八年级英语下unit5知识点总结（汇编47篇）

陌生的

luckily

4. I ___to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.

我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing)

Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

②想念;思念 I miss you.我想你。

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐;女生” Miss Lee李小姐

( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.

— Bad luck!

A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left

5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

【解析】pick up 接电话

( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days.

A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep

【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。

⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡;睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.

他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.

我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

She wastoo excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。

The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。

【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：

指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程;

die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。

die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15. When he woke up. the sun was rising

当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来;睡醒

【2012广东河源】_____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up

【2013南京中考】— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up

【解析2】rise 增加;提高;增强;上升，升起

7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报

give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道

I want to be a ___________(report)when I grow up.

9. so,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?

那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢?

【解析】so 的用法：

作语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容

So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

so 作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting

so + adj./adv +that 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.

作连词 so + 从句 “所以”I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.

so that +从句 “以便，为了……”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight

10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.

我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 (表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)

( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in thesun.

— _____.

A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see

【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事

see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

【解析2】either 也

【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末

【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空

①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.

②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.

③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.

④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.

⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.

A. too B. also C. either D. as well

11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making surethe flashlights and radio were working .

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候

【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

A. when B. while C. because D. though

【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. When B. If C. While D. Once

【解析2】make sure确信; 确保

make sure to do sth

Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave

make sure of

Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.

【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.

A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans

【解析3】work 运转;发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work.#p#副标题#e#

【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：

⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可数名词：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。

work →worker

⑵. 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：

He has read many of Hemingway’s works.

⑶ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：

The glass works(=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】 Mymother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work).

12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily againstthe windows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析

We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。

Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛?

【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上;大量地

【拓展】heavy adj. 重的(反) light → heavily adv 猛烈地

【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①It rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterday.

②Sometimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer.

A.heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly

【2012广西玉林】33. —Peter is _______ than you, right?

—Yes, but he is _______runner in our class.

A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best

C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better

【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhouin summer .

A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly

【解析3】 against 倚;碰;撞

⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly：

Are you for or against the plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：

The teacher’s desk is against the wall.

老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

He stood leaning against the tree.

他站着斜靠在墙上

【2013临沂3】50. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up B. for C.against D. down

【2013青岛1】68. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.

A. against B. on C. in D. for

13.Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。

【解析】 at first 首先;最初

【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之时

(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】

When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all

【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy.____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.

A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together

14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m

在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。

【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着

【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，

(2) get to sleep=fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.

( ) — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.

A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy

【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.

【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

6.That’s strange. 真奇怪

【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv.奇怪地 →stranger n. 陌生人

be strange to 对……感到陌生

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,

形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _____ .You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.

A.brightly B. lightly C. heavily

【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains_________in Guizhou in summer .

A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly#p#副标题#e#

【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：