为您找到与人教版七年级英语下册语法知识重点相关的共200个结果:
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1. 介绍自己:My name’s+名字 我的名字叫....../ I’m+名字 我是......
2.询问姓名
1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦
What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am
2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
His name’s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He’s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He’s = He is )
3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字?
Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She’s Mary. 她叫玛丽。
( She’s = She is )
3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.
4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!
5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和Ms
Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生
Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)
Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)
Ms. [miz] 女士
1)Mr意为"先生",一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;不管年龄大小;辈分长幼;职务高低;结婚与否,男子都可称为Mr;要注意的是,英美人的姓在名字后面,中国人的姓在名字前面;如果一个英国男子叫John Brown,就称他为Mr Brown,但不能称其为Mr John;如果一个中国男子叫刘诚,就称他为Mr Liu,不能称Mr Cheng;如果一个男子的职务是校长,就可以称他为Mr Headmaster (校长先生); 对不相识的男子或上级;长辈或从事某种职务的男子表示尊称时,英;美人通常用sir,意为"先生;阁下;长官",后面不跟姓氏;如:—May I go now,sir?(先生,我可以走了吗?)—Yes,sir.(可以,先生;)电视对话里还可以听到Ma sir,Lin sir等通俗说法;sir还广泛用于各类信件中,如:Dear sir,My dear sir,Dear sirs,Sirs;
2)Mrs意为"夫人,太太",常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁给了一个名叫Jack White的男子,就称她为Mrs White,但不能称Mrs Jones;一个叫李敏的女子嫁给了一个叫刘俊的男子,就称这个妇女为Mrs Liu,但不能称Mrs Li;
3) Miss意为"小姐",复数形式为Misses,用于对未婚女子的称呼;如果一个未婚女子名叫Rose Jones,可以称她为Miss Jones,也可以称她为Miss Rose Jones(罗斯•琼斯小姐);一个中国未婚女子叫李芳,就称她为Miss Li或Miss Li Fang;如果Mr Green家有几位未婚姑娘,可以称她们为the Miss Greens或the Misses Green(格林家的小姐们);Miss还可以单独用于对一般年轻女性的尊称,包括学生对女教师的称呼;如:Good morning,Miss!(老师,早上好!)Just a moment,Miss.(请稍等,小姐;)
4)Ms指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的“女士”。如:I'm not Mr King,I'm Ms King.(我不是金先生,我是金女士;)
6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?
Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?
Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜。
8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 △名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name
9. 问电话号码: What’s your/his/her telephone number?
It’s + 号码.
电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.
10. is/am/are的用法:
I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?
is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?
单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。
11. ID card 身份证
12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几?
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重点语法
一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+ be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around thesun.
Shanghai lies in the eastof China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbusproved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes goodEnglish but does not speak well.
比较:NowI put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,
the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to goswimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.#p#副标题#e#
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going toplay the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come thedark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,
天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visitthe factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、
杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today isSaturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will bethirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)
三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on theradio? 请打开收音机好吗?
现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing
第二人称+ are + v-ing
第三人称+ is +v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green iswriting another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learningpiano under Mr. Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving fora trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying toParis tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess,want, wish
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一、重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
二、重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in?
I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
三、 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
四、重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
五、重要知识点讲解
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
6. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
7. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
六、中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
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Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
1. 谈论物品的位置
It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books? They’re on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys? They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词,则不用冠词。
2. 表位置的介词
on 在......上(两者相接触) in 在......里 under在......下面(正下方)
3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!= Hurry (up), Jack!
4. Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
5. I don’t know.我不知道。
6. take sb/sth to + 地点:把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校
take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他
7. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
take “带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。 2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。
8. some和any(一些)
1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
①我需要一些笔记本。
②我没有书。I don’t have ( )books.
③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗?
2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?
9. on the wall与in the wall(在墙上)
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用on the wall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。
10.名词所有格
在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲:Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字:my mother’s name
△ 构成:1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。如the teachers’ room(老师们的房间)
△ 表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)
△ 表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s”
Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. Do you have......? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..
你有……吗? 是的,我有。 不,我没有。
Do they have......? Yes, they do. No, they don’t..
Does he have......? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does she have......? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。
2. do/does
1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?
I don’t know. 我不知道。
Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗?
What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2) 作实义动词,“做,干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
3) 在一般现在时中,do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。(do 代have)
Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。
3. Let’s do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意
否定回答一般用sorry, I...
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 2)我们打乒乓球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。
4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
1)让他踢足球。 2)让海伦回家吧
5. We’re late! 我们迟到了!be late for…. ……迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。
6. play + 球类名词:打/踢……球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
7. sound
1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。
The sound is too loud.声音太大了。
8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。
1)at school 在学校
2)with “和;与;跟……在一起”
9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。
for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
10. sports club 体育俱乐部
Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋
11. play/do sports做运动
12.watch TV看电视
13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电
上 电子产品上用介词on。
14.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语
15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后
16. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
17.时态概说
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。
I am 14 this year. 今年我14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。
He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。
时态包括两方面的因素,一为“时”即时间,一为“态”即方式。从时间上看,英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;从方式上看,每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现出四种不同的方式,每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态,因此英语中共有16 种时态。#p#副标题#e#
18.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English.
1)动词be
肯定式 | 否定式 |
I am.... You are.... He/She/It is.... We/You/They are.... | I am not.... You are not.... He/She/It is not.... We/You/They are not.... |
疑问式和简略答语
Am I....? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are we....? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not | Are you....? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you....? Yes, we are. No, we are not. | Is he/she/it....? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. Are they....? Yes, they are. No, they are not. |
2)动词do
肯定式 | 否定式 |
I like.... You like.... He/She/It likes.... We/You/They like.... | I do not (don’t) like.... You do not (don’t) like.... He/She/It does not (doesn’t) likes.... We/You/They do not (don’t) like.... |
疑问式和简略答语
Do I like oranges? Yes, you do. No, you do not(don’t) Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not(don’t) | Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. No, I do not(don’t) Do you like oranges? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t) | Does he/she/it like oranges? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do. No, they do not(don’t) |
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:
规则 | 动词原形 | 第三人称单数形式 |
一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在 浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d 后读/ds/。 | help like swim listen know play get find | helps /helps/ likes /laiks/ swims /wimz/ listens /’lisənz/ knows /nəʊz/ plays /pleiz/ gets /gets/ finds /faindz/ |
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。以o结 尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。 | teach go | teaches goes |
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i, 再加-es,读/z/。 | study | studies |
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. like 喜欢
1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物
3. 名词的分类
1)名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如:Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2)普通名词又可分为下面四类:
①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。
②集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。
③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。
④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。
个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。
3)有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。
①glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉
③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词,作种类讲是可数名词
She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.
a salad of tomato
4. good / well
1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2)well ①adj “好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。
5. 许多
1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water
2)many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli
6. think about 思考;考虑
7. Sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋
8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)
11. one last question 最后一个问题
12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!
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一、词类:
1、星期:Monday 缩写:Mon Tuesday 缩写:Tue Wednesday 缩写:Wed Thursday 缩写:Thu Friday 缩写:Fri Saturday 缩写:Sat Sunday 缩写:Sun
2、月份:一月:January 缩写:Jan 二月:February 缩写:Feb 三月:March 缩写:Mar 四月:April 缩写:Apr 五月:May 缩写:May 六月:June 缩写:Jun七月:July 缩写:Jul八月:August 缩写:Aug九月:September 缩写:Sept 十月:October 缩写:Oct十一月:November 缩写:Nov十二月:December 缩写:Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早锻炼 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做运动have English class上英语课 eat dinner吃晚饭 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 usually 通常often经常 sometimes 有时候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季节which哪个 best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 why为什么because 因为
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 mom 妈妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房
Unit 5
fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect leaves采集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下围棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词:in on under near behind up into(向。。。。里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑问代词:what什么 what time什么时候 what day星期几 what color什么颜色which 哪一(个,件……) which one哪一(个,件……) who谁 why为什么 when何时 where哪里 how多么,怎样 how old多大,多少岁 how many多少(用于可数名词复数)
二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th
one(序数词) first two(序数词)second three(序数词)third five(序数词)fifth six(序数词)sixth seven (序数词)seventh eight (序数词)eighth nine (序数词) ninth ten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基数变序数词:只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如:fifty-one(序数词) fifty-first eighty-three(序数词)eighty-third
2、反义词:big(大的)-- small(小的)bad(坏的-- good(好的)bright(明亮的)-- dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-- white(白的)beautiful(美的)- -ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)-- stupid(笨的)different(不同的- same 相同的 difficult(难的)- easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的) day(白天)- night(夜晚) early(早的)-- late(迟的)
fast(快的)---- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)--- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的) left(左)----- right(右)
quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关) quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)
stand(站)----- sit(坐) short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)
thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)
wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)--- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)-- old(年老的
3、近义词: pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必须)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短词的完全形式:who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的) fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词too—two see(看见)-sea(海洋) for(为)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) father(父亲)-farther(较远地)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的) they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)
三、名词单数变复数的方法。
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。 读音变化:如:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:tomato(复数形式)tomatoes, potato(复数形式) potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(复数形式) photos Zoo(复数形式)Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady—ladiescity—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.
如:leaf—leaves photo
6、不规的单词:foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词:sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律:
1、动词后+ing
如:Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 结尾的动词去掉e +ing
如:Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running#p#副标题#e#
五、重要词组:
do morning exercises做早操
eat breakfast 吃早餐
have English class 英语课
play sports做体育运动
eat dinner吃晚饭
get up 起床
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping购物
play the piano 弹钢琴
go hiking 去运足
visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人
draw pictures 画图
cook dinner 做晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music 听音乐
clean the room 打扫房间
have a picnic 去野炊
write a letter 写信
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
drink water喝水
take pictures 照相
watch insects 观察昆虫
do an experiment做实验
play chess 下棋
write a report 写报告
count insects 数昆虫
pick up leaves 采摘树 叶
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集树叶
四会句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
I usually watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best?
I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
When is your birthday? It’s in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
七、作文 (列举)
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I can eat many many fruits.The trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I can sleep a long time.
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!
A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching TV with me in the living room.
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Unit 1 My school
重点单词:
first floor第一楼 secondfloor第二楼 playground 操场 library 图书 art room美术教室 music room 音乐教室 teachers’ office教师办公室 computer room计算机教室 homework家庭作业 class班级 forty四十
习惯搭配及短语
on the firstsecond floor 在一二楼 next to紧邻;在…旁边 go to…去…
This way,please.这边请。 welcome to…欢迎来到… how many多少
Excuse me. 打扰了。
重点句型:
☆1.--Where is the teachers’ office∕art room? 教师办公室∕绘画教室在哪里?
--It’son the first∕second floor. 它在一楼∕二楼。
☆2.--Is this∕that a teacher’s office? 这∕那是教师办公室吗?
--Yes,it is. ∕No,it isn’t. 是的,它是。∕不,它不是。
☆3.The teachers’ office is next to the library. 教师办公室挨着图书馆。
☆4.--Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗? --Yes, we do. ∕No,we don’t.
语法点:
特殊疑问句Where’sthe+事物? ……在哪里?及其回答:It’s+表地点的介词短语。它……
一般疑问句:--Doyou have+某物?你你们有……吗?
肯定回答:--Yes,Iwedo. 否定回答:--No,Iwe don’t.
Isthis∕that…? 这∕那是…?
肯定回答:--Yes,itis. 否定回答:No,itisn’t.
Unit2 What time is it?
重点词汇:
breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 English class 英语课 music class音乐课 P.E.class体育课 get up 起床 go home 回家
go to school 上学
习惯搭配及短语:
hurry up快点 come on快;加油 just a minute稍等一会儿
Breakfastis ready.早餐准备好了。
重点句型:
☆1. --What time is it now ? 现在几点钟了?--It’snine o’clock. 现在九点了。
☆2.It’s time for English class. 该是英语课的时候了。(for+ 名词)
☆3. It’s timeto go to school. 该是去上学的时候了。(to + 动词 )
☆4. It’s timeto get up. 该起床了。
☆5. Time to go home ,kids. 该回家了,孩子们。
Unit3 Weather
重点词汇:
warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽 sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的
rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的
习惯搭配及短语:
weather report 天气预报 be careful 小心
重点句型:
☆1.--What’ s the weather like in Beijing ? 北京的天气怎么样?
-- It's warm today .今天很暖和。-- How about New York ? 纽约怎么样?
☆2.--Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗?
--Yes,you can. 可以∕No,youcan’t. It’s cold outside∕不行.外面冷。
☆3.--Is it cold? 天冷吗?
--Yes,itis.是的。No,it isn’t.不,不冷 --It’s 26 degrees. 是26度。
语法点:特殊疑问句:
--What’ s the weather like in+某地?(……天气怎么样?)--It’s +表示天气的形容词。
--一般疑问句:-Can I+动词原形?(我能……?)
肯定回答:Yes,you can. 否定回答:No,youcan’t.
Unit4 At the farm
蔬菜类:green beans 豆角 tomatoes 西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 potatoes 土豆
动物类: cows 奶牛 hens 母鸡 horses 马 sheep 绵羊
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗?
---Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---What are these? 这些是什么? ---Theyare …… 它们是…
☆3. ---What are those? 那些是什么? ---They are ……. 它们是…
☆4. ---Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗? ---Theyare ….. 它们是…
总结:
this(单数)---these(复数) that(单数)---those(复数)
Unit5 My clothes
衣物类:hat帽子 skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 pants 长裤 clothes 衣服 coat 外套
shirt衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 sweater 毛衣 socks 袜子 shorts 短裤
重点句型:
☆1. ---Are these yours? 这些是什么? ---Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的。/不是
☆2. ---Is this John’s? 这是John的吗? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是
☆3. 单数 Itis Mike’s. 它是Mike的。 复数:They’re Chen Jie’s.它们是Chenjie的。
☆4. ---Whose coat is this? 这件外套是谁的? ---It’smine. 它是我的。
☆5. ---Whose pants are those?那条长裤是谁的?---They are your father’s.它们是你父亲的
Unit6 Shopping
物品:gloves 手套 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾
形容词:nice好的 pretty精致的 cheap便宜的 expensive 昂贵的
重点句型:
☆1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
☆2.These shoes are nice. 这双鞋子很好。
☆3.Can I try them on? Size 6, please. 我能试下吗? 6码,请。
☆4.They’re too small. 它们太小了。
☆5.How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这短裙怎么样?
☆6.It’s very pretty. 它很精致。
☆7.---How much is this skirt? 这短裙多少钱? ---It’s$89. 它89美元。
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1. 一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。
2 .形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复
Ø Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
a) 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
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中考英语的备考,需要特别注意语法知识的复习,这是中考英语考试的重难点。下面是小编整理的中考英语语法知识,分享给大家!
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
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Unit 7
33. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数)
How much meat do you want?
How much water is there in the bottle?
How much is the fish?
how many(数量)多少 (可数)
How many people are there in your family?
34. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers
shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤
35. sale出售;廉价销售n.
(be) on sale 销售,打折出售
36. help帮助,援助;忍耐v.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
give sb. a help 帮某人一下
(=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand)
be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的
can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……
can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……
37. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do
want to do sth.
(not) want sb. to do sth.
38. Here you are. 给你
39. example例子;实例n.
for example例如
set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样
40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt.
41. buy购买;买v.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
42. price价格n.
at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格
What’s the price of ……?
The price of the clothes is high.
英语中价格与高低搭配
43. afford负担得起;买得起v.
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某
事/物的费用
44. see看见v.
see sb./ sth. do sth.(有意识地)观看/ 看某人
/物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到……
45. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron.
46. sell销售;卖v.
sell sth. (to sb.)
47. from从;从……起prep.
from…to…从…到…
48. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼
49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过
feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到
歉疚
say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/歉疚
be sorry + that从句:抱歉……
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Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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三年级英语下册期末复习重点
一、单词
表示方位的:on under in behind
表示颜色的:red green yellow blue white black brown
表示数字的:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
表示动物的:pig dog cow duck chicken cat mouse老鼠
表示水果的:apple orange pear
表示人称的:I/me(宾格)you it/he/she we they
表示物属的:my your its/his/her our their(他们的)
表示远近的:this(近处的,这个,单数) these(近处的,这 些,复数)
that(远处的,那个,单数) those(远处的,那 些,复数)
表示三餐的:breakfast lunch dinner
表示对应的:boy-girl man-woman uncle-aunt father-mother
brother-sister grandpa-grandma
表示学习用品的:book rubber schoolbag crayon ruler
pencil case pencil pen
二、词组
in class在上课 stand up 起立
open the door/window/book打开门/窗/书本
sit down坐下 listen to 听
close the door/window/book关上门/窗/书
want to想要 over there在那边
look at the blackboard/picture看黑板/图片
eat my cake吃我的蛋糕 drink my milk喝我的牛奶lunch box午餐盒
Don’t drink/eat.不要喝/吃/说话/跑/睡觉/大叫。
hurry up快点 wake up 醒醒,起床
my/your/his/her book我的/你的/他的/她的书
my pencil/ruler我的铅笔/尺子
under your desk在你的课桌下
on your chair在你的椅子上 behind the door在门后面
in the tree在树上(外来的事物,如,小鸟)
on the tree在树上(树上生长的,如,苹果) six o’clock六点钟
a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕 make a wish许个愿
on the farm在农场 two cows两头奶牛
eight chickens八只鸡 these apples这些苹果
those oranges 那些橙子 an apple/orange一个苹果/橙子
welcome to….欢迎 that girl那个女孩
my cousin 我的堂兄弟,表姐妹#p#副标题#e#
三、句型
1.询问是什么东西?
单数时
----What’s this/that?
----It’s a/an…
复数时
----What are these/those?
----They are+名词复数形式.
2.询问是什么吗?
单数时
----Is this/that…?
----Yes, it is . ----No, it isn’t.
复数时
----Are these/those +名词复数形式?.
----Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They are…
3.制止某人时
----Don’t drink/eat/talk/run/sleep/shout.
---- I’m sorry.
4.询问怎么样?
----What about+食物/饮料?
----Yes, please./No, thank you.
5.询问什么颜色
----What colour is…?
----It’s red /green/yellow /blue/ white/ black/ brown.
6.询问年龄
----How old are you?
----I’m one/ two/three /four/ five /six/ …eleven /twelve.
7.询问几点了 ?
----What time is it? =What’s the time?
----It’s… o’clock .
8.询问是谁
---Who’s she/he/this girl/that boy?
--- She’s/He’s my…
9.询问在哪
----Where’s…?
----It’s on/ under/in /behind… 或It’s over there.
10.It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner/bed/school/class.
到吃早饭/吃午饭/吃晚饭/睡觉/上学/上课的时间了。
11. How nice/lovely/beautiful!
多么美丽/可爱/漂亮。
四、注意事项
1.句子中首个单词的首字母大写,单词和短语中字母均小写。
2.以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词和词组前面的冠词要用an(小学阶段以此规 律判断即可)。
3.单词、词组之间在书写时要留有一个字符的空间。
4.名词单数(一个)前一般用冠词a/an,复数(两个及以上)一般在名 词词尾加s,例如cows/apples/pigs/chickens等。
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Unit 8
50. when(疑问副词)什么时候;何时adv.
当…时conj.
51. January一月;正月n.
February 二月n.
March三月n.
April四月n.
May 五月 n.
June 六月 n.
July 七月 n.
August八月n.
September九月n.
October 十月n.
November 十一月n.
December 十二月n.
52. second 第二num.
third 第三num.
fifth 第五num.
ninth num.第九
twelfth num.第十二
twentieth num.第二十
thirtieth num.第三十
thirty-first num.第三十一
sixty-fourth num.第三十四
53. date n.日期
What’s the date today? 今天几号?
date back to… 追溯到……
These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.这座古建
筑可以追溯到秦朝。
date 约会
54. birth n.出生;出世;诞生
*give birth to…出生,诞生
55. how adv./adj.多少,多么;怎样,如何(用于对方式
方法、状况、程度提问)
how old 多大年纪;几岁
how many多少?(可数)
how much 多少?(不可数)
56. speech n.演说;讲演;说话;言论
have/give a speech
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Phrases:
1.so that 以便
2. be willing to do sth. 乐意(做某事)
3. according to 根据
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5. quite an expensive place=such an expensive place=so expensive a place 消费相当高的一个地方
6. in general 总的来说,大体上来说
7.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
8. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物9. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便
10. continue sth./doing sth./ to do sth.继续做某事 11. be stressed out=be under a lot of pressure 压力很大
12. hold on to sth./ doing sth. 继续,坚持,保持做某事
go on to do (继续做另一件事) go on doing sth. / go on with sth.(继续做同一件事)
13. quite a few 相当多, 不少14. be away for three weeks离开三个星期 15. outdoor activities 户外运动
16. trek(trekked/trekking)through the jungle穿越丛林 go trekking in the Amazon jungle 穿越亚马逊丛林
17. sail across the Pacific驾船横渡太平洋18. call sb. back 给某人回电话19.fantastic sights迷人的景点
20. take it easy 从容,轻松,不紧张21. some day(将来)/ one day(过去/将来) 某一天
22. take the underground train=take the subway乘地铁23. translate …into… 把…翻译成…
24. have similar hopes有着相似的梦想/希望25. travel spots 度假的好去处26. as soon as possible 尽快地
27. pack light/warm clothes 装上薄(浅色)/暖和的衣服28. go on a nature tour 自然之旅
29. A be similar to B A 和B相似(A和B为同类事物)
(sb.)be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉 (sth.)be familiar to sb 某事对某人来说很熟悉
30. have a “winner’s” attitude拥有成功者的心态 31. the Amazon Jungle of Brazil 巴西的亚马逊丛林
32. have a great whale watch tour 有一次很棒的鲸鱼秀之旅 33. Niagara Falls (北美洲)尼亚加拉大瀑布
34. be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事35. dream of/about sth./doing sth. 梦想,幻想,向往
36. thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的37. the Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎) 埃菲尔铁塔
38. depend on 决定于(=It’s up to sb./sth.)39. Notre Dame Cathedral (法国)巴黎圣母院
40. somewhere warm/relaxing 比较暖和/轻松的地方41. relax on the beach 在沙滩上休息
42. pay for/ spend on/ cost/区别43.have a good education受到好的教育
Sentences:
1.我想徒步穿越巴西的亚马逊丛林。
I would love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in/
I’d like to trek through the Amazon jungle ofBrazil.
2. -如果我们能一起去度假,难道不是很棒吗?-不啊,听起来还不错。
Wouldn’t it be great if we could go on a vacation together? -Yes, it sounds good.
3.我希望有一天能去夏威夷。你有兴趣去吗?
I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?
4.我喜欢天气很暖和的地方/ 当地人很友善的地方。
I love places where the weather is always warm/ where the people are really friendly.
5.我得外出半小时,你能帮我接一下电话吗?
I have to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone?
6.给我留条我好回电话。Just take the messages and I’ll call people back.
7.下一次休假你为何不考虑到巴黎去玩一趟呢?For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
8. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital city ofFranceand is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
9. 他又一些迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院-----世界上最著名的教堂之一。
It has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.
10.乘出租车游巴黎要花很多钱,但是乘地铁去城市的大部分地方却通常很方便。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
11.但是总的来说,法国是一个高消费的地方。In general, though,Franceis quite an expensive place.
12.除非你自己会说法语,否则最好和一个能为你当翻译的人一起去旅行。
Unless you speak French yourself, it’s the best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
13.我希望你们能提供一些你们公司关于这类假期的得信息给我。
I hope you can provide me with the information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
14. 那必须是个我们能做很多户外运动的地方。It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities.
15. 如果我们能找到带有厨房的房子就再好不过了,那样我们就能自己做饭省钱了。
It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
16. 毕业后你愿意做什么? What would you like to do after finishing your education?
17. 似乎一些学生希望尽快开始工作,以便他们可以使父母生活地更好。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
18. 其他学生希望毕业后进大学继续深造。
Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
19. 根据问卷调查,最受欢迎的工作是电脑程序设计。
According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
20. 还有相当多的人说他们的梦想是有一天能去月球。
Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
21. 不太现实的梦想也很普遍,但是许多学生说他们希望通过努力来实现梦想。Less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
22. 拥有梦想非常重要,所以坚持你的梦想,总有一天他们会实现的。
It’s very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams, one day they may just come true.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit8重点总结
Phrases:
1. put off sth. /doing/put it off (v.+adj.)推迟…2. not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…(就近原则;倒装)
3. give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放 4. set up ( v.+ adv.)=establish =start 建立,创立,开办
5. take after =look like(外貌)/be like(性格)与…相像(be similar to …和…相似)
6. fix up ( v.+ adv.)=repair修理,修补 7. work out ( v.+ adv.)产生结果,发展,成功,算出
8. cheer up ( v.+ adv.)使…高兴/振作9. put up (signs) ( v.+ adv.) 张贴(标牌) 展示,;搭建;举起
10. be proud of=take pride in 为…而感到自豪,骄傲 11. be home to 是……的家园
12. put … to good/bad use 把…加以(好好)利用/没有好好利用13. fetch sth. for sb. 替某人取来某物
14. get to do sth. =start /begin doing / to do着手/开始做某事15. disabled people 残疾人
16. give away 赠送,分发give away sth. to sb .=donate sth . to sb.17. a group of一群;一组groups of几群
18. make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find) 19. train sb to do 训练某人做
20. help (sb.) out(with) 帮助(某人)脱离困境21. in an after-school study program 在课后学习班
22. volunteer (one's time) to do 自愿(付出时间)做23. a student volunteer project 一个学生志愿者项目
24. coach a soccer team for little kids训练儿童足球队 25. a radio interviewer 一位电台记者
26. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示 27. one day last year(一般过去时) 去年的一天
28. a major/great commitment一个重大的,主要的贡献29. run out of = use up 用尽…(主语是人)
30. a care center 看护中心 (care about 在乎 care for 喜欢;照顾) 31. part of speech 词性
32. fill…with…用…来填满be filled with =be full of 填满,充满…… 33. face challenges面对挑战
34. be used/zd/ to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
get/be used/st/ to doing 习惯做某事 used /st/ to do过去常常做某事
35. thank sb.for /thanks for sth./doing sth.为某事感谢某人appreciate sth. 感激某事
36.sick kids生病的孩子(ill 只作表语,不作定语)37. clean up(v.+ adv.)打扫干净,收拾整齐clean-up n.打扫
38.think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出39. at once=in a minute=right away=right now立即,马上
40. hang out ( hang-hung -hung) 闲荡#p#副标题#e#
Sentences:
1. 我喜欢帮助无家可归的人。-- 你可以在食品站发放食物给他们。
--I’d like to help homeless people. – You could give out food at the food bank.
2. 我们需要想出一个计划来让人们了解城市大扫除的活动。
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
3. 我们不能推辞制定计划。大扫除日离现在只有两周了。
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
4.我们讨论时,我来记下所有的点子。While we talk, I’ll write down all the ideas.
5. 我们每个人可以打电话叫十个人来参加。We could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
6. 做一名志愿者真棒! Being a volunteer is great !
7.第77中是三个非常特别的年轻人的家园。Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.
8.这三个学生都自愿献出他们的时间帮助他人。These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.
9. 这项志愿者工作每周花费他们数小时的时间,因此是不小的奉献。
This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
10. 她在当地小学的课后看护中心做义工,把她的爱好运用到实际中去。
She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.
11. 我不仅从帮助他人中获得快乐,而且我也花时间着手做我喜欢的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
12. Jimmy就是那个将旧自行车修好后再将之捐赠出去的男孩。
Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and give them away.
13.我把自行车修理好后就将它们送给那些没有足够钱买属于自己的自行车的孩子。
I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
14.星期一,他告诉电台记者为了买旧自行车他已把钱用完了。
On Monday he told a radio interviewer he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
15.他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车,并打电话给他所有的朋友告诉他的麻烦事。
He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.
16.我很感激你资助“动物助手”组织,一个为帮助残疾人而建立的机构。
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “ Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.
17.你知道,你已经帮助我,使我拥有了“幸运”,它让我的生活充满乐趣。
You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.
18. 看不见、听不见、不能行走,或不能自如地使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
19. 她说将跟“动物助手”组织谈谈,看看是否有可能为我提供一只受过特别训练的狗。
She said she would talk to “Animal Helper” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.
20.Lucky训练得能听懂各种不同的指令。Lucky has trained to understand different instructions.
21. 你看,因为你的好心捐助我才能有一只“救助犬”!
You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation !
22. 非常感激您的捐赠,这钱会很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit9重点总结
Phrases:
1. be used for doing =be used to do用来做 be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做
2. notice sb. do/ doing留意到…做…(find/watch/see/hear/listen to)3. by mistake 错误的
4. in 1950s 在20世纪50年代5. knock into 与…相撞6. divide … into… 把…分为(几个部分)
7. in the sixth century 在6世纪8. sprinkle sth. on sth. 将某物撒在某物上9. modern inventions 现代发明
10. send back 送回11. cut too thick 切得太厚12.in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好
13. change the style of your shoes 改变你鞋子的风格14. an ancient Chinese legend 一个中国古老的传说
15. boil drinking water 烧开水16. over an open fire在露天火堆上17. the aim of sth/doing sth. …的目的
18. the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及19. a hand-held calculator 手持计算器20. light bulb 电灯泡
21. battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋22. a net hanging from a metal hoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网
23. shoes with adjustable heels 可调后跟的鞋24. move…up and down 上下移动25. microwave oven 微波炉
26. personal computers 个人电脑27. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式28.according to根据;按照;据…所说
29.on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的木地板上30.a flying disk飞碟31. this heated ice cream scoop 冰淇淋加热勺
32.pie plates比萨盘子33.not…until 直到…才…34.by accident=by chance 偶然的35. in this way 这样
36. take a history class 上历史课37. throw …to…扔给(善意行为)38. fall into 落入;陷入fall down 摔倒
39. the number of ……的数目a number of =many 许多40. a pleasant smell一股香气
be much-loved 很受欢迎的=be popular
Sentences:
1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的。 I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
2.你小的时候,生活一定很艰难。Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.
3. 那时候电视很贵,我们买不起。In those days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldn’t afford one.
4.它们是谁发明的? Who were they invented by?
5. --它们用来做什么?--它们用来在黑暗中看东西。
--What are they used for? --They are used for seeing in the dark/ They are used to see in the dark.
6.很快人人都来订购薄薄的,脆脆的,咸咸的土豆片。
Soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么?What do you think is the most helpful/annoying invention?
8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.
9. 虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家,但是这种饮料早在此3000多年以前就被发现了。Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
10. 根据一个中国的古老的传说,神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinkingwater over an open fire.
11.为了消遣和锻炼身体,这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。
This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
12.当他在大学期间,有人叫他的同学发明一种可以在漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。#p#副标题#e#
When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.
13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。 Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。
Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去,也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。
Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket.
16.中国也组队参加比赛,虽然我们没有赢得比赛,但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team fromChinatook part, and although they didn’t win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.
17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来了。
The number of foreign players inAmerica’s NBA(National Basketball Association) has increased.
18.篮球也成为人们更喜欢观看的一项体育运动了。Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.
19.许多人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。Many people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
朗文教育九年级英语上册Unit10重点总结
Phrases:
1. by the time 到…时候,到…之前2. make it 办成功,做到,赶到3. show up = appear=come along出现
4. fool sb. 愚弄某人be fooled by sb.被愚弄5. run off to sp. 跑掉,迅速离开到某地 =leave for sp. in a hurry
6. go off 发出响声7. run all the way to school 一路跑去学校8. come very close 差一点儿(迟到)
9. come by 过来,经过10. break down 出毛病,坏掉,(精神)崩溃,瓦解11. give sb. a ride 坐顺风车
12. set off 激起,引起13. sell out 卖完,售光(有被动语态)14. stay up all night studying 熬一整夜学习
15. marry sb. 和某人结婚get married (to sb.) 和某人结婚16. no wonder 难怪17. a costume party 一个化装舞会
18. change the clock to an hour earlier把钟调早一个小时19. flee from 逃离20. vote for为…投票
21. forget(forgot-forgtten) a relative’s birthday 忘记一个亲戚的生日22.last April Fool’s Day 上个愚人节
23. forget a doctor’s or a dentist’s appointment忘记医生或牙医的约会24. get dressed 穿衣服
25. invite sb onto the show 邀请某人参加节目26.the most/least believable 最令人信服的/最不令人信服的
27. have/has a happy ending 有一个好的结局28. rush to get to school 冲去学校29. on time 按时 in time 及时
30. lock the keys in the house 把钥匙锁在家31. both…and…与neither…nor…和either…or的区别
32. no more/no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer再也不,没有…33.wake(woke—woken) up 醒来
34. so… that… 如此…以致于…/ so that以便35. move across the United States 在全美蔓延
36. lose both his show and his girlfriend 不但丢了女朋友而且还没有做成节目
37. stop growing spaghetti 停止生产意大利面条(stop to do/ doing 区别)38. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
39. a piece of paper/news/information/meat 一张纸(一则新闻,一条消息,一片肉)
40. leave my backpack at home 把我的包忘在家里41. not … at all = not… in the slightest 根本不
Sentences:
1.我先是睡过头了。当我起来的时候,我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。
First of all, I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.等我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3.当我到学校时,我意识到我将书包忘在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
4.难怪你看起来这么紧张。No wonder you look stressed out.
5.我既没拿到钥匙也没拿到书包,就这样跑回学校。I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.
6.当我回到学校,上课铃已经响了。By the time I got back school, the bell had rung.
7.当我走进教室,老师已经开始讲课了。By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.
8.你曾经当过愚人节傻瓜吗?Have you ever been an April fool?
9.等我到了那儿,才发现他愚弄了我了。 When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.
10.我是唯一一个穿着化妆舞服的人。我真的非常尴尬。
Iwas the only person wearing a costume.Iwas really embarrassed.
11.一小时后,其他孩子出现了,我才意识到我被我兄弟愚弄了。
After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
12.愚人节那天有什么事情发生在你身上?What happened to you on April Fool’s Day?
13.等我上数学课时,我已经精疲力尽了,因为我通宵熬夜学习。
By the time I got to the math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.
14.所幸的是,我的同学托尼,他爸爸开车送他上学,他们带了我一段路。
Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his father’s car and they gave me a ride.
15.我刚好及时赶到班里。I only just made it to my class.
16.由演员Orson Welles 主持的一个电台节目宣称来自火星的外星人已经降落在地球上了。
A radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
17.韦尔斯是个如此有说服力的广播员以至于好几百人相信了这个故事,于是恐慌在全国蔓延开来。
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country.
18.许多人涌向当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ran to the local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
19.等到人们意识到这是一个愚人节的恶作剧时,全国所有的意大利面已一抢而光。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
20. 当我到学校时,正好打铃了。(过去进行时)When I got to school, the bell was ringing.
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五年级英语上册知识要点
Unit 1
一. 四会单词:
young年轻的 funny滑稽可笑的 tall高的 strong强壮的
kind和蔼的,亲切的old年老的 short矮的 thin瘦的
who’s = who is Mr先生 like像、喜欢 what’s = what is
he’s = he is principal校长 university student大学生
strict 严格的 smart聪明的、巧妙的 active积极的、活跃的
very 很、非常 but但是 quiet安静的;文静的
she’s = she is
二. 句子:
1.A:Who’s yourEnglish teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁?
B:Mr Carter. 卡特先生.
2. He’s fromCanada. 他来自加拿大。
3. A:What’s he like? 他什么样?
B: He’s tall andstrong . 他又高又壮。
He’s very funny. 他很滑稽。
(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's+ 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)
4.A: Who’s that younglady/? 那个年轻的女士是谁?
B:She’s ourprincipal. 她是我们的校长。
5.I have a new math teacher. 我有一位新数学老师。
6.Her class is so much fun. 她的课非常有趣。
7.She’s auniversity student. 她是一名大学生。
8. A: Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗?
B: No, she isn’t.She’s very active. 不是的。她很活跃的。
( Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. )
9. A:Is shestrict ? 她很严格么?
B:Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的,但她很和蔼的。 三. 语法:
1、动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)
have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch--watches
2、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funny funny(名词形式)――fun
know(同音词)――no
反义词:tall—short long—short young—old strong—thin
active—quiet kind—strict active—quiet
3、be like与do like: 在本单元中,What’s…like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思. What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What’s yourfather like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your fatherlike? 你爸爸喜欢什么?
4 Mr—先生 Miss —小姐(未婚) Mrs—夫人,女士(已婚)
四.语音:
字母组合:ea peach tea seat jeans
字母组合:ee beef sheep queen sleep
Unit2
一.单词:
Monday (Mon.)星期一 Tuesday (Tue.) 星期二 Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三 Thursday (Thu.) 星期四 Friday (Fri.) 星期五 day天;日子
have有;吃 on 在……时候 do homework做作业
watch TV 看电视 read books读书 Saturday (Sat.)星期六 Sunday (Sun.)星期日 What about…? ……怎么样? too也;太
二.句子:
1 A: What day is it today ? 今天星期几?
B: It’s Wednesday. 星期三。
2. A: What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你们有什么课?
B: We haveEnglish,math and science on Thursdays.
在星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。
3. I like Thursdays. 我喜欢星期四。
4.A: What do you doon Saturdays ? 星期六你常常做什么?
B: I often dohomework,read books and watch TV.
我经常做作业,读书,看电视。
5. A: What about you ? /And you? 你怎么样?/你呢?
B: I do my homework, too. 我也做作业。
三. 语法:
1、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in theevening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如onMonday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.
2. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。
3、理解、区分这两个句型
A: What do you have on Mondays? (每逢周一你们都有什么课?)
B: We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays.
A: What do you do on Mondays? (每逢周一你都做什么?)
B: I often do homework, read books and watch TV.
四.语音:
字母组合:ow how town brown now
字母组合:ou our mouth mountain house
Unit3
一.单词:
cabbage洋白菜;卷心菜pork 猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 鱼 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西红柿 for为;给 lunch中餐 we我们
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite最喜欢的
they’re = theyare fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式
二.句子:
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么?
B: We havetomatoes,tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
3.A: What’s yourfavourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: Fish. 鱼。
4.A: What’s yourfavourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们是甜的.
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们是酸的。#p#副标题#e#
三. 语法:
1、I have eggplantand tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。
这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes
fish 当表示为活的鱼的时候,是可数的,但它是单复数同形;当表示为鱼肉的时候,是不可数的。
cabbage 当表示是一种包菜的数量时,是不可数名词,表示为cabbage;当表示不同种类的包菜时,是可数名词,表示为cabbages
eggplant 当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时,是可数名词,表示为eggplants;当表示经烹饪过的菜肴时,是不可数名词,表示为eggplant
常见的肉类为不可数名词,pork mutton beef等
2. 下列单词的形容词形式:
health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的)
3.What’ s yourfavorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天
四.语音:
字母组合:ow window yellow snow grow
字母组合:oa coat boat goat road
Unit4
一. 单词:
empty the trash倒垃圾 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed铺床 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 put away the clothes收拾衣服can’t = cannot(不会;不能)
use a computer(使用计算机)
二. 句子:
1. I’mhelpful! I can sweep the floor。我是有用的!我能扫地。
2. A:Are youhelpful at home?你在家有用吗?
B: Sure. 当然。
3. A: What can you do ? 你会干什么?
B: I can sweep thefloor.我会扫地。
4. A: Can you do housework? 你能会家务吗?
B: Yes I can.是的,我会 No, I can't.不,我不会.
5. A: Can you wash the clothes?你会洗衣服吗?
B: No, I can't,but I'd like to have a try. 不,我不会,但我想试一试。
6. A: Can you make the bed ? 你会铺床吗?
B: No,I can’t.不,我不会。
7. A: Can you use a computer ? 你会使用计算机吗?
B: Yes, Ican. 是的,我会.
三. 语法:
1、当你想询问别人会干什么时,用Whatcan you do? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, I can . 否定形式:No, I can’t。
当你想知道他人会干什么时,可用What can he do ? 或者What can she do ? 答句有肯定形式:Yes, he can ./Yes, she can. 否定形式:No, he can’t./No,she can’t。
2、I can …变为一般疑问句:Can you …? He can…或She can …变为一般疑问句:Can he …/ Can she …? 其中的he , she 也可以变为其他具体的人物。如 My mother can cookthe meals. 变为一般疑问句:Can your mother cook the meals?
3、help (形容词形式)――helpful helpful (动词形式)――help
4、当句子中出现了情态动词can或其否定形式can’t时,其他的动词要用原形。
四.语音:
or short fork horse storm
all tall small ball hall
Unit 5
一.单词:
air-conditioner空调 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table床头柜bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间 living room客厅;起居室 in在…里面
on在…上面接 under在…下面 near在..旁边 behind在…后边
over在……上方 in front of在……前面 clothes 衣服
二.句子:
1.A: Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
B: Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。
3.A:What’s itlike? 它什么样?
B:There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
这里有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。
(There be句型,某地有某物:There is / are + 家具 )
4.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.
这里有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间卫生间和一间客厅.
5.A: Where is the trash bin? 垃圾箱在哪?
B:It's near the table. 它在桌子旁边。
6.There are two end tables near the bed. 床边有两个床头柜。
7. The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。
8. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。
9. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后。#p#副标题#e#
三.语法:
1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an …句型和复数形式的there are …句型。There is a/an …句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are …句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some , many,再后面跟名词复数。
There be 句型又叫“存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。
2、There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。
3、on 与over的区别:on在…上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。
over在…上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。
四.语音:
ir skirt shirt girl birthday
ur nurse purple hamburger fur
Unit6 :
一.单词:
sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山;山脉 river河流
flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 village乡村;村庄
city 城市 house房子 bridge桥 tree树
road公路 building建筑物 clean干净的
二.句子:
1.There is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2.A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:---Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?回答:Yes,there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3.A: Is there a river? 有一条河吗?
B: No, there isn’t。不,没有。
4.There are many small houses in my village.
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.A:Are there anypandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
B: No,there aren’t. 不,没有。
6.A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
B : Yes, there are. 是的,有。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are manybooks on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:Ihave a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a bigschoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 |
物主代词
数 人称 类别 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 |
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