as well as用法总结归纳汇编4篇
以下是小编为大家整理的as well as用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好的认识as well as这个句型,提高英语水平。
1、牢记后续动词的形式
as well as后接动词到底该用什么形式,这是一比较复杂的问题,归纳起来有以下几点值得注意:
1.as well as通常被视为介词,所以后接动词时,一般用动名词形式。如:
Smoking is dangerous,as well as making you smell bad.吸烟不仅使你身上有气味,而且危险。
He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。
As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
She is a talented musician as well being a photographer.她不但是摄影师,而且还是个天才的音乐家。
注:as well as后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的场合。
2.如果主句谓语为复合时态(即其中含有情态动词或助动词),则as well as后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如:
Students shouId pursue their own interests.as Wen as do their school work.学生不仅应该要做好家庭作业,而且还要有自己的兴趣。
I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children.我不但要照顾孩子们,而且还要喂那些马。
3.如果as Well as是连接两个不定式,则其后用不带to的不定式。如:
We cannot expect her to do the homework as wen as look after the chil.dren.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆不仅要具有教育性还且还要具有娱乐性。
4.当as well as用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。如:
As well as eating a seven-course meal,they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了三瓶酒。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls,we spent a day in Toronto.我们参观了尼亚加拉瀑布,而且还在多伦多玩了一天。
As well as walking,he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
As well as getting on everybody’s nerves.he’s got a habit of borrowingmoney and forgetting to pay it back.他使得人人都感到心烦,此外,他还有个习惯,就是借了钱就忘了还。
注:as well as有时也被视为准并列连词,后接的动词可以与主句谓语动词形式一致(但这种情形远不如用后接动名词普遍)。如:
He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且还出版自己的书。
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2、分清本义与引申义
1.用于本义
as well as用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用notso well as代替not as well as。如:
He speaks English as well asshe.他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well asthe men.她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half so well ashis sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as.if not bet-ter than,Mary.他要是唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好。
2.用于引申义
用于引申义,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如:
He grows flowers aS well asvegetables.他既种菜也种花。
She shares(in)my troubles aswell as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as wellas in the Country.他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村还有一所房子。
注:有时还可译为“除……之外,还”,与besides,in addition to的用法相似。如:
As well aS learning to swim hehas been takingSPAnish lessons thissummer.今年夏天,他除了学习游泳外,他还在上西班牙语课。
3、把握主谓一致
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长和其他队员都累了。
但是,有时即使as well as前面一个成分为单数,其后的谓语也可能用复数,尤其是当as well as后面一个成分比较长且该结构没有用逗号隔开时。如:
His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious.他的外表以及他那奇怪的谈吐引起我的怀疑。
4、弄清强调重点
A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B,即A as well as B=not only B but also A,注意体会以下例句的译文:
She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines.演员不仅要记住台词,还要记住其他演员的暗示。