为您找到与英语作文模板万能句型中考相关的共200个结果:
英语写作能力作为体现语言交际能力至关重要的一个方面,写作测试是对学生书面交际水平及能力进行检验最有效的途径,,作文是英语高考成败的关键,针对初中常见的英语作文种类,进行了一些小结式的归纳概括。
初三英语写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一,可以使用简单,实用的写作技巧。
中考英语作文万能模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
一、中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).
Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)( 这两个变换的词要记住)
Confronted with _ A, we should take a serious of effective measure
s to cope with the situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待)
For one thing, ------(解决方法一).
For another -------(解决方法二).
Finally, ------(解决方法三).( 这三个变换的词要记住)
Personally, I believe that ---(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because------(带来的好处).
二、中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表
明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A(事物) because it has a signific ant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as
follows.(它很好)
First ------(A的优点之一). Besides -------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides.(事物都有两面性).
The negative aspects are also apparent. On the one hand,------(A的第一个缺点).The other hand,---------(A的第二个缺点).
In a word (总之), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
So we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circum
stances we are in. Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的测).
三、中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架
不同观点列举型( 选择型 :你会选A还是B,说说理由)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. A majority of people think (大多数人认为)that _ 观点一________.
There are 2 factors as follows: firstly, ___原因一_______.
Secondly , ___原因二_____.
however,People differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people thin
k that ___观点二_______. On the one hand, ___原因一___ __
__. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.
Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because ____(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more __better____.(越努力越好)
四、中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure inthetable (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically steadily rising/decreasing from______to ______ . From the sharp/mared decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons.
But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my
opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我的理由合情合理)
五、中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型
(一件事情或事物产生影响的原因)
Currently, A has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than A .It is clear that ( 1 ). if you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary(相反), if you ( 3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that(总结的话) .
No one can deny another fact (没有人会否认事实)that ( 4) .You don't have to lookvery far to find out the truth 。 We all know (5) .It will have a profound influence upon ( 6) For me ,I think (总结全文:
题目中观点——某个原因很重要).
终极模板:
1、一般原因、事件等:
开头 Currently, 作文题目的议题 has been the order of the day . Many people prefer A(题目中事物) ,because it has a significant role in our daily life.
中间 There are at least two reasons accounting for __题目中事物___. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ .In addition, ________ is responsiblefor _______.
【如果判断好坏,加上这句Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(它很好)First -----(A的优点之一). Besides ------(A的优点之二).】
结尾 As far as I am concerned或In a word(总之) ,I hold the point of view that __点题____ . I am sure my opinionis both sound and well-grounded.
(我的理由合情合理)as for me I think that_______.
2、图表或图画:
开头As is shown by the figure inthetable , ___作文题目的议题____
_ has been on rise/ decrease (上升或下降)。 From the sharp rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) __作文题目的议题__is serious。
中间Here are at least two good reasons accounting for __点题____. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______.According to reasons,
some measures should be taken for __点题____.It is believed that the
above mentioned measure are commonly convincing.
结尾 As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that __作文题目
的议题_____. I am sure my opinionis both sound and well-grounded.(我
的理由合情合理)
注意:一定注意每一句自己写的空格里要结合题目;
一定把字写好,不要乱涂,错了就一笔划掉;
一定把给出的单词用上。
对于提建议的题,一定针对问题中的每一项分别提建议,包括学
生、老师、学校、家长
其他人等等。
附加#p#副标题#e#
一、英语书信的常见写作模板(注意格式)
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
举例:
1.最近,你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查,结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并提出一些建议。
注意:1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,适当增加细节;
2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出,但至少写三条;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写;
4. 词数:80—100个。
参考词汇:合适的suitable 材料material
原文: [Recently, our school has done a survey of students' English reading situation,(翻译题目中语句) but the results are not pleasing. On the one hand, students aren't very interested in reading. And they can find little time to read because they have too much homework. On the other hand, they can't read in right ways. Besides, there are not enough suitable materials for them to read.
In my opinion, we are supposed to spend more time in reading. We need to practice reading ]every day. As for teachers, I hope, they can give us less homework. What's more,(还有) they had better teach us how to read and provide more suitable materials for us.]
2.世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已成为人们沟通的桥梁,怎样才能学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定
积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
要求:1.词数:80—100词(开头以给出,不计入总词数)
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to use. How can we learn it well ? Here are my suggestions. There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills.
As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!
英语作文万能句子 段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
8…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
常用谚语
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?
常用过渡语
23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?
27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
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中考英语在考场中要想拿满分,掌握以下的提分方法是很有帮助的。下面是小编整理的中考英语满分策略,分享给大家!
第一条线
系统梳理知识点,完成查漏补缺。
整个初中三年学习了那么多知识点,如果在上考场之前对所学的知识没有一个脉络清晰的把握,很难做到在考场上胸有成竹。建议大家利用每天利用空余时间,在脑子里把考点一个一个像放电影一样过一遍,例如今天我决定抽十分钟来会回想形容词这个知识点,首先我就会想到形容词的定义,分类,在句中的位置,以及一些常见或需要注意的用法;接着往下就会回忆到形容词的比较等级:规则变化和不规则变化;最后是形容词原级,比较级,最高级的基本用法和注意事项。
这样回想下来,再对照书本就知道哪些地方掌握得比较好而哪些地方是模糊或者已经忘记了的。对于那些掌握得不牢靠的知识点,一定要回炉,重新把这个点认认真真复习一遍,然后再次梳理。通过这个过程,就能发现自己对于考点的掌握情况,可以把更多的时间分配到那些不会或者掌握得不牢的地方,整体上提高复习的效率。
第二条线
将历届中考题拿出来做,对知识点进行归类。
首先一定要认识到一点,没有比往年真题更好的中考模拟题了。历年真题在最后时段的复习中是极其重要的一个环节,为什么这么说,只有弄清出题的风格才能更有针对性地去突破这门考试。中考这样的正规考试,每一个题都是出题老师精心设计过的,为什么出这个题而不选另外一个都是有更深层次的原因的。
有的学生会问,老师我所有的中考真题卷都做完了,可以不用看了吗?答案是肯定不行的,如果只是把卷子上的那些题做了,那只是最基本的利用了真题卷这个法宝。在这里我要告诉大家的是,在把卷子做完以后,要把每一张卷子的每一个题目背后所考的考点找出来,然后对最近几年的试卷进行汇总,列出一张表格来,把每一个知识点出现的频率统计出来。要知道那些经常在试卷上出现的考点,很有可能继续出现。
同理,那些重要但是这几年没考的知识点也要引起注意,很有可能今年就考了。对于那些小知识点在试卷上很少或从未出现过的,复习上可以少花精力。只有这样才算是会使用真题这个法宝。在冲刺阶段那些会用真题的学生往往是短时间提升最快的学生。
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中考中,一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。今天小编给大家整理了中考英语作文万能句子有哪些_2021中考英语作文通用句型供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that,不言而喻,
3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到,…
6.It‘s generally recognized that…它普遍认为…
7.It‘s likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It‘s hardly that…这是很难的……
9.It‘s hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what‘s far more important is that…更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it‘s a pity that…但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that…此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to…同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying…最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it‘s more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
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俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。
46. What’s wrong (the matter) with…?
……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
47. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?今天星期几?—Sunday. —What date is ittoday? —June 24th。
48. Why not do…?
为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:Why not go to see the filmwith us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
like后用动词不定式作宾语,也可用名词作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup oftea。我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv。比较级 + and adj./adv。比较级
越来越....。。
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful。小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj。比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:Iknow you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried。虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way。虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:If I goto the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.
如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
如果他不来我就不去。I won’tgo
。
54.because-从句
引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door becausehe was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:He likesfootball and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom。刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较: “So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today.
B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He canswim.
B: So he can。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Shelikes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father。他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football andbasketaball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球,而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…。。
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth。意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How +adj./adv.++主语+谓语!
例如:
What a clever boy (he is)!
How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hardhe works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:Be here on time tomorrow。明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’tlook out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so,however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes。凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
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俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。
21. It happens that… 碰巧……
相当于happen to do。例如: It happened that I heard their secret。
可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如: It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south。去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
It是形式主语,to do sth。是真正的主语, of sb。是逻辑主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me to pick me up at the station。
你能来车站接我真是太好了。
25. It seems/appears that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:It seems that he is lying。看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles。看样子要下雨了。 It’s going to rain。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide…
……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end。从这端到那端有二十米长。
27.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth。是逻辑主语。例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school。
②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go toschool. 我们该学习英语了。
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop fromhere. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work。那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth。一般用于静态动词。keep on doingsth。意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止,使免于做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea。请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
我会尽最大努力去做某事。I’ll try my best to......
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth。结构混淆。
例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:I was made to work ten hours a day。
上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:He didn’t come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun。直到比赛开始他才来。
昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike。我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth。花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday。昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth。意为“停止做某事”例如:
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest。你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
For之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。)谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
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一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth
girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27.
① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
48. change…into…将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to …把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
二、短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practice speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话。
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提出观点的常用表达:
1. As a student, Ithink that... 作为一名学生,我认为
2. In my opinion,... 我认为
3. In the firstplace,... 首先
4. In the secondplace,... 其次
5. What’s more,...再者
6. Last but notleast,... 最后
7. In short,... 简而言之
万能句型:
It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是必要的
It is important(for sb.) to do / that … …… 是重要的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是紧急的
(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
避免语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态,三单式。
These days,... (现在...)
There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问……)
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
In short, we mustwork hard to make the world a better place.
简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。
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1.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can…
4. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.大家应该尽可能的多读书。
11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.由于实施了改革开放政策,中国变得更加繁荣了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。
13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.我们应该养成一个好习惯,明智地利用时间。
16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?我的确想知道的是,他是否会在下个月出国。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds.电视不利于开发心智。
18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized孩子们都有很大的潜能,而父母却没有意识到这一点。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦,差点使我半途而废。(1)直接使用:so… that…The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦、太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我非常累,差点半途而废。(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有:(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂,始建于1980年。
23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室,对老师和同学都同样开放。
24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇:increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人,而且他们有80%都是大学学历。
26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.现今,在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困,而无法供应他们上学。
28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.到2008年,我们会看到北京像花园一样,有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
30. How nice to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。
31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.敬盼早日回复。I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.我期待与你早日相见。
32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。
33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.不管你将来做什么,英语都是最重要的。
34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。
36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。写作高手使用的高难度表达:I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.有句名言说道:风暴使树木深深扎根。
41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。
42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.出于英语教师世家的她,对英语有着特别的兴趣。描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下:diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的
43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!我觉得电子字典很方便,但会使人们变懒。
45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.总之,出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。
46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.通过这次的地震,我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。高级名言谚语活学活用。解释:“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的,极具威力,然后再安在毛主席的头上,更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点,使判卷老师误以为真,根本不敢怀疑。于是,心想:“这个句子太棒了,我都没听说过!”造句:In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.
48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客,我会非常乐意做你的导游。
49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.如今,老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。
50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.对于该问题的看法因人而异。
51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。
52. Thank you for your consideration.感谢你的体谅。#p#副标题#e#
53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.如果你帮助我们小孩学英语,我们将感激不尽。
54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。
55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m.报告将在10月12日3:30在报告厅举行。
57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。
59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。
60. I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。
61. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。更多表示“决心”的高级句型:I’m determined to…I have made up my mind to complete the task.
62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.这个城市位于长江畔。
63. I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.两星期前收到了你的来信,我真是太高兴了。
64. I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。
65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.最近,我们班展了开一场讨论,是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。
66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。
67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.可以肯定,如果开车的人少一些,空气污染就一定会减少。
68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。
69. We can’t imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.我们无法想象没有纯净的水,这个世界会变成生么样子。
70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.当我沿着公园路往东走的时候,有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。
71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.在大城市,有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。
72. Some people think that we should read extensively.有一些人认为,我们应该有选择性地阅读。
73.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.在我看来,你结束留学后应该回国。
74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.另一个原因,我认为你回国可以更方便地照顾你日渐年迈的父母。
75. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon.我们学校通常下午四点下课。
76. I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s lecture on American history.我很抱歉,明天我不能参加那场关于美国历史的演讲。
77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟,只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。
78. Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.你可能忘了昨天下午你花钱买了其他东西。
79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.好习惯是成功的捷径。
80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。
81. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.很多新的楼房建了起来,路也都拓宽了。
82. It is more than ten months since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。
83. It’s very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.每天帮助我复习功课,你真是太好了。
84. Nothing can live without air and water.没有空气和水,任何东西都不能生存。
85. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。
86. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
87. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。
88. Linda didn’t go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.为了看完这本书,琳达直到午夜才睡。
89. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.早睡早起有益于健康。
90. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
91. Mrs. Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.布朗女士是一个澳大利亚的老师,她有一头金黄色的头发和一双蓝色的眼睛,她去过中国的各个地方。
92. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.5月8日,星期天,我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。
93. I think students should balance well between work and study.我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。
94. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.在我们的生命中,友谊其中的一种非常珍贵的感情。
95. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)不言而喻,青春一去不复返。
96. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.最后而又很重要的一点,它必定给市民带来福利。
97. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济发展,更多的问题受到我们的关注。
98. The preservation of forests has aroused people’s wide concern保护森林引发人们的广泛关注.
99. As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…就我而言,我赞同…的观点
100. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.不仅仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通市民应该联合起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
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1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快。
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天。
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本。
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
常用过渡语
23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等。
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等。
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等。
26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等。
27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等。
28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。
29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等。
30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等。
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俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。
中考英语作文写作万能句子有哪些
1.fill…with用……装满, be filled with 充满了……, be full of 充满了
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
I fill the box with food.
The box is full of food。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, bebusy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went onworking. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs asfast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
练习:我的书包和你的一样好。
他的英语说的和你一样好。
5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于……
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n。结构。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for yourhealth。做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study。总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:He is usedto life in the country。(He is used to living in thecountry。)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:Wood is used to makepaper。木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the HistoryMuseum tomorrow。不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing。他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
听到这个坏消息,她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right。不是她对就是我对。
要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you orhe
to go。
11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on。这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年龄做够大,可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth。同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。
Get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”,get ready to dosth。“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment。他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信
相当于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter fromJohn?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’dbetter,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now. = We’d better gonow. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。
You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使发生 (动作由别人完成)
sth。为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother withhousework。我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:How do you like the weather inBeijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?
你觉得这部新电影如何?
—What do you think of your boss? —He isstrict with us。
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。
我认为他并不聪明。
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俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。
41. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。
例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels。他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The more I read this book. 这本书我越读越喜欢。
42. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。
例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table。
②There be句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street。街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week。下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
43. too + adj. /adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不……。
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。
例如: The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。
例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often。我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: 他过去不常来。
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come。
45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
What day is it today?今天星期几?-Sunday. -What date is it today? -June 24th。
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:Why not go to see the film with us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做…… like后用动词不定式作宾语,也可用名词作宾语。
例如: I would like to drink a cup of tea。我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式: Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv. 比较级 + and adj. /adv. 比较级
越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful。小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……, 但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried。虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way。虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如”。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.
如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
54.because-从句
引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
例:He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom。刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较: “So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today.
B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He can swim.
B: So he can。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father。他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球,而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How +adj./adv.++主语+谓语!
例如:
What a clever boy (he is)!
How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。
否定祈使句是: 在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如: Be here on time tomorrow。明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes。凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
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英语作文是一张英语试卷当中的重中之重,它占了试卷总分数的五分之一。从另外一个角度讲,作文囊括了词汇量,词法,句法,还需要有写作技巧。所以,英语作文一直是困扰很多学生的一个难题,有的疏于练习,有的做了大量的练习还是收效甚微。因此,寻求比较科学的方法来提高写作,是一个亟待解决的问题。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
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中考英语考场作文要想拿高分,需要注意避免写作中常见的一些句子和语法等问题。下面是小编整理的中考英语写作常见问题,分享给大家!
一
词性误用
词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例:They earn some money so that they can independence.
他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
改为:They earn some money so that they can be independent.
二
修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.
三
句子不完整
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.
了解社会的途径有很多,比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。
解析:本段后半部分“For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio and newspaper.
四
主谓不一致
英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。由于受汉语的影响,许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系,从而出现错误。
例:Once one have time, he can do what he want to do.
人一旦有了时间,他就能想干什么就干什么。
解析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has time, he can do what he wants to do.
五
指代不清
指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。
解析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确,意思就一目了然了。
改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例2:We can also know the society by serving it yourself.
我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。
解析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为:We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.
六
重复累赘
同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁:写句子没有一个多余的词,写段落没有一个多余的句子。
例1:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
尽管他很懒惰,我还是喜欢他。
解析:本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句,我们可按照“简洁”的原则加以简化。
改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.
例2: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
对于勤奋善良的人来说,钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。
解析:整个句子可以大大简化,重复累赘过多。
改为:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
七
句子不连贯
句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语,或是结构上不畅通。
例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
淡水是地球上最重要的东西。
解析:The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在语法上不一致。
改为:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
八
结构混乱
句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。同学们在日常学习中应多加练习,培养语感。
例1:There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
解析:上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词,不符合英语的语法习惯。
改为:Many students are playing basketball on the playground.
例2:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。
解析:一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词,结构混乱。
改为:The girl standing over there is from a big city.
九
句型单调,缺乏过渡
一篇文章如果简单句过多,句型单调,即使语法错误较少,思路较清晰,看后也会使人感到乏味。同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用,经常变换句型,尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型,适当运用过渡词,使文章更加连贯。
例:They sleep fewer than eight hours every day. It has great influence on their health.
他们每天睡眠少于八小时,这对他们的健康有很大影响。
解析:这段话中使用的全部是简单句,句型比较单调,可以改为定语从句或加入插入语。
改为:Actually, they sleep fewer than eight hours every day, which will,no doubt, have great influence on their health.
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七选五,也是中考英语考试中经常出现的题型之一,不管是补全对话,还是还原性的阅读理解,掌握好解题技巧很重要。下面是小编整理的七选五的解题技巧,分享给大家!
该题型的选项大致可分为三类:
① 主旨概括句(文章整体内容);
② 过渡性句子(文章结构);
③ 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
那么,另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
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中考英语中完形填空也是一个重要题型,是需要考生们在备考的过程中注意复习的。下面是小编整理的完型填空知识点,分享给大家!
1、快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2、领会句义,斟酌选项。
在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3、再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
答案线索一定在文中,这时候可以根据上下文,集中处理难点,如果遇到不确定的,凭语感选择后,不要轻易改动,除非有铁证。
4、答题完毕认真检查。遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
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要想中考英语作文能够在考场中拿满分,还是有一些提分方法需要考生们知道的。下面是小编整理的中考英语作文的提分策略,分享给大家!
1. 卷面整洁,字迹工整,尽量不涂改
2. 写完检查,避免语法错误
常见语法错误:名词单复数,介词缺失,句子结构混乱。
3. 时态一致
4. 用到全部提示词
5. 紧扣题目要求与内容
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