not…but的用法总结(合集四篇)
我们学习到的not …but,大家会具体用在什么情况下呢?以下是小编为大家整理的not …but的用法总结_英语语法not …but的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识not …but这个词组,提高英语水平。
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※not…but…例句讲解
The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的,而是供大家享用的。
句中not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,but表示转折;类似表达not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,表示递进。
如:
He wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.
他想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。
She is no a doctor but an actress(他不是医生而是演员)
not后接被否定的内容,but后面接被认可的事实。
She is not ugly but kind of strange.(她不是丑,而是有点奇怪)
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.(他不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力)
not only…but also…
She can speak not only English but also Japanese.
她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。
※关于解析英语句子语法
It 的用法
<例句>
It was you who had been wrong.
错的是你。
<语法分析>
it 强调句子的主语,可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强调的 it,可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多,它最基本的用法是作代词,主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复,也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西,例如天气、环境和时间等。先行词的it 主要作为句子的形式主语,从而使句子变得平稳。
<触类旁通>
(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.
她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。
语法分析:It代表抽象的事物。
(2) Where does it hurt?
哪儿疼?
语法分析:it代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。
(3) How fat is it to Beijing?
到北京有多远?
语法分析:it代表距离。
(4) It was she who lent us the money.
是她借钱给我们的。
语法分析:it用于强调句中,强调句子的主语。
(5) It's beyond me to say why.
我无法说个究竟。
语法分析:It作先行词,作句子的形式主语,有平稳句子的作用,句子谓语有这几种:be +形容词或名词,介词短语+不定式,及物动词+宾语+不定式。
<巩固练习>
1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.
2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.
3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.
4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?
5. Was _____ you that broke the window?
6. Does _____ itch much?
<参考答案>
1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it
not …but的用法总结相关 not…but…意为“不是……而是…… 1. "Will it happen again?"— 'I hope not. but you never know.' “这事还会再发生吗?”——“但愿不会,但谁知道呢。” 2. She could not but congratulate him. 她只能祝贺他。 3. He is extremely strong — not but that he will catch cold at times. 虽然他特别健壮,可是有时也会感冒. 4. A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company. 一个诗人在这种兴高采烈的同伴中自然而然地会快乐. 5. After the fire swallowed his cottage , the old man could not but feel utterly bereft. 在一场大火吞噬了他的草屋之后, 老人唯一的感觉就是他已经一无所有了. 6. I cannot do it; not but what a younger man might be able to do it. 我不能做, 但也许年轻一点的人能做. 7. Overcome with admiration, he could not but imitate them. 他企羡之余, 不免模仿. 8. I cannot do it, not but that a stronger man might. 不能做, 但并不是说比我强的人也不能做. 9. I cannot do it not but that a stronger might. 我干不了这件事,虽然不能说比我强的人也干不了. 10. I could not but be gay in such a jocund company. 我和如此快乐的同伴在一起岂能不乐. 11. I could not but smile to hear her talk in this lofty strain. 我听她这样的大口气禁不住笑了. 12. She could not but think indeed that Mr. Crawford might as well have saved him trouble. 她只是觉得克劳福特先生完全可以代他效劳. 13. Though you knew he was perfectly worthless you could not but enjoy his company. 尽管你明知这个人一钱不值,你还是情不自禁地喜欢和他在一起. 14. The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes. 这男孩很健康 -- 虽然有时候也感冒. 15. Since the time of shipment can not be fixed, I can not but worry about it. 交货期还没定下来, 我怎么会不着急呢?※not …but的用法
※not…but…的英语例句