为您找到与商务英语信函的含义相关的共200个结果:
小编为大家整理了商务英语抱怨信函写作。一起来学习一下吧!
Dear Sirs ,
We are writing to inform you that the toys covered by our order No.519arrived in such an unsatisfactory condition that we have to lodge a claim against you .It was found upon examination that 10%of them are broken and some are badly scratched , obviously due to the improper packing . Therefore, we cannot offer it for sale at the normal price and suggest that you make us an allowance of 20% on the invoiced cost .This is the amount by which we propose to reduce our selling price .If you cannot accept , Im afraid we shall have to return them for replacement .
Sincerely yours ,
亲爱的先生们:我们写信通知贵方,519号订单玩具已收到,但货物状况很不令人满意,故我们不得不提出索赔。经检查,我们发现有10%的货物破损,而且一些也有严重磨损现象。很明显,这是由于包装不妥造成的。因此,我们无法以原价售出货物。建议贵方依照发票金额给予20%的折扣,这是我们所建议降低的售价额度。如果贵方无法接受,我们将不得不退货,要求替换。
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商务英语信函作为商务活动中相互交流的一种重要方式在国际商务交际中起着举足轻重的作用.本文在简述语用原则和商务信函写作原则的基础上,通过例证分析,指出了合作原则和礼貌原则与商务英语信函写作原则之间的高度一致性,论证了这些语用原则对商务信函写作的指导意义,为商务英语信函写作教学和研究提供了一定的理论支持.
在英国英语中,天在前,但是在美国英语中,月份在前。所以某些特别的时期容易引起误解。例如:12 06 2003
在英国指的是:6月21日
在美国指的是:12月6日
因此日期要写成:12 June 2003
注释:在bec考试中同学们可以采用恩波所推荐的用法。但是12 06 2003 的用法仍然是可以使用的,因为bec为英版考试。
在使用恩波推荐的用法时,要记住月份使用大些字母开头。天后不必写th、rd、nd或者st。
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你有没有想过我们日常食用的食物也是英语用语中重要的一部分呢?文章列出了我们熟悉的几种食物的短语用法,特别是它们在商务场合中的含义。快来看看吧!
The English Language is full of food idioms to cover most situations.
英语中有很多和食物相关的成语。
The list is endless, so I’ve chosen 10 food and food-related idioms here to show you what they mean and how you could use them in a sentence.
相关成语很多。这里挑选了10个食物和相关的成语,你可以在句子中使用。
1. “As cool as a cucumber” – to be calm, not nervous or anxious
1. “As cool as a cucumber”——冷静,不紧张、焦虑
Look at Jason. He is as cool as a cucumber. He never gets nervous before an interview.
看看杰森,他真冷静。在面试前他从不紧张。
2. “to bite the hand that feeds you” – to harm someone who does good things for you.
2. “to bite the hand that feeds you”——恩将仇报
I wouldn’t annoy your Boss. You don’t want to bite the hand that feeds you.
我不会惹恼你的老板。我不想恩将仇报。
3. “to butter someone up” – to flatter someone so that you can win their friendship orfavour
3. “to butter someone up”——通过奉承某人,赢得他们的友谊或是得到帮助
Ever since the new Sales Director joined the company, she’s been buttering him up.
自从新的销售总监加入之后,她一直在拍他马屁。
4. “to cheese someone off” (BrE) – To annoy someone
4. “to cheese someone off”(英式英语)——惹怒某人
Will you please stop doing that? You’re really cheesing me off.
你能不能别这么做了?你真的惹我生气了。
5. “Big Cheese” – an important person, a leader
5. “Big Cheese”——重要的人物,领导
Who’s the big cheese in this organisation?
谁是单位里的一把手?
6. “Carrot and Stick” – to reward someone who does what you want or punish them if they don’t
6. “Carrot and Stick”——萝卜大棒政策,奖励按照你指示做的人,惩罚不遵守的人
He likes to use the carrot and stick approach when managing his team.
他喜欢用“萝卜大棒”政策管理他的团队。
7. “to bite off more than you can chew” – try to do more than you can manage
7. “to bite off more than you can chew”——贪多嚼不烂,试图做超出能力范围之外的事
With this new job, I’m afraid Susan has bitten off more than she can chew.
这份新工作恐怕超出了苏珊能力范围之外。
8. “to cut the mustard” – to succeed, do something well
8. “to cut the mustard”——成功,做好某事
He did not last long in the job. He just didn’t cut the mustard.
他在这份工作干不长久。他没能做好这份工作。
9. “to be cheesed off” – to be annoyed or irritated
9. “to be cheesed off”——被惹恼了
I have to complete this report by tonight. I’m so cheesed off.
我今晚之前要完成这份报告。烦死了。
10. “To eat humble pie” – to admit your mistake and apologize
10. “To eat humble pie”——承认错误,道歉
Brian had to eat humble pie when he realised the mistakes in the budget report.
布莱恩意识到他在预算报告上犯了错,因此不得不道歉。
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在国际商务活动日益增多的今天,特别是中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后,越来越多的人士接触到涉外商务工作,而作为国际交往的主要语言--商务英语日显其重要性,人们须经常撰写商务英语应用文如商务信函、便函、传真稿、广告单、调研报告等.规范得体的商务信函、文件不仅展示出一个人的英语写作能力,更体现他所服务的企业或机构的形象.一封优秀的商务信函在商务活动中可以带来巨大的经济效益和良好的社会效果,反之则会破坏企业或机构的形象,甚至会蒙受意想不到的经济损失,商务英语信函在商务活动中起着举足轻重的作用.本文就在现代商务环境下,商务英语信函的语言特色及其风格进行探讨.
1、 研究收信人的兴趣所在
2、 采用恰当的语气
体谅对方的态度(You-Attitude) / 自我为中心的态度(I-Attitude or We-Attitude)。
3、语气自然真诚
请比较下面两组例句:
Instead of | Say |
I have pleasure in informing you... | I am pleased to tell you/to say... |
4、言简意赅
5、有礼有节,善解人意
礼貌用语,如your kind enquiry,your esteemed order,your valued custom
6、避免行文冗长
请比较下面两组例句:
Instead of | Say |
Please see that an enquiry is conducted to determine the reason. | Please find out the reason. |
7、避免陈词滥调
请比较下面的例句:
OPENINGS
Instead of | Say |
Adverting to your favour Re (your letter) The writer, wished to acknowledge | Referring to your letter Or Thank you for your letter |
We are in receipt of We began to acknowledge We have to acknowledge | We have received |
We beg to inform you We beg to think you | We are writing to inform you We thank you |
Your esteemed favour to hand Your letter to hand Yours to hand | We have received your letter |
ENDINGS
Instead of | Say |
The favour of your early reply will be obliged | I shall be glad to hear from you. |
Assuring you’d our best attention at all times We beg to remain We remain Awaiting the favours of your early reply | Omit all these. |
MISCELLANEOUS
Instead of | Say |
as per | according to |
idem., inst., prox., ult. | name the month |
if it is within our power | if we can |
it will be our constant aim. | we shall try |
of even date | of today |
only too pleased to | very glad to |
per | by |
Please be good enough to advise us | please tell us |
take an early opportunity | act promptly |
yesterday' s date | Yesterday |
your communication | your letter, phone, message, etc. |
your good self | you |
your favor yours of the 15th | your letter your letter of the 15th |
Under separate cover | separately, or better still, by registered post, etc. |
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在商务英语信函写作中,首先要掌握的是写作格式。本文叙述了商务英语信函写作格式的构成及其格式特征,并指出在写作中应注意的格式特点及主要环节。
根据个人或公司的喜好,可以选择使用齐头式或缩头式。但不论选择哪一种格式,一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容:
(1) 信头(the letter - head)
(2) 案号和日期(the reference and date)
(3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
(4) 开头称呼语(the salutation)
(5) 信文(the message or the body of the letter)
(6) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close)
(7) 写信人签名或签署(the writer’s signature and designation)
(8) 注意事项(the attention line)
(9) 事由、标题(the subject line)
(10) 经办人代号(the reference notation)
(11) 附件(the enclosure)
(12) 抄送(the carbon copy notation)
(13) 附言(the postscript)
在商务英语书信中,上述每一部分内容都有自己固定的位置,包含自己独特的内容,它们是不能随意互换的。
信头所包含的是写信人的基本情况,包括他的姓名、地址、电话号码、电传号码以及传真号码甚至E - mail 地址。信头在信纸的最上方,
有的公司把信头直接印在所使用的信纸上。质量优良的信纸以及一个整洁、匀称的信头,可以展示一个公司的风采,增强公司的信誉。
案号是写信时所给的、以便查询的字母或数字。经常以“Our ref”和“Your ref”来区分。它的位置一般是在信头的右边。而日期在信头以下三行或四行,不管是齐头式还是缩头式,一般把日期放在右端,这可起到行尾的作用,使信看上去更整齐。在商务英语书信中,日期一定
要写全,不能用数字的形式,因为美国和英国的日期标示法是不同的。英国的日期标示法是“24thMarch. 2002”, 而美国的日期标示法则是“March24 ,2002”。月、日的后面用逗号,年份后面不用标点。
封内名称和地址即收信人的名称和地址,要放在信纸的左上方,在日期以下三行或更多行,这可根据信的长短来定。
封内名称和地址要用齐头式,
紧靠信纸的左边,这样会使信看上去整齐。
开头称呼语是写信人开始信文的礼貌用语,一般商务英语书信中多用Dear Sir , Dear Sirs 或Gentlemen ,并且独立成行,在封内名称和地址以下三行。在Dear Sir 或Dear Sirs 后面用逗号,而在Gentlemen 后面用冒号。
信文是实质性的内容,信文的书写要求是简洁、清晰、礼貌;语法正确,切中要点;段落划分明确,每段集中于一个话题;打印准确,布局要有艺术性,使你的信件看上去赏心悦目。尤其注意页边空栏,它是信文的框架。信文多用单行距,有些短信可用双行距。
结尾敬语是信件结束时的一种礼貌用语。它只是一种礼貌用语,在信中没有实际意义,传统使之成为必须,并已成为习惯,所以一直沿用至今。传统的结尾敬语有: Yours faithfully , Yours truly(多用于美国) 等,也有人用倒装的Faithfully yours , Truly yours 等。结尾敬语必须和信文紧连一起,不能分开,更不能把它单独放到另一页。如遇此种情况,则信件必须重新安排、打樱签署是写信人或其所代表公司的名称或标记。公司名称可以打印,而主管人签名则必须是手写,两者都不可用印章代替。这部分在结尾敬语以下三行,大约留出五行或更多的空间。
注意事项的习惯用语是:For the attention of 或简单的Attention ,下面一般要加上横线。当信件是写给特定的人或主办部门时,则用此用语。它在开头称呼语以上两行。除齐头式外,可放在信文以上中间。
事由或标题在开头称呼语以下两行,下加横线,除齐头式外,一般放在信文以上中间。经常是用一词或简单的几个词来表示信文的主题,让收信人先对所谈内容有所了解。
经办人代号在签署以下两行。是打字员名字的首字母缩写,可用小写,也可用大写。
附件在经办人代号以下两行。写信人可标示出一个或多个信中所提到的附件。经常使用的形式有: Enclosure , Enclosures ,Encl.,Enc. 等。
抄送在附件以下两行。抄送有明、暗两种方式。明示的标记为cc ,后面加上收件人或公司的名字,可打印在原件和复印件上。暗示的标记为bcc ,后加收件人或公司的名字,只打印在复印件上,并且只有写信人和收信人知道。
附言在抄送以下两行。如写信人想增加些信中忘记提到的内容,可用此方式,但应尽量避免使用。因为它可能会给人一种错觉,即在写信前,你未能很好地安排你的信件。这可能会影响到你的信誉。
在上述十三部分内容中,前七部分是每一封商务英语信件所必需包含的内容,而后几部分则是可有可无的。
总之,当你书写商务英语书信的时候,必须谨记:选定一种格式,坚持使用,不能变来变去;结构中的内容要安排合理得当,所必需的七部分内容一个都不能少。布局好的信件是双方交易的好的开始。一封布局优雅、端庄匀称的信件,会留给人一种良好的印象,促进双方的进步往来,直至交易的达成。
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笔者在商务英语教学中发现,外贸英语中有一些使用十分频繁的词汇很容易被误译,原因是商务英语中相同的单词在不同情况下具有不同的含义。现将这些单词的不同用法和含义试加比较说明。
Part time barman required.Hours and salary negotiable.
This Bill of Lading is issued in a negotiable form, so it shall
constitute title to the goods and the holder, by endorsement of this B/L.
译文:
招聘兼职酒店保安,工作时间和薪水面议。
所签发的提单可为转让的,故只要在提单上背书,便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。
注解:
在第一句话中,negotiable的意思是“可商议的”,在第二句话中的意思则是“可转让的”,“可转让提单”经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人,值得注意的是,negotiating bank则是议付银行,即购买或贴现汇票的银行。
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商务英语是指人们在商务活动中所使用的英语,在西方国家通常称Business English。随着国际经济的迅速发展,商务英语越来越受到人们的重视,特别是专门的商务英语通用的语言。而商务信函则是商务英语的重要组成部分,是国际贸易双方进行书面商务信息沟通的重要手段,其撰写的成功与否对企业的业务有着极其重要的影响。因此,本篇文章着重讲解正式的商务信函的写作技巧和方法。
称呼敬语:如知道对方姓名,就用Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.加上姓,如不知道对方姓名,可用Dear Sir, Dear Madam, 也可用:To whom if may concern。如对方职务较高,则最好用其职务名称,如: Dear Prof. Smith, Dear Dr. Henson等。 称呼一家公司就用Dear Sirs 或Gentlemen。
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BEC考试在我国受到越来越多人的重视,但考试成绩并不理想,写作成绩尤为低下。文章从文体与语言保持一致,按要求完成全部写作任务,用不同的衔接手段来组织行文,多读、多背和多写等几个方面,阐述了如何在BEC中级考试中获得写作高分的问题。
1. Deliver a Clear message
1.要传达一个Clear(清楚)的信息
2. Use Correct grammar, vocabulary and punctuation
2.使用Correct(正确)的语法,词汇和标点符号
3. Be Concise
3.表述要Concise(简洁)
Use short and simple words when possible e.g "buy" instead of "purchase".
尽可能使用更短更简单的词。比如用“buy”代替“purchase”。
Remember the ideas is to deliver your message efficiently rather than impress your refer with the extent of your vocabulary.
记住重点在于更有效的传达信息,而不是用你丰富的词汇量给对方留下印象。
Use simpler sentence structures with clear organisation to make your writing easier to read.
用更简单的句型和清晰的组织来使你写的东西更易读。
Try to keep sentences shorter than 20 words and use paragraphs to structure your message.
确保每句话在20个单词以下,用分段来组织你的信息。
Avoid cliches and legalese. These two are overused in business texts. Some of these phrases do not add anything to your message and can be omitted.
避免陈词滥调和法律术语。这两种词在商务文件里被用得太多了。那些不能给你的信息带来任何新的东西的词可以省略掉。
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下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语信函常用句型,欢迎大家阅读!
l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was duly received by us
7. Your favour of the 5th June is duly to hand
8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
9. We are in due receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
12. We have duly received your favour of the 5th March
13. Your letter of yesterday’s date is duly to (at) hand
14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday’s date is just to (at) hand
15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
21. Your favour of the 5th May is duly received
22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us
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商务英语初级信函写作,应当力图行文简洁有力,重点突出,以下是在这方面需要注意的点。
(一) 避免使用陈旧的商业术语
陈旧的与传统的商业术语(Commercial jargon)对信的内容没有什么作用,应该避免使用。
例一: Wordy: We wish to acknowledge receipt of your letter of November 14 with the check for Stg.10 enclosed and wish to thank you for same. Concise: We appreciate your letter of November 14 and the check for Stg. 10 you sent with it.
例二: Wordy: We take liberty to approach you with the request that you would be kind enough to introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your cities. Would you please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city? Concise: (a) Please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city. (b)Would you please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city. (注:此类简洁的表达方式很多。)
(二) 要长话短说,避免罗嗦
通常商业人士每天需要阅读大量的书信,对开门见山,长话短说,直接切题的信特别欢迎。因此, 写信要力求长话短说,
例如:不要写 应写作 Please see that an enquiry is conducted to determine the reason. Please find out the reason. We express our regret at being unable to fulfill your order on this occasion. We are sorry we cannot meet your present order. 要使用简洁的语言,有可能的话, 尽量使用单词来代替某些娇柔做作的短语。
删去不必要的形容词,如下列句子中的形容词或副词删去后并不影响句子的原意: The proposal is under (active) consideration. The answer is (definitely) correct. I would (rather) think the fare is too high. The (true) facts are as stated.
(三) 要注意每句句子的长短
例如:"We would like to know whether you would allow us to extend the time of shipment for twenty days, and if you would be so kind as to allow us to do so, kindly give us your reply by cable without delay." 这句话过分"客气",使句子过长而不清楚。内容要求对方同意延期交货20天,一般情况下,应尽可能提出延期到那一天的具体日期。这句话可压缩为:"Please reply by telegram immediately if you will allow us to delay the shipment until April 21."(如同意我们把交货延期到四月二十一日,请电复。)
有的作者为了使人们记住避免使用陈旧的商业术语,专门选择了一些他认为陈旧的商业术语搞成一首诗: We beg to advise and wish to state That yours has arrived of recent date. We have it before us, its contents noted; Herewith enclosed are the prices we quote ed. Attached please find, as per your request, The data you wanted; and not let us suggest Your order be sent, and not held unduly, We beg to remain, yours most truly.
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商务英语邮件怎么写才看起来既专业又得体?很多人在写商务英语邮件时经常会因过度追求“专业化”和“职业化”而使写出来的句子特别拗口、晦涩。其实,商务英语邮件最重要的是自然!下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语信函格式,欢迎大家阅读!
•Title:标题言简意赅,只需告诉对方主题即可。e.g. REPORT ON…
•Introduction:这部分陈述写报告的目的。内容包括要求你写这份报告的原因及报告最后你将达到的效果。
e.g. The purpose of this report is to…
The objective of this report is to…
The aim of this report is to…
This report aims to…
Mr. A has asked me to report to…
As requested by…, I am submitting the following report about…
Here is a report concerning…
•Findings:这部分主要阐述事实和信息,记住要避免把你个人的意见带进来。
e.g. According to the recent market research / investigation / survey / the chart above / the table above…
The recent visit / investigation / survey showed that…
The table / chart above tells us that…
From the chart shown, we find / learn / notice that…
The table / chart above is showing that…
•Recommendation(s):这部分主要是基于前部分的findings提出意见和建议。
e.g. The following are the recommendations…
It is recommended that…
Based on the conclusion / analysis above, we recommend that / it can be concluded that…
With reference to the advantages stated above, the following recommendations can be made…
With reference to the facts above, the following recommendations can be made…
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催款,有一点全世界都通用,那就是得客气。外贸催款函电也属于外贸商务书信范畴,因此,也应当遵守外贸商务信函的一般规则,那就是间明扼要。不能拖泥带水,一是节省双方时间,二是以求把主题表达明确。如果太过啰嗦,则有可能出现说多错多。
(1)Subject: Insisting on Payment
Dear Sirs,
Account No.8756
It is very difficult to understand why we have not heard from you in reply to our two E-mail of 8th and 18th September for payment of the sum US$ 80,000 you are still owing. We had hoped that you would at least explain why the account continues to remain unpaid.
I am sure you will agree that we have shown every consideration and now you fail to reply to our earlier requests for payment, I am afraid you leave us no choice but to take other steps to recover the amount due.
We are most reluctant to do anything from which your credit and reputation might suffer and even now we prepare to give you a further opportunity to put the matter right.We therefore propose to give you 15 days to clear your account,
Yours faithfully,
xxx
催款函主题:三度索取欠款
亲爱的先生:
第8756号账单
我们于9月8日及9月18日两次去函要求结付80,000美元欠款,单至今未收到贵方任何答复,对此我们感到难于理解。我们希望贵方至少得解释为什么账款至今未付。
我想你们也知道我们对贵方多方关照,但你们对我们先前的两次询函不作答复。你们这样做恐怕已经使我们别无选择,只能采取其他步骤来收回欠款。
我们极不愿意做任何损害你们信誉的任何事情。即使现在我们还准备再给你们一次机会来挽回此事。因此,我们再给你们15天时间来结清账目。
(2)Subject: Urging Payment
Dear Sirs,
Account No.8756
Not having received any reply to our E-mail of September 8 requesting settlement of the above account, we are writing again to remind you that the amount still owing is US$ 80,000. No doubt there is some special reason for delay in payment and we should welcome an explanation and also your remittance,
Yours faithfully,
xxx
催款函主题:再次索取欠款
亲爱的先生:
第8756号账单
未见贵方对我们9月8日来信要求结算一事之回复。我们再次来函提醒贵方,欠款为80,000美元。毫无疑问,一定有特殊原因使贵方延误付款,我们期待贵方说明原因并寄上汇款。
你真诚的xxx
(3)subject: Demanding Overdue Payment
Dear Sirs,
Account No.8756
As you are usually very prompt in settling your accounts, we wonder whether there is any special reason why we have not received payment of the above account, already a month overdue.
We think you may not have received the statement of account we sent you on 30th August showing the balance of US$ 80,000 you owe. We send you a copy and hope it may have your early attention.
Yours faithfully,
xxx
催款函主题:索取逾期账款
亲爱的先生:
第8756号账单
鉴于贵方总是及时结清项目,而此次逾期一个月仍未收到贵方上述账目的欠款,我们想知道是否有何特殊原因。
我们猜想贵方可能未及时收到我们8月30日发出的80,000美元欠款的账单。现寄出一份,并希望贵方及早处理。
你真诚的xxx
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现代商务英语翻译工作在国际贸易活动中起着越来越重要的作用.本文针对商务合同中存在的问题,指出熟习商务英语专业知识,掌握商务英语语言特点,遵循准确严谨、规范统一的翻译原则,研究翻译策略是涉外翻译人员应高度重视的问题.下面是读文网小编整理的商务信函最易出错的词语,欢迎大家阅读!
Our products have been endorsed by the National Quality Inspection Association.
我们的产品为全国质量检查协会推荐产品。
Drafts must be accompanied by full set original on board marine bill of lading made to order,endorsed in blank, marked right, prepaid.
汇票必须附有全套印有“货物收讫”字样的正本海运提单,凭指示、空白背书,并写明“运费已付”。
(在第一个句子中,endorse指用过某种产品后感到满意,并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的endorsed in blank是指背书人endorser只在票据背面签上自己的名字,而不注明特定的被背书人endorsee。)
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下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语信函之索赔理由及依据汇总,以供大家学习参考。
1. All of the shirts are of a smaller size. I wonder if you made a mistake when sending the goods.
所有的衬衫都小一号,我怀疑你们发货时是不是出错了。
2. There are too many defective items in this shipment.
这批货里次品太多了。
3. The goods we ordered on February 12 have arrived in a damaged condition.
我方2月12日订购的货物抵达的时候已经遭损。
4. A number of cases are broken and the contents are badly damaged.
有好几个箱子是坏的,里面的商品也遭到了严重的损坏。
5. The package are insufficient and the contents leak out considerably.
包装不足,大量的东西漏了出来。
6. We wish to inform you that five of the cars we bought from you have been seriously out of order within 50Km driving distance.
我方想要通知贵方,向你方购买的其中辆小车在行驶了不到50KM就出了严重故障。
7. The leather shoes you sent us last Friday are not the right size. They should be size 42.
贵方上星期五发的皮革鞋子尺码不对,它们应该是42码的。
8. The quality of the goods you sent us last week is too poor to suit the requirements of this market.
你方上周发送的货物的质量实在太差,而根本就无法达到市场的要求。
9. The quality of your shipment for your order No. 346 is far from the agreed specifications.
你方发送的我方第346号订单项下的货物质量与我方认可的规格不符。
10. Nearly 20% of the bales were broken and the contents badly soiled.
将近20%的包都破了,包内的货物严重污损。
11. Your shipment of goods has been found short in weight by reinspection.
经复验,发现贵方发送的货物重量不够。
12. There is a shortage of 1,450 pounds in this shipment.
这批运输的货物短缺1450磅。
13. This is the survey report issued by CCIB in support of you claim.
这是中国商检局签发的检验报告一份,作为我方索赔的依据。
14. Almost everyone of the drums was leaking slightly. We must hold you responsible for the loss.
几乎每个桶都有点漏,你方应该赔偿我方的损失。
15. We have lost considerable business because of your delay in shipment. We expect compensation from you fro the loss.
由于贵方装船延误,导致我方失去了大量交易,望贵方给予补偿。
16. On arrival of the shipment, we found at least 50 cases damaged, which made up 20% of the total quantity.
货物抵运时,我方发现至少有50个箱子遭损,占了总量的20%。
17. We had the material inspected immediately when the goods arrived, and a shortage of 15kg was found.
当货物抵达时,我方立即对商品进行了检验,发现短缺15KG。
18. We have suffered a loss of 20% on the selling price because of the inferior quality of the products you sent us. You must compensate us for all this.
由于贵方所运送的货物质量问题,我方在售价上损失了20%,我方必须对此作出赔偿。
19. All expense including inspection fee and losses arising from the return of the goods and claims should be borne by you.
所有费用,包括商检费和因退货和索赔而造成的损失均由贵方承担。
20. You must hold responsible for all the losses caused by the delay in delivery of the goods.
你方必须对因延迟交货而给我方造成的一切损失负责。
21. It was found, much to our astonishment, that nearly 30% of the electronic components were water-stained.
我方非常吃惊地发现将近有30%的电子组件被水所污。
22. You should make amends for the losses by replacing all the detective products, and paying for the business we have lost.
贵方应该更换所有的瑕疵品,并赔偿我们这一回所丢掉的生意,以弥补我们的损失。
23. We find that the quality, quantity and weight of the goods are not in conformity with those stipulated in this contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau, we are now returning the goods to you and lodge claims against you for compensation of losses.
在中国商检局复验之后,我方发现货物的质量、数量和重量均与合同所规定的条款不符,现将商品退回,并向贵方提出索赔,要求赔偿损失。
24. The surveyor’s report indicates that there has been some serious damage to some of the goods.
商检报告显示有一些货物遭到了严重的损毁。
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英语口语是学习商务英语的重要环节,为了帮助大家练习好商务英语口语,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语情景对话,欢迎大家练习!
A: Hi, Alex. Welcome to my birthday party!
A:嗨,艾力克斯,欢迎来参加我的生日聚会!
B: Hi, happy birthday! Here is a present for you!
B:嗨,祝你生日快乐!我给你带了一件礼物。
A: Oh, it's so kind of you! What is it?
A:噢,你想得真周到。是什么?
B: Why don't you open and see?
B:你打开看看不就知道了吗?
A: Wait, let me guess. Is it a box of chocolate?
A:等等,先让我猜猜。是不是一盒巧克力?
B: No. Just open it and you will see.
B:不是,打开看看吧。
A: OK. It is a big surprise. A dress! Look at this beautiful dress!
A:好的,对我来说是个惊喜哦,一件裙子!这件裙子真漂亮!
B: Do you like it?
B:你喜欢吗?
A: Yes, I love it. Thank you so much. Have a good time here.
A:是的,我很喜欢。非常感谢你!祝你今晚派对上玩得开心!
B: I'm glad you like it. Is everybody here now?
B:你喜欢就好,所有人都到齐了
A: Not yet, let's wait inside.
A:还没呢,我们进去等吧。
B: Great, let's go.
B:好极了,我们走吧。
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电子商务是以信息网络技术为手段,以商品交换为中心的商务活动。那么你知道电子商务用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来电子商务的英语说法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. The Pentagon will give preference to companies which do business electronically.
美国国防部将会优先考虑那些能够进行电子商务的公司。
2. As we move into broadband, a wide range of e-commerce services will become available.
我们转入宽频传输领域后,将会提供多种电子商务服务。
3. 19 per cent of B2C companies are now worth little more than the cash on their balance sheets.
19%的B2C电子商务公司现在的市值比其资产负债表上的现金额高不了多少。
4. I don't know anything about e - commerce .
关于 电子商务 我什么都不知道.
5. Pete Wilson , the governor, bought a Mickey Mouse toy for his secretary's new baby through e - commerce .
皮特·威尔逊 州长通过 电子商务 邮件给他秘书刚出生的宝贝买了一个米老鼠玩具.
6. Electronic commerce in now ages, world logistics industry contain new development trend.
在当今的电子商务时代, 全球物流产业有了新的发展趋势.
7. If I were a tycoon, I would invest more money on e - commerce .
如果我是大款, 我会投资很多资金在 电子商务 里.
8. Of an enterprise, e - commerce is a new means of operation.
对一个企业来说, 电子商务 是一种新的经营手段.
9. Since 2003, MOFCOM has been compiling the annual China Report on E - commerce .
商务部自2003年起每年组织撰写《中国 电子商务 发展报告》.
10. Take the lead in identifying potential E - commerce opportunities with key suppliers.
率先与主要供应商确定潜在的 电子商务 机遇.
11. Online games have been a highly profitable e - application in recent years.
近年来,线上游戏已成为高获利的 电子商务.
12. Information, Hi 2000 is a typical e - commerce industry, Hangzhou, the local community site.
资料显示, 网盛科技是一家典型的杭州本土 电子商务 行业网站.
13. Boost your ROI on your marketing, sales and e - commerce activities.
提升企业在营销 、 销售以及 电子商务 活动的投资回报.
14. The e - commerce world has changed since July, 1995, when Amazon was born.
自亚马孙公司1995年7月诞生以来, 电子商务 世界发生了巨大变化.
15. There exists no widely accepted definition for electronic commerce.
那里存在着没有被广泛接受的电子商务的定义.
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在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时,国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆,对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大。下面读文网小编为大家带来常用商务英语句子,希望对你有所帮助。
I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive.
我认为如果价格有竞争力,我们就可以达成交易.
Is that your quoted prices?
这是你方的价格吗?
It would be very difficult to come down with the price.
我们很难再降价了.
our prices are the most reasonable.
我们的价格是最合理的.
can you cut down the price for me?
你们可以降低价格吗?
we can offer you discount terms.
我们可以向你提供折扣.
Do you quote CIG or FOB?
你们报的是到岸价还是离岸价?
I can assure you our price is very favourable.
我可以保证我们的价格是优惠的.
Please give us your best price.
请给我们报最低价.
All the prices are on the FOB shanghai basis.
所有的价格都是上海港船上交货价.
Your prices are much too high for us to accept.
你的价格太高,我们不能接受.
I can't allow the price you ask for.
我不能同意你们要求的价格.
we can't cover our production cost at this price.
这个价格我们不能保本.
Are the price on the list firm offers?
报价单上的价格是实价吗?
This is the lowest possible price.
这是最低价了.
thank you for your inquiry.
感谢贵方询价.
How about the prices?
价格如何?
When quoting ,please state terms of payment and time of delivery.
贵方报价时,请说明付款条件和交货时间.
Our price is realistic and based on reasonable profit.
我们的价格是很实际的,是根据合理的利润提出的.
If an order is placed, we'll pay the cost of the sample.
如果交易成功,样品费由我们付.
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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