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商务英语书信是指交易时所使用的通信。在写法上面,不同的国家会有所不同。那么,你知道怎么写吗?接下来小编为大家整理了商务英语书信格式和称谓的不同点,希望对你有帮助哦!
英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板。
而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。
因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语Queen's English;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。
正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,Mr,Mrs,Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr.,Mrs.,Messrs.。在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的“敬启者”或“谨启者”。如果信是写给革个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的“敬礼”、“致敬”、“顺安”等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
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商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用Business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语Queen's English;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。
在英国式英文信里,Mr,Mrs,Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr.,Mrs.,Messrs.。在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的“敬启者”或“谨启者”。如果信是写给革个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的“敬礼”、“致敬”、“顺安”等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
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在国际贸易中,一笔交易,除当面洽谈外,通常是采用信函和电子信函等方式进行洽商,最终达成协议,签订合同,以确立合同当事人之间的经济关系.因此,国际商务英语信函是进行国际贸易的重要通讯手段,在对外贸易中的位置也越来越重要.它有其自身独特的语言特点.目前,英美人士都倾向于在函件中用简明的语言来表达.对于即将从事或正在从事的商务人员来说,熟练掌握国际商务英语书写的格式及结构并加以应用,是一项不可或缺的技能.
商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用Business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语Queen's English;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。
此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。
在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,Mr,Mrs,Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr.,Mrs.,Messrs.。
在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的“敬启者”或“谨启者”。如果信是写给革个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。
称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的“敬礼”、“致敬”、“顺安”等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
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着我国对外贸易活动的愈加频繁,商务英语人才的需求逐渐在加大,商务英语交际中,口语是用到最多的,但是商务英语人才需要具备的是综合型的知识,这就意味着商务英语的教学要有别于其他学科,商务英语口语教学的目标是学习知识的实用,采取有效实用的教学方法以提高商务英语口语教学效果。
1. Heading 信头
2. Date 日期
3. Recipient's name and address 收信人名址
4. Salutation 称呼
5. Subject 主题
6. Body 正文
7. Complimentary close 结束敬语
8. Signature 签名
9. Enclosure Notation 附件说明
从列表中,我们可以清楚地看出商务信件同一般英文信件一样,首先要标明信头(Heading)和信内地址(Inside Address)。 信头的主要内容是发信人的姓名、公司名称、地址、发信日期等。但是在商务书信中,许多公司已经印好了自己带信头的信纸,所以我们不必再为重复书写公司名称、地址烦心了。
不过我们还是要在印好的信头下面加上发信日期的。日期的书写可分为美式和英式两种:
美式的写法是按照的月-日-年的顺序,比如: 2000年5月9日:May 9, 2000,May 9th, 2000, 或者5/9/2000。
当然,你也可以根据情况,使用英式的写法。 注意,英式的顺序是日-月-年: 9 May, 2000, 9th May, 2000
有了发信人的地址,自然还要注明收信人的地址,这就是信内地址(Inside Address)。比如:
Mr. R James
T F Consultancy
29 Lower Village Rd.
London SE17 2ST
翻译成中文就是:伦敦洛尔庄路29号,TF咨询公司,R. 詹姆斯先生。邮政编码:SE17 2ST 你是否留意到,原文地址和所翻译的中文的地址顺序恰恰相反。这是因为英文地址是按照从小到大的顺序来书写的,即: 人名--公司的具体地址--城市名+ 邮政编码--国家。
另外在地址中,为了显得更简洁,还常用到下面的几个缩写词: Rd.= Road(路); St.=Street(街); Sq.=Square(广场); P.O.B= Post Office Box(邮政信箱); # 24= 24号(美式用法); No.24= 24号(英式用法)
所以如果说"公园广场 44号",就可以表达为:44 Park Sq.,而"中山路",则是:Zhongshan St. 公司的名称也是商务信件必不可少的一项。 一般来说,国外绝大多数公司、企业都是责任有限公司(Company Limited),缩写为Co. Ltd.。 在美国,责任有限公司叫Corporation 或者 Incorporated,缩写为Corp. or Inc.。
例如微软的全称是Microsoft Corporation, 而"摩托罗拉"则是Motorola, Inc. 完成了地址一项,你就要写信件开头的问候语(Salutation)和结尾的敬语(Complimentary close)等等。虽说这些都是客套话,但是在商务信件中却是必不可少的。
如果你不知道对方的姓名,可以用最客气的方式来问候他/她:
Dear Sir or Madam:(尊敬的先生或女士) 来称呼对方。
这时要用Yours faithfully (您忠诚的)来作为信尾签名之前的用语。
如果你知道对方的名字,则可以标明对方姓名,来显得更亲切些:
Dr Green 格林博士(大夫)
Mr. Green 格林先生
Mrs. Green 格林夫人
Ms Green 格林女士
Miss Green 格林小姐
结尾用Yours Sincerely(您忠诚的)就可以了。
如果收信人是你的朋友或关系亲密的同事,就直接用名字,不用姓: Dear James 亲爱的詹姆斯
因为是你的朋友,结尾时当然要给出最真诚的祝福,所以你可以用:Best Wishes/ regards
最后,在结束敬语后,需要加上你的签名,并在下面打印你的全名和职称。比如:
Yours sincerely
Signature
John Lee General Manager
学完了这一课,你应该能掌握书信的格式了,在下一课中,我们会讲到商务信函的内容编排和常用句型。希望你能随着课程能一步步地提高自己的写作技巧。#p#副标题#e#
Business Correspondence(2) 商务信函(2)
通过前面的学习,相信你已经掌握了商务信函的格式,接下来我们要学习商务信函的内容和语言。在开始前,先送给你5条书写商务信函的"Golden Rules"(秘诀)。
写信时,一定要考虑到收信人的感受,所以你的信件必须做到:
1. CLEAR 清楚易懂
2. COMPLETE 内容完整
3. CONCISE 简洁、扼要
4. COURTEOUS 用词礼貌
5. CORRECT 语言正确
本课的重点词汇和句型。
1. quotation n. 报价
2. above-mentioned adj. 上述的,信中已提到的
3. attach vt.附上、加上(条件等)
4. enclose vt.把……(随函)附寄
5. inconvenience n. 不便
6. forgive vt. 原谅
7. With reference to______ 关于
8. I would be grateful if you could… 如果您能……,我将不胜感激。
商务信函的格式非常规律化,而其内容和语言上也是有律可循的。下面就让我们根据一个实例来学习如何书写商务信函。 下列是一封财务公司的询价信:
HERITAGE FINANCE LIMITED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 The Close Hanworth Middlesex TW13 5TB
Tel:081 899 3642 Fax:081 3644
29 January 199-
Mr. R James
T F Consultancy
29 Lower Village Rd.
London SE17 2ST
Reference: Financial Consultancy Contract
Dear Mr. James ,
We would be grateful if you could send us a quotation for the above-mentioned contract. Details of the contract are attached.
Since the work is due to start in December, we would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely Signature J Fish
Corporate Finance Manager
仔细阅读这封询价信之后,你会发现写信人-公司财务经理(Corporate Finance Manager) J Fish 在收信人称呼之前,写下了信件的主题:
关于财政合同(Reference: Financial Consultancy Contract)。
因为商务信函强调"效率第一",所以在正文(body)前面加上信件的主题,会使收信人对信件的主要内容一目了然,达到事半功倍的效果。
商务信函的主题有好几种表达方式,
你可以把主题放在收信人称呼之前,比如:
Subject: ____; Re:___ 或者Reference:____
也可以在放在收信人称呼之后,正文的开头,如: With reference to______ (关于) 例如,我们可以用下面这句话来引出正文:
With reference to our previous letters and cables, we wish to call your attention to the fact … (关于我们以前的信件,我们希望你们注意到这样一个事实……)
现在你对主题的写法一定胸有成竹了吧,接着让我们继续看Fish 先生是怎样开始信件的正文的。 从文中可以看出,Fish 先生写信的目的是要求对方提供报价单,因为他写道:
We would be grateful if you could send us a quotation for the above-mentioned contract.
(如果您能寄来上述合同有关报价,我们将非常感激。)
值得一提的是,Fish 先生提出要求语气非婉,他用了句型:
I would be grateful if you could… (如果您能……,我将不胜感激。)
这样礼貌地提出要求,会使对方感觉很舒服,从而更愿意和你做生意。
Fish 先生在这句话中用到了above-mentioned一词,来表达"上述的,信中已提到的"。知道了它的用法,我们就来试着用它造个句子吧。
"上述产品在本市各大百货商场中都能买到。"
正确的英文翻译是:
The above-mentioned product is available in the major department stores throughout this city.
在提出要求后,Fish 先生又加上了一句具体的说明:
Details of the contract are attached. (合同详细内容已随函附上。)
其中attach是"附上、加上(条件等)"的意思。 这里还可以用enclose 一词来替代attach,表示附件的意思。例如:
Please find enclosed samples.(请查收附上的样品。)
现在我们再来学习几种不同的商务信函开头方式。 现代商务信函越来越讲究效率,所以开门见山,直接陈述自己写信的原因不失为一个好方法,比如:
I am writing to inform you that/apply for / request…etc.
(我写信是要告诉/申请/请求……等等。)
而当你回复别人信件时,首先要对对方的来函表示感谢:
Thank you for your letter of 1 July.
感谢贵方7月1日的来信。
当然,你还可以点明具体的事由:
Thank you for your application for credit at Barrow's.
(感谢您申请Barrow's的商业信用帐户。)
如果你想写的是一封道歉信,用道歉来开头会让对方体会到你的诚意。比如对于客户的投诉,你可以说:
We are sorry for any inconvenience we caused you.
(我们对给您带来的任何不便深表歉意。)
道歉的方式很多,你也可以选择比较委婉的方式,比如为延误回复来信道歉:
I hope you will forgive the long delay in answering your letter of June 9.
(希望您能原谅我延误回复您6月9日的来信。)
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英语口语是学习商务英语的重要环节,为了帮助大家练习好商务英语口语,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语情景对话,欢迎大家练习!
A: Hi, Alex. Welcome to my birthday party!
A:嗨,艾力克斯,欢迎来参加我的生日聚会!
B: Hi, happy birthday! Here is a present for you!
B:嗨,祝你生日快乐!我给你带了一件礼物。
A: Oh, it's so kind of you! What is it?
A:噢,你想得真周到。是什么?
B: Why don't you open and see?
B:你打开看看不就知道了吗?
A: Wait, let me guess. Is it a box of chocolate?
A:等等,先让我猜猜。是不是一盒巧克力?
B: No. Just open it and you will see.
B:不是,打开看看吧。
A: OK. It is a big surprise. A dress! Look at this beautiful dress!
A:好的,对我来说是个惊喜哦,一件裙子!这件裙子真漂亮!
B: Do you like it?
B:你喜欢吗?
A: Yes, I love it. Thank you so much. Have a good time here.
A:是的,我很喜欢。非常感谢你!祝你今晚派对上玩得开心!
B: I'm glad you like it. Is everybody here now?
B:你喜欢就好,所有人都到齐了
A: Not yet, let's wait inside.
A:还没呢,我们进去等吧。
B: Great, let's go.
B:好极了,我们走吧。
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书信作为我们最常用的一种写作文体,掌握正确的书信格式十分重要。那么你知道英语书信的写作格式是怎样的吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信写作格式讲解及书信格式模版,欢迎大家阅读学习。
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
看了英语书信格式模版这篇文章
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英语书信是英语写作中的重要形式之一,他有多少种现在形式呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信现在格式范文,希望对你有所帮助!
22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
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电子商务是以信息网络技术为手段,以商品交换为中心的商务活动。那么你知道电子商务用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来电子商务的英语说法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. The Pentagon will give preference to companies which do business electronically.
美国国防部将会优先考虑那些能够进行电子商务的公司。
2. As we move into broadband, a wide range of e-commerce services will become available.
我们转入宽频传输领域后,将会提供多种电子商务服务。
3. 19 per cent of B2C companies are now worth little more than the cash on their balance sheets.
19%的B2C电子商务公司现在的市值比其资产负债表上的现金额高不了多少。
4. I don't know anything about e - commerce .
关于 电子商务 我什么都不知道.
5. Pete Wilson , the governor, bought a Mickey Mouse toy for his secretary's new baby through e - commerce .
皮特·威尔逊 州长通过 电子商务 邮件给他秘书刚出生的宝贝买了一个米老鼠玩具.
6. Electronic commerce in now ages, world logistics industry contain new development trend.
在当今的电子商务时代, 全球物流产业有了新的发展趋势.
7. If I were a tycoon, I would invest more money on e - commerce .
如果我是大款, 我会投资很多资金在 电子商务 里.
8. Of an enterprise, e - commerce is a new means of operation.
对一个企业来说, 电子商务 是一种新的经营手段.
9. Since 2003, MOFCOM has been compiling the annual China Report on E - commerce .
商务部自2003年起每年组织撰写《中国 电子商务 发展报告》.
10. Take the lead in identifying potential E - commerce opportunities with key suppliers.
率先与主要供应商确定潜在的 电子商务 机遇.
11. Online games have been a highly profitable e - application in recent years.
近年来,线上游戏已成为高获利的 电子商务.
12. Information, Hi 2000 is a typical e - commerce industry, Hangzhou, the local community site.
资料显示, 网盛科技是一家典型的杭州本土 电子商务 行业网站.
13. Boost your ROI on your marketing, sales and e - commerce activities.
提升企业在营销 、 销售以及 电子商务 活动的投资回报.
14. The e - commerce world has changed since July, 1995, when Amazon was born.
自亚马孙公司1995年7月诞生以来, 电子商务 世界发生了巨大变化.
15. There exists no widely accepted definition for electronic commerce.
那里存在着没有被广泛接受的电子商务的定义.
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在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时,国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆,对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大。下面读文网小编为大家带来常用商务英语句子,希望对你有所帮助。
I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive.
我认为如果价格有竞争力,我们就可以达成交易.
Is that your quoted prices?
这是你方的价格吗?
It would be very difficult to come down with the price.
我们很难再降价了.
our prices are the most reasonable.
我们的价格是最合理的.
can you cut down the price for me?
你们可以降低价格吗?
we can offer you discount terms.
我们可以向你提供折扣.
Do you quote CIG or FOB?
你们报的是到岸价还是离岸价?
I can assure you our price is very favourable.
我可以保证我们的价格是优惠的.
Please give us your best price.
请给我们报最低价.
All the prices are on the FOB shanghai basis.
所有的价格都是上海港船上交货价.
Your prices are much too high for us to accept.
你的价格太高,我们不能接受.
I can't allow the price you ask for.
我不能同意你们要求的价格.
we can't cover our production cost at this price.
这个价格我们不能保本.
Are the price on the list firm offers?
报价单上的价格是实价吗?
This is the lowest possible price.
这是最低价了.
thank you for your inquiry.
感谢贵方询价.
How about the prices?
价格如何?
When quoting ,please state terms of payment and time of delivery.
贵方报价时,请说明付款条件和交货时间.
Our price is realistic and based on reasonable profit.
我们的价格是很实际的,是根据合理的利润提出的.
If an order is placed, we'll pay the cost of the sample.
如果交易成功,样品费由我们付.
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。商务英语课程不只是简单地对学员的英文水平、能力的提高,它更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理,甚至是如何和外国人打交道。那么你知道商务英语用英语怎么说吗?下面和读文网小编一起来学习一下商务英语的英语说法吧。
1. International business English teaching quality hearing can not be guaranteed.
国际商务英语听力教学质量无法保证.
2. Have you taken commercial English lessons? Yes , I studied Business English at college.
您上过商务英语课 吗 ?
3. The BEC offers an internationally recognised qualification in English for business purposes.
剑桥商务英语考试是一项全面考察考生商务英语的考试,其资格证书得到全球认可.
4. When do you expect to have this ready sale?
你商务英语希望此种商品何时上市出售 呢 ?
5. Business English listening is a major course of Business English majors.
商务英语听力是商务英语专业的一门重要课程.
6. Washington English School will give a compulsory lecture on BEC next week.
下周,华盛顿英语学校将要举办一次关于商务英语的公益讲座.
7. Our textbook is New International Business English published by Cambridge University Press.
我们的教材是采用剑桥大学出版社出版的《新国际商务英语》.
8. We look forward to your settlement at early date.
商务英语培训语句-希望你们尽早进行结算.
9. Besides , they prefer textbooks in original English standard language input.
学生对商务英语教材不太满意, 更希望使用语言地道的原版教材.
10. Michael: I can't wait to learn more Business English.
迈克尔: 学习更多的商务英语,太好了,我都等不及了.
11. Vocational school or collage degree , major of business English or secretary.
职业学校或大专以上学历, 商务英语或秘书专业.
12. So leave business background about business English learning is of no significance.
所以离开商务背景谈商务英语学习是没有意义的.
13. Business writing classes are also available for groups or individuals.
同时,我们也为团体或个人提供商务英语写作课程.
14. Billy: I am always ready to learn some new business English.
比利: 我总是准备着学习一些新的商务英语.
15. I have a Cambridge Business English Certificate.
我有剑桥商务英语证书.
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同写作必备常识,欢迎大家阅读!
各式各样的主文条款是合同中最核心的部份,也是篇幅最大的部份,与当事人的权利义务关系发生最直接、最密切的牵连,例如买卖契约中一定要有价金、标的物等约定,合资契约中一定要约定各股东间的出资比例,授权契约一定要谈到授权范围等等,这些都是主文部份要详细记载的。
本书拟将英文合同中的主文条款大分为两类:「特殊条款」与「一般条款」。所谓「特殊条款」指的是只有在某些特定性质的合同中才会出现的条款,例如合资契约中通常会约定当事人合资成立的公司由谁来管理,董事与监察人由谁来担任等等问题,但是抵押契约就不会有这些约定。反过来说,抵押契约中一定要记载的抵押品项目、抵押期限等等,在合资契约中就不会出现。诸如此类的「特殊条款」将留待本书之后续-「进阶篇」来详细介绍。
相对于「特殊条款」的所谓「一般条款」,指的是不论合同性质如何,几乎所有的合同中都会记载的条款,例如管辖法院的约定、保密条款、准据法条款等等,将于本书第贰编中详细介绍,在此亦不赘述。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同条款常用句,欢迎大家阅读!
1.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.
我们对该合同大部分条款感到满意,但是你们的付款条款太刻苛
2.We would like to have another discussion of these conditions in the afternoon before there are finally included in the contract.
在合同最终签订之前,我们想在下午就这些条款进行其它的讨论
3. Before signing the contract this afternoon, I think we better go over few final details.
在今天下午签订合同之前,我想们最好重温一下最后的细节
4.We’d better draw up a rough draft to the contract then talk it over in detail at our next meeting.
我们最好先就合同拟定一个草案,在下次会议中我们再确定细节
5.This is a copy of our specimen contract in which the general sales terms and conditions are contained.
这是我们一份包括一般销售条款和条件的合同样本
6.We hope that you won’t object to our inserting such a clause in the agreement.
我们希望你们不介意在协议中加入这一条款
7.If any other clause in this contract is in conflict with the supplementary conditions the supplementary conditions should be taken as final and binding.
若合同中任一条款与附加条款冲突,则附属条款为最终裁决并对双方有约束力
8.We think it is necessary to include a force majeure clause in this contract.
我们认为合同中加入不可抗力条款很有必要
9. After studying your draft contract we found it necessary to make a few changes.
研究过贵司起草的合同,我们发现有必要做一些修改
10.Since both of us are in agreement on all the terms shall we sign the contract now?
既然我们双方均同意所有条款,那我们现在就签合同?
11.We think your draw contract needs some modification.
我们认为贵司起草的合同需做一些修改。
12.Any modification alteration to the contract shall be made with the consent of both parties.
合同的任何更改变更均应得到双方许可才行
13.No changes can be made on this contract without mutual consent.
不经双方同意,合同不能做任何更改
14.We must make it clear in the contract that you are obliged to complete the delivery of the good within the contractual time of
shipment.
我们必须确认你方必须在合同装运期内完成货物装运
15.If the shipment can not be made within three month as stipulated, the contract will become void.
如果不能在规定的三个月内出货,则合同视为无效
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同条款常用句,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语口语如何介绍产品,欢迎大家学习!
A:How's your product better than the competitors?
你们的产品与其他竞争者相比有何优势?competitor 竞争者
B:We can offera superior product at the same price as our competitors' product.
我们可以在同等价格下提供更好的产品质。at the same price 同等价位
A:Are there other selling points?
其他卖点呢? selling points 卖点
B:The design is cute and colorful.80 year olds would like it.
它们造型可爱而且色彩艳丽,很适合“80”后%
A:Whatsize can you make?
你们能做什么规格?
B:At your request,
根据您的需要定制。
A:How about its quality?
质量如何?
B:We guarantee its quality.We provide a good after-sale service.
我们保证质量,并承诺优良的售后服务。guarantee 担保
A:We only handle the best product.
我们只选择最好的产品。
B:We always sell the best!
我们只卖最好的产品。
A:Great! Will you please send me your catalon together with arange of pamphlets for my reference?
太棒了!请给我一本产品目录及一套宣传小册子作参考,好吗?
catalog目录 pamphlets小册子 reference参考
B:Sure.
当然可以。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语文书写作常用结束语,欢迎大家阅读!
1. Please excuse my late reply to your very friendly letter of March 1.
2. I hope you will forgive me for not having written you for so long.
3. I hope you will excuse me for not having replied to you until today. 4. I humbly apologize you for my delay in answering to your kind letter of May 5.
5. I have to (must) apologize you for not answering your letter in time.
6. I must ask you to kindly accept our excuses, late as they are.
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语口语介绍自己的公司,欢迎大家学习!
A:Have you heard of our company before?
你以前听说过我们公司吗?
B:I heard about your company often. Your company is well-known all over the world. When was your company founded?
我经常听说贵公司的事。贵公司世界闻名。请问贵公司是何时创立的?well-known有名的
A:Our company was established in 1899 as the first joint-venture company with a Western partner.
我们公司创建于1899年,是第一家与西方伙伴合资的公司。joint-venture company 合资公司
B:As I know, your company is one of the leading manufacturers in China.How many employees do you have?
据我所知,你们公司是中围主要的制造商之一。有多少员工呢?
A:We have about 60,000 employees including those working in our affiliate. More then 3,000 travel all over the world with about l,OOO residing abroad.
我们大约有60000名员工,包括分公司的员工在内。3000多人在世界各地做推销,其中1000人常驻国外。
B:Well, I'm surprised to hear how huge your company is.Where is your head office?
嗯,听到贵公司是如此庞大的企业,我很惊讶。你们的公司总部在哪里?
A:It's in Beijing.
在北京。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来有关租房商务英语情景对话,欢迎大家学习!
A: Hello , may I help you?
A:你好,有什么要帮忙的?
B: Yes, I'm interested in the sign you've put up. I'd like to see what the room for rent looks like.
B:我对你们挂出的招租广告很感兴趣。我想看一下出租的房间是怎样的?
A: Well, let me show you the room. This way, please. Here you are.
A:那好,我带你去看那房间。请这边走。到了。
B: The room is large and bright. The two windows open on to a small garden. How nice! It is exactly what I'm looking for.
B:房间又宽敞、又明亮。打开落地窗便是小花园。太好了,这正是我想找的地方。
A: I'm glad you like it.
A:我很高兴你喜欢这房间。
B: How much would you charge me then?
B:你打算收多少房租呢?
A: The rent is $ 600 a month if you think that's all right.
A:如果你认为可以的话,每月租金600美元。
B: Does that include all utilities?
B:是否包括其他费用?
A: Yes, and you may use the electric stove and refrigerator in the kitchen so long as you buy own food.
A:只要你自己买食品,你可以用厨房中的电炉和冰箱。
B: When can I move in?
B:我什么时候可以搬来?
A: Anytime you like.
A:你想什么时候来都行。
B: How about this afternoon?
B:今天下午来行吗?
A: Fine. I'll be expecting you around two.
A:好啊。今天下午两点左右我等你。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的有关租房商务英语情景对话,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语文书写作常用开头语,欢迎大家阅读!
1. I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
2. In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
3. I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that
4. We are in receipt of yours of the 5th June, in reply to which we are pleased to state that
5. In reply to yours of the l0th May, relative to……, I would say that
6. I am in receipt of your favour of the 7th May, and in response I inform you that (of)
7. In response to your letter of l0th May, I wish to say that
8. In answer to your favour of the 5th May regarding…… I reply as follows:
9. Answering your letter of the 8th of February re……, I would say that
10. In reply to your letter of February 8th, I inform you that (of)
11. Replying to yours of the 8th of February regarding……, I would say that
12. Replying to your favour under date of February 8th re……, I say that
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