为您找到与英国和美国的饮食文化和礼仪英语相关的共202个结果：
美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。有可能都把时间放在工作上了。那么，美国的饮食文化还有什么特点呢？
早餐以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在工作地点用快餐(快餐是典型的美国饮食文化，十分普及)，一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、汉堡包、热狗等。晚餐是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐(固定份饭)、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。早餐一般在8时左右，午餐一般在12时-14时，晚餐一般在18时左右。他们在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷食品，如凉抖菜、嫩肉排等，热汤也不烫。菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤为主要烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。他们喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳。
美国人喜欢吃糖醋鱼、咕噜肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸猪排、烤鸡、炸仔鸡等肉食菜品，爱用冰水、矿泉水、可口可乐、啤酒、威士忌、白兰地等饮料，喜欢在饮料中加冰块，不喜欢饮茶。饭前以蕃茄汁、橙汁等作为开胃饮料，吃饭时习惯饮用啤酒、葡萄酒、汽水等饮料，饭后则喝咖啡，很少喝烈性酒。美国人不爱吃猪蹄、鸡爪、海参、动物内脏、肥肉等。烹饪时不放调料，调料放在餐桌上自取，有酱油、醋、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等。部分美国人喜欢吃蚯蚓、罐头、饼干。制作凉菜时，一般用色拉油、沙司作调料。不少人喜欢吃我国的粤菜、川菜以及甜酱、蚝油、海鲜酱等。喜欢用威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等生酒混合调制鸡尾酒。
1.美国特色快餐的小知识：
国内的人对KFC, Macdonald, Pizza hut早已不再生疏。这些闻名的快餐店在美国也是遍布大街小巷。除此之外还有许多中国人不太熟悉的，你也不妨一尝：
1、Burger King：专卖汉堡，牛肉层比麦当劳的厚，不过有人认为味道不如麦当劳,你要来亲自试试才知呀。值得一提的是，Burger King的早餐中有个叫croissantwich的，味道非常可口。
2、Taco Bell: Mexico food：在美国非常闻名，很多人爱吃。不过品味不一定适合中国人。
3、Arby:专营汉堡。比麦当劳, burger king稍贵，但味道独特，不妨一试。
4、Wendys:专营汉堡。跟麦当劳差不多。
5、Subway:你可不要误以为是地铁站!其实它是专卖sandwich的。以清洁著称，味道也很好。
下面再介绍一下快餐店里的绘话。其实在快餐店里店员一共就那么几句话。一进去，排队。排到你店员会问你：“for here or to go?"意思是问：是在这里吃还是带走?假如在店里吃，就是”for here",否则就是"to go"。然后一般要问"what kind of drink",你喜欢哪个就点哪个了。由于drink都很贵，所以不如要免费的“water”实惠。另外，在KFC,还要多说一点，就是店员一般会问你：“original or crispy?"这是两种不同的口味。一般crispy会比较对中国人的胃口。薯条叫“french fries",番茄酱叫”ketchup",这些快餐店常见的单词你一定要懂得。
在美国街上，buffet很多。想填饱肚子是很方便的。假如太忙或不方便上街还可以打电话叫外卖，一般pizza店都有delivery的。喜欢吃美式薯条的人一定不讨厌这一道前菜，薯皮又香又脆。美味的关键还在于中间那一盅酸忌廉汁，牛油的香味中掺杂着清新的酸味，既开胃又解腻。
以新鲜的椰汁混合咖喱粉烹制，整个过程不加一滴水，鸡肉酥嫩入味。传统的美国吃法还要以蒜蓉包将浓浓的汤汁蘸到一滴不剩。
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美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，和中国的饮食文化有很大的差异。一下是读文网小编给大家带来中国与美国饮食文化差异介绍，以供大家参阅!
十一、美国人餐后习惯加一份甜食，而中国人餐后习惯食水果。
杯子蛋糕(Cupcake)水果当然比甜食有益，但中国人又往往餐后水果再加甜食，尤其是宴席上。不少营养学家认为餐前用水果比餐后有益。
十二、中国人往往餐后饮一杯热茶，而美国人餐后却爱饮咖啡。茶能降低胆固醇，而咖啡却会提高血脂且刺激心脏。有营养学家指出餐后半小时左右饮用热茶将更能发挥其降低胆固醇和助消化的作用。
十三、美国人已意识到被称为“红肉”的牛肉、马肉和羊肉等是导致结肠癌和前列腺癌的病因之一，亦意识到红肉的脂肪也是前列腺癌及心脏病的致病因素之一，注意到一周吃一次红肉。中国的不少报刊也多次报道过红肉的问题，但中国人却未能引起到足够的重视。
十四、中国人普遍都喜欢豆浆、豆腐等豆制品，它不仅保持了大豆的营养，且养分更易于人体吸收，其蛋白质的消化吸收率高达92%—96%，享有“植物肉”的美称。而美国人对豆腐至今没有兴趣。
十五、美国人习惯于分餐制，而中国人大多合餐。
十六、中国人炒菜时多用大火，因而油烟多，加上多不注意厨房的通风设备;而美国人不爱用大火炝锅，且厨房通风条件相当注意。因而烹饪人员及家庭主妇中患肺癌率中国人明显高于美国人。
十七、中国人尤其是广东人特别爱饮汤，且汤的烹制上有煲、炖、滚、羹等多种形式，材料上除果蔬、禽肉、海河鲜、干货还有特有的中药材甚至野菜，无论对佐餐、养生、辅助治疗疾病都十分有助。而美国人的汤品却比较单调。
十八、中国人爱吃熟菜，美国人爱吃生菜。生菜比熟菜有营养，但须无污染
十九、中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。
看过中国与美国饮食文化差异介绍
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美国人具有很强的独立性，它们的习俗和文化礼仪和我们的有什么不同?以下是读文网小编给大家带来美国的习俗与文化礼仪，以供大家参阅!
美国人喜欢争论、不喜欢沉默：
凡人凡事必先争论的习惯。
通过争论达成共识，达不成共识，通过举手或投票表决，多数服从少数，这也就是所谓的民主。
个人价值比什么都重要。
个人价值能否实现被看作是成功与否的重要标致。
美国人所津津乐道的自由与民主就是个人价值发展的必然结果。
好争论的习惯使美国人好冒险、好挑战、富于创造性的性格。
视工作为生命的部分：
再富裕，都要有自己的一份工作。
对工作很敬业，工作效率很高。
认为浪费时间、闲着不干事是有罪的。
工作时间和娱乐时间泾渭分明。
喜欢谈论“工作尊严”，工作是人的能力、人的价值观念的体现。
公司的老总等一类的领导随时都可能参加体力劳动，会得到别人的尊重而不是看轻。
工作与休息时间分明：
该工作就工作，该休息就休息，不能打扰。
办事、讲正事都要在上班的时间内完成。
喜欢在当面或者在谈判桌子上拍板，而不喜欢在事后或私下找关系解决问题。
星期五晚上是朋友们相聚的习惯时间，可以尽情地唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、玩游戏等游乐活动。
星期六、日他们带着家人或三、五个朋友一起开车到外面的世界玩。
价值观念是平等和自由。平等、互相尊重、保留隐私权是婚姻赖于生存的基础：
美国人在结婚以前可以有自己的多个异性朋友，但是在结婚以后彼此都不希望对方有异性朋友的插足，一旦发现，离婚势不可免。
凡是重要的社交活动、参加宴会或者朋友之间举行的派对，夫妇一同参加。
美国夫妇都出双入对，非常恩爱的。但是美国人的离婚率很高，大约60%，是世界上离婚率最高的国家。
他们在离婚以后，又各自去找心仪的人。有人把美国人的婚姻概括成二十个字：浪漫的少年，激情的青年，忠实的中年，凄楚的晚年。白领阶层的婚姻是相对比较稳定的。
一般而言，美国人在日常生活起居是大而化之，不讲俗套;和陌生人打打招呼，不见得便是想和你做朋友;一场愉快的交谈，不见得会变成知心莫逆，只有主动接触，以愉快的心情应对。
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“你吃什么就成为什么样子。”营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己--不论就人或文化而言.你想了解另一种文化吗?那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。
何谓“美式食物”?乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗?
除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地!
和许多大国一样，美国有数个截然不同的地区，每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调;到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理;走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜;再到中西部“美国的面包之乡”品尝可口的烘培食品;乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃，最后到太平洋西北岸，啜饮美食家的咖啡，作为美食之旅的句点。
生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能“很快地吃几口”。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物，从炸鸡到炒饭，应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西，美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治，花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。
忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆“垃圾食物”。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴，但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯，有些人甚至选择“全天然”的食物，他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。
美国文化是“你吃什么就成为什么样子”这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的;有时是快餐，有时也不见得;它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何，它们都是美式的。
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现在越来越多的国人也开始喝起了下午茶，下午茶中最富盛名的还属英式下午茶，今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英国的饮食文化之下午茶的由来，欢迎大家阅读！
AFTERNOON TEA (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
This is a small meal, not a drink. Traditionally it consists of Tea (or coffee) served with either ofthe following:Freshly baked scones served with cream and jam (Known as a cream tea)
Afternoon tea sandwiches often thinly sliced cucumber sandwiches with the crusts cut off.
与其说这是单纯的饮茶，不如说这是一顿简餐。因为按照传统，它除了包含茶(或咖啡)等饮料之外，还有不少点心，例如：
点缀有奶油和果酱的现烤热斯康饼(以奶油茶闻名)
下午茶三明治通常都是无边的黄瓜三明治}
Assorted pastries
Now most ordinary British families do not have time for afternoon tea at home, but in the past it was a tradition. It became popular about one hundred and fifty years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for an afternoon cup of tea. They started offering their visitors sandwiches and cakes too. Soon everyone was enjoying Afternoon tea.
各式各样的面团糕饼
现在大多数英国家庭都没有时间在家喝下午茶，但在过去这却是个重要的传统习惯。150年前，下午茶在英国非常盛行，贵妇们都会邀请自己的朋友来家里喝下午茶，同时也给来访者提供三明治和蛋糕等点心，很快人们便开始享受下午茶的无限乐趣了。
HIGH TEA (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
The British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called 'high tea' or just 'tea'.
Traditionally eaten early evening, High tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet foods, such as scones, cakes, buns or tea breads, with tempting savouries, such as cheese on toast, toasted crumpets, cold meats and pickles or poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evenings rather than at midday.
6点茶(传统的6点茶)
英国的工人在过去并不喝下午茶。他们通常吃顿午饭，并在工作结束之后大约5点到7点之间再吃点东西，这顿简餐就被称为“high tea”或者就是“tea”。
High tea是有实质内容的一餐，由可口的甜品和诱人的各式点心组成。甜品如斯康饼、蛋糕、圆面包等;点心如乳酪土司、煎饼、冷冻肉、腌蛋土司等。High tea现在已基本被晚饭取代，因为通常人们总是习惯把晚饭作为一天最重要的一餐，而非午餐。
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下面是读文网小编整理的美国人的饮食文化，欢迎大家阅读!
American menus can look rather confusing at first sight, for they may use some terms which are unfamiliar to most vistors. Here are some points which may be useful.
Fried mushrooms, fried onion rings (洋葱圈) and fried zucchini (小胡瓜) are sometimes served as starters (第一道菜).
Potatoes most often come "French-fried" or baked. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want on it. The choice is butter and/or sour cream and sometimes chives (细香葱).
Very often vegetables do not come automatically with the meal, and you have to pay extra for them.
"Scrod" (小鳕鱼), "red snapper" (啮龟) and "mahi hahi" are all name of fish. "Seafood"means lobster (龙虾), shellfish and fish, including,funnily enough, freshwater fish! Prawns (对虾) are known as "shrimp".
American beef is usually good and often wonderful.
American salt and pepper (糊椒粉) pots are confusing until you realize that the salt pot may look like a pepper pot except that the salt pot's holes are bigger. Pepper is normally black rather than white. American mustard (芥末) is mild and normally eaten with hot dogs or hamburgers rather than meat.
And that stuff in a dish that looks ice cream is actually whipped (搅拌过的) butter.
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虽说英国对美国影响很深，但是它们的饮食文化却各有不同。以下是读文网小编给大家带来英国和美国的饮食文化差异，以供大家参阅!
英國的辛辣食物：
「Nando's: 其實常常有正在約會的男士點不辣的口味，但叫我們在他點的雞上面插勁辣的小旗。」
美國的辛辣食物：
「蠍子雞翅：吃這個之前顧客要先簽一份生死狀」(人家是很認真地在吃辣好嗎)
#p#副标题#e#
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摘要：如果你是伊丽莎白女王二世，你将拥有某些其他人只能想象的特权。女王不仅坐拥白金汉宫，每天能在700多个房间中自由活动，还有其他一些有且只有女王才可以做的事情。
Being Queen Elizabeth II opens you up to certain privileges thatthe rest of us can only dream of. Not only does she get to live inBuckingham Palace, milling between 700 odd rooms on a dailybasis, but there are a few other actions that the Queen and onlythe Queen can pull off.
Here are the things that the Queen can do that you can’t, not that she's showing off or anything:
如果你是伊丽莎白女王二世，你将拥有某些其他人只能想象的特权。女王不仅坐拥白金汉宫，每天能在700多个房间中自由活动，还有其他一些有且只有女王才可以做的事情。
以下事情只有女王才能做，你我平民皆无权。而且这也并非出于炫耀或任何别的原因哦。
·If you're the Queen of England acquiring a driving license like every other British 17-year-old isnot necessary. The Queen is the only person in Britain who can drive without a licence. Becausethey are issued in the Queen's name, it would be unnecessary for her to give herself a license. Butthat doesn't mean she can't drive – Elizabeth operated a first-aid truck for the Women’s quduwenryTerritorial Service during WWII.
如果你是英格兰女王的话，那么像英国别的17岁少年一样去考驾照这种事就免啦!女王是全英国境内唯一一位不用驾照也能开车的人。因为驾照就是以女王名义发布的，让她再给自己发个驾照很没有必要。但这并不意味着她不会开车——伊丽莎白女王曾在二战期间为英国本土军女子辅助服务团(Women's quduwenry Territorial Service)驾驶过急救车。
·As well as not having to have a licence, she also does not have to bother with a registrationplate for her car.
不仅不需要持有驾照，女王也免了申请车牌的麻烦。
·The Queen can travel abroad without any travel documents or a passport, since these are issuedin her own name. This is something that even other members of the Royal Family can't get awaywith, so passports at the ready Charles et al.
女王不用旅行文件和护照就能出国，因为这些文件均是以她的名义发布的。这项特权除了女王别的皇室成员都不能享受，所以查尔斯王子等人都需要护照。
·Her majesty is entitled to two birthdays per year. While her actual proper legit birthday is on 21April, her 'official' Queen's birthday is celebrated on a Saturday in June.
女王每年都有两个生日。她真正的出生日期是4月21日，而她‘官方’的生日则是在六月的某个周日庆祝。
·Most of us have to walk outside to draw cash but unlike the average citizen, the Queen has herown private cash machine installed in the basement of Buckingham Palace, supplied by exclusivefancy bank Coutts.
我们绝大多数都得出门才能取钱，但和我们不同的是，女王在白金汉宫的地下室里就装了她私人的自动提款机，由苏格兰皇家顾资银行(Coutts)提供。
·The Queen does not have to pay taxes, unlike the rest of us peasants. However, she has beenvoluntarily paying tax since 1992 because she’s nice like that.
女王也不用向我们这些平民一样纳税。不过因为她觉得纳税这件事挺好的，自1992以来一直自愿坚持交税。
·The Queen holds the ability to fire the entire Australian government since she is technically theHead of State in Australia.
女王有权开除澳大利亚所有政府工作人员，因为严格意义上来说，她是澳大利亚的首脑。
·We can be arrested; Queen Elizabeth II cannot as she is immune from prosecution. Because thecourts are under the power of the Sovereign, i.e the Queen, she is unable to prosecute herselfbecause that would be ridiculous.
我们可能被捕，但因为伊丽莎白女王二世拥有起诉豁免权，她无法被捕。因为法院权力受制 于君主，即女王，所以要让她来起诉自己无疑是件不可能的荒.唐事。
· Also, she cannot be compelled to give evidence in court since all prosecutions are carried out inthe name of the Sovereign.
此外，也无人能强迫她在法庭上提供证据，因为所有的起诉都是以君主之名进行的。
· The Queen and members of the Royal Family are exempt from Freedom of Information requests,meaning you can't request to find out all her secrets – although earlier this year Prince Charles'spider letters' were revealed to the public after a court ruling.
女王和别的皇室家庭成员不受信息自由法令(Freedom of Information)的约束，这意味着你不能要求挖掘女王的全部秘密——虽然今年早些时候查尔斯王子的‘蜘蛛信件’在法庭判决后得以公开。
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英语里有很多有趣的俚语，它们往往通俗易懂、说起来顺口、且带有浓郁的地方色彩和生活气息。下面我们挑一些经典的看几句吧!
1.Peter's vacation plans went up in smoke when a crisis arose in the office.
办公室出了问题，彼得的假期泡汤了。
2.We should probably hit the road. It's going to take us two hours to get home.
我们可能该上路了吧?到家要两个小时呢!
3.You'd better shape up if you want to stay on.
如果你还想留下来的话最好乖一点儿。
4.Don't sneak up behind me like that. You scared the shit out of me.
不要那样从后面突然吓我。你吓死我了。
5.He pulled some strings and managed to get us front row seats for the concert.
他运用关系替我们拿到音乐会前排的位子。
6.This car is a real lemon. It has broken down four times.
这辆车真次，已经坏了四次了!
7.The movie was a flop. Nobody went to see it.
这部电影卖座率奇低，没有人去看。
8.Chris flipped out when I told him that we won the game.
我告诉克里斯我们赢了比赛时，他乐坏了。
9.Cathy is such a stick in the mud. She never wants to try anything new.
凯西真保守，她从不想尝试新事物。
10.Let me spring for dinner.
我来请客吧。
1. airhead(傻蛋): stupid person, idiot (Ex: "How could you forget the keys? You are such an airhead!")
2. chilling(放松): relaxing, not doing anything that takes up a lot of energy (Ex: "I'm just watching some TV. Since there's no homework today, I'm just going to chill.")
3. couch potato(电视迷): a person who watches too much television (Ex: "You've been watching TV all day. Don't be such a couch potato and get up!")
4. flick(电影): film; movie (chick flick: movies for girls. Ex: "Let's watch a chick flick at the sleepover. Which one should we see? Mean Girls or The Notebook?")
5. get it(明白): to understand something (Ex: "Your shirt looks really bad. I'm serious, it looks so ugly." "Okay, okay. I got it the first time.")
6. jock(体育高手): someone good at sports (Ex: "Tristan is the biggest jock in school. He's also the most popular guy among girls.")
7. loaded(富有): someone with a lot of money (Ex: "Did you see the car that drove her to school today? Her family must be loaded.")
8. party animal(派对狂): someone that loves parties or go out to clubs (Ex: "You've been partying every night this week. You are such a party animal!")
9. rip off(宰客): a fraud, something that isn’t actually worth the amount you paid for it (Ex: "I bought these jeans for $100." "Really? I got the same ones for only $50!" "Wow, I got ripped off!" "Yeah, what a rip off.")
10. sweet(很棒): excellent, cool (Ex: "Hey, can you help me decorate the school gym for the dance?" "Yeah sure!" "Sweet, thanks!")
11. turn-on(诱惑): something that attracts you to someone (Ex: "That guy can sing while playing theguitar. That is definitely a turn-on for me.")
12. up for it(愿意做某事): to be willing to do something, and have a good time (Ex: "I really want to go bungee jumping. Want to go with me? Would you be up for it?")
13. wicked(非常好): excellent, cool (more common among British speakers) (Ex: "That was so wicked! Can you do that again?")
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More than 50 pupils were sent home from a Nottingham schoolon the first day of term after turning up in inappropriatefootwear – including flip-flops.
The headteacher of Djanogly City Academy defended teachers'actions and said being properly dressed was an important lifelesson for children.
因为穿了人字拖等不合规定的鞋子上学，诺丁汉一所学校的50多名学生在新学期的第一天被轰回家。
嘉诺格里城市学院的校长为老师这一做法辩护称，对孩子们来说，学会得体地着装是人生中很重要的一课。
About 100 pupils who broke the school's uniform rules are reported to have been taken out ofclass on the first day of term, with 56 sent home to change after their parents were contacted.
据报道，开学第一天，大约100名学生因违反学校的着装规定而被请出教室。在与父母联系之后，其中56名学生被送回家换装。
The uniform policy states plain black leather shoes should be worn by the 1,197 pupils on theroll.
该校的着装政策规定，1197名注册学生都应该穿纯黑色皮鞋上学。
The Nottingham academy has been in special measures since 2013.
自2013年以来，诺丁汉这所学校一直在实施特殊措施。(注：英国教育标准办公室评定为“不能向学生提供达到可接受标准的教育”的问题学校则需要采取special measures)
However, the school has been steadily improving under the stewardship of the new head, DaveHooker.
不过，在新校长戴夫·胡克(Dave Hooker)的领导下，情况正在稳步改善。
Hooker said: "Being appropriately dressed, whether for school or work, is a lesson that willbenefit all our students throughout their lives.
胡克说：“无论在学校还是在职场，穿着得体都是会让我们的学生受益一生的一课。”
"It is our duty to give them every advantage and a key part of that is understanding that personalstandards are very important."
“尽我们所能地给予他们竞争的优势是我们的责任，而其中一个关键部分就是要明白个人的行为标准非常重要。”#p#副标题#e#
Early Irish dress, based on Gaelic and Norse costumes, consisted of check trews for men, worn with a fringed cloak or mantle, or a short tunic for both men and women, worn with a fringed cloak. This style of dressing was prohibited in the 16th century under sumptuary laws, passed to suppress the distinctive Irish dress and so overcome Irish reluctance to become part of England. In particular, the wearing of the fringed cloak was forbidden, as was the wearing of trews or any saffron-coloured garment (saffron yellow was an important feature of Irish costume).
Although a strong tradition of wearing folk costume does not survive in Northern Ireland today, folk music and folk dancing are very important.
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摘要：每个人不会公开自己的成就和失败。别人在任何领域的成绩都只是自己的成绩。这和印度相比就不一样，在那里人们都会炫耀他们的财富，会告诉每个人自己的成就。
Q: What facts about the United States do foreigners not believe until they come to America?
问：有哪些事情是外国人没去美国之前不会相信的?
获得9.2k好评的答案@ Aniruddh Chaturvedi
Everyone is highly private about their accomplishments and failures. Someone's performance in any field is their performance alone. This is different compared to India where people flaunt their riches and share their accomplishments with everybody else.
每个人不会公开自己的成就和失败。别人在任何领域的成绩都只是自己的成绩。这和印度相比就不一样，在那里人们都会炫耀他们的财富，会告诉每个人自己的成就。
哪些事不去美国不知道
Rich people are thin/ well maintained, poor people are fat. This stems from the fact that cheap food is fatty, rich people don't eat cheap food — they tend to eat either home-cooked food which is expensive or eat at expensive / healthy places. Unfortunately, it is expensive to be healthy in America.
富人很瘦/保养很好，而穷人很胖。这个道理源于现实——因为廉价食品含油脂多，而富人不吃廉价食品——他们一般吃自己家里做的食品(这些食品很贵)或者在有高价健康食品的地方吃饭。不幸的是，在美国，健康是昂贵的。
Fat people are not respected much in society. Being fat often has the sameconnotations as being irresponsible towards your body. If you're thin (and tall, but not as much), people will respect you a lot more and treat you better. You will also receive better customer service if you're well maintained. This extends my previous point which mentioned that if you're thin, you're statistically likely to be rich. Reason why I know this is that I went down from being 210lbs to 148-150lbs. The way people started treating me when I was thin was generally way better than the way I was treated when I was fat. As a small example, the Starbucks baristas were much nicer to me and made me drinks with more care.
胖子在社会上不太受尊重，因为肥胖通常就暗示你对自己的身体不负责任。如果你很瘦(而且很高，但又不是特别瘦，特别高)，人们就会更尊重你，对你更好。如果你保养得好，你就会受到更好地客户服务。这个道理就是我之前提到过的“如果你很瘦，那你一般来说就比较富裕”的延伸。我是在我从210磅减到148-150磅的时候明白这个道理的。我瘦的时候比我胖的时候受到的对待要好得多，举个简单的例子，星巴克里的咖啡员对我就比之前好得多，做饮料的时候也更用心。
Almost every single person in America has access to basic food, clothing, water and sanitation. I haven't been to states like Louisiana and cities like Detroit, but from what I can tell, nobody is scrambling for the basic necessities required for sustenance.
在美国，几乎每个人都能得到基本的食物、衣服、水和公共卫生。我还没去过路易斯安那之类的州以及底特律之类的城市，但是在我看来，没有人需要为了维持生计、为了基础的生活必需品拼死拼活。
Americans waste a lot of food. It is very easy to buy in bulk because it's so much cheaper and as a result a lot of wastage occurs.
美国人浪费了非常多的食物。因为太便宜所以大家都会大量购买，结果就是大量食物被浪费。
Obsession with coffee — Starbucks, Dunkin' etc is crowded with office-goers and students every morning. I don't understand why they can't drink or make coffee before leaving for work. Such a waste of money! ($5/day * 5days / week * 52weeks/year)!
对咖啡非常痴迷——每天早上星巴克和康恩都乐等店里都挤满了上班族和学生。我不明白他们为什么不在上班前去喝或者制作咖啡。太浪费钱了(5美元/天*5天/周*52周/年)!
Support towards the LGBT community — it's fairly normal to be part of the LGBT community; it's not considered a mortal sin if you like someone in your own gender or if you aren't comfortable being male/female/etc. Proof of this is the LGBT Pride Day held in every city.
对同性恋团体的支持——成为同性恋团体中的一员是很正常的事;如果你喜欢同性或者你觉得自己作为一个男人/女人哪里不对，都不会被认为是弥天大罪，证据就是每座城市都会举办LGBT骄傲日。
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摘要：这所位于伊州中部的大学的学生并不仅仅是埋头苦读，他们同样热衷于派对。《普林斯顿评论》(The Princeton Review)3日宣布，该校在这本大学指南的年度派对大学排行榜中高居榜首。
he University of Illinois stakes claim to 23 Nobel Prize winnersand tech prowess that contributed to the creation of YouTube,Netscape, Java and Yelp.
伊利诺伊大学(University of Illinois)共有23名校友获得诺贝尔奖，该校培养的科技精英们造就了YouTube、Netscape、Java和Yelp公司。
美国大学派对哪家强
But students at the central Illinois campus don’t just bury theirheads in books, they also party — so much so that they’ve earned the top spot on The PrincetonReview’s annual list of top party schools in the U.S., the college guide said Monday.
但这所位于伊州中部的大学的学生并不仅仅是埋头苦读，他们同样热衷于派对。《普林斯顿评论》(The Princeton Review)3日宣布，该校在这本大学指南的年度派对大学排行榜中高居榜首。
“Drinking culture is huge here,” according to an unnamed student in the Princeton Review’s 2016edition of the “The Best 380 Colleges.” The university has about 31,000 undergraduate students.
在《普林斯顿评论》2016年版“最好的380所大学(The Best 380 Colleges)”中，一名不愿提及姓名的学生说道，“这里饮酒文化氛围很浓厚”。该校现有大约31000名本科在校生。
University spokeswoman Robin Kaler was bothered by the No. 1 ranking — a first for the campus,which has been among the list’s top five for years — and said it painted students in a false light.
伊利诺伊大学女发言人罗宾•卡勒(Robin Kaler)很为这个第一名感到烦恼，该校近些年来一直跻身该榜单前五，这还是第一次高居榜首。她说这个排名扭曲了该校学生的形象。
“They are serious, they are hard-working, and to try to present them as being somehowirresponsible is insulting,” she said Monday.
她3日表示：“他们严肃认真、勤勉刻苦，试图将他们刻画为不负责任的人的行为是对他们的侮辱。”
The largest of the parties is an annual day of drinking called Unofficial, a St. Patrick’s Daycelebration that was started by a local bar. The event included fatal accidents in 2001 and 2006.The university tries every year to keep the event under control, often beefing up police presenceand, two years ago, even asking parents to help them tone down the partying.
伊利诺伊大学最大的派对要属每年的饮酒日，被称作Unofficial，这个派对由当地的一家酒吧为庆祝圣帕特里克节(St. Patrick’s Day)而发起。该活动在2001年和2006年都曾酿成致命事故。校方每年都试图控制活动的局面，经常增加现场的警力，两年前甚至呼吁学生家长帮助他们令派对收敛一些。
The Princeton Review’s publisher says the collection of lists is meant to paint a picture of life oncampus at the schools it reviews, using students’ answers to a long series of questions aboutstudent life to create profiles, as well as lists for things such as partying, dorm life, sports, politicalpersuasions and more.
《普林斯顿评论》出版商则说，这一系列排行榜意在通过学生的反馈来描绘上榜学校的校园生活。学生们回答了一长串有关学生生活的问题来创建资料以及包括派对、宿舍生活、运动、政治派别等方面的榜单。
“We have such a high regard for each of the 380 schools,” said publisher Robert Franek, whosereview is not affiliated with Princeton University. “The University of Illinois, it is an exceptionalschool.”
《普林斯顿评论》与普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)并无关联。其出版商罗伯特•弗兰尼克(Robert Franek)表示：“我们非常敬重这380所大学，伊利诺伊大学是极为优秀的学校。”
For those who don’t imbibe, the top stone-cold sober school is Brigham Young University(BYU), the private Utah school affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Tops for most religious students? That’s BYU, too.
对于那些不饮酒的学生来说，最滴酒不沾的学校是杨百翰大学(Brigham YoungUniversity，BYU)。这所位于犹他州(Utah)的私立大学隶属于耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(Churchof Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)。对于最为虔诚的教徒来说首选的大学?还是杨百翰大学。
Looking for the best campus food? Try the small, exclusive Bowdoin College in Maine.
哪所大学食堂最好吃?你可以试试缅因州(Maine)规模精小、录取严格的鲍登学院(BowdoinCollege)。
Most satisfied students? Claremont McKenna University, under what one student told the reviewwas “the constantly beaming California sun.”
哪所学校学生满意度最高?克莱蒙麦肯纳学院(Claremont McKenna University)。有位在校生对《普林斯顿评论》提到自己最满意的是“时常沐浴在加利福尼亚灿烂的阳光里”。
Want a job? Go to Clemson University in South Carolina, where students say they’re instantly partof a worldwide network.
想要找工作?那就要去南卡罗来纳州(South Carolina)的克莱姆森大学(Clemson University)就读吧，那里的学生说他们一入校就已经融入全球网络。
The party rankings, like most parties themselves, change over time. The University of Iowa is aformer No. 1, but came in at No. 2 this year.
派对排行榜，正如大多派对本身，都会随着时间不停地变化。曾经问鼎榜首的爱荷华大学(University of Iowa)今年位居第二。
Freshmen due in Iowa City this month will find dozens of bars downtown and many house partiesawaiting them. But the city has also made it harder for those under 21 to get into bars, and policeofficers will be patrolling neighborhoods to break up rowdy parties.
即将在本月到爱荷华市(Iowa City)报到的新生会发现市中心有几十个酒吧，还有诸多室内派对等着他们的到来。但同时该城也做出更加严格的规定，严禁21岁以下青少年进入酒吧，警察也会去街区巡逻解散那些嘈杂的派对。
Rounding out the top five party schools are, in order: The University of Wisconsin-Madison,Bucknell University in Pennsylvania and last year’s No. 1, Syracuse University in New York.
其他排在前五名的派对学校依次是：威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校(University of Wisconsin-Madison)，宾夕法尼亚州的巴克内尔大学(Bucknell University)以及去年的第一名纽约的雪城大学(Syracuse University)。
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外国人最烦美国人哪一点?下面跟着小编一起来看一下吧。
What do foreigners find most annoying about Americans?
外国人最烦美国人哪一点?
获得281好评的答案@Erin Paige Law
As an Australian who has travelled quite a bit and been part of many different expatcommunities, I find that Americans more than people from other countries do this one particular thing that annoys me.
我是个澳大利亚人，旅行过很多地方，也去过很多各种各样的外籍人士社区，然后我发现跟其他国家的人比起来美国人有一点特别讨厌。
外国人最烦美国人哪一点
When I am speaking, really about anything, just in general conversation, I hate being interrupted so that someone can impersonate my accent to me.
当我在说话的时候，不管我再说什么，就算只是一场普通的谈话，我也很讨厌别人插嘴打断我然后去模仿我的发音。
This is how it goes:
事情是这样的：
Me: "...so then I'd probably add just a little butter..."
我：“接下来我想加一点黄油······”
American: "Buttah! Buttah...you say Buttah. Australian accents are so funny!"
美国人：“黄优!你居然说黄优!澳洲口音真是太搞笑了!”
Me: "Uh yeah, so as I was saying..."
我：“呃，我是说······”
So I have a different accent. I get that. But people not from Australia have a very different accent from me. I don't stop them midway through a conversation to repeat back to them what they said because, well, it's just rude.
我知道我口音跟美国人不一样，但是还有很多外国人口音也跟我不一样，我就不会中途打断他们说话然后去模仿他们说话，这样太无礼了。
获得168好评的答案@Makiko Itoh
Disclaimer: I love the U S of A. I spent some of the best years of my life there. I love most Americans that I have met (except for the jackasses).
我要先说清楚：我很喜欢美国，我在这里度过了我生命中最美好的时光，我喜欢我遇到的大部分美国人(除了某些蠢货)。
So...this is not exactly an annoyance. But one thing I notice about some (many?) Americans that I don't see that much elsewhere is, they are eating or drinking something all the time. Like, if they go to the movies they're munching on a huge bucket of popcorn or sipping on a bucket of soda through the entire movie. If they're walking down the street they have a Starbucks latte or a Snapple bottle or something in one hand and a phone in the other. Or they are chewing gum. They eat in the car all the time too. The excuse I've heard for this is it's because Americans are so busy all the time that they have to eat on the run anywhere they can. But still...aren't people in other countries busy too? It's a bit of a puzzle.
呃······其实也不是很讨厌，但是我注意到有一些(很多?)美国人无时不刻都在吃东西，我在其他地方都没见过这样的。比如说，如果他们去看电影的话，他们会津津有味地咀嚼一大桶爆米花或者狂喝一大桶苏打水;如果他们走在街边，必定会一只手端着星巴克拿铁或者斯奈普果汁或者其他什么东西，然后另一只手拿着手机。或是他们还会嚼口香糖。他们就连在车里也一直吃吃吃。他们告诉我这是因为美国人太忙了所以只能尽可能就地吃点东西。但还是······难道其他国家的人就不忙吗?我真搞不懂他们。
获得3.7k好评的答案@Didem Korkmaz
I get worried about Americans' response if I criticize something about the US. Europeans and Asians are used to criticism from outsiders more due to multicultural geography and not take that criticism as hate. Every now and then, when I criticize something about the US online, even when I'm very careful with my words to not offend anyone, I still receive some responses like, "First look at your own country!", "You're not from here, you have no right to say anything." "Foreigners hate America."
当我在评论美国某些方面的时候很担心美国人对此的反应。大概是因为地域多样性吧，欧洲人和亚洲人都很习惯接受来自外界的评论，起码他们不会认为这些评论带有恶意。我经常遇到这种情况，当我在网上评论美国某些方面时，就算我已经很控制自己的语言不带有冒犯意味，我还是会收到这样的评论：“先看看你自己的国家再来说我们!”、“你不是本地人，你没资格说任何话。”、“你们这些外国人就是讨厌美国。”
获得384好评的答案@Cristol Grosdemouge
Americans have a lot of behaviors that while not being actually bad things, seem rude to foreigners.
美国人的有些行为并非怀有恶意，但是对外国人来说好像很失礼。
Americans are loud.
美国人太吵了。
It seems to be the norm here in the US, so you don't notice it a lot, but in other countries where people speak "normally", it sounds very rude/uneducated.
在美国有些地方似乎没有明确规定要保持安静，所以你们就不太注意这点，但是在其他国家如果大家都以“正常音量”说话，美国人的大嗓门听起来就非常粗鲁，或者说没教养。
Especially in restaurants, where all the locals speak softly and politely to each other, and a group of people is like "OH MY GAWD, THIS FOOD IS SO GOOD, BWAHAHAHA, THAT'S THE SH*T DUDE!"
特别是在餐馆里面，所有本地人交谈的时候都很温柔礼貌，但是有一群人是这样讲话的：“哦!!我的天!!这太好吃了!!哇啊啊啊啊!!!!太特么美味了!!!”
Everyone else in the restaurant is immediately thinking "Rude Americans".
餐馆里的其他人就会立刻反应过来：“是野蛮的美国人。”
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中国饮食文化可以从时代与技法、地域与经济、民族与宗教、食品与食具、消费与层次、民俗与功能等多种角度进行分类，展示出不同的文化品味。那么你知道饮食文化用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来饮食文化的英语说法，供大家学习。
1. Peng lai xian Hotel Survey Fresh classical North - South . Whose food culture trend.
蓬莱仙大酒店汇集 南北 经典名食, 引领饮食文化潮流.
2. To banana leaves, eat, see, feel, is a natural food culture!
去蕉叶, 吃的, 看到的, 感受到的, 是一种自然流露的饮食文化!
3. Quite. China is a country with a splendid catering culture.
没错, 中国是个饮食文化非常丰富的国家.
4. Today, Romeo is going to find out the best of tasting crab.
今天, 罗密欧将带我们深入认识有关于蟹的饮食文化.
5. In cooking culture, the local snack has representativeness most.
在饮食文化中, 地方小吃最具有代表性.
6. Many changes are taking place in China's diet style.
中国的饮食文化具有悠久的历史.
7. As a form of material culture, catering culture is all - embracing field.
饮食文化属于物质文化, 是最为基础的文化类型,广泛地渗透于人类生活的方方面面.
8. A long history, deep inside the long unique food culture in Handan.
悠久的历史, 深厚的底蕴早就了邯郸独特的饮食文化.
9. Here are some differences between American and Chinese dining cultures.
以下是中美饮食文化之间的一些差异.
10. Chinese cooking culture aa remote source with its content accumulated in various ancient classics.
中国的饮食文化源远流长,其内容积淀在各类典籍之中.
11. The diet culture also praises of cultural relations Central Africa language culture important components.
饮食文化也是夸文化交际中非语言文化重要组成部分之一.
12. As a carrier of culture, jiao zi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
作为一个文化的载体, 饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征.
13. Cross - cultural communication under the globalized situation make various constant complementation and compatibility of cooking culture.
全球化态势下的 跨 文化交际使得多样的饮食文化不断的互补与兼容.
14. Chaoshan food culture develop own school, the name loud time nation - wide of tide vegetable.
汕头的饮食文化独树一帜, 潮菜的名字响遍全国.
15. This paper first gives an introduction about the Chinese and Western food culture.
本文首先给出了一个关于中国和西方饮食文化的介绍.
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考研英语2024备考复习技巧
考研英语分为英语一，英语二。考研英语一和英语二的题型都有英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语2024备考复习技巧的相关内容，供大家参考!
1、考研英语二的总考试时长是180分钟。
2、第一部分的20个选择题，可以安排20分钟。
3、第二部分的A节安排75分钟，B节安排25分钟。预计总时长是100分钟。
4、第三部分的英译汉，安排20分钟。
5、第四部分的Part A安排15分钟，Part B安排25分钟。预计总时长是40分钟。
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硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语，小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研，不妨了解一下这些资料，希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排，在职人员考研时，考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点，甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理，采取统一分配的原则，便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法，是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分，然后是按照学校进行划分，再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大，考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可，并且携带相关证件。
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