为您找到与初一上学期英语重点句型相关的共200个结果:
Starter Unit 1-3
1、Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好,下午好,晚上好!
2、---–How are you? 你好吗?
---–I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
3、---–Hello! 你好! ---–Hi ! 你好!
4、---–What's this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?
----It's a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。
5、Spell it, please. 请拼写。
6、----What color is it ? 它是什么颜色?
---– It's yellow. 它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is Gina.
1、----What's your name? 你的名字是什么?
---- My name's Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。= I'm Gina.我是吉娜。
2、----What's his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么?
---- His /Her name's Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。
= He's /She's Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。
3、---- Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗?
----Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
4、----Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
----Yes, I am。是的,我是。/ No, I'm not. 不,我不是。
5、A: What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。
6、----Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。
----Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴.
7、last name=family name=last name 姓氏
first name = given name 名字
8、telephone number=phone number 电话号码Unit2 This is my sister.
1、This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。
2、These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。
3、Have a good day! 玩得开心。
4、Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。
Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。
5、in the next picture. 在下一张照片里
6、in the first photo 在第一张照片里
7、a photo of your family 你家人的照片Unit3 Is this your pencil?
1、----Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗?
----Yes, it is. 是的,它是。/ No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
2、---Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗?
---Yes, they are . 是的,它们是。/
No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
3、It's mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。
They're mine.它们是我的。
4、Excuse me 打扰一下。
5、What about + sth./doing sth.?
=How about sth./doing sth.? …... /做……怎么样 ?
What about this dictionary?
=How about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢?
What about playing football?
=How about playing football? 踢足球怎么样呢?
6、Thanks for+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me . 谢谢你帮助我。
7、You're welcome. 不用谢。
8、How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。
9、in the school library. 在学校图书馆里#p#副标题#e#
10、ask …for … 向某人要某物
Ask the teacher for the book. 向老师要那本书。
11、call/e-mail sb at … 打电话/发邮件给某人。
12、I must find it. 我必须找到它。
13、I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物
14、a set of… 一副/套 a set of keys 一串钥匙
15、Lost and Found 失物招领Unit4 Where's my schoolbag?
1、---Where's the map? 地图在哪里?
---Where're my books? 我的书在哪里?
2、on the sofa 在沙发上
in the schoolbag 在书包里
under the bed 在床下
3、I don't know. 我不知道。
4、I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁,但吉娜不。
5、in our room 在我们的房间
6、books and tapes 书和磁带
7、Gina's books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
8、Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1、---- Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?
----Yes, I do. 有,我有。/
No, I don't. 不,我没有。
2、---- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗?
----Yes,she does. 有,她有。/
No, she doesn't 不,她没有。
3、I have a volleyball./
I don't have a volleyball. 我有/没有一个排球。
4、He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。
、 He doesn't have two ping-pong bats. 他没有两个乒乓球拍。
5、let's = let us + do sth 让我们做某事
Let's go. 让我们走。
Let me get it. 我去拿它。
6、play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer 踢足球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打网球
play computer games 打电子游戏
7、We're late. 我们要迟到了 。
be late for 迟到
8、That sounds good. 那听起来很不错。
That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult. 那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。
9、watch TV 看电视
10、play sports with our classmates 和我的同学做运动
11、go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。
12、at school 在学校
13、only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们
14、It's adj(形容词)for sb. 对某人来时怎么样。
It's easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。
15、after class 下课后 after school 放学后
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Unit6 Do you like bananas?
1、A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗?
B: Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。/
No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes 不,我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。
----Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗?
----Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。/
No, he doesn't. He doesn’t like carrots. 不,他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。
2、sb’s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴
3、next week 下周
4、think about 考虑
5、some fruit/food 一些水果/食物
6、Let’s have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。
7、eat well 吃得好
8、ask…about … 向某人询问某物
9、eating habits 饮食习惯
10、What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
11、for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言
12、It’s healthy. 它是健康的。
13、I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。
14、I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15、one last question 最后一个问题
16、after dinner 晚饭后
17、I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1、Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗?
2. (单数)It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
(复数)They look nice. 它们看起来漂亮。
3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元
4. Here you are. 给你。
5. I’ll take it/ them . 我将买下它/它们。
6. ----How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱?
-----It’s five dollars. 它五美元。
-----How much are these socks ? 这双袜子多少钱?
----- They’re two dollars. 两美元。
7.come and buy sth 来买某物
come/go to do sth 来/去做某事
8. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖
9. at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数) 以优惠的价格
10. green sweaters for only 15$ 绿色毛衣仅售15美元
11. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙
sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物
12. clothes store 服装店
13. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes 一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子
14.基数词 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty ,thirty-nine.
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1、----When is your/ his/ her/Alice’s birthday? 你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?
----My/His/Her/ It’s on May 2nd. 我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。
2. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一,第二,第三,第四,第五,第九,第十二,第十九,第二十,第二十一,第三十,第三十二。
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
4.----How old are you ? 你多少岁?
----I’m twelve. 我12岁。
----How old is he? 他多少岁?
--- He’s 5 years old. 他五岁。
5. on January 17th 在1月17日(具体日期date)
in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年)
at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻)
6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日宴会吗?
7. See you != Goodbye! 再见!
8. English test 英语考试
9. school trip 学校郊游
10. School Day 学校庆祝日
11. English Day 英语节
12. art festival 艺术节
13. Sports Day 运动会
14. some interesting and fun things for you 为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情 15. this term 这个学期
16. October is a great month. 10月是一个很棒的月份。
17. You parents can come to our school 你的父母能来我们的学校。
18. We have an art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。
19. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会
20. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。
21. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快!
22. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会
23. Children’s Day 儿童节
24. National Day 国庆节
25. Women’s Day 妇女节
26. New Year’s Day 新年
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1、----What’s your/his/her favorite subject? 你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么?
----My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese. 我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。
2.----Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
---- Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3.----Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? 弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育?
---- Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。
4.----Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁?
----My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
5.----When is your geography class? 你们什么时候上地理课?
----It’s on Monday and Friday. 星期一和星期五
6.----How’s your day? 你过得怎样? ----It’s OK. 不错。
7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。
8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩
9. I think history is interesting. 我认为地理很有趣。
10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。
11. That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
12. I’m very busy. 我非常忙。
be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
13. I have math. 我上数学课。
14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。
15.difficult but interesting 困难但很有趣
16. easy and fun 有容易有好玩
17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从12点到1:50
18.after that 从那之后
19. My classes finish at 1:50. 我的课在1:50结束。
20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上2个小时的美术课。
21. It’s really relaxing. 它真的很放松。
22.It is cool. 它很酷。
23. Let’s meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。
24. Is that OK with you. 那对你来说合适吗?
25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。
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1、Are you naughty ?Yes,I am./No,I am not.你淘气吗?是的,我淘气。/不,我不淘气。
2、She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。
3、She is a bit shy.她有点害羞。
4、This is Maomao.这是毛毛。
5、He`s cool.他(很)酷。
6、She has a little curl.她有一小绺鬈发。
7、These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
小学四年级英语下册第二模块重点句型
1、It`s a book about London . 它是一本关于伦敦的书。
2、What`s this ? 这是什么?如:What`s this ? It`s a dog . 你来说:这是什么?这是一头大象。
3、London is the capital of England .伦敦是英国的首都。
4、I`m from London .我来自伦敦。(我是伦敦人)
5、It`s very big and very beautiful .它非常大非常美丽。
6、But It`s very beautiful ,too .但它也很美丽。
7、This is the River Thames .这是泰晤士河。
9、There are many boats on the river .河上有许多船。
10、It`s very famous .它非常著名。
11、Is it tall ? Yes,it is.它是高的吗?是的,它是。
12、London Bridge is falling down .伦敦桥倒了。
(外研版)小学四年级英语下册第三模块重点句型:
1、On Saterday we`re going to have a picnic .星期六我们准备去野餐。
2、Will you take your kite tomorrow?Yes,I will/No,I won`t.明天你将带风筝去吗?是的,我将带。不,我不会的。
3、Why not ? Because tomorrow is Friday.为什么不呢?因为明天是星期五。
4、So I will take my kite and my ball on Saterday.因此星期六我将带风筝和球。
5、Next week is a holiday.下周是假期。
6、What will you do ,Shanshan?On Monday I`ll go simming .珊珊,你打算做什么?星期一我去游泳。
7、What will Shanshan do on Monday?星期一珊珊将要干什么?
8、Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。
9、Will you play football on Monday?Yes,I will/No,I won`t.星期一你将踢足球吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第四模块(Robots)重点句型:
1、What`s that ? It`s a robot .那是什么?它(那)是一个机器人。
2、It can walk ! 它会走!
3、One day robots will do everything .总有一天,机器人会做所有的事情。
4、And they will help children learn .并且他们能帮助孩子们学习。
5、Will they do our homework ? No,they won`t .他们将会做家庭作业吗?不,他们不会。
6、Will it be windy in Beijing ?Yes ,it will ./No. it won`t.北京将会使刮风天吗?是的,它会。/不,它不会。【注意表示天气变化的词:windy(刮风的/有风的);rainy(下雨的/多雨的);snowy(下雪的/多雪的);sunny(晴朗的/阳光充足的);cloudy(多云的/阴天);hot(炎热的);cold(寒冷的);warm(暖和的);cool(凉爽的/凉快的)。以上这些词都是形容词,前面要用“be”。下面这些词使他们相对应的动词,在他们前面不能用“be”:wind(刮风);rain(下雨);snow(下雪);但是cloud是“云”:sun是“太阳”,它们是名词。】【rain 和snow 指的是短时性降雨和降雪;rainy和snowy指的是一段时期内的气候特征。】你能写出他们的相反词吗?sunny hot warm
再如:It will rain in Hangzhou .杭州会下雨。It will be rainy in Hangzhou .杭州将是雨天。#p#副标题#e#
练习:⑴It will tomorrow .It will be tomorrow .(snowy, snow)
⑵It will be in Guangzhou .(晴朗)
⑶It will be in spring(在春天).(cold ,warm)
7、What will the weather be today ?今天的天气怎样? 8、Will it be sunny tomorrow ? Yes ,it will ./No ,it wom`t .明天天气晴朗吗?是的,它将是。/不,它不是。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第五模块(Size)重点句型:
1、Amy`s taller than Lingling .艾米比玲玲高。
2、Is Sam stronger than Lingling ?Yes ,he is ./No ,he isn`t .萨姆比玲玲强壮吗?是的,他是。/不,他不是。
3、The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River ,长江比黄河长。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第六模块(Music)重点句型:
1、This girl is good/bad .这个女孩(是)好的/差的。
2、I like her voice .我喜欢她的声音。
3、I think this girl is better than the first girl .我认为这个女孩比第一个女孩更好。
4、Do you agree ,Sam ? No ,I don`t .萨姆,你同意吗?不,我不同意。
5、Who is that little boy ? It`s Tom . He`s our brother . 那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。他是我们的兄弟。
6、Daming and Lingling like Chinese music .大明和玲玲喜欢中国音乐。
7、They can play the erhu .他们会拉二胡。
8、What music do you like? Ilike pop music .I think pop music ia better .你喜欢什么音乐?我喜欢流行音乐。我认为流行音乐较好
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第七模块(Countries)重点句型:
1、New York is in the east.纽约在东部。
2、This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。
3、It`s about America.它是关于美国的。
4、It`s also called the USA.它也被称作美利坚合众国。
5、People speak English in America.在美国人们说英语/美国人说英语。
6、Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。
7、My cousin,Dalong ,lives there.我的堂兄,大龙,住在那儿。
8、Where is New York?It`s in the east.纽约在哪儿?它在东部。
9、Sanya is a famous city in China.三亚是中国著名的城市。
10、I want to visit Emgland and go to London ,too.我要去英国旅游,也要去伦敦。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第八模块(Changes)重点句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
小学(三起)四年级英语下册第九模块(Weekend)重点句型
1.On Monday Amy phoned Grandma.星期一,艾米给奶奶打电话了。
2、Did you cook meat yesterday?No,Ididn`t.昨天你做肉了吗?不,没有。
3、Was it a nice day?天气是个好天吗?
4、It rained here.这儿下雨了。
5.I helped Mum.But Sam didn`t help。
6、He played on the computer.我帮助妈妈了。但是萨姆没有帮助。它在玩电脑。7.What about Tom?汤姆怎么样呢?
8.Yesterday Mr Smart cooked noodles for lunch.昨天斯玛特先生午饭做面条了
9.We walked and walked .We talked and talked.我们走呀走。我们说呀说。 小学(三起)四年级英语下册第十模块(Accidents)重点句型:
1、What happened to your head,Daming?大明,你的头怎么了?
2、Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.昨天我和萨姆去骑自行车了。
3、And then....?然后呢?
4、 And then we were hungry and thirsty.然后我们又饥又渴
5、So we bought a watermelon.所以我们就买了个西瓜。
6、Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.萨姆在自行车带着西瓜。
7、Then Sam fell off his bike.萨姆从他的自行车上摔下来了。
8、And the watermelon bumped my head!西瓜砸/碰了我的头。
9、Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits yesterday,so today he`s got a stomachache.昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力饼干,所以今天他胃疼。
10、Amy had a cold yesterday,and today she`s got a headache.艾米昨天感冒了,所以今天她头疼。
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1. do sth by doing sth “通过做...而做(成)....”
Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well
2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think为“发现/使得/认为 (做)....(感到)....”
该句式为形式宾语结构,由“find+宾语+形容词”变化而来. 当find的宾语为动词不定式或者宾语从句时,直接放在find之后,相比较做宾语补足语的形容词,会显得句子“不平衡”;所以用it当作句子的形式宾语,而真正的宾语就要放到句子最后了。、
Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.
I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it为形式宾语代替to speak English fluently
3. suggest的用法
①要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doingsth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:
他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.
误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
②汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:
他建议我们早点动身。
正:He suggested that we leaveearlier.
误:He suggested us to leaveearlier.
③当然,我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:
I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
④suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:
若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
⑤要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正:I suggested a way out to her.
4. deal with/do with 的区别
① do with 常与连接代词 what 连用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用,
Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?
Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?
②do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”,其宾语一般是较为具体的事物名称,如:the book/the monkey/trash...
deal with意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。其宾语一般是较为抽象的事物名称。如:the matter, the problem,the trouble
③表示“相处”时,两词相同
Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.
5. It has been/is +短时间+since +过去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短时间
Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.
6. Until的用法
①.Until用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示动作一致延续到某时。
Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.
②. Until 用于否定句,常和not连用,即“not....until..”意为 “知道....才”。主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,表示某个动作直到某时才发生。
Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.
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Unit 1 Hello! I’m Monkey
catmonkey dogduckpanda
猫 猴子狗鸭子熊猫
bearpigrabbitbirdmouse
熊猪兔子鸟老鼠
重点句型
1. Hello! I’m Kate. 你好!我是凯特。
2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
----My name’s Peter. 我的名字叫彼得。
3. Goodbye! 再见!
4. Good morning, Miss Liu! 早上好,刘女士。
----Good morning, boys and girls! 早上好, 男孩和女孩们。
5. Good afternoon. 下午好。
6. Good evening. 晚上好。
7. Good night. 晚安。
8. Who are you? 你是谁?
----I’m Monkey. 我是猴子。
Unit 2 This is my pencil.
bookbagpenpencilpencil-box
书书包钢笔铅笔铅笔盒
rulererasersharpenergluemarker
尺橡皮卷笔刀胶棒马克笔
重点句型
1. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
2. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
3. Welcome! 欢迎!
4. Open your pencil-box.打开你的铅笔盒。
5. Take out your ruler.拿出你的尺。
6. Show me your pencil. 给我看看你的铅笔。
7. Point at your pen.指着你的钢笔。
8. This is my eraser. 这是我的橡皮。
9. Wow! It’s nice! 喔! 太好看了。
10. Look at my book. 看我的书。
11. Find the same one. 找出相同的一个。
Unit 3 Look at my nose.
noseeyefacemouthhead ear
鼻子眼睛脸嘴头耳朵
neckarmhandlegkneefoot
脖子胳膊手腿膝盖脚
重点句型
1. Look at my nose. 看我的鼻子。
----Wow! It’s big! 喔! 它是大的。
2. Touch your nose. 碰碰你的鼻子。
3. Touch my eye. 碰碰我的眼睛。
4. He has a big face. 他有一张大脸。
5. How are you? 你好?
----Fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢!
6. Draw a face, a nose, two eyes and a mouth.
画一张脸,一个鼻子,两只眼睛和一张嘴。#p#副标题#e#
7. How are you? Not very well. 你好吗?不是很好。
8. Look at my arm! Oh, I’m sorry! 看我的胳膊!噢,太遗憾了。
9. Nod your head. 点点你的头。
10. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。
11. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼。
12. Touch your neck. 摸摸你的脖子。
13. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
14. Wave your arm. 挥挥你的胳膊。
Unit 4 I have a ball.
dollballkiteballooncarbus
娃娃球风筝汽球 小汽车 公共汽车
biketaxitrainshipplaneboat
自行车出租车火车轮船飞机小船
重点句型
1. I have a ball. 我有一个球。
2. I have a nice doll. 我有一个好看的娃娃。
3. How big! 多大啊!
4. fly my kite. 放风筝。
5. I have a new car. 我有一辆新的小汽车。
6. Really? 真的吗?
7. It’s super! 太好了。
8. Look here! 看这里。
9. Cool! 太酷了。
10. I have a new bike. 我有一辆新自行车。
----Really? Can I see it? 真的吗?我可以看看它吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you. 谢谢你。
----You’re welcome. 不客气。
Unit 5 What colour is it?
redblueyellowgreenpurplebrown
红色蓝色黄色绿色紫色棕色
whiteblackpinkorangegrey
白色黑色粉色桔色灰色
重点句型
1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
----Red and blue. 红色和蓝色。
----Oh, how nice! 噢,多好看啊!
2. Guess! 猜!
3. Let’s draw a panda. 我们画一只熊猫。
----Great. 好。
----Colour it black and white. 涂成黑色和白色。
----OK. 好。
----All right. 好吧。
4. Let’s fly it. 我们放飞它吧。
Unit 6 I like hamburgers.
hamburgerhot dogCokecakeegg
汉堡包热狗可乐蛋糕鸡蛋
orangepearapplebananamilk
桔子梨苹果香蕉牛奶
juicewaterricenoodleschicken
果汁水米饭面条鸡肉
重点句型
1. I like hot dogs. How about you? 我喜欢热狗。你呢?
----Me too. 我也是。
2. Here’s a cake for you. 这是给你的蛋糕。
----Oh, thank you! 噢,谢谢!
----Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!
3. Have an apple. 吃个苹果吧。
----No, thanks. I like pears. 不,谢谢。我喜欢梨。
----OK. Here you are. 噢,给你。
4. Mum, can I have some juice, please? 妈妈,请给我点果汁好吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you! 谢谢!
----That’s OK. 不客气。
5. Can I help you? 有什么可以帮您的?
----Some rice, please. 请给我点米饭。
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中考英语在考场中要想拿满分,掌握以下的提分方法是很有帮助的。下面是小编整理的中考英语满分策略,分享给大家!
第一条线
系统梳理知识点,完成查漏补缺。
整个初中三年学习了那么多知识点,如果在上考场之前对所学的知识没有一个脉络清晰的把握,很难做到在考场上胸有成竹。建议大家利用每天利用空余时间,在脑子里把考点一个一个像放电影一样过一遍,例如今天我决定抽十分钟来会回想形容词这个知识点,首先我就会想到形容词的定义,分类,在句中的位置,以及一些常见或需要注意的用法;接着往下就会回忆到形容词的比较等级:规则变化和不规则变化;最后是形容词原级,比较级,最高级的基本用法和注意事项。
这样回想下来,再对照书本就知道哪些地方掌握得比较好而哪些地方是模糊或者已经忘记了的。对于那些掌握得不牢靠的知识点,一定要回炉,重新把这个点认认真真复习一遍,然后再次梳理。通过这个过程,就能发现自己对于考点的掌握情况,可以把更多的时间分配到那些不会或者掌握得不牢的地方,整体上提高复习的效率。
第二条线
将历届中考题拿出来做,对知识点进行归类。
首先一定要认识到一点,没有比往年真题更好的中考模拟题了。历年真题在最后时段的复习中是极其重要的一个环节,为什么这么说,只有弄清出题的风格才能更有针对性地去突破这门考试。中考这样的正规考试,每一个题都是出题老师精心设计过的,为什么出这个题而不选另外一个都是有更深层次的原因的。
有的学生会问,老师我所有的中考真题卷都做完了,可以不用看了吗?答案是肯定不行的,如果只是把卷子上的那些题做了,那只是最基本的利用了真题卷这个法宝。在这里我要告诉大家的是,在把卷子做完以后,要把每一张卷子的每一个题目背后所考的考点找出来,然后对最近几年的试卷进行汇总,列出一张表格来,把每一个知识点出现的频率统计出来。要知道那些经常在试卷上出现的考点,很有可能继续出现。
同理,那些重要但是这几年没考的知识点也要引起注意,很有可能今年就考了。对于那些小知识点在试卷上很少或从未出现过的,复习上可以少花精力。只有这样才算是会使用真题这个法宝。在冲刺阶段那些会用真题的学生往往是短时间提升最快的学生。
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1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途
goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游
2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某种程度上来说
Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 顺便说一下
5. be similar to 与…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/坏脾气
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Module8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在后面/前面
on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. over 越过
climb over the wall 爬过这道墙
see over the people 越过人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 参加比赛
4. You bet! (口语)当然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn’t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不见了,失踪了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 捡起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
对某人/某物感到满意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)
I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。
though = although
虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)
I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
虽然我有时间,但是我没有去参加聚会。
3.read on 继续读
动词+on 表示继续做某事
4.know … well 对…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。
6. a collection of 一组…
7. work on sth. 从事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人
9. present the prize 颁奖
give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
which, who 引导的定语从句
Module9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It’s no laughingmatter.
这不是什么可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那边
4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。
news是不可数名词,前面不能加a
可以加量词 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 给你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黄白相间的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 尽可能…
as early as possible 尽早
5. make a mess 弄得一团糟
6. ever since + 句子 自从…
7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物让别人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我们把机器让人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把头发请人给他剪了。
9.选择疑问句:
在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。
选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No,要选择其中一个进行回答。如:
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I’m in Class 1.
/I’m in Class 2.
/Neither, I’m in Class 5.
10. 在定从中,当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
定从中只能用that的情况
1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时,只能用that。如:
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候,只能用that。如:
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时,定从只能用that引导。如:
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那边的人是谁?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你买的T恤是哪一件?#p#副标题#e#
4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
Module 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词
表示“有点…”
I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.
我有点累了。
a little + 不可数名词
a bit of + 不可数名词
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
还剩下一点时间。
2. give up 放弃
give up doingsth. 放弃做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒烟了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做运动
exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,
表示练习时,是可数名词
doing morning exercise 做晨练
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
这些数学习题很难。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去观光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
talk with sb. 跟某人交谈
8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300个学生参加了比赛。
The car nearly hitthe man.
车差点撞到那个男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰见
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰见一个老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介词. 可以做伴随状语
Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他开车。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。
(这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把电脑给修了。
7. put on weight 增加体重
loseweight 减肥
8. in order todo sth. 为了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?
whose引导的定从
当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy’s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以
译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:
在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。
先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。
Module 11
数字的写法和读法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 几十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.
4. 几十几
注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:
7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生
8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th
特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母要复数。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Module11 Unit 1
1. What’s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)
2. along with = togetherwith
连同,与…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出现,进行
He cameup at last.
最后他出现了。#p#副标题#e#
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下个月将进行运动会。
5. thanks to 多亏
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多亏了警察,孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由于
Unit 2
1. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”
overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间
over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间
2. in the distance 在远处
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词
No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”
作不可数名词时表示“空间”
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3间房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
没有空间来放这张桌子了。
6. close down 关闭,倒闭
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示“经营,管理”
runa company 经营一个公司
run acity 管理一个城市
9. protect … from …
保护…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保护人民不受不法活动的侵害
Module12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
热烈欢迎某人
welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词
Let’s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高兴去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
当我是个学生的时候
4. my time here was very important.
我在这里的时间是非常重要的。
句中的here作定语,修饰time,要后置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那里的人们很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免费的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鸟儿在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
这个星期天你有空吗?
The food there is free.
那里的食物是免费的。
6. each 表示“每个”
做形容词时等于every,但each 强调“个体”,every 强调“整体”。如:
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每个学生都有一本英语书。
(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )
each还可以作副词,不能用every替代。如:
They earned 100dollars each.
他们每人赚了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 经验(u.n.),经历(c.n.)
experience v. 体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
请告诉我你在非洲的经历。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有没有经历过贫穷?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一个有经验的教师。
2. up to + 数字 直到,至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我们可以邀请至多20个人。
3. progress 进展(不可数名词)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得进步
I’ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英语已经有了进步。
4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
这个培训课程下周开始。
5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
6. a place of interest
名胜(在place这里变复数)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去过多少个名胜了?
7. fill in 填写
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…
8. where 引导的定从
当先行词在定从中做地点状语时,用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如:
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?
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重点语法
一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+ be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around thesun.
Shanghai lies in the eastof China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbusproved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes goodEnglish but does not speak well.
比较:NowI put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,
the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to goswimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.#p#副标题#e#
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going toplay the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come thedark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,
天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visitthe factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、
杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today isSaturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will bethirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)
三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on theradio? 请打开收音机好吗?
现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing
第二人称+ are + v-ing
第三人称+ is +v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green iswriting another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learningpiano under Mr. Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving fora trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying toParis tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess,want, wish
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(上册)
1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.
17. What’s your favorite food? Fish.
18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You’re helpful.
20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
23.I have my own room now.
24. What’s it like?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
30. There are many small houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are.
32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.#p#副标题#e#
五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What’s your favorite season? Winter.
7. Which season do you like best? Fall.
8. It’s always sunny and cool.
9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.
11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.
12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December.
13. It’s October 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.
15. What’s the date? It’s October 1st.
16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.
18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
19. Please hold on. There’s a call for you.
20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking.
22. What about the baby elephant?
23. What is it doing? It’s running.
24. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.
25. What is Mike doing? He’s watching insects.
26. What are you doing? I’m watching my classmates.
27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren’t. /Yes, they are.
29. Where is ZhangPeng? He’s in the woods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
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Unit1 Making Friend
1、“would like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do
E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。
2、Playing chess是动词-ing短语,用在is后面作表语
动词-ing短语还可以作主语
enjoy + doing形式
3、finish, keep, practise等+doingsth. work as——从事…工作
E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was20. He is keen on running.
4、be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=Iam wearing glasses
舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er
5、表示“参加某一组织”,“代表某一队伍”时,常用介词on
6、one of + superlative(最高级)+ n.(plural)(名词复数),表示…中最(怎么样)的之一
E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
7、不定冠词a & an
●当第一次提及某人或某物时,在名词前使用a或an
●当以辅音音素开头的单词时,前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book
●当以元音因素开头的单词时,前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour
8、定冠词the
●当我们在次提及到某人或某物时,在名词前用the
●在表示独一无二的事时要用the
●国家名和地名前面不用the,例外:the UK, theUSA
●play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the,球类前不加the
●序数词前加the,三餐前不加the,指一家人前加the
9、many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词
10、at the beginning of在…的开始
at the end of在…的末尾
in the middle在…中间
11、why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.
Unit2 Our Daily Life
1、单数概念:one…the other…两者中的一个,另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
2、单数概念:one…another…三者或三者中的一个,另一个
3、复数概念:some…other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(无明确范围)
E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are fromBaiyun and others are from Panyu.
4、复数概念:some…the other + n.(pl.)一些…,另一些…(有明确范围)
E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some arered, the others are green.
5、一般现在时
●频率副词通常位于:be动词,助动词,情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。sometimes还可以位于句首。
●一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为习惯或客观事实等。
●谓语动词是be动词的变化:
●否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 一般疑问句:be +主语+其它 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
●谓语动词是行为动词的变化:主语+行为动词原型(+其它)
●当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在行为动词后加“-s”或“-es”
●否定句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原型(+其它) 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它
●特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
●动词第三人称单数形式的构成:
(1)一般的动词后面直接加-s,如:walk→walks
(2)以-s, -x, -sh或-ch结尾的动词后加-es,如:discuss→discusses
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es,如:study→studies
(4)特殊变化,如:do→does
6、with+身体特征,经常用来描述一个人的动作、体态特征、外貌或身上的装饰品
E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his handson his head
7、be in+颜色+衣服表示穿着什么颜色的衣服
E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt
Unit3 Troubles
1、interesting、exciting 通常用来描述事物
interested、excited 通常描述人
注:-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物。
2、keep意为“保持”,连系动词。后跟形容词构成系表结构。表示“保持某种状态”。类似用法的连系动词还有feel,become等
E.g.feel hot, become more beautiful
3、一般过去时
●表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。
●规则动词的过去式变化方式:
(1)一般的动词后面加-ed
(2)以-e结尾的动词后面加-d
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
4、be→was/were bring→brought buy→bought can→could
come→came do→did drive→drove fall→fell get→got
give→gave go→went hear→heard know→knew meet→met
leave→left put→put ride→roderun→ran say→said see→saw
speak→spoke stand→stood steal→stole take→took
teach→taught wear→wore
5、-ed发音规则:清辅音后发/t/,浊辅音、元音后发/d/, t、d后发/id/
E.g. asked turned argued started ended
6、fewer and fewer friends 朋友越来越少
lessand less money 钱越来越少
注:few修饰可数,less修饰不可数#p#副标题#e#
Unit4 Hobbies
1、all的部分否定和全否定:
肯定句:All the stars are the same. 所有的星星都是一样的。
部分否定:Not all the stars are the same. = All stars are not the same.
全否定句:None of the stars are the same. (none /n∧n/ 所有都不)
2、It’s+ adj. + to do sth. 做什么事情是怎样的。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.
E.g.It’s important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. =Learning English well is important.
3、aswell as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用“就远原则”,也就是跟最前边的主语保持一致。
E.g.The teacher as well as the students wants to see the film.
4、when从句可放在主句前或后,当位于主句之前时,句中要用逗号隔开。
5、when时间状语从句中,主句与从句的时态要一致。
6、区别except/besides和except for:
except:指“(不包括本身在内的)除……之外”,“-”
E.g.He gets up early every day except Sunday.
besides:指“(包括本身在内的)除……之外”,“+”
E.g.Five others were late besides me.
exceptfor:指前后比较范围是不同类型的
E.g.Except for one old man, the bus was empty.
Unit5 Encyclopaedias
1、当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,主谓一致采用“就近原则”,即跟后边的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。
E.g.Neither you nor she is wrong. Neither shenor you are wrong.
2、anumber of“许多的;大量的”,=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
E.g.A number of students are playing on the playground.
3、Countable& Uncountable Noun 可数与不可数名词:
单数 | 复数 | |
近 | this 这个 | these 这些 |
远 | that 那个 | those 那些 |
●修饰可数名词:不定冠词(a, an),数词many, (a)few, several, a number of
修饰不可数名词:much, (a)little, a great deal of
共同的:some, all, a lot of, lots of
●可数名词复数的构成方法:
(1)一般在名词后加-s:dog→dogs
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es:watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es:country→countries
(4)以o结尾的名词,加-s或-es:potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes
(5)以f, fe结尾的名词,改f, fe为v加-es:knife→knives
(6)需要记忆的特殊复数形式
复合词的复数:改中心词为复数 girl student→girl students
一张纸 a piece of paper, 一条建议 a piece of advice, 一条新闻 a piece of news,
一支粉笔 a piece of chalk, 一瓶墨水 a bottle of ink, 一碗米饭 a bowl of rice,
一杯啤酒 a glass of beer, 一公斤盐 a kilo of salt
易错知识点归类例析
[第一类] 名词类
1.这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
2.房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7.这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8.吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有thekey to the door,the way to the zoo等。
10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类] 副词类
12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily,why don’t you go home?
[析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
[第六类] 连词类
13.我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’tlike P.E.and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’tlike P.E.or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No,I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes,I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
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三年级英语下册期末复习重点
一、单词
表示方位的:on under in behind
表示颜色的:red green yellow blue white black brown
表示数字的:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
表示动物的:pig dog cow duck chicken cat mouse老鼠
表示水果的:apple orange pear
表示人称的:I/me(宾格)you it/he/she we they
表示物属的:my your its/his/her our their(他们的)
表示远近的:this(近处的,这个,单数) these(近处的,这 些,复数)
that(远处的,那个,单数) those(远处的,那 些,复数)
表示三餐的:breakfast lunch dinner
表示对应的:boy-girl man-woman uncle-aunt father-mother
brother-sister grandpa-grandma
表示学习用品的:book rubber schoolbag crayon ruler
pencil case pencil pen
二、词组
in class在上课 stand up 起立
open the door/window/book打开门/窗/书本
sit down坐下 listen to 听
close the door/window/book关上门/窗/书
want to想要 over there在那边
look at the blackboard/picture看黑板/图片
eat my cake吃我的蛋糕 drink my milk喝我的牛奶lunch box午餐盒
Don’t drink/eat.不要喝/吃/说话/跑/睡觉/大叫。
hurry up快点 wake up 醒醒,起床
my/your/his/her book我的/你的/他的/她的书
my pencil/ruler我的铅笔/尺子
under your desk在你的课桌下
on your chair在你的椅子上 behind the door在门后面
in the tree在树上(外来的事物,如,小鸟)
on the tree在树上(树上生长的,如,苹果) six o’clock六点钟
a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕 make a wish许个愿
on the farm在农场 two cows两头奶牛
eight chickens八只鸡 these apples这些苹果
those oranges 那些橙子 an apple/orange一个苹果/橙子
welcome to….欢迎 that girl那个女孩
my cousin 我的堂兄弟,表姐妹#p#副标题#e#
三、句型
1.询问是什么东西?
单数时
----What’s this/that?
----It’s a/an…
复数时
----What are these/those?
----They are+名词复数形式.
2.询问是什么吗?
单数时
----Is this/that…?
----Yes, it is . ----No, it isn’t.
复数时
----Are these/those +名词复数形式?.
----Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They are…
3.制止某人时
----Don’t drink/eat/talk/run/sleep/shout.
---- I’m sorry.
4.询问怎么样?
----What about+食物/饮料?
----Yes, please./No, thank you.
5.询问什么颜色
----What colour is…?
----It’s red /green/yellow /blue/ white/ black/ brown.
6.询问年龄
----How old are you?
----I’m one/ two/three /four/ five /six/ …eleven /twelve.
7.询问几点了 ?
----What time is it? =What’s the time?
----It’s… o’clock .
8.询问是谁
---Who’s she/he/this girl/that boy?
--- She’s/He’s my…
9.询问在哪
----Where’s…?
----It’s on/ under/in /behind… 或It’s over there.
10.It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner/bed/school/class.
到吃早饭/吃午饭/吃晚饭/睡觉/上学/上课的时间了。
11. How nice/lovely/beautiful!
多么美丽/可爱/漂亮。
四、注意事项
1.句子中首个单词的首字母大写,单词和短语中字母均小写。
2.以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词和词组前面的冠词要用an(小学阶段以此规 律判断即可)。
3.单词、词组之间在书写时要留有一个字符的空间。
4.名词单数(一个)前一般用冠词a/an,复数(两个及以上)一般在名 词词尾加s,例如cows/apples/pigs/chickens等。
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英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,,作文是英语高考成败的关键,针对初中常见的英语作文种类,进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) …= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …,
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health。就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass。随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb。) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb。) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb。) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb。) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean。
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are。
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance。如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up。
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited。
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad。
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous。
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened。
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised。
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad。= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad。
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club。他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
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Phrases:
1.so that 以便
2. be willing to do sth. 乐意(做某事)
3. according to 根据
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5. quite an expensive place=such an expensive place=so expensive a place 消费相当高的一个地方
6. in general 总的来说,大体上来说
7.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
8. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物9. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便
10. continue sth./doing sth./ to do sth.继续做某事 11. be stressed out=be under a lot of pressure 压力很大
12. hold on to sth./ doing sth. 继续,坚持,保持做某事
go on to do (继续做另一件事) go on doing sth. / go on with sth.(继续做同一件事)
13. quite a few 相当多, 不少14. be away for three weeks离开三个星期 15. outdoor activities 户外运动
16. trek(trekked/trekking)through the jungle穿越丛林 go trekking in the Amazon jungle 穿越亚马逊丛林
17. sail across the Pacific驾船横渡太平洋18. call sb. back 给某人回电话19.fantastic sights迷人的景点
20. take it easy 从容,轻松,不紧张21. some day(将来)/ one day(过去/将来) 某一天
22. take the underground train=take the subway乘地铁23. translate …into… 把…翻译成…
24. have similar hopes有着相似的梦想/希望25. travel spots 度假的好去处26. as soon as possible 尽快地
27. pack light/warm clothes 装上薄(浅色)/暖和的衣服28. go on a nature tour 自然之旅
29. A be similar to B A 和B相似(A和B为同类事物)
(sb.)be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉 (sth.)be familiar to sb 某事对某人来说很熟悉
30. have a “winner’s” attitude拥有成功者的心态 31. the Amazon Jungle of Brazil 巴西的亚马逊丛林
32. have a great whale watch tour 有一次很棒的鲸鱼秀之旅 33. Niagara Falls (北美洲)尼亚加拉大瀑布
34. be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事35. dream of/about sth./doing sth. 梦想,幻想,向往
36. thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的37. the Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎) 埃菲尔铁塔
38. depend on 决定于(=It’s up to sb./sth.)39. Notre Dame Cathedral (法国)巴黎圣母院
40. somewhere warm/relaxing 比较暖和/轻松的地方41. relax on the beach 在沙滩上休息
42. pay for/ spend on/ cost/区别43.have a good education受到好的教育
Sentences:
1.我想徒步穿越巴西的亚马逊丛林。
I would love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in/
I’d like to trek through the Amazon jungle ofBrazil.
2. -如果我们能一起去度假,难道不是很棒吗?-不啊,听起来还不错。
Wouldn’t it be great if we could go on a vacation together? -Yes, it sounds good.
3.我希望有一天能去夏威夷。你有兴趣去吗?
I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?
4.我喜欢天气很暖和的地方/ 当地人很友善的地方。
I love places where the weather is always warm/ where the people are really friendly.
5.我得外出半小时,你能帮我接一下电话吗?
I have to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone?
6.给我留条我好回电话。Just take the messages and I’ll call people back.
7.下一次休假你为何不考虑到巴黎去玩一趟呢?For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
8. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital city ofFranceand is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
9. 他又一些迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院-----世界上最著名的教堂之一。
It has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.
10.乘出租车游巴黎要花很多钱,但是乘地铁去城市的大部分地方却通常很方便。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
11.但是总的来说,法国是一个高消费的地方。In general, though,Franceis quite an expensive place.
12.除非你自己会说法语,否则最好和一个能为你当翻译的人一起去旅行。
Unless you speak French yourself, it’s the best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
13.我希望你们能提供一些你们公司关于这类假期的得信息给我。
I hope you can provide me with the information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
14. 那必须是个我们能做很多户外运动的地方。It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities.
15. 如果我们能找到带有厨房的房子就再好不过了,那样我们就能自己做饭省钱了。
It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
16. 毕业后你愿意做什么? What would you like to do after finishing your education?
17. 似乎一些学生希望尽快开始工作,以便他们可以使父母生活地更好。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
18. 其他学生希望毕业后进大学继续深造。
Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
19. 根据问卷调查,最受欢迎的工作是电脑程序设计。
According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
20. 还有相当多的人说他们的梦想是有一天能去月球。
Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
21. 不太现实的梦想也很普遍,但是许多学生说他们希望通过努力来实现梦想。Less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
22. 拥有梦想非常重要,所以坚持你的梦想,总有一天他们会实现的。
It’s very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams, one day they may just come true.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit8重点总结
Phrases:
1. put off sth. /doing/put it off (v.+adj.)推迟…2. not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…(就近原则;倒装)
3. give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放 4. set up ( v.+ adv.)=establish =start 建立,创立,开办
5. take after =look like(外貌)/be like(性格)与…相像(be similar to …和…相似)
6. fix up ( v.+ adv.)=repair修理,修补 7. work out ( v.+ adv.)产生结果,发展,成功,算出
8. cheer up ( v.+ adv.)使…高兴/振作9. put up (signs) ( v.+ adv.) 张贴(标牌) 展示,;搭建;举起
10. be proud of=take pride in 为…而感到自豪,骄傲 11. be home to 是……的家园
12. put … to good/bad use 把…加以(好好)利用/没有好好利用13. fetch sth. for sb. 替某人取来某物
14. get to do sth. =start /begin doing / to do着手/开始做某事15. disabled people 残疾人
16. give away 赠送,分发give away sth. to sb .=donate sth . to sb.17. a group of一群;一组groups of几群
18. make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find) 19. train sb to do 训练某人做
20. help (sb.) out(with) 帮助(某人)脱离困境21. in an after-school study program 在课后学习班
22. volunteer (one's time) to do 自愿(付出时间)做23. a student volunteer project 一个学生志愿者项目
24. coach a soccer team for little kids训练儿童足球队 25. a radio interviewer 一位电台记者
26. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示 27. one day last year(一般过去时) 去年的一天
28. a major/great commitment一个重大的,主要的贡献29. run out of = use up 用尽…(主语是人)
30. a care center 看护中心 (care about 在乎 care for 喜欢;照顾) 31. part of speech 词性
32. fill…with…用…来填满be filled with =be full of 填满,充满…… 33. face challenges面对挑战
34. be used/zd/ to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
get/be used/st/ to doing 习惯做某事 used /st/ to do过去常常做某事
35. thank sb.for /thanks for sth./doing sth.为某事感谢某人appreciate sth. 感激某事
36.sick kids生病的孩子(ill 只作表语,不作定语)37. clean up(v.+ adv.)打扫干净,收拾整齐clean-up n.打扫
38.think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出39. at once=in a minute=right away=right now立即,马上
40. hang out ( hang-hung -hung) 闲荡#p#副标题#e#
Sentences:
1. 我喜欢帮助无家可归的人。-- 你可以在食品站发放食物给他们。
--I’d like to help homeless people. – You could give out food at the food bank.
2. 我们需要想出一个计划来让人们了解城市大扫除的活动。
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
3. 我们不能推辞制定计划。大扫除日离现在只有两周了。
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
4.我们讨论时,我来记下所有的点子。While we talk, I’ll write down all the ideas.
5. 我们每个人可以打电话叫十个人来参加。We could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
6. 做一名志愿者真棒! Being a volunteer is great !
7.第77中是三个非常特别的年轻人的家园。Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.
8.这三个学生都自愿献出他们的时间帮助他人。These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
9. 这项志愿者工作每周花费他们数小时的时间,因此是不小的奉献。
This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
10. 她在当地小学的课后看护中心做义工,把她的爱好运用到实际中去。
She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.
11. 我不仅从帮助他人中获得快乐,而且我也花时间着手做我喜欢的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
12. Jimmy就是那个将旧自行车修好后再将之捐赠出去的男孩。
Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and give them away.
13.我把自行车修理好后就将它们送给那些没有足够钱买属于自己的自行车的孩子。
I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
14.星期一,他告诉电台记者为了买旧自行车他已把钱用完了。
On Monday he told a radio interviewer he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
15.他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车,并打电话给他所有的朋友告诉他的麻烦事。
He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
16.我很感激你资助“动物助手”组织,一个为帮助残疾人而建立的机构。
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “ Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.
17.你知道,你已经帮助我,使我拥有了“幸运”,它让我的生活充满乐趣。
You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.
18. 看不见、听不见、不能行走,或不能自如地使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
19. 她说将跟“动物助手”组织谈谈,看看是否有可能为我提供一只受过特别训练的狗。
She said she would talk to “Animal Helper” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.
20.Lucky训练得能听懂各种不同的指令。Lucky has trained to understand different instructions.
21. 你看,因为你的好心捐助我才能有一只“救助犬”!
You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation !
22. 非常感激您的捐赠,这钱会很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit9重点总结
Phrases:
1. be used for doing =be used to do用来做 be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做
2. notice sb. do/ doing留意到…做…(find/watch/see/hear/listen to)3. by mistake 错误的
4. in 1950s 在20世纪50年代5. knock into 与…相撞6. divide … into… 把…分为(几个部分)
7. in the sixth century 在6世纪8. sprinkle sth. on sth. 将某物撒在某物上9. modern inventions 现代发明
10. send back 送回11. cut too thick 切得太厚12.in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好
13. change the style of your shoes 改变你鞋子的风格14. an ancient Chinese legend 一个中国古老的传说
15. boil drinking water 烧开水16. over an open fire在露天火堆上17. the aim of sth/doing sth. …的目的
18. the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及19. a hand-held calculator 手持计算器20. light bulb 电灯泡
21. battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋22. a net hanging from a metal hoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网
23. shoes with adjustable heels 可调后跟的鞋24. move…up and down 上下移动25. microwave oven 微波炉
26. personal computers 个人电脑27. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式28.according to根据;按照;据…所说
29.on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的木地板上30.a flying disk飞碟31. this heated ice cream scoop 冰淇淋加热勺
32.pie plates比萨盘子33.not…until 直到…才…34.by accident=by chance 偶然的35. in this way 这样
36. take a history class 上历史课37. throw …to…扔给(善意行为)38. fall into 落入;陷入fall down 摔倒
39. the number of ……的数目a number of =many 许多40. a pleasant smell一股香气
be much-loved 很受欢迎的=be popular
Sentences:
1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的。 I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
2.你小的时候,生活一定很艰难。Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.
3. 那时候电视很贵,我们买不起。In those days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldn’t afford one.
4.它们是谁发明的? Who were they invented by?
5. --它们用来做什么?--它们用来在黑暗中看东西。
--What are they used for? --They are used for seeing in the dark/ They are used to see in the dark.
6.很快人人都来订购薄薄的,脆脆的,咸咸的土豆片。
Soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么?What do you think is the most helpful/annoying invention?
8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.
9. 虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家,但是这种饮料早在此3000多年以前就被发现了。Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
10. 根据一个中国的古老的传说,神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinkingwater over an open fire.
11.为了消遣和锻炼身体,这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。
This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
12.当他在大学期间,有人叫他的同学发明一种可以在漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。#p#副标题#e#
When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.
13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。 Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。
Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去,也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。
Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket.
16.中国也组队参加比赛,虽然我们没有赢得比赛,但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team fromChinatook part, and although they didn’t win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.
17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来了。
The number of foreign players inAmerica’s NBA(National Basketball Association) has increased.
18.篮球也成为人们更喜欢观看的一项体育运动了。Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.
19.许多人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。Many people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit10重点总结
Phrases:
1. by the time 到…时候,到…之前2. make it 办成功,做到,赶到3. show up = appear=come along出现
4. fool sb. 愚弄某人be fooled by sb.被愚弄5. run off to sp. 跑掉,迅速离开到某地 =leave for sp. in a hurry
6. go off 发出响声7. run all the way to school 一路跑去学校8. come very close 差一点儿(迟到)
9. come by 过来,经过10. break down 出毛病,坏掉,(精神)崩溃,瓦解11. give sb. a ride 坐顺风车
12. set off 激起,引起13. sell out 卖完,售光(有被动语态)14. stay up all night studying 熬一整夜学习
15. marry sb. 和某人结婚get married (to sb.) 和某人结婚16. no wonder 难怪17. a costume party 一个化装舞会
18. change the clock to an hour earlier把钟调早一个小时19. flee from 逃离20. vote for为…投票
21. forget(forgot-forgtten) a relative’s birthday 忘记一个亲戚的生日22.last April Fool’s Day 上个愚人节
23. forget a doctor’s or a dentist’s appointment忘记医生或牙医的约会24. get dressed 穿衣服
25. invite sb onto the show 邀请某人参加节目26.the most/least believable 最令人信服的/最不令人信服的
27. have/has a happy ending 有一个好的结局28. rush to get to school 冲去学校29. on time 按时 in time 及时
30. lock the keys in the house 把钥匙锁在家31. both…and…与neither…nor…和either…or的区别
32. no more/no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer再也不,没有…33.wake(woke—woken) up 醒来
34. so… that… 如此…以致于…/ so that以便35. move across the United States 在全美蔓延
36. lose both his show and his girlfriend 不但丢了女朋友而且还没有做成节目
37. stop growing spaghetti 停止生产意大利面条(stop to do/ doing 区别)38. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
39. a piece of paper/news/information/meat 一张纸(一则新闻,一条消息,一片肉)
40. leave my backpack at home 把我的包忘在家里41. not … at all = not… in the slightest 根本不
Sentences:
1.我先是睡过头了。当我起来的时候,我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。
First of all, I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.等我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3.当我到学校时,我意识到我将书包忘在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
4.难怪你看起来这么紧张。No wonder you look stressed out.
5.我既没拿到钥匙也没拿到书包,就这样跑回学校。I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.
6.当我回到学校,上课铃已经响了。By the time I got back school, the bell had rung.
7.当我走进教室,老师已经开始讲课了。By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.
8.你曾经当过愚人节傻瓜吗?Have you ever been an April fool?
9.等我到了那儿,才发现他愚弄了我了。 When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.
10.我是唯一一个穿着化妆舞服的人。我真的非常尴尬。
Iwas the only person wearing a costume.Iwas really embarrassed.
11.一小时后,其他孩子出现了,我才意识到我被我兄弟愚弄了。
After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
12.愚人节那天有什么事情发生在你身上?What happened to you on April Fool’s Day?
13.等我上数学课时,我已经精疲力尽了,因为我通宵熬夜学习。
By the time I got to the math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.
14.所幸的是,我的同学托尼,他爸爸开车送他上学,他们带了我一段路。
Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his father’s car and they gave me a ride.
15.我刚好及时赶到班里。I only just made it to my class.
16.由演员Orson Welles 主持的一个电台节目宣称来自火星的外星人已经降落在地球上了。
A radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
17.韦尔斯是个如此有说服力的广播员以至于好几百人相信了这个故事,于是恐慌在全国蔓延开来。
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country.
18.许多人涌向当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ran to the local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
19.等到人们意识到这是一个愚人节的恶作剧时,全国所有的意大利面已一抢而光。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
20. 当我到学校时,正好打铃了。(过去进行时)When I got to school, the bell was ringing.
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1、Our Chinese teacher told us—— interesting story and —— story was about Thomas Edison.(2011年)
A. an;aB. the;theC. a;theD. an;the
2、-- Who is ________ man in a black hat?
-- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time. (2012年)
A. an;aB. a;/C. the;aD. the;/
3、Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. theB. aC. /D. an (2013年)
4、he likes playing——piano; her brother likes playing——basketball. (2014年)
A、a;theB、the;aC、the;/D、/;the
冠词的用法
1、冠词的定义:
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
3、定冠词的用法:
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西 。
(1)表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 :Would you mind opening the door?
(2)用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 :the Universe(宇宙), the moon, the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)
(3)与单数名词连用表示一类事物 :the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸
与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者
(4)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I have been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
(6)用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前 :He patted me on the shoulder.
(7)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
(8)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
(9)用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 the Yello River
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
(10)在报纸、杂志、旅馆、经典等名词前: the People′s Daily.
(11)用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
(12)用在惯用语中:in the day,in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
4、不定冠词的用法:
不定冠词一般用来修饰单数可数名词,但有时也可修饰不可数名词。不定冠词a和an。a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。如:a student,an orange。不定冠词指表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,第一次提到某人或某物时,表示人或事物的某一种类,表示“每一”。
(1)除表示某一类人或事物外,用在作补足语和同位语的名词之前,泛指某人的职业、阶级等。
Mr. Zhang is considered(to be)an excellent English teacher.
(2) 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 : A boy is waiting for you.
(3) 定冠词除表示“一个” : I will be back in a day or two.
“每一”(Take the medicine three times a day)
在“of+a+名词”的结构中,表示“同一、相同” Li Ming and I are nearly of an age.李明跟我年龄大致相同。
(4)a与One同源。但强调数目概念时用“One”,并要重读。
I have a picture book.(并非强调一本)
I have one picture book.(只有一本,没有两本、三本)
(5)用在一些表示动作的名词(walk, look, try, sleep, breath、、、)之前表示“一次”、“一下”、“ 一会儿”等。
例如:Let’s have a rest.
(6)不定冠词可用于表示价格、速度、比率等名词之前,有“每一“之义,相当于each: once a week(每周一次)
(7)常用在quite, few, rather, many, half, such, what等词之后。可以采用如下的语序:quite/ rather+ a/an+形容词+名词(非强制性),也可以采用下列语序:a +quite/rather+形容词+名词。
例如: He is rather a fool.
(8)so(as ,too, how)+形容词+a/an+名词(强制性语序)。
She is as clever a girl as you wish to meet.
(9)在一些固定词组中要用a / an. have a rest, have a break, take a walk, have a look, in a moment, in a minute, once upon a time, twice a month, four times an hour ,a little , a few , a lot , a type of , a pile , a great many ,many a ,as a rule ,in a hurry , in a word ,in a short while ,
5、零冠词的用法
(1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
(2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
(3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
(4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
(5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
(6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
(7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;
have breakfast,play chess
(8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
(9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
(10)有些个体名词不用冠词;
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
(11)不用冠词的序数词;在固定词组中:at (the)first,first of all
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Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 want to do sth 想要作某事
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短语:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话
talk about…… 谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat#p#副标题#e#
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个#p#副标题#e#
二.本单元的重点句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一.短语
1.beef and tomato noodlesoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number
7. House of Dumplingsoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3.Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
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