为您找到与新东方六级翻译特训相关的共200个结果:
在英语的学习中,英语的写作能力是一门重要技能,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了一些英语六级作文必备万能句型,希望会对大家的英语写作能力有所帮助!
1.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock.
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
It won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
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英语翻译要求结合目标语言对原文进行精准、得体的翻译与表达。但是由于英语国家与中国文化背景、风俗习惯、思维习惯的不同,会导致语言表达句式、表达习惯方面的差异。这就需要我们掌握有效的翻译方法,使翻译符合目标语言的表达句式及表达习惯,使文本翻译在忠于原文的基础上,更加精准与流畅。本文结合这一要求,列举了一些英语翻译常用的方法。希望能给对英语翻译提供有效的参考与借鉴。
6. 在对习语进行翻译时,要准确处理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表达原文的含义;可改变原文中的文化意象,用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义;可保留原文中的文化意象,必要时辅以注释,以说明其特别含义。
此外,根据段落翻译选材的特点,即“内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等”,考生可在平时有意识地多积累好背诵一些相关方面的词汇,多阅读一些有关中国社会报道的中英双语报刊,比如China Daily和21st Century(大学版)等。
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随着学习内容资源的不断丰富,大学英语四六级的阅读理解的出题类型也层出不穷,但是,无论如何改变题型抑或文章,答题思路还是万变不离其中的。
1) 表语从句:who/whom/whose, that, which, of which where, when, why, as, but, than,what, whatever, whoever, whichever
The giant panda, whose eating habit includes chewing a large quantity of bamboo, is now vanishingly rare in the world.
The incident of which we were discussing yesterday was no longer a problem.
such as: Such people as were mentioned by him were honest. I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.
the same..as: I like the same book as you do.
as…as…He is as intelligent a man as ever lived.
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很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
汉语造句以名词为重心,以词组、散句和分句为手段,习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序进行横排式表述,其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”,甚至断句不严,外形松散,因此汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构,主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。而英语则以“主——谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分,句界分明,外形严谨。因此在汉译英时,译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现出英语的特点。如果是单句,首先应当确立句子的主干及句型,如果是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立句子的中心,根据上下文进行句子组合,可以译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。这是汉译英的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。
1、确立主干
在汉译英时,不管汉语句子如何复杂,首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换,可以组合,但不能突破。组织英语句子时,始终不能脱离“主——谓”主干这一总的框架,然后再进行相应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、强调句式及倒装句式等),增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。比如,第二句“新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。”中文原文句子较长,翻译成英文时要将主干分离出来。本句的主干是“庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节”,用“run from…to…”来表达,是一个主谓结构的句子。在抓出主干之后,还需要把句子里面的其他成分分别转换成英文里面的状语、定语、同位语等成分,将“农历最后一个月的最后一天”
和“新年第一个月的第十五天”分别转换为“除夕”的同位语和“元宵节”的定语。
2、语序调整
(1)定语的位置
汉语的定语常放在中心语之前;而英语的定语位置则分两种:前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语前;而短语和从句作定语则多置于所修饰的中心语之后。
(2)状语的位置
汉语中通常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面,但英语中状语的位置则分为以下几种情况:单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,常前置;表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时,可前置或后置;单词作状语修饰动词时,多放在动词之后;短语或从句作状语时,可放在被修饰部分的前面或后面。
(3)汉英叙事重心不同
汉语先叙事,然后表态或评论,以此来突出话题,这种句子被称为主题句。而英语则先表态或进行评论,而后再叙事,以突出主语。
(4)强弱词语的顺序不同
表示语义的轻重、强弱时,汉语将语义重的内容、强的词语放在前面;英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面,基本原则是前轻后重,前简后繁。
除了上面的技巧外,还要注意段落的衔接。段落的衔接是指段落中各部分在语法和词汇方面的关联,即段落的各个部分的排列和衔接要符合逻辑。汉语和英语在衔接方面手法迥异。汉语常用省略(如主语和连接词)和重复的手段,依靠句与句之间内在的隐性逻辑关系来体现段落的连贯;而英语则常用连接词(如连词、关系代词、关系副词)、替代词、指称语(如人称代词及相应的物主代词)、特有的冠词实现衔接,体现出段落内的语篇性。
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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语六级段落翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林,其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(LongevityHill)和昆明湖(KunmingLake)组成,全园占地2.9平方公里,其中水面面积约占四分之三。颐和园始建于1750年,历时15年竣工。1860年被英法联军烧毁。1886年,清政府开始对其进行重建,并于两年后取用今名。1900年,颐和园又遭入侵中国的八国联军破坏,1902年得以修复。中华人民共和国成立后,颐和园几经修缮。现在,颐和园是一个旅游胜地,同时也是一座休闲公园。
The Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, which was originally named Qingyi Yuan, is the largest imperial garden existing in China. It mainly consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake,covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. It was first constructed in 1750 and was completed fifteen years later. In 1860, the Summer Palace was burned down by the Anglo-French Allied Forces. The govemment of the Qing Dynasty started to rebuild it in 1886 and renamed it two years later as what is called now. In 1900, the imperial garden was ravaged by the Eight-Power Allied Forces that invaded China. The damage was repaired in 1902. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Summer Palace has undergone several renovations. Nowadays, the Summer Palace is a tourist destination as well as a recreational park.
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改革后六级分值也大幅上升,由5%飙升至15%,难度和分值同步提升,以下学习拉就考生在翻译中常见的一些问题给出相对应的解除技巧。
由于中英文结构不同,中文中的形容词短语未必能译成英文的形容词短语放在其所修饰的名词或代词前面,对于这样的问题,建议考生先把中文原句中的主干找到进行翻译,然后再考虑修饰成分是处理成定语从句还是用分词短语作后置定语。
例如:它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
分析:这句话修饰成分很多,其主干却很简单--它既包括大型花园,也包括私家花园(It includes both the large gardens and the private gardens.)然后看修饰成分,分别是“为皇室成员享乐而建造的”和“学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的”这两个成分是平行结构“为……而建造的”,由此想到可以用英文表述“built as…”,进而将两个定语全部翻译成分词短语放在它们所修饰的名词后面。
参考译文:It includes both the large gardens built as entertainment places for royal family and the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officers.
以上技巧都建立在考生读懂原文的基础上,只有清晰了解中文意思,才能分清主次、抓住句中各短句的逻辑关系,进而运用以上翻译技巧,将原句的意思准确地表述出来。建议考生平时多加练习,熟能生巧,文都教育祝各位考生备考顺利!
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A) threatened B) punishment C) willing D) worshipped E) fulfilled F) association G) optimistic H) distant | I) persisted J) divorced K) gloriously L) identity M) abuse N) regulation O) desperately |
[A] | Older people today are more visible, more active and more independent than ever before. They are living longer and are in better health. But as the population of older Americans grows, so does the hidden problem of elder abuse, exploitation and neglect. |
[B] | What’s elder abuse? Elder abuse is the infliction of physical, emotional/psychological, or financial harm on an older adult. Elder abuse can also take the form of intentional or unintentional neglect of an older adult by the caregiver. |
[C] | Physical abuse can range from slapping or shoving to severe beatings and restraining with ropes or chains. When a caregiver or other person uses enough force to cause unnecessary pain or injury, even if the reason is to help the older person, the behavior can be regarded as abusive. Physical abuse can include hitting, beating, pushing, shoving, kicking, pinching, burning or biting. It also includes the inappropriate use of medications and physical restraints and physical punishment of any kind. |
[D] | Verbal, emotional or psychological abuse can range from name calling or giving the “silent treatment” to intimidating and threatening the individual. When a family member, a caregiver or another person behaves in a way that causes fear, mentalanguish(痛苦) or emotional pain or distress, the behavior can be regarded as abusive. Verbal and emotional abuse can include yelling, swearing and making insulting or disrespectful comments. Psychological abuse involves any type ofcoercive(强迫的) or threatening behavior that sets up a power differential between the older adult and his or her family member or caregiver. It can also include treating the older person like a child and isolating the person from family, friends and regular activities-through force, threats or manipulative behavior. |
[E] | Financial abuse and exploitation can range from misuse of an older person’s funds toembezzlement(挪用). Financial exploitation includes fraud, taking money under false pretenses,forgery(伪造), forced property transfers, purchasing expensive items with the older person’s money without that person’s knowledge or permission or denying the older person access to his or her own funds or home. It includes the improper use of legal guardianship arrangements, or powers of attorney. It also includes a variety of Internet, telephone and face-to-facescams(欺诈) perpetrated by sales people, or even by so-called friends, for health-related services, home repair services, and financial services. |
[F] | Caregiver neglect can range from caregiving strategies that withhold appropriate attention from the individual to intentionally failing to meet the physical, social or emotional needs of the older person. Neglect can include failure to provide food, water, clothing, medications and assistance with activities of daily living or help with personal hygiene. If the caregiver is responsible for paying bills for the older person, neglect can also include failure to pay the bills or to manage the older person’s money responsibly. Family caregivers may neglect their older relatives because of their own lack of knowledge, resources or maturity, although this is a less frequent form of abuse. |
[G] | Every year, an estimated 4 million older Americans are victims of physical, psychological or other forms of abuse and neglect. Those statistics may not tell the whole story. For every case of elder abuse and neglect reported to authorities, experts estimate as many as 23 cases go undetected. |
[H] | The quality of life of older individuals who experience abuse is severelyjeopardized(受到损害), as they often experience worsened functional and financial status and progressive dependency, poor self-rated health, feelings of helplessness and loneliness and increased psychological distress. Research also suggests that older people who have been abused tend to die earlier than those who have not been abused, even in the absence of chronic conditions or life-threatening disease. |
[I] | Agnes, 78 years old, lost her husband last year. Because of some physical limitations as a result ofarthritis(关节炎) and declining cognitive abilities, Agnes moved in with her 55-year-old daughter, Emily. The situation is difficult for all of them. Sometimes Emily feels as if she’s at the end of her rope (无计可施), caring for her mother, worrying about her college-age son and her husband, who is about to be forced into early retirement. Emily has caught herself calling her mother names and accusing her mother of ruining her life. Recently, she lost her temper and slapped her mother. In addition to feeling frightened and isolated, Agnes feels trapped and worthless. |
[J] | Like other forms of abuse, elder abuse is a complex problem, and it is easy for people to have misconceptions about it. Many people who hear “elder abuse and neglect” think about older people who live in nursing homes or older relatives who live all alone and never have visitors. But elder abuse is not just a problem of older people living on the margins of our everyday life. It is right in ourmidst(中间). |
[K] | Most incidents of elder abuse don’t happen in nursing homes and other residential settings. Occasionally, there are shocking reports of staff who abuse residents in their care or of a resident who physically abuses another resident. Although such abuse does occur, the vast majority of older people living in nursing homes and other residential settings have their physical and emotional needs met without experiencing abuse or neglect. |
[L] | Most elder abuse and neglect takes place at home. About 95 percent of older people live on their own or with their spouses, children,siblings(兄弟姐妹) or other relatives not in institutional settings. When elder abuse happens, family, other household members or paid caregivers are usually the abusers. Although there are extreme cases of elder abuse, often the abuse is subtle, and the distinction between normal interpersonal stress and abuse is not always easy to discern. |
[M] | There is no single pattern of elder abuse. Sometimes elder abuse is a continuation of long-standing patterns of violence and physical, emotional or financial abuse within the family. More commonly, elder abuse is related to changes in living situations and relationships brought about either by the older person’s growing frailty and dependence on others for companionship and for meeting basic needs or by a family member’s increased reliance on an older relative for shelter and financial support. |
[N] | It isn’t just older adults who have poor physical health or cognitive impairments who are vulnerable to abuse. Older individuals who are frail, alone or depressed as well as those with a physical disability or mental illness are vulnerable to abuse. Even those who do not have these obvious risk factors can find themselves in abusive situations and relationships. Elder abuse affects older men and women across all socioeconomic groups, cultures, races andethnicities(民族). |
[O] | Elder abuse, like other forms of violence, is never an acceptable response to any problem or situation, however stressful. Effective interventions can prevent or stop elder abuse. Increasing awareness among physicians, mental health professionals, home health care workers and others who provide services to older adults and family members can help break patterns of abuse or neglect, and both the person experiencing the abuse and the abuser can receive needed help. |
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自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后,大学英语六级翻译从原来5%比例上升到15%,对考生的翻译能力提出更高要求,小编在此分享2016英语六级句子翻译给大家,助大家早日通过英语六级考试。
Part VI Translation (5minutes)
1. Our family doctor's clinic ____________________________.(位于两条繁忙马路的交汇处)
2. While your opinions are worth considering, the committee ____________________________(发现太重视你们的建议是不明智的)
3. It is believed that today's pop music serves as a creative force __________________________(通过刺激其听者的思维)
4. Personal computers __________________________(对于一般人来说不再是遥不可及的); they are readily-available these days.
5. If each manager makes his usual speech, ___________________________(会议将会延长45分钟)
6. No one can function properly if they ___________________________(被剥夺了充足的睡眠)
7. We are told that under no circumstances ___________________________(我们都不应该做违反人民意愿的事)
8. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she __________________________(似乎与来店里的每个人都熟悉了)
9. Were I in your place, __________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)
10. The teacher decided ___________________________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生)
11. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ___________________________(其中只有十四种被认可为官方的)
12. We didn't know his telephone number, _________________________(否则我们会给他打电话的)
13. The British constitution is ___________________________(在很大程度上是历史事件的产物)described above.
14. Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children ___________________________(受到与他们年龄相适应的有效教育)
15. His business was very successful, ________________________(但是是以他家庭生活为代价的)
16. Never before ___________________________(机器有如此的高效精确)as the electronic computer.
17. The accident seven years ago ___________________________(使他丧失了视力和行走的能力)
18. The traffic police __________________________(正搜索证据来证明被告的过失), but in vain.
19. They had fierce debate as to _________________________(他们公司是否要恢复贸易关系)which was broken years ago.
20. The morning news says a school bus ___________________________(和一辆列车在路口交界处相撞)and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
21. The younger person's attraction to stereos __________________________(不能仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释)
22. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually __________________________(所有金融交易都将通过电脑进行)
23. The vast majority of people in any given culture will __________________________(遵守那个文化中既定的标准)
24. We are advised that we ___________________________(应该把我们的经历和青春献给我们国家的发展)
25. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____________________________(更别提在同一家公司了)
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英语六级写作部分一直是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈,要想打破这个瓶颈就要多学习满分作文的写作技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来六级满分作文范文附翻译,欢迎大家学习。
Just as the old saying goes “Good beginning is half done”, illustrating the importance and necessity of the preparation work on the condition that you have the longing for the success .A great proportion of individuals hold the view that preparation makes an essential part of in the process of achievement; on the contrary, the other parts of persons are in favor of the idea that the previous arrangement is a minor factor for success.
正如俗话所说的“好的开端是成功的”,说明了准备工作的重要性和必要性,对你有渴望成功的条件,一个伟大的比例的人认为,准备是一个重要组成部分,在成就的过程中,相反,其他部分的人是赞成的想法,以前的安排是一个次要因素的成功。
The essentiality of the preparation work is able to be accounted by the following example .As a matter of fact, the method accounts more than the results for the majority of situations, For instance, a student who wants to win outstanding academic performance ought to learn the effective and reasonable methods and approaches for memory and comprehension of the subjects such as physics, chemistry, mathematics and so on. The workers in the factories should learn to master the technique of operating the machines beforehand and in this way can they produce the qualified goods and merchandises.
准备工作的重要性可以通过下面的例子来解释。事实上,该方法账户超过的情况下,多数的结果,例如,一个想要赢得优异的学习成绩,应该学会有效合理的方法、途径和记忆的科目如物理,化学,理解学生,数学等。在工厂里,工人应该学会掌握操作机器预先设定的技术,这样才能生产出合格的货物和商品。
Generally speaking ,Lincoln’s remark “give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe ”reveals the imperative of make preparation .Undoubtedly, only by arranging beforehand can we achieve success whenever we face the perplexing and tough situations.
一般说来,林肯的话“给我六个小时来砍下一棵树,我会花上四个小时来磨一把斧子”,这就揭示了做准备的必要性,毫无疑问,只有在事先安排好的情况下才能取得成功。
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英语六级写作部分一直是考试中的得分难点,学习满分作文的写作技巧是提高的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级满分作文范文附翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。
It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.
它被认为是计算机将世界带入一个崭新的时代。在计算机被发明的时代,科学家,惊讶于它的计算速度,觉得他们已经创造了奇迹。如今,计算机的功能已不再局限于计算,它渗透于人们的日常生活,成为人类社会不可分割的一部分。
People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.”
人们变得如此依赖于计算机,很难想象没有电脑的生活。因此,有些人担心,“真正的危险是不是电脑会认为像人,但人会认为像计算机。”
Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.
他们的关注是有意义的。事实上,有些人花了这么长的时间在电脑上工作,他们很少与人在现实生活中的互动。根据一个研究,在电脑前的时间太多可能会导致一个扑克脸和人际隔离。这一事实应该引起我们的注意,因为与计算机不同,人是需要情感联系的社会生物。
Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.
然而,这也是不必要的,因为我们的负面影响,电脑不堪重负。毕竟,我们人类是聪明的,并且能够想出更好的方法来改进。
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