为您找到与英语发音的基本规则与实用技巧相关的共200个结果:
使用英语来造句时,有哪些基本的规则需要我们遵守的?下面是读文网小编带来英语造句的基本规则, 希望对大家有帮助。
谓语动词的数要与邻近的名词数保持一致。
He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错了。
Tom or his sisters are coming. 汤姆或其姐姐要来。
The girls or their brother is coming . 女孩子们或其兄弟要来。
1. He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。
2. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错了。
3. Tom or his sisters are coming. 汤姆或其姐姐要来。
4. The girls or their brother is coming . 女孩子们或其兄弟要来。
6. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy. 穷人未必就不幸福。
7. The performance was very funny. 表演非常滑稽。
8. Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的快乐。
9. Watching TV is a pleasure. 看电视是一件乐事。
10. To eat three times a day is healthy. 一日三餐有益健康。
11. To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 懂一点英语是回事,掌握英语完全是另一回事。
12. Whther or not they will come depends on the weather. 他们是否来取决于天气。
13. When he will come home is not known to us. 他何时回家我们并不知道。
14. depend on v.依靠, 依赖
15. Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走20英里可是一段很长的路程。
16. Ten years has passed since we last met in Beijing. 自从上次在北京见面到现在过去了10年。
17. Two hundred dollars is quite enough to pay for the old car. 200美元足以买下这辆汽车了。
18. The news is inspiring. 这消息令人鼓舞。
19. Physics is one of the most difficult subject for me. 物理对我来说是最难学的科目之一。
20. Politics is a complicated business. 政治是复杂的事
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音标是学习英语的重要工具,是学好英语的坚实基础.熟练掌握音标及其拼读规律不仅可以保证单词能够读准,更重要的是可以使学生增强自信心,激发其学习英语的兴趣.因此,语音教学对学生依然重要.近年来,音标的教学不可忽视.
1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[ ]”或“/ /”。
3、48个音标
4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。
6、句子重读:①一般塬则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性塬则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音
A)元音字母在单词中的读音
元音 字母 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
a | /ei/ | 在重读开音节中 | name, make, plane, grade, cake, date, page, safe, face, gate |
/e/ | 在ny前 | any, many, anyone, anything | |
在重读闭音节中 | map, fat, sad, back, hand, catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, act | ||
在w或wh后 | wash, want, watch, what | ||
在s, ss, st前 | past, flash, last, glass, pass, class, basket | ||
在w后偶尔发 | water | ||
ar分开发音 | Mary, parent | ||
在非重读音节中 | another, along, asleep, away, among, around | ||
在非重读音节中 | village, comrade, palace |
元音字母 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
e | 在重读开音节中 | me, be, we, he, she, these, Chinese | |
/e/ | 在重读闭音节中 | get, rest, mend, next, left, then, help, wet, forget, dress, sell, spell | |
er分开发音 | zero | ||
在非重读音节中 | open, moment, September | ||
在非重读音节中 | ticket, begin, behind, cinema, between | ||
i(y) | /ai/ | 在重读开音节中 | time, drive, ride, knife, wife, smile, why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy, July |
在重读闭音节中 | hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, ship, physics | ||
在重读开音节中 | police, machine | ||
在非重读音节中 | April, holiday, beautiful | ||
在非重读音节中 | office, instead, finish, city, family, really | ||
o | 在重读开音节中 | go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone, hole, phone, smoke, joke | |
在重读闭音节中 | clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, bottle, knock, song, strong | ||
在m, n, v, th前 | love, son, some, mother, other | ||
woman | |||
在某些重读开音节中 | move, lose, who, whose | ||
one, once | |||
在非重读音节中 | today, tomorrow, together, second | ||
在非重读音节中 | onto, into | ||
u | 在重读音节中 | use, student, duty, excuse, music | |
在重读闭音节中 | but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, sunny | ||
在重读闭音节中 | put, pull, push, full | ||
在重读开音节中 | June, ruler | ||
在个别单词中 | busy, business | ||
在非重读音节中 | August |
B)辅音字母在单词中的读音
辅音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 辅音字母 | 读音 | 例词 |
b | /b/ | bus | p | /p/ | map |
c | /s/ | nice | q | 一般不单独发音 | |
/k/ | cup | r | /r/ | red | |
d | /d/ | day | s | /s/ | yes |
f | /f/ | fly | /z/ | please | |
g | gate | sure | |||
orange | usually | ||||
h | /h/ | he | t | /t/ | cat |
j | jeep | v | /v/ | live | |
k | /k/ | kite | w | /w/ | way |
l | /l/ | late | x | /ks/ | next |
m | /m/ | my | example | ||
n | /n/ | nine | y | /j/ | year |
uncle | z | /z/ | zero#p#副标题#e# |
重点辅音字母读音讲解:
n在单词中的读音
①n在一般情况下发/n/。如:kind, need, soon等。
s在单词中的读音
①s在单词开头通常读/s/。如:sit, stop等。
②s后面的辅音字母发清辅音时读/s/。如:desk, past, question, mistake等。
③以s结尾的复数名词,s前的辅音字母发清辅音时,词尾s读/s/。如:clocks, shops等。
④ss在单词中读/s/。如pass, lesson等。
⑤s在两个元音音素之间常读/z/。如:music/′mju:zik/, visit/′vizit/等。
⑦加s构成的复数名词及单数第叁人称动词形式中,s前面为浊辅音或元音时,s读/z/。如:bags, plays, blows, rulers等。
C)元音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合通常有两个元音字母组成,其中的元音字母组合有的只发一种音,有的发两种或两种以上的音。
元音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ea | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read |
/e/ | 在重读音节中 | head, bread, ready, weather, health | |
在重读音节中 | idea, real, really | ||
/ei/ | 在重读音节中 | great, break | |
ai | /ei/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | train, rain wait, waiter |
/e/ | 在重读音节中 | said, says | |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | ||
ee | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep |
ey | /ei/ | 在重读音节中 | they, hey, obey(遵守) |
/i:/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | key | |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | monkey, money | |
eo | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | people |
ei | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | receive/ri′si:v/(收到) |
/ei/ | 在字母组合eigh中 | eight, eighteen, weigh | |
ou | 在重读音节中 | ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse | |
在重读音节中 | young, country, touch, enough, double | ||
/u:/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | group | |
在情态动词中 | could, should, would | ||
ue | /u:/ | e不发音 | blue |
/e/ | u不发音 | guess |
元音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
oo | /u:/ | 词尾或词中 | zoo, soon, food, cool, tooth, noon, fool |
在k或d前 | cook, look, took, good, foot, wood | ||
在l和d之间 | |||
oa | 在重读音节中 | coat, goat, boat | |
oy | 在重读音节中 | boy, enjoy, joy, toy | |
oi | 在重读音节中 | toilet, oil(油) | |
ie | /e/ | i不发音 | friend |
/i:/ | 在重读音节中 | field, piece, thief(贼) | |
在个别单词中 | quiet | ||
/ai/ | 在词尾 | lie, die, tie | |
au | 在重读音节中 | autumn, daughter, August | |
在个别重读音节词中 | aunt | ||
ay | /ei/ | 在重读音节中 | today, away, stay, may, say, play |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | Monday, Sunday | |
ui | /u:/ | 在重读音节中 | fruit |
oe | /u:/ | 位于词尾 | shoe |
io | 在重读音节中 | pioneer | |
uy | /ai/ | 重读音节,词尾 | buy |
ye | /ai/ | 重读音节,词尾 | bye |
D)辅音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合通常有两个辅音字母组成,大部分辅音字母组合只有一种读音,有少数辅音字母组合有两种或两种以上读音。
辅音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ch | 大部分单词中 | which, lunch, chair, China, teach | |
/k/ | 在少数单词中 | school, chemistry/′kemistri/(化学) | |
在个别单词中 | machine | ||
ck | /k/ | 一般位于词尾 | clock, back, black |
辅音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ng | 在词尾 | sing, song, bring, seeing | |
在词中 | English, hungry, angry, stronger | ||
sh | 在词首、词中或词尾 | shall, fishing, finish, wash | |
ph | /f/ | 一般在词首 | phone, photo, physics/′fiziks/(物理) |
wh | /h/ | 后为o时 | who, whose, whole |
/w/ | 后为其它元音字母时 | when, which, why, where | |
gh | /f/ | 一般在词尾 | laugh, enough, cough |
th | 在词尾或以th开头的名词、动词、形容词、数词中 | both, tooth, fifth, south, thing, think, thick, third | |
/e/ | 在ther中及代词、冠词、连词或副词中 | another, feather, them, with, than, then | |
wr | /r/ | 在词首 | write, wrong, writer |
kn | /n/ | 在词首 | |
tch | catch, match, watch | ||
dr | /dr/ | 一般位于词首 | drive, dry, dress, drink |
tr | /tr/ | 一般位于词首 | tree, truck, train, trousers |
ds | /dz/ | 一般在词尾 | beds, finds, hands |
ts | /ts/ | 一般在词尾 | students, lets, boats, cats, wants#p#副标题#e# |
E)元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合有两类:一类是一个或两个元音字母与r组合,构成-r音节或-re音节。这是主要一类元辅音字母组合。另一类是一个元音字母与除r以外的某个辅音字母组合。这类元辅音字母组合数量很少。
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ar | 重读音节中 | far, park, card, party, hard, start, March, farther, hardly(几乎不) | |
在w后 | warm, war, warn(警告), quarter | ||
非重读音节中 | popular, similar | ||
er | 重读音节中 | her, term, certainly, prefer | |
非重读音节中 | farmer, worker, writer, letter, waiter |
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读 音 | 说 | 例 |
ir | 重读音节中 | girl, shirt, first, third, bird, dirty | |
or | 重读音节中 | short, sport, horse, born, north | |
在w后 | work, word, world, worse, worst | ||
非重读音节q中 | doctor, visitor(游客) | ||
ur | 重读音节中 | turn, hurt(受伤),Thursday, purple, purse | |
are | 重读音节中 | care, careful, hare | |
ear, | 重读音节中 | near, hear, clear, dear, nearly | |
重读音节中 | early, earth, learn, heard | ||
少数词中 | tear, pear, bear(熊) | ||
个别词中 | heart | ||
ere | 重读音节中 | where, there | |
重读音节中 | here | ||
ore | 重读音节中 | before, more, score | |
ire | 重读音节中 | tired, hire(雇用),fire(火) | |
eer | 重读音节中 | deer(鹿),pioneer | |
ure | 重读音节中 | sure | |
非重读音节中 | pleasure, picture, treasure(财宝) | ||
eir | 重读音节中 | their | |
air | 重读音节中 | chair, hair, pair, fair(金色的) | |
our | 重读音节中 | four, fourth, course, pour(倒;灌注) | |
重读音节中 | hour | ||
非重读音节中 | colour | ||
oor | 一般读 | door, floor | |
个别词中 | poor | ||
al | 一般读 | call, walk, talk, tall, small | |
以al开头的副词 | also, always, already, almost | ||
个别词中 | half |
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读 音 | 说 | 例 |
ow | 重读或非重读音节中 | slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow,tomorrow | |
重读音节中 | now, how, cow, down, brown | ||
ew | 一般读/ju:/ | few, knew, news, newspaper | |
不规则动词过去式中 | threw, drew, flew, grew | ||
个别词中 | sew(缝纫) | ||
tion | 一般读 | station, dictionary, operation | |
在s后 | question | ||
aw | 重读音节中 | draw, law(法律) | |
dge | 只有g发音 | bridge, fridge, judge(法官) | |
igh | 只有i发音 | light, night, bright, fight, high | |
ough | 只有ou发音 | bought, brought, thought | |
augh | 只有au发音 | daughter, taught, caught | |
ind | 叁个字母都发音 | kind, find, mind, behind | |
old | 叁个字母都发音 | sold, told, cold, hold |
F)不发音的字母和字母组合
英语单词的读音和拼写形式虽然联系紧密,但并不是完全对应的,有很多单词中的某一字母或几个字母不发音。单词不发音的字母中,既有元音字母或字母组合,也有辅音字母或字母组合。不发音的字母或字母组合给拼写单词带来了一定的困难,但也不是无规律可循的。请看下表:#p#副标题#e#
不发音的字母 或字母组合 | 说 | 例 |
e | 以e结尾的相对开音节词中 | rice, nose |
o | 构成成音节的-son中 | lesson, season, person |
u | gu在词首时 | guess |
ea | 在个别词中 | beautiful |
ue | gue在词尾时 | dialogue, league |
不发音的字母 或字母组合 | 说 | 例 |
b | 在词尾且其前面为字母m时 | climb, tomb/tu:m/坟墓 |
g | 词尾为gn时 | sign, foreign |
k | kn在词开头时 | know, knife |
n | mn在词尾时 | autumn |
gh | 在i, ou, au后面时 | light, night, thought, daughter |
l | 在ould或个别含al的词中 | could, would, half |
c | 在含tch的词中 | catch, watch, match |
d | 在含dge的词中 | bridge, fridge |
w | wr位于词首时 | write, wrong |
其它 | ss, rr, ff, mm只发一个字母的音 | lesson, worry, bell, office, swim-ming |
answer,hour,island,Wednesday |
含同一种读音的字母和字母组合
A)按元音音素归纳
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
e | beqq | i | twin | ||
e | these | i | live | ||
ee | sheep | e | English | ||
ea | team | o | women | ||
ie | piece | u | busy | ||
i | policeman | y | sydney | ||
eo | people | ui | build | ||
ey | key | a | glad | ||
/e/ | e | rest | a | have | |
ea | head | /u:/ | u | ruler | |
ie | friend | o | move | ||
a | many | ue | blue |
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
a | fast | /u:/ | oo | food | |
ar | park | ou | group | ||
al | half | ui | fruit | ||
ear | heart | oe | shoe | ||
au | aunt | ew | grew | ||
u | sunny | u | full | ||
o | come | o | woman | ||
ou | young | oo | cook | ||
a | water | ou | could | ||
al | talk | er | mother | ||
or | short | or | doctor | ||
ore | before | ar | popular | ||
our | four | er | term | ||
au | autumn | ir | bird | ||
oar | board | ur | turn | ||
aw | draw | ear | early | ||
ar | warm | or | word | ||
oor | door | u | music | ||
o | dog | ew | few | ||
a | wash | ue | Tuesday | ||
au | because | eue | queue | ||
i | time | o | smoke | ||
ie | die, pie | oa | road | ||
y | sky | ow | snow | ||
ye | bye | oy | toy | ||
uy | buy | oi | join |
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
a | date | ou | mouse | ||
ay | stay | ow | town | ||
ei | eight | e | zero | ||
ey | they | ea | idea | ||
ea | great | ear | near | ||
ai | wait | eer | pioneer | ||
ere | here | ||||
a | parent | ure | sure | ||
air | chair | oor | poor | ||
ere | where | ire | tired | ||
are | careful | ie | quiet | ||
ear | wear | io | pioneer | ||
eir | their | our | hour | ||
ower | flower | ||||
/k/ | c | coat | /s/ | c | rice |
k | kite | s | side | ||
ck | back | ss | class | ||
ch | chemist | /h/ | h | hello | |
/f/ | f | fast | wh | who | |
ph | photo | /r/ | r | right | |
j | jeep | wr | write | ||
g | orange | ch | reach | ||
/z/ | z | zoo | tch | catch | |
s | nose | /n/ | n | night | |
n | thank | kn | knife | ||
ng | sing | s | sure | ||
/w/ | w | wet | sh | fish | |
wh | when | ch | machine |
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我们每个人都希望说得一口流利的英语,但要说好英语,首先要说好单词,因此,单词的发音十分重要。现在小编给大家介绍一下英语单词的发音规则,希望大家可以说得一口标准流利的英语。
辅字组 读音例词
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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对于英语字母在单词中的读音,许多学生侧重于一般规律的学习,如元音字母在重读开音节中的读音等。但除了一般规律外,英语中还有许多特殊读音现象,而且它们在语音考试中占有很大的比率。下面通过具体的例子总结这方面的知识
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, Her 另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. infect music soci cruc 15. discuss 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. city/cit multiply/mul 25. 26. 27. 28. |
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问题的提出英语是拼音文字,单词由字母拼缀而成。字母在单词中的读音,富于变化,往往因词而异,见字读音比较困难。那么,英语是否有一定的读音规则(pronunciationrules)呢?
发音规则的重点和难点就在于此,比较复杂,若要强行归类,可归为五类。①规则的重读开音节:在这种音节中a,e,i?o?u分别发各自的名称音,即?ei?、?i:?、?ai?、??u?和?ju??或?u??,例如:make,Pete?bike?nose?use?②规则的重读闭音节:在这种音节中a?e?i?o?u分别发???、?e?、?i?、???、?Λ?音,例如cat?pet?big?hot?bus?③字母组合:字母组合种类繁多,每种组合一般又有几种变化,在此无法一一详述。仅举一例,ea常发四种音:?i:?、?e?、?ei?、?i??,例词如teacher?bread?great?really;④弱读音节:一般地,a?o?u以及元音字母组合发???音,e?i发?i?音,但有很多的例外,某些情况下甚至可以不发音;⑤不规则发音:任何一种语言都是在人们的劳动过程中形成的,并不是某人制定了一种规则,然后按照这种规则去创造的。英语也是这样,在自然形成的过程中,受到各种因素的影响,产生了许多非常规的发音。所谓的发音规则,是人们从现存的语言现象中总结出来的(语法也是这样),并不是某机构制定出来并强制执行的。对于不规则发音单词,要想记住只有多读、多见,别无他途。
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英语情景对话是我们练习英语口语的重要阅读材料,那么你想学习一些日常的基本英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来日常的基本英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:What's the name of this street?
A:这条街叫什么名字?
B:University Street.
B:学院路。
A:Do you know of any banks near here?
A:您知道这附近有银行吗?
B:You'll see one at the comer on your right.
B:在右侧拐角那儿就能看见一个。
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想练习英语口语,那么英语情景对话就是你最好的练习材料,下面读文网小编为大家带来基本的英语日常对话,希望对你有所帮助!
Patrick, how do you like your roommate?
帕特里克,你觉得你的室友怎么样?
It's a pain in the neck sharing a room with him.
跟他同住一室真是令人苦不堪言。
Why is that?
为什么?
Well, he is lazy and snores while sleeping. I'm fed up with him.
嗯,他懒,睡觉时还打呼噜。我受够他了。
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想练习好英语口语,最好找一些基本常用的英语情景对话来练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来基本英语日常对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:Can I help you?
A:您买什么?
B:Mm,I just need something about business news.Can you recommend some?
B:哦,我需要最近的商务消息,您能推荐吗?
A:The Times is a must.
A:《泰晤士报》是必读报纸。
B:Thank you.I'll have one.
B:谢谢,我来一份。
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想学习一些最基本又易学的英语口语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来基本的英语情景对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:My friend Jean is very beautiful.
A:我的朋友珍非常漂亮。
B:What's her figure?
B:体形怎么样?
A:Perfect,and I like her charming eyes too.
A:完美无缺,我还喜欢她迷人的眼睛。
B:What's the color of her eyes?
B:什么颜色的?
A:Dark bule.
A:深蓝色的。
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想找一些简单的基本英语对话来练习你的英语口语吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来基本简单英语对话,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
A:Mrs.Coleman, l'd like you to meet Denise. She is at school with me.
A:科尔曼太太,我想让您见见丹尼斯.她是我的同学。
B:Hello, Denise. Pleased to meet you.Won't you come in?
B:你好,丹尼斯。见到你很高兴。请进来好吗?
C:Thank you.
C:谢谢。
B:How long have you been over here?
B:你来这里有多久了?
C:Not very long. I started school last week.
C:没多久。我上星期刚来上学的。
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掌握一些英语四级写作常用基本表达,是提高英语写作技巧重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作常用基本表达,欢迎大家学习。
36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help
48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会) are that
59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint
63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……
66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
67. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race
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英语口语表达作为英语的最重要的应用形式,越来越多的学生希望能够用流利的英语与人沟通和交流,于是练就流利的英语口语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来常用基本英语口语对话,欢迎大家阅读学习!
A: excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station?
B: sure. It’s quite far from here. Don’t worry, though. It’s not difficult to get there. A: I think I’m going in the wrong direction, aren’t?
B: yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road?
A: yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right?
B: that’s right. Drive back to the traffic rights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. It’s a really big hotel. You can’t miss it. Turn left at the hotel.
A: so, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it.
B; then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you.
A; ok. Got it. Thanks for you help.
B: no problem.
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交通规则是我们每个人都要遵守的,遵守交通规则才能保障我们的出行安全。那么你知道交通规则用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
traffic rule
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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……; 其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且) ……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看 来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许 多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。 首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因 是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一 面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageou
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掌握好一些常用的英语口语表达,能让你的英语口语交际能力更上一层楼。下面读文网小编为大家带来常用基本英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
A:How can I lose weight, doctor? I seem to get fatter even when I just look at food?
医生,我要怎么样才能减肥?我就看一眼食物也能长胖。
B:Well, Jim. It is a combination of how much you eat, the type of food you eat, and when you eat your meals.
额,吉姆。这关系到你吃多少,吃什么食物以及你什么吃。
A: I never eat breakfast though.
我从不吃早餐。
B: That's a big mistake, you should always have a good breakfast. You will not run your car without fuel, and yet you expect your body to work without food.
这是大大的错误,你应该好好吃早餐。没有燃料,你的车就不能走了,同样,没有吃东西你别期望你的身体能好。
A: I never thought about it that way.
我从没这样想过。
B: I bet you eat a large evening meal, then sit and watch TV or read a book. Then instead of burning off your energy, your body stores it as fat.
我敢打赌你晚餐吃得很丰盛,然后坐着看电视或看书。没有消耗能量,你的身体就会存储脂肪。
A:Oh doctor, I feel so foolish.
噢,医生。我觉得我很蠢。
B: Way to control is really using common sense when you plan your eating habits.
当你计划你的饮食习惯的时候,考虑下常识,。
A:I know doctor, thank you so much.
我知道了医生,非常感谢你。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的常用基本英语对话,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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英语对话基本句子有哪些你知道吗?下面小编收集了一些英语对话基本句子分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
Let me think for a moment before making that decision
W: Will you buy me a computer?
M: Let me think for a moment before making that decision.
W: All of my classmates have one.
M: Shall we buy a bigger apartment?
W: Let me think for a moment before making a decision.
M: I like the apartment in Century Town.
I'll go crazy.
W: I'll go crazy.
M: What's wrong?
W: The teacher assigned so much homework.
M: I was swept off by her at first sight.
W: Don't act on impulse.
M: I'll go crazy.
How can you not be worried?
W: Is your son home?
M: No. How can you not be worried?
W: This kid has really made me worry a lot.
M: Is your son married?
W: No. How can you not be worried?
M: Are you worried that he's over 30 and still single?
Without your help, I'll feel helpless.
W: I should leave.
M: Without your help, I'll feel helpless.
W: But I can't be with you all the time.
M: Where are you going?
W: I'll go to the branch company abroad to work.
M: But without your help, I'll feel helpless.
I am afraid of loneliness.
W: You are not going home in the evening, are you?
M: I am afraid of loneliness.
W: Shall we have a chat?
M: Are you going to get married again?
W: Yes, I am afraid of loneliness.
M: I see it's not that easy to be a woman.
Who gives you the right to blame me?
W: All of this is your fault.
M: Who gives you the right to blame me?
W: Don't argue.
M: You should be responsible for this terrible mistake.
W: Who gives you the right to blame me?
M: Am I not right?
For me they are the same.
W: Which team do you support?
M: For me they are the same.
W: I prefer the Beijing team.
M: Do you want to register for piano class or dancing class?
W: For me they are just same.
M: Which one do you prefer?
I'd better follow your advice.
W: Please cheer up!
M: I'd better follow your advice.
M: I hope our cooperation is successful.
W: Please be a guest of my family.
M: I'd better follow your advice.
W: I'll wait for you at 6:00.
Not that serious eh?
W: His leg seems to have a fracture.
M: Not that serious eh?
W: It's impossible for him to enter the court this season.
M: Sun Jun will be kicked out of the school.
W: Not that serious eh?
M: He cheated in the exam.
I am muddle-headed.
W: You look very tired.
M: I am muddle-headed.
W: You need to take a rest.
M: I am muddle-headed.
W: What's wrong?
M: My son was arrested by the police.
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