21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)
21世纪高等院校教材作为国家教委组织攻关的项目,正在各高校、各学科中进行酝酿、计划、编写之中。而21世纪大学英语教材更受人瞩目。
21世纪大学英语第三册 读写教程课后答案(1-4)
1单元
TEXT A
III 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth
7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming
IV
1.going steady with Richard
2.in time
3.played into his enemy's hands
4.beyond her wildest dreams
5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words
6.out of focus
7.feed on
8.the apple of Chris's eye
9.filed into the courtroom
10.poring over their collection
V
1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen
2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown
3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump
VI
A
1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness
7.priestess 8.heiress
B
1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses
VII
a person who is taking an exam 应试者
one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判
a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者
a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民
the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人
a person who is being trained 受训者
a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者
a person who stays away 缺席者
a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人
B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee
VIII
albatross: crane (鹤，鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) — all birdspterodactyl:
mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) — all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:
seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; or
seal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) — live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) — all haveother meanings unrelated to animals
shark:
dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) — all live underwater
IX
1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.
2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.
4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.
5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.
6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
X
1.if only to attract more readers
2.if only to have a brief check-up
3.if only to make a good impression on his
4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless
5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at home
XI
1.make itself felt
2.make your views known
3.make myself heard
4.make yourself understood
5.make Anthony interested
XII
上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象—— 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
XIII
1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.
2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.
3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.
4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.
5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.
6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?
7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.
8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.
XIV
CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC
TEXT B
IV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic
V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out
2单元
TEXT A
III 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth
7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming
IV
1.going steady with Richard
2.in time
3.played into his enemy's hands
4.beyond her wildest dreams
5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words
6.out of focus
7.feed on
8.the apple of Chris's eye
9.filed into the courtroom
10.poring over their collection
V
1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen
2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown
3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump
VI
A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress
B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses#p#副标题#e#
VII
a person who is taking an exam 应试者
one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判
a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者
a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民
the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人
a person who is being trained 受训者
a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者
a person who stays away 缺席者
a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人
B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee
VIII
albatross: crane (鹤，鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) — all birdspterodactyl:
mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) — all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:
seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; or
seal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) — live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) — all haveother meanings unrelated to animals
shark:
dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) — all live underwater
IX
1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.
2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.
4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.
5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.
6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
X
1.if only to attract more readers
2.if only to have a brief check-up
3.if only to make a good impression on his
4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless
5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at home
XI
1.make itself felt
2.make your views known
3.make myself heard
4.make yourself understood
5.make Anthony interested
XII
上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象—— 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
XIII
1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.
2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.
3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.
4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.
5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.
6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?
7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.
8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.
XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC
TEXT B
IV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic
V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out
3单元
TEXT A
II
1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.
2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature.
3,Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.
4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.
5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves: "What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?"
6,She answers the second question first: "Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?"She is "sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant." The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7.
7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matter how old he became.
8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to death itself.
III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate
8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keen
V
These are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)
VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere
6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite
VII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral
8,vocal 9,thermal
VIII
A,HELL 地狱 is a place or condition ,not a creature
Dragon 龙 the only animal
Devil 魔鬼
Fairy 小仙子#p#副标题#e#
IX
1,then she might have the flu
2,if you're must be in one of the drawers
3,the it must be one of the drawers
4,If you care about her feelings
5,then I'm sure you'll also enjoy Titanic II
6,If both men say they're innocent
X BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB
XI
我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起—— 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉——我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。
XII
1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.
2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.
3.If we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.
4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.
5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.
6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.
7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.
8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.
TEXT B
II BCABA ABC
III B判断 RRRRWR
IV
1.innocent 2.efficient 3.perception 4.observation 5.functioning
6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle 11.interaction 12.complexity
V
1. in depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.picked out
4单元
TEXA
II
1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that he's an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about, etc.
2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes.
3.He wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future.
4.The "potent state religion" is the pressure to achieve material success. He apparently feels it's unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in material success.
5.Economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure.
6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids to "make something of themselves."
7..Because students compare themselves with one another.
8.He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would.
9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he describes.
10.He hopes they'll learn that change is healthy and that people don't have to fit into pre-arranged slots.
III
1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip
7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped
11.commenced 12.incidentally
IV
1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night
2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about
3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start
4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about
5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries
6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced
7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine
8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazy
V
These are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).
VI
1.purified(六级词汇)
2.identify
3.intensify
4.horrified
5.classified(四级词汇)
6.exemplifies(六级词汇)
7.beautify
8.simplify(四级词汇)
VII
1.Hopefully 真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。
2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。
3.as i see it 以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。
4.strictly speaking 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习
5.To tell the truth 老实说，老师们也有很大压力。
6.in other words 换句话说，问题在于整个社会。
IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AAD
X
我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权利之中，有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员——它在我们对财富的赞扬中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。
XI
1.We'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.
2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.
3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.
4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.
5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns.
6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.
7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.
8.A career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.
TEXT B
II BBBAC CCC
III A lemon柠檬 peach桃 grape葡萄
B 1.optimum最大限度,spectrum光谱,symposium讨论会."Optimum"最适合的is usually used as an adjective
2.bonus,a synonym of premium
3.A)interim在其间
B)momentum失去势头
C)spectrum范围广泛
IV 1.summary2.anticipate 3.comments 4.evaluate 5.triggered 6.enhanced 7.feedback8.fruitful 9.former 10.sequence 11.discarded 12.overdue 13.comprehension 14.scarcely 15.proceeded
V
1.worse still 2.In the absence of 3.show off 4.running the show
5.under attack 6.for its own sake