为您找到与英文初二作文相关的共22个结果:
2016一年一度的穆斯林开斋节又准备到了,那么,开斋节祝福语英文怎么表达?下面随小编来看看开斋节英文祝福语怎么说吧。
[Ramadan;the month of fast] 伊斯兰教专有词汇。所谓伊斯兰教历的九月,是穆斯林封斋的一个月。
在穆斯林看来,斋月是一年中最吉祥、最高贵的月份。斋戒能净化人的心灵,使人情操高尚,心地善良,还能使富人体验穷人忍饥挨饿的滋味。
斋月对于穆斯林来说是神圣的(Holy Ramadan),在这个月里穆斯林要履行相应的功修,整个月里工作效率会降低,但并不是完全不工作,工作时长由原本的8到10个小时缩短到4至6个小时。因此适当地发封邮件祝贺斋月的来临还是很有必要的。邮件不宜过长,阿拉伯人不喜欢阅读长篇大论的邮件。简短的几个祝福语把该表达的表达清楚就行。斋月里最常用的祝福话是“ ”(Ramadan Kareem),同时可以在网上搜索一些写有 Ramadan Kareem 的贺卡发给客户。
斋月期间,开发信尽量少发给穆斯林客户。工作时长缩短,他们只会用这有限的时长处理最紧要的事情,没有时间也没有那个精力去关注你的开发信,往往直接拖进垃圾箱。
斋月结束的第二天,便是穆斯林的开斋节。
节日一般放假三天。人们要去清真寺作礼拜,亲朋好友之间也要相互登门道贺,许多青年男女也特意安排在此时举行盛大婚礼,更为节日增添了喜庆气氛。
开斋节是伊斯兰的两大节日之一,是整个穆斯林世界普天欢庆之日,人人互致问候:“尔德·穆巴拉克!(节日吉祥!)”。 英文为Eid Mubarak。所以也可以从百度上搜索写有此语的开斋节祝福贺卡发给客户。
切记不要把斋月祝福与开斋节祝福混淆,斋月中的祝福语是Ramadan Kareem,开斋节的祝福语是Eid Mubarak。
Michelle and I send our warmest greetings to Muslims celebrating Eid al-Fitr here in the UnitedStates and around the world. During the past month, Muslims have honored their faith throughprayer and service, fasting and time spent with loved ones. At this year’s White House Iftar, Iwas proud to spend time with some of the many American Muslims whose contributions enrichour democracy and strengthen our economy. Many of us have had the opportunity to breakfast with our Muslim friends and colleagues—a tradition that reminds us to be grateful for ourblessings and to show compassion to the less fortunate among us, including millions ofSyrians who spent Ramadan displaced from their homes, their families, and their loved ones.To help the many Syrians in need this Eid al-Fitr, the United States is providing an additional$195 million in food aid and other humanitarian aid, bringing our humanitarian contribution tothe Syrian people to over $1 billion since the crisis began. For millions of Americans, Eid is partof a great tapestry of America’s many traditions, and I wish all Muslims a blessed and joyfulcelebration. Eid Mubarak.
我和米歇尔向美国及全世界欢庆开斋节的穆斯林人士致以最诚挚的问候。在过去的一个月里,穆斯林通过礼拜、服务、把斋以及同家人共度时光,彰显了他们的信仰。在白宫今年举办的开斋晚宴上,我有幸同众多美国穆斯林中的一部分人士欢聚一堂,他们的贡献增进了我国的民主、增强了我国的经济。我们很多人都有机会同我们的穆斯林朋友和同事共进开斋饭——这个传统让我们谨记要对我们所得的恩惠心存感激,并向我们中间境遇较差的人表达关爱,其中包括千百万叙利亚人民,他们在莱麦丹斋月流离失所,与家人和亲朋好友离散。在开斋节之际,为了帮助众多有困难的叙利亚人,美国将追加提供1.95亿美元食品援助及其他人道主义援助,使我们自危机爆发以来向叙利亚人民提供的人道主义援助总额超过10亿美元。对千百万美国人而言,开斋节是美国极其丰富多彩的诸多传统的一部分,我祝愿所有穆斯林欢度一个祥和快乐的节日。开斋节吉祥欢乐。
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英文版的灾难慰问信怎么写?下面小编为大家带来英文自然灾害慰问信带中文翻译。供大家参考。
语范文慰问信A Letter Condolence地震慰问信 中国四川汶川大地震灾害严重, 已造成500 多万人无家可归。请你 代表 我校 写一封 慰问信 灾区人民表示 关怀和慰问。
对灾区人民表示 关怀 后重建家园的信心 Dear victims, earthquakehich happened eeksago Sichuanprovince enormousdisaster ourhole nation. hascaused both financial lifeloss. Until fiftythousand people lost livesdue muchmore injured seriously. Five million people have buildingsere collapsed We sorryabout manychildren lost manycouples lost cryhen hearing movingstories happenedduring disaster.Our hole nation bigfamily, every member ould like helpinghand peopleho suffered from earthquake.We must sho our arm-heartedness makedonations strickenarea sothat brokenheart can actionshas been taken since earthquakehappened. strickenarea ill soon restoredith otherarm-hearted people’s help. futureill bright,cheer up! Yours sincerely ZZIA 地震慰问信2Dear victims, eekago, nesabout verysorry greatestdisaster after 1949. 40075people ho founddead disastertill havebeen more than 500 million people ho rip
pedthrough, many blocks housesere seriously damaged, evenere deeplymoved internationalrescue teams ho myschool, fort your victims survivorsith our arm heart. Moreover, contributealarge amount ourschool ill try our best helpyou. Last allhave rebuildyour home after disaster.Only perseverancecan naturaldisaster. Good luck bestishes you!Yours sincerely ZZIA 地震慰问信3Dear victims, unknonearthquake suddenly happened Wenchuan,Sichuan province. Almost half hugecalamity Chinesepeople. Until nearly50 thousand people ho died morepeople injured. Many people lost deepsorro. alsolost largenumber buildingsere damaged. What’s more, many children studentslost livesbecause parentsho suffer from bigcalamity can’taccept factuntil Chinesepeople begin doeverything canhen nes.Almost every one uscontributes greatnumber goodshich people Sichuanneed. haveenough money shoulddo all coulddo. What’s more important, canhelp Sichuan people rebuilt livehappily. Yours sincerely ZZIA 注明:篇二:地震慰问信 地震无情人有情地震慰问信 地震无 情人有情 四川受灾者们: 2016 月12日下午2 时,在四川汶川 发生了7.8 级的地震,地震发生后,牵动了千千万万在外务工的受灾 区的人员,公司领导沈总在地震后也深表关注,在对在四川地震中的 受灾者表示深切慰问。
在我们公司也有部分员工家在灾区,地震发生 后也非常关心家里的情况,不过请你们放心,大灾见大爱,危难见真情。
地震发生后,中共中央胡锦涛立即作出重要指示,要求尽快抢 救伤员,确保证灾区人民群众生命安全。国务院温**昼夜兼程, 紧急奔赴四川地震灾区,日以继夜,现场指挥抗震救灾工作。他提出 四项要求:第一,现在第一位的工作是抓紧时间救人,多争取一分一 秒的时间就可能多抢救出一个被困者。第二,要不惜一切代价连夜打 通道路。这是目前抗震救灾工作的关键。第三,卫生部要统筹协调, 从各地调医疗人员赶赴灾区。第四,要全力妥善安置好受灾群众,要 紧急从各地调运大批帐篷,满足群众避震、避雨需要。他强调,人命 关天,救人要紧,抗震救援要科学、有序、统一进行。干部和党员要 站在第一线,组织好抗震救灾工作。目前抗震救灾正在紧张有序地进 行,中国地震局、国家减灾委、民政部、解放军总参谋部、四川省委 省政府、成都军区等紧急行动,支援灾区抗震救灾。
地震无情人有 情,大灾面前见精神。我们有理由相信,有以胡锦涛同志为党 中央的坚强领导;有全党全军全国各族人民与灾区人民同呼吸、共命 运,众志成城,团结协作;有灾区人民的自强不息,奋力自救;有社 会主义制度的巨大优越性,什么样的难关我们都能逾越,什么样的困 难我们都能克服! 公司领导沈总代表公司向那些受灾的深表同情, 并表示慰问。“一方有难,八方支援。”地震无情人有情。胡锦涛同志、 温夜不能寐,关心灾情。我们相信我们一定能够战胜自然灾害。
xx 工贸有限公司 2016 亲爱的灾区小朋友:你们好! 我从电视上得知你们那里地震后房屋倒塌、道路中断、人身伤亡非常严重的消息后,感到很难过。我知道大地震给你们带来了很大的灾难。
我们现在正在学校读书,而你们却在流离失所,有的甚至还被压在废 墟下面,等待救援。
你们不要灰心,我们国家一定会尽心尽力帮助 你们渡过难关,重建家园。我也会献出一份微薄的心意,献出一份爱 心。你们要知道,地震无情人有情。虽然你们有的成了孤儿,没有了 家,但靠社会各界的帮助,你们肯定能过去这个难关的。
温家宝爷 爷听说你们遇灾后,立即坐飞机赶往灾区,并派出大量的解放军、武 警官兵、消防特警队等人前去救援。医疗各单位也派去了很多医护人 员,并携带了医疗器械和药品。还用飞机空投了日常用品。包括棉衣、 棉被、饼干、方便面、矿泉水。你们一定要振作起来,虽然家园倒塌 了,但意志不能磨灭。我们一定会发扬“一方有难,八方支援”的优 良传统。灾情发生后,社会各界积极响应,都纷纷向你们伸出了援助 之手。有的献血、有的捐款捐物......温也指出:抢救人民的生 命是重中之重,你们千万要顶住,我们会尽自己最大努力去帮助你们 的。灾难总会过去,让我们心手相牵,共度难关! 愿你们保重身体 日重建家园!关心你们的朋友:山东省聊城市北顺小学 四年级四班 篇三:地震慰问信DearXiao Wang, sound, deeplymoved helpingother victims timebeing. tragedy. nextday soyou ill receive littlepackage from me, hich filledith medicines monuse. helpful.Yours sincerely, Li Ming justcan’t tell you ho sorry saddenedbeyond ords simplymust rite tellyou ho much you myheart amcertainly relieved allhoping yourquick return ell-balancedlife. Please do feeltoo much distressed Pleaselet me kno anyassistant canrender you. Startith Folloith sentences about mutual experiences Closeith some expressions affection.范文: .慰问信 (Notes Illness,Injury Materialloss) 亲友生了病或受了伤,或由 于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表示慰问。
慰问信要写的真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心, 那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。
慰问病人June 2005Dear Mrs. Corbin, sosorry yourillness. You must hurry getell!Everybody neighborhoodmisses you, e’reall hoping you’ll backsoon. Mr. Burke joins me sendingbest ishes yourspeed recovery. Sincerely yours, Mary Burke 亲爱的科宾夫人: 听说您病了,我非常难过。
您一定要尽快地恢复健康,因为邻居们都很想念您,大家都希望您早 日出院归来。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。
您真挚的 玛*伯克 2005 慰问受伤的人(ToThose Who Have Been Injured) 写给受伤的人的慰问信要尽量简短、中肯。信中不必查问 事故是怎么发生的,是谁的过错,或有无见证人;而应表达你听到友 人受伤后的难过心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。换言之,你关 心的不是事故的前前后后,而应该是受伤者的身体和恢复情况。
June 16, 2005 Dear Tom, justcan’t tell you ho sorry youraccident. Your family tells me progressingnicely, aboutten days, certainlyrelieved nextday soyou’ll receive littlepackage from Margaret hopeyou like illhelp timemore pleasantly. everygood ish yoursift recovery. Sincerely, 亲爱的汤姆: 知道您受到意外伤害时,我简直难以形容 我心中是多么难过。您的家人告诉我,您恢复得很好,再有十天左右 的时间就可以出院了。听到这一情况后,我心中感到很宽慰。
两天内,您会收到玛格丽特和我寄给您的一小包东西,我希望您喜欢它,并希望它能帮助您更愉快地消遣时光。
衷心祝愿您尽快地恢复 健康! 您真诚的 4.慰问蒙受物质损失的人人们在蒙受损失时,总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种慰问信一般都比 较简短,只表示关心和同情。
June 25, 2005 Dear Mr. Thompson, extremelysorry destroyedyour beautiful house. knoell ho much housemeant offermy sympathy. bestishes youboth. Sincerely yours, Smith 亲爱的汤普森先生: 听说火灾毁了您漂 亮的住宅,我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特 立即向您们表示慰问。
向您们致以最诚挚的同情。
您诚挚的, 5.安慰友人考试落榜(ToThose Who Could EntranceExamination) June 29, 2005 Dear Bill, What shocking nes mehen Mr.Leis youcould entranceexamination. meansyou have anotheryear nextentrance examination. quiteunderstand ho you feel Stillyou have many more chances try.So youill illget ready tryagain. amsure you ill easily succeed nextYours, Elizabeth 亲爱的比尔: 我在刘易斯先生那里获悉你 入学考试落榜,深感惋惜。这意味着你要等待明年再考了。我很能理 解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多机会,所以希望你别太往心里去,做 好下次考试的准备。我深信你明年一定能获得成功。
伊丽莎白2005 6.英文慰问信的写作格式,英文慰问信范文慰问信 (Notes Illness,Injury Materialloss) 亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损 失,就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚,要注意措辞。写慰 问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。
amsorry youhave been sick. ourdaily lives, you have given us too much love caresometimes regardless yourhard ork pay, cancontinuously makeprogress. Each class classmate all expecting you possible.While you ere aay, allmiss you very much. usyou morethan teacher.We all love you, hoping you can recover soon. Best ishes! 7.慰问信,唁电等问候信函祝贺升职 范例 Dear Mr. Gokhale, congratulateyou yourne post NeDelhi. amvery delighted yourpromotion after three exciting hardorkingyears enthusiasmcontributed greatdeal economicties beteen India hasbeen greatpleasure havehad orkingclosely ith you over pastthree years. You have been one mostcapable representatives youso kindly extended mehas been most gratifying.No doubt our paths ill continue crossfrom time lookforard maintainingclose contact ith you yourne capacity. Likeise, please let me kno ouldlike, once again, expressmy sincere gratitude yourefforts improveIndia-Taian trade investmentexchange ishyou successfulfuture. Sincerely yours, 篇五:有关地震的英语作文有关地震的英语作文.txt43 风帆,不挂 在桅杆上,是一块无用的布;桅杆,不挂上风帆,是一根平常的柱; 理想,不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾;行动,而没有理想,是徒走没有 尽头的路。44 成功的门往往虚掩着,只要你勇敢去推,它就会豁然 洞开。2016 年作文预测——地震慰问信 中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重,已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表 我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民 表示关怀和慰问。
简要描述灾区的情况 表达灾后重建家园的信心 第一篇Dear victims, poerfulearthquake hit your hometon, Yushu Qinghaiprovince month ago. terriblenatural disaster ourhole nation. hascaused both financial lifeloss. Until approximatelyseventy thousand people lost livesdue muchmore ere injured seriously. Six million people have buildingsere collapsed. keepatching staggeringdeathroll heart-renchingstories from Yushuearthquake. We somuch saddened manychildren lost manycouples lost cryhen hearing movingstories happenedduring somuch touched trueoutpouring emotionfrom all over country.You feellonely. Our hole nation bigfamily, everymember ould like helpinghand allmeans, donatingmoney, time, energy strickenarea. We, 1.3 billion Chinese people shed sametear sharing samehopes. actionshas been taken since earthquakehappened. Chinesepeople doinghatever believe,ith allalks life,your after-disaster reconstruction ill dealtith fantasticspeed. strickenarea ill soon hopeyou can pull yourself together musterup courage future.We ill overe any difficulty, because Chinese.Ten thousand people beat everything ith singleundying heart brightside futureill bright,cheer up! Yours sincerely*** 篇Dearvictims, earthquakehich happened one month ago Qinghaiprovince enormousdisaster ourhole nation. hascaused both financial lifeloss. Until fiftythousand people lost livesdue manymore ere injured seriously. Five million people have buildingsere collapsed We sorryabout manychildren lost manycouples lost cryhen hearing movingstories happenedduring disaster.Our hole nation bigfamily; every member ould like helpinghand peopleho suffered from earthquake.We must sho our arm-heartedness makedonations strickenarea so brokenheart can actionshas been taken since earthquakehappened. strickenarea ill soon restoredith otherarm-hearted people’s help. futureill bright,cheer up! Yours sincerely 篇Dearvictims, eekago, nesabout verysorry greatestdisaster after 1949. 40075people ho founddead disastertill havebeen more than 500 million people ho rippedthrough, many blocks housesere seriously damaged, evenere deeplymoved internationalrescue teams ho myschool, fort your victims survivorsith our arm heart. Moreover, largeamount ourschool ill try our best helpyou. Last allhave rebuildyour home after disaster.Only hen perseverancecan naturaldisaster.Good luck bestishes you!Yours sincerely 篇Dearvictims, unknonearthquake suddenly happened Yushu,Qinghai province. Almost half hugecalamity Chinesepeople. Until nearly50 thousand people ho died morepeople injured. Many people lost deepsorro. alsolost largenumber buildingsere damaged. What’s more, many children studentslost livesbecause parentsho suffer from bigcalamity can’t accept factuntil Chinesepeople begin doeverything canhen nes.Almost every one uscontributes greatnumber goodshich people Qinghaineed. don’thave enough money shoulddo all coulddo. What’s more important, canhelp Qinghai people rebuilt livehappily. Yours sincerely 篇DearJames, today’snespaper, readabout recentevents yourton amriting extendmy deepest condolences. brokemy heart seeall those pictures thosehose homes have been destroyed tragichurricane. couldn’tbelieve my eyes hen littlegirl crying herhouse asking amreally orried about you yourfamily, allyour friends amcrossing my fingers allsafe canonly imagine ho difficult timemust extendtoyou my unavering support. Our government manynongovernmental organizations initiatingvarious campaigns urgepeople donatemoney necessarythings donatedall my alloance havebeen saving feelextremely sorry lookingforard hearingfrom you. Please pass my concern yourparents. Yours Sincerely, 篇Dearfriends, afullysorry severeearthquake unexpectedly hit your hometon. Faced ith rarely-seendisaster, you remain so calm allmoved friendindeed. Thinking about your present
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每年的八月一日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日,因此也叫“八一”建军节。August 1st, anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army。建军节用英语可以称为:Army Day.
中国每年的八一建军节全称为:China's Army Day.下面就为大家介绍一下中国的八一建军节。
Officers and men of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the people across the country have held various activities these days to celebrate China's Army Day, which falls on August 1.
The Headquarters of the General Staff and other departments of the army held tea parties and performances to express regards to veterans. The navy, air force, military universities and institutions, and various military area commands held rap sessions, seminars, contest and entertainment activities to express greetings to officers and men and their families.
Across the country, army soldiers had parties with the local people to mark the day. Governments at various levels and people of all walks of life held activities to show respect and regards to the army.
The Ministry of Agriculture presented the army 2,500 books and 1,200 VCDs on agricultural technologies. The State General Administration of Sport bought sports facilities and sent them to grassroots army units. Leaders from the All-China Women's Federation held parties with female army pilots.
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What 15 the Iongest word in the English language? Smiles,beeause there 15 a mile between its first and last letter. 这是一则谜语,但有没有字母最多的英语单词呢?《英语谜语一干则》第114页给出r答案: Whleh word in English eontains the greatest number of letter
最长的英文单词,这似乎是个争论不休的议题,可见单词的组成并不如想像中的简单。英文可以依照造字规则建立新单词,所以常常有新的长单词建立;地名是其中一个,科技词汇也很长。我们很难去界定它。(注意:单词的长度指的是拥有几个字母,而非发音或音节的长度。)
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis (共有45个字母)[?nju:m?n?u??ltr??maikr?s?k?pik?silik?v?l?kein?uk?uni??usis][医]肺尘病,矽肺病pneumono- (of lung)ultra- (beyond)micro (very small)scopic- (of viewing or observing)silico- (of silicon)volcanoconi- ( koni, of dust)osis-(forming the name of a disease)
TITIN(肌联蛋白)的化学名称。TITIN是一种巨型蛋白质,负责肌肉被动弹性。它的IUPAC名有189819个字母,全部读完需要花费约3.5小时。图片内只截取了该单词的一小部分。
在通用英文单词中最长的是:hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobian.
长单词恐惧症词根:-sesquippedalio (long words)-phobia-hippopoto(hippopotamus)-monstro(monster)它有36个字母(讽刺的是,这个最长的通用单词本身的含义恰恰是对长单词产生的不合理恐惧)
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Hi,各位微友:
今天是‘八一’建军节,让我们一起重温历史的那一刻。
April 12, 1927, and July 15, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei in Nanjing, and Wuhan has launched the "redpurge" operation, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Provisional Hankow held meetings, decided to use the master,and under the influence of the Communist Party of the National Revolutionary Armed Forces was held in Nanchang uprising and appointed Zhou Enlai as the secretary of the Front Committee uprising leading institutions.
1927年4月12日和7月15日,蒋介石、汪精卫先后在南京和武汉发动“清共”行动后,中共中央在汉口召开了临时政治局会议,决定利用共产党掌握和影响下的国民革命军在南昌举行起义,并指派周恩来为起义领导机关前敌委员会书记。
July 27, Zhou Enlai was held in Nanchang with Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai, Ye Ting, Nie Rongzhen, and Jiangxi, a major party organizations attended the meeting, set up in order for the staff Bocheng head, Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting , Long as members of the Staff Committee, comprising the military headquarters of the uprising, from the chief commander of He Long, Ye Ting as front commander.
7月27日,周恩来在南昌召开了有朱德、刘伯承、恽代英、彭湃、叶挺、聂荣臻以及江西党组织负责人参加的重要会议,成立了以刘伯承为参谋团长,周恩来、叶挺、贺龙为委员的参谋团,下设起义军总指挥部,由贺龙任总指挥,叶挺任前敌总指挥。
At2:00 on August 1, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng and other command and the various rebel army to the Kuomintang troops stationed in Nanchang attack, after more than four hours of fierce fighting, and annihilated more than 3,000 people around , and seized more than 5,000 branches around guns, bullets, about 100 thousand hair, guns a few doors, occupied the city of Nanchang.
8月1日凌晨2时,周恩来、朱德、贺龙、叶挺、刘伯承等各指挥的各个起义军向驻守南昌的国民党军队发动进攻,经过四个多小时的激战,歼敌大概3000余人,缴获枪支大概5000余支,子弹大概100万余发,大炮数门,占领了南昌城。
In the morning, the KMT Central Committee was held in Nanchang, the provincial areas in particular the Department of City and overseas on behalf of the party's joint meeting adopted the"Declaration of the Central Committee", set up by the Soong Ching Ling, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and other 25 people the composition of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, adopted the"Declaration of 81 Uprising" and other documents, put forward the"Down with imperialism," "Down with the old and new warlords," "the implementation of land to the tiller" and other slogans and platforms of the revolution.
当天上午,在南昌举行了国民党中央委员、各省区特别市和海外各党部代表联席会议,通过了《中央委员宣言》,成立了由宋庆龄、周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德等25人组成的中国国民党革命委员会,通过了《八一起义宣言》等文件,提出了“打倒帝国主义”、“打倒新旧军阀”、“实行耕者有其田”等革命口号和政纲。
The same time, the uprising was reorganized forces, are still using the National Revolutionary Army 2nd Front Army designation, to Long and on behalf of the commander in chief. A result of enemy attack with heavy weapons, Nanchang, China before the Committee of the CPC Central Committee decided to schedule, mutinous troops on August 3 to 6 successive withdrawal of Nanchang, swept southward by way of Linchuan, yihuang,Kwong-cheong, went straight to the Chaozhou-Shantou region of Guangdong .
同时对起义部队进行了整编,仍沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号,以贺龙兼代总指挥。因敌以重兵进攻南昌,中共前委决定根据中共中央的预定计划,起义部队于8月3日至6日先后撤离南昌,挥师南下,取道临川、宜黄、广昌,直奔广东潮汕地区。
Uprising forces in Ruijin, Jiangxi,Huichang defeated the reactionary Kuomintang troops to intercept, and then through the Changting Fujian, and Guangdong Taepo Shanghang, was occupied in late September Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, the soup after the main forces west pit.
起义部队在江西瑞金、会昌打垮了国民党反动军队的堵截,然后经过福建的长汀、上杭和广东的大浦,于9月下旬占领了潮州、汕头,主力部队经揭阳向汤坑西进。
In January 1928, local party organizations and farmers in southern Hunan in cooperation with the armed, in Yizhang held an"off-year uprising." As the advantages of the enemy was a"co-destroy" armed peasant uprising forces and the withdrawal of southern Hunan, in April the same year arrived in the Jinggangshan and the victory of Mao Tse-tung led forces joined forces to form the Chinese workers and peasants Revolutionary Army 4th Army, later renamed the Red Army first Si-jun.
1928年1月在湘南地方党组织和农民武装的配合下,在宜章举行了“年关起义”。由于遭到优势敌军的“协剿”,起义部队和农民武装撤出湘南,于同年4月到达井冈山与毛泽东率领的部队胜利会师,组成中国工农革命军第四军,后改称工农红军第四军。
July 11, 1933, the Chinese Soviet Republic under the Provisional Central Government of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of June 30 proposal, decided August 1 anniversary of theestablishment for the Red Army.
1933年7月11日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议,决定8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。
June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order requiring the "81"should be as the People's Liberation Army flag and the emblem of the main symbol. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, renamed the People's Liberation Army Day this anniversary.
1949年6月15日,中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令,规定以“八一”两字作为中国人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。中华人民共和国成立后,将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。
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► 1下面是一封刊登在校报上的信。写信人想要征求读者意见,找到解决问题的方法。请你写封信提出你的建议。80词左右。提示词:put…away把…收拾好。
Dear friend, What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I forgot my science book. Since I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for help |
I am sorry to hear your problem, which is so common these days that it can happen to most of us. Here are some useful suggestions I think that may help you.
To begin with, you’d better go to bed as early as possible. The reason why you should do so is that you can get up early and will not be late for school. Enough sleep will help you concentrate more in class as well.What’s more, why not put your backpack away before sleeping? An advantage of doing this is that you will never leave your book at home. Last but not least, if I were you, I would communicate with my parents because they not only know you better but also have much experience.
In a word, it is necessary for you to take these steps above. I hope you can get out of trouble as soon as possible
► 2
假如你叫Lily,是Betty的笔友,你收到了她的来信。请你给她写一封回信,针对她的问题,谈谈你的看法,并给出可行性建议。不少于60词。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to enter my new school. I like the new school campus but I find that the classmates around me are really excellent. I am worried about speaking in front of them and I don’t believe myself. The mid-term exam is coming, but I can’t sleep and enjoy my meals well. Even worse, I feel sleepy and can’t concentrate on my lessons in the daytime. Sometimes I feel dizzy, too. What should I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours. Betty |
Dear Betty,
I am sorry to hear your problem, which is so common these days that it can happen to most of us. Here are some useful suggestions I think that may help you.
To begin with, you’d better go to bed early. The reason why you should do so is that you will not feel sleepy and dizzy any more, and you will have a good appetite. Enough sleep will help you concentrate more on your lessons so that you will do well in the mid-term exam as well. What’s more, why not try to make friends with your new classmates and share your story with them? An advantage of doing this is that you won’t be worried about speaking in front of others gradually. Last but not least, if I were you, I would communicate with my parents because they not only know you better but also have much experience.
In a word, it is necessary for you to take these steps above. I hope you can get out of trouble as soon as possible and enjoy your life in the new school.
Yours
Lily
►3上周的体育课上,有个同学突然肚子疼,引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注,你觉得你们的体育课安全吗?请你以“How to Keep Safe in P.E Class”为题,在班会课上作主题发言。内容包括:
1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在体育课上的意外事件(经过与结果)
2.提出解决这种意外事件的建议(至少两条)
3.呼吁每个学生要注意体育安全
How to Keep Safe in P.E Class?
Good afternoon , everyone!
Do you know that our P.E class could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, a student got a stomachache in a P.E class suddenly while he was running. He lay on the floor for a long time and we were all frightened. How to help students stay away from danger in the P.E class?
First of all, the teacher should make the students warm up before sports activities. What’s more, students must wear sports clothes in P.E classes. Last but not least, students must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P.E classes.
In a word, safety is one of the most important things for a student. All of us should pay attention to it. Do you think so?
That’s all. Thank you.
►4假如你是Martin,你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病,情绪低落,请你给她写封回信,告诉她应该怎样做。参考词汇: healthy food , do more exercise , enough sleep , keep happy
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. I want to give you some advice I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health.
First of all, you’d better have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. What’s more, doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep healthy.
In a word, it’s necessary for you to follow my advice. I believe you will feel better soon.
Best wishes to you.
Yours
Martin#p#副标题#e#
►5 假如你叫张华,是美国中学生Bob的笔友,你收到了他的一封电子邮件你收到了他的电子邮件。请给他回复,回答他的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Zhang Hua, I have a big problem these days. I spend much time playing computer games in the evening. As a result, I usually feel tired all day and don’t want to learn my lessons any more. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games now and ask me to go to bed before 10:00. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem? What should I do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Bob |
Hi Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you. I used to have the same problems, but now I can deal with it well. Now, let me give you some advice.
First of all, you’d better not spend too much time playing computer games because it’s bad for your eyes. What’s more, as a student, it’s very important to put your heart into your study, so why not study hard instead of playing computer games? Last but not least, you should understand your parents. All parents love their children. If you listen to them, I’m sure you will become healthier and won’t often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s not wrong to play computer games, but the most important thing is how to play it in a right way and do not disturb your study.
In a word, I hope what I said can help you.
Yours
Zhanghua
►6假设你是Emma,你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件,向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示,给Josh回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法,再给出建议,并适当发挥。
内容要点:
(1)看法:在父母看来,我们仍是孩子;父母这样做是为了保护我们。
(2)建议:给父母写信谈谈你的想法;主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same problem. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but it’s hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still little kids and they want to protect us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter try to talk to them. What’s more, in your free time, you’d better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. Last but not least, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them about you and your life.
In a word, I hope this helps! You will soon get out of trouble.
Yours
Emma
►7 假如你叫李华,是九年级一班的学生,暑假即将来临,学校准备组织部分学生参加暑假公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求,请按照你自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项,然后根据你的选择和问题提示,给活动负责人郝老师用英语写一封电子邮件,提出申请
We Can Help
Project | What to do | When |
Old people’s home visit | Cheer them up Do some chores | Every Tuesday morning |
Kids’ summer camp | Teach them to read Teach them to look after themselves | Every Friday afternoon |
问题提示(电子邮件须包含下列要点)
1. Which project do you want to choose?
2. Why do you want to choose it?
3. How are you going to do it well?#p#副标题#e#
Dear Mr Hao,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Nine. I read your notice yesterday. I would like to choose the project Kids’ summer camp. The reasons are as follows:
First of all, I love children because they are active, lovely and curious about everything. Staying with them will bring me a lot of pleasure. Secondly, my dream is to be a teacher. I am imaginative so that I can make reading amusing and interesting. Thirdly, I will teach them some knowledge about health and security, such as the traffic rules, good habits of healthy life , and so on. In this way , they’ll learn to look after themselves.
In a word, I hope I can have the chance to make my summer holiday rich, full and meaningful.
I’m looking forward to your answer soon.
Best wishes
Yours
Lihua
►8在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛,请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿,谈谈你的志愿活动的经历,你做志愿或助人活动的原因,有何感受。 内容要点提示:
1、 帮助同学---友谊;
2、 帮助老人---幸福;
3、 帮助病人---快乐;
4、 帮助别人体会……
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Zhi. It’s a great honor to share my idea about help to you. As for me, no one can live without others’ help in our daily life. Therefore, we should make every effort to help others.
First of all, when our classmates are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. Then we will understand each other better and a good friendship is likely to be found. Furthermore, helping the old is also necessary, which can make us feel very happy. Finally, what I want to stress is that we should give a hand to patients when necessary, I am sure we will be very happy in turn.
In a word, helping others can really make us to get closer to each other. Dear friends, try to be a kind person, and our world will become nicer and nicer.
►9 某英文报纸就家务劳动(housework)话题征文,请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家务,有什么体会,并打算在暑假为家里做什么。
提示词语:every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of
Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework, such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. I think I’ve learnt how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework.
Doing housework has many advantages as follows. First of all, sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. What’s more, I really feel proud of myself. In addition, doing housework is also a kind of exercise.
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. I strongly believe my parents will be happy to enjoy them.
►10 现在,越来越多的人喜欢旅游。人们在旅游中不仅有不同的经历,也有不一样的感受。 请你以 “A/An ______ Travel Experience” 为题描述发生在你旅行中的一件事,并谈谈你的感受。提示词语供选用。(请将题目写在答题纸上) 提示词语: travel, happen, different, make, feel, learn
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Love, even between the strangers, warms the whole world. I will never forget the experience I had when I travelled with my classmates.
It was of great happiness to have dinner in a restaurant with my classmates and I was so overjoyed that I left my mobile phone on the dinner table without noticing it. After I found I had lost my phone. I felt anxious and looked everywhere but got no results. Suddenly my teacher’s phone rang and it was the owner of the restaurant. When I rushed back there and saw his friendly smile like the sunshine into my heart, tears shone in my eyes and I was too delighted to speak.
In my whole life, I won’t forget him because he helped me when I was in need most. Maybe it is just a small thing in my life, but it helped me feel the warmth in the world. I feel moved, and I think the whole society needs the love like this. People’s life will be better.
► 11生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验,如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……现在,某英文报纸就分享(Sharing)话题征文,请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语:share…with…;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident
I used to have an experience of sharing, which I will never forget all my life.
When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up t o me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends and I hope our friendship will last forever.
In a word, sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
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1. October first is the National Day of China
2. 十月一日是中国的国庆节
3. It' s a fortnight to National Day.
4. 离国庆节还有两星期。
5. It's a fortnight to National Day.
6. 离国庆节还有两星期。
7. People gathered in the hall for the celebration on the eve of the National Day.
8. 国庆节前夕人们聚集在礼堂开庆祝会。
9. Public buildings were lit up for celebrating the National Day.
10. 为庆祝国庆节,公共建筑物灯火辉煌。
11. Several new plays will be put on the stage on National Day.
12. 国庆节将上演几个新戏。
13. The splendour of the National Day parade baffled description.
14. 国庆节游行的壮观景象非笔墨所能描述。
15. Several new plays will be performed on National Day. bookings are welcome.
16. 国庆节将上演几个新戏,欢迎惠订。
17. When the child saw the puppy, a smile as bright as a firecracker on the Fourth of July exploded across her face
18. 那孩子见到小狗,脸上立时绽放笑容,明亮得就像国庆节夜晚的烟火。
19. Fred and Jeff are friends. They want to take a trip together.
20. 国庆节快要来临了,弗雷德和杰夫是朋友,他们想一起去旅行。
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七夕情人节指的是农历七月的第七个夜晚,这个节日是汉代传统的民间节日。七夕的晚上不仅仅是传说中的"牛郎"和"织女"一年一度相会的夜晚,同时也是为编制姑娘们祈求心灵手巧的好机会。因此,七夕节又叫"乞巧节","女儿节"。尽管七夕节不如其它节日那般流行,但是在中国,男女老少都对节日背后的故事相当熟悉。
很久以前,有一个放牛娃名叫牛郎,父母早亡,只好跟着哥哥嫂嫂度日。然而,哥哥嫂子为人狠毒,经常虐待他。他们逼牛郎干苦活,不让他吃饱睡好,最后又把他赶出了家门,牛郎除了身上的衣服和一头老水牛外,一无所有。
The Double Seventh Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is not only the time when the legendary Cowherd and the Girl Weaver are supposed to have their annual meeting, but also a good opportunity for women to pray for the Girl Weaver for the purpose of seeking dexterity. Therefore, this festival is also named " Maiden's Day", " Daughter's Day". The day is not as well-known as many other Chinese festivals. But almost everyone in China, young or old, is very familiar with the story behind it.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor cowherd, Niulang, whose parents had died long before. He had to live together with his elder brother. Unfortunately, his brother and his sister-in -law were very mean and often treated Niulang very badly. They would not give him enough food to eat, and made him work so hard that he hardly had time to sleep. Finally, they kicked him of their home. All he had in the world were the clothes on his back and an old ox.
牛郎在山边搭了间茅草屋,辛勤开垦,在岩石地上挖出了一片菜园,他常常饥肠辘辘,劳累不堪,但把老水牛照顾得好好的。一日,牛突然说话了,它告诉牛郎说自己前身是天上的金牛星,由于违反了天条把粮食种子撒到了人间,天帝将它贬到人间以示惩罚。老牛说,过几天,天上的仙女会下凡到离茅草屋不远的圣池里游泳,其中有一个勤劳善良、美丽贤惠的姑娘,名叫织女。织女是天宫中王母娘娘的外孙女,如果牛郎能趁仙女洗澡的时候把织女的衣服拿走,她就会留下来作他的妻子。
到了那天,牛郎藏在高大的芦苇丛里等着。老牛说的话显灵了,仙女们很快就到了,她们脱掉丝袍跳进水里。牛郎偷偷地爬出来,拿起织女的衣服跑开了。仙女们吓着了,赶快上岸,穿起衣服跑开了,把织女一个人留在后头。牛郎跑回来,把衣服还给了织女,他对织女一见钟情。两人相对而视,织女对牛郎说要做他的妻子。
Niulang built a small thatched cottage on the side of a mountain. He cut and dug and sweat until he had made a vegetable garden out of the rocky soil. He was often tired and hungry, but always found time to take good care of his old ox. One day, the old ox suddenly began to speak to him. It said that it used to be Taurus, the Golden-Ox Star, in the sky and had been banished by the Lord of Heaven to this world as punishment for its violation of heavenly rule by spreading grain seeds to this world. The old ox told Niulang that the goddesses of Heaven would take a bath in a sacred pond not far from his cottage a few days later. Among them was a beautiful, virtuous and industrious girl whose name is Zhinu, the Girl Weaver. Zhinu was a granddaughter of the King of the Heavenly Kingdom. If the Cowherd took the advantage of their bath in the pond to take away her clothes, she would stay and become his wife.
When the day came, Niulang hid in the tall reeds by the pond and waited for the young goddesses. They soon came, just as the ox said they would. They took off their silk robes and jumped into the clear water. Niulang crept out of his hiding place, picked up Zhinu's clothes and ran away. Her companions were so frightened that they jumped out , dressed as quickly as they could and flew away, leaving the Girl Weaver behind. Niulang returned and gave her back her clothes. He had adored her from the first sight he saw her. They looked into each other's eyes. The Girle Weaver told the poor Cowherd that she would be his wife.
两人结婚后,牛郎耕田种地,织女纺线织衣,恩恩爱爱。织女成了远近的名人,她心灵手巧,养蚕纺纱,编锦织缎,样样精通。三年后,侄女生了对龙凤胎,男孩儿叫"金哥",女孩儿叫"玉妹"。小两口日子过得幸福美满,牛郎织女满以为能够终身相守,白头到老。
一天,牛快死了,临死前说对小两口说,将它的皮剥下来放好,有朝一日,披上它,就可飞上天去。牛死后,牛郎心疼地剥下牛皮,小心翼翼地收藏起来。
After their marriage, the Cowherd ploughed and the Girl Weaver wove and they loved each other. The Girl Weaver became famous far and near for her dexterity in raising silkworms, reeling and weaving exquisite silks and satins. Three years later, Zhinu gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. They named the boy " Brother Gold" and the girl " Sister Jade". The couple were overjoyed with the additions to their family and believed that they would remain a devoted couple to the end of their lives.
One day, the ox was dying. Before it closed its eyes for the last time, it told the young couple to skin him and keep its hide after its death. It also told them that its hide would enablr a man to fly even to Heaven. After the old ox died, the young couple reluctantly skinned it and stored it with meticulous care.
这时候,玉皇大帝和王母娘娘听说孙女到了人间,还结婚生子,非常生气,遂下令天神尽快把织女捉回来。
一日,牛郎从地里回来看见孩子们坐在地上哭,忙到织布机前看,没人。孩子说,有个老太太把妈妈抓走了。牛郎记起了老牛对他说的话,他把孩子放到两个箩筐里,披上牛皮,挑起箩筐,突然,他轻如浮云,飞向天空。眼看快追上了,王母娘娘听到了小孩的哭声,她朝后一望,从头上取下金簪,在身后划了一道,天空中立马出现一条奔腾的河,这条河就叫天河。天河太宽,河水湍急,牛郎飞不过去,只能看着织女飞走,父子三人哭得揪心裂胆,天帝见此情景,大为感动,遂允许牛郎织女每年农历七月初七在天河上鹊桥相会。
这对可怜的夫妻变成了星星,牛郎变成了牵牛星,织女成了织女星,把他们分开的河就是银河。
这个悲楚动人的故事一代代相传。据说,七月初七那天,喜鹊很少,因为他们都要飞到银河上为牛郎织女搭起约会的桥。由于牛郎和织女在上面站的时间太长了,次日,这些忠实的喜鹊头都变秃了。
在中国,许多人把"七夕节"当成本族的情人节。
Meanwhile, the King and Queen of Heaven found out that their granddaughter had gone to the world of Man and taken a husband. They flew into a temper. They ordered a god to bring the Girl Weaver back as soon as possible.
Niulang came back from the field one day to find his two children sitting on the ground and crying. He found the seat at the loom empty. The two children told him that an old lady had just taken their mother away. Niulang remembered what the old ox had told him, he carried his two children in two baskets on a pole and put on the magic hide. Immediately, he got as light as a cloud and flew up into the sky. He had almost caught up with the Queen and his wife when the Queen heard the crying of his children. Looking back, she pulled off a gold clasp from her hair and drew a line behind her. A raging torrent immediately appeared in the sky. This is the so-called River of Heaven. The Cowherd and his children could not get past this wide and swollen river. Heartbroken, he and his children could only look and weep bitterly. Moved by their mournful crying, the King of Heaven decided to allow the separated couple to meet on a bridge of magpies on the seventh night of the seventh Lunar month each year.
The poor couple each became a star, the Cowherd, Altair and the Girl Weaver, Vega. The wide river that kept them apart is known as the Milky Way.
This sad love story has passed from generation to generation. It is well known that very few magpies are seen on the Double-Seventh Day. This is because they all fly to the Milky Way to form a bridge for the meeting of the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver. And the next day the magpies' heads are bald because the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver walked and stood too long on the heads of their loyal feathered friends.
The Double-Seventh Day in China is considered by many the Chinese Valentine's Day.
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MODULE1
1、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will+ v原 e going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
1. give sb. Sth.=givesth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
2. write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,
3. how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
4. thanks a lot=thank you very much非常谢谢
5. 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.=That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不
6. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
7. with one'shelp=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
8. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
9. watch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
10. remember to dosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
11. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forgetdoing sth.忘记做过某事
12. welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
13. this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
14. last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
15. why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
16. correct spelling正确的拼写, whatelse?=what other things? 还有什么
17. a piece of advice 一条建议, follow/take one's advice采用别人的建议,
18. send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
19. send up发射. all the time一直
20. enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
21. lots of =a lot of=many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,
22. spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
23. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
24. Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
25. Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
26. Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
27. pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
28. Take: It takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
29. ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
30. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
31. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
32. place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在…里面
33. else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
34. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchholdone's breath屏住呼吸,
35. out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,
36. the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, anumber of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of ,
37. invite sb.to dosth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
38. try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
39. try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力,
40. a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
41. lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
42. practice doingsth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
43. look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
44. look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,
45. look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
46. look forward todoing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,
47. look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看,
48. be ready for =getready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
49. be (get ) ready todo sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
50. translate…into…将…译成…,
51. take a message捎个信, leavea message留个信,
52. be good for 对…有好处, begood at =do well in擅长于…
53. be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起,
54. think about想出, think over仔细考虑,
55. else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
56. nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,
hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,
be bad for对…有害, it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to…给…写信, next to 在…旁边,
do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,
say hello to sb. 给某人问好, saybye to sb.向某人说再见,
show sb. aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correctanswers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doingsth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
He's compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用exceptfor)
She was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人。
Anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的。
Among otherthings,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词
例:Owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
注:Owing to和because of都做原因状语,而due to只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to的介词短语做原因状语。
AII ourachievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to做表语形容词)
Under后接修、建中,of,from物化分
例:The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
The now railway isstill under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在讨论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in)
The desk is madeof wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用of)
The wine is madefrom grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用from)
The bridge is madeof steel.这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化)
Steel is made fromiron.钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after表一点,ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语,而ago,later常表示一段的时间状语。
例如:前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期theweek before last等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before和ago,after和later比较困难,但要是以"点"和"段"来区别就容易得多。
例:晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
“”前before cultural revolution
国庆前before National Day
入大学前before coming to college
这些都是"点"状语,因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。#p#副标题#e#
ago表示一段时间。
例:一分钟前a minute ago
半小时前half an hour ago
两天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因为a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,fiveyears等都表示一段时间,所以用ago。以及ten dayslater等皆如此。
before可接完成时,ago过去级有限
这时的before是连词(也可做介词)
例:We had scarcely left our school before itbegan to rain.
我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了。(完成时)
I had studiedFrench for four months before Icame here.
我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before接完成时)
He fell ill threedays ago.
他病了三天了。(ago则只能接动词过去式,同时注意瞬间动词的问题。)
He left two monthsago.两个月前他离开了。(同上)
I met her afewminutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。(同上)
Since以来during间,since时态多变换
与之相比beside,除了last butone。
即beside的一般用法是"在…旁边",但还有"和…相比"等特殊用法。
例:I felt so weak in spoken English besidethem.和他们相比,我感到我的口语太差。
Beside work andstudy,all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来,其他一切都是小事。
除了last but one,即but多指"除了"的意思,也有"倒数第几"的意思。last but one即不是最后一个。
例:I haven't told anybody but one.除了我爱人,我谁也没告诉。(除了)
Who but afoolwould study foreign language well if he is ahard working one.
如果他勤奋好学的话,除了傻瓜谁都能学好外语。(除了)
Look at the lastpage but one.请看倒数第2页。
He was the lastbut three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。
They live in thenext house but one.他们住在隔壁过去一家。
复不定for、找,价,原,对,给,段,去,为,作,赞
复不定for,即用for引出的不定式复合结构,也就是for加名(代)加不定式;找,意为找到,提供;价,意为价格、工资;原,意为原因;段,意为时间或距离;去,意为去某地或开往某地;作,意为作为;赞,意为赞成(用于系表结构。)
例:It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。
The most urgentthing is for us to get the preparation done.
最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。
I don't think itadvisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。
Your parents andrelatives are anxious for you to go to college.
你的父母和亲戚渴望你上大学。
My home town haschanged too much for me to recognize.
我的家乡变化太大,简直认不出来了。
以上例句都是for在不定式复合结构中的用法。
Someone is askingfor you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找)
You'd better writeto me for more information about it.
如需更多这方面的资科和信息,你最好给我写信。(提问,索要)
They worked in thecompany for 200 yuan amonth.他们在这个公司干活,每月嫌200元。(价格)
How much did youpay for the second-hand colour TV?这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格)
Thank you verymuch for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因)
Thank you for yourwarm hospitality.谢谢您的热情款待。(原因)
Forgive me forbeing tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因)
I'm much obligedto you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)
We have boundlessadmiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对)
Listeningcomprehension materials are good for training our minds.
听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)
Take the bittermedicine.It's good for you.吃下这药吧,对你有好处。(对)
There is atelegramfor 这有一份王先生的电报。(给)
May Iuse it foraminute?我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)
I followed thestealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)
The ship was forDalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地)
We are off forShanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地)
The medicine isfor reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为…目的)
Afterbreakfast,I'll go for astroll round the town.
吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为…目的)
I'll keep thelighter given by aforeign friend for asouvenir.
我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)
It is only meantfor ajoke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)
We are all forcutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、上、北、南
例:It's getting on towards the end of termnow.现在已快到学期未了。(快到)
Towards midnightmy husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到)
Our teacher wasvery lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对)
What you haveinvented is really abig contribution towards our company.
你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)
The boy camerunning towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)
所谓工、学、军、城、上、北、南,是说up和down的用法。这也是汉英翻译时要注意的。例如:招工,上大学,参军,进城,
上山,向北方等都属于up。而相反的下乡,向南,落榜等都属于down。"大军南下,北上抗日"大概由此而来。
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
but for是"若不是"的意思。
例:But for our great Communist Party,we couldnever have today's happiness.
若没有伟大的共产党,我们决不会有今天的幸福生活。
But for thischemical the vapour inside the system would not have been absorbed socompletely.若没有这个化学剂的作用,系统内的蒸汽不可能被吸收得这么彻底。#p#副标题#e#
but for将在虚拟语气中详讲。
例:in general一般说来
in short简言之
in other words换言之
in my opinion依我看
in simple words简言之
on the whole基本上
for instance例如
for short简称
after all毕竟
above all首先
此外考试中常出现的成语前置词也须牢记其用法。
by appearance从外表
by the aid of借…的帮助
by far…得多
by course of…照…常例
by reason of由于
by request应邀
by right of由于凭借
out of date过时
out of harmonywith与…不一致
out of harmonywith摆脱困境
out of bounds超出权限
out of proportionto与…不相称
out of reach力量不及
out of one's wits不知所措
out of question没问题
out of thequestion不可能的
to agreat extent很大程度上
to one's taste合…胃口
to one's thinking据…看来
to one's heart'scontent尽情地
to the utmost尽力
behind schedule不准时
behind the times过时的
behind the curtain在幕后
within reach能力所及
within ahair'sbreadth差-点
within astone'sthrow of在附近
beyond description无法形容
beyond reason毫无道理
beyond reproach无可指责
beyond one'sexpectation超出…范围
beyond expression无法表达
ing型由于、鉴,除了,除外与包含。
之后,关于,在…方面,有关介词须记全。
最后,英语中v.-ing分词转化而成的特殊介词,更须注意,根据其语法功能,把它们同现在分词,动名词和连同区分开来。即:
respecting由于,鉴于;considering由于,鉴于;excepting除了;concerning关于;excepting for除外;excluding除外;without excepting sb.包含;including包括,包含;following在…之后;regarding关于;respecting在…方面;concerning有关;
例:considering由于;
Considering thattable salt is the commonest source of sodium in food,the diet usually calls foreating salt-free foods.由于食盐是钠在食物中普遍的来源,医生给病人规定的,饮食通常要求吃无盐食品。
respecting鉴于:
Respecting theheavy rain,we had to put off the match.
鉴于下大雨,我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。
excepting除了:
excepting可单独使用,可以与always或否定词not连用,也可以与for,without之类介词连用。
Excepting one ofhis close friends,they were present at the party.
除了他的一个挚友外,他们都来赴宴了。
He is an honestman,excepting for his quick temper.
他是个老实人,只是("除了"脾气暴躁。(同类比较except,加for异类记心间)。
Everybody is inhigh spirits,always excepting him.大家都情绪高昂,唯他"除外"(例外)。
Only afewsurvivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.
包括他在内,只有几个幸存者住在新拓居地。
including包含:
The new apartmentconsists of three rooms including the kitchen.
这套公寓有三间,包括厨房。
following在…之后:相当于after The week following his first visit to thenewsroom he was appointed editor of the important column.在拜访该报社编辑部的"第二个"星期,他放任命为该报重要专栏的主笔。
regarding关于:相当于about Regarding research investment and number ofresearchers engaged in this field of research,the an overwhelming positionfollowed by Japan."关于"投入该领域研究的投资额和研究人员的数量,美国占压倒优势,其次是日本。
respecting在…方面:
Respectingeducation,health,medical care as well as production and labor technologicaldevelopment will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social systemsand humanism."在"教育、卫生、生产劳动"方面",评价技术的发展需根据社会制度和人道主义。
concerning有关:
The following aresome of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers,thinking,andartificial intelligence.下面是"有关"计算机、思维和人工智能方面持赞成和反对态度的一些论据。
当然,这些ing型的介词,在句子中也有分词、动名词和连词的语法功能。excluding和including,表示排除与包含。
Last year Britishsales to the region were more than$8 billion,while French exports,excludingarms brought in around$3 billion.去年,英国对这个地区的销售额达80多亿美元,而法国的出口额(武器除外)约为30亿美元。
Stress may depletevitamin Cin your body,as can smoking,drinking and avariety of drugs,notexcepting aspirin.生活紧张会耗尽你体内的维生素C,正如吸烟、饮酒、服用某些药物(包括阿斯匹林)一样。
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英语三年级(上册)
Unit 1
pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校
Unit 2
head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指 leg腿foot 脚body 身体
Unit3
red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的
Unit 4
cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠
Unit 5
cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉 French fries炸薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡
Unit 6
one 一 two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八 nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝 balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机
PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词
Unit 1
boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太
Unit 2
father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母 grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父 grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟
let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且
how 多么;怎么样
Unit 3
eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧
Unit 4
peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果
banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢
Unit 5
bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌 chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的 zoo 动物园
Unit 6
small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的 giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿
PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Window(窗户) board(板) light(灯) picture(图片) door(门) floor(地板) classroom (教室) computer(电脑) teacher’ desk(讲台) wall(墙) fan(扇子)
Unit 2
bag(包) pencil(铅笔) pen(钢笔) book (书) ruler(尺子) pencil-case(铅笔盒)
Unit 3
teacher(教师) student(学生) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) friend(朋友)
Unit 4
home(家) room(房间) school(学校) classroom(教室) window(窗户) desk(课桌?书桌) door(门) chair(椅子) bed(床)
Unit 5
rice(米饭) beef(牛肉) bread(面包) milk(牛奶) egg(蛋) water(水) chicken(鸡肉) fish(鱼)
Unit 6
sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) father(父亲?爸爸) mother(母亲?妈妈) driver(司机) doctor(医生) farmer(农民) nurse(护士)
PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这?这个) is(是)my(我的) that(那?那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画?照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是?是的) it(它)
Unit 2
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为?给) class(课程)
Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不?不是) not(不?不是的) color(颜色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩?踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是) they 它(他、她)们
Unit 6
horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿?那里)#p#副标题#e#
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)
strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的、亲切的)
old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的)
Mr (先生) like (像、喜欢) strict (严格的)
smart (聪明的、巧妙的) active (积极的、活跃的)
quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很、非常) but (但是)
Unit 2
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三)
Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六)
Sunday (星期天) day (天) have (有、吃) on (在…..时候)
do homework (做作业) watch TV (看电视) read books (读书)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐)
potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为) lunch (中餐)
we (我们) tasty (好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的)
fresh (新鲜的) salty (咸的) favorite (最喜欢的)
they are (他们是) fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花)
sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)
wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服)
use a computer (使用计算机
Unit 5
curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱)
mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室)
kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅)
in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面) near (在..旁边)
behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服)
Unit 6
river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林)
path (路) park (公园) picture (照片) house (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路) building (建筑物) clean (干净的)
PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候)
evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床)
at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午)
climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳)
fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人)
plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./August(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) mom(妈妈) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)
write an e-mail(写电子邮件) grandpa(爷爷;外公) study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳)
kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架)
swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)#p#副标题#e#
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐)
PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)
Unit 2
library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)
Unit 3
next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)
Unit 4
hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does doesn’t=does not
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作)
Unit 6
rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
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对于中考英语,最令考生们感到困难的应该就是英语写作了,遇到写作题学生就会感到恐惧,有时在平时的小考中甚至存在有的同学照抄卷子中的阅读片段的现象,由此看来教师需要让学生们在平时就多进行写作训练才行,熟能生巧,这样才不至于让学生在考试中遇到英语写作就手足无措,而是领用英语写作的优势取得高分.
My dream is to be a pilot.That’s why I am fascinated by aircrafts.(be fascinated by对…着迷)
About two years ago, I began to watch “Air Crash Investigation”(《空难调查》), a TV program. It is a great program talking about air crashes and finding out what causes the accident(宾语从句,什么引起了这场灾难).
The program only talks about air crash, so I became interested in aircrafts(become interested in开始对…感兴趣). About one and a half years(1年半记得要加S) ago, I started to look for information about how to become a pilot. Sometimes I use some flight simulator software(飞行模拟软件) to improve my “flying skills”.I also do some exercises to lose my weight. Now I’m almost qualified by the pilot’s standard.(小潘认为他现在几乎符合飞行员标准了) I can even plan the future for myself.
Another reason of dreaming tobe a pilot is that I really enjoy flying(这是一个表语从句,放在be动词之后). It does not mean(此处的mean是动词“意味”之意,后接动名词)just sitting on the plane and doing nothing. It means having the control of the plane. I always dream about taking a jumbo jet off(dream about doing sth.这里的意思不是我们之前学到的“梦想做某事”,而是指他做梦发生的事情。jumbo jet指珍宝喷气客机). When the ground speedreaches V1, and the plane begins to rotate, I’ll wake up because I’m too excited(梦到这些飞行情境,他会兴奋地醒来).
Recently, people have paid more attention to transportation safety(此处指航空运行安全), which more confirmed my ambition(反而坚定了他的理想). To make my dream come true(make dream come true梦想成真), I must work harder for it.
在姜子信同学刚刚宣告了自己飞行员梦想之后,6班另一位英语课代表潘麒亥同学也宣告了他相同的远大志向。《My Dream》一文告诉我们空难并没有使潘麒亥畏惧遨游蓝天,相反,这更坚定了他航空理想和职业精神。飞行游戏的模拟驾驶,不断增强体格的健身训练,睡梦中都会兴奋地惊醒……同样的作文题目和主题,不同的行文思路和细节,相似的精神和追求,这篇文章同样优秀!恭喜Greg获得了个人第三枚 “唯e时光”星点。Congratulations!
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在初中阶段的英语教学中,八年级的分化现象十分突出。学生出现分化的原因是出现开口困难、记忆词汇困难、失去兴趣和自信心的现象。八年级成绩的好差直接影响学生的中考成绩,同时也阻碍了初中英语教学质量的提高。
那么中考英语都考哪些语法点呢?老师有一个口诀,建议大家没事儿的时候就不断的念叨,“名代冠数介形副,动词考试经常出,时态变换和被动,情态非谓语都要用,主谓一致和倒装,各种句式脑中装”。每次念叨这个口诀的时候,大家一定要思索一下各个点的内容是什么,难点是什么,常考点是什么以及易错点是什么,做到这个层次的话,相信大家的知识体系是系统且不会有缺陷的!
在听力部分,建议大家不要为了听力而听力,一定要注意在联系听力的同时提高自己的语感,词汇以及写作能力。那么怎样才能做到这样呢?我们练习听力的时候请分为三个部分:
1 听听力,做题目
2 听听力,说出所听内容
3 听一句,写一句。只有这样做,你才能用最少的时间收获最大的效果。
单词部分呢,告诉大家一个小诀窍——
抛弃你的各种牌子的电子词典,回归像板砖一样的朗文,牛津词典的怀抱吧!养成翻字典的习惯,一方面可以让大家在翻阅的时候熟悉单词的拼写,更重要的是他会有最原味儿的例句告诉你这个词的具体用法和思想感情,毕竟,中英文还是很有差距的,如果通过单词的中文意思来进行词义的体会和理解的话,很容易出现失之毫厘谬以千里的问题哦!
完形和阅读是中考英语得分的大头,因此我们一定要慎重把握。在初二的时候,我们可以做到的有以下几点:1 养成良好的做题习惯,比如说做完形的时候先读文章再看题,做阅读的时候先看题再读文章,同时一定要注意在完成阅读的前2题(即细节题)的时候一定要在原文中划出考题出处,只有这样才能切实的避免大家在细节题这种送分题上的失分现象。 2 多多翻阅中考真题,特别是要注意分析理解中考阅读理解的出题习惯和考题思路,只有知道中考考什么,你才能知道自己应该答什么。
作文部分的建议是多些,多改。大家要摈弃多多益善的心理,取而代之的应该是写一篇,会一类的习惯。怎样实现这个目的呢?我们应该注意在写完写完作文之后,第一遍,请老师订正语法错误,吸取教训;第二遍,替换精品同义词汇,为作文打造亮点;第三遍,变换句式,避免文章一成不变,达到高分作文的目的;第四遍,思考此类作文的应对方式和写作方式,自己提取模板。对一篇作文做这样的反复思考,修改之后,你会的是一类作文的写法,难道这不比你花费很多时间写一些良莠不齐的文章来的省事,省力的多吗?
总而言之,在我们踏入初二的门槛之后,大家一定要端正态度,认清自我,承担起自己的学习责任,做一个真正对自己的未来负责的人。最后,以一句话和大家共勉:当你遇到挫折,气馁的时候,请回头看一看你留过的汗水,获得过的成功,难道你要因为这一点点的艰难而让曾经的美好付之东流吗?很多时候,你只要在坚持一小下,成功就在眼前。行百里者半九十,请为了你的梦想一鼓作气,相信自己,你真的可以!
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Just as Halloween is for Americans, the “Hungry Ghost Festival” is for Chinese. Ghost Festival is one of Chinese traditional occasions, which is taken very seriously by the Chinese. This festival usually falls on the15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. The Ghost Festival, some places say the Hungry Ghost Festival, is also called Half July (Lunar), Ullambana, which is closely related to Buddhism, and zhongyuan jie which is the Taoism saying and Folk Belief.
就像万圣节对于美国人一样,中国也有鬼节。鬼节是中国传统节日之一,并且被中国人认真看待。这个节日通常是阴历七月十五。鬼节(有些地方翻译为饿鬼节),又叫七月半,佛教称之为盂兰盆节,中元节是道教的称法,同时也是一种民间说法。
It is believed by the Chinese that the dead become ghosts roaming between Heaven and Earth unless they have descendants to care for them during the Ghost Festival. During this month, the gates of hell are opened to free the hungry ghosts who then wander to seek food on Earth. Some even think that the ghosts would seek revenge on those who had wronged them in their lives. However, more people remember their ancestors on this day. The Ghost Festival becomes a time for remembering the importance of filial piety. The reason why the Chinese celebrate this festival is to remember their dead family members and pay tribute to them. They also feel that offering food to the deceased appeases them and wards off bad luck. People now release river lights as an important activity during this time, since it is said that river light can comfort and warm the homeless ghosts. In some areas, visitors may also see small roadside fires, where believes burn paper money and other offerings to appease the restless spirits who have temporarily been released from Hades.
中国人认为除非一个人有子孙后代能够在他死后在鬼节这天悼念他们,否则人死后会变成鬼魂在天地之间游荡。在七月,地狱的大门会打开放出饿鬼,这些饿鬼会在凡间寻找食物。一些人更认为他们会向那些害死他们的人复仇。但是,更多的人在这一天祭奠他们的先人。鬼节成为一个子女对先人尽孝的节日。中国人庆祝这个节日的原因是纪念他们家中死去的成员并且悼念死者。他们相信祭品能安抚死者,消除厄运。放河灯是人们纪念鬼节的重要活动,因为据说河灯能给无家可归的孤魂野鬼以慰藉和温暖。在一些地区,外来者会看见路边一小堆一小堆的火,因为人们相信烧纸钱或其它东西能安抚刚从地狱出来的痛苦幽魂。
How we Chinese people celebrate it?中国人怎样庆祝鬼节呢?
The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese Lunar calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community.
人们在阴历七月庆祝鬼节,同时也是月满之夜,新季节新丰收的日子。这时候正值佛教寺院苦行主义高峰,是先人轮回,家人团聚的日子。
Unlike other celebrations of the dead in Eastern cultures, the Hungry Ghost Festival seeks to pacify the hungry ghosts. These are the ghosts of those who died by their own hands, by accidents, by drowning or hanging who have been denied entry into heaven and they are forced to dwell in hell without food or comfort, when released, they search for souls to take their place in misery. To Taoists and Buddhists, these evil spirits are not to be taken to sun. They are most active at night and can take many forms including: snakes, moths, birds, foxes, wolves, and tigers. They can even appear as beautiful men or women to seduce the living. When they possess an individual by entering the body they cause illness and mental disorders.
与其它东方文化纪念死者方式不同,中国鬼节是为了安抚饿鬼。那些自杀后变成的鬼、由于意外事故变成的鬼、溺死的或自缢的鬼,他们不允许进入天堂而被迫进入地狱,并且不给他们食物和慰藉。一当他们被释放,他们就寻找别人的灵魂来代替他们受苦难。对于道教和佛教来说,这些恶鬼不能出现在阳光下。他们多在夜晚活动并且有很多变化形式包括:蛇、蛾、狐狸、狼、老虎等等。他们甚至能变成美男或美女去勾引活人。当他们进入一个人的身体变成独立的个人,他们给这个人带来疾病或者神智混乱。
During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who have forgotten to pay tribute to them after they had died, or those who have suffered deaths and were never given a proper ritual for a send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or it is a sign of punishment so they are unable to swallow.
在这个月,地狱之门打开,鬼魂可以在凡间自由游荡,寻找食物或者寻找娱乐。这些鬼魂被认为是他们的子孙后代在他们死后忘记祭奠他们,或者经历死亡后没有得到合适的送别仪式。他们有针尖细的喉咙的原因是他们的家人没有给他们食物或者作为一种惩罚从而无法咽食。
Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn joss paper. Such paper items are only valid in the underworld, which is why they burn it as an offering to the ghosts that have come from the gates of hell. The afterlife is very similar in some aspects to the material world, and the paper effigies of material goods would provide comfort to in the afterlife. People would also burn other things such as paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune and bad luck. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, where everyone brings samplings of food and places them on the offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.
家庭成员为死去的亲属祈祷,用烧纸的方式为他们提供饮食。这种纸只在地下有效,这正是为什么只为从地狱出来的鬼魂烧纸。他们的死后生活与生前的物质生活相似,烧的纸模型在地下会给他们提供舒适的生活。人们也会烧其他的东西,比如纸房子纸汽车假佣人,纸电视等来供他们娱乐。人们也会悼念其他不知名的孤魂野鬼以至于不会侵入他们的家,带来不幸。在七月十四为鬼魂举行一顿盛宴,每个人带来食物放在桌上供给鬼从而避免厄运。
In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as these are where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows.
现今在一些东亚地区,人们会举行现场表演,所有人都会参加。通常第一排的座位是空的,是为鬼准备的。表演通常会搭高台在晚上举行。一些表演包括中国戏剧,话剧,在一些地方会有滑稽表演。
For rituals, Buddhist and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets. Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.
在庆祝仪式上,佛教和道教都会举行一些庆典来减轻苦难。他们大多在下午或者晚上举行仪式,因为他们认为鬼魂在日落后才会从地狱中被释放。他们为死者建造祭坛,僧侣和道士举行宗教仪式为鬼魂祈福。僧侣和道士通常会为鬼魂向各个方向洒米。
During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors of each household. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense. During the festival, some shops are closed as they wanted to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stood an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.
在夜间,人们在各家门后烧香。在中国文化中,香代表繁荣兴旺,所以人们认为烧的香越多,就会越兴旺。在节日中,一些商店会关门从而让鬼魂经过街道。在每条街道的中间会建有祭坛,上面烧着香放着新鲜水果和祭品。
14 days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses. These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they found their way back.
在节日的14天,确保所有的鬼魂都找到了回地狱的道路后,人们在房前屋后的河里放河灯。这些莲花状的河灯是放在纸做的小船上的。它们为鬼魂会地狱照明道路,当河灯飘远,象征着鬼魂找到了回去的路。
Nowadays, the Ghost Festival is not only celebrated by Chinese people, but also some other Eastern countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore, North Korea and Japan.
现今,不仅中国人庆祝鬼节,很多东方国家也庆祝鬼节。比如马来西亚、新加坡、朝鲜和日本。
The Ghost Festival in Malaysia is modernized by the 'concert-like' live performances. It has its own characteristics and is not similar to other Ghost Festivals in other countries. The live show is popularly known as 'Koh-tai' by the Hokkien-speaking people, performed by a group of singers, dancers and entertainers on a temporary stage that setup within the residential district. The festival is funded by the residents of each individual residential district.
马来西亚以一种“音乐会形式”的现场表演庆祝鬼节。它有自己的特点,和其他国家的过鬼节的方式不同。现场表演称为有名的“七月歌台”。各地区组织一群歌手,舞者在一个临时搭建的舞台上表演。
Ullambana was introduced to Japan in the time of tang and sui dynasty, called O-bon, or simply bon. It has existed in Japan for more than 500 years. It is held from of July 13, to welcome O-bon, to July 16 for farewell. O-bon is the Japanese version of the Ghost Festival, which has since been transformed over time into a family reunion holiday during which people from the big cities return to their home towns and visits and cleans their ancestors' graves. Chugen is an annual event when people give gifts to their superiors and acquaintances. Traditionally it includes a dance, too.
盂兰盆节在隋唐时期被引进日本,叫做O-bon,或者简单地称为bon。这个节日在日本存在500年了。盂兰盆节在日本被看做一种家庭团聚的节日。人们在节日期间从城市回到乡村祭祖和扫墓。人们在中元节这天给自己的上级和熟人送礼物。传统地,还有舞蹈。
Some superstitions have been presenting until now. One of the superstitions that the Chinese have about the festival is that it is bad to go swimming during the 7th month. They think that an evil spirit might cause you to drown in the water. In addition to this, children are also advised to return home early and not to wander around alone at night. This belief is due to the reason that the wandering ghosts might possess children. Usually in the hungry ghost month, no one will get married.
一些迷信直到现在还存在。其中一个中国人关于节日的迷信就是不能在七月游泳。他们认为恶鬼会使人溺死水中。除此之外,孩子们必须早回家,晚上不能再外面玩很久。有这种观点的原因就是在外游荡的鬼魂可能回吃小孩。通常来说,没有人会在七月结婚
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1.How about doing sth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎样?
2.have some problems doing sth.在做某事的过程中有问题
3.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你
4.have fun doing sth.在做某事的过程中获得乐趣
5.after doing sth.做某事之后
6.before doing sth.做某事之前
7.finish doing sth.完成做某事
8.keep doing sth.保持一直做某事
9.keep sb.doing sth.保持某人一直做某事
10.be busy doing sth..忙于(做)某事
11.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
12.be good at doing sth.=do wellin doing sth.擅长于作某事
13.want to do sth.想要去做某事
14.want sb.(not)to do sth.想要某人(不要)去做某事
15.would like to do sth.想要去做某事
16.would like sb.(not)to do sth.想要某人去做某事
17.hope wish to do sth.希望去做某事
18.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人去做某事
19.need sb.to do sth需要某人去做某事
20.use…to do sth.用…去做某事
21.agree to do sth.同意去做某事
22.plan to do sth.计划去做某事
23.try to do sth.设法去做某事
24.try not to do sth.尽量不去做某事
25.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
26.try doone’sbest to do sth.尽力去做某事
27.It takessb.sometime to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事
28.It’stime(forsb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)该是作某事的时间了
29.It’sverykindniceofyou to do sth. 你做了某事,你人太好了。
30.need to do sth.需要去做某事
31.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)去做某事
32.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事
33.what to say说什么
34.how to do it怎样做它#p#副标题#e#
35.where to go去哪儿
36.when to go什么时候去
37.which to buy买哪一个
38.Why not+原形…?为什么不…?
39.Will would you please+原形请你…好吗?
40.have to+原形不得不
41.had better do sth.最好做某事
42.had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
43.beafraid to do sth.=beafrad of doing sth.害怕去做某事
44.start to do sth.=begin to do sth.=startdoing sth.=begindoing sth开始做某事
45.love to do sth.love doing sth.=like to do sth.like doingsth爱做某事
46.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人在做某事
47.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人在做某事
48.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事
49.find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事
50.it is good/bad/easy/hard/interesting/important(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)作某事是有好处的/坏处的/容易的/困难的/有趣的/重要的。
51.find it hard/easy/interesting to do sth.发现做某事是困难的容易的有趣的
52.think it hard/easy/interesting to do sth.认为做某事是困难的容易的有趣的
53.feel it hard/easy/interesting to do sth.感觉做某事是困难的容易的有趣的
54.watch sb.do sth..观看某人做了事
55.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
56.not icesb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事
57.listen to sb.do sth.听某人做了某事
58.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事
59.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某事
60.have sb.do sth让某人做某事
61.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
62.makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事
63.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人去做某事
64.go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件)
65.go on to do sth.接着去做某事(另一件)
66.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的)
67.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一事)
68.remember to do sth.记着去做某事
69.remember doing sth.记得做过某事
70.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
71.forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事
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大家度听说过好好学习天天向上的名言,但是用英文怎么说好好学习天天向上呢?以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于好好学习天天向上的英文解读,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.转变认识
高中阶段学习的内容较多,知识范畴扩大,要求也提高了许多。对于许多高中生,经常这科上去了,那科又下来了,某次考试有科不及格也是常有的事。所以,转变认识,首先,要对此有客观的认识,要认识到问题的普遍性和不可避免性。既然是正常的就不要着急烦躁,但一定要用积极的思想研究问题,要用积极的态度面对问题,要用积极的行动解决问题。其次,要在改进学习方法上下功夫。影响学习效果的原因是多方面的,除了客观原因外,学生是否从自身实际出发选用学习方法等都直接影响着学生的学习效果。有的同学也想改进方法,但总是感到时间不够,不舍得将宝贵的时间用在学习和改进学习方法上。而统统将时间投入到具体科目的学习上,殊不知这正是犯了一个极大的错误。这里介绍的良性循环学习法对高三年级的同学是一种简便易行立竿见影的复习方法。再次,在掌握了适合自己的一套学习方法的同时,还要有一套可行的复习计划。
2.明确战略
明确战略就是从全局的角度来制订复习计划。从全部考试科目来看问题,而不是就一科论一科地看问题。战略高度就是每次考试结束后试卷发下来时,将各科存在的问题放在一起分成三类,对每一类问题制订出不同的策略。分类方法是:
第一类问题是会的却做错了的题。分明会做,反而做错了的;心知肚明是很有把握的题,却没做对;还有明明会又非常简单的题,却是落笔就错;确实会,答案就在嘴边盘旋,却在考场上怎么也回忆不起来了。有时一走出考场立即就想起来了;有时试卷发下来一看,都不太相信是自己答的,当时在考场上怎么会做成这个样子等等。这类问题是低级错误。出现这类问题是考试后最后悔的事情。所以一定要经常在求学网上练习。
第二类问题是模棱两可似是而非的问题。就是第一遍做对了,一改反而改错了,或第一遍做错了,后来又改对了,或回答不严密不完整的等等。这类问题是记忆的不准确,理解的不够透彻,应用的不够自如的问题。
第三类问题是不会的题。由于不会,因而答错了或蒙的。这是没记住不理解,更谈不上应用。
策略安排是:消灭第一类问题;攻克第二类问题;暂放第三类问题。有些同学对待三类问题的策略与此不同,方法有别,有人重点攻第三类问题;轻视第二类问题;忽略第一类问题。这套方案对于个别同学可能有效果,但对于绝大多数同学收效甚微,经常是事倍功半,不可取。还有一些同学是按科目找问题来解决问题。按科目找问题没错,重要的是将各科的问题集中到一起分类。就差这一步,效果就相去甚远。将问题分好类后,首先要消灭第一类问题。
3.消灭第一类问题
许多人将第一类问题归结为“马虎”,基于这种认识,所以屡错屡犯总也根除不掉。有人认为“马虎”不是什么大问题,稍一留意即可铲除。但事实上这类问题的反复发生率很高。其根源在“马虎”的说法是一种定性的认定,没有定量。既是定性,则范围不清,形状不定,很模糊。消灭没消灭不很清楚。这次消灭了,下次可能又冒出来了。所以,我的办法共有六点:
第一、必须明确具体地找出问题之所在
如有的题做错了,是由于审题出现失误,看错数字等造成的,那就定义为“审题错误”;有的题做错了是由于计算出现差错造成的,那就定义为“计算错误”;有些错误是在草纸上做对了,往试卷上一抄就写错漏掉了,那就定义为“抄写错误”;有些错误是字词或字母符号等写颠倒了,那就定义为“笔误错误”等等。总之,一定要定义准确清晰具体。
第二、是一定要定量
就是将这次考试的全部科目放在一起分析,查出每种错误共有几处。各科老师已经对试卷进行了分析讲评,这非常重要,同学们一定要记住老师讲的。但是老师多半侧重对解题思路解析过程解题方法等的分析。数学老师不太可能分析英语的试卷,语文老师也不太可能分析化学的试卷。学生自己一定要将全部科目放在一起,定量地找出每种错误究竟有几处。比如这次“审题错误”共七处;“计算错误”共五处;“涂改错误”共八处……
第三、定目标
将定量找出的每一种错误,设定一个经过几次要将其减少到趋近于零的目标值。如“审题错误”,我的目标是七处五处三处零;“计算错误”,我的目标是五处两处零等。
第四、将确定的目标用白纸黑字写出来
对于自己的低级错误,仅仅是认识到,找出来,定了目标还不够,必须用书面的形式表达出来,这样才能发挥潜意识的能量。可以写在发下的试卷上,也可以单独写在纸上本上,如能专门准备个“备忘录”则是最好的办法。至此,说明该生已经初步掌握了总结的方法,具备了人生的一项重要能力总结能力。总结并订出目标,这只是解决了问题的2/5,更重要的,大量的工作是后3/5。
第五点,改进方法
改进方法要具有针对性实用性有效性。当然,改进方法会因人而异,还要有个探索的过程,但要认真思考,积极探索。在此推荐几种方法,如“审题错误”是否出在急和慌上或是观察不够准确。为什么急和慌呢?为什么观察不准确呢?可能是考试方法不当,可能是心理存在问题或是外界干扰刺激等。
这里介绍一种简便易行的通用方法慢审题,快解题。这即是有人所说“袖手在前,疾书在后”的应试答题快慢观。再如“计算错误”是否由于草纸用得太乱。在考试时,草纸上的演算不能太乱。乱不乱的分界是当回头查找时,你能否找到看清。又如“抄写错误”、“笔误错误”,可以用检查程序予以解决。总之,你的改进方法针对性强否?实用性突出否?有效性明显否?如能满足这些要求,对你就是好方法。
第六点是验证
第一类问题是会的做错了,掌握的丢分了,这是低级的错误。这是每次考试后最后悔的事情。但第一类问题没有必要反复念叨它,加强它。而是定好目标,选好改进方法。再考试时脑袋里想的不是分数名次,也不要定分数名次的目标,更不要在心中锁定某某同学,一定要超过他等等。而一定要按着自己的既定方针目标实施。考前可看一下备忘录,考后验证只要是按计划减少了自己的第一类问题,这次考试就可以认定为考成功了。若能超计划完成目标值,则可欢呼庆祝了。而这次考试至下次考试期间,重点要解决的是第二类问题。
4.攻克第二类问题
经过考试证明,第二类问题是自己记忆不牢理解不深运用不活的内容。怎么办?一定要突出重点,一定要全力以赴,集中兵力攻克它。学习策略也可以简言之为统观全局,突出重点。但每个人对重点的理解各不相同,有人将课本参考数据上列出的学习复习和考查的重点视为重点;有人将自己存在的难点视为重点;有人将薄弱科视为重点等。我认为不同学习阶段有不同的重点,重点是动态变化的,进入高三复习阶段,一定要突出地将第二类问题视为重点。首先要搞清楚它是属于哪章?哪节?哪个或哪几个知识点的问题等。第二要在搞懂弄通上下功夫。考试出题的一个原则是“以纲为纲,以本为本”。因此不要一味的做卷做卷再做卷。有时需要静下心来,首先翻翻书,找到那个知识点,认真读一读,深入思考,细细回味……经过这个过程还搞不懂,就要请教老师了。即使你自认为搞懂了,最好也要请教老师,印证一下你的思路是否清晰?你的分析是否全面?你的解答是否完整等。接下来就是找类型题演练,没有一定题量的积累是达不到举一反三运用自如的水平的,当然也不必搞题海战术,这就因人而异了。而且各科的学习方法也不应雷同。每做完一道题最好要停下来思考思考,不但要有逻辑思维能力,还要有观察能力动手实验能力化归能力等的训练。各科老师都会讲许许多多学好本门功课的方法,都会有许多行之有效的经验,老师讲的都非常重要,一定要听老师的。第二类问题不是一点儿不懂的内容,是不够精通的内容,经过努力,经过考试的验证,必定会被攻克的。如果说存在难点的话,第三类问题则是难点。
5.暂放第三类问题
第三类问题是自己不会的,考试时可能是蒙的,或是怎么也没做对的,或者根本就是束手无策的等。在高中,这类问题普遍存在的,有些高中生可能还较多,但为了突出重点集中兵力攻下第二类问题,一定要具有战略家的胆识和魄力,敢于暂时放弃,不去想它。暂时放弃不是不解决,而是要分批分期分时段的解决。当经过考试验证第二类问题已经攻克,就可以向第三类问题进攻了。若你有充分把握第二类问题已经解决,也没有必要等待下一次考试的验证,完全可以着手解决第三类问题了。如果你平时没有精力和时间予以解决,可以利用假期集中精力解决。当然如果在时间安排上已经不可能,那就不是暂放了,那就要放弃。不可能人人都考取北大清华,不可能都进重点学校。一定要认清形势,一定要对自己有一个客观实际的定位,只有找准自己的位置,才能成为胜利者。有得必有失,无失便无得。如果都放不下,就可能越学问题越多,越多越着急,越着急则无处下手,学习着这科惦记着那科,结果是哪也没弄通,哪都没搞透,情绪越来越烦躁,心情一团糟,形成恶性循环。因此,聪明的孩子,理智的学生,决不会落入这样的恶性循环中,一定会挺胸昂头地走路,充满信心的有弃有攻。学习活动的一个重要环节是课堂。如何利用课堂呢?
6.变速跟随法
就是每堂课45分钟的时间里时紧时慢地跟老师。一堂课中一刻不溜号是不容易的。全神贯注一点儿不溜号几乎无人能做到。若真有谁能做到,几天下来也会垮下来的。任何一名当过学生的人都清楚,溜号是正常的,是正常人的表现。关键不在溜不溜号,关键是能不能动态地有预见地把握自己。紧紧地跟着老师走是匀速运动,时紧时慢地跟着老师走则是变速运动。那么如何变速跟随老师呢?就是当老师讲的问题,如果属于你存在的第一类问题时要注意听,这是你犯的低级错误。看老师是如何讲授的,一定要记住,理解更深透些,运用更自如些。当老师讲到属于你的第二类问题时,一定要瞪起眼睛,竖起耳朵认真听。这是你模棱两可似是而非的问题。你模糊在何处?差在哪里?问题的症结究竟在哪?这是你重点要解决的问题,一定要搞明白,弄懂弄通,不达目的决不放过,如搞不明白课后还要追问。当老师讲到属于你的第三类问题时,能听进多少算多少。这样有张有弛重点突出,效果会更好。
掌握运用了以上各点,在前进反馈修正前进循环往复的过程中,第一类问题就会趋近于零;第二类问题就会被攻克;第三类问题也会随着时间的推移得到解决。伴随着这个循环往复的过程,你每消灭一个小问题,就有一次成功的收获,每攻克一个小问题,也得到一次成功的满足,一次次的收获满足体验,会使你的自信心更强,学习热忱更高昂,更相信能实现自己的目标,更相信能实现自己的理想,心情越来越轻松愉悦,便会带来更大的成功,这样就进入了一种良性循环状态。
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(1)
地点:圣诞老人住所前
人物:三头驯鹿,即
林登(Linden),大胆不羁,敢于带头,天性狡猾。
斯科特(Scott),墙头草,常与林登站在统一战线上,一起排斥贝克。
贝克(Baker),善良,常常看不惯林登的所作所为。特点是长得胖。
场景:圣诞老人住所前
道具:房子,一块写着“For Sale”的牌子。
第一幕:
旁白:随着金融危机席卷全球,向来出手阔绰的圣诞老人也变得窘迫起来了。今年的平安夜将如何度过,这对于圣诞老人来说,无疑是一个伤脑筋的问题。看,他那三头驯鹿正在家门口散步呢,让我们来听听它们会透露些什么。
林登:我想吃火鸡!
斯科特:噢,亲爱的,今天是平安夜,不是感恩节,今天我们是主角!
林登:不,不,今天的主角是那些孩子——还有老板(圣诞老人)那家伙。你要知道,自从去年感恩节,我们就一直没有吃过肉。现在每天都是薯条,除了薯条还是薯条,我讨厌薯条。现在我的眼里全是火鸡。
(指着斯科特)你,(指着贝克)还有你,全是火鸡。
(说完,上前一把抓住贝克的手臂咬了一口)噢,我的火鸡。
贝克:(一把推开林登)你疯了!
林登:我受够了,所以,我决定跳槽。(说完从背后取出一块牌子,上面写着“For Sale”)
贝克:你跳槽?到奥巴马那吧,我相信他从未尝过鹿肉。
林登:住嘴,你这死胖子。
斯科特:(冷静地分析了一下)林登说得对,老板欠了我们好几个月的工资,何况咱上有老下有小,我想我们是时候采取进一步的措施了。(停顿一会儿,望着天幕)我们需要的是生活,有品位的生活。
贝克:可是这都是金融危机惹的祸……(被打断)
林登:住嘴!
斯科特:(听到背后似乎有声响)嘘~老板来了。(林登急忙把胸前的牌子藏起来)
(2)
地点:圣诞老人住所前。
人物:林登(Linden),
斯科特(Scott),
贝克(Baker),
圣诞老人(Santa Claus),极具爱心,渴望给孩子们一个美妙的平安夜。
场景:圣诞老人住所前。
道具:房子,礼物袋。
LOVE AT CHRISMAS EVE
ACT ONE
Voiceover: As the financial crisis is sweeping across the world, The Santa Claus who used to be rich became so pool recently. For him, it’s doubt how to celebrate the Christmas Eve tonight. Look, his three reindeers are walking in front of the house. Let’s listen to what they will say.
Linden: I hope to eat turkey!
Scott: Oh, darling, tonight is Christmas Eve, not Thanksgiving Day. We’re stars tonight!
Linden: Star? No, no, tonight the stars are those kids and that guy ----- the boss. You know, we haven’t touched meat since last Thanksgiving Day. Now, everyday eats potato, and potato and potato, I hate potato! Now anything is turkey in my eyes.
You, and you, are all turkeys.
Oh, my turkey.
Baker: You're crazy!
Linden: I can't bear it any more, so, I plan my job hopping.
Baker: You? Job hopping? Serve Obama, I believe he has never eaten a reindeer.
Linden: Shut up! You fatty!
Scott: Linden is right. Boss owes us so much salary, moreover, I have a big family to support. I think we should take a measure by now.
We need to get a life, a classy life.
Baker: But it’s due to the financial crisis.
Linden: Stop!
Scott: Sh~ boss is coming.
第二幕
旁白:圣诞老人向我们走来了,噢,我从来没有见过如此窘迫的圣诞老人,你看,他穷得只剩下一颗蛋了,噢,可怜的孩子,我代表耶稣对他表示无限的同情。
圣诞老人:是啊,看看我的礼物袋(将礼物袋口面向观众),只剩下一个鸡蛋了,而且还是我今天早上吃早饭的时候节约下来的。但是谁叫这世上只有一个圣诞老人呢?可怜的孩子们啊!
(面向驯鹿)嘿,伙计们,照常开工吧!
(这时,驯鹿们正在交头接耳,似乎在密谋些什么事情。听到圣诞老人的招唤,懒散地起身准备工作)
关闭照明设备,只听见圣诞老人驾着车子的声音,接着突然“砰”一声,车子挂到了到树上,进入下一幕。
ACT Two
Voiceover: The Santa Claus is coming to us. Oh, I have never seen such a pool Santa Claus. Have a look, he is so pool that only has an egg. Oh, my dear, Let me bless you in the name of Jesus.
Santa Claus: Year, look into my bag. There just leaves an egg, and that’s my breakfast today. But God just made only a Santa Claus. My dear kids!
Hey! Boys! Go to work, it's our day.
(3)
地点:马路边,大树旁
人物:林登(Linden),
斯科特(Scott),
贝克(Baker),
圣诞老人(Santa Claus),
警察,尽职尽责,不讲情面。
场景:马路边,大树旁
道具:礼物袋,树,小本子,笔。
第三幕
旁白:圣诞老人坐上了车子,开始降临人间,但是他万万没有想到,麻烦才刚刚开始,他的车子挂到了树上(同时打开照明设备)
圣诞老人:噢,我的天啊。
警察:(走过来,并不知道对方是真的圣诞老人)先生,请出示您的驾照。(这时,林登和斯科特在圣诞老人背后暗喜,互相击掌庆贺)
圣诞老人:驾照?但我只是一个圣诞老人。
警察:是的,你是一个和蔼可亲的老人。但关键是,您没有驾照?
圣诞老人:没有。我只是一个普通的圣诞老人。
警察:(低吟)噢,太严重了。(同时拿出一个本子和笔,用笔在本子上写东西,再次低吟)破坏公物。
你叫什么名字?
圣诞老人:Santa Claus。
警察:Santa Claus?(诧异,打量圣诞老人,依然坚持认为他是市民装扮的圣诞老人,并用开玩笑的口气)噢,我知道你,我从小就认识你。(抬起脸打量挂在树上车子)挂在树上的车子是你的?
圣诞老人:是的。
警察:你确定你没喝酒?
圣诞老人:是的,我的职业从来不允许我喝酒。
警察:好的,车子我扣留下来了。今晚是平安夜,你可以假扮圣诞老人,但你的车子应该停在你们家花园里,而不是挂在树上,还有,(指着三头驯鹿)把你的宠物们带回家,它们的样子会吓到孩子的。(驯鹿们互相看看了对方,相当气愤)
平安夜快乐!
圣诞老人:(眼看东西被扣留,无奈地摊开双手)平安夜快乐……#p#副标题#e#
ACT THREE
Santa Claus: Oh, my lady gaga!
Policeman: Ser, please show me your driving license.
Santa Claus: What? My driving license? But I’m, I’m just a Santa Claus.
Policeman: I know, everybody can guess it through your dress. And you are a kind old man. But it’s important that, your driving license.
Santa Claus: No, I’m just a simple Santa Claus.
Policeman: Oh, it’s so serious.
Destroy public property.
What’s your name?
Santa Claus: Santa Claus.
Policeman: Santa Claus? Year, I know you, since I was a baby.
Is the sled yours in the tree?
Santa Claus: Yes.
Policeman: Are you sure you haven’t had a drink?
Santa Claus: Year, my mum never allow it.
Policeman: OK. Very good boy. I’ll detain your sled. Tonight is Christmas Eve, you
can dress up as a Santa Claus, but your sled should be parked in your
own garden, not in the tree. And, take your pets to go back home. They will scare kids.
Happy Christmas Eve!
Santa Claus: Happy Christmas Eve.
(4)
地点:马路上。
人物:林登(Linden),
斯科特(Scott),
贝克(Baker),
圣诞老人(Santa Claus),
卖火柴的小女孩(饥寒交迫,穿着一对大拖鞋,手里捧着许多火柴盒,渴望温暖和食物)。
场景:马路上。
道具:礼物袋,火柴盒,面包屑。
第四幕
旁白:寒冷的午夜,庆贺圣诞的人潮已经退去,圣诞老人和他的宠物们孤单地走在马路上,他们没有了车子,没有食物,他们只有难过和饥饿……(这时,聚光灯照向他们。背景音乐:寒风呼啸)
贝克:(垂头丧气)我讨厌富兰克林•雷恩斯!(Franklin Raines,金融危机的罪魁祸首)
斯科特:我讨厌所有的美国人!(暗指是资本主义制度才是真正的罪魁祸首)
林登:不,这都是我的错(指撞树事件)。
(这时,聚光灯照向卖火柴的小女孩。)
旁白:在马路的另一边,卖火柴的小女孩也在艰难地前进,她没有帽子,没有手套,没有毛衣,她只有一对大大的拖鞋和一堆卖不出去的火柴。她望着橱窗里的烤鸡,才发现自己已经一天都没吃过饭了……
小女孩:(停住脚步,望着橱窗,做闻了闻状)真香!(摸了摸肚子,继续前行,用无力的声音叫喊着)谁需要火柴~
小女孩:(这时,一个路人走过,她拉了拉他的衣袖)先生,您需要火柴吗?(马上被路人甩开,路人消失)
(这时,照明全开,小女孩失望地在一个角落坐了下来)
小女孩:(取出一根火柴,举在脸前,盯着它看)如果我能从这火柴盒里抽出一根取暖,那该多好啊,可是爸爸知道了一定会骂我的。
(将火柴收回,托着下巴)奶奶,我想念您,你在哪里?以前每到平安夜您都会煮一个鸡蛋给我吃。您还说,圣诞老人会把礼物塞到在我的袜子里呢。但是……(看看自己的双脚)我连袜子都没有,圣诞老人又怎么会来给我送礼物呢。
(圣诞老人和他的驯鹿们路过了,他看到了独自坐在一角的小女孩,走了过去。同时,小女孩抬起头,看到了圣诞老人,神情变得诧异而兴奋,她不敢相信眼前的一切,不由自主地站了起来)
小女孩:你是……
圣诞老人:是的,我是圣诞老人。噢,我可怜的孩子,这么冷的天气,你为什么一个人呆在街上,你的爸妈呢?
小女孩:我……(哽咽)
圣诞老人:(圣诞老人打量了一下小女孩,明白到这是一个孤苦的孩子,于是上前挽着她,两人慢慢坐下)我知道了,我就是你的爷爷。(这时小女孩的肚子咕噜咕噜地叫了)噢,孩子,你一定很饿了。(说完从礼物袋里掏出一个鸡蛋,递给小女孩)
小女孩:(很激动地)鸡蛋?真的是鸡蛋吗?
圣诞老人:是的。
小女孩:(忍不住跳了起来)噢,耶,鸡蛋!(说完,圣诞老人的肚子也咕噜咕噜地叫了起来)
(两人愣了一下,互相看着对方,圣诞老人露出尴尬的表情,似笑非笑,支支吾吾)
小女孩:(面向圣诞老人,蹲了下来)爷爷,您肚子也饿了吧?(说完,马上从口袋里掏出一些面包屑分给圣诞老人和驯鹿们)
圣诞老人:不,不,这是你唯一的食物。
小女孩:不,我还有……(想了想)我还有一个鸡蛋呢!(说完举起鸡蛋)
(在小女孩的热情下,圣诞老人只好收下那一点点面包屑)
圣诞老人:谢谢!(说完,转过身又把面包屑分给驯鹿们)
驯鹿们:(十分感动地看着圣诞老人)谢谢!
(于是两人又坐了下来)
圣诞老人:(看着小女孩手中紧握的鸡蛋)孩子,怎么不吃?
小女孩:(紧紧地握着鸡蛋)我要把它带回家,让我妈妈吃。
圣诞老人:(眼里饱含泪水)孩子,你真是个好孩子!
(说完,圣诞老人脱下了圣诞服,披在了小女孩身上,缓缓谢幕)
旁白:这是一个凄清却又充满爱的平安夜,谁说只有收到各种各样漂亮的礼物才能度过一
个完美的平安夜呢?圣诞老人也有穷得响叮当的时候,但是充满爱的人却拥有一生
的财富。祝您平安夜快乐!圣诞节快乐!
ACT FOUR
Voiceover: The crows have broken up in the cold midnight. Santa Claus and the reindeers are walking in the street alone. They have no sleds, no food, they just have sorrow and hunger.
Baker: I hate Franklin Raines!
Linden: I hate all the Americans!
Linden: No, it’s my fault.
Voiceover: On the other side of the road. A little match-girl is also walking forward. She has no hat, no gloves, and no sweater. She just has a couple of large slippers and a pile of matches. She stares at the chicken in the show-window, only finding she didn’t touch any food for one day.
Little match-girl: Wow~ Smell so delicious.
Who needs match?
Little match-girl: Ser, do you need some matches?
Little match-girl: It should be so nice if I can use a stick of match from them for warmth. But my dad can’t allow me do that.
Grandma, I miss you. Where you are? I remember you would give me a warm egg every Christmas Eve in the past. You said the Santa Claus would tuck some gifts into my socks. But, I have no even a pair of socks. How will the Santa Claus get in touch with me?
Little match-girl: You are…
Santa Claus: Year, I’m Santa Claus. Oh, my son. Why do you stay in the cold corner by yourself in the midnight? Where are your parents?
Little match-girl: I…
Santa Claus: I see, I’m your grandpa.
Oh, son, you must be very hungry.
Little match-girl: Egg? It’s really egg?
Santa Claus: Year.
Little match-girl: Oh, hooray, I also got a gift from the Santa Claus!
My grandpa, are you hungry, too?
Santa Claus: No, no, it’s your only food.
Little match-girl: No, I ----- I have an egg.
Santa Claus: Thank you!
The reindeers: Thanks!
Santa Claus: Son, why don’t you eat it?
Little match-girl: I want to save it to my mum.
Santa Claus: Son, you are my good son!
Voiceover: This is a lonely Christmas Eve but be full of love. How can you say a perfect Christmas Eve should be a gifts’ Christmas Eve? Santa Claus also has a bad time, but a truth tells us: The one is full of love, the one has a full life. Happy Christmas Eve! Happy Christmas!
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1. 一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。
2 .形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复
Ø Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
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兴趣是最好的老师。如何激发学生的学习积极性一直是教师不断探索的一个问题。进入初二阶段,随着英语教学内容的不断深入,课堂容量的不断增加,学生对越来越多的语法内容有了畏惧感,同时感到课堂不再轻松,学习兴趣和积极性都有所下降。
初二年级英语学科的特点:
1语法难度加大。初二年级开始学习各种从句和较为难理解的时态,如宾语从句,状语从句,现在完成时,过去进行时等。
2 单词量增加。课本上要求掌握的单词量猛然增加,而且同时出现了较长,较难的词。
3 型、阅读题目难度逐渐增加。英语试卷最终的难题将分布在阅读和完型两类型的题目中,初二年级将逐步实现这种转化。在各种考试题目中,完型和阅读将逐步加大难度,与初三年级实现接轨。
为了应对以上变化,北京四中英语教师赵悦建议同学们在初二学习中应掌握并且运用以下方法:
1、运用拼读法背诵单词。
即同学们在背诵单词之前一定要参考音标读准发音,边读边记,而不是简单记忆单词的排列组合,拼读法可以大大提高背诵单词的效率。同时,同学们在学习词汇时不仅要掌握单词的拼写,同时要把单词放在句子和语境中掌握它们的意义和运用,并注意兼类词(即多词性)及派生词的用法。
2、对于从句的学习,先弄清楚单句中句子成分的不同概念。
时态的学习不仅要记忆语法条例,更重要的是在语境和语篇中不断体会时态的应用,培养语感,从而提高正确率。初二年级还要建立自己的改错本,把练习和平时测试中的错题积累起来,并且及时分析错因,解析正确答案,建立自己的“题库”,这是非常行之有效的方法。
3、加大阅读训练力度。
阅读是非常重要的能力,也是不能突击的能力之一,是同学们在平时的一点一滴训练中不断培养起来的。初二学段中同学们不能忽略阅读的重要性。除了课内课本的阅读,同学们应该有意识地进行课外阅读训练。这种阅读又分两类:即精读和泛读。精读要求大家不仅要读懂内容,并且要有意识地关注阅读篇章语言的应用,甚至要背诵阅读文章。大家除了精读课本还应精读一些经典的读物,如新概念,心灵鸡汤等,扩大自己的阅读和词汇量。泛读要求同学们不必过多地分析语言的应用,而是为了内容,为了获得阅读的乐趣而读。大家完全可以选择自己感兴趣的杂志,小说等读物,进行不同体裁,不同题材话题的阅读。尽量享受阅读带来的乐趣。
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时间:大年初二、初三
方法:如果2014年运气不好或很倒霉的人,可准备一张白纸,一面写2014年不如意的事,另一面面写“千灾万劫化灰烬、好运好事速速来”,至少念三遍:“六壬!六壬!迅速显灵、去我霉运。”我们特别提醒:以长江为界,南方的朋友用开水冲向北方或东方,北方的朋友冲向南方或西方即可摆脱衰运、好事来临。注意:将纸条烧了用开水泡上往所指的方向泼出去即可。此法被很多海外华人所采用。
3、盘点各地回门禁忌
回门又称“归宁”,亦即“回娘家”。回门禁忌也多是关于新妇的禁忌,不过是指新妇在回娘家方面的禁忌事项。
河南一带,除了上文提到的正月十五禁忌回娘家看灯以外,还忌祭灶,正月初一回娘家。因为女不祭灶,所以祭灶日亦不叫闺女回娘家。正月初一是一年之始,嫁出去的闺女泼出去的水,嫁到夫家便是夫家的人了。大年伊始,阖家团圆,自然不便回娘家去。正月十五也是一年之中第一个月圆日,恐媳妇回娘家举家不团圆。所以一般都是正月初二回娘家,正月十六回娘家。以便照顾到婚姻双方的团圆喜庆。鹿邑县有“正月十六请(闺女),二月二送,一辈子不生病”的俗语。
浙江等地,旧时忌新妇在冬至节回门。否则以为将克死其夫家家长。俗谚云:“娘屋住个冬,夫家去个公。”江苏也有此俗。不过,理由不同,谓如冬至在娘家过,则娘家家道将因之而衰落。
陕北一带有六月六回娘家的习俗,传说是为了联络姻亲间的感情,届时娘家要请闺女、女婿回门团聚。河南也有此俗,不过,是与收麦打场的季节相联系的。俗谣云:“收了麦,打罢场,谁家的闺女不看娘。要是闺女不把娘来看,不死公公就死婆母娘。”
回门时日的禁忌,是要让新妇遵守往来之序,不该回门时一定不能回门,否则会有凶事发生;该回门时,一定要回门,否则,也会有凶事发生。一般结婚三日时,新郎新娘要回门看望二老,但是当晚必须在日落前返回夫家,因为新婚不能空新房。河南林县一带,新妇三天回门时要顺着迎亲的那条道走,所谓“三天不走两条路”。彝族新妇回门时忌在路上与新郎交谈,两人像陌生的路人一样。这与其不落夫家习俗有关。
汉族回门时小两口总是亲亲热热,有说有笑的。民间有“回娘家”的小调流行。新婚夫妇回门带的礼物,都是成双成对的,忌单数。娘家不能全收下,待回夫家时,还要再捎回去一部分。
一般新婚满一个月之后,姻亲间便可自由往来。回门时,新娘可住在娘家。住的天数颇有讲究。河南一些地区有几日去的住几天的习俗。俗语云:“八对八,两头发”,“九对九,两头有”。就是说初八日归宁的就可在娘家住八天,初九日归宁的就可在娘家住九天。这样,最多的时日是住个对月。如果是按这样住的,对男、女两家都是吉利的,否则便不好。不过,也有忌住八天之说,所谓:“住七不住八,住八穷娘家。”这一禁忌的形成一般是出于嫁出去的闺女不易在娘家多住的思想考虑。其中有感情的限制、道义的制约,也有经济的压力和生产的需求,是多种因素促成了这一习俗的约定。
如果新郎和新娘一起回娘家,那么,他们在娘家的住宿也有不同的禁忌。在汉族和满族中都有新婚夫妇回娘家忌同房的习俗。
新妇归宁,忌把在婆家遇到的不顺心事一一说给娘家人听,又忌回到婆家,再把娘家的事不分轻重地都倒给婆家人听。这样“学舌”的结果常常会引起事端,影响男女两家的关系,新妇也会落一个“饶舌婆”的名声。因而俗间有“会当媳妇两头瞒,不会当媳妇两头传”的谚语。这在新妇处理男女两家关系方面也确实是很有实用价值的经验。#p#副标题#e#
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