为您找到与英语名词和动词的基本用法相关的共200个结果:
根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt. ) 后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如:
They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语,是不及物动词)
I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them,是及物动词)
注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如:
She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词)
She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)
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集合名词(英语:Collective noun)是语言学上的一个专有名词,意指一种可用来指称一群对象的字,而这些对象,可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。
三类集合名词的用法规律
goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等,其用法特点是:只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语也用复数),但通常不与数词连用。如:
Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。
To whom do these goods belong? 这些书是谁的?
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季节名词指的是spring, summer, autumn, winter四个表示季节的名词,使用时注意以下几点:
He was born in the summer of 1979. 他生于1979年夏季。
He came to China in the autumn of 1949. 他1949年秋来到中国。
有时这种特指是通过语境来体现的(如指今年或当年的某一季节)。如:
The spring was foul this year—it was cold and wet for weeks. 今春天气恶劣,一连几个星期又冷又潮湿。
The commander decided to postpone the big push until the spring. 指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天进行。
但是,有时即使语境上表明是今年或当年的某一季节,其前也可以不用定冠词。如:
Summer has just flown by. 夏天一晃就过去了。
We had a race to repair the house before winter. 我们争取在冬季到来以前修好房子。
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英语中12个表示月份的名词是January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December。在使用时应注意以下一些用法。
They arrived here on Monday, April 20. 他们于4月20日(星期一)到达这儿。
Gilbert was born at 11:58 on Friday November 18th 1986. 吉尔伯特生于1986年11月18日星期一11点58分。
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这里说的星期名词主要指的是Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday七个。
(1) 星期名词有时可以有复数形式,表泛指性或经常性(其前可用介词on,也可省略介词而将其用作副词)。如:
On Sundays I like to sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉。
The Blue Cafe closes on Mondays. 蓝色咖啡馆每星期一歇业休息。
We’re nearly always at church on Sundays. 我们星期日几乎都在教堂做礼拜。
星期名词的复数形式在肯定句中与“every+星期名词”相似,但在否定句中区别较大。比较:
I don’t go there on Mondays. 我星期一不去那儿。
I don’t go there every Monday. 我并非每周星期一都去那儿。
(2) 有时星期名词的复数形式还可受数词以及many, few等的修饰。如:
I have spent many happy Sundays there. 我在那儿度过了许多愉快的星期天。
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suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题,对suggest 的用法作一小结,希望对大家有帮助。
suggest作英语动词的用法大全
一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2) 都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3) 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2) 接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
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need一词是中学英语“四会”(听、说、读、写)词汇之一,能够充分理解和正确运用它是教学大纲的必然要求。但由于其词性多变,许多学生对它满怀疑惑,特别是在需要将句子变为否定与疑问的时候不知是在其后加not呢,还是借助助动词。
虽然need一词的汉语意思都与“需要”有关,但就词性而言,它可用作实义动词、情态动词和名词;词性发生了变化,它的用法与在句子中所起的作用也随之改变。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于need的用法总结, 希望让大家更好地认识hneed这个单词,提高英语水平。
need作为英语动词的用法:
I’m badly in need of your help./I need your help badly. 我非常需要你的帮助。There’s a great need for teachers here. 这儿非常需要教师。There’s no need for doctors here. 这儿不需要医生。
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make有开始;前进;增大;使得;进行等意思,make作为使役动词的用法有哪些你知道吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍使役动词make的英语常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
3. 有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如:
She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。
That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾。
4. 以下各表达中的 make 在译成中文较灵活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(赚钱),make the train(赶上火车),make the party(参加聚会),make 20 miles in an hour(一小时走20英里),等。
5. 用于“be made+介词”:
(1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。
但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。
(2) 比较 be make out of 与 be made into:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如:
Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。
Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米酿成。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于advise的英语常见用法,希望对大家有所帮助。
advise 劝告,忠告;当...的顾问;通知,告知;建议采取等意思,关于advise的用法也是各种各样:
请指点我选哪一个。
正:Please advise me which to choose.
正:Please advise me which I should choose.
我劝他不要一个人去。
正:I advised him not to go alone.
正:I advised him against going alone.
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副词就是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于副词在英语中的用法,希望对大家的英语副词学习有帮助。
和形容词一样,在运用副词比较级和最高级时,要突出比较对象,省略雷同成分。副词的比较级和最高级在句中常见的结构有
1) “比较级+than+比较对象“
He did the exam more carefully than I. 他考试比我细心。
It is raining harder than ever. 雨下得更大了。
有时,than引导的从句可以省略,只表示对主语自身情况的比较或比较对象非常明确。
I think these photos are better taken. 我认为这些照片拍得更好。
2) “the+比较级...the+比较级“
The earlier you start your work, the sooner you'll get it finished.
你们越早开始工作,就完成得越早。
3) “as so /as+副词原级+as+比较对象”用于肯定形式。
“not so/as+副词原级+as+比较对象”用于否定形式,as 常可省略。
His stepmother loved him as dearly as his own mother.
他继母爱他像他生母一样深切。
They are not able to read so freely as their teacher.
他们读起来没有老师流利。
4) “(the)+最高级+介词短语(或从句)”副词最高级前通常可以不用定冠词the。
Of all the subjects I like English best. 在所有的学科中,我最喜欢英语。
Can you recommend me a young worker who works fastest and best in your factory?
你能给我们推荐一位你们厂里干活最快最好的青年工人吗?
副词比较级和最高级前也可以有一个相应的副词、副词词组或数词,表示比较的程度。
He is now working much harder than before. 他现在工作比以前更勤奋了。
Equipped with this new engine, the car runs three times as fast as a normal one.
装上了这种新的发动机,这辆轿车的速度比普通的轿车快两倍。
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to有向前;到;向;朝…方向等意思,to 的用法也有很多,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语介词to的基本用法及相关英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
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动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。以下是读文网小编为大家整理的动名词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动名词,提高英语水平。
动名词(短语)可以和about, against, at, before, after, by, for, besides, from, in, on, upon, without等介词构成短语,在句中作状语,如:
They broke in loud cheers on hearing the news.
She left without saying good-bye to us.
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of the children.
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想练习好英语口语,最好找一些基本常用的英语情景对话来练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来基本英语日常对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:Can I help you?
A:您买什么?
B:Mm,I just need something about business news.Can you recommend some?
B:哦,我需要最近的商务消息,您能推荐吗?
A:The Times is a must.
A:《泰晤士报》是必读报纸。
B:Thank you.I'll have one.
B:谢谢,我来一份。
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好初三英语,下面读文网小编为大家带来初三英语上册动词短语,欢迎大家学习!
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
have an accident 出事故
be mad at sb. 对某人生气 (be angry with ...)
take care of 照顾 (look after)
Be careful! 当心。(Look out!)
Come down! 下来。
fall on top of ... 落在……上面
get out of 下车
in a hurry 匆忙
stop ... from ... 阻止某人做某事
put out 扑灭
the poor 穷人
on (at) the edge of ... 在……边缘
higher and higher 越来越高
leave one alone (by oneself) 把……单独留下……
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
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想练习英语口语,那么英语情景对话就是你最好的练习材料,下面读文网小编为大家带来基本的英语日常对话,希望对你有所帮助!
Patrick, how do you like your roommate?
帕特里克,你觉得你的室友怎么样?
It's a pain in the neck sharing a room with him.
跟他同住一室真是令人苦不堪言。
Why is that?
为什么?
Well, he is lazy and snores while sleeping. I'm fed up with him.
嗯,他懒,睡觉时还打呼噜。我受够他了。
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英语情景对话是我们练习英语口语的重要阅读材料,那么你想学习一些日常的基本英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来日常的基本英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:What's the name of this street?
A:这条街叫什么名字?
B:University Street.
B:学院路。
A:Do you know of any banks near here?
A:您知道这附近有银行吗?
B:You'll see one at the comer on your right.
B:在右侧拐角那儿就能看见一个。
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