为您找到与英语语法中虚拟语气的用法相关的共200个结果:
以下是小编为大家总结的虚拟语气的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语中虚拟语气的用法,提高英语水平。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
4. 省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。
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虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中,也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
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1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
句型:
(1)suggested
It is (2)importantthat…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
(2)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
(3)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
3)在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
(错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对) I insisted that you were wrong.
(错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
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虚拟语气Wish在学习英语中十分常见,那对于with的常见用法你了解吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍虚拟语气with的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)
2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)
3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法
(should)+动词原形的情形
1.在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气。
When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.
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动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。以下是读文网小编为大家整理的动名词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动名词,提高英语水平。
动名词(短语)可以和about, against, at, before, after, by, for, besides, from, in, on, upon, without等介词构成短语,在句中作状语,如:
They broke in loud cheers on hearing the news.
She left without saying good-bye to us.
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of the children.
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当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。下面,就让读文网小编把整理到的关于虚拟语气的用法的资料列出来, 以供大家参考。
虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用除了可以表示条件外,还可以表示比较、结果、目的等。虚拟语气用于表示条件的状语从句中,一般称为虚拟条件句。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句中谓语动词时态的变化可能有三种形式,即现在、过去和将来。
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(2001年 TEXT1)
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。If it did是条件状语从句。主句中主语是it;谓语动词有两个,分别是would open up...和look for...。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形open up和look for。
参考译文:如果它能注意这个问题的话,它就会拓展其雇员多样化项目,而目前的项目只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,去雇佣那些在世界观、价值观、教育背景及社会阶层方面各不相同的记者。
虚拟语气除了用作状语从句中外,还可以用作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等名词性从中。
第一, 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
当it作形式主语,后面用形容词作表语,即在it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable,critical,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,如果是现在时,谓语动词用should/would +动词原形(should/would经常省略);如果是过去时,则用should/would + have done的形式。
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.
这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。句首的It是形式主语,真正主语是that从句,该主语从句使用了虚拟语气should+完成时。(2000年 TEXT1)参考译文:随着其他国家日益富裕,美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。惟其不可避免,从优势地位上退出愈发痛苦不堪。
名词advice、assumption、decision、demand、desire、insistence、order、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion……后面若有同位语从句,从句的谓语动词也应使用虚拟语气的形式。
Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005年 TEXT1)
这是个含有同位语从句的复合句。that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词由would+动词原形be构成。
参考译文:这样的行为被认为“完全是人类独有的特点”,其潜在的含义是其它动物没有这种敏锐的委屈感。
与同位语从句一样,若主语是某些特定动词的同根名词(参考上一部分同位语从句),要在它后面的表语从句要用虚拟式。
Another decision is whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools,though this choice is,of course,only available to the small number of those who can pay. (英语专业四级考试01年Text D)
这是个含有表语从句的复合句。主语是another decision;谓语是is;whether……or……是表语从句,其中谓语动词由should+动词原形be构成。参考译文:另一个要做出的决定是:应该选择一所占绝大多数的国立学校呢,还是选择一所数量虽小却有影响力的私立学校呢,当然,只有少数有支付能力的人才有这种选择的权利。
表示“建议、请求、命令、要求”等主观意向的词(如:suggest、advise、assume、decide、demand、desire、insist、propose、order、recommend、require、suggest……),引导宾语从句时需用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中的格式很固定:谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。
Theories concerning on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.(2004 CLOSE)
此句是个含有一个宾语从句、两个原因状语从句的复合句。suggest是主句谓语,Suggest后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词engage in前面省略了should.
参考译文:关于个体研究的理论认为,孩子们从事犯罪活动是因为以前他们做错事情时对他们的惩罚力度不够,或是因为他们通过与其他人的交往学会了犯罪。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于wish在虚拟语气中的用法,欢迎大家阅读!
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
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blue表达的意思有很多种,那么你知道blue做动词,名词和形容词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来blue的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家学习!
1. She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩,长着一双大大的蓝眼睛。
2. Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。
3. She stared dreamily out of the small window at the blue horizon.
她出神地看着小窗子外面的蓝色地平线。
4. They pried open a sticky can of blue paint.
他们撬开了一个黏糊糊的蓝色油漆桶。
5. He stared at me out of those washed-out blue eyes.
他用暗淡无神的蓝眼睛盯着我看。
6. Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
她一袭天蓝色的真丝衬衫式连身裙,和她的双眸颜色一样。
7. The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
8. He put the flowers in a wide-mouthed blue vase.
他把花放进蓝色阔口花瓶里。
9. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.
只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
10. A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.
一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。
11. He felt strangely exhilarated by the brisk, blue morning.
那个凉爽而晴朗的早晨让他异常兴奋。
12. He has clear blue eyes and a dazzling smile.
他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛和一脸灿烂的微笑。
13. Red, white and blue bunting hung in the city's renovated train station.
红、白、蓝彩旗装点着该市修复一新的火车站。
14. Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.
莉兹拿起蓝色信封,好奇地翻过来看。
15. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫,领口敞着。
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check表达的意思有很多种,那么你知道check做动词,名词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来check的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家一起学习!
英 [t?ek] 美 [t??k]
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pull有拉,拔,拖等意思,pull做名词和动词分别都是什么意思你了解吗,下面读文网小编为大家带来pull的英语意思解释和相关例句,欢迎大家参考阅读!
现在分词: pulling 过去式: pulled 过去分词: pulled
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高考英语语法必考知识点归纳(完整版)
英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。以下是小编准备的一些高考英语语法必考知识点归纳,仅供参考。
听力应试技巧与策略
听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)
听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)
听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
阅读理解
1.归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ____.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage?
Which of the following expresses the main idea?
What is the subject discussed in the text?
细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
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中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版最新
备考中考英语时,需要对重点语法和一些常考的知识点进行全面的复习。那么中考英语知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。
一、听力
听力题主要考查整体理解和获取对话核心信息的能力。应试技巧:1.克服紧张心理,放松自己。心态平稳,才能有效发挥。2.试卷下发后,浏览问题题干,快速预测,以便带着问题有目的地去听。3.集中注意力听录音,果断答题。4.要学会放弃。如果有部分信息确实没听清楚,不要纠缠,马上放弃,以免影响后面答题。5.平时听力训练时要养成简写速记的习惯。
二、完形填空
完形填空题考查词汇知识、阅读能力、逻辑推理判断能力。应试技巧:1.快速通读短文,把握大意。特别注重首尾句的理解,抓住各段的主题句,理顺思路,为后面答题做好铺垫。2.在通读全文、理解大意的基础上,根据固定搭配、习惯用法、上下文暗示先选出一部分答案。然后细读全文,联系上下文内容、短语意思、语法法则、固定搭配等,对选项进行逐一比较和筛选,排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。3.个别无法确定答案的,先跳过,往往能从下文暗示中找到答案。4.通读全文,验证答案。完成答案后,把所选的答案代入原文,通读全文,对所选答案进行核实调整。重要提示:切忌不通读全文,看一空填一空。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解主要考查学生阅读理解、获取信息和处理信息的能力。应试技巧:1.先看问题,再阅读。带着问题快速阅读全文,把握文章大意,明确作者观点和态度,寻求所需要的信息。2.注重主题句,各段的首尾句。3.概括大意,揣摩文章中心,掌握主旨和作者意图,不要过分推敲语言点。4.遇到生词要根据上下文或语境猜词义,不必停顿时间过长。
四、书面表达
书面表达考查学生综合语言运用能力。应试技巧:写作前:1.审题。审题要仔细,理清写作的体裁和格式,明确信息要点及词数限定等。抓住主旨要义,形成书面表达的思路及框架。2.整编。整合信息要点,分清段落层次,编写出提纲。写作中:1.根据体裁和信息要点明确作文所需要的重点句型和短语,尽量使用自己熟知的句型和短语。遇到不会词句,换用另一种意义相近的句式表达。2.遣词造句,用词地道。3.行文连贯。句与句之间,段与段之间连接自然连贯。写作后:1.检查与修改。重点检查:要点是否全面;内容是否完整;格式是否正确;句型、短语是否准确;语法有否错误;拼写有否错误;字数是否符合要求。2.考生在答卷时,写草稿,或写简略提纲,书写清楚规范,做到零涂改,确保卷面整洁。
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say是一个比较简单的单词,但是它的用法比较多,了解它的用法,才可以更好地运用它,让我们一起看看say的用法。下面是小编给大家带来的say是什么意思_say的用法总结,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼say是什么意思
作名词:
发言权; 说话; 要说的话; 发言权
作动词:
说, 讲; 表明,宣称
英语音标:
英 [sei] 美 [se]
▼say的用法
say的用法1:
say的基本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预告”“说明”“表明”“宣称”“背诵”等。
say的用法2:
say还可以作“比方说,假定说”解,是let's say的省略说法,用作插入语。
say的用法3:
say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。有时还可用一般现在时表过去。
say的用法4:
say作名词的意思是“决定权,发言权”,指人们对某一件事或物发表看法或观点之权。常用于单数形式,也可用作不可数名词。用单数形式时,常与不定冠词a连用。
say的用法5:
have a say意为“有发言权”; have the say意为“有决定权”; have said one's say意为“利用机会表达自己的意见”。
▼say的英语例句
1. All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.
不用说,所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。
2. The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
这笔交易看上去太诱人了,要是拒绝它简直是笑话。
3. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。
4. He won his first Derby on the aptly named "Never Say Die".
他驾驭着这匹名副其实的“永不言败”夺得了他的第一个德比马赛冠军。
5. Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.
政客们说这可能会导致议会解散。
6. You have to be careful what you say on telly.
在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。
7. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。
8. Officials at the State Department say the issue is urgent.
国务院官员说该问题很急迫。
9. This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.
我很遗憾,这几乎完全是一厢情愿的想法。
10. I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret.
我再也无可奉告了,这本是重大的秘密。
11. You might say that we've been victims of circumstance.
你可以说我们一直不走运吧。
12. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
13. His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.
他的朋友们说,以前他讲笑话总是张嘴就来。
14. I'm sorry. That was a hateful thing to say.
对不起,我不该说那么难听的话。
15. It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.
很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。
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相信大家在英语中,会常常遇到want这个单词,也会经常考它的语法知识,那么want是什么意思?want又有哪些用法呢?下面是小编给大家带来的want是什么意思_want的用法总结,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼want是什么意思
现在分词: wanting
过去式: wanted
过去分词: wanted
▼want的用法总结
▼want的短语搭配
▼want的英语例句
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我们都知道cure有治疗;治愈等意思,那么你知道cure out是什么意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家解释aaa的英语意思,欢迎大家参考学习!
用作动词 (v.)
cure of (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
cure for
cure of
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balance做动词有权衡;使平衡;抵消;称重量等意思,那么你知道balance的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,欢迎大家学习!
1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
2. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person.
我必须证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。
3. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
4. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。
5. The forehand stroke should be fluid and well balanced.
正手击球应该保证动作流畅和平稳。
6. Engel is quoted as saying that balanced people do not become artists.
引用恩格尔的话说就是理性的人是成不了艺术家的。
7. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。
8. His patriarchal generosity is counter-balanced by his ruthlessness.
他有着族长式的慷慨大方,同时却又冷漠无情。
9. Outgoings and revenues balanced out.
收支相抵。
10. This book is a well balanced biography.
此书是一部相当客观的传记。
11. I balanced on the ledge.
我在窗台上站稳。
12. The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
13. to have a healthy, balanced diet
有健康和均衡的饮食
14. The team was not well balanced.
这个队的队员配备得不是很均衡。
15. There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest.
森林里有高度敏感、灵敏平衡的各种生态系统.
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annoy做动词有使恼怒;使烦恼;骚扰等意思,那么你知道annoy的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,供大家参考学习!
1. Annoyed commuters could only watch as the departure time ticked by.
随着发车时间一点点过去,恼怒的上班族只能干瞪眼。
2. Eleanor was annoyed at having had to wait so long for him.
埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。
3. She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.
她拍打着脑门,看上去在生自己的气。
4. Costello later apologized, saying he'd been annoyed by the man.
科斯特洛后来表示了歉意,说他是被那人惹怒的。
5. He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意,他已开始恼火了。
6. Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
安妮喜欢蒂姆,虽然他经常使她心烦。
7. He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.
他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼.
8. The affectations in the way she speaks annoyed me.
她说话时装腔作势的样子惹我恼火.
9. I was annoyed by hecklers during the last half of my speech.
我在作后半部分报告时,对质问者感到厌烦.
10. The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.
隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼.
11. He can hardly be other than annoyed about it.
他当然只会对此感到烦恼.
12. He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions.
我们用了他的一个坐垫,他很生气.
13. You were obviously annoyed that the child had happened along.
那孩子突然地出现你显然很生气.
14. I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.
我想她发现此事后一定很生气.
15. He was annoyed with me for having said the wrong thing.
他嗔着我说错了话.
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