小学三年级上册英语重难点分析
小学三年级上册英语重难点分析
Key words and expressions:
flat block estate street thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred where live
Difficult points:
1. Twenty “二十”英语中的数字逢整数20，30.40.50.60…都以ty结尾，
2. Where do you live? 你住在哪里?答句为 I live…“我住在…的地方”。Live 后面可以接at或者in, at后面主要接街区，in后面接单元房或小区。
Unit 2 Places and home
Key words and expressions:
supermarket post office restaurant clinic bookshop cinema
city centre letter over over there money
Difficult points:
1. 冠词the,a/an的用法，the 是特指，a/an 表示某个非特定的人或物，泛指某人或某物，有时也表示‘一个’，an用于元音前，a 用于辅音前。
例如：a bookshop 一家书店(这里的书店是泛指)
The clinic 这家诊所(特指)
2.Where 的用法, 后面接一般疑问句，用来问路或问别人的相关情况
3.It 意思是‘它’，代词，通常用来替代前面刚刚出现的单数名词，有时指人，动物或时间。
Unit 3 My favourite things
Key words and expressions:
stamp soft soft toy key key ring badge coin
IC card some of
Difficult points:
1. What do you have? “你有什么?回答时用I/We have…意思是我/我们有….
2. Some ‘一些，某些’通常用在名词前，表示一定的数量，但不是具体的确定数，后面跟的名词如果是可数名词，就必须用复数。
3. How many ‘多少’是一个疑问词组，后面接可数名词再加do或does,引导一个疑问句，回答必须用具体的数字来回答。
Unit4. Fun with shapes.
Key words and expressions:
circle square triangle star his whose her
Difficult points:
1. Whose picture is this? “这是谁的图画?”whose 为疑问词，意思是‘谁的’后面接名词，再加一般疑问句。
2. 名词所有格。在英语中，有些名词的词尾可以加上’s，用来表示所有关系。这种结构称为名词的所有格。如this teacher’s pen (这位老师的笔)
3. His her 是形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，通常与名词一起连用，构成名词词组，如：his picture (他的画)，her cat (她的猫)。
Unit 6 Our fashion show
Key words and expressions:
socks jeans jacket shoes sweater shorts trousers wear fashion fashion show
Difficult points:
1. 现在进行时。现在进行时由系动词be加动词的现在分词构成。(1)表示说话时谓语动作正在进行。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 英语中有些名词一般就用复数形式，如:trousers裤子，jeans牛仔裤，socks 短袜，shoes 鞋子，glasses 眼镜，shorts 短裤, 否则就不完整，要表示一双，一对，一副时必须在前面加 a pair of.
3. whose 和who’s的区别，读音一样，意思不一样，whose 指谁的，who’s 谁是.
例如：Whose raincoat is this? 这是谁的雨衣?
Who’s Miss Cheng? 谁是程老师?
Unit 7 Weather
Key words and expressions:
hot cold wet dry umbrellaraincoat man woman weather
like put on take off forget but be
Difficult points:
1. 祈使句。 表示请求，命令或劝告的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主语(you)。 祈使句有肯定句和否定句两种。
(1) 肯定式祈使句直接由动词原形开头。
例如：put on your coat. 穿上你的上衣
(2) 否定式祈使句在谓语动词前面加don’t，即‘Don’t’ 加肯定式祈使句。
例如：Don’t play here. 不可以在这里玩。
(3) 以let 开头的祈使句。
例如： Let’s go together! 我们一起去!#p#副标题#e#
2. What’s the weather like? “天气怎么样了?” 答句通常为it is 加天气的形容词。同义句为 how is the weather?
Unit 8 Play time
Key words and expressions:
badminton football table tennis basketball volleyball time
o’clock outside with
Difficult points:
1. play 意为 “玩”, 随后跟名词不同，意思也不同。如：play football 踢足球;play the piano 弹钢琴;play chess 下棋。记住：后面跟运动项目或棋类时不加the，后面接乐器时该乐器前必须加the.
2. What time is it? “现在几点了?” 也可以说What is the time? 意思一样。 答句为 It’s —o’clock.
3. 现在进行时的疑问式有两种：(1)一般疑问句，直接将be动词调到前面，答句用yes或no来回答。(2)特殊疑问句，疑问词加一般疑问句，答句必须是一个完整的句子。
例如：Are you playing football? 你们在踢足球吗?(一般疑问句)
Yes, we are (playing football). 是的，(我们在踢足球)
What are you playing? 你们在干吗? (特殊疑问句)
I am playing the piano, 我们在弹钢琴。
Unit 9 Christmas
Key words and expressions:
make wrap turkey get give Grandma Grandpa Christmas Santa all merry busy
Difficult points:
1. What do you do at Christmas? “你们在圣诞节的时候做些什么?” 是一般现在时的特殊疑问句， 答句为：I/We do…
2. Merry Christmas! “圣诞快乐!” 类似的句子还有Happy New Year! 答句通常为The same to you .
Unit 1 Our favourite subjects
Key words and expressions:
maths science arts and crafts PE English Chinese
subject does sport clever pet corner
Difficult points:
1. What subject does Tim like? Tim喜欢哪门功课?答句为 He likes….或是he’s good at….
2. 学会不同功课的英文，如maths, PE, science, English, music….
Unit 2 Pet corner
Key words and expressions:
kitten puppy carrot food milk water seed its doesn't = does not look after of course
Difficult points:
1. its 是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词表示它的… 如：it food 它的食物。
2. does 引导的一般疑问句, 结构是 Does+主语+其它?答句用yes或no来回答。
例如：Does it eat fish? 它吃鱼吗?
No, it doesn’t 不，它不吃;或是 Yes, it does. 是的，它吃。
Unit 3 My day
Key words and expressions:
get up breakfast lunch homework dinner when back tired
dinnertime later usually
Difficult points:
1. When 是特殊疑问词，意思是什么时候，表时间，如 When do you get up? 你几点起床?
2. 时间表示法，用介词at+时间，如at six o’clock 或 at 6:00 在六点。#p#副标题#e#
Unit 4 Our lessons.
Key words and expressions:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
lesson take out other today timetable
Difficult points:
1. What lessons do you have on Monday morning? 你在星期一的早上要上什么课?
2. At eight twenty, we have….在8点20分，我们要上….
Unit 6 At home
Key words and expressions:
bedroom bathroom living room dining room kitchen
watch watch TV cook wash sleep anybody
quick house away
Difficult points:
1. Where 是特殊疑问词，意思是哪里，表地点。 Where are you? 你在哪里? I’m in the living room. 我在客厅。
2. Where’s your dad? 你爸爸在哪里? He’s….他在….
3. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么?现在进行时表此刻正在做的事，答句为He’s…..
Unit7 Helping at home
Key words and expressions:
sweep the floor wash the dishes clean a room set the table
make the bed water the plants always sometimes never
true helpful yeah
Difficult points:
1. How 是特殊疑问词，意思是怎样，怎么了。 How do you help at home? 你在家帮忙嘛?
2. always 总是 -- usually 通常 -- often 经常 -- sometimes 有时 - never从不
为频率副词，一般用于一般现在时. 用法：放在主语，行为动词前。特殊用法：sometimes可以放在句首、句中和句末
Unit 8 At the market
Key words and expressions:
leafy vegetable cabbage bean potato onion tomato these those how much kilo naughty really worry cute lovely
Difficult points:
1. How much 为特殊疑问词，表多少钱，或多少后跟不可数名词。 如how much are the tomatoes? 番茄多少钱?
2. These tomatoes are three yuan a kilo 这些番茄三元一斤。
Unit 9 Planning a party
Key words and expressions:
potato chips biscuit popcorn lemonade sweets orange juice him keep bring surprise so tell from
Difficult points:
1. When’s your party? 你的聚会在什么时候?
2. It’s on Saturday at three thirty. 在星期六的三点三十分。 介词 on+星期，at+时间
3. What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么? want to 表想要做什么, 后跟动词原形。