为您找到与阅读美国同性婚姻合法化相关的共200个结果:
下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语阅读:美国闹鬼的五大景点,希望大家喜欢!
这家玩具反斗城的闹鬼故事已经被多家电视机报纸媒体报道了。所以这里的闹鬼故事可信度较高。.甚至所有在这里工作的雇员都一致认为的确闹鬼。
闹鬼的故事在几十年前开始。那是这里还是一片农田,这家玩具店也还没建起来。农场里的一名雇工爱上了老板的女儿。但是和电影电视里的经典情节不同。这位白富美没有回应这位屌丝的爱。屌丝眼泪流下来,拿起斧子去砍树泄愤。冲动是魔鬼,他砍脚上了。然后流血至死。安息吧……斧子不是你想玩,想玩就能玩的。
这位小伙没有安息,他在玩具反斗城里漫游。还好,他并没有像电影里面的情节,四处拿斧子砍人。他满足于玩玩具和人。很典型的事就是在早上店开门的时候,一颗球从货架之间弹走。或者货架上的货物被搞得很乱。或者有人一个人在卫生间里听到有人一进门就打开水龙头。这说明这位小伙是一个变态加洁癖,或者就是帮你打开水龙头而已。新时代的雷锋啊。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来职场双语阅读:美国何处创业最活跃,希望大家喜欢!
If you want to break the ice at a corporate seasonalparty in America these days, try popping thisrevealing question: which part of the US has the highest proportion of entrepreneurship?
如果你想在最近美国某个企业的季节性派对上打破冷场局面,可以试着问一下这个会暴露真相的问题:美国哪里的创业人士比例最高?
“Silicon Valley” would be a predictable, and understandable, answer. After all, in recentyears, the San Francisco region has been an epicentre of US innovation. Mark Zuckerberg, thefounder of Facebook, seems to epitomise the entrepreneurial dream; particularly since hisrecent announcement that he plans to donate most of his largesse to social causes.
“硅谷”或许是可以预料也可以理解的答案。毕竟,最近几年这个旧金山地区已成为美国创新的核心地带。Facebook创始人马克丠克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)似乎是创业梦的象征——尤其是自从他最近宣布计划捐出多数财产用于社会慈善事业以来。
But here is a curious little detail of America’s economy today: if you want to understand thereal nature of entrepreneurial activity, do not look to Silicon Valley or Mr Zuckerberg. Thebiggest hotbed of urban entrepreneurship, as measured by the number of small companiesper head, is now New York, not the West Coast, according to research by the KauffmanFoundation, a think-tank. Boston sits in second place in terms of “entrepreneurship”, followedby Providence, Rhode Island. Meanwhile, San Francisco is fourth, just ahead of Miami in Floridaand Portland in Oregon. Main Street is giving the Valley more than a run for its money.
不过,今天的美国经济中却存在一个奇怪的细节:如果你想了解创业活动的真正特点,不要把眼光放在硅谷或扎克伯格身上。根据智库考夫曼基金会(Kauffman Foundation)的研究,以人均小企业数计算,如今城市创业的最大温床是纽约而不是西海岸。以“创业”而言,波士顿位居第二位,排在其后的是罗得岛州的普罗维登斯。同时,旧金山排在第四位,在佛罗里达州的迈阿密和俄勒冈州的波特兰之前。纽约缅街(Main Street)正向硅谷发起严峻挑战。
Geography is not the only surprise. The word “start-up” tends to conjure up images of baby-faced, hoody-wearing youngsters such as Mr Zuckerberg. But the Kauffman data suggest thatthe average age of entrepreneurs and small business owners is far higher — and rising. Peopleaged 45-54 now own 32 per cent of small businesses, the engines of economic activity and jobcreation.
地理位置不是唯一令人惊异之处。“初创”一词往往会让人头脑中浮现出像扎克伯格这样一脸稚气、身穿连帽衫的年轻人形象。然而考夫曼基金会的数据却显示,创业者和小企业主的平均年龄不仅要高得多,而且还在不断上升。32%的小企业由年龄在45岁到54岁之间的人士持有,而小企业正是经济活动和创造就业的发动机。
These middle-aged entrepreneurs are the biggest single cohort among business owners. Thosefollowing on behind, the 20-34 year olds — Mr Zuckerberg’s cohort — own just 16 per cent ofsmall businesses, down from 28 per cent when the series started in 1997. Start-up activityamong the younger cohort is also falling, as it increases among the middle aged. Meanwhile, theeducational qualifications of entrepreneurs is rising: a majority now hold a graduate degree.And immigrants now own 20 per cent of all small businesses, twice the level in 1997.
这些中年创业者是企业主中最大的群体。相比之下,跟随其后的20到34岁群体(扎克伯格所在的群体)只拥有16%的小企业,大大低于1997年该系列调查开始时28%的比例。较年轻群体的创业活动也在减少,而中年人创业活动却在增加。与此同时,创业者的受教育程度也在上升:如今多数人拥有研究生学位。此外,目前外来移民持有所有小企业中的20%,是1997年的两倍。
What accounts for these trends? Data on small business activity in general — andentrepreneurship in particular — are notoriously patchy. However, Kauffman suggests thatthe heavy burden of 猀琀甀搀攀渀琀 debt may be deterring young people from becomingentrepreneurs. The broader ageing of the American population is also affecting the 猀琀愀琀椀猀琀椀挀猀.
对于这些趋势应该如何解释?有关总体的小企业活动的数据(尤其是有关创业活动的数据)是出了名地东拼西凑。不过,考夫曼基金会表示,学生债务的沉重负担也许正在妨碍年轻人走上创业道路。从更大的层面上说,美国人口的老化也在影响这一统计结果。
The more intriguing issue is whether the pattern of older entrepreneurs also reflects thechanging profile of work. Digitisation is wiping out swaths of once-secure middle-classcorporate jobs, tossing out middle-aged employees; indeed, the Oxford Martin school ofbusiness forecasts that half of all US jobs will be replaced by robots in the next two decades.Americans are living longer and their pension provision is shrinking. Some of this middle-agedentrepreneurial activity, in other words, is probably sparked by necessity as much as byactive choice — a consequence of economic insecurity as well as economic freedom.
更有趣的问题是,创业者的高龄化趋势是否也反映了就业模式的变化。数字化正在导致大量曾经很稳定的中产阶级企业工作岗位消失,将中年员工抛出企业。事实上,牛津大学马丁学院(Oxford Martin School)预计,在今后20年内,美国半数工作岗位将由机器人取代。美国人的寿命正在增加,他们的养老金却在缩水。换句话说,这种中年创业活动的一部分既可能是自主选择,也可能是迫不得已——这不仅是经济自由的结果,同样也是经济不稳定的结果。
That, in turn, may have bigger policy implications, particularly given the 爀椀猀椀渀最 level ofincome inequality. One encouraging piece of news in the data is that overall entrepreneurshiprose last year, after declining during the
反过来说,这也许会带来更大的政策上的启示——尤其是考虑到收入不平等的不断加剧。在这些数据中,一个令人鼓舞的消息是,在经历了金融危机期间的下滑之后,去年创业活动总体增加了。但是,它依然低于几十年前的水平。不过,目前美国政策制定者有许多办法可以提高创业活动的水平。
Great Financial Crisis. But it remains below the levels seen a couple of decades ago. There is agreat deal that Amer-ican 瀀漀氀椀挀礀洀愀欀攀爀猀 could do now, however, to raise thoseentrepreneurship levels.
不应该仅仅谈及减轻大企业的税负(这正是华盛顿争论集中的领域),而应该将更多努力用于精简美国噩梦般复杂的小企业税法。医疗保险的提供也应该简化。此外,小企业还需要有更多融资渠道,尤其是因为,2008年后金融改革导致的一个非常不幸的后果是,银行如今非常不愿意为规模较小的企业提供资金。
Instead of just talking about lowering taxes for big corporations (which is where the debate isfocused in Washington), there should be more effort made to streamline America’snightmarishly complex small business tax code. Healthcare provision should also besimplified. Small business also requires a wider range of financing channels, particularly sinceone very unfortunate consequence of the post-2008 financial reforms is that banks are nowvery unwilling to provide funding for smaller companies.
此外,文化上的变革也是必要的。最值得注意的是,美国政策制定者(和选民)需要认识到,不是今天所有成功的创业者都穿着连帽衫,或者沐浴在加利福尼亚州的阳光下。相反,多数人不是这样。为应对传统企业岗位的消失或中产阶级分崩离析的诅咒,想办法提倡和支持较年长的群体创业也将是关键的一步。这也会让经济更加健康,季节性派对的气氛更加轻松愉快。
职场阅读:欧洲各国就业前景排行相关
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融双语阅读:美国警告欧盟不要给予中国市场经济地位,希望大家喜欢!
Washington has warned Brussels against granting China ‘market economy status’, saying the long-sought trade concession could hamper efforts to prevent Chinese companies flooding US and European markets with unfairly cheap goods. 华盛顿警告布鲁塞尔不要给予中国“市场经济地位”(MES),称中方长期寻求的这一贸易优惠待遇可能妨碍阻止中国企业在美欧市场倾销廉价得不公平的商品的努力。
Achieving market economy status (MES) at the World Trade Organisation is one of China’s core strategic goals. Among other benefits, it would make it far more difficult for the US or EU to impose steep tariffs on Chinese companies for unfairly dumping low-cost goods on their markets. 在世界贸易组织(WTO)取得市场经济地位是中国的核心战略目标之一。其好处包括,它将显著加大美国或欧盟针对在其市场不公平倾销廉价商品的中国企业开征高额关税的难度。
US officials have warned EU counterparts that granting Beijing MES would amount to “unilaterally disarming” Europe’s trade defences against China. In private, they are scathing about the move, which they see as the latest example of Europeans seeking to curry favour with Beijing to gain billions of euros in investment. 美国官员警告欧盟同行称,给予中国市场经济地位无异于“单方面解除”欧洲对中国的贸易防御。私底下,美国官员严厉批评此举,在他们眼里,这是欧洲人为了获得巨额投资而试图讨好北京方面的最新例证。
But the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, is growing increasingly sympathetic to China’s pleas. The commission is expected to make its decision as early as February. 但是,欧盟执行机构——欧盟委员会(European Commission)正越来越倾向于支持中国的诉求。该机构预计最早在明年2月就会做出决定。
German chancellor Angela Merkel is supportive of the idea while George Osborne, the UK chancellor who has spearheaded Britain’s courtship of Beijing, is a firm advocate. 德国安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)支持给予中国市场经济地位,而力主英国迎合中国的英国财相乔治·奥斯本(George Osborne)也坚定地支持这样做。
Other European governments, led by Italy, and a growing swell of European labour unions and traditional industries — including steel, ceramics and textiles — are strongly opposed. Partly at their prompting, senior US trade officials have repeatedly raised their concerns with their European counterparts in recent months. 以意大利为首的欧洲其他国家政府,以及越来越多的欧洲工会和传统产业(包括钢铁、陶瓷和纺织品)都强烈反对。部分在他们的敦促下,美国高级贸易官员近月来一再向欧洲同行表达自己的关切。
The debate centres on a dispute over the terms of China’s agreement of accession to the World Trade Organisation in 2001. Beijing has long interpreted the accord to mean that it would automatically be designated a market economy at the end of 2016. 这场辩论的焦点是如何解释2001年中国加入世贸组织的条款。北京方面长期以来的解读是,当时的协议意味着它将在2016年底自动取得市场经济地位。
But many trade lawyers disagree with this reading of the rules. Opponents argue that Beijing’s hand in setting prices, providing subsidies to an array of industries and other statist policies should disqualify it from MES. 但是,许多贸易律师不同意这种解读。反对者主张,北京方面插手价格制定,向多个行业提供补贴,以及施行其他计划经济式政策,应该使其没有资格获得市场经济地位。
“China was accepted into the WTO almost 15 years ago on an expectation that it would now be a market economy. It is not and it would be wrong to treat it as such when it meets so few of the criteria,” said David Martin, a British Labour member of the European Parliament, which would have to support any commission proposal for MES. “中国在近15年前被世贸组织接纳时,各方的期望是到了现在它将转型为市场经济。它不是,在它达到这么少标准的情况下给予它市场经济地位将是错误的,”欧洲议会(European Parliament)的英国工党成员戴维·马丁(David Martin)表示。欧盟委员会给予中国市场经济地位的提案将必须获得欧洲议会的支持。
The EU’s deliberations come at a particularly sensitive moment for Europe’s steel industry, which has lost a fifth of it workforce since 2009 and blames many of its woes on unfairly cheap Chinese imports. 欧盟的讨论发生在一个对欧洲钢铁行业特别敏感的时刻,自2009年以来失去了五分之一劳动力的该行业,把它的很多困境归咎于廉价得不公平的中国进口产品。
At the same time, the commission is keen to repair trade relations with China after a string of acrimonious disputes in recent years. It is seeking big Chinese investments in a ¢300bn infrastructure fund designed to rekindle flagging growth in Europe. 与此同时,在近年发生了一系列激烈纠纷后,欧盟委员会眼下热衷于修复与中国的贸易关系。它正在争取中方对一只3000亿欧元基础设施基金大笔投资,该基金旨在提振欧洲乏力的经济增长。
The commission declined to comment on its decision, which officials say is still under consideration. However, diplomats and businessmen involved in the process say momentum is building for a positive decision on MES in the first quarter of 2016. 欧盟委员会拒绝就其决定置评,官员们表示该机构仍在考虑。然而,参与这个过程的外交官和商界人士表示,目前正在形成的势头意味着,该委员会在2016年第一季度很有可能做出同意给予中国市场经济地位的决定。
“Brussels’ attitude towards China is better than Washington’s,” said Tu Xinquan, a trade expert at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “Of course, EU industries won’t welcome market economy status for China. But I think it’s quite likely to be granted.” “布鲁塞尔对中国的态度比华盛顿更好,”对外经济贸易大学(University of International Business and Economics)的贸易专家屠新泉表示,“当然,欧盟的产业界不会欢迎给予中国市场经济地位。但我认为中国很有希望被授予这种地位。”
Under WTO rules, China’s non-market economy status gives the US and EU far greater latitude in determining the fair cost of production for Chinese companies when conducting anti-dumping investigations. As a consequence, say trade lawyers, that has made it easier for complainants to prove their cases against China. 按照世贸组织规则,中国的非市场经济地位使美国和欧盟在展开反倾销调查时,在确定中国企业的公允生产成本方面拥有大得多的自由度。贸易律师们表示,其后果之一是,投诉方更容易证明其针对中国的投诉成立。
The Obama administration, which is being cheered on by US industry, is advocating a policy of inaction, which would force China to bring a challenge in the WTO and thus put the onus on Beijing to prove that its state-heavy economic model has met all the criteria for MES. 在美国工业界的欢呼下,奥巴马政府正在倡导不作为的政策,那将迫使中国在世贸组织发起挑战,从而使北京方面承担举证责任,要证明政府干预相当严重的中国经济模式满足了市场经济地位的所有标准。
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洛杉矶是一座位于美国西海岸的城市,又称为“天使之城”,是美国最大的海港。今天读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国洛杉矶英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Dan: So, is L.A. all it's cracked up to be?
男:怎么样,洛杉矶是否如你听说的一样
Nicole: Well, the stereotype in the movies is that L.A. is a frivolous town with a lot of flaky people. I guess, in the back of my mind, that's what I expected.
女:怎么说呢,电影中洛杉矶给人千篇一律的印象就是,这是一个生活着很多不靠谱的人的轻浮的城市。在我内心深处我觉得洛杉矶也是这样
Dan: And, is it what you found?
男:那么,事实中你发现是这样吗
Nicole: Well, it is and it's not. The city of L.A. is much bigger and more diverse than I had expected. There are people here from all over the country and all over world, like New York. I've heard people say that in L.A., everyone is from somewhere else. Tha's partly true. So, I've met all kinds of people here. What I'm realizing is that the picture of L.A. that's in movies only represents a small segment of the city.
女:也对也不对吧。洛杉矶比我想象的要大,更多元化。这里象纽约一样,有来自于全国及至全世界的人。我听别人讲在洛杉矶每个人都来自于不同的地方。这部分正确吧。我在这里的确遇见各式各样的人。我意识到我在电影中看到的洛杉矶只能代表现实中这个城市的一小部分。
Dan: You're right. Life isn't always like the movies.
男:你说得对。生活与电影当然不是一回事。
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摘要:一项研究表明,婚前有性伴侣的女人婚姻会更为不幸,而对男人却没有影响。
Women who have several sexual partners before getting married have less happy marriages - but men do no harm by playing the field,a study has found.
According to new research by the National Marriage Project, more than half of married women who had only ever slept with their future husband felt highly satisfied in their marriage.But that percentage dropped to 42 per cent once the woman had had pre-marital sex with at least two partners. It dropped to 22 per cent for those with ten or more partners.But, for men, the number of partners a man they appeared to have no bearing on how satisfied they felt within a marriage.
一项研究表明,婚前有性伴侣的女人婚姻会更为不幸,而对男人却没有影响。
前男友越多婚姻越不幸福
根据全国婚姻项目的最新调查,在只和自己的丈夫发生性关系的已婚女人中,超过一半都拥有幸福婚姻。然而婚前有至少两位性伴侣的女性婚后的幸福人数只占42%。如果性伴侣人数达到了十位以上,这个数字跌落到22%。但是男性在此方面毫无影响。
Researchers said the study showed that sex with many different partners 'may be risky' if the woman is in search of a high-quality marriage.It concluded: 'Remember that what you do before you say 'I do' seems to have a notable impact on your marital future. So decide wisely.' The findings were published in 'Before 'I Do': What Do Premarital Experiences Have to Do with Marital Quality Among Today’s Young Adults?', published at the University of Virginia.
调查者表示,如果女人想拥有高质量婚姻的话,那么婚前性伴侣太多无疑是有点危险的。调查结论称,要记住在你和另一个人宣誓结婚之前,性伴侣的数量对将来的婚姻生活会产生很大影响,所以要明智决断。这项调查结论被刊登在《“我愿意”之前:婚前经历对婚姻质量有何影响》上,由美国弗吉尼亚大学出版。
The report, by Galena K Rhoades and Scott M Stanley, said the first conclusion of the study was our past experiences, especially when it comes to love, are linked to our future marital quality, they said.
由加莱纳·K·罗迪斯和斯科特·M·斯坦利撰写的报告称,第一项研究得出的结论是我们过去的经历和未来的婚姻质量挂钩,尤其是关乎爱情的时候。
The researchers said those who had more partners perhaps find it difficult to commit to their spouse because they were aware of the alternatives.They added that more experiences of breaking up can give people a 'more jaundiced view of love' which could affect future relationships.
调查者称婚前伴侣越多,婚后越难忠诚于他们的配偶,因为他们知道还有其他人可以替代。他们补充说,分手次数越多,人们越容易对爱情产生偏见,这也会影响他们未来的关系。
The report said: 'Many in Generation YOLO (you only live once) believe that what happens while you’re young won’t affect your future. But our research paints a different picture. This doesn’t mean that sex before marriage will doom a marriage, but sex with many different partners may be risky if you’re looking for a high-quality marriage. Having had more relationship experiences prior to marriage also means more experience breaking up. A history of multiple breakups may make people take a more jaundiced view of love and relationships.'
报告里说:“在当下的YOLO一代(you only live once, 人生只有一次)中,很多人都相信自己还年轻,对将来不会有影响。但是我们的调查却展现出不同的结论。然而这也不是说婚前性行为会给婚姻判死刑。感情经历丰富同样意味着分手经历丰富,这会使人们对爱情、稳定关系产生偏见。”
The study also found that couples who had more than 150 guests at their ceremony had the greatest marital quality down the line. It said: 'We think this finding has to do with making a public declaration of commitment and having community support. The more support a couple has, the better they are able to navigate the occasional choppy waters associated with marriage.'
调查同时发现,婚礼邀请宾客多于150位的新人婚后生活质量最高。报告称:“这个结论意味着有更多人见证的宣誓结合更容易获得支持。而新人获得越多支持,他们越能够经得起婚姻中的波澜。”
The study tracked the relationships of a representative national sample in America of 1,294 unmarried men and women aged 18-34. The researchers followed the subjects for five years. In that time, 418 were married. Only 23 per cent of those who got married during the survey had sex solely with the person they married.
这项研究跟踪调查了美国1294名男女,年龄层为18~34岁,历时五年。这五年中,418位踏进了婚姻殿堂,而其中只有23%在此期间只和自己的未婚夫/妻发生过性关系。
Traditionally, the woman has held a low position inmarriage partnerships.
从传统上讲,婚姻伴侣关系中女人的地位较低,
While her husband went his way she had to wash,stitch and sew.
当她丈夫出去工作时她必须洗洗涮涮,缝缝补补。
Today the move is to liberate the woman,which may in the end strengthen the marriageunion.
当今的趋势是解放妇女,这最终可以巩固婚姻。
Perhaps the greatest obstacle to friendship in marriage is the amount a couple usually see ofeach other.
也许婚姻中友好关系的最大障碍是一对夫妻互相看到的时间量。
Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation.
通常意义上的感情不能由经年累月的同居生活所检验。
Couples need to take up separateinterests as well as mutually shared ones,if they are not to get used to the more attractiveelements of each other's personalities.如果夫妻想要使各自性格中更有吸引力的那些部分不失去新鲜感,那么他们不但要有共同的兴趣,而且要有独立的兴趣。
Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests—being amusing, discussing withpassion and point—and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone.
已婚夫妇在来客人的时候会竭尽全力招待客人,谈话时充满激情,幽默风趣,谈话充满智慧,但是客人离开后便陷入了沉默的,无话可说的状态。
As in all friendship,a husband and wife must try to interest each other,and to spend sufficienttime sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests.
正如在所有的感情关系中,丈夫和妻子必须尝试引起彼此的关注,并花费充足的时间共同分享感兴趣的活动,以便维持共同的兴趣。
But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separatepeople to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.
但是同时他们必须花费足够的时间在不同的人和兴趣上,以保持和发展他们各自的个性,并保持关系常新。
For too many highly intelligent working women,home represents chore obligations,because thehusband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores.
对很多高智商的工作女性来说,家代表琐碎的家务,因为丈夫仅仅容忍她不工作,却不参与家庭琐事。
For too many highly intelligent working men,home represents dullness and complaints—froman over-dependent wife who will not gather courage to make her own life.
对很多高智商的工作男性来说,家代表无聊和抱怨,来自没有勇气创造自己生活的过分依赖于人的妻子。
In such an atmosphere,the partners grow further and further apart,both love and likingdisappearing.
在如此的气氛下,夫妻渐行渐远,爱和喜好通通消失。
For too many couples with children,the children are allowed to command all time andattention,allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship,as well as love,allottingthem exclusive parental roles.
对很多有孩子的妻子来说,孩子允许支配父母的所有时间和注意力,使得夫妻没有时间来培养好感,感情和爱,留给他们的只是父母亲的角色。
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摘要:律师称,在越来越多的离婚案件中,脸书和推特等社交媒体已成为严重威胁婚姻存续的一个因素。
Facebook and Twitter have become a significantthreat to marriage – with social media now a factorin an increasing number of divorce cases, saylawyers.
One in seven married individuals have considereddivorce because of their spouse's postings ofFacebook or other online sites, according toresearch.
律师称,在越来越多的离婚案件中,脸书和推特等社交媒体已成为严重威胁婚姻存续的一个因素。
根据研究,七分之一的已婚人士曾因配偶发在脸书或其他网站上的帖子考虑过离婚。
A similar proportion admit that they search online for evidence of their partner's infidelity,while nearly one in five say they have daily rows because of the way their husband or wife usessocial media.
类似比例的人承认,他们曾在网上寻找伴侣不忠的证据;近五分之一的人表示,夫妻二人每天都会因为彼此在社交媒体上的所作所为而吵架。
The research was commissioned by law firm Slater and Gordon in response to an increase inthe number of its clients who said that Facebook, Skype, Snapchat, Twitter, What'sApp orother social media sites had played a part in their divorce.
该研究是由“斯莱特和戈登”律师事务所委托相关机构做出的。“斯莱特和戈登”发现越来越多的客户声称,他们之所以离婚,与脸书、Skype(网络电话)、Snapchat(照片分享应用)、推特和What'sApp(移动消息应用)等社交媒体有很大关系,于是该律所发起了这个调查。
Andrew Newbury, of Slater and Gordon, said: 'Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned inthe context of a marriage ending, but now it has become commonplace.
“斯莱特和戈登”律所的安德鲁·纽伯里说:“五年前,婚姻破裂的原因中几乎不会提到脸书,现在脸书已经变成司空见惯的理由了。”
'Social media is the new marriage minefield. Social media, specifically pictures and posts onFacebook, are now being routinely raised in divorces.'
“社交媒体成为新的婚姻雷区。社交媒体,尤其是脸书上的图片和帖子,现在经常在离婚案件中被提起。”
The survey by Censuswide among 2,011 husbands and wives, found the most commonreasons for checking their spouse's social media accounts was to discover who they weretalking to, who they were meeting and where they were going.
Censuswide对2011位丈夫和妻子进行了该项调查,发现他们会查看配偶的社交账号,主要是想看看他/她到底常跟谁聊天、最近在见谁以及外出时都去了哪儿。
A quarter of the married people said the resulting suspicions led to rows at least once a week,and 17 per cent said such rows were daily events.
四分之一的已婚人士表示,这种怀疑产生的结果就是两人每周都要至少吵一次架,而17%的人每天都会因此跟配偶吵起来。
Arguments were provoked by contact with former partners, by the sending of secret messages,and by the posting of 'inappropriate' pictures.
暗地里跟前任联系、发布“不合适的”照片等都可能引发争吵。
Some 14 per cent said they looked at their spouse's social media with the specific intention ofdetecting evidence of adultery.
14%的人表示,他们抱着发现对方出轨证据的目的去浏览他们的社交账户。
A fifth said they felt uneasy about their relationship after discovering something on theirpartner's Facebook account and a third said they kept social media log-in details secret frompartners.
五分之一的人说,当在配偶的脸书上发现了蛛丝马迹后,他们会对自己的婚姻感到不安。三分之一的人透露,自己的社交媒体登录信息对另一半保密。
n. 媒体,传播媒介;[medium] 的复数形式,方法,媒介,介质
The media have a lot of power today.
现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。
The player cannot play this media.
播放机无法播放该媒体文件。
Media streaming will come of age.
流媒体将步入成熟。
This image is a myth perpetuated by the media.
这种形象是媒体宣传造成的错觉。
Are you savvy across multiple media?
你精通多媒体的使用吗?
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摘要:因为长相,他与美女明星西耶娜·米勒的结合可是引来了不少风凉话。不过现在看来,瑞伊斯·伊凡斯可以笑到最后了,因为心理学家日前称,美女配丑男,婚姻会更幸福。下面跟着小编来看一下吧。
He’s had many an unkind comment about his looks when set against the radiant beauty of girlfriend Sienna Miller。
But Rhys Ifans seems likely to have the last laugh because psychologists reckon that happier marriages result from attractive women who wed uglier men。
因为长相,他与美女明星西耶娜·米勒的结合可是引来了不少风凉话。
不过现在看来,瑞伊斯·伊凡斯可以笑到最后了,因为心理学家日前称,美女配丑男,婚姻会更幸福。
And women who marry handsome men had better watch out. Men who saw themselves as better looking than their wives were more likely to be disgruntled and have negative feelings about their marriage, experts found。
而嫁给“帅哥”的女性最好要提防着点。因为专家发现,认为自己的外表比妻子更具吸引力的男性容易对婚姻感到不满。
The University of Tennessee study might also explain a few other couples such as Catherine Zeta Jones and Michael Douglas and Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller。
美国田纳西大学的这项研究或许还能为其他几对名人夫妇的结合提供解释,比如:凯瑟琳·泽塔·琼斯与迈克尔·道格拉斯,玛丽莲梦露与亚瑟·米勒。
The Tennessee team tested 82 newly-wed couples for facial attractiveness and the quality of their marriage。
Their results, in the Journal of Family Psychology, suggested most men who married attractive women were happy to bask in the glory of their partner’s beauty。
田纳西大学的研究小组对82对新婚夫妇的外表吸引力和他们的婚姻质量进行了测试。
结果发现,“抱得美人归”的多数男士往往会沉醉于妻子的美貌给他们带来的那种“荣耀”中。研究结果在《家庭心理学》期刊上发表。
But Professor Jim McNulty reported: "Men who were more attractive than their partner demonstrated a tendency to offer less emotional and practical support to their wives."
但吉姆·麦克纳尔蒂教授说:“如果男性的外表更具吸引力,那么他们给予妻子的情感和实际支持往往较少。”
He said "evolutionary perspectives" offered an explanation。
Strathclyde University psychologist Alastair Ross said many men enjoyed the prestige of having a beautiful wife。
他说,这可以从“进化论角度”进行解释。
斯特拉斯克莱德大学的心理学家阿尔斯达尔·罗丝说,很多男性觉得,有个漂亮的妻子让自己很有面子。
"Men are rated as more likeable and friendly when they have a wife who is very attractive," he added。
他说:“研究发现,抱得美人归的男性往往更可爱、更友好。”
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小编导读:同性恋婚姻于6月26日在全美合法化。众多明星大腕名人怪咖发推支持庆贺,这注定是人类历史上需要铭记的瞬间,是人类权益史上迈出的一大步!这是同性恋团体维权的胜利,是民众对性少数人群看法的普遍性改变,《华尔街日报》用列举数字的方法告诉我们:为了这一时刻,很多人已经等的太久!
1.same-sex marriage 同性婚姻
例句:He was directing at least part of that quote toreporters pestering him about same-sex marriage.
他被记者纠缠着问他关于同性婚姻的问题时,他至少说了这部分的话。
2.out-of-state 州外的
例句:At issue is whether states can force out-of-state merchants to collect sales tax on purchases by in-state residents.
争论的焦点在于,州政府是否有权向州以外的商家征收,州内居民消费时的销售税。
3.be entitled to 有…的资格
例句:Lo and behold, their bonds would go up because people had discovered that you mightbe entitled to par.
你可以发现,他们的债券价格会上升因为人们,已经发现你可能有权以票面价值。
4.same as 与…一致
例句:Once you have such a formula, you do the dot product with this vector field, which isnot the same as that one.
一旦你得到一个这样的计算式,你对向量场做点积,这和前面这个不一样。
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摘要:每个人都知道婚姻需要营造。这是事实。但大家都有一个误区,以为只有大事才会破坏婚姻:不忠,沉迷,等等。很多时候,是琐碎的小事削弱着你们本是牢固的关系,这些小事在你们似懂非懂的地方腐蚀掉你们的爱情,——直到很多年后,矛盾最终爆发。下面是几个你需要提防的地方:
Everyone knows that marriage takes work. That'sobvious. But a huge misconception is that onlyBIG things will derail your marriage: infidelity,addiction, adultery, etc. Quite often, you don't seethe little things chip, chip, chipping away at youonce-solid relationship foundations when in reality,it's those tiny things that eventually erode yourrelationship from within - without you even realizingit! - until years of petty resentments finally explode.Here's a few tiny earthquakes to watch out for:
每个人都知道婚姻需要营造。这是事实。但大家都有一个误区,以为只有大事才会破坏婚姻:不忠,沉迷,等等。很多时候,是琐碎的小事削弱着你们本是牢固的关系,这些小事在你们似懂非懂的地方腐蚀掉你们的爱情,——直到很多年后,矛盾最终爆发。下面是几个你需要提防的地方:
1. Not really talking
1. 没有真心讨论
Wake-up call: Passing each other in the hallway and mumbling something about someonetaking out the trash is not talking. If you don't spend quality time talking about your lives -really, truly, deeply talking about your lives, beyond the small talk and trivialties - you aren'tconnecting. And if you're not connecting, you're growing apart. Simple as that.
起床时间:在走廊里擦肩而过,喃喃的说着该有人去倒垃圾了。如果你们不在黄金时间谈论你们的生活——真实地,真正地,深刻地,谈论你们的生活,而不是那些无聊的琐事——你们将不会交心。然后,如果你们不能交心,你们的关系会越来越疏远。就这么简单。
2. Farting in front of each other
2. 在对方面前放屁
You think I'm kidding? When you get the stage where you cut your toenails in front of him, caneasily braid the hair on your legs, would need hedge-trimmers to clip through your public hairand think nothing of breaking wind loudly in front of him, you have long passed the comfortablestage. You've now reached the ‘roommate' stage. Romance only dies when you let it. You needto keep the mystery alive and one way to do that is by closing the bathroom door. Knowingeverything about another person, including their bowel habits, is not healthy. Get somemystery back into your relationship, STAT.
你以为我在逗你?当你在他面前剪脚趾甲,当你给自己大腿间的阴毛整形,你可能还需要一些设备来修剪它们,你也从不在乎在他面前大声放屁,这些都说明你们的生活已经安逸太久了。你们现在进入了"室友模式"。浪漫总是在随性中丧失殆尽。你需要保持一些神秘感,比如关上洗手间的门。过于了解一个人,甚至包括他们排便的习惯,是有害的。还是给你们的关系多点神秘感吧。
3. Re-stacking a dishwasher after he's stacked it
3. 在他整理完碗碟后重新整理一遍
We know you have good intentions (and that you just want the job to be done right), butwhen you do this, you're undermining your husband. He'll interpret this behavior as youthinking he can't do anything or that everything always has to be your way. Also, if youcontinue to "re-do" all his attempts at housework, I assure you, he'll stop helping altogether.
我知道你的意图是好的(你只是想把工作作的更好),但是,当你这么做的时候,你正在伤害你的丈夫。他会把你的行为解释为,你认为他什么也做不好,或者,任何事都要按你的方式做。而且,如果你不断的重做他做完的家务活,我敢保证,他再也不会帮助你了。
4. Spending more time on the Internet than you do with each other
4. 上网的时间比你们在一起的时间还多
Who gives a flying f*ck what Henry De whurst is doing since you left high school? Does itmatter that he's sailed around the world and now runs XYZ business in NYC? Nope. Hint: It'snot normal to spend more time looking at wedding photos of a wed ng you weren't invited tothan you do with your family. So if you're spending more of your life talking t o people you usedto know or even worse, have never met, than hanging with your spouse, what pray tell a e youdoing?! Ban iphones and technology from the bedroom (we know, it.s hard) and watch yoursex life (£ nd marriage!) miraculously improve.
是谁让你在你高中毕业后做那些Henry Dewhurst正在做的事倩?过去他环游世界 ,现茌却只在纽约敲着XYZ ,真的没问题吗?不,很有问题。暗示:花费大量时间浏览那些你没有参加的婚礼的照片而不是与家人在一起一点都不好。所以,如果你同那些你过去不认识,甚至从未见过的人交谈所花费的时间超过与自己的另一半在一起的时间,你需要做点什么?从床上_iphone和电子产品(我知道,很难),然后看着你的性伙伴(或者另一半 ),都会改善。
5. Canceling date night over and over again
5. 一次又一次的取消夜晚约会
Yup, we all have deadlines. We all have draconian bosses breathing down our necks - and yes,there will always be good reason to cancel date night - especially if the sitter lets you downagain. But do so at your peril because postponing one-on-one time is symbolic of where yourmarriage is in your list of priorities. If you'd rather attend a Zumba class than have a glass ofwine with your husband, that's a red flag. Your relationship is sacred; treat it as such.
是的,我们都没有时间。我们都有严厉的老板勒紧我们的脖子——是的,这是取消约会的最好借口——尤其,当模特让你失望的时候。但是,这很危险,因为推迟一对一约会是一个信号:你们的婚姻在生命中所处的优先权。如果你参加尊巴舞训练班比与你的丈夫一起干杯更优先,这就是红色警报,你们的关系已经危险了。想办法拯救吧。
6. Paying more attention to your kids than him
6. 对孩子的关注比对他的关注多太多
How many moms do you know who shower their kids with affection and give their husbands aquick pat on the back when he swoops in for a kiss? Remembering to stop and give each otheractual physical affection - not just a requisite peck on the cheek - is the sign of a healthyrelationship. When you spend day in/day out with someone, it's easy to neglect them. Themundane goings-on of daily life take precedent and by the time you get the kids to bed andcollapse on the sofa, showing any kind of affection feels like an extra chore. But here's asecret: Do. It. Anyway. Affection, leading or not leading to sex, cannot be overstated.
有多少母亲都会认真的给孩子洗澡,同时给想冲过来亲吻的丈夫一个背影?记得停下来和你的另一半亲热——不能只在脸上轻轻一吻——如果做了,标志着你们的关系健康。当你整天和其他人有约,他们很容易被你忽略。如果每天都只有日常的生活,有时候你把孩子送到床上,自己倒在沙发上,此时此刻任何情感都变成了一种额外的家务。但是,我有个秘籍:无论如何,做它。情感嘛,不论最后有没有做爱,都不是多余的。
7. Never quite losing the baby weight
7. 产后不减肥
It may be controversial, but letting yourself go physically when you get comfortable withsomeone is a sure-fire way to send you partner looking elsewhere. When they met you, youwere 23 with great abs but three kids and twenty years later, well, things don't quite look thesame. We get it; life happens. But looking after your own appearance means you feel goodabout yourself which in turn, means they feel good about you too. The brutal truth is you needto move your ass off the couch and down to the gym. You cared about your ass before, so whynot now? Becoming lazy after you've hooked your catch isn't a sexy look for anyone.
这是有争议的,但是,当你大腹便便的与其他人谈笑风生时会让你的丈夫十分窘迫。当他们认识你时,你只有23岁,身材苗条,但是,当你有了3个孩子且过了20年后,嗯,一切都不一样了。是的,生活开始了。但是,注意自己的外表意味着你感觉改变一下更美,意味着他们也这么认为。残酷的事实是,你需要离开睡椅到健身椅上去,你以前担心自己的屁股太大,那么,现在为什么不担心呢?生孩子后越来越懒的女人一点都不性感。
8. Never saying "hanks"
8. 从不说“谢谢”
My husband often feels like he deserves a medal every time he puts a loa d of wash in. (Nevermind that I separated the wash, put it in the dryer, and spent hours folding it.) I want to stabhim in the eyes when he expects validation for a relatively simple task but I give it to himanyway. Why? Because at least he did it. And when he feels empowered, BONUS: he might justdo someth else, like grocery shopping or cleaning the fridge. By thanking him. I'm saying: "I seeyou, I acknowledg e you." Likewise, he should be thanking you, too. Otherwise there's atendency to start playing the &lsqu o;who did more' game, which quickly leads toresentment. The more grateful you are, the more likely he'll do more. Trust me.
我丈夫经常在洗了很多衣服后认为自己应该被颁发勋章。(且毫不介意我之后把衣服分类,放进甩干机,然后花数小时叠好它们。)在他做了简单的工作却想得到表扬时我真想瞪他,但我还是感谢了他。为什么?因为至少他做了。并且当他感觉被感谢后,意外之喜:他可能会继续做其他的事,比如,去杂货店买油盐酱醋,或者淸理冰箱。感谢他时,我说:“我看到了 ,我认可你。”同祥,他也应该感谢你。否则,你们将会纠结于“谁干的更多”,最终导致矛盾。你感激他越多,他做的越多。相信我。
9. Spending too much time with your side of the family
9. 花太多的时间关心娘家了
Yes, we all know the guilt-trip moms are capable of if you aren't home to celebrateThanksgiving but just for once, ask your other half what they would like to do for the holidays.By pleasing your parents more than your spouse, you're slowly poisoning your relationshipand we hate to break it to you, hubby's probably had enough of your Dad talking about his golfswing and your Mom droning on about her recent knee surgery. Here's an idea: Instead ofgoing to Gram and Gramps, ask them to come stay and spend time with the kids while you twoget away, together!
是的,我们都知道如果你没地方过感恩节,父母们以带你们一起过,但是,即使只一次,问下你的另一半,他想怎么过。对自己的父母过于关心,超过自己的另一半,你会慢慢伤害你们的感情,同时我不得不打断你,你的丈夫可能已经与你的老爸聊了太多的高尔夫了,也听了太多你老妈对自己膝关节手术的牢骚了。 给你一个建议:换一种方式,让你的父母与你的孩子们呆在一起,此刻,你们去独享幸福的二人旅行!
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摘要:洛杉矶一位姑娘等待女友答应她的求婚时不需要屏住呼吸,但这是因为她有水肺潜水装备给自己供氧。
One Los Angeles woman didn't have to hold her breath while she waited for her girlfriend toanswer her marriage proposal - but that's because she had her scuba diving equipment thereto supply her with oxygen.
Markie Miller, 28, popped the question to Sarah Hu, 27, underwater, bringing along romanticsigns so she could ask her girlfriend to marry her in the Atlantic Ocean.
洛杉矶一位姑娘等待女友答应她的求婚时不需要屏住呼吸,但这是因为她有水肺潜水装备给自己供氧。
28岁的玛基·米勒(Markie Miller)在水下向27岁的女友萨拉·胡(Sarah Hu)求婚,她还随身带了一些浪漫的字牌帮助自己在大西洋“问”女友愿不愿意和她结婚。
But while Sarah is an avid scuba diver and marine biologist, Markie, who works in film, toldBuzzFeed that she didn't know a thing about diving - so she had to get secretly certified to pulloff the unique proposal.
在接受BuzzFeed网站采访时玛基表示,她的女友萨拉是一名狂热的水肺潜水爱好者、海洋生物学家,而她则从事电影行业,之前对潜水一无所知,因此她必须悄悄地考到潜水资格证才能完成这个独特的求婚。
The California couple had been together for six and a half years when Markie asked Sarah to beher wife.
玛基终于向萨拉求婚时,这对加州情侣在一起已经有六年半的时间了。
Markie had been planning to learn to scuba dive for a while in order to join Sarah, who had beendoing it for eight years, on a dive, but she just hadn't gotten around to it yet.
为了能和有八年潜水经验的萨拉一起潜水,玛基计划学习水肺潜水很久了,但一直没能抽出时间。
That is, until she had her brilliant proposal idea. But Markie still wanted it to be a surprise, soshe secretly attended classes to get her certification. She would leave all of her equipment at afriend's house, pick it up before class, and head back there to shower before going home.
直到她想到这个绝佳的求婚计划。但因为玛基希望给女友一个惊喜,所以她偷偷地报班学习以考取潜水资格证。在这期间,她将全部潜水设备都放到一个朋友家,上课前去取,回家前再到朋友家冲澡。
Sarah is used to Markie working long hours on short notice, so she wasn't at all suspicious ofher suddenly busy schedule.
萨拉已经习惯了玛基总是临时加班,因此对于玛基突然忙碌的日程没有产生一丝怀疑。
Then, on June 13, Sarah was set to go for a dive at LA's Redondo Beach with her brother andsome friends.
于是到了6月13日这一天,萨拉准备和哥哥还有一些朋友去洛杉矶雷东多海滩(Redondo Beach)潜水。
She had no idea that Markie was already there, prepared to give her the surprise of her life.
她完全没想到玛基已经在那里等候多时,准备给她人生中最大的惊喜。
'I was nervous that it wouldn't work out exactly as planned, but I tried to be calm and be readyfor anything,' Markie said.
玛基说:“我很紧张,害怕事情不会按照计划进行,但我尽力保持冷静,准备好应对任何意外状况。”
When Sarah was 20ft underwater, Markie - unrecognizable under all of her gear - swam up toher and held up set of signs that read: 'I told you I'd go to the bottom of the ocean for yourlove… but right now I'm only certified to 60 feet. Will you marry me?'
当萨拉潜到水下20英尺深的时候,全副武装的玛基向她游过来,萨拉完全没有认出,玛基手中拿着一些牌子,上面写着:“我说过为了你的爱我愿意深潜海底,但我现在只能下潜到60英尺,你愿意嫁给我吗?”
Sarah, clearly ecstatic, held her hand up to her face and nodded her head. The two embracedbefore swimming back up to the surface, where a giddy Sarah chastised her brother for notfollowing safety protocol - which mandates that everyone diving know the plan before the dive.
萨拉显然欣喜若狂,将她的手放到自己脸上并点了头。两人深情相拥,游回水面后,兴奋的萨拉责怪哥哥没有遵守安全协议。安全协议规定所有人在下水前都需要知道潜水计划。
She said: 'It wasn't in my dive plan to surface with a fiancé!'
她表示:“我的潜水计划里可没有带着未婚妻浮上水面这一项!”
'I was so blown away by how Markie was even underwater and how my brother and some of mybest friends were also witnessing this!' said Sarah. 'It was an amazing surprise. I am still assurprised that she can dive as I am that I am engaged!”
萨拉说:“我简直惊呆了,玛基居然潜在水下,而我的哥哥以及我其他的一些好友也见证了整个求婚过程。这个惊喜实在太棒了,我还没有缓过来,玛基竟然可以潜水了和我居然订婚了同样让我惊讶!”
Once they were back on solid ground, Markie went down on one knee and gave Sarah a ring.
她们一回到陆地,玛基便单膝跪下给萨拉戴上了戒指。
The U.S. Supreme Court legalised nationwide marriage equality for same-sex couples just twoweeks later.
美国最高法院在两周后就宣布了全国范围同性恋婚姻的合法化。
The gorgeous couple plan to get married next year.
这对让人羡慕的情侣计划于明年结婚。
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以下是小编整理的哲理类英语美文欣赏:论婚姻,希望对你有所感触。
HE that hath wife and children hath given hostagesto fortune; for they are impediments to greatenterprises, either of virtue or mischief. Certainly thebest works, and of greatest merit for the public,have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men;which both in affection and means, have marriedand endowed the public. Yet it were great reasonthat those that have children, should have greatestcare of future times; unto which they know theymust transmit their dearest pledges.
Some there are, who though they lead a single life,yet their thoughts do end with themselves, and account future times impertinences. Nay, thereare some other, that account wife and children, but as bills of charges. Nay more, there aresome foolish rich covetous men, that take a pride, in having no children, because they may bethought so much the richer. For perhaps they have heard some talk, Such an one is a great richman, and another except to it, Yea, but he hath a great charge of children; as if it were anabatement to his riches. But the most ordinary cause of a single life, is liberty, especially incertain self-pleasing and humorous minds, which are so sensible of every restraint, as theywill go near to think their girdles and garters, to be bonds and shackles. Unmarried men arebest friends, best masters, best servants; but not always best subjects; for they are light torun away; and almost all fugitives, are of that condition.
A single life doth well with churchmen; for charity will hardly water the ground, where it mustfirst fill a pool. It is indifferent for judges and magistrates; for if they be facile and corrupt,you shall have a servant, five times worse than a wife. For soldiers, I find the generalscommonly in their hortatives, put men in mind of their wives and children; and I think thedespising of marriage amongst the Turks, maketh the vulgar soldier more base.
Certainly wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity; and single men, though theymay be many times more charitable, because their means are less exhaust, yet, on the otherside, they are more cruel and hardhearted (good to make severe inquisitors), because theirtenderness is not so oft called upon. Grave natures, led by custom, and therefore constant,are commonly loving husbands, as was said of Ulysses, vetulam suam praetulit immortalitati.
Chaste women are often proud and froward, as presuming upon the merit of their chastity. Itis one of the best bonds, both of chastity and obedience, in the wife, if she think her husbandwise; which she will never do, if she find him jealous. Wives are young men's mistresses;companions for middle age; and old men's nurses. So as a man may have a quarrel to marry,when he will.
But yet he was reputed one of the wise men, that made answer to the question, when a manshould marry, - A young man not yet, an elder man not at all. It is often seen that badhusbands, have very good wives; whether it be, that it raiseth the price of their husband'skindness, when it comes; or that the wives take a pride in their patience. But this never fails,if the bad husbands were of their own choosing, against their friends consent; for then theywill be sure to make good their own folly.
成了家的人,可以说对命运之神付出了抵押品。因为家庭难免拖累事业,而无论这种事业的性质如何。所以是能为公众献身人,应当是不被家室所累的人。因为只有这种人,才能够把他的全部爱情和财产,都奉献给唯一的情人——公众。而那种有家室的人,恐怕宁愿把最好的东西留给自己的后代。
有的人在结婚后仍然愿意过独身生活。因为他们不喜欢家庭,把妻子儿女看作经济上的累赘。还有一些富人甚至以无子嗣为自豪。也许他们是担心,一旦有了子女就瓜分现有的财产吧。有一种人过独身生活是为了保持自由,以避免受约束于对家庭承担的义务和责任。但这种人,可能会认为腰带和鞋带,也难免是一种束缚呢!
实际上,独身者也许可以成为最好的朋友,最好的主人,最好的仆人,但很难成为最好的公民。因为他们随时可以迁逃,所以差不多一切流窜犯都是无家者。
作为献身宗教的 ,是有理由保持独身的。否则他们的慈悲就先布施于家人而不是供奉于上帝了。作为法官与 师,是否独身关系并不大。因为只要他们身边有一个坏的幕僚,其进谗言的能力就足以抵上五个妻子。作为军人,有家室则是好事,这正可以在战场上激发他 们的责任感和勇气。这一点可以从土耳其的事例中得到反证——那里的风俗不重视婚姻和家庭,结果他们士兵的斗志很差。
对家庭的责任心不仅是人类的一种约束,也是一种训练。那种独身的人,虽然在用起来似很慷慨,但实际上往往是心肠很硬的,因为他们不懂得对他人的爱。 一种好的风俗,能教化出情感坚贞的男子汉,例如像优里西斯(Ulysses)那样,他曾抵制美丽女神的诱惑,而保持了对妻子的忠贞。 一个独身的女人常常是骄横的。因为她需要显示,她的贞节似乎是自愿保持的。
如果一个女人为丈夫的聪明优秀而自豪,那么这就是使她忠贞不渝的最好保证。但如果一个女人发现她的丈夫是妒忌多疑的,那么她将绝不会认为他是聪明的。
在人生中,妻子是青年时代的情人,中年时代的伴 ,暮年时代的守护。所以在人的一生中,只要有合适的对象,任何时候 结婚都是有道理的。但也有一位古代哲人,对于人应当在何时结婚这个问题是这样说的:“年纪少时还不应当,年纪大时已不必要。”美满的婚姻是难得一遇的。常可见到许多不出色的丈夫却有一位美丽的妻子。这莫非是因为这种丈夫由于具有不多的优点而更值得被珍视吗?也许因为伴随这种丈夫,将可以考验一个妇人的忍耐精神吧?如果这种婚姻出自一个女人的自愿选择,甚至是不顾亲友的劝告而选择的,那么就让她自己去品尝这枚果实的滋味吧
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摘要:过去42年里,有两个词一直困扰着埃丽卡·容(Erica Jong)。第一个是“zipless”,第二个词则不适宜刊在这张报纸上(即“zipless fxxk”——译注)。
Two words have vexed Erica Jong for the last 42years. The first is “zipless,” and the word that follows is not printable in this newspaper.
The two-word phrase, immortalized in her 1973 best-selling novel, “Fear of Flying,” which hassold more than 27 million copies, entered the cultural lexicon as a shorthand for casual,consequence-free sex. It turned Ms. Jong into a feminist heroine of sorts and avatar offemale sexual liberation, and helped propel and define her career.
过去42年里,有两个词一直困扰着埃丽卡·容(Erica Jong)。第一个是“zipless”,第二个词则不适宜刊在这张报纸上(即“zipless fxxk”——译注)。
这两个词组成的短语因她1973年的畅销小说,售出2700万多册的《怕飞》(Fear of Flying)而不朽,成为随意、不顾后果的性爱的代名词,被载入文学史册。它令容在某种意义上成为女权主义的英雄,乃至女性性解放的化身,在促进她事业发展的同时,也限定了她的事业生涯。
It was also meant to be satirical, Ms. Jong said, but was misconstrued as an endorsement ofunbridled lust.
容说,这个短语也带有讽刺意味,但是却被错误地理解为对不节制的性欲的一种赞许。
年长女性的文化突围
“People so misinterpreted ‘zipless,’ ” Ms. Jong, 73, said during an interview at her Upper EastSide apartment. “I say in ‘Fear of Flying’ that it’s a Platonic ideal and a fantasy, and I havenever had one, but people seem to overlook that.”
“人们误解了‘zipless’这个词”,73岁的容女士在上东区公寓中接受采访时说。“我在《怕飞》中说过,这是一种柏拉图式的理念和幻想,我自己从来没有过这样的性爱,但是人们似乎忽视了这一点。”
Now, decades later, she has exhumed and rebranded the phrase in her new novel, “Fear ofDying,” which is being billed as the “spiritual” sequel to “Fear of Flying” and is being released onTuesday.
如今,几十年过后,她的新小说《怕死》(Fear of Dying)将在周二出版,它被成为《怕飞》的“精神”续集,书中她重新挖掘出这个短语,并且重新塑造它的形象。
While “Fear of Flying” shocked readers with its frank depiction of the sexual appetite andindependence of its protagonist, Isadora Wing, “Fear of Dying” takes on an another, morepersistent taboo by depicting — in blunt, unvarnished detail — sex between older adults. Ms.Jong’s new character, a grandmother in her 60s, is lusty and vivacious and searching for carnalsatisfaction at a casual-sex site called zipless.com.
《怕飞》中直白地描写性欲,以及主人公伊莎多拉·温(Isadora Wing)独立的性格,令读者大为震惊;而《怕死》则以直率质朴的细节描写老年人的性爱,从而触及另一个更为持久的禁忌。容笔下新的主人公是一位60岁的祖母,充满欲望,性格活泼,在一个名叫zipless.com的约炮网站上寻觅肉体的满足。
“I’ve always wanted to write the books for women that didn’t yet exist, so I thought, I have towrite about an older woman who is sexual, attractive and wants to reach out for life,” Ms. Jongsaid. “That’s not celebrated, sadly, and I would hope that a lot of older women who read thisbook realize that sex doesn’t disappear, it just changes forms.”
“我一直都想为那种尚不存在的女人写书,所以我想,我应该写一个年长的女人,她性感、迷人,愿意去探索生命,”容说。“悲哀的是,这并不受到赞美,我希望会有很多年长的女人读这本书,让她们意识到性爱并没有消失,只是换了种形式。”
The story centers on Vanessa Wonderman, a former actress terrified of aging and death. Sheseeks escape from her sexless marriage to a much older man with erectile dysfunction bysearching for lovers online. The surreal encounters that follow — an email exchange with a manwho introduces himself by sending lewd photos, another who wants her to wear a black rubbersuit, an unsatisfying hotel tryst with an old married flame — leave Vanessa reeling and worriedthat her sex life might be over. (This being an Erica Jong novel, it isn’t.)
故事的主线是退休女演员凡妮莎·范德曼(Vanessa Wonderman)对衰老与死亡的恐惧。她想逃离与比自己老得多,有勃起障碍的丈夫的无性婚姻,于是在网上寻觅情人。接下来是一串超现实的邂逅――一个男人写来电子邮件,以猥亵的照片作为自我介绍,还有一个男人希望她穿黑色橡胶紧身衣。和一个已婚老年情人在酒店的幽会不能令人满足,凡妮莎心烦意乱,担心自己的性生活就此告终了(不过这毕竟是埃丽卡·容的小说,她的性生活还完不了)。
Some of Ms. Jong’s fans and peers are calling the novel a long overdue corrective in a culturallandscape that deifies youth and often ignores older women, or relegates them to the role ofspinsters or crones.
有些容的书迷和同龄人觉得,当前的文化将青春神圣化,无视年老女人,或者一味把她们贬低为老处女或者丑陋老太婆,容的小说是对这种现象的矫正,早就应该出现了。
“There is this giant void in the culture about women in that age group as heroines, asromantic beings, as sexual beings and as creative beings, and there’s not that void for men,”said Naomi Wolf, author of “The Beauty Myth.” “Women don’t stop being all those things astheir lives continue into those decades.”
“文化中有一个巨大的空白,没有人把年老的女人塑造为女主角,塑造成浪漫的人,性感的人,富于创造性的人,男性就没有这样的空白,”《美丽迷思》(The Beauty Myth)一书的作者娜奥米·伍尔夫(Naomi Wolf)说。“女人就算步入老年,也仍然会成为这样的人。”
“Fear of Dying” is landing in the middle of a long-festering debate about the social and culturalobstacles older women face. The comedian Amy Schumer has skewered the frequent sideliningof older actresses in a widely viewed skit built around the farcical — though just barely —premise that an aging actress’s desirability could dissipate in a single day. Sex therapists andgurus have published dozens of manuals and self-help books with titles like “Sex for Seniors”and “Sex Over 50.” There is also the gag book “Sex After 60,” which is blank inside.
关于年老女性所面临的社会与文化困境的讨论还在持续加剧,《怕死》的出现恰逢其时。喜剧演员艾米·舒默(Amy Schumer)在一则被广泛收看的小品里讽刺年长女演员经常被边缘化的现象,它建立在一个滑稽的前提之下(其实几乎已经不滑稽了)——一个年老女演员的魅力一夜间就消失了。性爱治疗师和上师们出版了几十本 《老年人性爱》、《50岁后的性爱》之类的指导手册和励志书。还有一本恶作剧的书名叫《60岁后的性爱》(Sex After 60),里面全是空白。
But the subject hasn’t been widely explored in popular fiction. “Women were not allowed tohave passion at 60,” Ms. Jong writes in “Fear of Dying.” “We were supposed to becomegrandmothers and retreat into serene sexlessness.”
但是通俗小说从未广泛探索过这个题材。“女人一旦年过60,就不再被允许拥有激情,”容在《怕死》中写道。“人们觉得我们应该成为祖母,回到宁静的无性状态中去。”
Ms. Jong started out as a poet, and published two volumes of verse before selling “Fear ofFlying” to Aaron Asher, an editor whose roster of writers included Saul Bellow, Philip Roth andArthur Miller. Mr. Asher told Ms. Jong to expect sales of 3,000 copies, she recalled.
容早年曾是诗人,在《怕飞》之前出版过两本诗集,后来她把《怕飞》卖给亚伦·阿舍(Aaron Asher),此人曾为索尔·贝娄(Saul Bellow)、菲利普·罗斯(Philip Roth)和阿瑟·米勒(Arthur Miller)担任编辑。容记得当时阿舍告诉她,这本书大概能卖出3000册。
Instead, the novel, about a young poet who travels to Vienna with her husband and attemptsto live out her fantasies by having an affair, became a blockbuster and cultural touchstone. JohnUpdike compared it to “The Catcher in the Rye,” and Henry Miller praised it as a groundbreakingliterary achievement. The book was translated into 40 languages and was credited by second-wave feminists with paving the way for women’s self-expression.
结果这本描写一个年轻女诗人和丈夫一起去维也纳旅行,试图靠外遇实现幻想的小说成了畅销书和文化里程碑。约翰·厄普迪克(John Updike)将它同《麦田守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye)相提并论,亨利·米勒(Henry Miller)说它是开创性的文学成就。这本书被译为40种语言,为女性的自我表达开辟了道路,经常被第二代女权主义者引用。
“What was really distinctive about it at the time was the notion that a woman could break outof the conventions of how a woman writer should write, and write with candor and humorabout topics that were taboo for women,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin, an English professor atStanford University.
“在当时,这本书的特别之处就在于它带来一种观念,一个女人可以突破女性作家写作的传统,带着热情与幽默书写那些女性的禁忌题材,”斯坦福大学英语系教授雪莉·费舍·费什金(Shelley Fisher Fishkin)说。
Ms. Jong has since published three memoirs, five more volumes of poetry and eight othernovels, including historical fiction and a work about Sappho, but nothing has matched thepopularity of “Fear of Flying.” At times, she says, she has felt oppressed by being so closelyassociated with her brash fictional alter ego Isadora.
后来容出版过三本回忆录,五本诗集和八部小说,包括关于萨福(Sappho)的历史小说与研究,但它们都无法与《怕飞》的流行程度相比。她说,人们常常把她和小说中她那个大胆的虚构人格伊莎多拉密切联系在一起,这有时让她觉得受到压抑。
“Fear of Flying’ follows me everywhere,” she said.
“《怕飞》如影随形地跟着我,”她说。
She has been struggling to write “Fear of Dying” for a decade. At first she tried to make anolder, wiser Isadora the heroine. But bringing back that character felt forced. “There was somuch baggage around ‘Fear of Flying,’ ” she said. “The weight of those expectations was veryfrightening.”
她努力想写《怕死》已经有十年了。起先,她想让上了年纪,变得更聪明一点的伊莎多拉做女主角。但是重新带回这个角色让她感觉不自然。“《怕飞》有太多包袱,”她说。“期待的重量非常可怕。”
Ms. Jong eventually sidelined Isadora to a cameo role as a worldly friend, and createdVanessa, who shares some obvious traits with the author. She used the book to explore thewrenching process of watching her parents’ slow demise, her fear of losing her looks andvitality, the joys of being a grandmother and her relationship with her daughter, Molly Jong-Fast, who, like Vanessa, struggled with drug addiction.
最后,容让伊莎多拉成了客串出场的配角,一个老成世故的朋友,而凡妮莎则与作者本人有着明显的相似之处。她用这本书来探索目睹父母缓慢逝去的痛苦过程、对失去自身美貌和活力的恐惧、当上外祖母的喜悦之情,乃至和自己女儿莫莉·容-法斯特(Molly Jong-Fast)之间的关系――她的女儿和凡妮莎一样,也要和毒瘾作斗争。
Ms. Jong’s warm, chatty persona and her tendency to blur the boundaries between her lifeand fiction often results in juicy reading. She once wrote about a one-night stand she had withMartha Stewart’s then-husband, Andy Stewart, at the Frankfurt Book Fair. But theautobiographical tropes can be trying for friends, family members, ex-husbands and formerlovers. (Her fourth marriage, to Ken Burrows, a divorce lawyer, has lasted 26 years.) Her sister,Suzanna Daou, confronted her publicly at a 2008 conference about “Fear of Flying,” and hassaid that the book embarrassed her and her husband by modeling characters after them.
容有着温暖、饶舌的性格,喜欢打乱生活与小说之间的界限,这常常会勾起读者的八卦之心。她写过自己和玛莎·斯图尔特(Martha Stewart)当时的丈夫安迪·斯图尔特(Andy Stewart)在法兰克福书展上搞一夜情。但是自传式的影射也可以用到朋友、家人、前夫和前情人们身上(她的第四次婚姻是与离婚律师肯·巴罗斯[KenBurrows],持续了26年)。2008年,她的姊妹苏珊娜·达奥乌(Suzanna Daou)在一次关于《怕飞》的研讨会上公开质问她,说这本书从她和她丈夫身上取材,让他们觉得尴尬。
Ms. Jong-Fast, who is also a writer, said she had not read “Fear of Dying” and did not plan to,noting that her having her time in treatment rehashed in fiction “would not have been my firstchoice.” The scenes from a mother-daughter trip to a rehabilitation clinic appear to be barelyfictionalized, and several paragraphs match an account of the episode in Ms. Jong’s mostrecent memoir nearly verbatim, with identical dialogue and descriptions.
她的女儿容-法斯特也是作家,说自己还没读过《怕死》,也不想读,她说,书里重现了她当时接受戒毒治疗的过程,“这并不是我的首选”。书中母女一起参加康复野餐的情形几乎不像是虚构,还有几段,和容最新回忆录中描写她发病经历的内容几乎一字不差,有同样的对话和描写。
“I don’t read her books,” Ms. Jong-Fast said. “For my mental health, it’s probably better notto.”
“我不看她的书,”容-法斯特说。“为了我的精神健康,我最好别看。”
A few literary critics have taken aim at Ms. Jong’s self-referential style and habit of recyclingmaterial. A caustic review of her 2006 memoir in The Atlantic posited that Ms. Jong wasdoomed to “eternal self-imitation” after the success of “Fear of Flying,” and skewered her“stunning self-absorption.”
几位文学评论家已经批评容这种指向自我的风格和习惯是炒冷饭。2006年,《大西洋月刊》(The Atlantic)对她当年出版的回忆录发表了尖刻的评论,认为容在《怕飞》大获成功之后,注定要陷入“永远的自我模仿”,还批评她那种“惊人的自我陶醉”。
In an advance review of “Fear of Dying,” a critic for Kirkus Reviews said that “spending almost300 pages with Vanessa is like enduring a trans-Atlantic flight with a seat mate who neverstops talking but doesn’t have a whole lot to say.”
《科克斯评论》(Kirkus Reviews)发表了对《怕死》的预先评论,写道,“连看300页凡妮莎的故事就像在飞越大西洋的航班上,身边坐着一个不停说话的人,其实他根本没多少值得一说的东西。”
Ms. Jong said she had a thicker skin than she did earlier in her career and is more philosophicalabout negative reviews. “We can’t really control our image in the world,” she said. “But it stillhurts if you spend a decade on a book and people don’t like it.”
容说,和事业生涯早期,她的脸皮厚了一些,对待差评也有了更加哲学的态度。“我们不能控制自己在这个世界上的形象,”她说。“但是如果你花了十年时间写一本书,人们却不爱看,这仍然会让你觉得伤心。”
She has many vocal supporters, among them Susan Cheever; the historical novelist KenFollett, who said the new novel represented “Erica at her best”; and the novelist JenniferWeiner, who counts “Fear of Flying” as one of her literary influences.
她也拥有不少声援者,其中包括苏珊·契弗(Susan Cheever);历史小说家肯·福莱特(Ken Follett)说,《怕死》展现了“埃丽卡最好的一面”;小说家詹妮弗·韦纳(Jennifer Weiner)曾说《怕飞》影响了她的文学创作。
“ ‘Fear of Flying’ opened a lot of doors and eyes and made people look differently at that nicewoman sitting next to them on the train, and I think ‘Fear of Dying’ is going to have the sameeffect,” Ms. Weiner said.
“《怕飞》为很多人打开了大门,让他们大开眼界,让人们以不同的视角去看待火车上坐在他们身边的体面女人,我觉得《怕死》也会有同样效果,”韦纳说。
Ms. Jong also found a fan in one of her comic heroes, Woody Allen, who loved “Fear of Dying”and unexpectedly gave it a blurb.
容热爱的喜剧明星里也有她的拥趸,伍迪·艾伦(Woody Allen)喜欢《怕死》,并且出人意料地为它做了腰封推荐。
“I was thinking of his famous quote, I’m not afraid of dying; I just don’t want to be there whenit happens, so I thought he should read this,” Ms. Jong said. “The first thing he said when wesent it was, ‘I never blurb anything.’ Then he relented.”
“我记得他的名言:‘我不怕死;我只是希望到时候自己别在场才好’,所以我觉得他应该看看这本书,”容说。“送书的时候,他的第一句话就是,‘我从不写腰封推荐’。后来他反悔了。”
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摘要:新近发表的一篇经济学论文,给正面临生活压力的人提了一个有些老派的建议:找最好的朋友做你的配偶。
A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice for people navigating the stresses of life:Find a spouse who is also your best friend。
新近发表的一篇经济学论文,给正面临生活压力的人提了一个有些老派的建议:找最好的朋友做你的配偶。
Social scientists have long known that married people tend to be happier, but they debate whether that is because marriage causes happiness or simply because happier people are more likely to get married. The new paper, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, controlled for pre-marriage happiness levels。
社会科学家向来知道,已婚人士往往更幸福,但对于这是因为婚姻带来了幸福,还是说越幸福的人越可能走进婚姻,他们意见不一。美国国家经济研究局(National Bureau of Economic Research)新近发表的一篇论文,将婚前的幸福水平作为控制变量。
It concluded that being married makes people happier and more satisfied with their lives than those who remain single – particularly during the most stressful periods, like midlife crises。
文章的结论是,婚姻使人们比孑然一身者更幸福,对生活更满意,特别是在压力最大的时期,如中年危机。
Even as fewer people are marrying, the disadvantages of remaining single have broad implications. It’s important because marriage is increasingly a force behind inequality. Stable marriages are more common among educated, high-income people, and increasingly out of reach for those who are not. That divide appears to affect not just people’s income and family stability, but also their happiness and stress levels。
尽管结婚的人减少了,但单身的弊端影响广泛。这一点颇为重要,因为婚姻越来越成了不平等背后的一个因素。稳定的婚姻在受过教育的高收入人群中更普遍,而情况与之相反的人则越来越难获得稳定的婚姻。这一差异影响的似乎不仅是人们的收入和家庭的稳定,还有他们的幸福和压力状况。
A quarter of today’s young adults will have never married by 2030, which would be the highest share in modern history, according to Pew Research Center. Yet both remaining unmarried and divorcing are more common among less-educated, lower-income people. Educated, high-income people still marry at high rates and are less likely to divorce。
皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)称,当下的年轻人中,有四分之一不会在2030年前结婚,这一比例将是现代历史上的最高水平。但在受教育较少、收入较低的人群中,未婚和离异都更普遍。受过教育的高收入人群结婚的比例依然较高,离婚的可能性也更小。
Those whose lives are most difficult could benefit most from marriage, according to the economists who wrote the new paper, John Helliwell of the Vancouver School of Economics and Shawn Grover of the Canadian Department of Finance. “Marriage may be most important when there is that stress in life and when things are going wrong,” Mr. Grover said。
这篇文章的作者是两名经济学家,分别是温哥华经济学院(Vancouver School of Economics)的约翰·赫利韦尔(John Helliwell)和加拿大财政部的肖恩·格罗弗(Shawn Grover)。他们认为,生活最困难的人从婚姻中的受益最大。“当生活中出现了压力,有了问题时,婚姻可能是最重要的,”格罗弗说。
They analyzed data about well-being from two national surveys in the United Kingdom and the Gallup World Poll. In all but a few parts of the world, even when controlling for people’s life satisfaction before marriage, being married made them happier. This conclusion, however, did not hold true in Latin America, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa。
他们对英国的两项全国性调查,以及盖洛普全球民意调查(Gallup World Poll)中和幸福有关的数据进行了分析。全世界除少数几个地方外,即便将婚前的生活满意度作为控制变量,婚姻也会让人们更幸福。然而,这一结论对拉美、南亚和撒哈拉以南的非洲来说不成立。
Intriguingly, marital happiness long outlasted the honeymoon period. Though some social scientists have argued that happiness levels are innate, so people return to their natural level of well-being after joyful or upsetting events, the researchers found that the benefits of marriage persist。
有趣的是,婚姻带来的幸福远比蜜月期更长久。一些社会科学家称,幸福感是与生俱来的,因而在令人高兴或苦恼的事情过后,人们会回归天生的幸福感,但研究人员发现,婚姻带来的益处会持续下去。
One reason for that might be the role of friendship within marriage。Those who consider their spouse or partner to be their best friend get about twice as much life satisfaction from marriage as others, the study found。
原因之一或许是婚姻中的友谊所起的作用。研究发现,视配偶或伴侣为至交的人,从婚姻中获得的生活满足感大约是其他人的两倍。
The effect of friendship seems to be the result of living with a romantic partner, rather than the legal status of being married, because it was as strong for people who lived together but weren’t married. Women benefit more from being married to their best friend than men do, though women are less likely to regard their spouse as their best friend。
友谊的这种影响,似乎源自和一个浪漫的伴侣一起生活,而非法律上的已婚身份,因为它对那些未婚同居的人的影响同样大。和男性相比,女性从与至交结婚中受益更多,不过女性视配偶为至交的可能性更低。
“What immediately intrigued me about the results was to rethink marriage as a whole,” Mr. Helliwell said. “Maybe what is really important is friendship, and to never forget that in the push and pull of daily life。”
“相关结果立即引起我的兴趣,让我重新从整体上考虑婚姻,”赫利韦尔说。“或许真正重要的是友谊,并且永远不要在日常生活的波折起伏中忘了这一点。”
Marriage has undergone a drastic shift in the last half century. In the past, as the Nobel-winning economist Gary Becker described, marriage was utilitarian: Women looked for a husband to make money and men looked for a woman to manage the household。
过去半个世纪,婚姻经历了剧变。从前,就像获得了诺贝尔奖的经济学家加里·贝克尔(Gary Becker)所描述的那样,婚姻是功利的:女性为了找个丈夫挣钱,男性为了找个妻子持家。
But in recent decades, the roles of men and women have become more similar. As a result, spouses have taken on roles as companions and confidants, particularly those who are financially stable, as the economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers have discussed。
但近几十年,男女的角色变得更加相似。结果,就像经济学家贝特西·史蒂文森(Betsey Stevenson)和贾斯汀·沃夫斯(Justin Wolfers)讨论的那样,配偶承担起了同伴和知己的角色,特别是那些经济状况稳定的人。
The benefits of marital friendship are most vivid during middle age, when people tend to experience a dip in life satisfaction, largely because career and family demands apply the most stress then. Those who are married, the new paper found, have much shallower dips – even in regions where marriage does not have an overall positive effect。
人到中年,往往会经历生活满意度的下降,主要是因为这时职业和家庭需求带来的压力是最大的。这个时候,婚姻中的友谊益处最为明显。新发表的这篇文章发现,即便是在婚姻总体上未产生积极影响的地区,已婚者生活满意度下降的幅度也要小得多。
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摘要:据当地日报《俄勒冈人》报道,周六,一辆救火车鸣笛冲进本德市附近的罗克斯普林斯农场,要求疏散正在那里举行的婚礼。
A wildfire that disrupted an Oregon couple's wedding also gave them the photograph of a lifetime.
A fire truck rolled up at Rock Spring Ranch near Bend with sirens blaring Saturday and the wedding party was told to evacuate, The Oregonian reported.
俄勒冈的一场森林大火打断了一对新人的婚礼,也给了他们永生难忘的照片。
据当地日报《俄勒冈人》报道,周六,一辆救火车鸣笛冲进本德市附近的罗克斯普林斯农场,要求疏散正在那里举行的婚礼。
The minister conducted an abbreviated ceremony. Everyone cheered and began to evacuate to downtown Bend's Drake Park for the reception.
牧师主持了一个简短的仪式,在场的人们为新人欢呼后便被转移到本德市市中心的德雷克公园。
As guests headed for the cars, wedding photographer Josh Newton took some photos of the couple with the wildfire raging in the background.
在宾客们跑向汽车的同时,婚礼摄影师约什·牛顿以森林大火为背景,为这对新人拍下了一组照片。
"It's terrible to be evacuated from your own wedding," said Lisa Clark, a fire information officer with the Central Oregon Interagency Dispatch Center. "But it's a story for the rest of their lives and nothing that could be duplicated."
“被从自己的婚礼现场疏散的确很糟糕,”中俄勒冈综合调度中心的火情官员丽莎·克拉克说,“但这也是一个他们永生难忘的故事,再也不会有这样的体验了。”
The wedding venue was on the edge of the wind-pushed fire, and deputies and fire trucks were driving through the area telling people to evacuate as a precaution.
婚礼举办地在大火的下风处,救火队员们驾车来到这一地区,通知人们疏散。
Firefighters were probably sympathetic to the wedding party with the disruption and permitted the quick ceremony.
他们对被打断的婚礼表示同情,并允许新人进行一个快速的仪式。
"I don't think the firefighters would have allowed the extra few minutes if it had been that critical," Clark said.
“如果情况非常紧急,救火队员是不会允许他们耽搁上这几分钟的。”克拉克说到。
Newton said Tuesday he's heard from many people, including firefighters, about his photo. "I've actually heard a lot from the wildfire community and they are totally amped on it!" he said.
摄影师牛顿表示周二他听到很多人,包括救火队员们,谈起他的照片。他说:“我从和森林大火有关系的人群中听到了很多,他们都对这事感到激动!”
1、Blessing a new love, similar to a permanent! Congratulations on your wedding day!祝福一对新人真心相爱,相约永久!恭贺新婚之禧!
2、Happy wedding! 新婚快乐。
3、Have a sweet honeymoon! 祝蜜月甜蜜。
4、I just want to wish you a happy marriage, happy, be deeply attached to each other forever!我只想衷心的祝福你们,新婚愉快,相亲相爱幸福永远!
5、I wish you a happy birthday when the door of happiness, the keep for long time!祝你敲开幸福之门的时候,把这份幸福长久的保持下去!
6、I wish you to tie the knot, a harmonious union lasting a hundred years! A happy newlywed, sweet sweet honey!祝你们永结同心,百年好合!新婚愉快,甜甜蜜蜜!
7、Love for ever! 祝永远想爱。
8、Marriage is like a maze, build a marriage on the people themselves have been lost before.婚姻就像迷宫,盖婚姻的人自己就已经先迷路了。
9、Wish you a happy wedding, happiness, passion, said of a couple!祝福你们新婚愉快,幸福美满,激情永在,白头偕老!
10、Wishing you were enenaiai, Benedict Italian love eternal love, life, love grow with each passing day!愿你俩恩恩爱爱,意笃情深,此生爱情永恒,爱心与日俱增!
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摘要:要成为亿万富翁,你需要的第一样东西就是人格障碍。
To be a billionaire, the first thing you need is apersonality disorder.
That is what I had always assumed, based on myown experience of having interviewed a few of them.Now I have corroboration from someone who knowswhat she is talking about. Justine Musk, who spenteight years married to the man behind PayPal,SpaceX and now Tesla Motors, has taken it uponherself to share with the world her view that thosewho achieve great things are mostly “freaks andmisfits”.
要成为亿万富翁,你需要的第一样东西就是人格障碍。
我一直是这样想的,依据就是我自己以前采访几个亿万富翁的经历。现在,我的猜想得到了一位懂行人士的证实。曾与埃隆•马斯克(Elon Musk)夫妻8年的贾丝廷•马斯克(Justine Musk),主动与世界分享了她的看法。在她看来,那些取得了非凡成就的人,大多都“古怪、不合群”。埃隆•马斯克创办了PayPal、SpaceX和特斯拉汽车(Tesla Motors)。
Her remarks were in response to an earnest question recently posted on Quora: How can I beas great as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk or Sir Richard Branson? The short answer, shewrote, is you can’t.
贾丝廷•马斯克的话,是为了回答Quara上最近贴出的一个严肃问题:我如何能像比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)、史蒂夫•乔布斯(Steve Jobs)、埃隆•马斯克或理查德•布兰森爵士(Sir Richard Branson)那样伟大?她的回答用一句话来概括就是,你不能。
The longer answer amounts to one of the best explanations of success I have ever read.According to her it comes in two types: normal success — involving hard work, talent etc — andextreme success — as enjoyed by her ex. The normal variety she recommends; the extremeversion is only available to those who are born that way. “They are dyslexic, they are autistic,they have ADD, they are square pegs in round holes, they piss people off, get into arguments,rock the boat.”
她的详细回答则是我读过的关于成功的最佳解释之一。在她看来,成功分为两种:普通的成功(靠勤奋工作、天赋等等)和非凡的成功(如她的前夫实现的那种成功)。她推崇普通的成功;非凡的成功则只属于那些天生如此的人。“他们有读写障碍,他们有孤独症,他们有注意力缺失症(ADD),他们是圆孔里的方头钉,他们把别人惹毛,跟人吵架,把平静的地方搅得鸡犬不宁。”
So they find something bigger than themselves to obsess over and work insanely hard, sheexplains. It is their way of coping.
于是,他们找到某种超越自身的东西去痴迷,并疯狂地工作,她解释道。这是他们与这个世界的相处之道。
At a stroke Ms Musk has destroyed the whole self help industry. Seen like this, there isabsolutely no point in studying extreme success. If you aren’t born like that, you will neverachieve it. And you would not want to anyway.
贾丝廷•马斯克一下子就摧毁了整个励志行业。照她的观点来看,研究非凡的成功毫无意义。如果你不是天生如此,你永远都不会实现非凡的成功。并且,你反正也不会想要这样的成功。
However, these billionaires remain of zoological interest, particularly in terms of how theymanage their personal lives. Ms Musk’s view on this is pretty grim. Extreme success, shereckons, comes complete with “family drama, issues with the Significant Other you rarely see,dark nights of the soul . . . little sleep, less sleep than that”.
然而,作为一个特殊的人群,这些亿万富翁仍然是有意思的研究对象,特别是就他们如何安排个人生活而言。贾丝廷•马斯克在这方面的看法非常冷酷。她认为,非凡的成功少不了“家庭变故,与伴侣感情不好、很少见面,灵魂的黑夜……少眠,失眠”。
In other words, billionaires are rotten people to marry. Which is also precisely what I hadalways thought.
换句话说,亿万富翁是靠不住的结婚对象。这也是我一直以来的想法。
Mr Musk himself sounds like a particularly bad marital bet: shortly after divorcing Ms Musk hemarried an actress, only to divorce and remarry her in quick succession. Now he is in theprocess of divorcing her again.
埃隆•马斯克本人听上去就是个格外不可靠的结婚对象:与贾丝廷•马斯克离婚后不久,他娶了一个女演员,然后两人离婚,又迅速复合。现在,他已第二次与这个女演员离婚。
Yet just as I was congratulating myself on not having married a billionaire, I started thinkingabout the other names in the Quora question — Bill, Richard and Steve. The remarkable thingabout them is not that they have gone through wives as quickly as the twinkling of a bed post,but that they have mostly found one and stuck with her.
然而,就在我庆幸自己没有跟亿万富翁结婚时,我开始思考Quara上那个问题中提到的其他几个名字——比尔、理查德和史蒂夫。他们身上令人惊异之处,并非是他们走马灯似地换夫人,而是他们基本上都找到了适合自己的那个人,然后对她不离不弃。
Bill Gates, who married Melinda 21 years ago, appears to have one of those marriages so solidthat if I discovered the two were splitting up, I would feel let down, as if the world had become aless dependable place. Sir Richard Branson, after a starter marriage in his early 20s, is stillmarried to his second wife after 25 years. And Steve Jobs remained married to the same womanfor 20 years, until he died.
比尔•盖茨21年前与梅琳达(Melinda)结婚,两人的婚姻看上去那么稳固,假如有一天两人分手,我肯定会备感失望,就好像世界变得不那么可靠了一样。理查德•布兰森爵士20岁出头的时候结过一次婚,他的第二次婚姻如今已走过25个年头。史蒂夫•乔布斯与同一个女人结婚20年,直到他去世。
If you go down the Forbes billionaires list a weird pattern starts to emerge. More than 40 percent of all marriages end in divorce, but among the extremely successful, who one might haveexpected to be extremely unsuccessful in wedlock, the reverse seems to be the case.
如果你逐个研究福布斯(Forbes)财富榜上那些亿万富翁,你会发现一条奇怪的规律。他们的婚姻超过40%以离婚收场,但在那些特别成功、可能会被认为婚姻非常失败的人中,情况似乎是相反的。
Carlos Slim, number two on the Forbes list after Mr Gates, was married to the same woman for32 years, until she died in 1999. Warren Buffett (#3) remained married to his first wife for 52years (although for much of that time he was living with a cocktail waitress whom he married onhis wife’s death).
福布斯财富榜第二名、排在盖茨之后的卡洛斯•斯利姆(Carlos Slim),与同一个女人结婚32年,直到她1999年去世。沃伦•巴菲特(Warren Buffett,财富榜排名第三)与头一任妻子结婚52年(尽管他很多时间与一名鸡尾酒女招待生活在一起,头任妻子去世后,他就和女招待结了婚)。
Further down the list there are only a few who have exhibited certain traits of ADD in theirapproach to matrimony: Larry Ellison has had four wives and Ronald Perelman five. They arethe exceptions — more of the billionaires seem to be on first wives than those who are not.This is not much of an achievement for Mark Zuckerberg who only tied the knot in 2012, butJeff Bezos and Michael Dell have been married for more than 20 years apiece, Eric Schmidt formore than 30, Ray Dalio at Bridgewater has notched up about 40 while Phil Knight of Nike isheading towards his golden wedding.
排名略为靠后的人中,只有少数几个在婚姻中显示出某种ADD症状:拉里•埃里森(Larry Ellison)有过4任妻子,罗纳德•佩雷尔曼(Ronald Perelman)现在的妻子是他的第5任。他们俩是例外——亿万富翁中仍在与首任妻子相守的人数似乎超过了不是这样的人数。对马克•扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)来说,这算不上很大的成就,因为他2012年才结婚,不过,杰夫•贝索斯(Jeff Bezos)和迈克尔•戴尔(Michael Dell)都已结婚20多年,埃里克•施密特(Eric Schmidt)已结婚30多年,布里奇沃特(Bridgewater)的雷•戴利奥(Ray Dalio)已结婚40年,耐克(Nike)的菲尔•奈特(Phil Knight)还有几年就将迎来金婚。
How can such stability happen? These billionaires have all lived in the grip of a rip-roaringobsession with work that should have ruined all relationships, and all have enough money toattract gorgeous new wives — and to pay off old ones.
这些亿万富翁的婚姻怎么会这么稳定?他们都是超级工作狂,这原本应该会毁掉任何的伴侣关系,他们也都有足够的钱,能够吸引漂亮的新妻子,以及向发妻支付分手费。
I have no idea what the reason is, but I wonder if it might be that when the truly weird findsomeone who suits them, they don’t give them up in a hurry. Or perhaps it is that if you aretransfixed by your work, an affair offers insufficient thrill. Or it could simply be that if youhardly ever see your spouse, he or she is significantly less likely to get on your nerves.
我不知道这是什么原因,但我猜想,或许这是因为当一个真正的怪人找到了适合自己的人,他们就不会匆忙放弃。抑或这是因为,如果你一门心思扑在工作上,外遇就显得不够刺激了。又或者,这只不过是因为,假如你和自己的配偶很少见面,他或她把你惹毛的几率就大大降低了。
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下面是读文网小编整理的美国付小费的潜规则 ,以供大家学习参考。
在美国,虽然说付小费是随意的,但是有些潜规则还是需要知道的,避免出现误会和争吵。一般来说,只要是接受了服务,就应该付小费,尤其是在餐馆这类地方,基本上是需要付小费的。
在餐馆付小费的概率很大,但并不是所有的餐厅都需要付小费。一般来说,午餐需要付10%的小费,晚餐小费是15%,再加上税收8%,你大致可以算出自己要付的金额。我们是学生,基本上也没什么钱,给出合理的小费就可以了,没有人会嫌你付得少的。另外,如果你对餐馆的服务很不满意的话,还可以拒绝付小费哦。
另外,我还要特别说一下付小费的对象。你在美国餐馆吃饭的时候,只会有一个服务员服务你,其他的服务员只会专门服务自己的客人,所以你只要把小费付给服务自己的服务员即可。
在机场的时候,如果有人帮你拿行李的话,为了答谢别人,你最好也付小费。小费一般在1-2美元即可,如果服务特别好的话,你可以多付一点。坐计程车的时候,如果司机热诚,服务好,你可以在付钱的时候不需要找零,直接当做给司机的小费。
住酒店的时候,要给帮忙拿行李的、打扫的服务员一些小费,基本上也就2美元左右。早上出门的时候还需要在枕头上放上1美元小费,答谢别人的服务。如果你住的酒店是很高级的,那么就要给更多。有时候给的小费的多少,还会体现一个人的社会地位,不过像我们学生,可以根据实际情况来给,千万别装款哦,父母会伤心的。
最夸张的是,理发的时候也要给小费。从进门起,帮忙拿衣服拿包包的人要给1美元小费,洗头的人要给1美元小费,最后剪完头发,还要给理发师15%的小费,无奈了吧?可是这就是潜规则。
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