为您找到与人教版七年级英语需要掌握知识点相关的共200个结果:
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
1. 谈论物品的位置
It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books? They’re on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys? They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词,则不用冠词。
2. 表位置的介词
on 在......上(两者相接触) in 在......里 under在......下面(正下方)
3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!= Hurry (up), Jack!
4. Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
5. I don’t know.我不知道。
6. take sb/sth to + 地点:把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校
take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他
7. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
take “带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。 2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。
8. some和any(一些)
1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
①我需要一些笔记本。
②我没有书。I don’t have ( )books.
③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗?
2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?
9. on the wall与in the wall(在墙上)
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用on the wall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。
10.名词所有格
在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲:Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字:my mother’s name
△ 构成:1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。如the teachers’ room(老师们的房间)
△ 表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)
△ 表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s”
Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. Do you have......? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..
你有……吗? 是的,我有。 不,我没有。
Do they have......? Yes, they do. No, they don’t..
Does he have......? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does she have......? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。
2. do/does
1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?
I don’t know. 我不知道。
Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗?
What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2) 作实义动词,“做,干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
3) 在一般现在时中,do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。(do 代have)
Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。
3. Let’s do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意
否定回答一般用sorry, I...
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 2)我们打乒乓球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。
4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
1)让他踢足球。 2)让海伦回家吧
5. We’re late! 我们迟到了!be late for…. ……迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。
6. play + 球类名词:打/踢……球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
7. sound
1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。
The sound is too loud.声音太大了。
8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。
1)at school 在学校
2)with “和;与;跟……在一起”
9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。
for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
10. sports club 体育俱乐部
Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋
11. play/do sports做运动
12.watch TV看电视
13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电
上 电子产品上用介词on。
14.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语
15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后
16. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
17.时态概说
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。
I am 14 this year. 今年我14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。
He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。
时态包括两方面的因素,一为“时”即时间,一为“态”即方式。从时间上看,英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;从方式上看,每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现出四种不同的方式,每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态,因此英语中共有16 种时态。#p#副标题#e#
18.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English.
1)动词be
肯定式 | 否定式 |
I am.... You are.... He/She/It is.... We/You/They are.... | I am not.... You are not.... He/She/It is not.... We/You/They are not.... |
疑问式和简略答语
Am I....? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are we....? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not | Are you....? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you....? Yes, we are. No, we are not. | Is he/she/it....? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. Are they....? Yes, they are. No, they are not. |
2)动词do
肯定式 | 否定式 |
I like.... You like.... He/She/It likes.... We/You/They like.... | I do not (don’t) like.... You do not (don’t) like.... He/She/It does not (doesn’t) likes.... We/You/They do not (don’t) like.... |
疑问式和简略答语
Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not(don’t) Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not(don’t) | Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. No, I do not(don’t) Do you like oranges? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t) | Does he/she/it like oranges? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do. No, they do not(don’t) |
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:
规则 | 动词原形 | 第三人称单数形式 |
一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在 浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d 后读/ds/。 | help like swim listen know play get find | helps /helps/ likes /laiks/ swims /wimz/ listens /’lisənz/ knows /nəʊz/ plays /pleiz/ gets /gets/ finds /faindz/ |
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。以o结 尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。 | teach go | teaches goes |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i, 再加-es,读/z/。 | study | studies |
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. like 喜欢
1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物
3. 名词的分类
1)名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如:Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2)普通名词又可分为下面四类:
①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。
②集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。
③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。
④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。
个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。
3)有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。
①glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉
③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词,作种类讲是可数名词
She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.
a salad of tomato
4. good / well
1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2)well ①adj “好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。
5. 许多
1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water
2)many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli
6. think about 思考;考虑
7. Sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋
8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)
11. one last question 最后一个问题
12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!
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Unit 7
33. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数)
How much meat do you want?
How much water is there in the bottle?
How much is the fish?
how many(数量)多少 (可数)
How many people are there in your family?
34. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers
shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤
35. sale出售;廉价销售n.
(be) on sale 销售,打折出售
36. help帮助,援助;忍耐v.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
give sb. a help 帮某人一下
(=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand)
be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的
can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……
can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……
37. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do
want to do sth.
(not) want sb. to do sth.
38. Here you are. 给你
39. example例子;实例n.
for example例如
set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样
40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt.
41. buy购买;买v.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
42. price价格n.
at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格
What’s the price of ……?
The price of the clothes is high.
英语中价格与高低搭配
43. afford负担得起;买得起v.
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某
事/物的费用
44. see看见v.
see sb./ sth. do sth.(有意识地)观看/ 看某人
/物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到……
45. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron.
46. sell销售;卖v.
sell sth. (to sb.)
47. from从;从……起prep.
from…to…从…到…
48. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼
49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过
feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到
歉疚
say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/歉疚
be sorry + that从句:抱歉……
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Unit 8
50. when(疑问副词)什么时候;何时adv.
当…时conj.
51. January一月;正月n.
February 二月n.
March三月n.
April四月n.
May 五月 n.
June 六月 n.
July 七月 n.
August八月n.
September九月n.
October 十月n.
November 十一月n.
December 十二月n.
52. second 第二num.
third 第三num.
fifth 第五num.
ninth num.第九
twelfth num.第十二
twentieth num.第二十
thirtieth num.第三十
thirty-first num.第三十一
sixty-fourth num.第三十四
53. date n.日期
What’s the date today? 今天几号?
date back to… 追溯到……
These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.这座古建
筑可以追溯到秦朝。
date 约会
54. birth n.出生;出世;诞生
*give birth to…出生,诞生
55. how adv./adj.多少,多么;怎样,如何(用于对方式
方法、状况、程度提问)
how old 多大年纪;几岁
how many多少?(可数)
how much 多少?(不可数)
56. speech n.演说;讲演;说话;言论
have/give a speech
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五年级英语上册知识要点
Unit 1
一. 四会单词:
young年轻的 funny滑稽可笑的 tall高的 strong强壮的
kind和蔼的,亲切的old年老的 short矮的 thin瘦的
who’s = who is Mr先生 like像、喜欢 what’s = what is
he’s = he is principal校长 university student大学生
strict 严格的 smart聪明的、巧妙的 active积极的、活跃的
very 很、非常 but但是 quiet安静的;文静的
she’s = she is
二. 句子:
1.A:Who’s yourEnglish teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁?
B:Mr Carter. 卡特先生.
2. He’s fromCanada. 他来自加拿大。
3. A:What’s he like? 他什么样?
B: He’s tall andstrong . 他又高又壮。
He’s very funny. 他很滑稽。
(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's+ 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)
4.A: Who’s that younglady/? 那个年轻的女士是谁?
B:She’s ourprincipal. 她是我们的校长。
5.I have a new math teacher. 我有一位新数学老师。
6.Her class is so much fun. 她的课非常有趣。
7.She’s auniversity student. 她是一名大学生。
8. A: Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗?
B: No, she isn’t.She’s very active. 不是的。她很活跃的。
( Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. )
9. A:Is shestrict ? 她很严格么?
B:Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的,但她很和蔼的。 三. 语法:
1、动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)
have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch--watches
2、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funny funny(名词形式)――fun
know(同音词)――no
反义词:tall—short long—short young—old strong—thin
active—quiet kind—strict active—quiet
3、be like与do like: 在本单元中,What’s…like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思. What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What’s yourfather like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your fatherlike? 你爸爸喜欢什么?
4 Mr—先生 Miss —小姐(未婚) Mrs—夫人,女士(已婚)
四.语音:
字母组合:ea peach tea seat jeans
字母组合:ee beef sheep queen sleep
Unit2
一.单词:
Monday (Mon.)星期一 Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二 Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三 Thursday (Thu.) 星期四 Friday (Fri.) 星期五 day天;日子
have有;吃 on 在……时候 do homework做作业
watch TV 看电视 read books读书 Saturday (Sat.)星期六 Sunday (Sun.)星期日 What about…? ……怎么样? too也;太
二.句子:
1 A: What day is it today ? 今天星期几?
B: It’s Wednesday. 星期三。
2. A: What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你们有什么课?
B: We haveEnglish,math and science on Thursdays.
在星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。
3. I like Thursdays. 我喜欢星期四。
4.A: What do you doon Saturdays ? 星期六你常常做什么?
B: I often dohomework,read books and watch TV.
我经常做作业,读书,看电视。
5. A: What about you ? /And you? 你怎么样?/你呢?
B: I do my homework, too. 我也做作业。
三. 语法:
1、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in theevening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如onMonday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.
2. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。
3、理解、区分这两个句型
A: What do you have on Mondays? (每逢周一你们都有什么课?)
B: We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays.
A: What do you do on Mondays? (每逢周一你都做什么?)
B: I often do homework, read books and watch TV.
四.语音:
字母组合:ow how town brown now
字母组合:ou our mouth mountain house
Unit3
一.单词:
cabbage洋白菜;卷心菜pork 猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 鱼 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西红柿 for为;给 lunch中餐 we我们
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite最喜欢的
they’re = theyare fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式
二.句子:
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么?
B: We havetomatoes,tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
3.A: What’s yourfavourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: Fish. 鱼。
4.A: What’s yourfavourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们是甜的.
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们是酸的。#p#副标题#e#
三. 语法:
1、I have eggplantand tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。
这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes
fish 当表示为活的鱼的时候,是可数的,但它是单复数同形;当表示为鱼肉的时候,是不可数的。
cabbage 当表示是一种包菜的数量时,是不可数名词,表示为cabbage;当表示不同种类的包菜时,是可数名词,表示为cabbages
eggplant 当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时,是可数名词,表示为eggplants;当表示经烹饪过的菜肴时,是不可数名词,表示为eggplant
常见的肉类为不可数名词,pork mutton beef等
2. 下列单词的形容词形式:
health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的)
3.What’ s yourfavorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天
四.语音:
字母组合:ow window yellow snow grow
字母组合:oa coat boat goat road
Unit4
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’mhelpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. A:Are youhelpful at home?你在家有用吗?
B: Sure. 当然。
3. A: What can you do ? 你会干什么?
B: I can sweep thefloor.我会扫地。
4. A: Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
B: Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't.不,我不会.
5. A: Can you wash the clothes?你会洗衣服吗?
B: No, I can't,but I'd like to have a try. 不,我不会,但我想试一试。
6. A: Can you make the bed ? 你会铺床吗?
B: No,I can’t.不,我不会。
7. A: Can you use a computer ? 你会使用计算机吗?
B: Yes, Ican. 是的,我会.
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用Whatcan you do? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, I can . 否定形式:No, I can’t。
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, he can ./Yes, she can. 否定形式:No, he can’t./No,she can’t。
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …? He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cookthe meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
四.语音:
or short fork horse storm
all tall small ball hall
Unit 5
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table床头柜bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间 living room客厅;起居室 in在…里面
on在…上面接 under在…下面 near在..旁边 behind在…后边
over在……上方 in front of在……前面 clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.A: Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
B: Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.A:What’s itlike? 它什么样?
B:There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.
这里有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间卫生间和一间客厅.
5.A: Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
B:It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边。
6.There are two end tables near the bed. 床边有两个床头柜。
7. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
8. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。
9. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
四.语音:
ir skirt shirt girl birthday
ur nurse purple hamburger fur
Unit6 :
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2.A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:---Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes,there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3.A: Is there a river? 有一条河吗?
B: No, there isn’t。不,没有。
4.There are many small houses in my village.
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.A:Are there anypandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
B: No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
6.A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
B : Yes, there are. 是的,有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are manybooks on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:Ihave a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a bigschoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
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Unit 12
88. science n.科学
scientist n. 科学家
89. because conj. 因为(后接从句)
becourse of 因为(后接名词、代词等)
90. word n.字;词;话
have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话
in a word 总之,一句话说
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
(= that is……)
word for word 逐词逐句地
91. biology n. 生物学
physiology n. 生理学
zoology n. 动物学
history n. 历史
politics n. 政治
Chinese n. 语文
maths/ math n. 数学
geography n.地理学
category n. 植物学
P.E. 体育(=physical education)
92. busy adj.忙的;繁忙的;忙碌的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
93. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in (doing)sth.在某事上严格要求
94. tired adj.疲倦的;累的
be/ get tired of…厌倦……
tiring adj. 令人疲劳的
95. ask v.询问;问; 请求
ask sb. (not ) to do sth.
ask a question
96. any pron.任何一个(或一些)
97. around adv.在附近;到处;大约(=about)
Review of units 7---12
146. so conj.因而;所以;那么
147. hobby n.业余爱好
What’s your hobby?
149. a lot of = lots of 许多;大量
可数:= many, a number of, quite a few, many a
不可数:= much, plenty of, a great deal of
150. life n.生活
in one’s life
all one’s life
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Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 want to do sth 想要作某事
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短语:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话
talk about…… 谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat#p#副标题#e#
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个#p#副标题#e#
二.本单元的重点句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一.短语
1.beef and tomato noodlesoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number
7. House of Dumplingsoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3.Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
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一、重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
二、重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in?
I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
三、 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
四、重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
五、重要知识点讲解
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
6. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
7. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
六、中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
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Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1. 介绍自己:My name’s+名字 我的名字叫....../ I’m+名字 我是......
2.询问姓名
1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦
What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am
2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
His name’s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He’s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He’s = He is )
3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字?
Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She’s Mary. 她叫玛丽。
( She’s = She is )
3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.
4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!
5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和Ms
Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生
Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)
Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)
Ms. [miz] 女士
1)Mr意为"先生",一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;不管年龄大小;辈分长幼;职务高低;结婚与否,男子都可称为Mr;要注意的是,英美人的姓在名字后面,中国人的姓在名字前面;如果一个英国男子叫John Brown,就称他为Mr Brown,但不能称其为Mr John;如果一个中国男子叫刘诚,就称他为Mr Liu,不能称Mr Cheng;如果一个男子的职务是校长,就可以称他为Mr Headmaster (校长先生); 对不相识的男子或上级;长辈或从事某种职务的男子表示尊称时,英;美人通常用sir,意为"先生;阁下;长官",后面不跟姓氏;如:—May I go now,sir?(先生,我可以走了吗?)—Yes,sir.(可以,先生;)电视对话里还可以听到Ma sir,Lin sir等通俗说法;sir还广泛用于各类信件中,如:Dear sir,My dear sir,Dear sirs,Sirs;
2)Mrs意为"夫人,太太",常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁给了一个名叫Jack White的男子,就称她为Mrs White,但不能称Mrs Jones;一个叫李敏的女子嫁给了一个叫刘俊的男子,就称这个妇女为Mrs Liu,但不能称Mrs Li;
3) Miss意为"小姐",复数形式为Misses,用于对未婚女子的称呼;如果一个未婚女子名叫Rose Jones,可以称她为Miss Jones,也可以称她为Miss Rose Jones(罗斯•琼斯小姐);一个中国未婚女子叫李芳,就称她为Miss Li或Miss Li Fang;如果Mr Green家有几位未婚姑娘,可以称她们为the Miss Greens或the Misses Green(格林家的小姐们);Miss还可以单独用于对一般年轻女性的尊称,包括学生对女教师的称呼;如:Good morning,Miss!(老师,早上好!)Just a moment,Miss.(请稍等,小姐;)
4)Ms指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的“女士”。如:I'm not Mr King,I'm Ms King.(我不是金先生,我是金女士;)
6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?
Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜。
8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 △名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name
9. 问电话号码: What’s your/his/her telephone number?
It’s + 号码.
电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.
10. is/am/are的用法:
I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?
is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?
单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。
11. ID card 身份证
12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几?
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一 基础知识巩固:
1. 想要做某事 2. 下国际象棋3. 和…相处得好4. 弹吉它
5. 帮助孩子们游泳 6. 参加校音乐节 7. 起床 8. 吃早饭
9. 到达10. 洗淋浴11. 乘坐…到某地12. 整个晚上
13. 回家,到家14. 做作业15. 写信给某人
16. 他最喜欢的科目 17. 对某人严格
18. 在周四上午 19. 上体育/艺术/数学课 20. 和…玩
二.重点句式:
1. She can play computer games. 一般疑问句,否定回答
_____ ______ play computer games? No, she ________.
2. I can si
ng a song on the school music festival.
______ ______ you ______ on the school music festival?
3. My sister wants to join the swimming club.
_____ _____ ______ your
sister _____ _______ _______?
4. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. 一般疑问句
______ Lucy’s brother _______ to be an actor? Yes, _____ ______.
5. She runs at 6:00 every morning. 划线提问
_______ _______ ______ she ________ every morning?
6. It’s nine o’clock. ______ the ______?= _____ _______ is it?
7. He often has lunch at school.
______ _______ he often ________ lunch
8. He goes to bed at 9:50 p.m.
_______ _______ he ________ at 9:50
9. He does his homework at home 否定句
He ________ _______ his homework at home
10. 你通常几点钟起床?五点。
______ ______do you usually get up?
I usually ______ ______ ____five
11. I have biology on Tu
esday and Friday.
_____ _____ _____you have on Tuesday and Friday?
12. His favorite subject is biology.
_______ _____ his favorite subject?
13. We have Chinese from Monday to Friday.
______ _______ you ________ Chinese?
14. Linda likes to play with her little sister.
______ ______ Linda ______ to play _______?
15. They have history on Monday afternoon.
______ ______ _______ they _______ on Monday afternoon?
三.中考链接:
1. Bob can play ______ tennis but can’t play _____ violin. A the, the B /, / C the, / D /, the
2. –Can you play volleyball? -- Sorry, I _____.
A don’t B do C can’t D can
3. Please come and join _____! You can be in _____ club! A us, us B us, our C our, us D our, our
4. Can you help me ____ my homework
A with B of C learning D about
5. Miss Read is good _____ music. She is good ____ children in the music club.
A at, at B with, with C at, with D with, at
6. Little Tom can draw _____. His drawings are very _____. A good, well B well, good C good, good D well, well
7. It’s time _____ Class. A to B for C with D of
8. What time _____ the child _____ his homework?
A does, does B does, do C do, does D do, do
9. _____ weekends we go to school ______ 7 o’clock.
A In, at B On, at C On, in D In, on
10. We often go to park _____ Sunday afternoon.
A on B in C at D to
11. Maria _____ to school early ____ every morning.
A go,in B goes, in C goes, / D goes, in the
12. How many _____ are there in your school?
A woman teachers B women teacher C women teachers D woman teacher
13. There ____ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A is B are C have D am
14. Miss Gao is very strict ______ her students _____ their studies
A in, in B with, with C in, with D with, in
15. –Let’s play tennis after school.
–That ______ great!
A sounds B sound C hears D looks
16. 用所给词的正确形式完成短文:
play, because, know , do, different, paint , love, help, fan, about, very much, because, she, interesting,
I have many friends, and they have __________ favorite subjects. John’s favorite subject is computer because he thinks computer can _______ him a lot in his study. He is a computer _______. He likes playing computer games ___________ and he is ________ at playing them. Jack likes art best because he likes __________ pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese __________ her father is Chinese. Her father teaches _______ Chinese at home. She ________ China very much. She wants __________ more ________ China. Bob thinks math is very ___________ , so he likes math best. David likes P.E., because he likes __________ sports. He is good at __________ basketball and soccer.
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Unit 5
18. have有;吃;饮;进行;使得……v.
have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth. done让某事被做
19. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干;
构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.
20. doesn't = does not
does(主语为第三人称单数) 和do(主语为I, you和复数)做助动词时,后接动词原形,用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词(be除外)的否定句和疑问句结构;也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如:
I don’t speak French. 我不说法语。(否定)
Does Tom get up early?
汤姆起床早吗?(疑问)
How does your father go to work?
你父亲怎么去上班的?(疑问)
I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。(强调)
Don’t be late. 别迟到。(祈使句)
21. let's =let us (接动词原形)
Let’s hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. sound听起来v.
look 看起来
smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
23. has(have的第三人称单数形式)有;吃;进行v.
24. collect收藏;收集vt.
collect stamps收集邮票
collection 收藏(物),收集(物)
It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of
precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵的收藏品。
25. every每一;每个
every + 单数 每个(人或物)
every + 基数词 + 复数 每…个
every four days每四天
every other day 每隔一天
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一、词类:
1、星期:Monday 缩写:Mon Tuesday 缩写:Tue Wednesday 缩写:Wed Thursday 缩写:Thu Friday 缩写:Fri Saturday 缩写:Sat Sunday 缩写:Sun
2、月份:一月:January 缩写:Jan 二月:February 缩写:Feb 三月:March 缩写:Mar 四月:April 缩写:Apr 五月:May 缩写:May 六月:June 缩写:Jun七月:July 缩写:Jul八月:August 缩写:Aug九月:September 缩写:Sept 十月:October 缩写:Oct十一月:November 缩写:Nov十二月:December 缩写:Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早锻炼 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做运动have English class上英语课 eat dinner吃晚饭 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 usually 通常often经常 sometimes 有时候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季节which哪个 best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 why为什么because 因为
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 mom 妈妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房
Unit 5
fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect leaves采集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下围棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词:in on under near behind up into(向。。。。里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑问代词:what什么 what time什么时候 what day星期几 what color什么颜色which 哪一(个,件……) which one哪一(个,件……) who谁 why为什么 when何时 where哪里 how多么,怎样 how old多大,多少岁 how many多少(用于可数名词复数)
二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th
one(序数词) first two(序数词)second three(序数词)third five(序数词)fifth six(序数词)sixth seven (序数词)seventh eight (序数词)eighth nine (序数词) ninth ten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基数变序数词:只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如:fifty-one(序数词) fifty-first eighty-three(序数词)eighty-third
2、反义词:big(大的)-- small(小的)bad(坏的-- good(好的)bright(明亮的)-- dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-- white(白的)beautiful(美的)- -ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)-- stupid(笨的)different(不同的- same 相同的 difficult(难的)- easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的) day(白天)- night(夜晚) early(早的)-- late(迟的)
fast(快的)---- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)--- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的) left(左)----- right(右)
quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关) quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)
stand(站)----- sit(坐) short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)
thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)
wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)--- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)-- old(年老的
3、近义词: pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必须)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短词的完全形式:who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的) fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词too—two see(看见)-sea(海洋) for(为)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) father(父亲)-farther(较远地)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)
三、名词单数变复数的方法。
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。 读音变化:如:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:tomato(复数形式)tomatoes, potato(复数形式) potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(复数形式) photos Zoo(复数形式)Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady—ladiescity—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.
如:leaf—leaves photo
6、不规的单词:foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词:sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律:
1、动词后+ing
如:Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 结尾的动词去掉e +ing
如:Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running#p#副标题#e#
五、重要词组:
do morning exercises做早操
eat breakfast 吃早餐
have English class 英语课
play sports做体育运动
eat dinner吃晚饭
get up 起床
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping购物
play the piano 弹钢琴
go hiking 去运足
visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人
draw pictures 画图
cook dinner 做晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music 听音乐
clean the room 打扫房间
have a picnic 去野炊
write a letter 写信
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
drink water喝水
take pictures 照相
watch insects 观察昆虫
do an experiment做实验
play chess 下棋
write a report 写报告
count insects 数昆虫
pick up leaves 采摘树 叶
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集树叶
四会句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
I usually watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best?
I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
When is your birthday? It’s in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
七、作文 (列举)
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I can eat many many fruits.The trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I can sleep a long time.
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!
A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching TV with me in the living room.
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Unit 1 My school
重点单词:
first floor第一楼 secondfloor第二楼 playground 操场 library 图书 art room美术教室 music room 音乐教室 teachers’ office教师办公室 computer room计算机教室 homework家庭作业 class班级 forty四十
习惯搭配及短语
on the firstsecond floor 在一二楼 next to紧邻;在…旁边 go to…去…
This way,please.这边请。 welcome to…欢迎来到… how many多少
Excuse me. 打扰了。
重点句型:
☆1.--Where is the teachers’ office∕art room? 教师办公室∕绘画教室在哪里?
--It’son the first∕second floor. 它在一楼∕二楼。
☆2.--Is this∕that a teacher’s office? 这∕那是教师办公室吗?
--Yes,it is. ∕No,it isn’t. 是的,它是。∕不,它不是。
☆3.The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教师办公室挨着图书馆。
☆4.--Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗? --Yes, we do. ∕No,we don’t.
语法点:
特殊疑问句Where’sthe+事物? ……在哪里?及其回答:It’s+表地点的介词短语。它……
一般疑问句:--Doyou have+某物?你你们有……吗?
肯定回答:--Yes,Iwedo. 否定回答:--No,Iwe don’t.
Isthis∕that…? 这∕那是…?
肯定回答:--Yes,itis. 否定回答:No,itisn’t.
Unit2 What time is it?
重点词汇:
breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 English class 英语课 music class音乐课 P.E.class体育课 get up 起床 go home 回家
go to school 上学
习惯搭配及短语:
hurry up快点 come on快;加油 just a minute稍等一会儿
Breakfastis ready.早餐准备好了。
重点句型:
☆1. --What time is it now ? 现在几点钟了?--It’snine o’clock. 现在九点了。
☆2.It’s time for English class. 该是英语课的时候了。(for+ 名词)
☆3. It’s timeto go to school. 该是去上学的时候了。(to + 动词 )
☆4. It’s timeto get up. 该起床了。
☆5. Time to go home ,kids. 该回家了,孩子们。
Unit3 Weather
重点词汇:
warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽 sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的
rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的
习惯搭配及短语:
weather report 天气预报 be careful 小心
重点句型:
☆1.--What’ s the weather like in Beijing ? 北京的天气怎么样?
-- It's warm today .今天很暖和。-- How about New York ? 纽约怎么样?
☆2.--Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗?
--Yes,you can. 可以∕No,youcan’t. It’s cold outside∕不行.外面冷。
☆3.--Is it cold? 天冷吗?
--Yes,itis.是的。No,it isn’t.不,不冷 --It’s 26 degrees. 是26度。
语法点:特殊疑问句:
--What’ s the weather like in+某地?(……天气怎么样?)--It’s +表示天气的形容词。
--一般疑问句:-Can I+动词原形?(我能……?)
肯定回答:Yes,you can. 否定回答:No,youcan’t.
Unit4 At the farm
蔬菜类:green beans 豆角 tomatoes 西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 potatoes 土豆
动物类: cows 奶牛 hens 母鸡 horses 马 sheep 绵羊
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?
---Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---What are these? 这些是什么? ---Theyare …… 它们是…
☆3. ---What are those? 那些是什么? ---They are ……. 它们是…
☆4. ---Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗? ---Theyare ….. 它们是…
总结:
this(单数)---these(复数) that(单数)---those(复数)
Unit5 My clothes
衣物类:hat帽子 skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 pants 长裤 clothes 衣服 coat 外套
shirt衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 sweater 毛衣 socks 袜子 shorts 短裤
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these yours? 这些是什么? ---Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---Is this John’s? 这是John的吗? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是
☆3. 单数 Itis Mike’s. 它是Mike的。 复数:They’re Chen Jie’s.它们是Chenjie的。
☆4. ---Whose coat is this? 这件外套是谁的? ---It’smine. 它是我的。
☆5. ---Whose pants are those?那条长裤是谁的?---They are your father’s.它们是你父亲的
Unit6 Shopping
物品:gloves 手套 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾
形容词:nice好的 pretty精致的 cheap便宜的 expensive 昂贵的
重点句型:
☆1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
☆2.These shoes are nice. 这双鞋子很好。
☆3.Can I try them on? Size 6, please. 我能试下吗? 6码,请。
☆4.They’re too small. 它们太小了。
☆5.How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这短裙怎么样?
☆6.It’s very pretty. 它很精致。
☆7.---How much is this skirt? 这短裙多少钱? ---It’s$89. 它89美元。
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Unit 1
1. meet v. 遇见,迎接 +sb.
2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问
3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案
answer questions/ a question问问题
answer one’s letter回信
4. look v. 看;望;看起来
look at看……
look after 照顾,照看,保管
look for寻找
look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转
look like 看起来像
look over 仔细检查;浏览
look around 四处看
look out 小心,当心
look into 调查
look down on/ upon小看;看不起
look through 翻阅
look back 回顾
5. last adj. 最后的;上一个的;刚过去的
at last 最终,最后
in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…
last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…
6. family n. 家;家庭成员
集体名词。指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人”时,相当于复数。例:
The family is a happy one.
这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now.
这一家子在吃晚饭。
类似的名词还有:
class, grade, group, team, party, etc.
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Unit 10
74. join v.参加;加入
join sb. 加入某人的行列,和某人一起做某事
join + 集体名词:加入某个团体或组织,成为其中一员
join in …参加活动
take part in… 参加活动并起到积极作用
attend 出席,到场(不一定做事)
75. speak v.说;说话
speak to sb.(上对下,老对幼)说话,谈话
speak + 语言:说……语言
76. can't = can not 不能 (+动词原形
77. violin n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
注:演奏乐器时,乐器名称前用the
78. may v.可能;可以 (+动词原形)
79. little adj.少许的;少量的(否定,不可数)
a little 少量;稍许(肯定,不可数)
few adj./ pron. 少,少数(否定,可数)
a few 几个,少许(肯定,可数)
80. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么;怎么?
Why not do…? 何不…?
Why don’y you/ we do…? 我们何不…?
人教版七年级上册英语词汇Unit 11
Unit 11
81. usually adv.通常
usual adj. 平常的,往常的
as usual 象往常一样
82. teeth n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿
foot ---- feet 足,脚;英尺
goose ---- geese 鹅
83. get to 到达 + n.
get home/ there/ here到家 / 那里 / 这里
84. best adj.& adv. (good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)
85. wish n.希望;祝愿(表祝愿)
Best wishes to you! 祝你好运
Wish you all the best! 祝你好运
86. soon adv.不久
as soon as…一…….就……
as soon as sb. can 尽可能快
as soon as possible 尽快
sooner or later 迟早
87. survey n.调查;考察
make/ have a survey
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Unit 9
57. go to a / the movie 去看电影
=go to the cinema
58. kind n.种类
a kind of 一种
different /all kinds of各种各样的
kind of (=sort of) 有点儿,有几分,稍微
The boy is kind of funny. 那男孩有点搞笑。
59. find v.寻找;查找(found, found)
find sb./sth. doing…发现某人/物在……
60. scary adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人害怕的
scared adj.感到害怕的
61. funny adj.有趣的,好玩的
62. sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤
63. exciting adj.令人激动的;振奋人心的
excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的
注:v.ing表示人或事物的特性
v.ed表示人或事物自身的感受、感觉
64. really adv.事实上;无疑地;真正地
real adj. 真实的,真实存在的
reality n. 现实
realize n. 实现(梦想、抱负等);意识到
65. think v.想;思考;认为
think of/about (doing) sth. 想到;考虑;认为
What do you think of the food?
think of sth./ sb. as…认为……是……
think over 仔细考虑;认真考虑
think it +adj. + to do…认为做某事是……的
I think it necessary to stay here waiting for them.
… think it a must to do …认为…是必须的
66. learn v.学习,学会;获悉,得知
learn from…向……学习
learn… by oneself(=teach oneself…)自学……
learn of…了解到……
learn about…学习/学会有关…….的知识
67. about prep.关于;涉及;在…方面
How/ What about (doing) sth.?
68. often adv.时常;常常
69. with prep.与…在一起;和;使用(工具);伴有;
带有
70. favorite adj.& n.最喜爱的(东西)
71. actor n.演员 actress 女演员 n.
72. too adv.也 (用于肯定句、疑问句末); 太…
too + adj./adv. +to + 动词原形:太…而不能…
also adv. 也(用语句中或句末)
either adv. 也(用于否定句末)
73. successful adj.成功的
success n. 成功
succeed v. 获得成功 + in (doing) sth.
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