为您找到与8年级英语语法知识点相关的共200个结果:
期末总复习知识点
Unit 1学习文具:
pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-box ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) no(不) your(你的)
Unit 2颜色:
red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) ok 好,行 mum 妈妈
Unit 3身体部位:
head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) school (学校)
Unit 4动物:
cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫) duck (鸭子) pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象) tiger( 老虎) zoo(动物园)funny(滑稽的,好笑的)
Unit 5食物:
cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) egg(蛋) fish(鱼) rice(米饭)
Unit 6数字:
one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) brother(兄,弟)plate盘子
二. 牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更棒!
( A是上句,B是答句)
Unit 1
1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!)
B: Hi! (你好!)
2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。
3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye. Good bye!(再见)
B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)
4、 A: I have a ruleran eraser 我有一把尺子 一块橡皮。
B: Me too . 我也有。
Unit 2
5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好!
B: Good morning! 早上好!
6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好!
B: Good afternoon! 下午好!
7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!
8、 A: This is Mr Jones 这是琼斯 先生。
B: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
9. A: Colour it brown.把它涂成棕色吧!
B: Ok 好。
Unit 3
10. A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学!
B: OK! 好的。
11、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you ? 你好吗?
B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。也可以这样回答:Very well, thanks.
12、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。
B. Ok 好
13. A: Let’s play. 让我们玩。
B: Ok. 好。
14.A: Let’s make a puppet! 让我们做一个木偶。
15.B: Great! 好极了!
Unit 4
16. A: What’s that? 那是什么?
B: It’s an elephant. 那是一只大象。
17.A: What’s this? 这是什么?
B:It’s a bear. 它是一只熊。
18. A: I like it. 我喜欢它。
B: Thanks. 多谢。#p#副标题#e#
Unit 5
19. A: I’d like some juice, please. 请给我一些果汁。
B: Here you are. 给你。
20、A: Can I have some water, please? 请给我一些水,好吗?
B: Here you are. 给你。
21、 A: Here you are 给你。
B: Thank you. 谢谢你。
16、A: Thank you. 谢谢你。
B: You're welcome. 别客气。
17、A: Have some milk. 喝一些牛奶。
B: Thank you. 谢谢你。
Unit 6
18、A :This one , please. 请给我这个。
B: Sure. 好的。
19、A : How many plates? 多少个盘子?
B : Five. 5个
8. Brown, brown.Turn around. 棕色,棕色,转个圈。
1.I see green. 我看见绿色。
Unit 7
1. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼睛。
2. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴巴。
3.Touch your nose. 摸摸你的鼻子。
4. Touch your ear. 摸摸你的耳朵。
5.Touch your face. 摸摸你的脸
6.Look at me. 看我。
7.This is my face, 这是我的脸。
8. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
9.Touch your head.摸摸你的头 。
10.Wave your arms. 挥挥你的胳膊。
11.Shake your legs. 摇摇你的腿。
12.Shake your body. 摇摇你的身体。
13. Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。
Unit8.
1.Act like an elephant. 像大象一样表演。(扮演一只大象。)
2.Act like a bird. 扮演一只鸟。
3.Act like a tiger. 像老虎一样表演。
4.Act like a monkey.扮演一只猴子。
5.Act like a panda.扮演一只熊猫。
Unit9.
1. Have some eggs. 吃一些蛋。
2.Have some juice. 喝一些果汁。
3.Eat some bread. 吃一些面包。
4.Drink some milk. 喝一些牛奶。
5. Drink some water. 喝一些水。
6.Eat some fish. 吃一些鱼。
7. Eat some rice. 吃一些米饭
8.Cut the cake. 切蛋糕。#p#副标题#e#
Unit10
Show me six. 给我看看6.2、Show me seven.给我看看7
3.Show me eight. 给我看看8.
4.Show me nine. 给我看看9.
5.Show me ten. 给我看看10
三、 读读,记记下面的句子。你会很棒的!
Unit 1
--1.show me your pen. 让我看看你的钢笔。
2.open your pencil--box. 打开你的铅笔盒。
3. close your book .关上你的书。
4. carry your bag. 背起你的书包。
Unit 2.
1.Show me green. 给我看看绿色。
2.Show me red. 给我看看红色。
3.Show me blue. 给我看看红色。
4.Show me yellow. 给我看看黄色。
5. Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!
6. Orange, orange. Sit down. 橙色,橙色。坐下。
7. White, white. Touch the ground. 白色,白色,摸摸地。
8. Brown, brown.Turn around. 棕色,棕色,转个圈。
5.I see green. 我看见绿色。
Unit 3.
1. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼睛。
2. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴巴。 3.Touch your nose. 摸摸你的鼻子。
4. Touch your ear. 摸摸你的耳朵。 5.Touch your face. 摸摸你的脸 6.Look at me. 看我。
7.This is my face, 这是我的脸。 8. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。 9.Touch your head.摸摸你的头 。
10.Wave your arms. 挥挥你的胳膊。
11.Shake your legs. 摇摇你的腿。
12.Shake your body. 摇摇你的身体。 13. Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。
Unit 4.
1.Act like an elephant. 像大象一样表演。(扮演一只大象。)
2.Act like a bird. 扮演一只鸟。
3.Act like a tiger. 像老虎一样表演。
4.Act like a monkey.扮演一只猴子。 5.Act like a panda.扮演一只熊猫。
Unit5.
1. Have some eggs. 吃一些蛋。
2.Have some juice. 喝一些果汁。 3.Eat some bread. 吃一些面包。
4.Drink some milk. 喝一些牛奶。 5. Drink some water. 喝一些水。
6.Eat some fish. 吃一些鱼。 7. Eat some rice. 吃一些米饭
8.Cut the cake. 切蛋糕。
Unit6
Show me six. 给我看看6.2.Show me seven.给我看看7
3.Show me eight. 给我看看8
4.Show me nine. 给我看看9
5.Show me ten. 给我看看10
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
语法专项整理(一)名词
1、名词的种类:
专有名词 | China, Beijing, Amy, January, Monday, | ||
普通名词 | 可数名词 | 单数 | a book, a pencil, an apple, an umbrella, |
复数 | books, pencils, apples, umbrellas, | ||
不可数名词 | milk, water, juice, tea, rice, |
2、专有名词:专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day
专有名词第一个字母要大写,前面不加a, an, the
3、单数名词:
(1)一般名词,在前面加a:a book, a computer,
(2)元音字母开头的名词,在前面加an: an egg, an orange(元音字母是:a, e, i, o, u)
少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准)
4、复数名词:
规则:
情况 | 规则 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 加s | cats, apples |
o, s, x, ch, sh结尾 | 加e | potatoes, buses, classes, boxes, watches |
辅音字母加y结尾 | 去y加ies | butterfly--butterflies |
元音字母加y结尾 | 加s | days, keys, boys |
f, fe结尾 | 变成ves | leaf--leaves, knife--knives |
不规则:
情况 | 例词 |
改变元音 | foot--feet, tooth--teeth, goose--geese, man--men, woman--women, |
词尾发生变化 | child—children, mouse-- mice |
单复数同形 | sheep--sheep, deer--deer, fish--fish, people--people |
5、不可数名词:在不可数名词前只能加some(一些), much(许多)
(1)液体:water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea
(2)气体:air, vapour
(3)不能“个别的”存在:hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton
语法专项整理(二)代词
1、人称代词
人 称 | 单 数 | 复 数 | ||
主 格 | 宾 格 | 主 格 | 宾 格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it |
2、物主代词
人 称 | 单 数 | 复 数 | ||
形容词性 | 名词性 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | |
第一人称 | my | mine | our | ours |
第二人称 | your | yours | your | yours |
第三人称 | his | his | their | theirs |
her | hers | |||
its | its |
3、指示代词:this, that, these, those
如:This is my doll. That is Mary’s.
Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass.
语法专项整理(三)数词
1、 基数词:表示数目的多少
one | one hundred | ||
two | twenty | one thousand | |
three | thirteen | thirty | 三位数要在百位和十位之间加and 如:one hundred and sixteen 116 one hundred and twenty-one 121 |
four | fourteen | forty | |
five | fifteen | fifty | |
six | sixteen | sixty | |
severn | seventeen | seventy | |
eight | eighteen | eighty | |
nine | nineteen | ninety | |
ten | 加teen | 加ty 两位数(非整十)中间加连字符“-” 如:fifty-one 51 | |
eleven | |||
twelve |
2、 序数词:表示顺序#p#副标题#e#
第一至第十 | 第十一至第十九 | 第二十及以上 |
first | eleventh | |
second | twelfth | twentieth |
third | thirteenth | thirtieth |
fourth | fourteenth | fortieth |
fifth | fifteenth | fiftieth |
sixth | sixteenth | sixtieth |
seventh | seventeenth | seventieth |
eighth | eighteenth | eightieth |
ninth | nineteenth | ninetieth |
tenth | 除第1、2、3, 直接加th | ty结尾,变y为ie,再加th |
语法专项整理(五)介词
1、介词的分类
词类 | 例词 |
时间介词 | at 7:00, in the morning, on Monday, before lunch, after dinner, |
方位介词 | on the desk, in the park, at home, under the tree, behind the door, over the bed, in front of the house, near the lake, next to the cinema, |
动向介词 | go to school, jump into the water, climb up the tree, ski down the mountain, run out of the door |
方式介词 | by bike, on foot, play with my friend |
2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别:
(1)at用于具体的时刻:at 10:05, at noon, at night,
(2)on用于具体的一天(常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用,也表示某天上午、下午或晚上):
on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend,
(3)in用于某一段时间(常与上午、下午、晚上连用,常与月份、季节、年份连用):
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007,
语法专项整理(六)There be 结构
1、 概念:There be结构又叫存在句,表示某地存在某物。
2、 There be 结构的肯定句
(1) There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点:There is a book on the desk.
(2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点:There is some water in the glass
(3) There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点:There are some flowers in the garden.
l 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式和最近的一个主语保持一致
There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag.
There are many flowers and a tree in the garden.
3、 There be 结构的疑问句(把be动词提到句子前面,若句子中有some,要变为any)
Is there a book on the desk? Is there any water in the glass?
Are there any flowers in the garden?
语法专项整理(七)现在进行时
1、概念:表示说话时正在进行的动作。(提示词:Now, look, listen)
2、构成:be动词 + 现在分词:
形式 | 例句 |
第一人称单数 + am + 现在分词 | I am reading a book. |
第三人称单数+ is + 现在分词 | He is doing homework. She is flying a kite. |
第二人称单数/各人称复数+ are + 现在分词 | We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room. |
3、现在分词
规则 | 例词 |
一般情况,加ing | Walk-walking, do-doing |
e结尾,去e加ing | dance-dancing, make-making, write-writing, have-having, |
汉堡单词,双写加ing | run-running, swim-swimming |
语法专项整理(八)一般现在时
1、概念:表示现在存在着的状况,也可理解为习惯性的动作,不断重复发生的事。
提示词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every morning, every… ~
2、构成:
分类 | 形式 | 例句 |
Be动词的一般现在时 | 第一人称单数 + am | I am a student. |
第三人称单数 + is | He is a boy. She is pretty | |
第二人称单数/各人称复数 + are | We are good friends. | |
其他动词的一般现在时 | 第三人称单数 + 动词单三形式 | She works in the hospital. He lives in the city. |
其他人称 + 动词原形 | They work in the farm. We live in the village. |
3、动词单三形式:
规则 | 例词 |
一般动词,加s | work—works, make—makes |
o,ch,sh,s,x结尾加es | watch--watches, wash--washes, go--goes, do--does |
辅音字母加y,去y加ies | fly—flies, cry--cries, |
元音字母加y,直接加s | buy--buys, play—plays, stay--stays, |
不规则形式 | have--has are,am—is |
语法专项整理(九)一般将来时
1、概念:表示将来要做的事,要发生的动作。
提示词:tomorrow, tonight, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend, next weekend, next Monday,
2、构成:
(1)be动词 + going to + 动词原形:
I am going to watch TV after dinner.
He is going to buy a book this afternoon.
They are going to go swimming next Sunday.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit1
pen钢笔 ruler 尺 pencil case 笔袋 ball pen 圆珠笔 pencil铅笔 bookmark 书签
rubber橡皮 book 书 notebook 笔记本 I我 you你 may 可以 have 有 for 给,为
please请 here这里 card卡片,贺卡 this这、这个 that那、那个 thank 谢谢
goodbye再见 yes是的 sure 当然 all right好、行、不错 come in 进来
语音
b--- /b/ big boy bird bed banana
c--- /k/ cap cat car clock coat
词组
1. come in 进来 2.have a copybook 得到(拿)一本抄写本
3. this ball pen 这支圆珠笔 4.that ruler 那把尺子
5. two rubbers 两块橡皮 6. in your pencil case 在你的笔袋里
7. my pencil 我的铅笔 8.a little book 一本小书
9. have a look 看一看 10.a nice bookmark 一张漂亮的书签
11. Good morning! 早上好! 12.Here you are. 给你。
13. All right. 好的。 14.Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐!
15. the big cap 这顶大帽子 16. for the boy 给这个男孩
句型
1. May I come in ? Yes. Come in, please. 我可以进来吗?可以,请进。
2. May I have (a pen)? Sure. / Yes. Here you are.
我可以要(一支钢笔)吗?当然,给你。
3. May I have( anotebook) for (Helen)? Yes./ Sure. Here you are.
我可以为(海伦)要(一本笔记本)吗? 好,给你。
4. This (school bag) is for you. Thank you! 这只(书包)是给你的。谢谢!
5. That( pencil sharpener) is for (Liu Tao). Allright. 那把(削笔器)是给(刘涛)的。好的。
6. Here’s a card for you. Thanks! 这儿有一张卡片给你。多谢!
7. The cat and the big cap are for the boy. 这只猫和这个大帽子是给这男生的。
8. What’s inyour pencil case? I’ve got(I have got) two pens.
在你的笔袋里是什么? 我有两只钢笔。
9. What a nice little book! 多么漂亮的一本小书!
重点:have 1. 得到或拥有 I have a new book. May I have a copybook?
2. 吃(涵盖了吃、喝) have supper have breakfast have some milk
Unit2
dog 狗 cat 猫 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 bear 熊
rabbit兔子 yes 是的 no 不 is 是 isn’t= is not 不是 my 我的 your 你的
his 他的 her 她的 on 在… 上 think 想,认为 lovely 可爱的 like 喜欢 too 也
toy 玩具 shop 商店 nice 美丽的 guess 猜 hello 喂 can 能 have alook 看一看
语音
d ---/d/ desk dog bed door panda
f --- /f/ fat five father knife football
词组
1. a nice monkey 一只漂亮的猴子 2.have a look 看一看
3. my dog 我的狗 4. your cat 你的猫
5. his tiger 他的老虎 6.her lion 她的狮子
7. this monkey 这只猴子 8.that bear 那只熊
9. a toy rabbit 一只玩具兔 10.on the desk 在书桌上
11. a new photo 一张新照片 12. five fat dogs 五只肥狗
13. in a toy shop 在一家玩具店 14.in which box 在哪只盒子里
15.How lovely! 多么可爱啊! 16.I’d like…= I would like我想要……
17. like my panda 喜欢我的熊猫 18. I think 我想、我认为
句型
1. What’s this / that? It’s a tiger. 这/那是什么?它是一只老虎。
2. What’s that on the desk? It’s a lion. 桌子上的那个是什么?那是一只狮子。
3. This is / That’s my / your / his / her purse.
这(那)是我的(你的、他的、她的)钱包。
4. This is your dog, I think. Yes, it is. 我想这是你的狗。是的。
5. That’s his panda, I think. No, it isn’t. It’s herpanda.
我想那是他的熊猫。不,那是她的熊猫。
6. Can I have alook? Sure. 我可以看一看吗?当然。
7. Can you see the toys? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
你能看见这些玩具吗?是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
8. I’d like(=I would like ) this panda. Here you are. 我想要这只熊猫。给你。
9. I like my panda. 我喜欢我的熊猫。
10. How lovely/ nice! 真可爱/漂亮!
11. I see. 我明白了。
12. In which box? Guess. 在哪个盒子里?猜。
13. Your five fat dogs are on the desk. 你的五只胖胖的狗在课桌上。
Unit3
key 钥匙 fan 扇子 purse 钱包 water bottle 水壶 crayon 蜡笔 umbrella 伞 tape 修正带
storybook 故事书 perhaps 也许 classroom 教室 but 但是sorry 对不起的、抱歉的
where在哪里 where’s=where is over there 那里 come here 过来
excuse me 请原谅 TVroom 电视房 computer room 电脑房
语音
g ---/ɡ/ get go girl good big
h ---/h/ hot he her his here
词组
1. my purse 我的钱包 2.over there 在那边
3. Helen’s key 海伦的钥匙 4. come here 过来
5. in the classroom 在教室里 6.on the box 在盒子上
7. get up 起床 8.eat a hot dog 吃一个热狗
9. in the TV room 在电视房里 10. in the computer room 在电脑房里
11. an umbrella 一把伞 12.a big fan 一把大扇子
13. his tape 他的修正带 14.Not at all. 别客气。
15. Let me see. 让我看看。 16.I don’t know. 我不知道。
17. in the classroom 在教室里 18. buy you a purse = buy a purse for you 给你买个钱包
句型
1. Is this / that my / your / his / her purse?
这(那)是我的(你的、他的、她的)钱包吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是的。
2. Where’s my / your / his / her fan? 我的(你的、他的、她的)扇子在哪里?
Perhaps it’s in / on the desk. 也许它在书桌里面(上面)。
3. Where’s my storybook? Is this your storybook? 我的故事书在哪里?这是你的故事书吗?
No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Perhaps your storybook ison the chair.
不,是麦克的。也许你的故事书在椅子上。
4. Where’s my crayon? It’s over there. 我的蜡笔在哪里?在那边。
5. Where’s Yang Ling? She’s in the park. 杨林在哪里?她在公园里。
Where’s Mike? Perhaps he’s in the TVroom.
麦克在哪里? 也许他在电视室。
6. Where are you? I’m in the bedroom. 你在哪里?我在卧室里。
7. Where are you? I’m here. 你在哪里?我在这里。
8. Let me see. 让我看看。
9. I’m sorry. 抱歉。 Sorry, I don’tknow.抱歉,我不知道。
10. Thegirls get up and eat a hot dog and a hamburger.
女孩们起床后吃了一个热狗和一个汉堡。
重点:Excuse me. 和 I’msorry.的区别
两者都是“对不起,请原谅”的意思,但是前者用于说话做事可能会引起对方不快或要麻烦别人或请示许可等场合。后者用于已经犯过错误,心有歉意的情况。
Unit4
car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 doll 玩具娃娃 puzzle 拼图 balloon 气球kite 风筝
puppet木偶玩具do做、干 don’t=donot in English 用英语(表达)colour 给….着色、颜色 clean 把…弄干净、擦干净 love喜爱、热爱 look at 看,朝…看 very much 很,非常
语音
j ---/ / Jim juice jacket jeans jeep
k ---/k/ key kitchen kite book cake
词组
1. in English 用英语 2. an English car 一辆英国小汽车
3. like puppets 喜欢木偶 4. like the kite 喜欢这个风筝
5. look at my kite 看我的风筝 6. colour it red 把它涂成红色
7. look at the yellow bike 看这辆黄色的自行车。 8. Let’scolour it 让我们给它着色。
9. in the kitchen 在厨房里 10. clean the car 洗车
11. fly kites 放风筝 12. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
13. Jim’s juice and key 吉姆的果汁和钥匙 14. fly very high 飞得很高
15. up to the sky 直到天上 16.Me, too. 我也是。
17. That’s OK.不要紧。 18. love dolls 喜爱洋娃娃
句型
1. What’s this/ that in English? It’s a puzzle. 这/那个用英语怎么说?是一张拼图。
2. Do you like kites? Yes, I do. 你喜欢风筝吗?是的,我喜欢。
3. Do you like bikes? No, I don’t. I love cars.
你喜欢自行车吗?不,我不喜欢。我喜欢小汽车。
4. I like/love thiscar. Me, too. 我喜欢/喜爱这辆小汽车。我也是。
5. Let’s clean the classroom. All right. 让我们打扫教室吧。好的。
Let’s colourit. OK. 让我们涂上颜色。好的。
6. Here’s a doll for you. 这里有个玩具娃娃给你。
This doll is for you. 这个洋娃娃是给你的。
Thank you verymuch. 非常感谢你。
7. ----I’m sorry.---- That’s OK. ----我很抱歉。----不要紧。
8. Jim’s juice and key are in the kitchen. 吉姆的果汁和钥匙在厨房里。
9. You’reout. 你出局了。
重点:Like 用法:(love的意思是喜爱,比like的程度更高些,但用法一样。)
1. like+可数名词复数 表示喜欢某类事物
I like puzzles. I like kites.
2. likethe/this/that/my/his…+可数名词单数 表示喜欢某件事物
I like ths kite. I like that panda. I like your toy bear.
3. likedoing 表示喜欢某项运动或喜欢做某件事
like swimming like skating like jogging
4. like +不可数名词
like milk like jiuice like bread like blue
5. like +人称代词宾格: me you him her it us you them
(对应主格为: I you he she it we you they.
对应物主代词为: my you his her its our you their)
Thisis a nice monkey. I like it.
Unit6
sweater毛衣 scarf 围巾 jacket 夹克衫 pair 双;对 big 大的 small小的 long 长的
short 短的 whose 谁的 they它们 are 是(复数) a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
a pair of gloves 一副手套 too 太 a pair of socks一双袜子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of shorts 一条短裤 they’re = they are 它们是 so 如此 funny 有趣的 dear天哪
语音
l ---/ l / like look long lunch classroom
m ---/m/ mango milk mother small morning
词组
1. whose scarf 谁的围巾 2. look at my dress 看我的长裙
3. too small 太小 4. try this one on 试穿这个
5. try this pair on 试穿这双、条 6.look so funny 看上去如此有趣
7. so big 那么大 8.my father’s 我父亲的
9. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 10. a pair of shorts 一条短裤
11. two pairs of socks 两双袜子 12. her mother’s dress 她母亲的连衣裙
13.some milk and mangoes 一些牛奶和芒果 14. some milkfor lunch 一些牛奶做午餐
15. Don’t worry. 别担心。 16. all the boys 所有的男孩
17. a funny goat 一只有趣的山羊 18. in a coat 穿一件外套#p#副标题#e#
句型
1. Whose sweater is this? It’s Nancy’s. 这是谁的毛衣?是南希的。
2. Whose shoes are they? They’re Helen’s. 它们是谁的鞋子?是海伦的。
3. Look at my jacket. It’s too small. 看我的夹克衫。它太小了。
4. Look at her jeans. They’re so long. 看她的牛仔裤。是那么的长。
5. The rubber is too small. Don’t worry. Here’s a bigone.
这块橡皮太小了。别担心。这儿有一块大的。
6. Thesocks are too small. 这袜子太小了。
7. The dress is too short. 这裙子太短了。
8. The shoes are too big. 这鞋子太大了。
9. The jacket is too long. 这夹克衫长了。
10. Try this one on. 试试这个。
11. Trythis pair on. 试试这双。
12. in + 衣物 穿… in the+ 地点在…里
重点:一般总以复数出现的单词
shoes socks shorts jeans trousers gloves
添加pair of之后整体就成为了单数(因为pair是单数)
a pair of shoes the pair of socks this pair of shorts
a pair of jeans the pair of trousers that pair of gloves
例句:Here isa pair of shoes for you.
“两双”“三副”……的表示方式,整体因此成为了复数(因为pair后添加了s)
two pairs of shoes three pairs of socks four pairs of jeans
例句:Here aretwo pairs of shoes for you.
句子中’s的用法:
1. 一般是is 的缩写,意思是“是”。如:What’sthis? What’s the time?
2. 跟在动词let 后,是us的缩写,意思是“我们”。如:Let’s go to the school.
3. 跟在名词后,是名词所有格,表示“某人(某物)的”,构成方法如下:
⑴ 名词结尾不是s时,加’s, 如:the boy’s book Nancy’s dress
⑵名词结尾是s 时,加’, 如:the students’ books
⑶如果物品为两人共用,在后一个名词上加’s, 如:Nancy andHelen’s room; 如果物品是两人都有,不是共有,在两个词上都要加’s, 如:Tom’s andMike’s pens.
Helen---Helen’s Mike---Mike’s Teachers---Teachers’
my father---my father’s Mr. Chen---Mr. Chen’s Miss Li---Miss Li’s
Unit7
one eleven / two twelve / three thirteen thirty
four fourteen forty / five fifteen fifty
six sixteen sixty / seven seventeen seventy
eight eighteen eighty / nine nineteen ninety
ten twenty a hundred
数词构成方法:
1. 13---19的构成:在相关的个位数词词尾加-teen
2. 整十位数词20---90的构成:在相关的个位数词词尾加-ty
3. 其他十位数词构成方法:整十位数数词+个位数(加号用连字符-表示)
如:31thirty-one 43 forty-three
语音
n ---/n/ name new plane fine eleven afternoon know
p ---/p/ panda Peter please pencil cap perhaps
词组
1. what time 什么时间 2.have breakfast 吃早饭
3. have lunch 吃午饭 4.see you 再见
5. in the afternoon 在下午 6.come home 回家(来)
7. go home 回家(去) 8. get up 起床
9. go to school 去上学 10.go to bed 去睡觉
11. watch TV 看电视 12.go to the cinema 去看电影
13. go by bus 乘公交车去 14.the new panda’s name这只新熊猫的名字
15. from one to ten 从一到十 16.seven thirty-five 七点三十五分
17. at four forty 在四点四十分 18. in the morning 在早上
come home 回家来(用于在家的人问)gohome 回家去(用于在外准备回家的人)
句型
1.What’s the time, please? It’s seven ten. It’s timeto go to school.
请问现在几点了? 七点十分。该去上学了。
2.What time is it? It’s four twenty-five. Time to gohome.
现在几点了?四点二十五分。该回家了。
3.What time do you have lunch? I have lunch at eleven.你几点吃午饭?我在十一点吃午饭。
4.See you in the afternoon. 下午见。
5. Excuse me. 对不起。
6. Shall we go by bus? 我们坐公共汽车去好吗?
7. It’s late. 晚了。
8. What’s five and six? Eleven. 五加六等于几? 十一。
重点:At+时间表示在几点几分。
问时间:What’s the time, please?=What time is it? It’s …
问做某事的时间:What time do you +做的事或动作…? I +做的事或动作 … at +时间。
时间的直接表达法:如:7:00 seven o’clock 7:05 seven o five 7:18 seveneighteen 7:25 seven twenty-five 7:30 seven thirty 7:35 seven thirty-five 7:50 seven fifty
时间的间接表示法:
分钟数≤30 用past → 分钟数 past 整点数 如:7:20 twenty pastseven
分钟数>30 用 to → (60 – 分钟数) to (整点数 + 1 ) 如:8:50 ten to nine
半点时间用 half past 如:8:30 half past eight
一刻钟用 a quarter past 整点数 如:7:15 a quarter past seven
三刻钟用 a quarter to (整点数 + 1 ) 如:8:45 a quarter to nine
Unit8
eat吃 drink 喝 draw 画 write 写 read 读 copy 抄写 close 关 open 开
late 晚的(地);迟的(地) word 词 don’t 不要 give 给 in class 在上课
语音
r ---/ r / right rabbit running write red
s ---/s/ seven sofa small sit six
词组
1. I’m late.我迟到了。 2. You’re late.你迟到了。
3. That’s all right.没关系。 4.sit down坐下
5. stand up起立 6. openyour books打开你们的课本
7. boys and girls孩子们 8. the new words生词(新单词)
9. read English 读英语 10. read thestorybook看故事书
11. draw in your book.在你的书上画画 12.open the door开门
13. open the window开窗 14.close that book合上那本书
15. eat the apple吃苹果 16. drink thejuice喝果汁
17. drink the water喝水 18. do the puzzle做拼图
19. good night晚安 20. lookat this看这个
21. give me the cap把帽子给我 22. go to bed睡觉
23. sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 24. stand on the desk 站在课桌上
25. write the new words写生词 26. copy the new words抄生词
句型
祈使句:用来表示要求或命令,常用动词开头,否定句则在动词前加don’t.
1. I’m late. / He’s late. / Nancy is late. / Nancy and Helen are late.
我迟到了。/他迟到了。/南希迟到了。/南希和海伦迟到了。
2. That’s all right.=That’s OK.=Not at all. That’s right. You’re right.
没关系/不用谢。 完全正确。 你是正确的。
3. Don’t draw in your book. Don’t sit on the desk.
不要在你的书上乱涂乱画。 不要坐在课桌上。
4. Don’t be late again. 别再迟到了。
5. Draw a pair of gloves for me. 为我画一副手套。
6. Write the new words in your notebook. 把单词写在你的笔记本上。
7. ----Don’t close that book. Close this book,please.----All right.
----不要合上那本书。请合上这本书。----好的。
8. ----Don’t drink the juice. Drink the water, please.----All right.
----不要喝果汁。请喝水。----好的。
9. Shall we do the puzzle now? 我们现在玩拼图,好吗?
10. Seven rabbits are running on the sofa. 七只兔子在沙发上奔跑。
11. Sitdown, please. 请坐。
12. Stand up, please. 请起立。
13. Give me the cap. =give the cap to me 给我帽子。
give sbsth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
14. It’s time for class. = It’s time to have class. 上课时间到了。
It’s time for + 名词 = It’s time to + 动词 是该…的时间了。
Unit9
hot 热的 cold 冷的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的 ill 病的 tired 累的
matter 事情 why 为什么 sleepy 困的 I’vegot = I have got 我有
语音
t ---/ t / tie tiger table time water
v ---/v/ seven volleyball vest very violin
词组
1. have some cakes / have some cake 吃一些蛋糕 2. here’s / here are 这里有
3. a glass of water一(玻璃)杯水 a cup oftea一杯茶
a carton of milk一盒牛奶 a bottle of juice一瓶果汁 a bar ofchocolate一块巧克力
4. look happy 看起来很开心 10.look tired看起来很累
11. good evening晚上好 12. good night 晚安
13. some juice一些果汁 14.some soft drink / some soft drinks一些软饮料
15. cold and hungry 又冷又饿 16.hot and thirsty 又热又渴
17. What’s the matter? 怎么啦? 18. sleep under the tree 在树下睡觉
19. have some bread and tea 吃一些面包和牛奶#p#副标题#e#
句型
1. I’m hungry. / I’m not hungry.. 我饿了。/ 我不饿。
2. I’m hot. 我热。 Here’s a fan for you. 给你一把扇子。
3. I’m cold. 我冷。 Try this sweater on. 穿上这件毛衣。
4. Are you ill? No, I’m tired. 你病了吗? 不,我累了。
5. You’re thirsty. / You’re not thirsty. 你渴了。/ 你不渴。
6. He’s tall. / He’s not tall. 他很高。/ 他不高。
7. Come and have some cakes. 来吃些蛋糕。
8. Here’s a glass of water for you. 这里有杯水给你。
9. What’s the matter(with you)? I’m… (你)怎么啦?我….
10. What’s the matter with Helen / Mike? She / He is …. 海伦/麦克怎么啦?她/ 他…
10. Why don’t you go to bed now? 你为什么现在不去睡觉呢?
9. You look happy. / She looks happy. 你看起来很开心。/ 她看起来很开心。
10. I’ve got a new car. 我有一辆新车。
11. The tiger has a vest, a tie and a violin. 这老虎有一件背心,一条领带和一把小提琴。
12. Are you hungry? 你饿了吗?
13. No? I see. You’re thirsty. 不是?我明白了。你渴了。
14. What a nice car! 多么漂亮的一辆小汽车!
重点:look的用法:
1. 看起来、看上去 用在句子中,后面常加形容词,会因人称变化有形式变化
You look happy. She looks happy.
2. 看 用在句子开头,引起别人的注意,后面常用逗号或感叹号,没有形式变化。
3. 固定搭配 如:lookat have a look have a look at…
其他知识点:
缩略形式和完整形式:
that’s = that is what’s = whatis where’s = where is it’s = it is he’s = he is
she’s = she is I’m = I am you’re = you are they’re= they are isn’t = is not
don’t = do not cannot=can’t let’s = let us here’s=here is who’s=whois
I’d=I wouldwe’re=weare
近义词
like---love table---desk hat---cap
反义词或对应词
black---white yes---no come---go open---close here---there big---small
long---short tall---short new---old fat---thin right---wrong hot---cold
hungry---thirsty eat---drink man---woman boy---girl father---mother
brother---sister son---daughter grandfather---grandmother good---bad
up---down he---she his---her sit---stand this---that
同音词
too---two---to for---four right---write no---know eye---I pear---pair C---see
U---you B--- be Who’s---whose by---bye音近(he’s---his) high---hi
特殊的单复数
he she it---they you---youI---we scarf---scarfs,scarvesmango---mangos, mangoes
bus---buses dress---dresses glass---glasses box---boxes pencil box---pencil boxes
watch---watches man---men woman---women
不可数名词(不能加s)
some water somemilk some bread some rice some juice some tea some coffee
也可以变化成可数名词(有单、复数形式)
a bottle of water a glass of milk a cup of juice
two bottles of water twoglasses of milk twocups of juice
与an连用的单词
apple orange elephant ice cream umbrella egg English
如何使用not
1. 有be (is, am, are )的句子,就在be 后面加not,如:She isnot tall.
2. 没有be (is, am, are )的句子,在动词前加don’t, 如:I don’tlike the book.
如遇第三人称单数,则加doesn’t, 将动词变为原形,如:Shedoesn’t like the book.
注:第三人称单数:即she he it,或如 Nancy Mike the boy this book 等可以转变为she he it 的名词。
如何回答Yes/ No:
Is …? Yes, …is./ No, … isn’t.
Are you (你/ 你们)…? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 或 Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Can …? Yes, …can./ No, …can’t.
Do …? Yes, …do./ No, … don’t.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
五年级英语上册知识要点
Unit 1
一. 四会单词:
young年轻的 funny滑稽可笑的 tall高的 strong强壮的
kind和蔼的,亲切的old年老的 short矮的 thin瘦的
who’s = who is Mr先生 like像、喜欢 what’s = what is
he’s = he is principal校长 university student大学生
strict 严格的 smart聪明的、巧妙的 active积极的、活跃的
very 很、非常 but但是 quiet安静的;文静的
she’s = she is
二. 句子:
1.A:Who’s yourEnglish teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁?
B:Mr Carter. 卡特先生.
2. He’s fromCanada. 他来自加拿大。
3. A:What’s he like? 他什么样?
B: He’s tall andstrong . 他又高又壮。
He’s very funny. 他很滑稽。
(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's+ 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)
4.A: Who’s that younglady/? 那个年轻的女士是谁?
B:She’s ourprincipal. 她是我们的校长。
5.I have a new math teacher. 我有一位新数学老师。
6.Her class is so much fun. 她的课非常有趣。
7.She’s auniversity student. 她是一名大学生。
8. A: Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗?
B: No, she isn’t.She’s very active. 不是的。她很活跃的。
( Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. )
9. A:Is shestrict ? 她很严格么?
B:Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的,但她很和蔼的。 三. 语法:
1、动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)
have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch--watches
2、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funny funny(名词形式)――fun
know(同音词)――no
反义词:tall—short long—short young—old strong—thin
active—quiet kind—strict active—quiet
3、be like与do like: 在本单元中,What’s…like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思. What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What’s yourfather like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your fatherlike? 你爸爸喜欢什么?
4 Mr—先生 Miss —小姐(未婚) Mrs—夫人,女士(已婚)
四.语音:
字母组合:ea peach tea seat jeans
字母组合:ee beef sheep queen sleep
Unit2
一.单词:
Monday (Mon.)星期一 Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二 Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三 Thursday (Thu.) 星期四 Friday (Fri.) 星期五 day天;日子
have有;吃 on 在……时候 do homework做作业
watch TV 看电视 read books读书 Saturday (Sat.)星期六 Sunday (Sun.)星期日 What about…? ……怎么样? too也;太
二.句子:
1 A: What day is it today ? 今天星期几?
B: It’s Wednesday. 星期三。
2. A: What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你们有什么课?
B: We haveEnglish,math and science on Thursdays.
在星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。
3. I like Thursdays. 我喜欢星期四。
4.A: What do you doon Saturdays ? 星期六你常常做什么?
B: I often dohomework,read books and watch TV.
我经常做作业,读书,看电视。
5. A: What about you ? /And you? 你怎么样?/你呢?
B: I do my homework, too. 我也做作业。
三. 语法:
1、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in theevening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如onMonday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.
2. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。
3、理解、区分这两个句型
A: What do you have on Mondays? (每逢周一你们都有什么课?)
B: We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays.
A: What do you do on Mondays? (每逢周一你都做什么?)
B: I often do homework, read books and watch TV.
四.语音:
字母组合:ow how town brown now
字母组合:ou our mouth mountain house
Unit3
一.单词:
cabbage洋白菜;卷心菜pork 猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 鱼 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西红柿 for为;给 lunch中餐 we我们
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite最喜欢的
they’re = theyare fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式
二.句子:
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么?
B: We havetomatoes,tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
3.A: What’s yourfavourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: Fish. 鱼。
4.A: What’s yourfavourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们是甜的.
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们是酸的。#p#副标题#e#
三. 语法:
1、I have eggplantand tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。
这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes
fish 当表示为活的鱼的时候,是可数的,但它是单复数同形;当表示为鱼肉的时候,是不可数的。
cabbage 当表示是一种包菜的数量时,是不可数名词,表示为cabbage;当表示不同种类的包菜时,是可数名词,表示为cabbages
eggplant 当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时,是可数名词,表示为eggplants;当表示经烹饪过的菜肴时,是不可数名词,表示为eggplant
常见的肉类为不可数名词,pork mutton beef等
2. 下列单词的形容词形式:
health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的)
3.What’ s yourfavorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天
四.语音:
字母组合:ow window yellow snow grow
字母组合:oa coat boat goat road
Unit4
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’mhelpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. A:Are youhelpful at home?你在家有用吗?
B: Sure. 当然。
3. A: What can you do ? 你会干什么?
B: I can sweep thefloor.我会扫地。
4. A: Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
B: Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't.不,我不会.
5. A: Can you wash the clothes?你会洗衣服吗?
B: No, I can't,but I'd like to have a try. 不,我不会,但我想试一试。
6. A: Can you make the bed ? 你会铺床吗?
B: No,I can’t.不,我不会。
7. A: Can you use a computer ? 你会使用计算机吗?
B: Yes, Ican. 是的,我会.
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用Whatcan you do? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, I can . 否定形式:No, I can’t。
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, he can ./Yes, she can. 否定形式:No, he can’t./No,she can’t。
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …? He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cookthe meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
四.语音:
or short fork horse storm
all tall small ball hall
Unit 5
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table床头柜bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间 living room客厅;起居室 in在…里面
on在…上面接 under在…下面 near在..旁边 behind在…后边
over在……上方 in front of在……前面 clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.A: Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
B: Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.A:What’s itlike? 它什么样?
B:There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.
这里有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间卫生间和一间客厅.
5.A: Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
B:It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边。
6.There are two end tables near the bed. 床边有两个床头柜。
7. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
8. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。
9. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
四.语音:
ir skirt shirt girl birthday
ur nurse purple hamburger fur
Unit6 :
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2.A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:---Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes,there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3.A: Is there a river? 有一条河吗?
B: No, there isn’t。不,没有。
4.There are many small houses in my village.
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.A:Are there anypandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
B: No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
6.A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
B : Yes, there are. 是的,有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are manybooks on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:Ihave a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a bigschoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 4 Hobbies
一、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于
with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事
in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影
talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好
their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天
very well 很好 an idea 一个主意
a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午
on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰
a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里
cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山
like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓
play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么?
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么?
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么?
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心!
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服?
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律:
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting…
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
Unit5 What do they do
【单词】
1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病 10.people 人,人们 11.factory 工厂 12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员,司机 15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察
【词组】
1. teach English 教英语
2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样
4. an English teacher 一位英语教师
5. write stories 写故事
6. work at home 在家工作
7. help sick people 帮助生病的人
8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人
9. make sweets 做糖果
10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果
11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车
12. make cars 制造汽车
13. so many cars 这么多汽车
14. fly in the sky 在空中飞
15. I wish 我希望
【句子】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。
5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗?
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家。
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
9. She works at home. 她在家工作。
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。
14. Who’s that? 那是谁?
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。
【语法知识】
1. 如何询问他人的职业
1)What does + 某人 (your father, David...)do ?
He / She is a / an +职业(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的? 他是一个医生。
还可以这么问他人的职业:
2)What is + 某人? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3)What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的?
2. 询问“你”的职业
1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。
2)What do you do? 你是做什么的
I am a worker. 我是一名工人。
动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则 | 例词 |
一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s。 | run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says |
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es. | teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i, 再加-es. | study-studies try- tries |
以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s。 | play-plays stay-stays |
注意:go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
小学英语五年级上册知识点汇总大全
第四单元
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾
cook the meals 做饭
water the flowers浇花
sweep the floor扫地
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
make the bed铺床
set the table摆餐具
wash the clothes洗衣服
do the dishes洗碗碟
put away the clothes收拾衣服
can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’m helpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. Are you helpful at home?你在家有用吗?
------Sure. 当然。
3. What can you do ? 你会干什么?
------I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4. Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
------Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't,(but I’d like to have a try.)不,我不会,但我想试一试.(括号内的句子可以省略)
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用What can you do? 答句I can后面加自己会做的事.
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答语是He can......或者是She can......
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …?
He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。
如 My mother can cook the meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals? 答语有两种:肯定回答Yes,she can.否定回答:No,she can’t.
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
第五单元
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调
curtain窗帘
trash bin垃圾箱
closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子
end table床头柜
bedroom卧室
kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间
living room客厅;起居室
in在…里面
on在…上面接
under在…下面
near在..旁边
behind在…后边
over在……上方
in front of在……前面
clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
------Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.What’s it like? 它什么样?
------There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
------It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边.
5. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
6. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:
on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
第六单元
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2. Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
------ Yes, there is. 是的,有。No, there isn’t。不,没有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:--- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3 There are many small houses in my village. 在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
-----Yes, there are.是的,有/No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。
如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are many books on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a big schoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
3.人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
一、句子基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语
二、没有复数形式,与much/some/any搭配
(1)肉类:mutton,chicken,fish,pork,meat,beef
(2)液体:water,milk,tea,coffce,,coke,soup
(3)特殊:,,tofu,bread,,rice
(全部都是不可数的)
三、like的三种意思
本学期总共学习了3种关于like的三种意思,让我们来看看:
·1、加like就是问样子,如:What‘s your father like?你的爸爸是什么样子的?
2、与would连用为“想要”的意思,如:What would you like for lunch?你午餐想吃什么?
3、与do,don't,does,doesn't连用或单独使用,为“喜欢”的意思。如:What do you like?你喜欢什么?
四、区别many,any
some用于和表示邀请、请求的句式:Can I have some...?(请求)
any用于和中,如:Do you have any ?()
五、代词
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
I you he she it we you they
me you him her it us you them
my我的 your你的 his他的 her她的 its它的 our我们的 your你们的 their他们的
六、a/an/the
a:用于音标前:a university student.
an:用于音标前:an active boy.
七、重点-名词变复数:鱼fish的复数和不可数名词
鱼 单复数也行(在水里快活) 单数a fish
不可数:鱼肉(已煮熟,已死了)
八、缩写
1、I'm=I am我是
2、you're=you are你们是
3、he's=he is他是
4、she's=she is她是
5、it's=it is它是
6、we'r=we re我们是
7、they're=they are它们是
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词(必背)
表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉,感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
知识要点
根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。
1)简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如:The children are playinghappily.
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如:TheGreens enjoy living in China.
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our schoolclean.
2)一般疑问句
一般疑问句对全句提出疑问,用yes或no回答。其结构为:be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他?通常译为"...吗?"如:Areyou a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?
3)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导,针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问,要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?我们所用的"对划线部分提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
Unit1 this is my day
do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭
have english class上英语课
play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚;晚上 get up起床 at在……点钟 usually通常;一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物;买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常sometimes有时候
话题1:日常生活 时态:一般现在时
1.When do you do morning exercises?
你什么时候做早操?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:00.
我经常八点钟做早操。
(Iusually get up at 12:00 atnoon .
我经常在中午十二点起床。)
2.When do you eat dinner?
你什么时候吃晚餐?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。
3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall.
在什么时候去北京最好?秋天。
语法考点: 1.When引导的特殊疑问句,就作息时间进行问答: --- When do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。 例: A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. . 2.What引导的特殊疑问句,就活动内容进行问答: --- What do you do + 时间?(教材主要是周末) --- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。 例: A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football. |
Unit 2 MyFavourite Season
spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 season季节
which哪一个 best最;极 swim游泳 flykites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉话题2: 季节 时态:一般现在时1.Whichseason do you like best? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜欢是什么季节?我最喜欢春季。
2.What is your favouriteseason? My favourite seson isspring.(Spring.)
你最喜爱的季节是什么季节?我最喜爱的季节是春季。
3.Whydo youlike summer? Because I can…….(Because it’swarm ,windy and sunny.) 你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以……(因为天气是……)
4.Ilike summer,because I can swim in thelake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。
5.Springis good ,but fall ismy favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
6.What’s theweather like in fall in Beijing? It’s sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天气?是晴朗和凉爽的。
7.Whatseason is it in Marchin Beijing? It’s spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季节?是春天。
语法考点:
1.Which 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论最喜欢的季节:
--- Which season do you like best? / What's yourfavouriteseason?
--- I like + 季节 + best.
2.Why引导的特殊疑问句,谈论喜欢某个季节的原因:
--- Why do you like + 季节?
--- Because I can + 行为活动。
Unit 3 MyBirthday
Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月Aug./Augest八月
Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月
Dec./December十二月 birthday生日 date日期
话题3:生日节日 时态:一般现在时
1.Whenis Teacher’s Day? 什么时候是教师节?
2.Whosebirthday is in July ? Mike’s birthday is in July.
谁的生日在七月?Mike的生日在七月。
3.Isher birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t .
她的生日在六月吗?是的。 不是的
4.When is your birthday? My birthday is in May.
What’s the date? It’s May 10th.
你的生日是什么时候?我的生日在五月。几号?五月十日。
5.What is the datetoday? It’s June 3rd.今天是几月几号?今天是六月3号。
Children’sDay ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Year’s Day (Jan. 1st) 新年
ArmyDay ( Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Women’s Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节
Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节
Tree Planting Day ( Mar.12th) 植树节AprilFool’s Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节
语法考点: 1. When引导的特殊疑问句,就什么时候过生日进行问答: --- When is + 某人的(你的,我的,他、她的)+ birthday? --- It's in +月份。 2. Is引导的一般疑问句,就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问: --- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份?--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 3. What引导的特殊疑问句,就节日(包括生日)的具体日期进行问答: --- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。 --- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。 |
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 writean e-mail写电子邮件 study书房
话题:日常生活时态:现在进行时 ( be doing now )
1.What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么?
He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。
Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在写信。
Brother is doing homework . 哥哥(弟弟)正在做作业。
Mom is cooking dinner in thekichen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。
2.Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好,这是张鹏。
Can I speak to ChenJie ,Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?
Sure.Please hold on. She’slistening to music. 可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。
3.What are you doing? I am doing the dishes.你正在做什么?我正在洗碗碟。
语法考语: 正在进行时 be doing (now / look! / Listen!) 1. What引导的特殊疑问句,直接提问对方正在干什么: --- What are you doing? --- I'm + 行为活动。 2. What引导的特殊疑问句,提问对方、某人正在干什么: --- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). 3. 电话用语: 介绍自己:This is / It's + 自己的名字. 要找某人:Can I speak to + 要找的人. 请稍等:Please hold on. |
Unit 5 Look at theMonkeys
fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉
climb往上爬 fight打架 swing荡;荡秋千drink water喝水
话题:动物 时态:现在进行时
1.What do you see ? I see twokangaroos. 你看见什么?我看见两只袋鼠。
2.What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么?它会荡秋千。
3.What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么?
She’s jumping. 她正在跳跃。
4.Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas. 看那只猴子。 它正在做什么?它正在吃香蕉。
5.What are the tigers doing ?They arefighting. 老虎正在做什么?它们在打架。
6.Are you eating lunch ? 你们(你)正在吃午餐吗?
Yes, we are. Yes, I am . No, we aren’t. No, I am not .
我们是。 我是。 我们不是。 我不是
7.Are the ants eating honey? 蚂蚁正在吃蜜糖吗?
Yes, they are. No ,they aren’t . 它们是。 它们不是。
8.Can tigers swim? 老虎会游泳吗?
Yes they can. No, they can’t. 它们会。它们不会。
1.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(单数)的动作: --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What is it doing? B: It's eating bananas. 2.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(复数)的动作: --- What are they doing? --- They are + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What are they doing? B: They're swimming. |
Unit 6 A Field Trip
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick upleaves采摘树叶
do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 honey蜂蜜
count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 wtite areport写报告
play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐
话题:日常活动时态:现在进行时
1.IsJohn playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t .John正在下棋吗?他是。 他不是。
2.IsAmy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t .
Amy正在书昆虫吗? 是,她是。 她不是。
3.Theyare playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing.
Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is hesinging?
What are they doing? What are you doing? What is hedoing?
1. Are引导的一般疑问句,谈论人们(复数)正在进行的活动: --- Are you (they) + 动作(doing?)--- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) aren't. 例: A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we aren't. 2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论他人(单数)是否正在进行某活动。 --- Is he / she +动作(doing)? --- Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例: A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. |
附: What can I do inBeijing?
我在北京能做什么?
You can go to the Great Wall.
你可以去长城。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
1 in on at的区别
in 年,日,上下午,晚上
on 某一天,星期 at 几点
某一个星期几的上午,下午,晚上用on
2 按西方文化来说,Sunday礼拜天为一个星期的第1天
3 动词和介词后用人称代词宾格
4 Have+科目(不用冠词)
have math∕music
5 like+动词ing like to+动词原形
6 lots of = a lot of表示许多,大量 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
7 for+三餐 have+三餐
8 数量:How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词或价钱(is 单数, are 复数)
9 基数词与序数词用法,序数词前加the
10 注意一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式。
11 be的用法
12 节日 Spring Festival 春节
13 不定代词 everyone∕body 作主语时,谓语用三单形式
14 does some shopping and other homhwork
15 on that + 某一天
in the + 早上,下午,晚上
New Year's Cake 年糕
16 China 中国 Chinese 中国人
17 感叹句的两种表达方式:How +形容词+主语+谓语
What a∕an +形容词+主语
18 twelve --- twelfth five --- fifth
19 free 自由,空闲,免费
20 price 价钱
21 after school 放学后 after class 下课后
22 月份和星期的首字母大写
23 like + 动词(ing∕to +动词原形)
like + 名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词)
24 well 副词,修饰动词 good 形容词,修饰名词
25 名词所有格
① —'s …的
② 复数s结尾加〝 '〞
③ 共有:后面加's 个有:每个人后加's
26 want to + 动词原形 想要做某事
want + 名词
27 sell 卖 =on sale 促销
in + 颜色 穿戴
28 at a good price
29 I'd like = would like 想要
30 try to do sth 尝试做某事
31 too expensive 昂贵 too cheep 便宜
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
一、重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
二、重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in?
I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
三、 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
四、重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
五、重要知识点讲解
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
6. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
7. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
六、中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
一. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!#p#副标题#e#
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。#p#副标题#e#
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.
①What…thinkof…? How…like…?
②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?
③What…like about…?How…like…?
④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?
⑤What to do? How todo it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him inbed. He found the window closed.
We found herhonest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来
I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说又说
12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to dosth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.
Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doingsth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.
We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.
Give me the redone instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you goshopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:
I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years wentby. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:
如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk
much too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
48. change…into…将…变为…
如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to …把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
二、短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education withthe help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk oreven speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、知识点
1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used todoing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself
have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’tthey?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe,guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford anew car?
The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.
12. aswell as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready tohelp you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested insth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费#p#副标题#e#
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read thebook.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chatwith him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
A person took him to thehospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词如:
I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have timeto do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
It rains hard outside,I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:
I have lived in China in the last fewyears. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijinglast year.
32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如:
It seems that he has changeda lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如:
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’tafford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford tobuy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定下决心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如:
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:
You must pay attention toyour friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:
My father has given upsmoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化:
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemedto do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped todo sth.
二、短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go toschool by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made upof 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.Iused to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
一. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较#p#副标题#e#
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides#p#副标题#e#
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 want to do sth 想要作某事
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短语:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话
talk about…… 谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat#p#副标题#e#
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个#p#副标题#e#
二.本单元的重点句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一.短语
1.beef and tomato noodlesoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number
7. House of Dumplingsoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3.Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: