为您找到与英语写作常用句型相关的共200个结果:
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1. Hello 的用法:
Hello 的意思为“您好” ,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如:
Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。
Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆!
Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。
2.What's your name?的用法:
当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What's your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what's your name?来提问。例如:
Hi!What's your name?
Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name?
My name is Wang Ying.
你好,你叫什么名字?
你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字?
我叫王英。
句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。
3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法:
Good morning,class.同学们好。
Good morning,teacher.老师好。
这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如:
Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。
4.英语字母:
英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下:
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I
J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r
S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
1.Are you…?的用法。
这是一疑问句型,意思是“你是……吗?”用来询问姓名,职业,身份等,例如:
Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗?
Are you a student?你是学生吗?
回答时用Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)来回答,注意Yes和No后面都有逗号,不能省略。
2.Nice to meet you.的用法:
这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如:
Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.
Hello!I'm Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua.
你好,我是小华
你好,我是小李。
小李,见到你我很高兴。
小华,见到你我也很高兴。
3.Where is …?的用法:
这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样,where在前,而某物或某人在后,例如:
Where is my book?
我的书在哪儿?
It's there.
在这儿。
Where is Tom?
Tom在哪儿?
He is here.
他在这儿。
句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。
4.am,is和are 的用法:
这三个词都是“是”的含义,但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂,英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。
I am a teacher.我是教师。
You are a worker.你是一个工人。
You are students.你们是学生。
She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。
This book is mine.这本书是我的。
【与熟人打招呼】:
英美人一天中见面都要打招呼,根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法,早上和上午时说Good morning,下午时说,Good afternoon,晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如:
Good morning,Mr.Green.
Good morning,Miss Li.
【Sorry 的用法】:
Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”,用于对自己的过错,失误,不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如:
Can you spell your name?你能拼一下你的名字吗?
I'm sorry.I can't.对不起,我不能。
What's the time,please?请问几点钟了?
Sorry,I don't know.对不起,我不知道。
【Excuse me 的用法】:
这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”,“请问”。例如:
Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢?
Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起,请问你是王老师吗?
【What's …的用法】:
这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么,例如:
What's this?It's a book.
这是什么?这是一本书。
What's your name?你叫什么名字?
My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy.
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Unit 1 Hello! I’m Monkey
catmonkey dogduckpanda
猫 猴子狗鸭子熊猫
bearpigrabbitbirdmouse
熊猪兔子鸟老鼠
重点句型
1. Hello! I’m Kate. 你好!我是凯特。
2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
----My name’s Peter. 我的名字叫彼得。
3. Goodbye! 再见!
4. Good morning, Miss Liu! 早上好,刘女士。
----Good morning, boys and girls! 早上好, 男孩和女孩们。
5. Good afternoon. 下午好。
6. Good evening. 晚上好。
7. Good night. 晚安。
8. Who are you? 你是谁?
----I’m Monkey. 我是猴子。
Unit 2 This is my pencil.
bookbagpenpencilpencil-box
书书包钢笔铅笔铅笔盒
rulererasersharpenergluemarker
尺橡皮卷笔刀胶棒马克笔
重点句型
1. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
2. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
3. Welcome! 欢迎!
4. Open your pencil-box.打开你的铅笔盒。
5. Take out your ruler.拿出你的尺。
6. Show me your pencil. 给我看看你的铅笔。
7. Point at your pen.指着你的钢笔。
8. This is my eraser. 这是我的橡皮。
9. Wow! It’s nice! 喔! 太好看了。
10. Look at my book. 看我的书。
11. Find the same one. 找出相同的一个。
Unit 3 Look at my nose.
noseeyefacemouthhead ear
鼻子眼睛脸嘴头耳朵
neckarmhandlegkneefoot
脖子胳膊手腿膝盖脚
重点句型
1. Look at my nose. 看我的鼻子。
----Wow! It’s big! 喔! 它是大的。
2. Touch your nose. 碰碰你的鼻子。
3. Touch my eye. 碰碰我的眼睛。
4. He has a big face. 他有一张大脸。
5. How are you? 你好?
----Fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢!
6. Draw a face, a nose, two eyes and a mouth.
画一张脸,一个鼻子,两只眼睛和一张嘴。#p#副标题#e#
7. How are you? Not very well. 你好吗?不是很好。
8. Look at my arm! Oh, I’m sorry! 看我的胳膊!噢,太遗憾了。
9. Nod your head. 点点你的头。
10. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。
11. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼。
12. Touch your neck. 摸摸你的脖子。
13. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
14. Wave your arm. 挥挥你的胳膊。
Unit 4 I have a ball.
dollballkiteballooncarbus
娃娃球风筝汽球 小汽车 公共汽车
biketaxitrainshipplaneboat
自行车出租车火车轮船飞机小船
重点句型
1. I have a ball. 我有一个球。
2. I have a nice doll. 我有一个好看的娃娃。
3. How big! 多大啊!
4. fly my kite. 放风筝。
5. I have a new car. 我有一辆新的小汽车。
6. Really? 真的吗?
7. It’s super! 太好了。
8. Look here! 看这里。
9. Cool! 太酷了。
10. I have a new bike. 我有一辆新自行车。
----Really? Can I see it? 真的吗?我可以看看它吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you. 谢谢你。
----You’re welcome. 不客气。
Unit 5 What colour is it?
redblueyellowgreenpurplebrown
红色蓝色黄色绿色紫色棕色
whiteblackpinkorangegrey
白色黑色粉色桔色灰色
重点句型
1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
----Red and blue. 红色和蓝色。
----Oh, how nice! 噢,多好看啊!
2. Guess! 猜!
3. Let’s draw a panda. 我们画一只熊猫。
----Great. 好。
----Colour it black and white. 涂成黑色和白色。
----OK. 好。
----All right. 好吧。
4. Let’s fly it. 我们放飞它吧。
Unit 6 I like hamburgers.
hamburgerhot dogCokecakeegg
汉堡包热狗可乐蛋糕鸡蛋
orangepearapplebananamilk
桔子梨苹果香蕉牛奶
juicewaterricenoodleschicken
果汁水米饭面条鸡肉
重点句型
1. I like hot dogs. How about you? 我喜欢热狗。你呢?
----Me too. 我也是。
2. Here’s a cake for you. 这是给你的蛋糕。
----Oh, thank you! 噢,谢谢!
----Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!
3. Have an apple. 吃个苹果吧。
----No, thanks. I like pears. 不,谢谢。我喜欢梨。
----OK. Here you are. 噢,给你。
4. Mum, can I have some juice, please? 妈妈,请给我点果汁好吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you! 谢谢!
----That’s OK. 不客气。
5. Can I help you? 有什么可以帮您的?
----Some rice, please. 请给我点米饭。
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(上册)
1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.
17. What’s your favorite food? Fish.
18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You’re helpful.
20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
23.I have my own room now.
24. What’s it like?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
30. There are many small houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are.
32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.#p#副标题#e#
五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What’s your favorite season? Winter.
7. Which season do you like best? Fall.
8. It’s always sunny and cool.
9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.
11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.
12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December.
13. It’s October 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.
15. What’s the date? It’s October 1st.
16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.
18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
19. Please hold on. There’s a call for you.
20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking.
22. What about the baby elephant?
23. What is it doing? It’s running.
24. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.
25. What is Mike doing? He’s watching insects.
26. What are you doing? I’m watching my classmates.
27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren’t. /Yes, they are.
29. Where is ZhangPeng? He’s in the woods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
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1. clean the floor 扫地
2. clean the house 打扫房间
3. collect stamps 集邮
4. come back 回来
5. come from 来自……
6. come here 来这里
7. come in 进来
8. come on 过来/加油
9. come to tea 来喝茶
10. cook the meal 煮饭
11. crash into 撞向
12. dig a hole 挖坑
13. do housework 做家务
14. do morning exercises 晨练
15. do one’s homework 做作业
16. do some reading 读点书
17. do sports 做运动
18. draw a picture 画画
19. drink some water 喝些水
20. drive a car 驾车
21. fall over 跌倒
22. fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑
23. get off 下车
24. get out of 走出(……之外)
25. go and have a look 去看一看
26. go back 回去
27. go boating 去划船
28. go fishing 去钓鱼
29. go for a walk 去散步
30. go home 回家
31. go on a diet 节食
32. go out 出去
33. go shopping 去购物
34. go sightseeing 去观光
35. go skating 去溜冰
36. go skiing 去滑雪
37. go straight on 直走
38. go swimming 去游泳
39. go to bed 去睡觉
40. go to school 去上学
41. go to the cinema 去看电影
42. go to work 去上班
43. have a bath 洗澡
44. have a Chinese lesson 上语文课
45. have a cold 感冒
46. have a fever 发烧
47. have a good time 玩得开心
48. have a headache 头痛
49. have a look 看一看
50. have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
51. have a rest 休息
52. have a stomachache 胃痛
53. have a tooth-ache 牙痛
54. have a trip 去旅游
55. have a try 试一试
56. have been to 到过
57. have breakfast 吃早餐
58. have fun 玩得开心
59. have lunch 吃午饭
60. have some coke 喝些可乐
61. have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
62. have time 有时间
63. just a minute 等一下
64. just now 刚才
65. keep a diary 记日记
66. let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看
67. listen to music 听音乐
68. listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
69. listen to the radio 听收音机
70. make friends 交朋友
71. make the bed 整理床铺
72. mark the pupils’ homework批改作业
73. next to 下一个
74. no problem 没问题
75. paint a picture 涂画
76. pick up 捡起
77. plant trees 种树
78. play badminton 打羽毛球
79. play basketball 打篮球
80. play cards 打牌
81. play football 踢足球
82. play games 玩游戏
83. play table tennis 打乒乓球
84. play tennis 打网球
85. play the guitar 弹吉他
86. play the piano 弹钢琴
87. put away 放好
88. put on 穿上
89. put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里
90. ride a bike 骑自行车#p#副标题#e#
91. see a film 看电影
92. surf the Net 上网
93. take a message 传递信息
94. take exercise 进行锻炼
95. take medicine 服药
96. take off 脱下
97. take photos 照相
98. turn off 关闭
99. turn on 打开
100. wait a moment 稍等一下
101. wait for 等候
102. wash clothes 洗衣服
103. wash dishes 洗碟子
104. watch a football match 看足球赛
105. watch TV 看电视
106. water the flower 浇花
107. water the tree 浇树
108. write a letter 写信
109. 第二节 介词短语
110. a glass of 一杯……
111. a lot of 许多……
112. a map of 一幅……的地图
113. a pair of 一双……
114. a picture of 一幅……的画
115. a plate of 一碟……
116. agree with 同意……
117. all of them 他们大家
118. all of us 我们大家
119. at first 首先
120. at home 在家
121. at last 最后
122. at night 在晚上
123. at school 在学校
124. at the top of 在……顶部
125. at the weeken 在周末
126. be good at 擅长于……
127. be made of 由……制造
128. by the road 在路边
129. by the way 顺便问问
130. close to 靠近……
131. different from 不同于
132. fall down 跌倒
133. far away from 远离
134. from then on 从那时起
135. from…to… 从……到……
136. full of 充满
137. get off 下车
138. get on 上车
139. get out of 走出……之外
140. get to 到达
141. go on 继续
142. hand in 上交
143. help…with… 帮助某人做某事
144. in English 用英语
145. in front of 在……前面
146. in the afternoon 在下午
147. in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
148. in the evening 在晚上
149. in the middle 在中间
150. in the morning 在早上
151. in the sky 在空中
152. in time 及时
153. in trouble 遇到麻烦
154. It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
155. late for 迟到
156. look for 寻找
157. not at all 根本不
158. on foot 步行
159. on holiday 度假
160. on Monday 在星期一
161. on September 1st 在九月一日
162. on the farm 在农场
163. on the left 在左边
164. on the right 在右边
165. on time 准时
166. play with 与……玩
167. put on 穿上
168. sit down 坐下
169. stand up 起立
170. start for 出发前往
171. talk to 和……交谈
172. Thank you for… 感谢你的……
173. wait for 等待
174. wake up 醒来
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Unit6 Do you like bananas?
1、A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗?
B: Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。/
No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes 不,我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。
----Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗?
----Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。/
No, he doesn't. He doesn’t like carrots. 不,他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。
2、sb’s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴
3、next week 下周
4、think about 考虑
5、some fruit/food 一些水果/食物
6、Let’s have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。
7、eat well 吃得好
8、ask…about … 向某人询问某物
9、eating habits 饮食习惯
10、What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
11、for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言
12、It’s healthy. 它是健康的。
13、I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。
14、I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15、one last question 最后一个问题
16、after dinner 晚饭后
17、I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1、Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗?
2. (单数)It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
(复数)They look nice. 它们看起来漂亮。
3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元
4. Here you are. 给你。
5. I’ll take it/ them . 我将买下它/它们。
6. ----How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱?
-----It’s five dollars. 它五美元。
-----How much are these socks ? 这双袜子多少钱?
----- They’re two dollars. 两美元。
7.come and buy sth 来买某物
come/go to do sth 来/去做某事
8. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖
9. at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数) 以优惠的价格
10. green sweaters for only 15$ 绿色毛衣仅售15美元
11. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙
sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物
12. clothes store 服装店
13. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes 一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子
14.基数词 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty ,thirty-nine.
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1、----When is your/ his/ her/Alice’s birthday? 你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?
----My/His/Her/ It’s on May 2nd. 我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。
2. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一,第二,第三,第四,第五,第九,第十二,第十九,第二十,第二十一,第三十,第三十二。
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
4.----How old are you ? 你多少岁?
----I’m twelve. 我12岁。
----How old is he? 他多少岁?
--- He’s 5 years old. 他五岁。
5. on January 17th 在1月17日(具体日期date)
in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年)
at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻)
6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日宴会吗?
7. See you != Goodbye! 再见!
8. English test 英语考试
9. school trip 学校郊游
10. School Day 学校庆祝日
11. English Day 英语节
12. art festival 艺术节
13. Sports Day 运动会
14. some interesting and fun things for you 为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情 15. this term 这个学期
16. October is a great month. 10月是一个很棒的月份。
17. You parents can come to our school 你的父母能来我们的学校。
18. We have an art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。
19. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会
20. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。
21. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快!
22. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会
23. Children’s Day 儿童节
24. National Day 国庆节
25. Women’s Day 妇女节
26. New Year’s Day 新年
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1、----What’s your/his/her favorite subject? 你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么?
----My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese. 我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。
2.----Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
---- Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3.----Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? 弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育?
---- Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。
4.----Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁?
----My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
5.----When is your geography class? 你们什么时候上地理课?
----It’s on Monday and Friday. 星期一和星期五
6.----How’s your day? 你过得怎样? ----It’s OK. 不错。
7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。
8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩
9. I think history is interesting. 我认为地理很有趣。
10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。
11. That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
12. I’m very busy. 我非常忙。
be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
13. I have math. 我上数学课。
14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。
15.difficult but interesting 困难但很有趣
16. easy and fun 有容易有好玩
17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从12点到1:50
18.after that 从那之后
19. My classes finish at 1:50. 我的课在1:50结束。
20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上2个小时的美术课。
21. It’s really relaxing. 它真的很放松。
22.It is cool. 它很酷。
23. Let’s meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。
24. Is that OK with you. 那对你来说合适吗?
25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。
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商务英语写作是剑桥商务英语证书(BEC)中级考试的测试重点之一,是从事商务范畴人员与业务往来者交流的必备技能之一,是检测学生写作能力的重要方式之一.但模式化现象在商务报告写作中表现得尤为明显.
首先一点,我们必须牢记,归根结底,BEC作文考察的还是考生英语表达能力。所以学生并不需要担心自己缺乏这方面的实际经验是否会影响考场发挥。(顺便提一句,BEC高级对商务知识的要求大大提高,因此考生要在语言功底上苦下功夫。比如说,写商务报告的固定格式和用于必须牢记在心。)
与此同时,试题结合商务实战的特点,要求文章必须包含特定信息点,或者是通过提供信息源,以及考题中的标注,规定考生写作的具体范围和内容。所以审题是关键,所有已知条件都必须充分利用,换言之,如果遗漏已知条件,就会因信息表达不完整而导致失分。以下是对我的一名学员习文进行点评。
PART ONE---You have been informed that next Wednesday your company's computer system will be closed down so that improvements can be made.Write an email to all staff in your department: saying what time on Wednesday the system will be closed down suggesting how staff should prepare for this saying how the system will be better after the improvements Write 40--50 words
学生作文:
From: Jenny Xu
To: All Staff
Date: 5 April 2009
Subject: Computer System
I want to tell you that our Intranet based on Linux will be closed next Wednesday at 10 o’clock.. I want to suggesting that you should save all your important documents. The computer system will be faster because we will use a newer SAP system. The new system is according to ISO900 and we will benefit from that.
作文解析:
BEC作文解答时,审题非常重要。题目中给出的要求就好比是解代数题中已知条件,都要用到。小作文处理的时候,大家不妨可以把每一个已知条件扩写成一句句句子,同时兼顾句子之间的连接。
通常学生犯的错误是:
1. 漏掉题中给出的已知条件。
2. 给出的已知条件没有表达清楚,用词过于口语化,没有条理,暴露出语言功底薄弱。
3. 切忌过于花哨的发挥,多说多错。
这篇学生的作品是比较典型的案例。作者有一定的英语表达能力和工作经验,但文章中所暴露出来的不足也是明显的。写作不能从细处下笔,而是先要搭建框架。以这篇习文为例,作者在具体语言的表达的雕琢上可圈可点,比如说第一个句子中based on引导的过去分词做后置定语,但是显而忘记了这篇文章的主要目的,那就是通知同事公司电脑系统要升级,但update这个词始终没有在文章中出现,因此读下来以后,可能同事还不是非常清楚,为什么computer system will be closed down, 尽管后面提到了improvement,总让人觉得有些如鲠在咽,言之不尽;因此,思路不清晰是这篇习文最大的问题。
此外,本文还有以下一些问题:
1. 有些用词过于口语化,比如说,文章开头, I want to tell you, 文中you should save这样的用语;
2. 建议Linux, 将SAP, ISO900等唬人术语统统除去,诚然BEC涉及到基本的商务知识,但是真正考核的还是语言功底,语用能力;商务知识好比是盖浇饭里面的小炒而已。
3.里面还有一个明显的语法错误,I want to suggesting….,当然阅卷者不会刻意去搜寻语法错误,而是综合考量语法得分,但由于小作文篇幅较短,那么这个错误就显得非常明显。
范文:
Please be informed that our computer system will be closed next Wednesday at 12 o'clock for system upgrade. The closure will last for at least two hours. Make sure that you have saved all your documents before that time. The whole system will run on a new server, much faster than the current one.
PART TWO-- You work for PJT Ltd, a manufacturing company. You need more staff in your department and your line manager has asked you to write a report explaining why.l Look at the information below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.l Then, using all your handwritten notes, write your report.l Write 120-140 words.
学生作文:
The purpose of this report is to explain why we need more staff in our department.We compare the number of staff in our department between 2001 and 2003, it only increased five staff. But the average number of ordered units grow up from 200000 to 400000 between 2001 and 2003. Our sales department has announced a big new order from an international company recently. It will bring us much more workload. And the annual holiday increased to 5 weeks per year. That means that we have more workload and less working days.If we had more staff the order should be on time. We should save our company’s reputation. And the workflow will be improved.
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商务英语证书(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE)是教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作,于1993年起举办的考试。该系列考试是一项语言水平考试,根据公务或商务工作的实际需要,对考生在一般工作环境下和商务活动中使用英语的能力从听、说、读、写四个方面进行全面考查,对成绩及格者提供由英国剑桥大学考试委员会颁发的标准统一的成绩证书。该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性,在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,成为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书,同时也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。
1. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
2. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
3. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
4. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
5. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
6. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
7. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
8. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
9. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
10. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
11. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
12. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
13. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
14. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
15. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
16. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
17. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
18. As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
19. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
20. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
21. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
22. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
23. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
24. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
25. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
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商务英语证书(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE)是教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作,于1993年起举办的考试。该系列考试是一项语言水平考试,根据公务或商务工作的实际需要,对考生在一般工作环境下和商务活动中使用英语的能力从听、说、读、写四个方面进行全面考查,对成绩及格者提供由英国剑桥大学考试委员会颁发的标准统一的成绩证书。该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性,在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,成为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书,同时也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。
1 I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.
我需要一个成套服务,包括机票和住宿
2 I’d like to change this ticket to the first class.
我想把这张票换成头等车。
3 I’d like to reserve a sleeper to Chicago.
我要预订去芝加哥的卧铺。
4 I won’t check this baggage
这件行李我不托运。
5 I’d like to sit in the front of the plane.
我要坐在飞机前部。
6 I missed my train.
我未赶上火车。
7 I haven’t nothing to declare.
我没有要申报的东西
8 It’s all personal effects.
这些东西都是我私人用的。
9 I’ll pick up ticket at the airport counter.
我会在机场柜台拿机票。
10 I’d like two seats on today’s Northwest Flight 7 to Detroit, please.
我想订两张今天西北航空公司7班次到底特律的机票。
11 We waited for John in the lobby of the airport.
我们在机场的大厅里等约翰。
12 I’d like to buy an excursion pass instead.
我要买一张优待票代替。
13 I’d like a refund on this ticket.
我要退这张票。
14 I’d like to have a seat by the window.
我要一个靠窗的座位。
15 You have to change at Chicago Station.
你必须要在芝加哥站转车。
16 We have only one a day for New York.
到纽约的一天只有一班。
17 Sorry, they are already full.
抱歉,全部满了。
18 I’d like to reserve a seat to New York.
要预订一个座位去纽约。
19 The flight number is AK708 on September 5th.
班机号码是9月5日AK708。
20 There’s a ten thirty flight in the morning.
早上10点半有班机。#p#副标题#e#
21 I’m looking for my baggage。
我正在找我的行李。
22 I’d like to make a reservation
我想预订。
23 The sooner, the better.
越快越好。
24 I’d like to change my reservation.
我想变更一下我的预订。
25 I’d like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.
我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。
26 My reservation number is 2991.
我的预订号码是2991。
27 I made a reservation in Tokyo.
我在东京预订的。
28 I made reservations yesterday.
我昨天预订的。
29 I want to reserve a seat from Los Angeles to Tokyo.
我要预订一张从洛杉矶到东京的机票。
30 I always have a big wash to do on Saturdays.
我星期六总是有一大堆的衣物要洗。
31. We should continue to reform and improve the foreign trade management system by sticking to the unified policy, fair competition, integration of industry with trade and promotion of the proxy system.
我们要坚持统一政策、平等竞争、工贸结合、推行代理制的做法,改革和完善外贸管理体制。
(注意:"改革"与"完善"两词可以统一为一个意思译出,使句子形式更统一,避免累赘)
32. To transform the traditional export industries and increase the technology content and added value in our exports
要改造传统出口工业,加大出口产品的技术含量和附加值
33. To improve the competitiveness of our products on domestic and overseas markets
加强我国出口产品在国内国际市场上的竞争力
(注意:"竞争力"的说法,还有就是整句话的构成,这句话在外贸行文里常用到,要记住)
34. To work actively to adjust the mix of exports and increase the proportion of high-tech products
积极调整出口商品结构,提高高新技术产品的出口比重
35. To implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度
(注意:句子的结构,另外"以试点的形式"要注意不要太"翻译腔")
36. To develop a full-dimensional export-oriented economy
发展全方位的外向型经济
(注意:常用句。"外向型经济"也可译成"export-outward economy")
37. Honoring contract, guaranteeing quality, seeking moderate profit and valuing friendship
守约、保质、薄利、重义
(注意:这是我国对外承包工程项目的四条基本原则,做工程贸易的朋友们还是要注意以下的)
38. the principle of pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and efficiency
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
(注意:如果是英译汉,一定要注意简洁性。还有就是要注意"平等互利"的翻法,比中文要复杂一些)
39.To establish and perfect the foreign economic and trade regime consistent with the international prevailing rules and actual situation in China
建立健全符合国际通行规则和我国国情的对外经济贸易体制
40 I've come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one.
我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。
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英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,,作文是英语高考成败的关键,针对初中常见的英语作文种类,进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) …= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …,
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health。就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass。随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb。) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb。) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb。) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb。) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean。
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are。
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance。如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up。
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited。
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad。
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous。
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened。
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised。
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad。= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad。
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club。他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
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英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,,作文是英语高考成败的关键,针对初中常见的英语作文种类,进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
例文审题
假设你是某中学生英语杂志Voice of Students栏目的编辑Mary, 请你针对Tony 的来信谈谈你的看法并提出建议。
Dear Mary,
I am a middle school student. Our teacher always asks us to work ingroups. One student in our group always doesn’t finish his work on time, thoughhe has promised us that he would. The other three of us feel unhappy about it.What should we do? Shall we go on working with him?
人称:你/你们---第二人称时态:一般现在时 内容:回答问题,看法, 建议
单句翻译
1、我明白你的感受。 I understand whatyou feel.
2、和别人合作不容易。 It is not easy tocooperate with others.
3, 你应该继续和他工作,因为你们是一个组。
You should go on working with him because you are a team.
4 下面是我的一些建议。 Hereis some advice for you.
5、你应该问他为什么不能完成工作?
You should ask him why he couldn’t finish the work.
6、如果他有困难,你应帮她。 If he is in trouble, you should help him out.
7、你应该告诉他你们愿意和他一起工作
You can tell him you are willing to work with him.
8、你可以寻求老师的帮助. You can ask your teacher for help.
9、我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
I hope that my advice will help you with your problem.
10.你最好找出他没完成任务的原因。
You had better find out the reason why he couldn’t finishthe work.
11. 如果他真有麻烦,作为组员,分担困难是你的责任。
If he is really in trouble, it is really your duty toshare the difficulty with him.
12. 向老师求助是一个很好的主意。
It is a good idea to ask your teacher for help.
13. 老师是一个能帮助你和他更好沟通的人。
The teacher is the person who can help you communicatewith the him better.
提升亮点1. 词组
表示合作:cooperate with, go on working with, communicate with, help out, speak ill/ highly of sb, talk about, find out the reason, allow to do, insist ondoing..., offer to do, tell to do, express one’s idea, write sb.a letter, senda message, blame sb.sth, be weak in, make progress
2. 句型从句 : had better do, It’s bad for, make +adj be glad that, the reason why …is that, I think that… / I believe that…,If I were you, I would (do)….
You are supposed to (do) ….
3. 非谓语结构: It’s +adj. for sb.to do, Doing sth is…