介词“to”的用法及词组（五篇）

以下是小编为大家整理的介词to的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词，提高英语水平。

1：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

AissimilartoBinmanyways.

3. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:

Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage

ComparedwithhiSPAst,hehaschangedalot.

Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:

Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.

Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.

Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.

4：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.

常用词组

respondto(反应),appealto(吸引),catchonto(理解),listento(收听),usedto(过去常常),givebirthto,attendto(照料),seeto(负责),beentitledto(有权),belongto(属于),cometo(苏醒),standupto(勇敢面对),helponeselfto(请自便),referto,tothepoint(切题),

Trainthemtostanduptoanyseveretestinhard.

Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.

Seetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.

Youwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.

Peopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews.

3:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,

solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

theapproachtoabridge引桥

theapproachtoscience

Halfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.

Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会

Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.

Everyonehasanequalrightto……..

5:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress

advisortothePrimeMinister

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.

Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,

guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliableto

He’sliabletoseasickness.

Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingto

Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resrictto

He’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.

Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedto

Finally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.

十:表示起因和原由,如wingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedownto

Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.

Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giveriseto

Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.

Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.

Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises

十二:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,

Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amountto

Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.

Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committo

Heisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反datebackto

Thechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.

十六:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nextto

Idon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,

Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.

十八:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto

十九:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,

Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportionto

Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.

Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontotheireconomicimportance.

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’stimetogetup.

Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.

It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linkto

Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.

Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.

4：表示相对，针对

bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to

Airisindispensabletolife.

Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.

Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealineto

Thesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.

Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto,

Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,caterto

Shetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.

Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.

Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.

Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.

Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.

Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数

Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.

Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.

We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.