为您找到与八年级下册英语期中必考知识点相关的共200个结果:
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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Unit 1 短语及句型
1.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少
例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
2.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?
Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.
是,会有。\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物
7.live alone 单独居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 与…一样
be different from 与…不同
unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办?
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 烧烤
9.find out 发现,查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架
12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力
15.take part in 参加,参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
当UFO到达时你在干什么?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿着街道走
7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞
8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上
13.run away 跑开,逃跑
14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她说她为Lana举行了聚会
3.mad at sb. 对某人生气
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物
6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
10.be in good health 身体健康
11.end-of year exam 期末考试
12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服,忘掉,原谅
14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界
Uite 5短语及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会,你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做,你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做,你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地
4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱
5.travel around the world 环游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生#p#副标题#e#
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了,人们就会一直关注你,到处跟着你。
12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going(持续) for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给(送给)某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完,用尽
8.room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)
9.all around 处处,到处
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史
12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗?
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起,我马上做.
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在这里打棒球吗?
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的车移开吗?一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻,马上
5.get out of 从某地出来
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音,控制音量
18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 捡起某物
Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么?
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样?
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样?
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.#p#副标题#e#
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾
difficult to take care of 难照顾
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 赠送,分发
10.make progress 取得进步,进展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地
have gone to 已经去了某地
have been in 已经在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。
4.hear of 听说
5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
15. all year round 全年
unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气,不是吗?
2.by noon 到中午为止,不迟于中午
3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起,考虑
10.get along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事
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could的用法
I. could表示“可以;能”,是情态动词,其后应加动词原形;
II. could是can的过去式,表示过去的“能力”;
例:I could swim ten years ago.
III. 表示可能性,既表示现在的可能性,也表示过去的可能性,可能性比can弱;
例:Someone is knocking at the door. Who could it be?
IV. 用于有礼貌地提出请求建议,或请求许可。
例:Could I open the door? / Could you help me out?
2. should的用法
I. should表示“应该”,是情态动词,其后应加动词原形;
II. should用来提建议和忠告。
例:We middle school students should study hard.
III. should的否定形式为should not,可缩写为shouldn’t。
例:We should not/ shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer.
3. 用could, should来提建议
I. 陈述句
i. could在陈述句中用来委婉地陈述看法和建议,译为“不妨…”
例:You could turn to the teacher for help. 你不妨找老师帮忙。
ii. should在陈述句中表示比较肯定的忠告,译为“应该…”
例:You should turn to the teacher for help. 你应该找老师帮忙。
II. 疑问句
i. could用来委婉表达建议或请求许可,肯定答语用Yes,…can./ Sure,否定答语用No,…can’t/ Sorry。
—Could you please pass me the cup?
—Yes, I can./ Sure. (No, I can’t/ Sorry. )
ii. should只用于主语为第一人称的句子,表示征求意见或建议,语气比could更加委婉。
—Should I sit here?
—OK.
4. 动词短语
动词短语的类型有:
I. “动词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词或动词ing
常见的有:look for, look after, wait for, hear from, listen to, depend on…
例:I’m looking for a job.
II. “动词 + 副词”
此类动词短语可以用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
i. 用作及物动词时,后面必须带sb./ sth.。如果sb./ sth. 是名词,则放在动词之后或副词之后均可;但如果sb./ sth.是代词,则必须放在动词之后。
常见的这类短语有:cheer up, clean up, set up, put up, cut up, work out…
例:clean up the kitchen = clean the kitchen up/ clean it up
ii. 用作不及物动词时,不可以带sb./ sth.。
常见的这类短语有:start off, get up, come back, get down, get away
例:I get up early every morning.
III. “动词 + 副词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词或动词ing
常见的有:look forward to, look down upon, come up with, do well in, run outof…
例:Never look down upon anyone.
IV. “动词 + 名词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词
常见的有:make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care of, makefriends with…
例:In class, you should pay attention to your study.
V. “动词 + 形容词 + 介词”
此类动词短语,作用相当于一个及物动词,后面必须带名词
常见的有:be late for, be afraid of, be angry with, be busy with, be short for…
例:Bill is short for William.
5. 过去进行时
构成:sb. was/ were doing + 其它部分
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段之内正在发生的动作。
例:I was reading newspaper at 9:00 last night.
过去进行时的句子,常常以when或while引导的时间状语从句呈现。
when引导的从句中,动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;时态可用一般态,也可以用进行态。
while引导的从句中,动词通常是延续性动词;时态用进行态。
例:I was doing the dishes when he came into the kitchen.
I was doing thehomework while my father was reading the magazine.
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1形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置
如: something different somewhere different 某东西坏了,出毛病了
There is something wrong with ........
Something wrong with
3.maybe(放在句首)=may be(居中)可能是
4.Hundred,thousand 的用法:前有具体数字不加s/ of.,前没有具体数字加s/of表示很多
5.In+一段时间表示多长时间之后,in three hours 三小时之后,将来时的标志词,提问时用how soon
6.Little less+不可数名词(time)
Few fewer +可是名词复数 (friends)
Little/few 表否定
a few/ a little 表肯定
7.hear sb do sthsee sb do sth
hear sb doing sthsee sb doing sth
8.alone 独自一个人,单独的(客观的) Lonely孤独的(感情上的)
9.there is sb doing sth(有某人在做某事)
10.Can=be able to can 只能用于过去式而be able to 用于各种时态他的将来时will be able to do,in a rocket 乘着火箭,in有乘什么交通工具的意思,fly to sp 飞往某地
11.ask sb to do sth让某人干某事 - ask sb not to do sth(否定)
12.Know后接的句子是宾语从句,后的语序一定是陈述句语序,当主句是一般现在时时 后边的从句用实际时态,当主句是过去式时,从句用过去的时态。
除客观真理的时候What do you look like? How do you like?
它的将来时是what will you look like? how will you be like?
13.either用在否定句中表示也,Either的另一个意思是两者中的任何一个,在路的两边可以说成on either side of =on both sides of=on each side of
14.把某物落在某地用leave(left) sth +表地点的的介词短语,一定区别于forget
15.Borrow借入短语borrow ....from.........
Lend借出短语lend .......to.........都不能与一段时间连用,如果有一段时间的时候要用keep
16.else 别的 其他的常放在疑问词和不定代词之后如:what else something else anybody else
17.Such 修饰名词,但名词前常用形容词,像such a beautiful girl,so 修饰形容词,但可互换so beautiful a girl
要注意当名词前有many much little(少)修饰时,用so而不用such
18.Spend。。。。。。doing sth 花费 。。。。做某事
sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了…(钱)。
Sth. cost sb. some money/time.某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。
Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)做
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人…(时间)做某事。
19. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票,(注意to 类似的)the answer to the question The key to the door
20.call sb up 给某人打电话
21.Except除。。。。之外(不包含)后加动词的ing形式
22.find out 找去(经过努力找出) find 找到 look for 寻找
23.enough足够的 充足的修饰形容词的时候要后置 enough old 后加to do
24.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth
25.What ,how 后要to do 构成 what to dohow to do sth
26. argue with sb 与某人争吵
27.The +姓氏的复数表示一家人,如the Greens 格林一家
28.When 当。。。。。时候,后用一般过去式,而主句用过去进行时
29.Surprising 修饰物,surprised 修饰人常用短语 be surprised at
30. not........until ......直到。。。。。才,注意until后的时态,如果是过去式,前面也用过去式,如果是一般现在时 则用将来时,而一般现在时表示的事将来的含义
2
1、反意疑问句
(1)什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
(2)反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实:Yes, I were.
情况不属实:No, I weren’t.
(3)反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?
① You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?
(4)当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等
情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
(5)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如: She never tells a lie, does she?
(6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
(7)陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如: Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
(8)陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如: Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
(9)陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we?
如: Let’s go home together, shall we?
2)若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you.
如: Let us stop to rest, will you?
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。
如: Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
(10)陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
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Uint1第一单元词组和短语
1. will v.将;会;要
2. robot n.机器人
3. everything pron.每件事物
4. paper n.纸;纸张
5. use v.使用;利用
6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
8. pollution n.污染
9. tree n.树;树木
10. building n.建筑物;房屋
11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空
14. space station 空间站
15. fly v.飞行
16. took v.(take的过去式)
17. moon n.月亮;月球
18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为
19. fell v.(fall的过去式)
20. fall in love with 爱上
21. parrot n.鹦鹉
22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
23. pet n.宠物
24. probably adv.大概;或许
25. suit n.一套衣服
26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……;得以……
28. dress v.穿衣
29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地
30. which pron.哪个;哪几个
31. even adv.甚至
32. The World Cup 世界杯
33. wrote v.(write的过去式)
34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
35. interview n.面试;面谈
36. predict v.预报;预言
37. future n.将来;未来
38. prediction n.预言;预测
39. came v.(come的过去式)
40. come true 实现;达到
41. Sound n.声音
42. Company n.公司
43. Thought v.(think的过去式)
44. Fiction n.小说
45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
46. scientist n.科学家
47. in the future 未来;将来
48. hundreds of 大量;许多
49. already adv.早已;已经
50. made v.(make的过去式)
51. factory n.工厂
52. simple adj.简单的;简易的
53. such adj.这样的;这种
54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
55. everywhere adv.各地;到处
56. human n.人;人类
57. shape n.外形;形状
58. huge n.巨大的;极大的
59. earthquake n.地震
60. snake n.蛇
61. possible adj.可能的
62. electric adj.电的;导电的
63. toothbrush n.牙刷
64. seem v.像是;似乎
65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
66. housework n.家务;家务事
67. rating n.级别;等级
uint2第二单元词组和短语
1. keep out 不让……进入
2. play v.播放
3. part-time job 兼职工作
4. argue v.争论;争吵
5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
6. style n.风格
7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的
8. could modal v. can的过去式
9. What’s the matter 怎么了
10. call sb. up 打电话给……
11. ticket n.票;入场券
12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外
13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话
14. pay for 付款
15. okay adj.好的
16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)
17. bake v.烤;烘
18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
19. tutor n.家庭教师
20. original adj.新颖的
21. the same as 与……同样的
22. in style 时髦的;流行的
23. haircut n.理发;发型
24. except prep.除;把--除外
25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的
26. return v.归还;送回
27. fail v.失败
28. get on 相处;进展
29. football n.足球
30. until prep.到--为止
31. fit v.适合;适应
32. as……as possible 尽可能……
33. pressure n.压力
34. complain v.抱怨;控诉
35. include v.包括;包含
36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的
37. push v.推;推动;督促
38. sent v.发送;寄
39. all kinds of 各种;许多
40. compare v.比较
41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的
42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
43. adult n.成年人
44. on the one hand (在)一方面
45. organized adj.有组织的
46. on the other hand (在)另一方面
47. freedom n.自由
uint3第三单元词组和短语
1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
3. barber shop 理发店
4. bathroom n.浴室
5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室
6. kitchen n.厨房
7. get out 出去;离开
8. cut v.剪;切;割
9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
10. bought v.(buy的过去式)
11. land v.着陆
12. got v.(get的过去式)
13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣
14. take off 起飞
15. while conj.当……的时候
16. experience n.经历;体验
17. imagine v.想象;设想
18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
19. follow v.跟随;追随
20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
22. scared adj.恐惧的
23. climb v.攀登;爬
24. jump v.跳跃
25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫
26. rode v.(ride的过去式)
27. Memphis 孟菲斯(美国一城市)
28. train station 火车站
29. ran v.(run的过去式)
30. run away 逃跑;跑掉
31. anywhere adv.任何地方
32. met v.(meet的过去式)
33. come in 进来
34. happen v.发生
35. accident n.事故
36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
37. plane n.飞机
38. heard v.(hear的过去式)
39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的
40. kill v.杀死;致死
41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀
42. hear about 听说
43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
44. playground n.运动场;操场
45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃
46. rang v.(ring的过去式)
47. told v.(tell的过去式)
48. close v.关闭
49. silence n.寂静;沉静
50. take place 发生
51. recent adj.最近的;近来的
52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心#p#副标题#e#
53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏
54
55. meaning n.意思;含义
56. as……as 像……(一样)
57. became v.(become的过去式)
58. flight n.航班,班机
59. earth n.地球
60. hero n.英雄
61. flew v.(fly的过去式)
unit4第四单元词组和短语
1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的
2. anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再;
3. snack n.小吃
4. direct speech 直接引语
5. reported speech 间接引语
6. first of all 首先
7. message n.消息;信息
8. pass on 传递
9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望
10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…
11. hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的
12. do well in 在……方面做得好
13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父
14. in good health 身体健康
15. report card 成绩单
16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的
17. envelope n.信封
18. return v.回来;返回
19. semester n.学期
20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
21. true adj.真实的
22. disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的
23. lucky adj.幸运的
24. copy v.复制;抄袭
25. hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的
26. own adj.自己的
27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅
28. poor adj.贫穷的;穷困的
29. village n.乡村
30. Peking University 北京大学
31. graduate n.大学毕业生
32. volunteer n.志愿者
33. The Ministry of Education 教育部
34. rural adj.乡下的,乡村的
35. area n.地区;地域
36. meter n.米;公尺
37. sea level 海平面
38. thin adj.稀薄的
39. ate v.(eat的过去式)
40. fortunately adv.幸运地
41. decision n.决定;决心
42. husband n.丈夫
43. dormitory n.宿舍
44. senior high school 高中
45. Open up 打开
46. start n.开始;开端
47. influence n.影响
48. return v.回来;返回
49. hometown n.家乡;故乡
50. care for 照料;照顾
51. border n.边界,边境
52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会
53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
55. danger n.危险
unit5第五单元词组和短语
1. have a great time 玩的愉快
2. organize v.组织
3. take away 拿走
4. clean-up 清除;打扫
5. flower n.花
6. agent n.代理人;代理商
7. around the world 在世界各地
8. make a living 谋生
9. Against prep.反对
10. charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业
11. chance n.机会;机遇
12. all the time 一直
13. injured adj.受伤的;受损害的
14. sincerely adv.真诚地
15. lawyer n.律师
16. tonight n.今晚;今夜
17. mobile phone 移动电话
Review of units 1-5
1. What’s the problem? 怎么了?
2. fat adj.胖的;肥的
3. window n.窗户
4. play football 踢足球
5. consequence n.结果
6. explain v.解释;说明
7. following adj.下列的;下述的
8. 为了……
unit6第六单元词组和短语
1. collect v.收集;搜集
2. shell n.贝壳;壳
3. Marathon n.(体育)马拉松赛跑
4. skating v.滑冰
5. pair n.一对;一双
6. skate n.溜冰鞋
7. since prep.自从;从……以来
8. raise v.筹集
9. several adj.几个的;数个的
10. skater n.溜冰者
11. stamp n.邮票
12. kite n.风筝
13. monster n.怪物,妖怪
14. globe n.球状体;球体
15. anyone pron.任何人
16. run out of 用完;用尽
17. store v.储存
18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的
20. collector n.收藏家
21. by the way 顺便;附带说说
22. common adj.共同的;公共的
23. extra adj.额外的
24. coin n.钱币;硬币
25. topic n.话题;主题
26. been v.(be的过去分词)
27. be interested in 对……感兴趣
28. writer n.作家,作者
29. capital n.省会,首都
30. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)
31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝
32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)
33. character n.(著名的)人物;名人
34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的
36. Jew n.犹太人
37. more than 比……多
38. thousand n.一千
39. emperor n.皇帝
40. foreigner n.外国人
41. quite adv.相当;十分
42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的
43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
44. far away 在远处
45. miss v.思念;想念
unit7第七单元词组和短语
1. not at all 一点也不
2. turn down 把……调低;关小
3. yard n.院子
4. right away 立刻;马上
5. dish n.盘;碟
6. task n.任务;工作;作业
7. poster n.海报
8. waitress n.女服务生
9. brought v.(bring的过去式)
10. clothes n.衣服
11. solution n.解答
12. line n.排;队;列
13. wait in line 排队等候#p#副标题#e#
14. annoy v.使恼怒,使生气
15. annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的
16. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
17. perhaps adv.或许;大概
18. door n.门
19. return v.归还;返回
20. cut in line 插队
21. voice n.声音
22. at first 首先
23. term n.术语
24. etiquette n.礼节
25. normal adj.正常的;正规的
26. behavior n.行为;举止;表现
27. Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
28. keep down 控制;抑制
29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
30. impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的
31. allow v.允许;承认
32. public n.公众
33. take care 当心;小心
34. cough v.咳嗽
35. break the rule 违反规则
36. break v.打破,违背
37. politely adv.客气地;斯文地
38. smoke v.抽烟;吸烟
39. put out 熄灭;关灯
40. cigarette n.香烟
41. criticize v.批判;批评
42. careful adj.当心的;小心的
43. drop v.落下;掉下
44. litter n.垃圾
45. behave v.举止;表现
46. pick v.采;摘;挑选
47. pick up 捡起
unit8第八单元词组和短语
1. comment n.评论;意见
2. album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿
3. personal adj.私人的;个人的
4. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的
5. receive v.收到;接受
6. gave v.(give的过去式)
7. guy n.家伙;人
8. spider n.蜘蛛
9. mouse n.(pl.mice)老鼠
10. hamster n.仓鼠
11. snake n.蛇
12. turtle n.海龟
13. child n.孩子;儿女
14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的
15. pig n.猪
16. advantage n.有利条件;优点
17. disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点
18. popular adj.流行的
19. perfect adj.完美的,理想的
20. rabbit n.兔;野兔
21. clean adj.清洁的;干净的
22. company n.伙伴
23. cost v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)
24. asleep adj.睡着的
25. fall asleep 入睡
26. choose v.选择
27. present n.礼物
28. open v.打开
29. later adv.稍后;随后
30. given v.(give的过去分词)
31. give away 赠送;分发
32. bench n.长凳;长椅
33. rather 而不是
34. Sweden 瑞典
35. instead adv.代替;而不是
36. enter v.参加;进入
37. nearly adv.几乎
38. sang v.(sing的过去式)
39. clearly adv.清楚地;明显地
40. stage n.舞台
41. native adj.本地的;本国的
42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人
43. winner n.胜利者
44. modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的
45. interested adj.感兴趣的
46. encourage v.鼓励
47. progress n.进步;前进
48. Beijinger 北京人
49. suggest v.建议;提议
50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣
51. hear of 听说
52. make progress 取得进步;取得进展
53. besides prep.而且;除……之外
54. make friends with 与……交友
55. statement n.声明;陈述
56. mention v.提及;说起
57. drive v.开车;驾驶
unit9第九单元词组和短语
1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣
2. neither pron.(二者)都不
3. 玩的愉快
4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭
7. character n.人物;角色
8. seen v.(see的过去分词)
9. theme n.主题
10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)
11. roller coaster 过山车
12. cruise n.巡游;巡航
13. board n.甲板
14. on board 在船上
15. route n.路线
16. end up 结束
17. island n.岛;岛屿
18. especially adv.特别;尤其
19. exchange student n.交换生
20. attendant n.服务员
21. flight attendant 空中服务员
22. discover v.发现
23. requirement n.要求,必要条件
24. guide n.导游
25. tour guide 导游
26. three quarters n.四分之三
27. foreign adj.外国的;外来的
28. film n.电影
29. southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
30. wonderful adj.极好的
31. holiday n.假日;假期节日
32. quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
33. population n.人口
34. fear v.害怕;担心
35. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
36. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的
37. Indian adj.印度的;印度人的
38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园
39. dark n.黄昏;黑暗
40. fox n.狐狸
41. wake v.醒来;唤醒
42. wake up 睡醒;醒来
43. daytime n.白天;日间
44. natural adj.自然的;自然界的
45. environment n.环境
46. temperature n.温度
47. all year round 一年到头,终年
48. equator n.赤道
49. whenever conj.无论如何
50. spring n.春天
51. autumn n.秋天
52. season n.季节
53. type n.类型
54. awake adj.醒着的
unit 10第十单元词组和短语
1. Franklin 富兰克林湖
2. noon n.中午
3. sandy adj.含沙的
4. goodbye int.再见
5. look through 浏览
6. bookstore n.书店
7. cross v.穿过;横过;越过
8. elevator n.电梯
9. low adj.低的
10. slow adj.慢的;缓慢的
11. fan n.迷;狂热迷
12. note n.短信;笔记
13. come along 出现;发生
14. get along 相处
15. baby n.婴儿;小孩
16. at least 至少
17. traffic n.交通
18. least adj.(little的最高级)
Review of units 6-10
1. review n.复习;回顾
2. Erhu 二胡(乐器名)
3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
4. web page 网页
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Unit 1 Our school
This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom. 这是老师办公室。
那是我的教室。
Go to the library. Read a story-book.. 去图书馆。读故事书。
Is this the library? Yes, it is. 这是图书馆吗?是的。
Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. 那是美术室吗?不是,
The art room is on the second floor. 美术室在二楼。
Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. 食堂在哪里?在一楼。
playground 操场 garden花园 library图书馆 teacher’s office 办公室 canteen食堂 gym体育馆
art room美术馆 computer room 电子阅览室 washroom洗手间,厕所 music room音乐室 TV room 电视机厅
computer board fan light picture teacher’s desk wall floor your
Unit 2 What time is it?
What time is it? 几点钟了?
It’s nine o’clock. 现在九点。
It’s time for English class. 该上英语课了。
School is over. Let’s go to the playground. 放学了,让我们去操场吧!
It’s time to go to school. 该去学校了
It’s time to + 动作 go to school /go home/go to bed .
It’s time for + 名称 .
Lunch午餐 breakfast早餐 dinner晚餐
English class music class P.E class
get up 起床 go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉
go home 回家
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
it’s=it is (math Chinese English P.E music ) class
Unit 3 Is this your skirt?
I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢白毛衣搭配绿裙子。
Whose is this? It’s my baby brother’s. 这是谁的?是我小弟弟的。
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not. 这是你的T恤衫吗?不是。
Where are the socks? 袜子在哪里? ——They are in/on/under/near/behind…
Where is the skirt? 裙子在哪里? ——It is in/on/under/near/behind…
What colour is it? It’s white. 它是什么颜色的?白色的。
These are my jeans. 那是我的牛仔裤。
Those are my pants. 那是我的长裤。
Sweater毛衣 jacket夹克 skirt裙子,衬衣 dress 穿衣,连衣裙 T-shirt体恤
Jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 shorts短裤
red blue yellow green white colour
Unit 4 It’s warm today
This is the weather report. 这是天气预报。
It’s cool in Lhasa. 拉萨天气凉爽。
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s rainy. 北京天气怎样?下雨。
Can I wear my shirt today? 我今天能穿衬衫吗?
Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 能/不能。
Weather天气 hot 热的 warm温暖的 cold冷的 cool 凉爽的
Rainy多雨的 windy多风的 cloudy多云的 snowy多雪的 sunny 阳光明媚的
today 今天 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子
let’s=let us play football
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一、单词
1、家庭成员类
aunt 姨母,姑母,舅母,伯母,婶母
uncle 伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父
grandparent 祖父,祖母,外祖母,外祖父
cousin 表(堂)兄弟,表(堂)姐妹
2、星期类
Sunday 星期天
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
3、动词过去式类
A 直接加ed
help- helped
cook -cooked
wash -washed
play-played
watch-watched
listen to- listened to
talk- talked
walk-walked
B 以不发音的e结尾的直接加d
phone –phoned
like-liked
C“辅音+y”结尾变y为i加ed
study-studied
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母 + ed
stop-stopped
hop-hopped
E 过去式是原型
Cut-cut
put-put
F 不规则动词
do- did
sing -sang
see-saw
go-went
eat-ate
drink -drank
take-took
make- made
come- came
fall -fell
find-found
buy-bought
carry-carried
have-had
am, is- was
are- were
have -had
drink-drank
4、形容词
nice 友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的
clever 聪明的
naughty淘气的
shy 害羞的
bad不好的,坏的
cool 酷的
big年龄较大的
little 幼小的,年幼的
Cute可爱的
beautiful 美丽的
close近的,接近的
old 年代久的,古老的
famous著名的
great太好了,好极了
young年轻的
old老的,年老的
Short 短的
long长的
clean 干净的
dirty 脏的
well 健康的
busy 忙的,忙碌的
great非常好的,令人愉快的
delicious美味的,可口的
5、动词
answer接(电话)
call 电话(给……)打电话
learn 学习
have有,拥有
take 带,拿
fly 飞
love爱,喜欢
tell 告诉
welcome 欢迎
Travel 旅行,游历
fall off摔倒,跌倒,坍塌
6、名词
city 城市
ship 船
queen女王
robot机器人
housework 家务活
homework家庭作业
week 星期,周
holiday 假期
picnic野餐
yesterday 昨天
Sun 太阳
lesson 一节课,一堂课
village 乡村,村子
computer计算机,电脑
hair头发
fun 有趣的事
postcard明信片
town城镇,市镇
water水
watermelon西瓜
hospital 医院
chocolate巧克力
stomachache 胃痛
cold 感冒
headache 头疼
fever 发烧
7、简写形式
won’t=will not
wasn’t=wasnot
weren’t=were not
didn’t=did not#p#副标题#e#
二 句型
Module 1
1、This is Maomao,She’s very cute.
这是毛毛,她是可爱的。
2、This is Xiaoyong,He’s clever.
这是小勇,他是聪明的。
3、This is my father, He’s cool.
这是我的爸爸,他很酷。
4、This is my mother, She’s nice. 这
是我的妈妈,她人很好。
Module 2
1、London is a big city.
伦敦是一个大的城市。
2、Myhome is very small, but it is beautiful.
我的家是小的,但它是美丽的。
3、Thisis Big Ben. It’s very old.
这是大本钟,很老了。
4、This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous.
这是塔桥,他是非常著名的。
Module 3
1、One day, robots will do everything.
有一天,机器人将做任何事情。
2、On Monday, I’ll go swimming.
星期一,我将去游泳。
3、On Tuesday, I’ll play with my friends.
星期二,我将和我的朋友玩。
4、On Wednesday, I’ll go to thepark.
星期三,我将去公园。
5、On Thursday, I’ll do my homework.
星期四,我将做作业。
6、On Friday , I’ll visit my grandma.
星期五,我将拜访我的奶奶。
7、On Saturday, I’ll help my mother.
星期六,我将帮助我的妈妈。
8、On Sunday, I’ll read my books.
星期天,我将读书。
Module 4
1、We are going to have a picnicon Sunday.
周日,我们将去聚餐。
2、Will you take a ball? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
你将拿球吗? 是的,我会。不,我不会。
3、It will be sunny in Beijing.
北京将是晴天。
4、Will it be sunny inBeijing? Yes, it will. No, it won’t. 北京将是晴天吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
Module 5
1、They were young then, but nowthey are old.
他们那会年轻,但现在老了。
2、Her hair was short then, butnow her hair is long.
她那会是短发,但现在变成长发了。
3、They weren’t old then. They were young.
他们那会是年轻的。
4、It wasn’t clean then ,It was dirty.
它那会是脏的。
Module 6
1、It was sunny yesterday.
昨天是晴天。
2、Was it sunny yesterday? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
昨天是晴天吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
3、Were you at home yesterday?Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
你昨天在家吗? 是的,我在。不,我不在。
4、Was it a big city then? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. 它那会是一个大的城市吗? 是的,它是。不,它不是。
Module 7
1、I helped mum .I cooked noodles.
我帮助妈妈,我做了饺子。
2、He played on the computer.
他玩电脑。
3、I phoned Grandma yesterday.
我昨天给奶奶打电话。
4、They listened to music
他们听音乐。
5、Grandpa cooked fish.
爷爷做鱼。
Module 8
1、We went there by bus.
我们去那里坐公共汽车。
2、They sang beautifully.
他们唱得很动听。
3、I took some pictures and I made a poster.
我拍了照,还做了一个明信片。
4、We ate lots of delicious food.We drank milk and juice.
我们吃了许多美味的食物。我们喝饮料和果汁。#p#副标题#e#
Module 9
1、Did you have a nice holiday? Yes I do. No, I don’t. 你有一个愉快的假期吗? 是的,我有。 不,我没有。
2、Did you travel by plane? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 你是坐飞机旅行么? 是的,我是。不,我不是。
3、Does he live in New York? Yes,he does. No, he doesn’t. 他居住在纽约吗? 是的,他是。 不,他不是。
4、He lived in Washington DC.
他居住在华盛顿。
Did he live in New York last year? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t. 他去年居住在纽约吗? 是的,她是,不,她不是。
Module 10
1、Did you buy some water? Yes, I did.
你买水了吗? 是的,我买了。
2、I fall off my bike.
我从自行车上摔了下来。
Did you fall off your bike? No, I didn’t.
你从自行车上摔了吗? 不,我没有。
3、Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today he’s got a stomach ache.
Sam昨天吃了许多巧克力,所以今天他肚子疼。
4、Amy had a cold yesterday, and today she’s got a headache. Amy昨天感冒了,今天她头疼。
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一、词类:
1、星期:Monday 缩写:Mon Tuesday 缩写:Tue Wednesday 缩写:Wed Thursday 缩写:Thu Friday 缩写:Fri Saturday 缩写:Sat Sunday 缩写:Sun
2、月份:一月:January 缩写:Jan 二月:February 缩写:Feb 三月:March 缩写:Mar 四月:April 缩写:Apr 五月:May 缩写:May 六月:June 缩写:Jun七月:July 缩写:Jul八月:August 缩写:Aug九月:September 缩写:Sept 十月:October 缩写:Oct十一月:November 缩写:Nov十二月:December 缩写:Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早锻炼 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做运动have English class上英语课 eat dinner吃晚饭 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 usually 通常often经常 sometimes 有时候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季节which哪个 best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 why为什么because 因为
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 mom 妈妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房
Unit 5
fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect leaves采集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下围棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词:in on under near behind up into(向。。。。里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑问代词:what什么 what time什么时候 what day星期几 what color什么颜色which 哪一(个,件……) which one哪一(个,件……) who谁 why为什么 when何时 where哪里 how多么,怎样 how old多大,多少岁 how many多少(用于可数名词复数)
二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th
one(序数词) first two(序数词)second three(序数词)third five(序数词)fifth six(序数词)sixth seven (序数词)seventh eight (序数词)eighth nine (序数词) ninth ten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基数变序数词:只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如:fifty-one(序数词) fifty-first eighty-three(序数词)eighty-third
2、反义词:big(大的)-- small(小的)bad(坏的-- good(好的)bright(明亮的)-- dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-- white(白的)beautiful(美的)- -ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)-- stupid(笨的)different(不同的- same 相同的 difficult(难的)- easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的) day(白天)- night(夜晚) early(早的)-- late(迟的)
fast(快的)---- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)--- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的) left(左)----- right(右)
quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关) quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)
stand(站)----- sit(坐) short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)
thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)
wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)--- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)-- old(年老的
3、近义词: pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必须)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短词的完全形式:who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的) fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词too—two see(看见)-sea(海洋) for(为)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) father(父亲)-farther(较远地)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)
三、名词单数变复数的方法。
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。 读音变化:如:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:tomato(复数形式)tomatoes, potato(复数形式) potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(复数形式) photos Zoo(复数形式)Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady—ladiescity—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.
如:leaf—leaves photo
6、不规的单词:foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词:sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律:
1、动词后+ing
如:Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 结尾的动词去掉e +ing
如:Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running#p#副标题#e#
五、重要词组:
do morning exercises做早操
eat breakfast 吃早餐
have English class 英语课
play sports做体育运动
eat dinner吃晚饭
get up 起床
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping购物
play the piano 弹钢琴
go hiking 去运足
visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人
draw pictures 画图
cook dinner 做晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music 听音乐
clean the room 打扫房间
have a picnic 去野炊
write a letter 写信
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
drink water喝水
take pictures 照相
watch insects 观察昆虫
do an experiment做实验
play chess 下棋
write a report 写报告
count insects 数昆虫
pick up leaves 采摘树 叶
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集树叶
四会句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
I usually watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best?
I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
When is your birthday? It’s in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
七、作文 (列举)
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I can eat many many fruits.The trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I can sleep a long time.
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!
A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching TV with me in the living room.
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Unit 1 My school
重点单词:
first floor第一楼 secondfloor第二楼 playground 操场 library 图书 art room美术教室 music room 音乐教室 teachers’ office教师办公室 computer room计算机教室 homework家庭作业 class班级 forty四十
习惯搭配及短语
on the firstsecond floor 在一二楼 next to紧邻;在…旁边 go to…去…
This way,please.这边请。 welcome to…欢迎来到… how many多少
Excuse me. 打扰了。
重点句型:
☆1.--Where is the teachers’ office∕art room? 教师办公室∕绘画教室在哪里?
--It’son the first∕second floor. 它在一楼∕二楼。
☆2.--Is this∕that a teacher’s office? 这∕那是教师办公室吗?
--Yes,it is. ∕No,it isn’t. 是的,它是。∕不,它不是。
☆3.The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教师办公室挨着图书馆。
☆4.--Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗? --Yes, we do. ∕No,we don’t.
语法点:
特殊疑问句Where’sthe+事物? ……在哪里?及其回答:It’s+表地点的介词短语。它……
一般疑问句:--Doyou have+某物?你你们有……吗?
肯定回答:--Yes,Iwedo. 否定回答:--No,Iwe don’t.
Isthis∕that…? 这∕那是…?
肯定回答:--Yes,itis. 否定回答:No,itisn’t.
Unit2 What time is it?
重点词汇:
breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 English class 英语课 music class音乐课 P.E.class体育课 get up 起床 go home 回家
go to school 上学
习惯搭配及短语:
hurry up快点 come on快;加油 just a minute稍等一会儿
Breakfastis ready.早餐准备好了。
重点句型:
☆1. --What time is it now ? 现在几点钟了?--It’snine o’clock. 现在九点了。
☆2.It’s time for English class. 该是英语课的时候了。(for+ 名词)
☆3. It’s timeto go to school. 该是去上学的时候了。(to + 动词 )
☆4. It’s timeto get up. 该起床了。
☆5. Time to go home ,kids. 该回家了,孩子们。
Unit3 Weather
重点词汇:
warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽 sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的
rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的
习惯搭配及短语:
weather report 天气预报 be careful 小心
重点句型:
☆1.--What’ s the weather like in Beijing ? 北京的天气怎么样?
-- It's warm today .今天很暖和。-- How about New York ? 纽约怎么样?
☆2.--Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗?
--Yes,you can. 可以∕No,youcan’t. It’s cold outside∕不行.外面冷。
☆3.--Is it cold? 天冷吗?
--Yes,itis.是的。No,it isn’t.不,不冷 --It’s 26 degrees. 是26度。
语法点:特殊疑问句:
--What’ s the weather like in+某地?(……天气怎么样?)--It’s +表示天气的形容词。
--一般疑问句:-Can I+动词原形?(我能……?)
肯定回答:Yes,you can. 否定回答:No,youcan’t.
Unit4 At the farm
蔬菜类:green beans 豆角 tomatoes 西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 potatoes 土豆
动物类: cows 奶牛 hens 母鸡 horses 马 sheep 绵羊
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?
---Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---What are these? 这些是什么? ---Theyare …… 它们是…
☆3. ---What are those? 那些是什么? ---They are ……. 它们是…
☆4. ---Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗? ---Theyare ….. 它们是…
总结:
this(单数)---these(复数) that(单数)---those(复数)
Unit5 My clothes
衣物类:hat帽子 skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 pants 长裤 clothes 衣服 coat 外套
shirt衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 sweater 毛衣 socks 袜子 shorts 短裤
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these yours? 这些是什么? ---Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---Is this John’s? 这是John的吗? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是
☆3. 单数 Itis Mike’s. 它是Mike的。 复数:They’re Chen Jie’s.它们是Chenjie的。
☆4. ---Whose coat is this? 这件外套是谁的? ---It’smine. 它是我的。
☆5. ---Whose pants are those?那条长裤是谁的?---They are your father’s.它们是你父亲的
Unit6 Shopping
物品:gloves 手套 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾
形容词:nice好的 pretty精致的 cheap便宜的 expensive 昂贵的
重点句型:
☆1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
☆2.These shoes are nice. 这双鞋子很好。
☆3.Can I try them on? Size 6, please. 我能试下吗? 6码,请。
☆4.They’re too small. 它们太小了。
☆5.How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这短裙怎么样?
☆6.It’s very pretty. 它很精致。
☆7.---How much is this skirt? 这短裙多少钱? ---It’s$89. 它89美元。
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Module 1 Feelings and impressions书面表达:
Personality:
helpful—help old woman cross the road kind—work at the Helping Hands Club creative—creative a TV programme
在英语学习中,与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处,其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。 提示:
点拨:人物介绍(年龄、外貌、身份、性格)→ 典型事例(性格、品质)→人物评价(喜爱、夸赞)
My friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone. Module 2 Experiences话题写作:
请你介绍一下游览北京的经历,内容如下:
1.北京在中国的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅游;
2.来过北京多次,跑遍了北京城;
3.爬过长城,到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);
4.拍下了很多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过。
Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.
Module3 Journey to space话题写作:
随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。如:很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行„„请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by email. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses. The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
Module 4 Seeing the doctor话题写作:
假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了,请你写一封电子邮件,并告诉他做如下事情:
see a doctor; eat healthy food;
have more fruit and vegetables;
get enough sleep; stay happy.
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear you are ill. You have a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldn’t study when you are too tired. It’s not good for your health. I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom Module 5 Cartoon stories话题写作:守株待兔
a Passive Attitude
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard. One day when he was hoeing, he suddenly heard a low sound “peng”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He picked up the rabbit and was excited. Then he said to himdelf,“Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.”So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day,there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.
Module 6 Hobbies话题写作: My Hobbies
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.
At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at five o’clock in the afternoon. I play table tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.
At home, I like singing and playing the violin. I hope I will be a singer and violinist when I grow up. In order to reach these goals, I go to the teacher’s home for a lesson every Saturday and practice singing. Of all my hobbies, I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are lots of books. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learnt. Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles话题写作: 假设你是张林,你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划,现在请你写一封回信,告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意:1.至少写出你将要做的三件事;#p#副标题#e#
2.回信不少于80词,信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
XXXModule 8 Time off话题写作
旅游是人们生活中常经历的事件,请你以Travelling为题,从人们的喜恶两方面来表明个人的观点。注意要条理清晰,内容准确,不少于80词。
Travelling
People who like travelling have their reasons. They think that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. Travelling is a good chance to enjoy different kinds of foods and try on clothes that they can’t possibly have in their home town.
Those who dislike travelling also have their reasons. They argue that travelling means a great amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking often makes you feel tired. In fact, travelling does more good than harm. If you have time and money, you may consider doing some travelling. It will at least make you enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel relaxed. Module 9 Friendship话题写作: 微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to smile”为题,为你校《校园英语园地》写一篇稿件。
内容要点:
1.学会对自己微笑;
2.学会对他人微笑;
3.微笑是一种语言。
注意:紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅;可以适当发挥。
参考词汇:attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 confidence 自信心 benefit health有益于健康
Learn to smile
Smile is an attitude to life. We should face everything with smile.
In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling benefits your health.
We should also learn to smile to others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile is the most widely understood language.
Let’s learn to smile. I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier.Module 10 On the radio话题写作:
为了了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so you want to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告,并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。
提示:1.54%--business (most) (rich)
12%-- teachers (some) (make„learn more)
28%-- doctors (more) (save sick people)
the rest—other jobs
The Dream Jobs
In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. Most of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting and I can help to guard people. Besides, as a member of country, I have the ability and duty to make contributions to the peace of our notherland.
What do you want to be in the future?
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1. 一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。
2 .形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复
Ø Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
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单元 | Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? |
单元话题 | 谈论曾经去过的地方 |
单元语言结构 | 现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时表将来 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论过去的事情 No, I’ve never been to an amusement park. Yes, I have. I went there last year. |
单元 | Unit 2 How do you study for a test? |
单元话题 | 谈论学习方法 |
单元语言结构 | verb + by + doing |
语言功能目标 | 谈论怎样学习 How do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. |
单元 | Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark. |
单元话题 | 谈论自己或他人过去常做的事情 |
单元语言结构 | used to + do; Usage of “but” |
语言功能目标 | 谈论过去的事情 Mario used to be short. Yes, he did. Now he’s tall. |
单元 | Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. |
单元话题 | 谈论允许和不允许做的事情 |
单元语言结构 | should + be + done(情态动词+被动语态) |
语言功能目标 | 谈论规章制度 表达同意或不同意 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. |
单元 | Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to. |
单元话题 | 谈论自己的 喜好 |
单元语言结构 | that引导的定语从句 who引导的定语从句 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论自己或别人的喜好 What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. I prefer music that has great lyrics. |
单元 | Unit 6 Where would you like to visit? |
单元话题 | 谈论喜欢去旅游的地方 |
单元语言结构 | if引导的条件状语从句 hope to 引导表示愿望的句型 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论想去的地方 Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d love to visit Mexico. I hope to go to France some day. |
单元 | Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks. |
单元话题 | 向别人提供帮助 |
单元语言结构 | 动词短语:lean up; set up; come up with 建议和请求:I’d like to … / I’ll …/ You could … / Let’s … |
语言功能目标 | 提供帮助 I’d like to work with outside. I’ll help clean up the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. |
单元 | Unit 8 Have you packed yet? |
单元话题 | 旅行前的各种准备工作 |
单元语言结构 | 包含already和yet的现在完成时 |
语言功能目标 | 谈论近期所发生的事情 Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, I have already watered them. |
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重点单词: Sandwich三明治 salad沙拉hamburger汉堡包icecream冰淇淋 tea茶 fresh新鲜的 healthy 健康的delicious美味的 hot辣的sweet甜的 drink喝 thirsty渴的favourite最喜欢的 food食物 Dear亲爱的 onion洋葱
重点句子:1、A: What‵your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么?B: My favourite food is salad.我最喜欢的食物是沙拉
2、A: What would youlike to eat ? 你喜欢吃什么? B: I’d like somenoodles我喜欢吃一些面条。
3、A: What would youlike to drink ? 你喜欢喝什么?I‵d like some water.I’m thirsty我要一些水,我渴了。
4、My favorite foot isice cream .It is sweet.Idon’t like beef but chicken is OK我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋,它很甜。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好吃
5、I like vegetables but not carrots我喜欢蔬菜,但是不喜欢胡萝卜。
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