九年级英语上册一到五单元重点句型复习
九年级英语上册一到五单元重点句型复习
1. do sth by doing sth “通过做...而做(成)....”
Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well
2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think为“发现/使得/认为 (做)....(感到)....”
该句式为形式宾语结构，由“find+宾语+形容词”变化而来. 当find的宾语为动词不定式或者宾语从句时，直接放在find之后，相比较做宾语补足语的形容词，会显得句子“不平衡”;所以用it当作句子的形式宾语，而真正的宾语就要放到句子最后了。、
Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.
I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it为形式宾语代替to speak English fluently
3. suggest的用法
①要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doingsth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：
他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。
正：He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.
误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
②汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：
他建议我们早点动身。
正：He suggested that we leaveearlier.
误：He suggested us to leaveearlier.
③当然，我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：
I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
④suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关：
若suggest表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如：
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
⑤要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正：I suggested a way out to her.
4. deal with/do with 的区别
① do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，
Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?
Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?
②do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”，其宾语一般是较为具体的事物名称，如:the book/the monkey/trash...
deal with意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。其宾语一般是较为抽象的事物名称。如：the matter, the problem,the trouble
③表示“相处”时，两词相同
Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.
5. It has been/is +短时间+since +过去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短时间
Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.
6. Until的用法
①.Until用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词常为延续性动词，表示动作一致延续到某时。
Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.
②. Until 用于否定句，常和not连用，即“not....until..”意为 “知道....才”。主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示某个动作直到某时才发生。
Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.