端
253、overweight 超重
254、at the same time 同时
255、depend on 决定于..;依靠
256、provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb提供某物给某人
257、take a rest 测验
258、make great/good progress
取得大的/好的进步
259、form close friendship with sb
和某人形成亲密的友谊
260、stay/keep in touch with sb
与某人保持联系
261、prefer=like better
a) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不
b) prefer doing to doing
(前者更喜欢后者)
c) prefer A to B前者更喜欢后者
262、fill out 填满
263、Where to go 去哪儿
What to do 怎么做
264、get ready for =be preparing for
为..做准备
265、It takes sb st to do sth
某人花费时间做某事
266、What’s up?你怎么了?
267、be going to do sth=will do sth
计划做某事、
268、a pair of 一副
269、stay there for four weeks
在那里待四周
270、light trousers 薄裤子
271、That’s a good idea!那是个好主意
272、total weight 总重量
273、all your bags 你全部的包
274、have a great time!玩的愉快
275、write to sb 写信给某人
276、send sb sth =send sth to sb
把某物发送给某人
277、think of 考虑
278、life long friendship 终生的友谊
279、have meal 吃饭
280、go sightseeing 去观光
281、at most 至多 at least 至少
282、hundreds of 数百
two hundred 二百#p#副标题#e#
283、want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事
285、in time 及时 on time 按时
286、improve your English 提高你的英语
287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
提供某物给某人
288、a lot of experience 一些经验
当经历时为不可数
289、work in group 分组学习
290、do some activities 做活动
291、the best part of the courser
课程中最好的一部分
292、because of+词组 because+句子
293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里
294、go downstairs 下楼梯
295、stand in line 站队
296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行
297、go shopping/swimming
购物/游泳
298、fill out form 填表格
299、weekly test 周考
300、have an idea 有个主意
301、go for a work 散步
302、be crazy about
303、weight too much 太重了
304、be late for迟到
305、as well as 除…之外
306、try new way 尝试新方法
307、not…. as good as不如..好
308、personal choice 个人的选择
Moudle8
309、point out 指出
point at sb
310、join(参加某种组织)
Join in (参加某种活动)
311、wake up sb 唤醒某人
312、time off 假期
313、Here we are! 我们在这儿!
312、hear sb doing sth
hear sb do sth
313、be famous for 以..出名
be famous as 作为..而出名
314、take over half part of the park area
占据了超过公园面积的一半
315、cross the bridge 穿过桥
climb out the hill 爬上山
316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走
317、in the city centre 在市中心
318、the sightseeing of Beijing
北京的景观
319、from the top 从山顶上
320、why don’t we do sth
为什么不..呢?
321、allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
322、had better do sth 最好做某事
323、Come on! 快点!
324、promise to do sth 许诺做某事
325、have a wonderful time doing sth
…玩的愉快
326、a magic land 一个神奇的大陆
327、480 square kilometers
480平方千米
328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形状
329、tall rocks 高大的石头
330、wild animal 野生动物
331、camp by a small lake
在一个小湖边扎帐篷
332、during the night 整晚
333、move about 四处移动
334、without doing sth 没有
335、make any noise 制造一些噪音
336、a hungry monkey 一个饥饿的猴子
337、look for food 寻找食物
338、above the clouds 在云层之上
339、walk down the path 沿着小路
340、back to sp 回到某地
341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物
342、It’s wrong to do sth …是错误的
343、protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人
344、the second-largest freshwater
lake 第二大淡水湖
345、next week 下周
346、at night 在晚上
347、go out 出去
348、in the middle of 在…的中间
349、be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎
350、pocket money 零花钱
351、hear about/of 听说
352、the ancient building 古老的建筑
353、can hardly hear you
几乎不能听见你
354、lost sth 遗失/落下某物
Moudle9
355、wish/hope+宾语从句
wish/hope to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
356、explain sth to sb 向某人解释
357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事
358、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
359、regret to do sth 对要做的事感到抱歉
regret do sth对做过的事感到后悔
360、be patient with sb 对某人有信心
361、introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
362、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
363、no problem 没关系(用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉)
364、in silence 安静地;沉默地
365、day by day 一天天的;渐渐地
367、trust sb 信任某人
368、suggestion建议(可数)
advice 建议(不可数)
369、…whether..or not
370、find out 查明
371、….before 为现在完成时
372、This is ..speaking 这是..
373、take a message 捎口信
374、at the moment=right now
与此同时
375、have a problem with sb
某人有麻烦
376、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
378、my best friend 我最好的朋友
379、got separate 使分开
380、last team 上学期
381、happen to sb
382、feel lonely 感到孤独
383、Can you tell me..你能告诉我…
384、see my other friends
看我其他的朋友
385、treat sb like..对待某人像..一样
386、I don’t know. 我不知道
387、feel very sure 感到非常自信
388、try to do sth 尽力做某事
389、make friends with sb
和某人交朋友
390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
391、worry about 担心
392、an important gift 一个重要的礼物
393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑
394、early autumn 初秋
395、talk to sb 和某人谈话
396、turn back 转身
397、feel the touch 感到触动
398、a hidden treasure 被埋没的宝藏
399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑
400、change my life 改变我的生活
401、stick together like glue
像胶水一样粘在一起
402、circle of friends 朋友圈
Moudle10
403、show/take sb around 带某人参观
404、on air 播出
405、part-time 兼职的
406、hold line 别挂断
407、pick it up 把它捡起来
408、every time 每次
409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事
410、the news director 新闻经理
411、come this way 来这儿
412、be on 亮着(指灯)
413、the latest international
最新的国际消息
414、write report 做报告
415、get crazy 变疯的
416、become a presenter 成为一个主持人
417、join us 加入我们
418、need to do sth 需要做某事
419、over there 在那儿
420、do an interview with sb做采访
421、keep quiet 保持安静
422、the football match 足球比赛
423、a awful news 一个烦人的消息
424、win the match 赢得比赛
425、look down at me 看着我
426、want a job 求职
427、sat close to the radio 坐在收音机的旁边
428、in the living room 在起居室里
429、It seems that 好像
430、listen to my favourite programmes 听我最喜欢的节目
431、ask for job 求职
432、lots of listeners 许多听众
433、in person 亲自
444、as I grew older 当我渐渐长大
445、once a week 一周一次
446、doing research on 做研究
447、weather report 天气预报
448、look out of the window 向窗外看
449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墙后面
450、do a sound check 做一个声音检查
451、the same question 相同的问题
452、check the sound level 检查音质水平
453、my first real job 我的第一份真正的工作
454、play music 播放音乐
455、at the age of nine 在九岁时
456、make a living 谋生
457、begin with…开头 ,
458、take place发生,预料中发生的事
459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
给某人买某物
460、try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力
461、try on 试穿
462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上
463、call back回电话
464、just now刚才
465、in fact事实上
466、first of all首先,第一
467、play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
468、report sth to sb把某事向某人汇报
469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物
470、by oneself=teach oneself自学
471、take a photo of 给…拍照
472、can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待地去做某事
473、suggest to sb向某人提建议
474、be good at =do well in 擅长
475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱
476.have a chance to do sth
=have a chance of doing sth
有做某事的机会
477、too much 太多(后跟名词)
much too太;经常后跟形容词或副词
478、go to sleep 入睡,睡着
479、be angry at /about sth因某事而生气
480、hurry up赶快
in a hurry匆忙地 ,
hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事
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8年级英语下册复习知识点
Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
A.短语
1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party
2. 我愿意 I’d love to.
3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson
5. 去看医生 go to the doctor
6. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
7. 下一次 another time
8. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
9. 玩得高兴 have fun
10. 去商业街/商场 go to the mall
11. 棒球比赛 baseball game 12. 后天 the day after tomorrow
13. 为考试而学习 study for a test 14. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister
15. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
16. 在度假期 be on vacation
17. 保持安静 keep quiet
18. 和我一起打网球
play tennis with me
19. 足球比赛 football match
20. 文化俱乐部 culture club
21. 整天 the whole day =all day
22. 整日整夜 all day and all night
23. 整个故事 the whole story
24. 所有学生all the students
25. 过来 、顺便来访come over to
26. 去看牙医 go to the dentist 27. 来加入我们 come and join us.
28. 本周 this week
29. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson/class
30. 校队 the school team
31.邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.
B.语法
1.Can you/Could you… 表示邀请 (回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have to…)
2.询问星期 what day is it today?
询问日期 what’s the date today? 询问星期加日期 What’s today?
3.谢谢邀请thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation
4.whole 强调整体的,放于名词前
the whole building 整幢大楼
all强调所有的,强调没一个部分,用于the 前 后加名词,多为复数
all the students 所有的学生
(注意all day and all night 整日整夜属于特例无the)
Unit2
A.短语
1.长头发long hair 2.更擅长运动的 more athletic
3.更外向more outgoing 4.更文静be quieter
5.正如你所看到的as you can see 6.在某些方面 in some ways
7.看起来一样 look the same 8.看起来不同 look different
9.喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
10. 多于; 超过 more than
11. 共用; 共有 in common 12. 同…一样… as…as
13. 擅长; 在…方面做得好
be good at =do well in
14. 与…一样 the same as
15. 使我大笑 make me laugh 16. 大多数 most of
17. 与…不同 be different from 18. 相反的观点 opposite views
19 没必要干…it’s not necessary to do …
20. 在…战胜…beat sb in…
21. 在友谊中in a friendship 22. 善待孩子们 be good with children
23. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes 24. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
25. 停止讲话 stop talking 26. 呆在家 stay at home
27. 稍微高一点儿a little taller
28. 上一封信 last letter
29. 超出……more than
30. 相同的事物the same things
B.语法
一.The comparative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级)
1.Adj.比较级: 表示两者的比较
2.结构:用“A+形容词的比较级+than+B”。翻译为表示“比……更……”,
3.than用于比较级,既可作连词,又可作介词。than后跟人名、地名、人称代词的宾格等时,than是介词;than后跟从句或人称代词的主格时,than是连词。
4.比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a littlie(……一点),a bit(一点),slightly(些微地),a great deal(大量),a good deal(大量),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。
5.比较级规则变化
6.比较级规则变化口诀
比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)
辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)
7.不规则变化的形容词比较级:
good /well ------- better
bad/ill ------- worse
many/much -------more
little ------- less
far ------- farther /further
8. 表示两者是同等程度,用“as+形容词原级+as”; 表示不同等程度,用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as”
9. 注:表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级+than”, 这种用法常用“not as/so+原级+as”所代替。
10.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长,译为“越来越…”
11.用“the+比较级,the +比较级”的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长,译为“越…(就)越…
The more you eat, the fatter you are.
12、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示“两者中较……”的时候,要用“the+比较级+of ”。
She is the taller of the two girls.
Unit3
A.短语
1. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
2. turn on 打开(电器等)
turn off 关(电器等)
turn up 调大(把声音开大)
turn down 调小(把声音关小)
3. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机
4切碎 cut up
cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果
5.把……放入……内put … into / in …
pour yogurt into the blender
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里
6. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
7. 多少 how many(可数名词复数)
how much (不可数名词)
8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
9. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
10. put in two teaspoons of honey
加入两匙蜂蜜
11. 混合在一起 mix up
mix it / them all up
把它(他们)混合在一起
12.一片面包a slice of bread
13. 两片面包 two slices of bread
14. 把…放在…上 put…on…
15. 把…加到…上 add…to…
add the ingredients to the noodles
把这些原料加入面条中
16. 在顶部 on the top of
17. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
巨型火鸡三明治食谱
18 .嫩洋葱green onion
19. check you have all the ingredients.
检查所有的原料
20. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼
21. boil dumplings 煮饺子
22. a bag of 一袋……
23. a box of 一盒……
24. a teaspoon of 一匙……
25. a slice of 一片……
26. a cup of 一茶杯
27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
B.语法
1表示顺序的副词有First,… then, … next, … finally/at last/in the end, …
开始,……然后,……下一步,最后……
2.pour…into 把…倒进…(倒时的是是液体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
Unit 4
A.短语
1. school trip
郊游 /学校旅行
2. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
3.buy a souvenir/some souvenirs买纪念品
4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
5.on the school trip
在学校郊游中
6.take photos /pictures照相,拍照
7 . 闲逛 hang out
hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
8. win a prize 获奖(金)
9. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
10. eat/have some ice cream 吃冰激淋
11. at the end of 在……的尽头
at the end of the day
在一天结束时/傍晚时
12. go for a drive 开车兜风
13.其余什么 what else =what other things
14.get one’s autograph
得到某人的亲笔签名
get his autograph 得到他的亲笔签名
15. thanks for doing sth.
感谢某人做了某事
16. on one’s day off 在某人的休息日
17. on my next day off
在我的下一个休息日/我明天休假时
18.一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
19.整天 all day
21. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
22. in the yard 在院子里
23. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
24. on the school trip 在学校郊游中
25. in the future 将来,未来
26. a famous actor 著名演员 27.have a great/good/wonderful/nice time =have fun=enjoy oneself
过得愉快/玩的愉快
28. watch a movie about ….看一部关于… 的电影
watch a movie about sharks
观看有关鲨鱼的影片
29. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演
30. watch videos 看录像
31. after that = then 之后,然后
32. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候
33. take/have a class =have a lesson=have classes=have lessons=go to class 上课
34. the Visitors’ Center 旅游者中心
35. sleep late 睡懒觉/起得晚 =
stay up (late) 熬夜
36.kind of boring 有点无聊
37.get wet变潮
38.. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营
39. finally = at last = in the end 最后
40. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
41. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人
42. in my opinion 我认为,依我看,在我看来
43. a movie about living in the future
关于未来生活的影片
44. in yesterday's singing competition
在昨天的歌唱比赛中
45. be with sb. 与某人在一起
46. the outdoor pool 露天水池
47. the gift shop 礼品店
48. give sb. a ride/lift 让某人搭车
49. get a ride from sb. 搭某人的车
50. 从…回来 come back from
回到:get back( to …)
B.语法
1.no one=nobody (当他们作主语时,为三单形式)
2. 1)luck (n) 运气 good/bad luck 2) lucky(adj) 幸运的
Tom is a lucky boy.
3) luckily (adv)幸运地
e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.
3. some of… 其中一些
all of…全部
most of…大多数
none of…没有
Unit 5
A.短语
1.国际体育明星international sports stars
2.出生于…be born in/on …
3..一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
a great Chinese ping-pong player
4..世界纪录名册Book of world records
5..世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 Hiccupping/sneezing world record
6..打破纪录break the record 创..的纪录have world record for…
7. start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事
8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
9. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10.first have a party 首次举行聚会
11. a professional soccer player
一个专业的足球运动员
12. all his free time
他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
13.太…以至于不能 too…to 14.例如;比如for example=such as
15.打高尔夫球play golf 16.创作/写音乐write music
17.为国家对效力play for the national team
18.由于because of
19.成为一个明星become a movie star 20.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
21.学会做某事learn to do sth.
22.和某人度过…时光spend …time with sb.
23.滑冰ice skating
24.一段音乐a piece of music
25.在某人…岁时at the age of …
26.在70年历史中in the 70-year history of
27.主修;主研major in
28.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家a famous violinist/pianist
29.开始滑冰start ice skating
30.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
31.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
32.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.
33.学手风琴learn the accordion 34.参加take part in
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
35.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
36.获一等奖win the first prize 37.健在/活着be alive
38.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University
39.女子单打选手a women’s singles player
40. a comedy called … 一个名叫……的喜剧
41. the number one women's singles player
女子单打头号种子选手
42. spend all the free time with sb.
与… … 度过全部的空闲时间
43. hold the record 保持纪录
44. break the record 打破纪录
45. set the record 创造纪录
B.语法
1.at the age of…=when he/she was…
2.too +形容词、副词(for sb)…to+
动词原形----- 译为:太…以至于不能…
e.g. Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't to school=Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
3.called 叫做 e.g. Yesterday I saw a movie called Mr Bean.
Unit 6
A.短语
1.at home 在家
relax at home 在家放松
2.how long 多久
3.get back 回来
4.think about 思考
5.decide on(doing)sth. 决定选定 ( decide to do sth. )
6.theGreat Wall 长城
7.finish doing sth.完成某事
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的东西 (something +adj)
10.go camping 去野营
sports camp 运动野营#p#副标题#e#
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
11.go hiking 徒步行
go sightseeing 去观光
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping去购物
go swimming去游泳
12.go away 离开
13 send sb sth 寄给某人看某物
= send sth to sb
14. show sb sth 给某人看某物
= show sth to sb
15 .have a good time 玩得愉快 [have a …time (doing) ]
16. get back to 回到
17.rent videos 租录像 18.take walks 去散步 = take a walk =go for a walk /go for walks
19.vacation plans 假期计划 take a long vacation 过长假
20.think about (doing ) 考虑… 21.take with 随身携带
22.do something different
做点不同的什么事
23.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
24.a relaxing vacation
一个轻松的假期
25.an exciting vacation
一个让人振奋的假期
26. forget all my problems
忘记我所有的烦恼
27.at night 在晚上
28.can’t wait to do 迫不及待想干… 29. make a movie 拍一部电影
30.sleep a lot 好好睡觉 31.a good place to do…
干什么的好地方
32.leave for 动身前往…
B.语法
1.☆be doing 现在进行表将来
现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情(注:doing前不要忘了加be动词)
2.表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later等
3.句子结构:主语+be动词+ 动词ing
例如 : What are you doing for vacation ? I am going camping .
4.※形容词后置的结构:
something + adj
something different
nothing intereting
exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后)
6. 同谓语
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer 指的是同一个人
又如: Miss Liu, our English teacher, is talking to us.
Unit 7
A.短语
1.一位电脑程序设计师
a computer programmer
2.学习计算机科学
study computer science
3.专业演员a professional actor
a professional basketball player
一位职业篮球运动员
4.上表演课take acting lessons
5.练篮球practice basketball
6.长大grow up
7.将要/ 打算…be going to
8.搬到…move to …
9.一些有趣的地方somewhere interesting
10.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
11. 高中毕业finish high school 12.听看来像sound like
13..时装表演fashion shows
艺术展 art exhibitions
举行艺术展have/hold art exhibitions
14.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
15.找份兼职工作find a part-time job
a part-time job
一份零工,一份兼职工作
a full-time job 一份专职工作
16. 找一份当语言教师的工作
find a job as a language teacher
17. 一位外语教师
a foreign language teacher
18. 一份教学的工作a teaching job
19在艺术学校at an art school
20. 省钱;攒钱save some money
make money 挣钱、赚钱
21.同时at the same time
22.周游世界
travel / tour all over the world
23. 8. a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年
24.send … to … 送……到……
25. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
move somewhere interesting
搬到某个有趣的地方
26.move to … 搬到某地
27. have/hold a meeting 举行会议
28.遍及世界各地all over the world=around the world
29.一门外语a foreign language
30.引退到某个安静美丽的地retire somewhere quiet and beautiful
31. 制定新年打算
make New Year's resolutions
32.学习弹奏一门乐器
learn to play an instrument
33.学习电脑科学. study computer science
34.组建足球队 make the soccer team
35..上吉它课take guitar lessons 36..学习外语learn a foreign language
37.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise 38.吃更健康的食物 eat healthier food
39.保持健康keep fit / stay healthy 40.学习上更努力work harder in school
41.与…交流communicate with sb.
42.为国际性杂志投稿write for international magazines
43.召开迎新会 have a welcome party
44. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物
45. exercise more to keep fit /keep healthy /stay healthy 多做运动来保持健康
46. leave one’s job 离职,辞职
47. write for … 为……写东西
48. have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
49. get lots of exercise 做大量练习
50. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划
51. some American exchanged students
一些美国交换生
52 . make a resolution 做决定
53. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
54. a fashion show 时装表演
55. be sure to do 一定要做某事
B.语法
1.dream(v) 做梦
dream about sth 梦到…
dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事e.g. I dreamed about the test last night 昨晚我梦到了考试
I dream of going to the U.S one day 我梦想有一天能去美国.
2.When I grow up=When I’m older When he grows up=When he’s older
3.. sound like+n 听起来像… sound+adj 听起来怎么样
4.move to sp 搬到某地
move from sp to sp 从某地搬到某地
当move后跟here/there/somewhere等词时, to 省略 e.g. move somewhere interesting
5. over=more than 超过
6. keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy=keep in good health
7. a little +不可数名词(有一点儿)
little +不可数名词(几乎没有)
a few +可数名词(有几个)
few +可数名词(几乎没有)
Unit 8
A.短语
1.洗碗do the dishes (=wash the dishes)
2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.铺床/ 整理床铺make your bed
make one’s bed
5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
6.打扫起居室clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on / be busy with sth
10. 在外呆到很晚stay out late
11.做家务do chores=do housework 12. 讨厌做…hate to do …/doing…
13.做早餐 make breakfast
14.洗车wash the car
15.呆在外边be outside =stay outside
16.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
17.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
(从…)借些钱 borrow some money(from sb.)
18.洗衣服do the laundry =wash the clothes
19.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
20.去商店go to the store 21.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
22.照顾照看…take care of … =look after
23.带某人做某事take sb for sth
take him for a walk
24.给某人某物
give sb sth / give sth to sb
25. 忘记要去干forget to do sth
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
26.和…玩 play with …
27. 搬新家move to a new house
28.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help 29.饲养狗feed dogs
30. be/ get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气
31.英语课外作业English project
32.去度假go on vacation 33.需要一些帮助need some help
34.以…为食feed on…
35. have/hold school party 举行学校晚会
36. go to a meeting 去参加会议
37. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
38. have/take a test 参加考察,进行测试#p#副标题#e#
B.语法
1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I don’t like doing chores
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 谢谢你照顾我的狗
3.Could you buy some….? 你能买些…吗? 注: 此句中的some 不能换成any
4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我
5.Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非婉地请求别人做某事好不好?
肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can
否定回答 No , I can’t 或 sorry, I can’t
7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在动词前加not即可)
肯定回答:Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
否定回答:Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答:Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. (注意在1,2两种句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t来回答)
以上句型都是表示委婉的请求,因此在这一句型中some不用变为any
e.g. Could you please give me some water?
Could I do some shopping with my friend?
Unit 9
A.短语
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service 4.离家近be close to / near home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7. 弹一支钢琴曲play a piano piece
8. think about 考虑
9.服装店a clothing store 10.电台a radio station
11有.质量好的衣服have good quality clothes
12.相当差pretty bad
13. 做…调查do a survey of
14.质量最差the worst quality
15特价屋Bargain House 16.才艺展示.才艺表演talent show
17.非常成功a great success
18.赢得了…奖win the prize for…
19. 最有趣的人the funniest person
20. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
21. 最佳表演者the best performer 22.…的价格the price of
the price for ……的奖励
23.削价/ 减价cut one’s price(s)
24.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china
25.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival 26.在海南省in Hainan Province
27. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
28. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
29. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
30. an elementary school 小学
31. trendy teens 时尚少年
32.in town 在城镇
in the city 在城市里
in the country 在农村
33. in southern China = in the south of China
在中国的南方
34. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
35. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度
36. a table cloth 一块桌布
37. in the daytime 在白天
B.语法
1.used to do 过去经常做某事
e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school. 我过去经常早起,但现在经常迟到
2.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母习惯住在乡下。
3.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事 agree on sth 在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事
4.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物给A
e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意这两个词不同的介词搭配,不能互换。)
5. I don’t have any money=I have no money.
6.形容词最高级的变法
7.think、guess、hope的否定句
I think…… 的否定句为
I don’t think …… 否定前置
I guess so . 的否定句为
I guess not. ????
I hope so . 的否定句为
I hope not.
8.a great success (n.) 成功
successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
Unit10
A.短语
1.闲谈small talk
2.与…闲谈have small talk with…
3.小提琴乐曲violin music
4.成功的闲谈successful small talk
5.到中午为止by noon
6.很快到来come soon
7.在汽车站at the bus stop
8.浏览,仔细查看look through
9.在书店in a book store
10.排队wait in line
11.横穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street
12.礼貌的闲谈polite small talk
13.多大how big
14球迷a ball game fan 15.星期五晚上的比赛Friday night’s game
16.干…不容易 it’s not easy doing /to do … 17.过得特愉快have a wonderful time (doing)
18.在星期六晚上on Saturday night 19.…的一些some of …
20.对… 很友好be friendly to … 21.感觉像… feel like…
22.小组内的一成员/一份子
part of the group
23.带…参观 show …around
24.干…费了很大劲have a hard time (doing)
25.出现/到来come along
26.擅长…be good at …
27.帮助… 做…help… (to) do …
在…方面帮助某人help …with…
28.像你这样的朋友 friends like you 29.( 和某人)相处(好)
get along( well with…)
30.让… 很简单make…easy
使…变得容易多了make it a lot easier 31.…的票ticket for…
32.干… 很高兴be happy to do … 33.要求…(不要)干…ask sb(not) to do …
34.和… 一块去go with … 35. 想到…think of …
36.爷爷的九十岁生日grandpa’s 90th birthday
37.小心/仔细干…be careful to do…
38.看两侧look both ways 39.至少at least
40.在周末on the weekend
41.当心、小心be careful =take care=look out
42.过得很难have a hard time
过得不好have a bad time
过得愉快have a good /great /nice time
B.语法
1. 反义疑问句结构:前肯后否,前否后肯;
2做题规则: 原句有be 用be动词,有can,用can, 都没有,去借do,前后时态要一致。
(注:There is 句型中的反义疑问句都是--- there?的句式)
(注:祈使句的反义疑问句除了Let’s do sth用shall we以外,其他都用will you)
3.I think he is a good boy. (isn’t he)
I don’t think (he is a good boy) (is he?) 我认为他不是一个好男孩 【否定前置】---肯否随前,动词主语变化随后
(don’t里的not 相当于 he isn’t a good boy)
4..everything,something,anything,nothing作主语时反义疑问句代词都要用it
5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主语时反义疑问句都用 they
语法集锦精华
1. 【即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。】
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,
like doing sth 喜欢做某事,
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
after doing sth.做完某事之后
2.go 后出现动词用动名词形式-ing
go camping 去野营,
go shopping 去买东西,
go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰,
go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山,
go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
3. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭,
do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
4.
{forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 }
{remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事}
{ stop to do sth 接着做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 }
begin/start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
{see sb. do sth.
[已做]看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. [正在做 ]
看见某人在做某事}
{try to do sth 尽量、努力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事}
{want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 }
like doing(to) do sth. 喜欢干13、{spend +时间in doing 花费时间做某事 spend + 钱 on sth 在什么上花了多少钱}
……
5“给某人打电话”的几种说法:
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
7.get back=come back回来
8.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…
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为帮助同学们更好巩固四年级的英语知识,下面小编提暑假作业答案四年级下册英语2016,仅供参考!
I. 1~5 CBAAA 6~7 AB
II. 1. 送行 2. go to college 3. 由…制成 4. agree with sb.
5. 穿衣服 6. fall asleep 7. 叫醒 8. depend on
III. 1. I would go to China to eat dumplings.
2. I would go to South Africa to buy some gold.
3. I would go to Australia to see koala bears.
4. I would go to Japan to climb Mount Fuji.
IV. 1~3 DBA
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暑假到了,同学们的暑假作业完成得怎么样了呢?下面小编为大家提供的是最新的五年级英语暑假作业及答案,仅供参考!
( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Not yet.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I’m Tom speaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, I’m Tom.
( ) 3. A. About half past eight. B. At a quarter to seven. C. They’re seven.
( ) 4. A. I have PE and Chinese. B. We like Maths. C. I don’t like Chinese.
( ) 5. A. We often cook food. B. They are watching TV. C. They often do housework.
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