为您找到与外研社九年级上册英语知识点归纳相关的共200个结果:
一. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较#p#副标题#e#
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides#p#副标题#e#
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
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1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途
goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游
2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某种程度上来说
Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 顺便说一下
5. be similar to 与…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/坏脾气
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Module8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在后面/前面
on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. over 越过
climb over the wall 爬过这道墙
see over the people 越过人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 参加比赛
4. You bet! (口语)当然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn’t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不见了,失踪了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 捡起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
对某人/某物感到满意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)
I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。
though = although
虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)
I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
虽然我有时间,但是我没有去参加聚会。
3.read on 继续读
动词+on 表示继续做某事
4.know … well 对…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。
6. a collection of 一组…
7. work on sth. 从事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人
9. present the prize 颁奖
give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
which, who 引导的定语从句
Module9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It’s no laughingmatter.
这不是什么可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那边
4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。
news是不可数名词,前面不能加a
可以加量词 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 给你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黄白相间的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 尽可能…
as early as possible 尽早
5. make a mess 弄得一团糟
6. ever since + 句子 自从…
7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物让别人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我们把机器让人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把头发请人给他剪了。
9.选择疑问句:
在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。
选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No,要选择其中一个进行回答。如:
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I’m in Class 1.
/I’m in Class 2.
/Neither, I’m in Class 5.
10. 在定从中,当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
定从中只能用that的情况
1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时,只能用that。如:
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候,只能用that。如:
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时,定从只能用that引导。如:
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那边的人是谁?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你买的T恤是哪一件?#p#副标题#e#
4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
Module 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词
表示“有点…”
I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.
我有点累了。
a little + 不可数名词
a bit of + 不可数名词
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
还剩下一点时间。
2. give up 放弃
give up doingsth. 放弃做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒烟了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做运动
exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,
表示练习时,是可数名词
doing morning exercise 做晨练
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
这些数学习题很难。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去观光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
talk with sb. 跟某人交谈
8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300个学生参加了比赛。
The car nearly hitthe man.
车差点撞到那个男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰见
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰见一个老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介词. 可以做伴随状语
Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他开车。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。
(这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把电脑给修了。
7. put on weight 增加体重
loseweight 减肥
8. in order todo sth. 为了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?
whose引导的定从
当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy’s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以
译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:
在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。
先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。
Module 11
数字的写法和读法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 几十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.
4. 几十几
注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:
7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生
8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th
特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母要复数。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Module11 Unit 1
1. What’s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)
2. along with = togetherwith
连同,与…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出现,进行
He cameup at last.
最后他出现了。#p#副标题#e#
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下个月将进行运动会。
5. thanks to 多亏
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多亏了警察,孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由于
Unit 2
1. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”
overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间
over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间
2. in the distance 在远处
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词
No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”
作不可数名词时表示“空间”
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3间房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
没有空间来放这张桌子了。
6. close down 关闭,倒闭
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示“经营,管理”
runa company 经营一个公司
run acity 管理一个城市
9. protect … from …
保护…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保护人民不受不法活动的侵害
Module12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
热烈欢迎某人
welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词
Let’s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高兴去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
当我是个学生的时候
4. my time here was very important.
我在这里的时间是非常重要的。
句中的here作定语,修饰time,要后置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那里的人们很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免费的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鸟儿在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
这个星期天你有空吗?
The food there is free.
那里的食物是免费的。
6. each 表示“每个”
做形容词时等于every,但each 强调“个体”,every 强调“整体”。如:
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每个学生都有一本英语书。
(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )
each还可以作副词,不能用every替代。如:
They earned 100dollars each.
他们每人赚了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 经验(u.n.),经历(c.n.)
experience v. 体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
请告诉我你在非洲的经历。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有没有经历过贫穷?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一个有经验的教师。
2. up to + 数字 直到,至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我们可以邀请至多20个人。
3. progress 进展(不可数名词)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得进步
I’ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英语已经有了进步。
4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
这个培训课程下周开始。
5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
6. a place of interest
名胜(在place这里变复数)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去过多少个名胜了?
7. fill in 填写
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…
8. where 引导的定从
当先行词在定从中做地点状语时,用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如:
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?
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Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.
①What…thinkof…? How…like…?
②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?
③What…like about…?How…like…?
④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?
⑤What to do? How todo it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him inbed. He found the window closed.
We found herhonest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来
I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说又说
12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to dosth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.
Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doingsth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.
We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.
Give me the redone instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you goshopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:
I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years wentby. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:
如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk
much too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
48. change…into…将…变为…
如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to …把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
二、短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education withthe help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk oreven speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、知识点
1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used todoing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself
have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’tthey?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe,guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford anew car?
The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.
12. aswell as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready tohelp you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested insth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费#p#副标题#e#
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read thebook.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chatwith him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
A person took him to thehospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词如:
I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have timeto do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
It rains hard outside,I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:
I have lived in China in the last fewyears. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijinglast year.
32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如:
It seems that he has changeda lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’tafford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford tobuy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定下决心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如:
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:
You must pay attention toyour friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:
My father has given upsmoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化:
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemedto do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped todo sth.
二、短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go toschool by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made upof 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.Iused to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
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一. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!#p#副标题#e#
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。#p#副标题#e#
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
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Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下
6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见
10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
11、 I’m … = my name is …我是……
12、be from = come from 来自
13、in English 用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢
16、…… years old ……岁
17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
句型:
1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者
Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )
例: How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )
注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.
What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官 is /are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、 That’s right 那是对的/对了
4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、have different looks ==look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去
10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿 ...颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、 too + adj太……
12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、 in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
14、 go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物
类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、 high school 中学
17、 play +球类play the 乐器
18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2、 What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ... --)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、 Whose + 东西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/those ? 这/这些是谁的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?
It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色或者 They’er + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不……#p#副标题#e#
例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6、 each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.
12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Goodidea好主意;
32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、 eat out 出去吃饭
36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、 such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主语+ be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1、 try on 试穿……
2、 we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)
3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;
4、 I’m just looking我只是看看;
5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of一对/一双……
7、 running shoes跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、 think about 考虑;
10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. Idon’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.
14、Don’t worry.别担心① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如:She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些;
few + 可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
little + 不可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有#p#副标题#e#
16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time
I have no time. = Idon’t have any time. She has no time. =She doesn’t have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如:On Sundayat a half past six
当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday
18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?
③This is ……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for to have class.
23、 It’s fun真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起,……
26、 I have no time =I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;
fly a kite放风筝;draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视
read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用 past ,
分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,
half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、have to =must ……(后接动词原形) 不得不/必须……
48.It’s time for (doing) sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、 next time下一次 next week 下个星期the next day第二天;
34、 next to…… = near……在……旁边
35、 get up起床go to bed 上床睡觉; getsb up 叫某人起床
36、 doone’s homework做作业;
37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 have +东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38、on the weekday 在周末;
39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的
40、in the sun 在阳光下;
41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is/ are …… 谁最喜欢……
42、 on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我们到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n/v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall 在墙里(如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
句型:
1、 What do you think of ... ? = Howdo you like ... ? 你认为……怎么样?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == Howdo you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……
3、Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)
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时间:
一. 重点短语
1. walk away with sth.
2.pay for
3. for a while
4. at the moment
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. used to
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!#p#副标题#e#
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
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Unit 1 my classroom
This is my classroom. It’s big. 这是我的教室。它很大。
The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的,窗户是黄色的。
Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看吧!
We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。
Where’s your seat? It’s near the door. 你的座位在哪里?在门附近。
Let’s/ let me clean the board. 让我们/让我擦黑板。
Open the do 打开门。 Sweep the floor. 扫地。
Turn on the light. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 挂图画。
Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the 擦窗户。
window board light picture door floor computer teacher’s desk wall fan
Unit 2 my schoolbag
I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。
What colour is it? It’s black and white. 它是什么颜色的?它是黑白相间的。
My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? 我的书包很重。里面有什么?
Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。
How many English books do you have? I have 6.
你有多少英语书?我有六本。
How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20.
你能看见多少本语文书?我能看见二十本。
Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book
Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case
Unit 3 my friends
My friend is strong. He has short hair. He likes sports.
我的朋友很强壮,他有着短头发,他爱运动。
I like music. She likes painting. 我喜欢音乐,她喜欢绘画。
What’s his name? His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫什么名字?他叫张鹏。
long hair short hair thin strong quiet
music science sports painting computer game teacher
student boy girl friend.
Unit 4 my home
Welcome to my home 欢迎来我家。
This is my house. It’s big. 这是我的房子,它很大。
Where are the keys? They are in the door. 钥匙在哪里?在门上。
Are they near the table?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 他们在桌子附近吗?是的/不是。
Is it on the shelf? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 在架子上吗?是的/不在。
study kitchen bathroom bedroom living room home classroom
phone bed sofa shelf fridge table
Unit 5 what would you like?
What would you like for lunch? I’d like some beef.#p#副标题#e#
你中餐想吃什么?我想吃些牛肉。
What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么?
Can I help? Sure, pass me a plate.
我来帮忙,好吗?当然好啦,给我一个盘子。
Help yourself. 请自便。
I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。
rice fish noodle beef soup vegetable
knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
Unit 6 meet my family
This is my uncle. He’s a baseball player. He looks strong.
这是我叔叔。他是一个棒球运动员。他看上去很强壮。
How many people are there in your family? 你们家有几口人?
Who are they? 他们是谁?
What’s your father? He is a driver. 你爸爸是干什么的?他是一个司机。
parents father mother uncle aunt baby brother sister grandpa grandma family teacher student baseball player doctor driver farmer nurse
1. I have _____ egg.
2. She _____(have) a nice schoolbag .
3. How many ______(pen) do you have ?
4. My friend Tom _____ (like )painting.
5 _______she ? she’s my sister.
6. ____is Miss Li . She’s over there .
7. ________is the pencil? It’s 3 yuan.
8. is the walkman ? It’s yellow.
9.Let _____(I) clean the teacher’s desk.
10.This is ______(I) new computer.
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1、in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;据某人来看
2、more than 超过
3、millions of 大量的;无数的
4、go through 穿过
5、fall away 突然向下倾斜
6、on top of 在……上面;盖住
7、since then 从那以后
8、all kinds of 各种各样的
9、take a vacation 去度假
10、have fun玩得高兴;有乐趣
11、as soon as 一……就……
12、lay the table 摆放餐桌
13、once again 再一次
14、give up 放弃(努力)
15、die for 为……而死
16、take care of 照顾;护理
17、at that time 那时候
18、on one’s own 独自一人
19、die of 死于……
20、text message 短信
21、turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)
22、be worried about 担心
23、on business 出差
24、wake up 醒;醒来
25、hand in 提交;上交
26、all day long 整天
27、against the rules 违反规定
28、in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
29、No entry 禁止入内
30、no good 不合适的;不方便的
31、no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的
32、compare…with… 比较……与……
33、of all ages 所有年龄段的
34、get into the habit of…养成…..的习惯
35、instead of 而不是
36、come round 拜访(某人的家里)
37、try out 试用;试
38、no longer 不再
39、be angry with sb. 生某人的气
40、at least 至少;起码
41、pocket money 零花钱
42、make sense 易理解;合情理
43、by the way 顺便提一下
44、get into trouble 遇上麻烦
45、run away 逃走;逃跑#p#副标题#e#
46、for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时
47、pay for 为……付出代价
48、stand for 是……的缩写;代表
49、no way 决不;不可能
50、high jump 跳高
51、suffer from 受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受苦
52、first place 第一名;冠军
53、stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
54、take pride in 感到自豪
55、put up 张贴;公布
56、thousands of 好几千;成千上万
57、look through 快速浏览;浏览
58、at a time 每次;一次
59、by hand 用手;靠手做
60、in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上
61、compare…to…把…….比作
62、wait and see 等等看;
63、here we do 我们这就看看
64、according to 根据;按照;据。。。。所说
65、sailing boat 帆船
66、keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
67、cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
68、keep a diary 写日记
69、brush sth off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉
70、at the time 那时;在那段时间
71、be surprised at 对。。。。。。感到惊奇
72、you bet 的确;当然;一定
73、the thing is 答案是;问题是
74、be in with a chance 有可能;有机会
75、read out 朗读;宣读
76、compared with (与。。。。。。)相比
77、even though 即使;尽管
78、protect sth against sth 保护。。。;使。。。不受
79、throw away 扔掉;丢弃
80、tons of 许多;很多
81、a couple of 两个
82、last words 最后一句话
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Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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Unit 4 Hobbies
一、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于
with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事
in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影
talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好
their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天
very well 很好 an idea 一个主意
a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午
on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰
a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里
cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山
like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓
play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么?
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么?
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么?
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心!
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服?
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律:
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting…
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1. listen up 注意听
2. get out of 从……内出来/离开
3. on the edge of 处于…的边缘
4. at the bottom of 在……底部
5. That’s news to me!
6. write down some ideas
7. do some reviews with about sth.
8. do an interview with sb.
9. a wonder of the world
10. go through a gate
11. walk along a path
12. fall away and down to a river
13. look down
14. look over
15. look across
16. disappear into the distance
17. all kinds of
18. look forward to
19. Module 2
20. as far as 就……来说;至于
21. not… any more 不再……
22. millions of 数百万的
23. run away 潜逃,逃跑
24. grow up 成长,长大成人
25. talk about 谈论
26. What’s up?
27. some copies of …
28. It’s a pity.
29. Sounds like a good idea.
30. be known as
31. find oneself
32. in the middle of
33. get lost
34. be pleased to
35. be afraid of
36. Module 3
37. stand for 代表;象征
38. set up 建立
39. first of all 首先
40. finishing line 终点线
41. a tough match
42. write a report
43. They’re brilliant.
44. have no chance
45. let them get to you
46. be mad with sb.
47. around the world
48. all over the world
49. skill at sth.
50. compare with
51. take part in
52. look like
53. Module 4
54. digital camera 数码相机
55. see to 注意,负责
56. look through 浏览
57. at a time 一次
58. by hand 用手工(制造)
59. at the beginning of 在……开始
60. rather than 而不是
61. one day 某天
62. ballpoint pen 圆珠笔
63. ask a favour
64. from now on
65. for ages
66. a couple of
67. on one’s way to
68. look through
69. be made from
70. at a time
71. as a result
72. in the future
73. Module 5
74. pay attention to 集中注意力于
75. as well 也
76. work out 设法弄懂,计算出
77. try out 试用,试验,检验
78. above all 首先
79. drop in 顺便走访
80. as…as 同……一样
81. Come on! This way.
82. against the rules
83. go upstairs
84. Hang on a minute.
85. come back
86. hurry up
87. a great way to
88. learn about
89. falling sand
90. a kind of
91. travel into space and back again
92. hear a noise
93. push a button
94. make sure
95. Module 6
96. throw away 扔掉,抛弃(某物)
97. instead of 代替,而不是
98. air conditioning 空调
99. do harm to 对……造成伤害
100. make a difference to 对……产生重大影响/ 很重要
101. put up 张贴
102. (be) made up of 组成,构成
103. a number of 许多
104. in fact
105. raise money#p#副标题#e#
106. save energy
107. save our world
108. latest fashions
109. reduce pollution
110. just as good
111. local product
112. a china cup
113. a lunch box
114. change… into
115. something else
116. Module 7
117. have a look at 看……一眼
118. similar to 同……相似
119. water sports 水上运动
120. What are you up to?
121. do a project about
122. write about
123. have a look
124. in the centre of
125. by the way
126. Would you like a hand…
127. go on a camel ride
128. get back
129. Module 8
130. on the left/ right 在左边/右边
131. pick up 接;拣起
132. even though 即使
133. same as you
134. get on
135. be in with a chance to
136. You’re kidding!
137. be pleased with
138. win the prize
139. far from
140. enter the competition
141. Module 9
142. over there 那边
143. have a word with
144. 和某人说几句话
145. win the heart of 赢得……的心
146. ever since 从……开始
147. make you laugh
148. in deep trouble
149. no laughing matter
150. a cute orange-and-white fish
151. a huge green monster
152. lead a group of moneys
153. fly into
154. make a mess
155. a common expression
156. in one’s own
157. private dream
158. Module 10
159. weight lifting 举重
160. give up 放弃
161. bump into 碰见
162. junk food 垃圾食品
163. take a lot of exercise
164. go running
165. do weight training#p#副标题#e#
166. pocket money
167. be bad for
168. know about
169. refuse to
170. in the end
171. persuade…to…
172. ban…from…
173. cultural activity
174. Module 11
175. along with 与……一起
176. thanks to 由于
177. add to 向……增加
178. in the right place
179. environmental problem
180. the population of
181. percent of
182. come up
183. at that time
184. in the distance
185. be close to
186. have a better life
187. flat around the edge of thecity
188. close down
189. public transport
190. protect…from…
191. pay for
192. the same…as…
193. Module 12
194. make progress 取得进步
195. place of interest 旅游胜地
196. fill in 填写
197. check in (在旅馆)登记入住;(在机场)办理登机手续
198. welcome to
199. give a warm welcome
200. an English course
201. the good news is…
202. at the same time
203. up to
204. live with
205. live in
206. take place
207. the rest of
208. have a good time
209. take off
210. leave from
211. once a week
212. at weekends
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五年级英语上册知识要点
Unit 1
一. 四会单词:
young年轻的 funny滑稽可笑的 tall高的 strong强壮的
kind和蔼的,亲切的old年老的 short矮的 thin瘦的
who’s = who is Mr先生 like像、喜欢 what’s = what is
he’s = he is principal校长 university student大学生
strict 严格的 smart聪明的、巧妙的 active积极的、活跃的
very 很、非常 but但是 quiet安静的;文静的
she’s = she is
二. 句子:
1.A:Who’s yourEnglish teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁?
B:Mr Carter. 卡特先生.
2. He’s fromCanada. 他来自加拿大。
3. A:What’s he like? 他什么样?
B: He’s tall andstrong . 他又高又壮。
He’s very funny. 他很滑稽。
(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's+ 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)
4.A: Who’s that younglady/? 那个年轻的女士是谁?
B:She’s ourprincipal. 她是我们的校长。
5.I have a new math teacher. 我有一位新数学老师。
6.Her class is so much fun. 她的课非常有趣。
7.She’s auniversity student. 她是一名大学生。
8. A: Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗?
B: No, she isn’t.She’s very active. 不是的。她很活跃的。
( Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. )
9. A:Is shestrict ? 她很严格么?
B:Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的,但她很和蔼的。 三. 语法:
1、动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)
have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch--watches
2、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funny funny(名词形式)――fun
know(同音词)――no
反义词:tall—short long—short young—old strong—thin
active—quiet kind—strict active—quiet
3、be like与do like: 在本单元中,What’s…like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思. What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What’s yourfather like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your fatherlike? 你爸爸喜欢什么?
4 Mr—先生 Miss —小姐(未婚) Mrs—夫人,女士(已婚)
四.语音:
字母组合:ea peach tea seat jeans
字母组合:ee beef sheep queen sleep
Unit2
一.单词:
Monday (Mon.)星期一 Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二 Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三 Thursday (Thu.) 星期四 Friday (Fri.) 星期五 day天;日子
have有;吃 on 在……时候 do homework做作业
watch TV 看电视 read books读书 Saturday (Sat.)星期六 Sunday (Sun.)星期日 What about…? ……怎么样? too也;太
二.句子:
1 A: What day is it today ? 今天星期几?
B: It’s Wednesday. 星期三。
2. A: What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你们有什么课?
B: We haveEnglish,math and science on Thursdays.
在星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。
3. I like Thursdays. 我喜欢星期四。
4.A: What do you doon Saturdays ? 星期六你常常做什么?
B: I often dohomework,read books and watch TV.
我经常做作业,读书,看电视。
5. A: What about you ? /And you? 你怎么样?/你呢?
B: I do my homework, too. 我也做作业。
三. 语法:
1、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in theevening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如onMonday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.
2. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。
3、理解、区分这两个句型
A: What do you have on Mondays? (每逢周一你们都有什么课?)
B: We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays.
A: What do you do on Mondays? (每逢周一你都做什么?)
B: I often do homework, read books and watch TV.
四.语音:
字母组合:ow how town brown now
字母组合:ou our mouth mountain house
Unit3
一.单词:
cabbage洋白菜;卷心菜pork 猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 鱼 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西红柿 for为;给 lunch中餐 we我们
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite最喜欢的
they’re = theyare fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式
二.句子:
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么?
B: We havetomatoes,tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
3.A: What’s yourfavourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: Fish. 鱼。
4.A: What’s yourfavourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们是甜的.
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们是酸的。#p#副标题#e#
三. 语法:
1、I have eggplantand tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。
这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes
fish 当表示为活的鱼的时候,是可数的,但它是单复数同形;当表示为鱼肉的时候,是不可数的。
cabbage 当表示是一种包菜的数量时,是不可数名词,表示为cabbage;当表示不同种类的包菜时,是可数名词,表示为cabbages
eggplant 当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时,是可数名词,表示为eggplants;当表示经烹饪过的菜肴时,是不可数名词,表示为eggplant
常见的肉类为不可数名词,pork mutton beef等
2. 下列单词的形容词形式:
health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的)
3.What’ s yourfavorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天
四.语音:
字母组合:ow window yellow snow grow
字母组合:oa coat boat goat road
Unit4
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’mhelpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. A:Are youhelpful at home?你在家有用吗?
B: Sure. 当然。
3. A: What can you do ? 你会干什么?
B: I can sweep thefloor.我会扫地。
4. A: Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
B: Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't.不,我不会.
5. A: Can you wash the clothes?你会洗衣服吗?
B: No, I can't,but I'd like to have a try. 不,我不会,但我想试一试。
6. A: Can you make the bed ? 你会铺床吗?
B: No,I can’t.不,我不会。
7. A: Can you use a computer ? 你会使用计算机吗?
B: Yes, Ican. 是的,我会.
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用Whatcan you do? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, I can . 否定形式:No, I can’t。
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, he can ./Yes, she can. 否定形式:No, he can’t./No,she can’t。
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …? He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cookthe meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
四.语音:
or short fork horse storm
all tall small ball hall
Unit 5
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table床头柜bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间 living room客厅;起居室 in在…里面
on在…上面接 under在…下面 near在..旁边 behind在…后边
over在……上方 in front of在……前面 clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.A: Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
B: Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.A:What’s itlike? 它什么样?
B:There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.
这里有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间卫生间和一间客厅.
5.A: Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
B:It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边。
6.There are two end tables near the bed. 床边有两个床头柜。
7. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
8. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。
9. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
四.语音:
ir skirt shirt girl birthday
ur nurse purple hamburger fur
Unit6 :
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2.A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:---Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes,there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3.A: Is there a river? 有一条河吗?
B: No, there isn’t。不,没有。
4.There are many small houses in my village.
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.A:Are there anypandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
B: No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
6.A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
B : Yes, there are. 是的,有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are manybooks on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:Ihave a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a bigschoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
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第一模块
短语:
1. in London 在伦 2. be back from 从……回来 3. come back 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌
8. come with 与……一起来 9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.chinese friends 中国朋友
句型:
一. 疑问词(放在句首)
when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样,如何
二. (用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑问句直接回答)
1. Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?)Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
2. .Did they go home by bike?(他们骑自行车去学校么?) Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
3. When did you come back with Sam?(你和sam什么时候回来?)
I came back with Sam yesterday.(昨天我和sam回来的。)
4. I dropped my ice cream.
三、with加某人放在后面。如:I went to school with Sam.(我同sam去学校)
四、过去式:come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped
Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send(邮寄)-sent eat-ate live-lived
Have-had do-did
第二模块短语
1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少(可数名词复数)4. half a kilo 半公斤
3. how much 多少(不可数名词) 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条
5. make a list 做一个清单 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are给你 11.what's next?下一项是什么?12.all right 好吧
句型
1. how many +可数名词+do you want?
你想要多少……呢?对可数名词的数量提问。
例:How many bananas do you want?
2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want?
对不可数名词的数量进行提问
例:How many milk do you want?(常见的不可数名词:milk juice water meat rice bread cake cheese )
3. do you like ……?你喜欢……吗?例:Do you like cheese?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.
第三模块
短语
1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多3. the British Museum 大英博物馆
4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like ……best 最喜欢 10. at ten o’clock 在10点
11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上
句型
1. what did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了?We visited lots of places
2. where did you go? We went to the British Museum
Where 对地点提问,回答用表示地点的词回答。
第四模块一. 单词
. 人称代词的各种形式
主语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 宾格
(用于句首) (用在名词前面) (用于句末) (用于动词、介词后)
I my mine me
you your your you
he his his him
she her hers her
they their theirs them
we our ours us
二. 短语
1. what’s the matter? 发生什么事了?2. on the line 在绳上
3、Don't argue不要争吵
三. 语法点
1. Whose bag is this?
这是谁的书包?Whose :谁的,后面直接跟名词,询问时谁的东西。
2. lingling’s cap玲玲的帽子。人名’s +名词:名词所有格,表示是谁的东西。
例: Tom的书 Tom’s book Sam的包 Sam’s bag
3、A:sam took my T-shirt。He wants to wear it。
B:but it isn’t hers。it’s mine
A:Is this Sam’s bag ? B: Yes it’s his
第五模块 短语
give out 分发2.give to 给3.in the class 在班级里4.have got 有
5.put……in 把……放进去6.in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7.be careful 小心8.too many book 太多的书9.enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10.every child 每个孩子 11.learn chinese学习汉语 12.twenty pencils20枝铅笔13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上
句型:1. There are +数量+名词 表示名词有多少个
例: 有四个苹果There are four apples
2.There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配
例:有4个苹果,有三个学生
There are four apples. There are three students. There are enough.
3.There are too many books on the desk.桌子上有太多的书。
4. 4.There are too many +名词+地点。表示在……有太多的……。
例:书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag.
第六模块 短语
1.in the football team 在足球队2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高7.be good at 擅长干…… 8. in china 在中国9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员
句型1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
2. You can catch the ball well.(你能接球接得很好。)
3. You can control the ball well。(你能控球控得很好。)
4. 3. You can play football well。(你能踢足球踢得很好。)
第七模块短语
1.a programme about 关于……的节目2.be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下 4.hot dogs 热狗 5.these firemen 这些消防员6.sausage香肠
句型can’t 表示不能干某事。
1. This man is blind. He can’t see. This dog helps him.
2. This girl is deaf. She can’t hear. This dog helps her.
3. These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.
4.This little girl can’t walk。Her father helps her。
5.Thisold man can’t sit down。A young girl helps him。
6.These chick can’t eat。Their mother helps them。
7.This little girl can’t swim。Her monther helps her#p#副标题#e#
第八模块短语
1.would like to do 想要干……2.what time 问事情什么时间点发生3.at nine o’clock 在九点4.half past seven 七点半5. do exercises 做运动6.in the playground 在操场上7.skipping rope 跳绳8.get up 起床9.sam and amy’s school sam 和amy的学校10.in England 在英国11.do morning exercises 做早操12.go into the classroom 进入教室
句型1.时间的表达 在几点几分用at
(1).整点时间 数字+o’clock 例 7点 seven o’clock 在七点 at seven o’clock
8点 eight o’clock 在8点 at eight o’clock
(2)半点表达 half past +数字
例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half past seven
8点半 half past eight 在8点半 at half past eight
2.A: What time does school start?学校几点开始?B:My school starts at nine o’clock
3.AWhat time do you get up?B:I get up at half past seven。
第九模块短语
1. what’s the matter? 发生什么事了? 2. miss china 想念中国3. play chess 下象棋
4. of course not 当然5. think about 思考,考虑6. on the farm 在农场上7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面条汤
句型:Are you feeling ……? 你觉得……吗?Yes, I am No, I’m not.
表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有:sad 难过: bored 无聊 angry 生气: happy 高兴: tired 劳累: hungry 饥饿
第十模块短语:
1. in the road 在路上2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路4. hold my hand 握住我的手5. say hello to 给……说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧,匆忙7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子8. do homework 做家庭作业9. ride bicycle 骑自行车10. play the flute 吹笛子11. eat fruit 吃水果
句型1. You should +动词原形 你应该做……事。
表示从道理上来说应该做某事。
例:(1)You should look, then cross the road.(2)You should take the right child。
(3)You should say hello to my friend。(4)You should hold my hand。
2. You shouldn’t +动词原形 你不应该干……事。
例: You shouldn’t run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑
外研版五年级英语上册复习资料 一、常见特殊疑问句(由疑问词when、what、who、where、whose、how等引导
1.When did you come back? We came back last Sunday.
2.What did you do at the weekend? I visited lots of places.
3.Where did you go last Sunday ? We went to the British Museum.
4.How many bananas/oranges do you want? Six,please.
5.How much cheese do you want ? Half a kilo.
7.What time do you get up ? I get up at half past seven.
8.What time does school start? My school starts at 9 o’clock.
9.What can you do?I can sing well.
10.Whose bag is this ?It’s Lingling’s bag.
11.How did you go? I went by bike.
12.What do you want ? I want a skirt.
13.Whatare you going to do? We’re going to have lunch together.
14.What’s the matter?Nothing.
15.What are we going to take on our picnic?Let’s make a list.
16.Whatare you thinking about? It’s a secret’
二、常见一般疑问句及其回答(用yes或no来回答)
1.Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
2.Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.
3.Can we have a dog,please? No,we can’t.
4.Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ?
Did he go to London? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
5Do you like cheese? 6.Do you miss China?
7.Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school? Do you skip in the playground?
8.Do you want to play chess? 9.Do you feel tired?
10.Do you want to be in our football team? 11.Do you live in London ,too?yes,Ido.No I don’t.
12.Can you catch the ball well?Yes,I can.
13.Are you good at table tennis?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
14.Is this Sam’s T-shirt? Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
15.Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./No,there are
16.Is he feeling sad?
17.Can she control the ball well? No,she can’t.
18.Can I be a goalkeeper?Yes,you can./No,you can’t.
三。动词第三人称单数/一般过去时
1.She plays football very well.2.He plays football very badly.
3.He jumpsvery high. 4.She runs very fast.
5.Lingling wants to go to school with Amy.
6.They took photos of the mountains. 7.Then we went to the classroom.
8.Today I helped my grandfather.
9.I dropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday I went to the park with sam and Amy.
11.I went to the zoo by bus. 12.Sam tookmy T-shirt.
13.Then we went by bus. 14.We bought ice creams.
14.I went to the park. 15.I sawlots of places.
16.I went home by bus. 17.I bought twenty-five pencils yesterday.
四、There be 句型
1.There are too many books on the desk.2.There are too many apples in the bag.
3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat.
4.There are enough pencils. 5.There are not enough cars.
6.There are too many people. 7.There are ten pencils in the blue box.
五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词:mine/hers/his/yours
1.This man is blind.He can’t see.This dog helps him.
2.This girl is deaf.She can’t hear.This dog helps her.
3.These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.
4.This little girl can’t swim. Her mother helps her .
5.This is my hat.It is mine.6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours.
7.That is his big coat .It is his. 8.This is her sweater.It is hers.
六、Should、shouldn’t、can、can’t、could、couldn’t之后用动词原形,词形不变
1、You should look,then cross the road. You should eat fruit/apples.
You should take the right child.You should say hello to my friends.
You should hold my hand,too.
2.You shouldn’t walk in the road. You shouldn’t jump on the bed.
3.I can do it very well. She was three then.She couldn’t swim.
4、When I was two years old. I could laugh. I couldn’t run.
七、表达内心感受:happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry/thirsty
1. Can I have some water?I’m thirsty. 2. I’ve got a present.I’m happy.
3.I lost my favourite toy. I’m sad. 4. I want to eat a hamburger.I’m very hungry.
5.Can we play chess?I’m bored. 6.I played basketball.I’m so tired.
7.Today I won a chess game.Now I feel happy.
8.Yesterday I lost my bag.I can’t find it. I feel sad.
9.I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.
10.It’s raining and I can’t go out to play.I feel bored.
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Module 1
1. wonder奇迹
2. band乐队
3. review评论
4. ancient古老的,远古的
5. composition作文
6. grad俄成绩;年级
7. pyramid金字塔
8. pupil学生
9. meeting会议
10. listen up注意听
11. call叫做;打电话
12. event事件;比赛项目
13. natural自然的
14. get out of从???内出来
15. light明亮的
16. reply回答
17. clear散开
18. rise生气
19. ground地面
20. below在???的下面
21. edge边缘
22. on the edge of处于?的边缘
23. bottom底部
24. at the bottom of在?的底部
25. canyon峡谷
26. side边,面,侧
27. dissapear消失
28. distance距离
29. huge巨大
30. face面对
31. sight景象
32. height高度
33. lift电梯
34. view景色
35. attract吸引
36. description描述
37. location地点
38. Module 2
39. work(常复)作品
40. influence影响
41. respect尊重
42. thinker思想家
43. wise睿智的
44. as far as就???来说
45. not …any more不再…
46. monthly每月一次
47. literature文学
48. millions of数百万的
49. bahaviour举止
50. cave洞穴
51. freedom自由
52. outsider外来人
53. social社会的
54. theme主题
55. treasure宝藏
56. clever聪明的
57. run away潜逃,逃跑
58. dead死的
59. fir a time暂时
60. pleased高兴的
61. alive活着
62. grow up成长
63. talk about谈论
64. southern南方的
65. state州,邦
66. version版本
67. historical历史的
68. editor编辑
69. publisher出版者
70. reviewer评论家
71. Module 3
72. sporting有关体育运动的
73. allow允许
74. defeat打败
75. season赛季,季节
76. stand for代表,象征
77. against与…相对
78. tough艰苦的
79. encourage鼓励
80. medal奖章
81. overnight突如其来的
82. set设置,制定
83. set up建立,创立
84. yearbook年鉴
85. first of all首先
86. represent代表
87. advertisement广告
88. coach教练
89. rugularly有规律的
90. sportman男运动员
91. hurdle栏架
92. hurdling跨栏赛跑
93. sportswoman女运动员
94. race比赛
95. diecussion讨论
96. award授予
97. finishing line重点线
98. marathone马拉松
99. turn跑道
100. teakwondo跆拳道
101. belt带子
102. Module 4
103. printing印刷
104. advantage优点
105. digital数码的
106. digital camera数码相机
107. battery电池
108. charge充电
109. favour帮助;喜爱
110. publish出版
111. issue期
112. ordinary正常的
113. age时代,时代
114. replace代替
115. see to负责
116. produce生产
117. look through浏览
118. create创造
119. cotton棉花
120. wood木材
121. at a time一次
122. by hand用手工
123. ink墨水
124. block板子,街区
125. at the begining of在???的开始
126. knowledge知识
127. spread散播,传播
128. introduction传入
129. rather than而不是???
130. CD-ROM只读光盘
131. one day某天
132. feather羽毛
133. dry干燥
134. sharpen削尖
135. steel钢,钢铁
136. fountain pen自来水笔
137. popularity普及
138. ballpoint pen圆珠笔
139. Module 5
140. entry进入,参加
141. photography摄影业
142. familiar熟悉的
143. attention注意力
144. pay attention to集中注意力于
145. upstairs在楼上
146. guard保卫
147. sign标志
148. as well也 reader读者
149. downstairs在楼下
150. sculpture雕像
151. either两者之一
152. experience实验
153. exhibit展品
154. unusual不同寻常的
155. work out设法弄懂,计算出
156. try out试用,试验
157. Launch Pad发射台
158. physics物理
159. falling下降中
160. sand沙子
161. truck卡车
162. wheel轮子
163. position位置
164. rocket火箭
165. travel旅行
166. human人类
167. speed速度
168. obey遵守
169. above all首先
170. drop in顺便走访
171. as…as同…一样
172. communication交流
173. court球场
174. store储存
175. cloakroom衣帽间
176. toilet厕所
177. inventor发明家
178. cafe咖啡厅
179. Module 6
180. waste浪费
181. wasteful浪费的
182. throw away扔掉,抛弃
183. metal金属
184. energy能量
185. pollution污染
186. recycle循环
187. reader读者
188. environmental环境的
189. reusable可重新利用的
190. hopeless希望渺茫的
191. reduce减少
192. reuse重新利用
193. necessary有必要的
194. plastic塑料制的
195. repair修复
196. china陶瓷
197. care在意,关心,担心
198. fashion风尚
199. instead of代替,而不是
200. instead代替
201. air conditioning空调
202. cloth布
203. sort挑练
204. harm伤害
205. do harm to对…造成伤害
206. difference差别
207. make a difference to对…产生重大影响
208. product产品
209. material材料
210. bottle瓶
211. boil煮沸
212. wildlife野生动物
213. Module 7
214. crocodile鳄鱼
215. shark鲨鱼
216. hand协助
217. have a look at看…一眼
218. alongside在…的旁边
219. detail细节
220. grape葡萄
221. ham火腿
222. lamb小羊肉
223. outback(澳大利亚)内陆
224. relative亲戚
225. sheep羊
226. spirit灵魂
227. surfing冲浪
228. wine酒
229. helicopter直升机
230. purple紫色
231. similar相似的
232. similar to同…相似
233. ours我们的
234. cricket板球(运动)
235. rugby(英式)橄榄球
236. sunshine阳关
237. expression短语
238. mate同伴#p#副标题#e#
239. temper脾气
240. lifestyle生活方式
241. water sports水上运动
242. grey灰色
243. ancestor祖先
244. Module 8
245. on the left/right在左边、右边
246. trouble麻烦
247. shot照片
248. kid开玩笑
249. expect盼望
250. pick up接;捡起
251. historic有历史意义的
252. even though即使
253. size规模
254. beauty美丽
255. category类别
256. movement运动
257. feature以…为特点
258. include包括
259. Rich丰富的
260. congratulation(常复)祝贺
261. photography摄影师
262. present授予;礼物
263. ceremony典礼
264. frightened吓坏的
265. Module 9
266. cartoon卡通
267. flash闪光;闪光灯
268. drawing图画
269. over there那边
270. word言语
271. have a word with 和某人说几句话
272. cute漂亮的,逗人喜爱的
273. heaven天堂,天国
274. lovable可爱的
275. mess杂乱,混乱
276. monster怪物
277. private私人的,秘密的
278. heart心,心脏
279. win the heart of赢得……的心
280. everywhere在各个地方,处处
281. handbag(女用)手提包
282. favourite 喜欢的东西/人特别喜欢的
283. lead 领导
284. rule 统治
285. Peach 桃子
286. common 常用的
287. boss 老板,雇主
288. surface 表面
289. ever since 从……开始
290. Belgian 比利时的比利时的人
291. cartoonist 卡通画家
292. series 系列
293. experience 经历,体验
294. creator 创造者
295. late 逝世的,迟的
296. single 单一的
297. Module 10
298. fitness 健康ache疼,痛
299. exercise锻炼;练习
300. running跑步
301. weight重量
302. weight lifting举重
303. give up放弃
304. unlikely不大可能的
305. bump碰,撞
306. bump into碰见
307. interest感兴趣,兴趣
308. junk food(因多脂等造成的不健康的)垃圾食品
309. sugar糖
310. tasty美味的,好吃的
311. menu菜单
312. chip(常复)薯条
313. behave表现
314. pasta意大利面食
315. persuade说服
316. cooking烹饪
317. ban禁止
318. educate教育
319. typical典型的
320. disadvantage缺点
321. diet日常饮食
322. advertise做广告,登广告
323. Module 11
324. population人口
325. crowd人群
326. increase增长
327. smoke烟,烟雾,吸烟
328. increasing增长的
329. along with与……在一起
330. minute分钟
331. percent百分之一
332. appointment约定
333. thanks to由于
334. crime犯罪
335. flat(英)公寓
336. law法律
337. rubbish垃圾
338. suburb城郊住宅区
339. tax税
340. vision景象,幻影
341. add增加
342. add to向……增加
343. fault错误
344. police警察
345. cure治愈,治好,治疗
346. Module 12
347. accommodation住处
348. shorts短裤
349. sunglasses太阳镜
350. trousers裤子
351. guest客人
352. course课程
353. host主人
354. passage(书,诗等的)一段,一节
355. well-trained训练有素的
356. experienced经验丰富的
357. progress进步
358. make progress取得进步
359. arrange安排
360. various不同的
361. organize组织
362. place of interest旅游胜地
363. fill in填写
364. application申请
365. form表格
366. address地址
367. length长度
368. book预定,书
369. check in(在旅馆)登记人住;(在机场)办理登机手续
370. Revision module B
371. jacket夹克
372. station(澳大利亚或新西兰的)大牧场
373. wooden木制的
374. extra额外的
375. contact与……联系,接触
376. 初三下册
377. Module 1
378. airplane飞机
379. coach(尤指长途)公共汽车,客车
380. departure出发;启程;航班;车次
381. lounge(机场等的)等候室
382. departure lounge(机场的)候机厅
383. transport交通方式;交通
384. set off动身;出发
385. nod点(头)(表示赞成、同意或理解)
386. tear眼泪;泪珠
387. towards往;向;朝……方向
388. cigarette香烟
389. though虽然;尽管
390. get off下(火车、公共汽车等)
391. step步;步骤
392. Module 2
393. geography地理学
394. physical身体的;体力的
395. PE(=physical education)体育;体育课
396. really非常;很;(用于强调)实在;确实
397. neither两者都不(两者之中)均无的
398. secondary school中学
399. present在场的;出席的
400. absent缺席的;不在的
401. speech演说;讲演
402. biology生物学
403. safety安全
404. fortunately幸运地
405. drug毒品
406. Spanish西班牙的;西班牙语的;西班牙语
407. French法国的;法语的;法语
408. involve牵涉;牵连;影响
409. training训练
410. athletics田径运动
411. society社团;协会
412. disco迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅
413. either…or…要么…要么……、不是……而是……
414. Module 3
415. debate辩论
416. illness病;疾病
417. prevent防止;预防
418. medicine医学
419. suppose猜想;假设
420. relaxed放松的;松弛的
421. eldest(尤指家里孩子中)年龄最大的
422. married已婚的;结婚的
423. fall off(从……)跌落
424. get married结婚
425. couple夫妻
426. diet日常饮食
427. lead a…life过(某种生活)
428. disease(尤指感染导致的)病;疾病
429. Module 4
430. dress连衣裙
431. fit(形状和尺寸)适合,合身
432. glove手套
433. have on穿着;戴着
434. overcoat外套;大衣
435. scarf围巾;头巾
436. thick厚的
437. size尺码;号
438. shop assistant店员
439. cool时髦的,酷的
440. fashionable流行的;时髦的,时尚的
441. logo(组织或公司的)标志;商标
442. well-known众所周知的;著名的
443. designer(衣服)由著名设计师设计的;设计师
444. advertising(总称)广告
445. dollar美元
446. succeed成功;做到
447. show off显示;炫耀
448. personality个性;性格#p#副标题#e#
449. Module 5
450. rule规则;规章
451. suggestion建议
452. keep to沿着……走
453. rope绳子
454. stream小河;溪
455. clear明白清楚的
456. starving非常饿的;饥饿难忍的
457. lead the way领路;带路
458. fall asleep入睡valley山谷
459. peaceful安静的;平静的
460. site场所
461. gesture示意动作;手势
462. stick枝条;枯枝
463. reach out伸手去摸
464. still静止的;不动的
465. woods树林
466. hillside小山坡
467. sudden突然的
468. blood血
469. damage损害
470. cause造成;引起、原因;起因
471. effort努力
472. fifth第五
473. order顺序;命令
474. in order to为了
475. director主任
476. Module 6
477. smell气味
478. discuss讨论;谈论
479. fever发烧
480. flu流行性感冒
481. knee膝盖
482. wound伤,伤口
483. miss不在
484. trip绊;绊倒
485. improvement改善;改进
486. oncoming迎面而来的
487. couch长沙发
488. expert专家
489. require需要
490. fit健康的
491. amount数量
492. weight重量
493. effect影响
494. cooker厨灶
495. shock电击
496. hit打;击
497. glad高兴的
498. breathe呼吸
499. cancer癌症
500. fix修理
501. Module 7
502. finger(拇指以外的任何一个)手指
503. basket篮子
504. bread面包
505. fork(吃食物用的叉子
506. knife刀
507. lemonade柠檬味汽水;柠檬饮料
508. pancake烙饼;薄饼
509. serve(为……)端上(食物和饮料)
510. spoon勺;匙
511. hold举办;召开
512. hot 辣的
513. roll小圆面包
514. Roman罗马人
515. saying谚语;格言
516. cheers(用于祝酒)干杯
517. plate盘子
518. explanation解释;说明
519. cross恼怒的;生气的
520. generally一般地;通常
521. over结束
522. blind瞎说
523. sense感觉官能
524. taste味道
525. owner所有权人;主人
526. bee蜜蜂
527. officer官员
528. course一道菜
529. Module 8
530. dialogue对话
531. line台词,对白;线
532. nurse保姆;护士
533. recite背诵
534. role角色
535. row(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位
536. servant仆人
537. bit(事物的)一部分,一段
538. play the role of 扮演……角色
539. superb极佳的
540. impressed印象深刻的
541. front前面的
542. nightlife夜生活
543. musical音乐剧;音乐电影
544. in the open air在露天(或户外)
545. Japanese日本的;日语的;日本人的;日语;日本人
546. industry工业
547. trade贸易
548. Module 9
549. achieve完成;达到
550. bright聪明的
551. handwriting书法
552. level水平
553. certain某些;一些
554. however不管多么
555. fairly相当地
556. no matter无论……
557. wherever无论在哪里
558. own拥有
559. everyday每天的;日常的
560. essential极其重要的
561. tourism旅游业
562. quarter四分之一
563. industrial工业的
564. recent近来的
565. Arabiccff 阿拉伯语
566. typhoon台风
567. importance重要性
568. in place of代替
569. Indian印度人
570. speaker说某种语言的人;发言者;演讲者
571. period阶段;时期
572. express表示;表达
573. Module 10
574. beat(音乐的)强节奏
575. ceiling天花板
576. fetch(去)拿来
577. pardon(用于请求别人重复)请再说一遍
578. ralse举起
579. forgive原谅
580. treasure珍视;珍爱
581. stay in touch保持联系
582. owe归因于;归功于
583. pay back偿还
584. kindness体贴
585. patience耐心
586. gift恩赐
587. fair公平的;公正的
588. model模范;典型
589. role model楷模;行为榜样
590. value行为准则;价值
591. decision决定
592. graduate毕业生
593. Revision module B
594. shock使震惊
595. inside在(或向)里面;在(或向)里
596. cow奶牛;母牛
597. dentist牙医
598. tooth牙齿
599. robot机器人
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Unit5 What do they do
【单词】
1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人,人们 11.factory 工厂 12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员,司机 15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察
【词组】
1. teach English 教英语
2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样
4. an English teacher 一位英语教师
5. write stories 写故事
6. work at home 在家工作
7. help sick people 帮助生病的人
8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人
9. make sweets 做糖果
10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果
11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车
12. make cars 制造汽车
13. so many cars 这么多汽车
14. fly in the sky 在空中飞
15. I wish 我希望
【句子】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。
5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗?
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家。
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
9. She works at home. 她在家工作。
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。
14. Who’s that? 那是谁?
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。
【语法知识】
1. 如何询问他人的职业
1)What does + 某人 (your father, David...)do ?
He / She is a / an +职业(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的? 他是一个医生。
还可以这么问他人的职业:
2)What is + 某人? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3)What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的?
2. 询问“你”的职业
1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。
2)What do you do? 你是做什么的
I am a worker. 我是一名工人。
动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则 | 例词 |
一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s。 | run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says |
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es. | teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i, 再加-es. | study-studies try- tries |
以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s。 | play-plays stay-stays |
注意:go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has
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