为您找到与初一下册英语重点语法句型相关的共200个结果:
重点语法
一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+ be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around thesun.
Shanghai lies in the eastof China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbusproved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes goodEnglish but does not speak well.
比较:NowI put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,
the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to goswimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.#p#副标题#e#
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going toplay the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come thedark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,
天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visitthe factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、
杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today isSaturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will bethirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)
三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on theradio? 请打开收音机好吗?
现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing
第二人称+ are + v-ing
第三人称+ is +v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green iswriting another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learningpiano under Mr. Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving fora trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying toParis tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess,want, wish
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Starter Unit 1-3
1、Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好,下午好,晚上好!
2、---–How are you? 你好吗?
---–I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
3、---–Hello! 你好! ---–Hi ! 你好!
4、---–What's this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?
----It's a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。
5、Spell it, please. 请拼写。
6、----What color is it ? 它是什么颜色?
---– It's yellow. 它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is Gina.
1、----What's your name? 你的名字是什么?
---- My name's Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。= I'm Gina.我是吉娜。
2、----What's his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么?
---- His /Her name's Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。
= He's /She's Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。
3、---- Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗?
----Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
4、----Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
----Yes, I am。是的,我是。/ No, I'm not. 不,我不是。
5、A: What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。
6、----Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。
----Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴.
7、last name=family name=last name 姓氏
first name = given name 名字
8、telephone number=phone number 电话号码Unit2 This is my sister.
1、This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。
2、These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。
3、Have a good day! 玩得开心。
4、Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。
Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。
5、in the next picture. 在下一张照片里
6、in the first photo 在第一张照片里
7、a photo of your family 你家人的照片Unit3 Is this your pencil?
1、----Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗?
----Yes, it is. 是的,它是。/ No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
2、---Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗?
---Yes, they are . 是的,它们是。/
No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
3、It's mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。
They're mine.它们是我的。
4、Excuse me 打扰一下。
5、What about + sth./doing sth.?
=How about sth./doing sth.? …... /做……怎么样 ?
What about this dictionary?
=How about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢?
What about playing football?
=How about playing football? 踢足球怎么样呢?
6、Thanks for+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me . 谢谢你帮助我。
7、You're welcome. 不用谢。
8、How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。
9、in the school library. 在学校图书馆里#p#副标题#e#
10、ask …for … 向某人要某物
Ask the teacher for the book. 向老师要那本书。
11、call/e-mail sb at … 打电话/发邮件给某人。
12、I must find it. 我必须找到它。
13、I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物
14、a set of… 一副/套 a set of keys 一串钥匙
15、Lost and Found 失物招领Unit4 Where's my schoolbag?
1、---Where's the map? 地图在哪里?
---Where're my books? 我的书在哪里?
2、on the sofa 在沙发上
in the schoolbag 在书包里
under the bed 在床下
3、I don't know. 我不知道。
4、I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁,但吉娜不。
5、in our room 在我们的房间
6、books and tapes 书和磁带
7、Gina's books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
8、Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1、---- Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?
----Yes, I do. 有,我有。/
No, I don't. 不,我没有。
2、---- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗?
----Yes,she does. 有,她有。/
No, she doesn't 不,她没有。
3、I have a volleyball./
I don't have a volleyball. 我有/没有一个排球。
4、He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。
、 He doesn't have two ping-pong bats. 他没有两个乒乓球拍。
5、let's = let us + do sth 让我们做某事
Let's go. 让我们走。
Let me get it. 我去拿它。
6、play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer 踢足球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打网球
play computer games 打电子游戏
7、We're late. 我们要迟到了 。
be late for 迟到
8、That sounds good. 那听起来很不错。
That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult. 那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。
9、watch TV 看电视
10、play sports with our classmates 和我的同学做运动
11、go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。
12、at school 在学校
13、only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们
14、It's adj(形容词)for sb. 对某人来时怎么样。
It's easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。
15、after class 下课后 after school 放学后
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
1、Are you naughty ?Yes,I am./No,I am not.你淘气吗?是的,我淘气。/不,我不淘气。
2、She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。
3、She is a bit shy.她有点害羞。
4、This is Maomao.这是毛毛。
5、He`s cool.他(很)酷。
6、She has a little curl.她有一小绺鬈发。
7、These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
小学四年级英语下册第二模块重点句型
1、It`s a book about London . 它是一本关于伦敦的书。
2、What`s this ? 这是什么?如:What`s this ? It`s a dog . 你来说:这是什么?这是一头大象。
3、London is the capital of England .伦敦是英国的首都。
4、I`m from London .我来自伦敦。(我是伦敦人)
5、It`s very big and very beautiful .它非常大非常美丽。
6、But It`s very beautiful ,too .但它也很美丽。
7、This is the River Thames .这是泰晤士河。
9、There are many boats on the river .河上有许多船。
10、It`s very famous .它非常著名。
11、Is it tall ? Yes,it is.它是高的吗?是的,它是。
12、London Bridge is falling down .伦敦桥倒了。
(外研版)小学四年级英语下册第三模块重点句型:
1、On Saterday we`re going to have a picnic .星期六我们准备去野餐。
2、Will you take your kite tomorrow?Yes,I will/No,I won`t.明天你将带风筝去吗?是的,我将带。不,我不会的。
3、Why not ? Because tomorrow is Friday.为什么不呢?因为明天是星期五。
4、So I will take my kite and my ball on Saterday.因此星期六我将带风筝和球。
5、Next week is a holiday.下周是假期。
6、What will you do ,Shanshan?On Monday I`ll go simming .珊珊,你打算做什么?星期一我去游泳。
7、What will Shanshan do on Monday?星期一珊珊将要干什么?
8、Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。
9、Will you play football on Monday?Yes,I will/No,I won`t.星期一你将踢足球吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第四模块(Robots)重点句型:
1、What`s that ? It`s a robot .那是什么?它(那)是一个机器人。
2、It can walk ! 它会走!
3、One day robots will do everything .总有一天,机器人会做所有的事情。
4、And they will help children learn .并且他们能帮助孩子们学习。
5、Will they do our homework ? No,they won`t .他们将会做家庭作业吗?不,他们不会。
6、Will it be windy in Beijing ?Yes ,it will ./No. it won`t.北京将会使刮风天吗?是的,它会。/不,它不会。【注意表示天气变化的词:windy(刮风的/有风的);rainy(下雨的/多雨的);snowy(下雪的/多雪的);sunny(晴朗的/阳光充足的);cloudy(多云的/阴天);hot(炎热的);cold(寒冷的);warm(暖和的);cool(凉爽的/凉快的)。以上这些词都是形容词,前面要用“be”。下面这些词使他们相对应的动词,在他们前面不能用“be”:wind(刮风);rain(下雨);snow(下雪);但是cloud是“云”:sun是“太阳”,它们是名词。】【rain 和snow 指的是短时性降雨和降雪;rainy和snowy指的是一段时期内的气候特征。】你能写出他们的相反词吗?sunny hot warm
再如:It will rain in Hangzhou .杭州会下雨。It will be rainy in Hangzhou .杭州将是雨天。#p#副标题#e#
练习:⑴It will tomorrow .It will be tomorrow .(snowy, snow)
⑵It will be in Guangzhou .(晴朗)
⑶It will be in spring(在春天).(cold ,warm)
7、What will the weather be today ?今天的天气怎样? 8、Will it be sunny tomorrow ? Yes ,it will ./No ,it wom`t .明天天气晴朗吗?是的,它将是。/不,它不是。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第五模块(Size)重点句型:
1、Amy`s taller than Lingling .艾米比玲玲高。
2、Is Sam stronger than Lingling ?Yes ,he is ./No ,he isn`t .萨姆比玲玲强壮吗?是的,他是。/不,他不是。
3、The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River ,长江比黄河长。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第六模块(Music)重点句型:
1、This girl is good/bad .这个女孩(是)好的/差的。
2、I like her voice .我喜欢她的声音。
3、I think this girl is better than the first girl .我认为这个女孩比第一个女孩更好。
4、Do you agree ,Sam ? No ,I don`t .萨姆,你同意吗?不,我不同意。
5、Who is that little boy ? It`s Tom . He`s our brother . 那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。他是我们的兄弟。
6、Daming and Lingling like Chinese music .大明和玲玲喜欢中国音乐。
7、They can play the erhu .他们会拉二胡。
8、What music do you like? Ilike pop music .I think pop music ia better .你喜欢什么音乐?我喜欢流行音乐。我认为流行音乐较好
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第七模块(Countries)重点句型:
1、New York is in the east.纽约在东部。
2、This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。
3、It`s about America.它是关于美国的。
4、It`s also called the USA.它也被称作美利坚合众国。
5、People speak English in America.在美国人们说英语/美国人说英语。
6、Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。
7、My cousin,Dalong ,lives there.我的堂兄,大龙,住在那儿。
8、Where is New York?It`s in the east.纽约在哪儿?它在东部。
9、Sanya is a famous city in China.三亚是中国著名的城市。
10、I want to visit Emgland and go to London ,too.我要去英国旅游,也要去伦敦。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第八模块(Changes)重点句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第九模块(Weekend)重点句型
1.On Monday Amy phoned Grandma.星期一,艾米给奶奶打电话了。
2、Did you cook meat yesterday?No,Ididn`t.昨天你做肉了吗?不,没有。
3、Was it a nice day?天气是个好天吗?
4、It rained here.这儿下雨了。
5.I helped Mum.But Sam didn`t help。
6、He played on the computer.我帮助妈妈了。但是萨姆没有帮助。它在玩电脑。7.What about Tom?汤姆怎么样呢?
8.Yesterday Mr Smart cooked noodles for lunch.昨天斯玛特先生午饭做面条了
9.We walked and walked .We talked and talked.我们走呀走。我们说呀说。 小学(三起)四年级英语下册第十模块(Accidents)重点句型:
1、What happened to your head,Daming?大明,你的头怎么了?
2、Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.昨天我和萨姆去骑自行车了。
3、And then....?然后呢?
4、 And then we were hungry and thirsty.然后我们又饥又渴
5、So we bought a watermelon.所以我们就买了个西瓜。
6、Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.萨姆在自行车带着西瓜。
7、Then Sam fell off his bike.萨姆从他的自行车上摔下来了。
8、And the watermelon bumped my head!西瓜砸/碰了我的头。
9、Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits yesterday,so today he`s got a stomachache.昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力饼干,所以今天他胃疼。
10、Amy had a cold yesterday,and today she`s got a headache.艾米昨天感冒了,所以今天她头疼。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
(上册)
1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.
17. What’s your favorite food? Fish.
18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You’re helpful.
20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
23.I have my own room now.
24. What’s it like?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
30. There are many small houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are.
32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.#p#副标题#e#
五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What’s your favorite season? Winter.
7. Which season do you like best? Fall.
8. It’s always sunny and cool.
9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.
11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.
12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December.
13. It’s October 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.
15. What’s the date? It’s October 1st.
16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.
18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
19. Please hold on. There’s a call for you.
20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking.
22. What about the baby elephant?
23. What is it doing? It’s running.
24. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.
25. What is Mike doing? He’s watching insects.
26. What are you doing? I’m watching my classmates.
27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren’t. /Yes, they are.
29. Where is ZhangPeng? He’s in the woods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
三年级英语下册期末复习重点
一、单词
表示方位的:on under in behind
表示颜色的:red green yellow blue white black brown
表示数字的:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
表示动物的:pig dog cow duck chicken cat mouse老鼠
表示水果的:apple orange pear
表示人称的:I/me(宾格)you it/he/she we they
表示物属的:my your its/his/her our their(他们的)
表示远近的:this(近处的,这个,单数) these(近处的,这 些,复数)
that(远处的,那个,单数) those(远处的,那 些,复数)
表示三餐的:breakfast lunch dinner
表示对应的:boy-girl man-woman uncle-aunt father-mother
brother-sister grandpa-grandma
表示学习用品的:book rubber schoolbag crayon ruler
pencil case pencil pen
二、词组
in class在上课 stand up 起立
open the door/window/book打开门/窗/书本
sit down坐下 listen to 听
close the door/window/book关上门/窗/书
want to想要 over there在那边
look at the blackboard/picture看黑板/图片
eat my cake吃我的蛋糕 drink my milk喝我的牛奶lunch box午餐盒
Don’t drink/eat.不要喝/吃/说话/跑/睡觉/大叫。
hurry up快点 wake up 醒醒,起床
my/your/his/her book我的/你的/他的/她的书
my pencil/ruler我的铅笔/尺子
under your desk在你的课桌下
on your chair在你的椅子上 behind the door在门后面
in the tree在树上(外来的事物,如,小鸟)
on the tree在树上(树上生长的,如,苹果) six o’clock六点钟
a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕 make a wish许个愿
on the farm在农场 two cows两头奶牛
eight chickens八只鸡 these apples这些苹果
those oranges 那些橙子 an apple/orange一个苹果/橙子
welcome to….欢迎 that girl那个女孩
my cousin 我的堂兄弟,表姐妹#p#副标题#e#
三、句型
1.询问是什么东西?
单数时
----What’s this/that?
----It’s a/an…
复数时
----What are these/those?
----They are+名词复数形式.
2.询问是什么吗?
单数时
----Is this/that…?
----Yes, it is . ----No, it isn’t.
复数时
----Are these/those +名词复数形式?.
----Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They are…
3.制止某人时
----Don’t drink/eat/talk/run/sleep/shout.
---- I’m sorry.
4.询问怎么样?
----What about+食物/饮料?
----Yes, please./No, thank you.
5.询问什么颜色
----What colour is…?
----It’s red /green/yellow /blue/ white/ black/ brown.
6.询问年龄
----How old are you?
----I’m one/ two/three /four/ five /six/ …eleven /twelve.
7.询问几点了 ?
----What time is it? =What’s the time?
----It’s… o’clock .
8.询问是谁
---Who’s she/he/this girl/that boy?
--- She’s/He’s my…
9.询问在哪
----Where’s…?
----It’s on/ under/in /behind… 或It’s over there.
10.It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner/bed/school/class.
到吃早饭/吃午饭/吃晚饭/睡觉/上学/上课的时间了。
11. How nice/lovely/beautiful!
多么美丽/可爱/漂亮。
四、注意事项
1.句子中首个单词的首字母大写,单词和短语中字母均小写。
2.以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词和词组前面的冠词要用an(小学阶段以此规 律判断即可)。
3.单词、词组之间在书写时要留有一个字符的空间。
4.名词单数(一个)前一般用冠词a/an,复数(两个及以上)一般在名 词词尾加s,例如cows/apples/pigs/chickens等。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Phrases:
1.so that 以便
2. be willing to do sth. 乐意(做某事)
3. according to 根据
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5. quite an expensive place=such an expensive place=so expensive a place 消费相当高的一个地方
6. in general 总的来说,大体上来说
7.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
8. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物9. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便
10. continue sth./doing sth./ to do sth.继续做某事 11. be stressed out=be under a lot of pressure 压力很大
12. hold on to sth./ doing sth. 继续,坚持,保持做某事
go on to do (继续做另一件事) go on doing sth. / go on with sth.(继续做同一件事)
13. quite a few 相当多, 不少14. be away for three weeks离开三个星期 15. outdoor activities 户外运动
16. trek(trekked/trekking)through the jungle穿越丛林 go trekking in the Amazon jungle 穿越亚马逊丛林
17. sail across the Pacific驾船横渡太平洋18. call sb. back 给某人回电话19.fantastic sights迷人的景点
20. take it easy 从容,轻松,不紧张21. some day(将来)/ one day(过去/将来) 某一天
22. take the underground train=take the subway乘地铁23. translate …into… 把…翻译成…
24. have similar hopes有着相似的梦想/希望25. travel spots 度假的好去处26. as soon as possible 尽快地
27. pack light/warm clothes 装上薄(浅色)/暖和的衣服28. go on a nature tour 自然之旅
29. A be similar to B A 和B相似(A和B为同类事物)
(sb.)be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉 (sth.)be familiar to sb 某事对某人来说很熟悉
30. have a “winner’s” attitude拥有成功者的心态 31. the Amazon Jungle of Brazil 巴西的亚马逊丛林
32. have a great whale watch tour 有一次很棒的鲸鱼秀之旅 33. Niagara Falls (北美洲)尼亚加拉大瀑布
34. be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事35. dream of/about sth./doing sth. 梦想,幻想,向往
36. thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的37. the Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎) 埃菲尔铁塔
38. depend on 决定于(=It’s up to sb./sth.)39. Notre Dame Cathedral (法国)巴黎圣母院
40. somewhere warm/relaxing 比较暖和/轻松的地方41. relax on the beach 在沙滩上休息
42. pay for/ spend on/ cost/区别43.have a good education受到好的教育
Sentences:
1.我想徒步穿越巴西的亚马逊丛林。
I would love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in/
I’d like to trek through the Amazon jungle ofBrazil.
2. -如果我们能一起去度假,难道不是很棒吗?-不啊,听起来还不错。
Wouldn’t it be great if we could go on a vacation together? -Yes, it sounds good.
3.我希望有一天能去夏威夷。你有兴趣去吗?
I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?
4.我喜欢天气很暖和的地方/ 当地人很友善的地方。
I love places where the weather is always warm/ where the people are really friendly.
5.我得外出半小时,你能帮我接一下电话吗?
I have to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone?
6.给我留条我好回电话。Just take the messages and I’ll call people back.
7.下一次休假你为何不考虑到巴黎去玩一趟呢?For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
8. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital city ofFranceand is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
9. 他又一些迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院-----世界上最著名的教堂之一。
It has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.
10.乘出租车游巴黎要花很多钱,但是乘地铁去城市的大部分地方却通常很方便。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
11.但是总的来说,法国是一个高消费的地方。In general, though,Franceis quite an expensive place.
12.除非你自己会说法语,否则最好和一个能为你当翻译的人一起去旅行。
Unless you speak French yourself, it’s the best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
13.我希望你们能提供一些你们公司关于这类假期的得信息给我。
I hope you can provide me with the information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
14. 那必须是个我们能做很多户外运动的地方。It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities.
15. 如果我们能找到带有厨房的房子就再好不过了,那样我们就能自己做饭省钱了。
It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
16. 毕业后你愿意做什么? What would you like to do after finishing your education?
17. 似乎一些学生希望尽快开始工作,以便他们可以使父母生活地更好。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
18. 其他学生希望毕业后进大学继续深造。
Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
19. 根据问卷调查,最受欢迎的工作是电脑程序设计。
According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
20. 还有相当多的人说他们的梦想是有一天能去月球。
Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
21. 不太现实的梦想也很普遍,但是许多学生说他们希望通过努力来实现梦想。Less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
22. 拥有梦想非常重要,所以坚持你的梦想,总有一天他们会实现的。
It’s very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams, one day they may just come true.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit8重点总结
Phrases:
1. put off sth. /doing/put it off (v.+adj.)推迟…2. not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…(就近原则;倒装)
3. give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放 4. set up ( v.+ adv.)=establish =start 建立,创立,开办
5. take after =look like(外貌)/be like(性格)与…相像(be similar to …和…相似)
6. fix up ( v.+ adv.)=repair修理,修补 7. work out ( v.+ adv.)产生结果,发展,成功,算出
8. cheer up ( v.+ adv.)使…高兴/振作9. put up (signs) ( v.+ adv.) 张贴(标牌) 展示,;搭建;举起
10. be proud of=take pride in 为…而感到自豪,骄傲 11. be home to 是……的家园
12. put … to good/bad use 把…加以(好好)利用/没有好好利用13. fetch sth. for sb. 替某人取来某物
14. get to do sth. =start /begin doing / to do着手/开始做某事15. disabled people 残疾人
16. give away 赠送,分发give away sth. to sb .=donate sth . to sb.17. a group of一群;一组groups of几群
18. make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find) 19. train sb to do 训练某人做
20. help (sb.) out(with) 帮助(某人)脱离困境21. in an after-school study program 在课后学习班
22. volunteer (one's time) to do 自愿(付出时间)做23. a student volunteer project 一个学生志愿者项目
24. coach a soccer team for little kids训练儿童足球队 25. a radio interviewer 一位电台记者
26. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示 27. one day last year(一般过去时) 去年的一天
28. a major/great commitment一个重大的,主要的贡献29. run out of = use up 用尽…(主语是人)
30. a care center 看护中心 (care about 在乎 care for 喜欢;照顾) 31. part of speech 词性
32. fill…with…用…来填满be filled with =be full of 填满,充满…… 33. face challenges面对挑战
34. be used/zd/ to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
get/be used/st/ to doing 习惯做某事 used /st/ to do过去常常做某事
35. thank sb.for /thanks for sth./doing sth.为某事感谢某人appreciate sth. 感激某事
36.sick kids生病的孩子(ill 只作表语,不作定语)37. clean up(v.+ adv.)打扫干净,收拾整齐clean-up n.打扫
38.think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出39. at once=in a minute=right away=right now立即,马上
40. hang out ( hang-hung -hung) 闲荡#p#副标题#e#
Sentences:
1. 我喜欢帮助无家可归的人。-- 你可以在食品站发放食物给他们。
--I’d like to help homeless people. – You could give out food at the food bank.
2. 我们需要想出一个计划来让人们了解城市大扫除的活动。
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
3. 我们不能推辞制定计划。大扫除日离现在只有两周了。
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
4.我们讨论时,我来记下所有的点子。While we talk, I’ll write down all the ideas.
5. 我们每个人可以打电话叫十个人来参加。We could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
6. 做一名志愿者真棒! Being a volunteer is great !
7.第77中是三个非常特别的年轻人的家园。Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.
8.这三个学生都自愿献出他们的时间帮助他人。These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
9. 这项志愿者工作每周花费他们数小时的时间,因此是不小的奉献。
This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
10. 她在当地小学的课后看护中心做义工,把她的爱好运用到实际中去。
She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.
11. 我不仅从帮助他人中获得快乐,而且我也花时间着手做我喜欢的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
12. Jimmy就是那个将旧自行车修好后再将之捐赠出去的男孩。
Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and give them away.
13.我把自行车修理好后就将它们送给那些没有足够钱买属于自己的自行车的孩子。
I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
14.星期一,他告诉电台记者为了买旧自行车他已把钱用完了。
On Monday he told a radio interviewer he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
15.他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车,并打电话给他所有的朋友告诉他的麻烦事。
He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
16.我很感激你资助“动物助手”组织,一个为帮助残疾人而建立的机构。
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “ Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.
17.你知道,你已经帮助我,使我拥有了“幸运”,它让我的生活充满乐趣。
You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.
18. 看不见、听不见、不能行走,或不能自如地使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
19. 她说将跟“动物助手”组织谈谈,看看是否有可能为我提供一只受过特别训练的狗。
She said she would talk to “Animal Helper” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.
20.Lucky训练得能听懂各种不同的指令。Lucky has trained to understand different instructions.
21. 你看,因为你的好心捐助我才能有一只“救助犬”!
You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation !
22. 非常感激您的捐赠,这钱会很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit9重点总结
Phrases:
1. be used for doing =be used to do用来做 be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做
2. notice sb. do/ doing留意到…做…(find/watch/see/hear/listen to)3. by mistake 错误的
4. in 1950s 在20世纪50年代5. knock into 与…相撞6. divide … into… 把…分为(几个部分)
7. in the sixth century 在6世纪8. sprinkle sth. on sth. 将某物撒在某物上9. modern inventions 现代发明
10. send back 送回11. cut too thick 切得太厚12.in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好
13. change the style of your shoes 改变你鞋子的风格14. an ancient Chinese legend 一个中国古老的传说
15. boil drinking water 烧开水16. over an open fire在露天火堆上17. the aim of sth/doing sth. …的目的
18. the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及19. a hand-held calculator 手持计算器20. light bulb 电灯泡
21. battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋22. a net hanging from a metal hoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网
23. shoes with adjustable heels 可调后跟的鞋24. move…up and down 上下移动25. microwave oven 微波炉
26. personal computers 个人电脑27. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式28.according to根据;按照;据…所说
29.on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的木地板上30.a flying disk飞碟31. this heated ice cream scoop 冰淇淋加热勺
32.pie plates比萨盘子33.not…until 直到…才…34.by accident=by chance 偶然的35. in this way 这样
36. take a history class 上历史课37. throw …to…扔给(善意行为)38. fall into 落入;陷入fall down 摔倒
39. the number of ……的数目a number of =many 许多40. a pleasant smell一股香气
be much-loved 很受欢迎的=be popular
Sentences:
1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的。 I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
2.你小的时候,生活一定很艰难。Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.
3. 那时候电视很贵,我们买不起。In those days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldn’t afford one.
4.它们是谁发明的? Who were they invented by?
5. --它们用来做什么?--它们用来在黑暗中看东西。
--What are they used for? --They are used for seeing in the dark/ They are used to see in the dark.
6.很快人人都来订购薄薄的,脆脆的,咸咸的土豆片。
Soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么?What do you think is the most helpful/annoying invention?
8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.
9. 虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家,但是这种饮料早在此3000多年以前就被发现了。Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
10. 根据一个中国的古老的传说,神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinkingwater over an open fire.
11.为了消遣和锻炼身体,这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。
This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
12.当他在大学期间,有人叫他的同学发明一种可以在漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。#p#副标题#e#
When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.
13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。 Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。
Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去,也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。
Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket.
16.中国也组队参加比赛,虽然我们没有赢得比赛,但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team fromChinatook part, and although they didn’t win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.
17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来了。
The number of foreign players inAmerica’s NBA(National Basketball Association) has increased.
18.篮球也成为人们更喜欢观看的一项体育运动了。Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.
19.许多人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。Many people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit10重点总结
Phrases:
1. by the time 到…时候,到…之前2. make it 办成功,做到,赶到3. show up = appear=come along出现
4. fool sb. 愚弄某人be fooled by sb.被愚弄5. run off to sp. 跑掉,迅速离开到某地 =leave for sp. in a hurry
6. go off 发出响声7. run all the way to school 一路跑去学校8. come very close 差一点儿(迟到)
9. come by 过来,经过10. break down 出毛病,坏掉,(精神)崩溃,瓦解11. give sb. a ride 坐顺风车
12. set off 激起,引起13. sell out 卖完,售光(有被动语态)14. stay up all night studying 熬一整夜学习
15. marry sb. 和某人结婚get married (to sb.) 和某人结婚16. no wonder 难怪17. a costume party 一个化装舞会
18. change the clock to an hour earlier把钟调早一个小时19. flee from 逃离20. vote for为…投票
21. forget(forgot-forgtten) a relative’s birthday 忘记一个亲戚的生日22.last April Fool’s Day 上个愚人节
23. forget a doctor’s or a dentist’s appointment忘记医生或牙医的约会24. get dressed 穿衣服
25. invite sb onto the show 邀请某人参加节目26.the most/least believable 最令人信服的/最不令人信服的
27. have/has a happy ending 有一个好的结局28. rush to get to school 冲去学校29. on time 按时 in time 及时
30. lock the keys in the house 把钥匙锁在家31. both…and…与neither…nor…和either…or的区别
32. no more/no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer再也不,没有…33.wake(woke—woken) up 醒来
34. so… that… 如此…以致于…/ so that以便35. move across the United States 在全美蔓延
36. lose both his show and his girlfriend 不但丢了女朋友而且还没有做成节目
37. stop growing spaghetti 停止生产意大利面条(stop to do/ doing 区别)38. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
39. a piece of paper/news/information/meat 一张纸(一则新闻,一条消息,一片肉)
40. leave my backpack at home 把我的包忘在家里41. not … at all = not… in the slightest 根本不
Sentences:
1.我先是睡过头了。当我起来的时候,我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。
First of all, I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.等我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3.当我到学校时,我意识到我将书包忘在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
4.难怪你看起来这么紧张。No wonder you look stressed out.
5.我既没拿到钥匙也没拿到书包,就这样跑回学校。I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.
6.当我回到学校,上课铃已经响了。By the time I got back school, the bell had rung.
7.当我走进教室,老师已经开始讲课了。By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.
8.你曾经当过愚人节傻瓜吗?Have you ever been an April fool?
9.等我到了那儿,才发现他愚弄了我了。 When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.
10.我是唯一一个穿着化妆舞服的人。我真的非常尴尬。
Iwas the only person wearing a costume.Iwas really embarrassed.
11.一小时后,其他孩子出现了,我才意识到我被我兄弟愚弄了。
After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
12.愚人节那天有什么事情发生在你身上?What happened to you on April Fool’s Day?
13.等我上数学课时,我已经精疲力尽了,因为我通宵熬夜学习。
By the time I got to the math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.
14.所幸的是,我的同学托尼,他爸爸开车送他上学,他们带了我一段路。
Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his father’s car and they gave me a ride.
15.我刚好及时赶到班里。I only just made it to my class.
16.由演员Orson Welles 主持的一个电台节目宣称来自火星的外星人已经降落在地球上了。
A radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
17.韦尔斯是个如此有说服力的广播员以至于好几百人相信了这个故事,于是恐慌在全国蔓延开来。
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country.
18.许多人涌向当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ran to the local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
19.等到人们意识到这是一个愚人节的恶作剧时,全国所有的意大利面已一抢而光。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
20. 当我到学校时,正好打铃了。(过去进行时)When I got to school, the bell was ringing.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
1、A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗?
B: Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。/
No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes 不,我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。
----Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗?
----Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。/
No, he doesn't. He doesn’t like carrots. 不,他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。
2、sb’s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴
3、next week 下周
4、think about 考虑
5、some fruit/food 一些水果/食物
6、Let’s have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。
7、eat well 吃得好
8、ask…about … 向某人询问某物
9、eating habits 饮食习惯
10、What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
11、for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言
12、It’s healthy. 它是健康的。
13、I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。
14、I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15、one last question 最后一个问题
16、after dinner 晚饭后
17、I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1、Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗?
2. (单数)It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
(复数)They look nice. 它们看起来漂亮。
3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元
4. Here you are. 给你。
5. I’ll take it/ them . 我将买下它/它们。
6. ----How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱?
-----It’s five dollars. 它五美元。
-----How much are these socks ? 这双袜子多少钱?
----- They’re two dollars. 两美元。
7.come and buy sth 来买某物
come/go to do sth 来/去做某事
8. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖
9. at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数) 以优惠的价格
10. green sweaters for only 15$ 绿色毛衣仅售15美元
11. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙
sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物
12. clothes store 服装店
13. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes 一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子
14.基数词 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty ,thirty-nine.
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1、----When is your/ his/ her/Alice’s birthday? 你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?
----My/His/Her/ It’s on May 2nd. 我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。
2. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一,第二,第三,第四,第五,第九,第十二,第十九,第二十,第二十一,第三十,第三十二。
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
4.----How old are you ? 你多少岁?
----I’m twelve. 我12岁。
----How old is he? 他多少岁?
--- He’s 5 years old. 他五岁。
5. on January 17th 在1月17日(具体日期date)
in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年)
at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻)
6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日宴会吗?
7. See you != Goodbye! 再见!
8. English test 英语考试
9. school trip 学校郊游
10. School Day 学校庆祝日
11. English Day 英语节
12. art festival 艺术节
13. Sports Day 运动会
14. some interesting and fun things for you 为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情 15. this term 这个学期
16. October is a great month. 10月是一个很棒的月份。
17. You parents can come to our school 你的父母能来我们的学校。
18. We have an art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。
19. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会
20. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。
21. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快!
22. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会
23. Children’s Day 儿童节
24. National Day 国庆节
25. Women’s Day 妇女节
26. New Year’s Day 新年
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1、----What’s your/his/her favorite subject? 你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么?
----My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese. 我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。
2.----Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
---- Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3.----Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? 弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育?
---- Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。
4.----Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁?
----My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
5.----When is your geography class? 你们什么时候上地理课?
----It’s on Monday and Friday. 星期一和星期五
6.----How’s your day? 你过得怎样? ----It’s OK. 不错。
7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。
8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩
9. I think history is interesting. 我认为地理很有趣。
10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。
11. That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
12. I’m very busy. 我非常忙。
be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
13. I have math. 我上数学课。
14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。
15.difficult but interesting 困难但很有趣
16. easy and fun 有容易有好玩
17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从12点到1:50
18.after that 从那之后
19. My classes finish at 1:50. 我的课在1:50结束。
20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上2个小时的美术课。
21. It’s really relaxing. 它真的很放松。
22.It is cool. 它很酷。
23. Let’s meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。
24. Is that OK with you. 那对你来说合适吗?
25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
1:"first"是序数词,与"the"相连,解释为第一。
2:像"first,term,world"作为词组出现时前面要加"the"。
3:"all"所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用"are"。
4:"any"一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与"some"同义。"some"用在肯定句中。
5:there be+数词,采用"就近原则"。
6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。
7:要用"on the wall",不能用"in the wall"。门、窗在墙上才能用"in the wall"。
8:can 后+动词原形。
9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;
10:like的用法 +可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。
+this+名词单数。
+some+不可数名词。
+动词ing形式(动名词)。
11:动词变动名词形式方法:
A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。
B--以不发音的"e"结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。
C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。
12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。
13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)
答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.
14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.
15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.
16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。
特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。
17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中国
7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁
9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
10.the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国
New York 纽
11.speak English 讲英语
like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street#p#副标题#e#
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayduring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1. 介绍自己:My name’s+名字 我的名字叫....../ I’m+名字 我是......
2.询问姓名
1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦
What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am
2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
His name’s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He’s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He’s = He is )
3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字?
Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She’s Mary. 她叫玛丽。
( She’s = She is )
3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.
4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!
5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和Ms
Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生
Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)
Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)
Ms. [miz] 女士
1)Mr意为"先生",一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;不管年龄大小;辈分长幼;职务高低;结婚与否,男子都可称为Mr;要注意的是,英美人的姓在名字后面,中国人的姓在名字前面;如果一个英国男子叫John Brown,就称他为Mr Brown,但不能称其为Mr John;如果一个中国男子叫刘诚,就称他为Mr Liu,不能称Mr Cheng;如果一个男子的职务是校长,就可以称他为Mr Headmaster (校长先生); 对不相识的男子或上级;长辈或从事某种职务的男子表示尊称时,英;美人通常用sir,意为"先生;阁下;长官",后面不跟姓氏;如:—May I go now,sir?(先生,我可以走了吗?)—Yes,sir.(可以,先生;)电视对话里还可以听到Ma sir,Lin sir等通俗说法;sir还广泛用于各类信件中,如:Dear sir,My dear sir,Dear sirs,Sirs;
2)Mrs意为"夫人,太太",常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁给了一个名叫Jack White的男子,就称她为Mrs White,但不能称Mrs Jones;一个叫李敏的女子嫁给了一个叫刘俊的男子,就称这个妇女为Mrs Liu,但不能称Mrs Li;
3) Miss意为"小姐",复数形式为Misses,用于对未婚女子的称呼;如果一个未婚女子名叫Rose Jones,可以称她为Miss Jones,也可以称她为Miss Rose Jones(罗斯•琼斯小姐);一个中国未婚女子叫李芳,就称她为Miss Li或Miss Li Fang;如果Mr Green家有几位未婚姑娘,可以称她们为the Miss Greens或the Misses Green(格林家的小姐们);Miss还可以单独用于对一般年轻女性的尊称,包括学生对女教师的称呼;如:Good morning,Miss!(老师,早上好!)Just a moment,Miss.(请稍等,小姐;)
4)Ms指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的“女士”。如:I'm not Mr King,I'm Ms King.(我不是金先生,我是金女士;)
6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?
Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜。
8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 △名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name
9. 问电话号码: What’s your/his/her telephone number?
It’s + 号码.
电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.
10. is/am/are的用法:
I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?
is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?
单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。
11. ID card 身份证
12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几?
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
四年级英语期末复习资料
1、—What subjects do you like?
—I like English and Maths.
1) What subjects do you like?你喜欢什么科目?(这个时候, subject后面一般会加上-s,如果询问你喜欢哪门课?这时候我们可以用 Which subject do you like?来表示。)
2、—Oh! It’s time for PE.
—Let’s go to the playground.
1) 表示:该是……的时候了。/……的时候到了。我们可以用以下两种句型来表达:
It’s time for sth.
= It’s time to do sth.
=It’s time for doing sth.(四年级学员只需掌握前两种。)
eg: It’s time for breakfast.
It’s time to have breakfast.
It’s time for having breakfast.
3、What lessons do we have this morning?
1) lesson的意思是课。
2)今天早上、下午和晚上用this morning/ afternoon/ evening来表示,且此时在this前不需要加上介词the。
3) have的三单形式是:has 。
4、—What day is it today?
—It’s Wednesday.
问星期几的英语表达方式:What day is it today?西方国家把星期日作为一个星期的第一天(the first day of a week)。
介词on通常用在表示具体的某一天之前。表示在具体的星期几的时候,要用介词on。
如:在周六on Saturday;在周六早晨on Saturday morning。
而如果没有说具体某一天的早晨,用介词in:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上。
5、 I have a swimming lesson. 我有一节游泳课。
swim是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,后面加上ing时,要先双写最后一个辅音m。类似的动词有:run-running(跑、跑步),shop-shopping(购物、逛街),sit-sitting(坐),jog-jogging(慢跑),chat-chatting(闲聊、聊天)等。
6、—What about Saturday? We don’t have any lessons on Saturday.
—All right.
1) ―What about ... ?= How about ... ? ……怎么样?此句型用来表示提议和询问,后接名词、代词和动名词形式。
eg: What about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
2) all right =ok
That’s all right. =That’s OK.没关系。/不用谢。
3) 在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。但当出现下列句型时,我们仍使用some,而不用any:
—Would you like some bananas? 您要一些香蕉吗?
—Do you want some tea? 您要一些茶吗?
—Can I have something to drink? 我能要一些喝的吗?
7、I get up at seven.
I usually go to school at seven forty.
I go to bed at nine every day.
I have four lessons in the morning.
I have lunch at twelve.
1)usually通常,是表示频度的副词,常用于一般现在时中。在英语中,表示频率的副词还有: always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少、极少,hardly几乎不,never从不,等。
2) go to school 去上学
come/go home回家 go to bed去睡觉
3) in the morning 在早上
但表示具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上,要用介词on,如:on Saturday morning。
4) have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast吃早饭,have supper = have dinner吃晚饭
注意:在早、中、晚饭前不加定冠词the。
5) at seven/ seven forty/ twelve 都是表示具体的时间点,要用介词at 。
具体时间的表达方式:
在8点:at eight ( o’clock )
在8点半:at half past eight = at eight thirty
在8点10分:at ten past eight = at eight ten
在8点50分:at ten to nine = at eight fifty
6) every day 每天
every +时间名词单数形式
8、I have two lessons in the afternoon.
I play football at four and go home at four forty.
I do my homework at five thirty.
1)play的用法:
play +球类:play football 踢足球
play + the +乐器类名称,在乐器类名称前要加the,如:play the piano 弹钢琴
2) do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
9、—Let’s draw some pictures here.
—Good idea.
1) draw pictures画画
10、—This is a tree and these are flowers.
—Well done.
1) 指示代词:this这,这个;these这些
that那,那个;those那些
this/that dog these /those dogs
11、—Can you see the boat on the river?
—Yes.
—Can you draw it?
—It’s difficult, but I can try.
1) see是看见的意思,强调看的结果。而look (at)强调看的动作。
2) 表示船、树叶、鸭子等漂在河面上,可用on the river表示。
表示鱼、石头等在河里,用in the river表示。
3) try,尝试;努力的意思。
have a try 试一试 try again 再试一次
4)情态动词can无人称和数量的变化。#p#副标题#e#
12、It is warm in spring. 春天是温暖的。
1)It is ......in ......是......的
这句话是用来描述某个季节的气候情况的。
如: It is warm in spring.春天是温暖的。
It is hot in summer.夏天是炎热的。
It is cool in autumn.秋天是凉爽的。
It is cold in winter.冬天是寒冷的。
2)若要表达在某个季节,要用介词in。
如:in winter 在冬天 in autumn 在秋天
13、We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝
We.....in ........我们在......。
这句话是用来陈述在某个季节的活动。
如:We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝。
We make snowmen in winter.我们在冬天堆雪人。
14、Try ...试穿....
如:Try this jacket. 试试这件夹克衫。
Try this one.试穿这一件。
Try these trousers.试穿这条裤子。(复数用these/those)
15、...is /are too... ......太......表示太......(以至于不能......)
本句式用来形容某个或某些物品的特征,如:太长,太大,太重等等,使用时要注意单词的单复数形式与be(am/is /are)动词的正确使用。
16、 ---Whose ...is this? 这是谁的......?
---It’s... ……是……的。
这是一句询问物主的特殊疑问句(单数形式),可以用它来询问物主是谁,可用It’s my/your/his/her...或It’s Mike’s/my mother’s.等来回答。
它的复数形式是:
―Whose ...are these/those/they?
—They’re ...
如:1、--Whose ruler is this?这是谁的尺子?
--It’s Yang Ling’s.是杨玲的。
2、--Whose gloves are these? 这是谁的手套?
--They’re Mike’s.
17、名词所有格表示名词询问的所有关系。一般在名词词尾加’s表示.....的。
具体构成方法如下:
a、一般情况在名词后加’s:the girl’s dress
b、在以s结尾的名词复数后加’s,不以s结尾的名词复数加’s:
Teachers’Day, Children’s Day
c、词组内用and连接的并列名词表示各自拥有某物关系时,每个名词后都加’s;某一个人或物归两人或两人以上的人共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
Lily’s and Lucy’srooms(各自拥有一间房间)
Lily and Lucy’s rooms(共同拥有一间房间)
d、某人的家、店铺等所有格,一般可以省略后面的名词:
have dinner at John’s home.
e、有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等名词也可加’s:
today’s newspaper,ten minutes’ walk
f、为避免重复,前面已提到的名词所有格,后面可以省略名词:
This is not Sam’s bag , it’s Bobby’s.
18、 What’s the matter? 怎么了?
这个句式用来询问对方出了什么问题,也可以用What’s wrong?或 What’s the matter with you? with+宾格,回答时用I’m 后接形容词。
如----What’s the matter?
----I’m tired.
19、Here’s some water. 这儿有些水。
不可数名词前be动词用is
20、Are you ill? 你病了吗?
如果你想询问对方的状况,就可以使用这个一般疑问句,分别用 Yes, I am或No ,I’m not.来回答。
例如:----Are you hot?你热吗?
----Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的,我热。/不,我不热。
21、----How are you?你身体怎么样?
----I’m fine, thank you./Not so good./I have a cough.
我很好,谢谢。/不太好。/我咳嗽了。
询问对方身体、生活情况时的用语。回答时视具体情况而定。
如:----How are you?你身体怎么样?
----I have a headache.我头疼。
22、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过。
当别人告诉你身体不舒服时,你可以深表同情地说上这句话。
如 ----I have a cold. 我感冒了。
----I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过。
23、电话用语,汉语和英语打电话的习惯不一样:
1)当打电话的一方做自我介绍时,应说: This is…我是……,而不是I’m…。
2)如果询问对方是否是某人时,应该用
Is that…? 你是……吗?而不应该说Are you…?
3)想要和某人说话,可以用:
May I speak to…?或I want to speak to……
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1. look like 看起来像....
2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体
4. a little bit 一点儿…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10. one of --- ---中的一个
11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
二.本单元的重点句:
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一. 短语
1.beef and tomato noodlesoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number
7. House of Dumplingsoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5. I’d like a large medium small bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?) 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
3.Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend#p#副标题#e#
一.短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek
8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for寻找.....
二,重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则例词
一般在词尾加—ed.play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
动词不规则变化:
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
4. How was your weekend?
6.What did she do ? She did her homework
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?#p#副标题#e#
一.短语
1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3. How were the movies? They were fantastic
4. have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 =enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣.
5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说). I found him go into the room .
6. corner角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner .
7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到... I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
1. do sth by doing sth “通过做...而做(成)....”
Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well
2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think为“发现/使得/认为 (做)....(感到)....”
该句式为形式宾语结构,由“find+宾语+形容词”变化而来. 当find的宾语为动词不定式或者宾语从句时,直接放在find之后,相比较做宾语补足语的形容词,会显得句子“不平衡”;所以用it当作句子的形式宾语,而真正的宾语就要放到句子最后了。、
Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.
I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it为形式宾语代替to speak English fluently
3. suggest的用法
①要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doingsth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:
他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.
误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
②汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:
他建议我们早点动身。
正:He suggested that we leaveearlier.
误:He suggested us to leaveearlier.
③当然,我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:
I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
④suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:
若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
⑤要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正:I suggested a way out to her.
4. deal with/do with 的区别
① do with 常与连接代词 what 连用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用,
Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?
Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?
②do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”,其宾语一般是较为具体的事物名称,如:the book/the monkey/trash...
deal with意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。其宾语一般是较为抽象的事物名称。如:the matter, the problem,the trouble
③表示“相处”时,两词相同
Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.
5. It has been/is +短时间+since +过去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短时间
Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.
6. Until的用法
①.Until用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示动作一致延续到某时。
Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.
②. Until 用于否定句,常和not连用,即“not....until..”意为 “知道....才”。主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,表示某个动作直到某时才发生。
Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
重点短语讲解
6. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩
play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily areplaying with their mother.
e.g. Lucy and Lily areplaying with their doll.
10. a lot of 很多
a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g. 同义句转换
There are a lot of appleson the table. = There are ______ ______ apples
on the table. (答案:lots of)
28. how often 多久一次
how often 是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:
一次:once两次:twice 特殊
其他次数:基数词+times 构成例如:8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you goto the library?
--I go to the library oncea week. (注:如就划线部分提问,应用特殊疑问词how often)
31. how many 多少
how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys arethere in your class?
-- There are 40 boys in myclass.
-- How much water is therein the bottle?
-- There is a little water inthe bottle.
40. be good at 擅长 at 后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式
既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
Penny is good at English.
Penny and Tom are good atEnglish.
I am good at swimming.
Penny is good at playingfootball.
Penny and Tom are good atplaying the violin.
41. beinterested in 对…感兴趣in 后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested inEnglish.
She is interested inChinese.
We are interested in Maths.
I am interested in going onfield trips.
He is interested instudying in the forest.
They are interested ingoing shopping.
44. play theviolin 拉小提琴
乐器前加定冠词 the
47. listen tomusic 听音乐
听…,用listen to
听音乐音乐前不加定冠词the 听收音机收音机前要加定冠词 the :listen tothe radio
49. come from 来自
come from = befrom
I come fromChina. = I am from China.
易错点:Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from?
(正确)
57. playfootball 踢足球
球类名词前不加冠词
58. be famousfor 因…闻名
70. have a lookat 看一看
have a look at =look at
72. how much 多少(钱)
how much 用来询问价格
73. a pair of 一双;一对
a pair ofglasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
74. try on 试穿
试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try theshoes on
试穿它此处它是代词,只能放在 try on 之间 try it on
82. see a doctor看医生
常用表示“看”的单词有: watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看电视;比赛等 watch TV watch footballmatch
see: 看见强调结果,看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see afilm; see a doctor
83. take goodcare of 好好照顾
take (good) careof = look after
85. have a fever发烧
have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have atoothache; have a headache
have + 病名 havemeasles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
93. have to 不得不
Her mother isill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to
the party.
重点:含有have to 的句子变否定用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has tofinish her homework.
She doesn’t haveto finish her homework. (正确) She has not tofinish her
homework.(错误)
96. be worriedabout 担心
She is worriedabout her exam.
98. help … with 帮助…做某事
help …with =help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps hermother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do
the housework.
三、重点单词用法
1. call v. 称作
What do you callit in English?
2. like v. 喜欢
sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’tlike to read now.
doing sth.
3. let’s + 动词原形 Let’s (=let us) makeanimals.
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. want v. 想,想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
to do sth. I want to watchTV.
5. 情态动词
情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can表能力 may
许可 should应该 would愿 must必须,否定needn’t换 have to不得不表客观
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
1. 一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。
2 .形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复
Ø Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: