为您找到与国际商务英语用英语怎么说相关的共200个结果:
国际商务英语是为了满足国际商务活动需要而产生的,国际商务英语语言既具备普通英语的一般特征,又具有自身的独特性。其独特性主要体现在商务英语词汇、句式和语篇上。本文将重点谈谈国际商务英语在交流中的特点。
一、文化多元化
商务英语所涉及的专业范围很广,包括广告英语、法律英语、应用文英语、服装英语、包装英语等功能变体英语,这一点构成了商务英语独特的特点———文体的多元化。在商务活动过程中,我们需要根据不同的场合灵活地选择合适的文体来满足需要。
二、实用性
国际商务英语属实用性英语,从这一点来分析,我们可以看到它:(1)与一定的商务背景知识有关;(2)目的明确;(3)以需求分析为基础;(4)有时间上的压力。基于以上几点,“实用性”可以将其理解为在人们的社会活动中有明确的目的和功能。
三、词汇再生力强
商务英语的再生能力与众不同,某些词汇的搭配层出不穷,例如: free 可以和许多的词搭配成具有国际商务意义的短语:Free goods 免税进口货物; free loan 无息贷款; free on board 离岸价格; free time 免费试用期;Free trial 免费试用。又如short, short bill 短期汇票;short delivery 货物短缺; short- loading 短卸; short sale 卖空交易;short- time working 短时开工等。
四、行业术语多
由于国际商务英语涉及众多行业领域,每个行业领域都有自己的术语,都非常明显地体现了行业知识。如target market 目标市场, counter- offer 还盘,balancesheet 资产负债表,这些固有的词汇不仅丰富多彩,而且随着时代前进的脚步,某些词汇的内涵也在赶着“时髦”不断地丰富,如anti- dumpingmeasures 反倾销措施,bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约。
五、缩略语多
缩略语是随着语言使用的便利化而出现的,使用缩略语能够避免长而繁的语言现象,以适应当代人在国际商务活动中讲究效率的观念。如“世界贸易组织最不发达国家高级别会议”这一概念,全文翻译为“WorldTrade Organization High- level Meeting for less DevelopingCountries”,出现得多,就显得麻烦,我们可以简缩成“WTO High- level Meeting for LDCs”,简洁精练的形式,更受人们的欢迎,也方便记忆,使用方便,很多都已成为习惯用语。如:R—D 研究开发,ICC 国际商会,CWO定货付现等。
六、套话多
即多使用一些常用的句型。这些语言规律性强,但同时也有些刻板:The sole Agency Agreement is entered intro throughfriendly negotiation between ABC Corporation (hereinaftercalled Party A) and XYZ Company (hereinafter called PartyB ) on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to developbusiness on the terms and conditions set forth below…经ABC 总公司(以下简称甲方)与XYZ 公司(以下简称乙方)友好协商,本着平等互利发展贸易的原则达成独家代理的协议,兹订立条款如下(独家代理协议)…在商业信函中,套话、固定搭配及句式结构使用频繁,如:We refer to your letter of(dated)…/Referring yourletter of(dated)…/With reference to your letter of(dated)…常译为:兹谈及你方(贵方)X 月X 日来函……
七、长难句较多,同时又追求客观简单
商务英语因其领域的要求,具有严格性、精确性、逻辑性,句子包含信息量大,使得长难句较多。同时,由于商业的高效性和欧美人性格的直率性,在内容上他们对英语的使用偏向于言简意赅,一目了然,所以即使在使用长难句的同时也不会因句式复杂而使其内容难以理解。如下面的条款:In case of any claim, the buyers shall give the sellerswritten notice within XX days after the arrival of goods atthe port of destination/within XX days after the arrival ofgoods being discharged at the port of destination specifiedin the relative Bill of Lading/within XX days after the arrivalof the goods at the buyers' office or that place of theend- users/within XX days after the goods re- inspectedwithin the time specified in the inspection clause in thiscontract upon the strength of the survey report issued by…(authorized surveyors)如发生任何索赔,买方必须在货抵有关提单的目的港后XX日内,或在有关提单指定的目的港卸离海轮后XX日内,或抵买方营业处或用户所在地后XX 日内,或按本合同商检条款规定的期限内复验后XX日内,凭XX(检验机构)出具的检验报告书面通知卖方,提出索赔。由于国际商务英语翻译作为一个新兴产业,历史不长,仍处于探索过程中,对翻译的量还没有一个固定的评判标准。另外,是因为国际商务英语的标准具有多样性,即不同的商务文体翻译,有不同的衡量标准,需要灵活使用。如国际商务英语涉及到法律法规、合同、广告和推销等。法律合同的语言与广告推销的语言截然不同。前者要严谨正式,不能模棱两可,后者的目的在于宣传产品,吸引大众,可美化产品,美化企业形象,达到促销的目的,因此可以用词渲染、夸张,所以翻译标准因文而异。但总体上看,目前我们认为对等的概念可以作为国际商务英语翻译的标准和基础。国际商务英语翻译标准我们认为是“信息灵活对等”(dynamicmessage equivalence),可以概括为“4Es”,即:
1.Equivalence of semantic message of source languageand target language.原语语义信息与译文的语义信息对等。
2.Equivalence of stylistic message of source languageand target language.原语的风格信息与译文的风格信息对等。
3.Equivalence of cultural message of source languageand target language.原语的文化信息与译文的文化信息对等。
4.Equivalence of response of source language readersand target language readers.原文的读者反应与译文读者反应对等。
目前情况下,国际商务英语的翻译还处于探索阶段,当前的一些翻译大家提出了国际商务英语翻译4Es 标准。本文论述了一些当前商务翻译中的语言特点,但其翻译最终会实现反应对等,即同一个事物或事件通过不同语言的描述,对不同语言文化的读者起到相同的作用,这也是翻译工作的最终目标,希望本文为商务翻译提供指导。
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在商务英语信函写作中,首先要掌握的是写作格式。本文叙述了商务英语信函写作格式的构成及其格式特征,并指出在写作中应注意的格式特点及主要环节。
根据个人或公司的喜好,可以选择使用齐头式或缩头式。但不论选择哪一种格式,一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容:
(1) 信头(the letter - head)
(2) 案号和日期(the reference and date)
(3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
(4) 开头称呼语(the salutation)
(5) 信文(the message or the body of the letter)
(6) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close)
(7) 写信人签名或签署(the writer’s signature and designation)
(8) 注意事项(the attention line)
(9) 事由、标题(the subject line)
(10) 经办人代号(the reference notation)
(11) 附件(the enclosure)
(12) 抄送(the carbon copy notation)
(13) 附言(the postscript)
在商务英语书信中,上述每一部分内容都有自己固定的位置,包含自己独特的内容,它们是不能随意互换的。
信头所包含的是写信人的基本情况,包括他的姓名、地址、电话号码、电传号码以及传真号码甚至E - mail 地址。信头在信纸的最上方,
有的公司把信头直接印在所使用的信纸上。质量优良的信纸以及一个整洁、匀称的信头,可以展示一个公司的风采,增强公司的信誉。
案号是写信时所给的、以便查询的字母或数字。经常以“Our ref”和“Your ref”来区分。它的位置一般是在信头的右边。而日期在信头以下三行或四行,不管是齐头式还是缩头式,一般把日期放在右端,这可起到行尾的作用,使信看上去更整齐。在商务英语书信中,日期一定
要写全,不能用数字的形式,因为美国和英国的日期标示法是不同的。英国的日期标示法是“24thMarch. 2002”, 而美国的日期标示法则是“March24 ,2002”。月、日的后面用逗号,年份后面不用标点。
封内名称和地址即收信人的名称和地址,要放在信纸的左上方,在日期以下三行或更多行,这可根据信的长短来定。
封内名称和地址要用齐头式,
紧靠信纸的左边,这样会使信看上去整齐。
开头称呼语是写信人开始信文的礼貌用语,一般商务英语书信中多用Dear Sir , Dear Sirs 或Gentlemen ,并且独立成行,在封内名称和地址以下三行。在Dear Sir 或Dear Sirs 后面用逗号,而在Gentlemen 后面用冒号。
信文是实质性的内容,信文的书写要求是简洁、清晰、礼貌;语法正确,切中要点;段落划分明确,每段集中于一个话题;打印准确,布局要有艺术性,使你的信件看上去赏心悦目。尤其注意页边空栏,它是信文的框架。信文多用单行距,有些短信可用双行距。
结尾敬语是信件结束时的一种礼貌用语。它只是一种礼貌用语,在信中没有实际意义,传统使之成为必须,并已成为习惯,所以一直沿用至今。传统的结尾敬语有: Yours faithfully , Yours truly(多用于美国) 等,也有人用倒装的Faithfully yours , Truly yours 等。结尾敬语必须和信文紧连一起,不能分开,更不能把它单独放到另一页。如遇此种情况,则信件必须重新安排、打樱签署是写信人或其所代表公司的名称或标记。公司名称可以打印,而主管人签名则必须是手写,两者都不可用印章代替。这部分在结尾敬语以下三行,大约留出五行或更多的空间。
注意事项的习惯用语是:For the attention of 或简单的Attention ,下面一般要加上横线。当信件是写给特定的人或主办部门时,则用此用语。它在开头称呼语以上两行。除齐头式外,可放在信文以上中间。
事由或标题在开头称呼语以下两行,下加横线,除齐头式外,一般放在信文以上中间。经常是用一词或简单的几个词来表示信文的主题,让收信人先对所谈内容有所了解。
经办人代号在签署以下两行。是打字员名字的首字母缩写,可用小写,也可用大写。
附件在经办人代号以下两行。写信人可标示出一个或多个信中所提到的附件。经常使用的形式有: Enclosure , Enclosures ,Encl.,Enc. 等。
抄送在附件以下两行。抄送有明、暗两种方式。明示的标记为cc ,后面加上收件人或公司的名字,可打印在原件和复印件上。暗示的标记为bcc ,后加收件人或公司的名字,只打印在复印件上,并且只有写信人和收信人知道。
附言在抄送以下两行。如写信人想增加些信中忘记提到的内容,可用此方式,但应尽量避免使用。因为它可能会给人一种错觉,即在写信前,你未能很好地安排你的信件。这可能会影响到你的信誉。
在上述十三部分内容中,前七部分是每一封商务英语信件所必需包含的内容,而后几部分则是可有可无的。
总之,当你书写商务英语书信的时候,必须谨记:选定一种格式,坚持使用,不能变来变去;结构中的内容要安排合理得当,所必需的七部分内容一个都不能少。布局好的信件是双方交易的好的开始。一封布局优雅、端庄匀称的信件,会留给人一种良好的印象,促进双方的进步往来,直至交易的达成。
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下面是读文网小编整理的国际经济商务英语,希望对大家有帮助。
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Writing English Business Letters
Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations
Unit 3 Enquiries and Replies
Unit 4 Quotations and Offers
Unit 5 Orders, Acceptances and Rejections
Unit 6 Sales Confirmation and Purchase Contract
Unit 7 Terms of Payment
Unit 8 Transport and Insurance
Unit 9 Complaint, Claim and Settlement
Unit 10 Electronic Commerce and E-mail
Unit 11 Agency
Unit 12 Letter of Intent, Agreements and Contracts
Unit 13 Invitation for Bids, Bidding, Notice of Award and Advertisements
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于have用法总结,希望对大家有帮助。
《剑桥标准商务英语教程》(中级:学生用书)是一套由剑桥资深英语教学专家编著的全新商务英语教程,有初、中、高三个级别,每个级别都包含学生用书(附听力光盘及自学手册)和教师用书各一册,互为补充。本教程围绕当前职场中常见的主题设置学习单元,兼顾商务英语知识的拓展与听、说,读、写能力的提高,通过有针对性的指导和反复练习帮助学生迅速提高商务环境中的英语实际运用能力。本教程各级别包含一套BEC考题及大量与BEC/BULATS难度相当的模拟练习,帮助学生熟悉考试的形式及要求,是备考BEC/BULATS考试的理想复习资料
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下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪实用国际商务英语口语,希望对大家有帮助。
突出实用性和实战技能,以国际商务交际活动为中心,展示如何处理实际交易环节中出现的各类问题,内容涉及国际贸易的各个实战环节和相关商务活动二大主线。精心设计与国际商务有关的话题,通过本书的情景对话、角色扮演、专题讨论、经典句型操练、交际技巧、实践操练等训练,让学生在不同的商务语境中提高实际交际能力。注重对学生口语交际能力的培养,学习商务英语口语语言技巧,融合商务知识、商务礼仪、流行口语为一体,坚持实用性、典型性和趣味性,让学生接触到生动真实的商务英语口语信息,把商务技巧和功能意念表达融入教材,使之更具有实用性和交际功能。培养能熟练运用英语从事商务活动的高素质的复合型人才。
《21世纪实用国际商务英语口语》顺应时代发展的需要,适合本科院校和高职高专的经贸和商务英语专业学生使用,本教材配有光盘,由外国专家朗读,便于学生模仿和操练。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于have用法总结,希望对大家有帮助。
第一部分
Lesson 1 The Nature of Money
Lesson 2 Monetary Standards
Lesson 3 Income Level and the World Market
Lesson 4 Regional Economic Integration
Lesson 5 Economic Globalization
Lesson 6 International Trade (Ⅰ)
Lesson 7 International Trade (Ⅱ)
Lesson 8 Incoterms 2000
Lesson 9 The Business Contract
Lesson 10 International Payment
Lesson 11 The Letter of Credit (Ⅰ)
Lesson 12 The Letter of Credit (Ⅱ)
Lesson 13 Major Documents Required in World Trade
Lesson 14 Insurance (Ⅰ)
Lesson 15 Insurance (Ⅱ)
Lesson 16 The International Monetary System and Exchange Rate
Lesson 17 Foreign Direct Investment
Lesson 18 The International Stock Exchange
Lesson 19 The World Trade Organization and China
Lesson 20 Money and Inflation
Lesson 21 Causes of Inflation
第二部分
课后练习参考答案
外销员统考外贸英语试题及参考答案
国际商务常用行业术语
国际商务英语教学大纲
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下面是读文网小编整理的国际商务英语综合教程辅导用书,希望对大家有帮助。
第一章 国际商务简介(A BriefIntroduction to International Business)
1.什么是商务?(What Is。Business?)
2.什么是国际商务?(What Is International Business?)
3.国际商务活动范围(The Scope ofInternationaI:BusinessActivities)
4.国际风险(International Risk)
5.国际商法(International Business Law)
6.商业信用(Commercial Credit)
7.国际商务管理(Management of International Business)
8.世界贸易组织简介(A BriefIntroduction to the WTO)
第二章 商务组织(Business Organizations)
1.概述(Introduction)
2.独资企业(Sole Proprietorship)
3.一般合伙企业(General Partnership)
4.有限合伙企业(Limited Partnership)
5.合股公司(Joint Stock Company)
6.公司(Corporations)
7.跨国公司(Transnational Corporations)
第三章 经营方式(Ways ofBusiness)
1.概述(Introduction)
2.批发(Wholesaling)
3.零售(Retailing)
4.特许经营(Franchising)
5.代理(Agency)
6.电子商务(E-commerce)
第四章 经济学入门(A Guide to Economics)
1.什么是经济学?(What Is Economics?)
2.什么是宏观经济学?(What Is Macroeconomics?)
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商务英语口语区别于日常口语,有很强的专业性。下面小编收集了一些当代国际商务英语口语分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
从某种意义上说,超市大大地便利了我们?的生活。你赞成吗?
Supermarkets have greatly facilitated our life some sense. Do you agree with me?
是的。而且多亏有.条形,我们才能方码便地在超市购物。
Yes. And it is thanks to bar code that we can do our shopping conveniently in supermarkets.
条形码?
Bar code?
它是印在消费品包装上的一系列不同宽度的条纹。
Its a series of bars or stripes of varying widths printed on consumer product packages.
Its a pattern of thick and thin bars, or stripes which is printed on consumer product packages.
哦,我知道你在说什么了。
Oh, I know what you arc referring to.
oh, I know what you arc speaking about.
那也叫通用产品码。
It's also called universal product code
没错。条形码也有助于超市控制库存量。当条形码经过付款台处的电子扫描器时,电脑识别出整个形状。它读取条形码,商品价格就会出现在放钱抽屉上的显示屏上。同时一件商品就从总库存中减去了。
Right. It also helps the supermarket to control its inventory. The computer recognizes the whole shape of a bar code when it passes across the electronic scanner at a shop’s checkout counter. It reads the bar code and the price of the product appears on the till display. At the same time one item is deducted from the stock total.
ABC公司。
ABC Company.
需要帮忙吗?
May I help you?
Can I help you?
How may I help you?
What can I do for you?
请帮我接格林先生?
May I talk to Mr. Green?
Please put me through to Mr. Green.
May I speak to Mr. Green?
请您拼出他的名字?
Would you spell the name,
May I have the spelling please?
是G-R-E-E-N
That’s G-R-E-E-N.
您是找国外部的格林先生吗?
You are calling Mr. Green in the Foreign Department
是的。
Yes.
让您久等了。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
Thank you for waiting.
已接通。
He is on the line.
请开始通话。
You are connected now. Go ahead, please.
他正在等您的电话。
He is expecting your call.
他在接另一个电话。如您不介意,请稍候,他马上来接电话。或者请告诉我您的电话,他一挂断电话,马上给您回电。
He is on another phone/ line. If you don’t mind Ill put you on hold and he’11 be with you soon. Or would you please tell me your phone number? I’ 11 have him return your call as soon as he hangs up .
占线。
The line is engaged/busy/ in use.
您好,我是约翰逊。
hello. This is Johnson speaking.
请问您是哪位?
Who’s calling, please?
May I ask who’s calling, please?
您好.
Hello.
我是王伟。
This is Wang Wei speaking.
我是abc公司的王伟。
This is Wang Wei from ABC Corporation.
This is Wang Wei calling from ABC Corporation.
我是王伟,从中国打来电话。
This is Wang Wei calling from China.
我能为您做点什么?
What can I do for you?
我想和格林先生通话。
Could I speak to Mr. Green?
May I speak to Mr. Green?
I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
I’d like to talk to Mr. Green.
格林先生在吗?
Hello. Is Mr. Green in?
请稍候。
Hold the line.
Hold on a moment, please.
Could you hold the line please?
Just a moment, please?
我看一下他在不在。
Ill see i f he is in.
Ill just find out if he’s in the office.
谢谢。
Thank you.
抱歉,他现在不在。
Sorry, he’s not available right now.
Sorry. but he’s not here at the moment .
我何时能找到他?
What time could I reach him?
他何时能回来?
Do you know when he is in?
When is he expected to be back?
Could you tell me when he will be back?
他今晚在家吗?
Will he be at home this evening?
抱歉,我不知道。
Sorry, I have no idea.
您愿意留个口信吗?
Would you like to leave a message?
Could I take a message for you?
Do you want to leave a message?
您是想呆会儿再打电话来,还是要我告诉他给您回电话呢?
Will you call back later or should I leave a word for him to call you?
请转告他我打过电话。
Tell him that I called.
请转告他我想和他通话。
Please tell him that I want to speak to him.
请转告他回来后给我回电话。
Please tell him to give me a ring when he’s available
请转告他我晚些时候再给他打电话。
Please tell him I‘ll call him later.
ABC公司。需要帮忙吗?
ABC Company. May I help you?
请帮我接格林先生。
Please put me through to Mr. Green.
抱歉,
I’m sorry.
我想你打错了。
I think you’ve got the wrong number.
I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number.
这里没有叫这个名字的人。
There’s no one by that name.
那么,能帮我转到205分机吗?
Then, will you give me extension 205?
Then may I have extension 205?
Please connect me with extension 205?
Could you put me through to extension 205?
请稍候。
Just a minute, please.
Hold on, please.
好的。
OK.
号码已经拨通,请开始。
The number is on the line. Go ahead, please.
电话没有人接。
The number doesn’t answer
There is no reply from that room.
There is no reply on your number.
喂,李先生。何事可以为您效劳?
Hello. Mr. Li. What can I do for you?
我想和您约个时间,讨论一下我们的合同。
I'd like to make an appointment with you to discuss our contract.
I want to make an appointment with you to discuss our contract.
好的。你想今天来吗?
Good. Do you want to come today?
是的,如果可以的话。
Yes, if that’s possible.
我看一下……
Let me see ...
我查一下我的曰程表。
Let me cheek my schedule ...
好,我整个下午都有空。
Yes, I’m free all afternoon.
太好了。我1点钟来行吗?
That sounds good. Shall I come at one?
何不中午来,我们一起吃饭?
Why don’t you come at noon and we’ll have lunch together?
好,那么十二点钟见。
Fine. I'll see you at twelve then.
好的。到时候见。
Good. See you then.
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商务英语口语区别于日常口语,有很强的专业性。下面小编收集了一些国际商务英语口语分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
约翰刚打电话来请病假。
John just called in sick.
这真是少有的事儿。在我的记忆中,他从来没有请过病假。
It rarely happens.
是啊,他只请过一次3天的事假,还是因为他妻子生
In my memory he has never asked for sick leave,
In my memory he has never asked for medical leave.
要是我们公司有弹性工作制就好了。
He only asked for three day personal leave for his personal leave
要是能选择工作地点不就更好了。
If only our company prescribed flex-time!
那我就可以远程办公了。
Would it be even better if alternative workplace is provided?
My entire job could be done by telecommuting.
小道消息说,约翰可能要成为我们部门的经理。
I heard through the grapevine that John will probably become our office manager.
他是个讨厌到极点的人。
He is a pain in the neck .
为什么?
Why?
他是个马屁精。
He is a brown-nosier.
他很会拍马屁往上爬。
He is good at kissing up to get ahead.
他擅长拍老板的马屁。
He is good at sucking up to the boss.
我倒认为他挺胜任的。
But I suppose he’s well qualified.
我倒认为他很有才华。
But I suppose he’s adequate.
But I suppose he’s competent. But I suppose he has lots of talents.
你是从哪儿听到这个谣言的?
How did you get wind of the rumor?
我可不是一个传谣者
I am not a rumor-monger.
好了,别聊了,继续工作吧。
Lets stop gossiping and get back to work.
你穿这身西装看起来很职业。
You look very professional in this suit.
公司规定穿西装打领带。
The company regulates that men should wear a suit and tie.
你习惯吗?
Do you get used to it?
公司的规定可不能讨价还价啊
Company policy is not negotiable.
Company policy should be adhered to.
可以理解。这事关公司形象。
I appreciate it. It is related to company image.
你上班怎样着装?
How do you dress for work?
我们公司允许着休闲装。
Casual attire is acceptable in our company.
Casual Fridays is allowed in our company.
那你为什么还穿这套长裤西服装?
Why are you in this pant suit ?
我今晚要出席商务晚宴。
I'll attend our business dinner .
你知道员工离职最常见的原因是什么吗?
Do you know what the most common reason people leave a company is?
想挣更多钱?
More money?
不,是人性。
No personalities.
你是说因为他们不喜欢自己的老板?
Do you mean they don’t like their boss?
是的。金钱排在很后面。
Precisely! Money is way down the list.
我们公司很尊重员工。
Our company values the employees.
Our company treats employees with respect.
我们公司对待员工如同对待客户。
Our company treats employees the way it treats clients.
我们公司注重人性化管理。
Our company attaches importance to humanized management
所以得到了回报。
So it pays off.
我们公司的离职率很低。
Our company's turnover rate is low.
我们对公司非常忠诚。
We stick with our company.
We remain loyal to our company.
你们公司的企业文化是什么?
What’s your corporate culture?
我们公司鼓励员工勇于冒险。
Our company encourages risk taking.
嗯。不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
En, nothing ventured nothing gained.
我们不要为小事所累,应该专注于大事。
We shouldn’t be concerned with the small stuff.
We shouldn’t worry about the small details.
We shouldn’t sweat the small stuff is important to look at the big picture.
你认为你们公司注重结果吗?
Would you say you arc a results-oriented company?
的确如此。 .
Definitely.
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国际象棋又称西洋棋,是一种二人对弈的棋类游戏,棋盘由64个黑白相间的格子组成,每方16个棋子。虽然汉语称之为西洋棋或国际象棋,但是实际上它起源于亚洲,具体源于何地尚无定论,由阿拉伯人传入欧洲。那么你知道国际象棋用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Great chess players have a reputation for being both eccentric and argumentative.
国际象棋大师们以性格怪异和好与人争辩而闻名。
2. Gary Kasparov has retained his title as world chess champion.
加雷·卡斯帕罗夫卫冕了他国际象棋世界冠军的称号。
3. Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.
国际象棋长久以来被认为是智慧的体现。
4. The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.
国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。
5. There will be a chess competition next week.
下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛.
6. He always outfoxes his opponents at chess.
他下国际象棋总是胜人一筹.
7. The Australian chess grandmaster Ian Rogers took on six opponents blindfold and beat five.
澳大利亚国际象棋顶级大师伊恩·罗杰斯和6位对手下盲棋,战胜了5位。
8. With chess you're involved in a battle of wits from start to finish.
下国际象棋从头到尾都是在比拼智慧。
9. In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position.
在国际象棋中,一般来说从棋盘任何位置都可以移动大约36步。
10. He retired from professional chess because he had lost the zest for winning.
他退出了职业国际象棋赛场,因为他已经对获胜毫无兴致。
11. An area in which the computer has made considerable strides in recent years is in playing chess.
近年来,计算机应用取得长足进步的一个领域是国际象棋。
12. I know how to play chess. How about you?
我会下国际象棋. 你呢?
13. Playing chess is my favourite interest in my spare time.
我业余时间最喜欢下国际象棋。
14. You could learn to play chess in, ( let's ) say, three months.
学下国际象棋要用, 比如说, 叁个月吧.
15. Some people think that chess is a science, not just a game.
一些人认为国际象棋是一门科学, 而不仅是一种游戏.
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国际商务学是一门研究为满足个人及组织需求而进行的跨国界交易的科学。那么你知道国际商务用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. I'm a representative of International Business Machines Corporation.
我是国际商务机械公司的代表.
2. Both quantity and amount for each item less are allowed.
每一项目的数量和金国际商务单证实务额均允许有10%的增减.
3. International business English teaching quality hearing can not be guaranteed.
国际商务英语听力教学质量无法保证.
4. Tianjin Port Bonded Area - funded international business company was established in 1992.
天津港保税区海资国际商务公司成立于1992年.
5. Many of these CEO's have significantly increased their international marketplace value.
很多这么做的CEO们显著提高了他们自己在国际商务市场上的价值.
6. International businesspeople should learn both the spoken and unspoken language.
国际商务的从业人员既要学习有声的语言、也要学习无声的语言.
7. There is a seminar on international business opportunity this evening.
今晚有一个关于国际商务机会的专题讨论会.
8. In its historical perspective, international business is not new.
从历史的角度来看, 国际商务并非新鲜事物.
9. The prospects for widening the opportunities for international commerce look grim.
扩大国际商务机会的前景看起来不妙.
10. Our textbook is New International Business English published by Cambridge University Press.
我们的教材是采用剑桥大学出版社出版的《新国际商务英语》.
11. The success of international business relationships depends on effective business negotiations.
国际商务关系的成功建立取决于有效的商务谈判.
12. Increased global competition caused the difficulties of international business operation.
全球性竞争加剧所造成的国际商务经营的困难.
13. The action of the government violated the international treaty on commercial shipping.
政府的行为违反了国际商务运输条约.
14. International business refers to any business activity that crosses national boundaries.
国际商务指任何类型的跨国商务活动.
15. Allow more companies to face international business confidence in the exchange.
让更多的公司自信的面对国际商务交流.
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国际贸易也称通商,是指跨越国境的货品和服务交易,一般由进口贸易和出口贸易所组成,因此也可称之为进出口贸易。那么你知道国际贸易用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
international business
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国际新闻从当代意义来讲,是指跨越了国家界限并具有跨文化性质的新闻,或者说,新闻及新闻要素在国际间的传播和流动。那么你知道国际新闻用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
国际新闻界 Journal of International Communication
国际新闻文学硕士 Master of Arts in International Journalism Studies
国际新闻学会 the International Press Institute
CNN国际新闻网络 CNN International
国际新闻自由奖 CPJ International Press Freedom Awards
凤凰国际新闻 Phoenix International News
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。商务英语课程不只是简单地对学员的英文水平、能力的提高,它更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理,甚至是如何和外国人打交道。那么你知道商务英语用英语怎么说吗?下面和读文网小编一起来学习一下商务英语的英语说法吧。
1. International business English teaching quality hearing can not be guaranteed.
国际商务英语听力教学质量无法保证.
2. Have you taken commercial English lessons? Yes , I studied Business English at college.
您上过商务英语课 吗 ?
3. The BEC offers an internationally recognised qualification in English for business purposes.
剑桥商务英语考试是一项全面考察考生商务英语的考试,其资格证书得到全球认可.
4. When do you expect to have this ready sale?
你商务英语希望此种商品何时上市出售 呢 ?
5. Business English listening is a major course of Business English majors.
商务英语听力是商务英语专业的一门重要课程.
6. Washington English School will give a compulsory lecture on BEC next week.
下周,华盛顿英语学校将要举办一次关于商务英语的公益讲座.
7. Our textbook is New International Business English published by Cambridge University Press.
我们的教材是采用剑桥大学出版社出版的《新国际商务英语》.
8. We look forward to your settlement at early date.
商务英语培训语句-希望你们尽早进行结算.
9. Besides , they prefer textbooks in original English standard language input.
学生对商务英语教材不太满意, 更希望使用语言地道的原版教材.
10. Michael: I can't wait to learn more Business English.
迈克尔: 学习更多的商务英语,太好了,我都等不及了.
11. Vocational school or collage degree , major of business English or secretary.
职业学校或大专以上学历, 商务英语或秘书专业.
12. So leave business background about business English learning is of no significance.
所以离开商务背景谈商务英语学习是没有意义的.
13. Business writing classes are also available for groups or individuals.
同时,我们也为团体或个人提供商务英语写作课程.
14. Billy: I am always ready to learn some new business English.
比利: 我总是准备着学习一些新的商务英语.
15. I have a Cambridge Business English Certificate.
我有剑桥商务英语证书.
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时,国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆,对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大。下面读文网小编为大家带来常用商务英语句子,希望对你有所帮助。
I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive.
我认为如果价格有竞争力,我们就可以达成交易.
Is that your quoted prices?
这是你方的价格吗?
It would be very difficult to come down with the price.
我们很难再降价了.
our prices are the most reasonable.
我们的价格是最合理的.
can you cut down the price for me?
你们可以降低价格吗?
we can offer you discount terms.
我们可以向你提供折扣.
Do you quote CIG or FOB?
你们报的是到岸价还是离岸价?
I can assure you our price is very favourable.
我可以保证我们的价格是优惠的.
Please give us your best price.
请给我们报最低价.
All the prices are on the FOB shanghai basis.
所有的价格都是上海港船上交货价.
Your prices are much too high for us to accept.
你的价格太高,我们不能接受.
I can't allow the price you ask for.
我不能同意你们要求的价格.
we can't cover our production cost at this price.
这个价格我们不能保本.
Are the price on the list firm offers?
报价单上的价格是实价吗?
This is the lowest possible price.
这是最低价了.
thank you for your inquiry.
感谢贵方询价.
How about the prices?
价格如何?
When quoting ,please state terms of payment and time of delivery.
贵方报价时,请说明付款条件和交货时间.
Our price is realistic and based on reasonable profit.
我们的价格是很实际的,是根据合理的利润提出的.
If an order is placed, we'll pay the cost of the sample.
如果交易成功,样品费由我们付.
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电子商务是以信息网络技术为手段,以商品交换为中心的商务活动。那么你知道电子商务用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来电子商务的英语说法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. The Pentagon will give preference to companies which do business electronically.
美国国防部将会优先考虑那些能够进行电子商务的公司。
2. As we move into broadband, a wide range of e-commerce services will become available.
我们转入宽频传输领域后,将会提供多种电子商务服务。
3. 19 per cent of B2C companies are now worth little more than the cash on their balance sheets.
19%的B2C电子商务公司现在的市值比其资产负债表上的现金额高不了多少。
4. I don't know anything about e - commerce .
关于 电子商务 我什么都不知道.
5. Pete Wilson , the governor, bought a Mickey Mouse toy for his secretary's new baby through e - commerce .
皮特·威尔逊 州长通过 电子商务 邮件给他秘书刚出生的宝贝买了一个米老鼠玩具.
6. Electronic commerce in now ages, world logistics industry contain new development trend.
在当今的电子商务时代, 全球物流产业有了新的发展趋势.
7. If I were a tycoon, I would invest more money on e - commerce .
如果我是大款, 我会投资很多资金在 电子商务 里.
8. Of an enterprise, e - commerce is a new means of operation.
对一个企业来说, 电子商务 是一种新的经营手段.
9. Since 2003, MOFCOM has been compiling the annual China Report on E - commerce .
商务部自2003年起每年组织撰写《中国 电子商务 发展报告》.
10. Take the lead in identifying potential E - commerce opportunities with key suppliers.
率先与主要供应商确定潜在的 电子商务 机遇.
11. Online games have been a highly profitable e - application in recent years.
近年来,线上游戏已成为高获利的 电子商务.
12. Information, Hi 2000 is a typical e - commerce industry, Hangzhou, the local community site.
资料显示, 网盛科技是一家典型的杭州本土 电子商务 行业网站.
13. Boost your ROI on your marketing, sales and e - commerce activities.
提升企业在营销 、 销售以及 电子商务 活动的投资回报.
14. The e - commerce world has changed since July, 1995, when Amazon was born.
自亚马孙公司1995年7月诞生以来, 电子商务 世界发生了巨大变化.
15. There exists no widely accepted definition for electronic commerce.
那里存在着没有被广泛接受的电子商务的定义.
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英语口语是学习商务英语的重要环节,为了帮助大家练习好商务英语口语,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语情景对话,欢迎大家练习!
A: Hi, Alex. Welcome to my birthday party!
A:嗨,艾力克斯,欢迎来参加我的生日聚会!
B: Hi, happy birthday! Here is a present for you!
B:嗨,祝你生日快乐!我给你带了一件礼物。
A: Oh, it's so kind of you! What is it?
A:噢,你想得真周到。是什么?
B: Why don't you open and see?
B:你打开看看不就知道了吗?
A: Wait, let me guess. Is it a box of chocolate?
A:等等,先让我猜猜。是不是一盒巧克力?
B: No. Just open it and you will see.
B:不是,打开看看吧。
A: OK. It is a big surprise. A dress! Look at this beautiful dress!
A:好的,对我来说是个惊喜哦,一件裙子!这件裙子真漂亮!
B: Do you like it?
B:你喜欢吗?
A: Yes, I love it. Thank you so much. Have a good time here.
A:是的,我很喜欢。非常感谢你!祝你今晚派对上玩得开心!
B: I'm glad you like it. Is everybody here now?
B:你喜欢就好,所有人都到齐了
A: Not yet, let's wait inside.
A:还没呢,我们进去等吧。
B: Great, let's go.
B:好极了,我们走吧。
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