虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些【热门三篇】
虚拟语气Wish在学习英语中十分常见,那对于with的常见用法你了解吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍虚拟语气with的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
虚拟语气的考点
1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)
2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)
3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法
(should)+动词原形的情形
1.在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气。
When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.
wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
真实状况wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +
动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)Wish to do表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
虚拟语气wish的常见用法
1.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
如:I wish you to help me with this.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.
2.wish to do希望做某事
如:I wish to go swimming tomorrow.
3. wish+ sb+sth,用于节日祝福
如:We wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快!
4. wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从句里面的谓语动词提前一个时态,一般表示不可能实现的愿望,属于幻想.
如:I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟.
下面是关于wish的一些双语例句:
1、Do you wish you were a famous person? “
“你是否希望自己是个名人?”
2、I wish you both a very good journey.
我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。
3、I wish for a room.
我想要一个房间。
4、He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.
他从事婚姻介绍工作,这多少有点讽刺意味,因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。