为您找到与4年级英语期末考试题相关的共200个结果:
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为帮助同学们更好巩固四年级的英语知识,下面小编提暑假作业答案四年级下册英语2016,仅供参考!
I. 1~5 CBAAA 6~7 AB
II. 1. 送行 2. go to college 3. 由…制成 4. agree with sb.
5. 穿衣服 6. fall asleep 7. 叫醒 8. depend on
III. 1. I would go to China to eat dumplings.
2. I would go to South Africa to buy some gold.
3. I would go to Australia to see koala bears.
4. I would go to Japan to climb Mount Fuji.
IV. 1~3 DBA
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暑假到了,同学们的暑假作业完成得怎么样了呢?下面小编为大家提供的是最新的五年级英语暑假作业及答案,仅供参考!
( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Not yet.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I’m Tom speaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, I’m Tom.
( ) 3. A. About half past eight. B. At a quarter to seven. C. They’re seven.
( ) 4. A. I have PE and Chinese. B. We like Maths. C. I don’t like Chinese.
( ) 5. A. We often cook food. B. They are watching TV. C. They often do housework.
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同学们的暑假作业都完成了吗?做好的暑假作业有没有全部做对呢?下面小编为大家带来2016小学四年级英语暑假作业答案完整版,欢迎参考。
1.这个学期你们有多少门学科,有7门。
___________ ___________ ___________ do you have this term(学期)? We have ___________.
2.现在是上数学课的时候,让我们到教室去。
It’s time ___________ ___________ ___________. Let’s go to the classromm(教室).
3.你喜欢什么课?我喜欢英语,它是有趣的。
What __________ do you like? I like ____________. It’s ___________.
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Unit1 this is my day
do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭
have english class上英语课
play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚;晚上 get up起床 at在……点钟 usually通常;一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物;买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常sometimes有时候
话题1:日常生活 时态:一般现在时
1.When do you do morning exercises?
你什么时候做早操?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:00.
我经常八点钟做早操。
(Iusually get up at 12:00 atnoon .
我经常在中午十二点起床。)
2.When do you eat dinner?
你什么时候吃晚餐?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。
3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall.
在什么时候去北京最好?秋天。
语法考点: 1.When引导的特殊疑问句,就作息时间进行问答: --- When do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。 例: A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. . 2.What引导的特殊疑问句,就活动内容进行问答: --- What do you do + 时间?(教材主要是周末) --- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。 例: A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football. |
Unit 2 MyFavourite Season
spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 season季节
which哪一个 best最;极 swim游泳 flykites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉话题2: 季节 时态:一般现在时1.Whichseason do you like best? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜欢是什么季节?我最喜欢春季。
2.What is your favouriteseason? My favourite seson isspring.(Spring.)
你最喜爱的季节是什么季节?我最喜爱的季节是春季。
3.Whydo youlike summer? Because I can…….(Because it’swarm ,windy and sunny.) 你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以……(因为天气是……)
4.Ilike summer,because I can swim in thelake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。
5.Springis good ,but fall ismy favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
6.What’s theweather like in fall in Beijing? It’s sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天气?是晴朗和凉爽的。
7.Whatseason is it in Marchin Beijing? It’s spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季节?是春天。
语法考点:
1.Which 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论最喜欢的季节:
--- Which season do you like best? / What's yourfavouriteseason?
--- I like + 季节 + best.
2.Why引导的特殊疑问句,谈论喜欢某个季节的原因:
--- Why do you like + 季节?
--- Because I can + 行为活动。
Unit 3 MyBirthday
Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月Aug./Augest八月
Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月
Dec./December十二月 birthday生日 date日期
话题3:生日节日 时态:一般现在时
1.Whenis Teacher’s Day? 什么时候是教师节?
2.Whosebirthday is in July ? Mike’s birthday is in July.
谁的生日在七月?Mike的生日在七月。
3.Isher birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t .
她的生日在六月吗?是的。 不是的
4.When is your birthday? My birthday is in May.
What’s the date? It’s May 10th.
你的生日是什么时候?我的生日在五月。几号?五月十日。
5.What is the datetoday? It’s June 3rd.今天是几月几号?今天是六月3号。
Children’sDay ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Year’s Day (Jan. 1st) 新年
ArmyDay ( Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Women’s Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节
Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节
Tree Planting Day ( Mar.12th) 植树节AprilFool’s Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节
语法考点: 1. When引导的特殊疑问句,就什么时候过生日进行问答: --- When is + 某人的(你的,我的,他、她的)+ birthday? --- It's in +月份。 2. Is引导的一般疑问句,就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问: --- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份?--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 3. What引导的特殊疑问句,就节日(包括生日)的具体日期进行问答: --- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。 --- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。 |
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 writean e-mail写电子邮件 study书房
话题:日常生活时态:现在进行时 ( be doing now )
1.What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么?
He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。
Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在写信。
Brother is doing homework . 哥哥(弟弟)正在做作业。
Mom is cooking dinner in thekichen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。
2.Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好,这是张鹏。
Can I speak to ChenJie ,Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?
Sure.Please hold on. She’slistening to music. 可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。
3.What are you doing? I am doing the dishes.你正在做什么?我正在洗碗碟。
语法考语: 正在进行时 be doing (now / look! / Listen!) 1. What引导的特殊疑问句,直接提问对方正在干什么: --- What are you doing? --- I'm + 行为活动。 2. What引导的特殊疑问句,提问对方、某人正在干什么: --- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). 3. 电话用语: 介绍自己:This is / It's + 自己的名字. 要找某人:Can I speak to + 要找的人. 请稍等:Please hold on. |
Unit 5 Look at theMonkeys
fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉
climb往上爬 fight打架 swing荡;荡秋千drink water喝水
话题:动物 时态:现在进行时
1.What do you see ? I see twokangaroos. 你看见什么?我看见两只袋鼠。
2.What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么?它会荡秋千。
3.What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么?
She’s jumping. 她正在跳跃。
4.Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas. 看那只猴子。 它正在做什么?它正在吃香蕉。
5.What are the tigers doing ?They arefighting. 老虎正在做什么?它们在打架。
6.Are you eating lunch ? 你们(你)正在吃午餐吗?
Yes, we are. Yes, I am . No, we aren’t. No, I am not .
我们是。 我是。 我们不是。 我不是
7.Are the ants eating honey? 蚂蚁正在吃蜜糖吗?
Yes, they are. No ,they aren’t . 它们是。 它们不是。
8.Can tigers swim? 老虎会游泳吗?
Yes they can. No, they can’t. 它们会。它们不会。
1.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(单数)的动作: --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What is it doing? B: It's eating bananas. 2.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(复数)的动作: --- What are they doing? --- They are + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What are they doing? B: They're swimming. |
Unit 6 A Field Trip
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick upleaves采摘树叶
do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 honey蜂蜜
count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 wtite areport写报告
play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐
话题:日常活动时态:现在进行时
1.IsJohn playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t .John正在下棋吗?他是。 他不是。
2.IsAmy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t .
Amy正在书昆虫吗? 是,她是。 她不是。
3.Theyare playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing.
Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is hesinging?
What are they doing? What are you doing? What is hedoing?
1. Are引导的一般疑问句,谈论人们(复数)正在进行的活动: --- Are you (they) + 动作(doing?)--- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) aren't. 例: A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we aren't. 2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论他人(单数)是否正在进行某活动。 --- Is he / she +动作(doing)? --- Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例: A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. |
附: What can I do inBeijing?
我在北京能做什么?
You can go to the Great Wall.
你可以去长城。
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Unit 1 Hello! I’m Monkey
catmonkey dogduckpanda
猫 猴子狗鸭子熊猫
bearpigrabbitbirdmouse
熊猪兔子鸟老鼠
重点句型
1. Hello! I’m Kate. 你好!我是凯特。
2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
----My name’s Peter. 我的名字叫彼得。
3. Goodbye! 再见!
4. Good morning, Miss Liu! 早上好,刘女士。
----Good morning, boys and girls! 早上好, 男孩和女孩们。
5. Good afternoon. 下午好。
6. Good evening. 晚上好。
7. Good night. 晚安。
8. Who are you? 你是谁?
----I’m Monkey. 我是猴子。
Unit 2 This is my pencil.
bookbagpenpencilpencil-box
书书包钢笔铅笔铅笔盒
rulererasersharpenergluemarker
尺橡皮卷笔刀胶棒马克笔
重点句型
1. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
2. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
----Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。
3. Welcome! 欢迎!
4. Open your pencil-box.打开你的铅笔盒。
5. Take out your ruler.拿出你的尺。
6. Show me your pencil. 给我看看你的铅笔。
7. Point at your pen.指着你的钢笔。
8. This is my eraser. 这是我的橡皮。
9. Wow! It’s nice! 喔! 太好看了。
10. Look at my book. 看我的书。
11. Find the same one. 找出相同的一个。
Unit 3 Look at my nose.
noseeyefacemouthhead ear
鼻子眼睛脸嘴头耳朵
neckarmhandlegkneefoot
脖子胳膊手腿膝盖脚
重点句型
1. Look at my nose. 看我的鼻子。
----Wow! It’s big! 喔! 它是大的。
2. Touch your nose. 碰碰你的鼻子。
3. Touch my eye. 碰碰我的眼睛。
4. He has a big face. 他有一张大脸。
5. How are you? 你好?
----Fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢!
6. Draw a face, a nose, two eyes and a mouth.
画一张脸,一个鼻子,两只眼睛和一张嘴。#p#副标题#e#
7. How are you? Not very well. 你好吗?不是很好。
8. Look at my arm! Oh, I’m sorry! 看我的胳膊!噢,太遗憾了。
9. Nod your head. 点点你的头。
10. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。
11. Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼。
12. Touch your neck. 摸摸你的脖子。
13. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
14. Wave your arm. 挥挥你的胳膊。
Unit 4 I have a ball.
dollballkiteballooncarbus
娃娃球风筝汽球 小汽车 公共汽车
biketaxitrainshipplaneboat
自行车出租车火车轮船飞机小船
重点句型
1. I have a ball. 我有一个球。
2. I have a nice doll. 我有一个好看的娃娃。
3. How big! 多大啊!
4. fly my kite. 放风筝。
5. I have a new car. 我有一辆新的小汽车。
6. Really? 真的吗?
7. It’s super! 太好了。
8. Look here! 看这里。
9. Cool! 太酷了。
10. I have a new bike. 我有一辆新自行车。
----Really? Can I see it? 真的吗?我可以看看它吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you. 谢谢你。
----You’re welcome. 不客气。
Unit 5 What colour is it?
redblueyellowgreenpurplebrown
红色蓝色黄色绿色紫色棕色
whiteblackpinkorangegrey
白色黑色粉色桔色灰色
重点句型
1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
----Red and blue. 红色和蓝色。
----Oh, how nice! 噢,多好看啊!
2. Guess! 猜!
3. Let’s draw a panda. 我们画一只熊猫。
----Great. 好。
----Colour it black and white. 涂成黑色和白色。
----OK. 好。
----All right. 好吧。
4. Let’s fly it. 我们放飞它吧。
Unit 6 I like hamburgers.
hamburgerhot dogCokecakeegg
汉堡包热狗可乐蛋糕鸡蛋
orangepearapplebananamilk
桔子梨苹果香蕉牛奶
juicewaterricenoodleschicken
果汁水米饭面条鸡肉
重点句型
1. I like hot dogs. How about you? 我喜欢热狗。你呢?
----Me too. 我也是。
2. Here’s a cake for you. 这是给你的蛋糕。
----Oh, thank you! 噢,谢谢!
----Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!
3. Have an apple. 吃个苹果吧。
----No, thanks. I like pears. 不,谢谢。我喜欢梨。
----OK. Here you are. 噢,给你。
4. Mum, can I have some juice, please? 妈妈,请给我点果汁好吗?
----Sure! Here you are. 当然!给你。
----Thank you! 谢谢!
----That’s OK. 不客气。
5. Can I help you? 有什么可以帮您的?
----Some rice, please. 请给我点米饭。
相关
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一、词组
wash your hands 洗手 blow your nose 擤鼻子
brush your hair 梳头发 clean your ears 清洁耳朵
touch your toes 触摸脚趾 raise your arms 举起手臂
close your mouth 闭起嘴巴 left arm 左手臂
right leg 右腿 on the bed 在床上面
in the pencil-case 在铅笔盒里面 open your book 打开书本
pack your bag 收拾书包 here you are 给你
a picture of 一幅......的画 over there 在那边
in English 用英语说 the sun 太阳
how many 多少 there are 有
sit down 坐下 turn to page 翻页
三年级英语下册词组及同义句
一、 词组:
husband and wife 夫妻 father and mother 爸爸和妈妈
sister and brother 哥哥和姐姐 an old lady 一位老妇女
what about …. 呢 a beautiful woman 一位漂亮妇女
look at 看 a short man 一位矮男人
a cute baby 一个可爱的婴儿 a tall boy 一个高的男孩
two big horns 两只大角 a short tail 一条短尾巴
four legs 四条腿 a French stamps 一张法国邮票
an American plane 一架美国的飞机
an Australian car 一辆澳大利亚的汽车
of course 当然 against the wall 靠着墙
in the corner在墙角 by the window 在窗边
on the shelf 在架子上 on the floor 在地板上
on the ceiling 在天花板上 good idea 好主意
in front of 在前面 come in 进来
let us 让我们 watch TV 看电视
have a look 看一看 headmaster’s office 校长室
teachers’ room 教师办公室 swimming pool 游泳池
二、同义句:
1. There is a door in my bedroom .
My bedroom has a door .
2. There are four windows in my classroom .
My classroom has four windows .
3. I am American ,she is American too .
We are both American .
4 . The girl and the boy are from Japan .
The children are from Japan .
四年级英语上册短语和同义句
一、短语
a pair of 一双/对 I’d like =I would like我想要
talk about 谈及 have got 有
has got 有 move in 迁进
the only child 独生子女 get down 下来
at the top of 在顶部 at home 在家
clean up 打扫 look at 看
go to school 上学 too late 太迟
get up 起床 have lunch 吃午饭
have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 去上学
sweep the floor 打扫卫生 clean the house 清洁房子
wash the clothes 洗衣服 do gardening 做园艺工作
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球
feed the pets 喂养宠物 cook a meal 做一日三餐
play table tennis 打乒乓球 play cards 玩牌
play badminton 打羽毛球 play chess 下棋
play games 玩游戏 have a good time 玩得开心
wash the car 洗小汽车 go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳 do housework 做家务
do …homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视
on fire 起火 come out 出来
have breakfast 吃早餐 go back home 回家
二、同义句
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
What does she do ?=What is her job?
What does he do?=What is his job?
What time do you usually have lunch?=When do you usually have lunch?
It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.
It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.
It’s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner.=It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner.
小学四年级英语下册词组及同义句
一、词组
year(s) old 岁 computer game 电脑游戏
blow out 吹灭 party game 聚会游戏
have fun 玩得开心 out there 在外面
catch up 赶上 go for it 加油
musical instrument 乐器 fall over 跌倒
high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
table tennis 乒乓球 be good at 擅长
well done 做得好 Olympic game 奥运会
turn on 打开 rice noodles 米粉
Chinese cabbage 白菜 main course 主吃
ice cream 冰淇淋 holiday photo 假日照片
ball game 球类游戏 so young 那么年青
so much 非常 old person 老人
watch TV 看电视 happy birthday 生日快乐
best friend 好朋友 good friend 好朋友
play guitar 弹吉它 school uniform, 校服
good idea 好主意 tell story, 讲故事
look at… 看…… listen to… 听……..
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球
have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐
have dinner 吃晚餐 orange juice 橙汁
apple juice 苹果汁 a piece of… 一片…..
a bowl of… 一碗…. a bottle of… 一瓶…..
a cup of… 一杯…… a plate of.. 一碟…..
a glass of… 一杯…… a box of… 一盒…..
a bag of… 一袋 fried rice 炒饭
fried egg 煎蛋 fried noodles 炒面
of course 当然 no problem 没问题
roast beef 烤牛肉串 Chinese cabbage soup 白菜汤
tomato soup 西红柿汤 half a kilo 一斤
look good 看起来好的 have for dinner 晚餐吃…..
have for breakfast 早餐吃… have for lunch 午餐吃…..
anything else 别的 need to… 需要…
二、同义句
1.What does he/she do ?
What’s his/her job ?
2.My name is Ben.
I’m Ben.
3.There is a bed in my room.
My room has a bed.
4. He is tall.
He isn’t short.
5. My favourite sport is running.
I Like running best.
6. My favourite colour is green.
I Like green best.
7. What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
8. Nothing for me.
I don’t want anything.
9. Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
10. How much is/are it/they?
How much does/do it/they cost?#p#副标题#e#
五年级英语上册词组及同义句
一、词组
go to work 去工作 do some reading 读点书
How often…? 多经常...? sur the Net 上网
Children's Palace 少年宫 go for a walk 去散步
take exercise 锻炼身体 after class 下课后
on holiday 度假 New Year 新年;元旦
Chinese New Year 中国的新年;春节 Children's Day 儿童节
Teachers'Day 教师节 of course 当然
take photos 拍照 take a rest 休息一会儿
mustn't=must not 不允许;不应该 line up 排队
be going to 准备;打算 you'll=you will你将
city flower 市花 leave for 出发前往;离开去
half past seven 七点半 a quarter to ten 差一刻到十点
on foot 步行 Window of the World世界之窗
a day trip 一天游 Night Zoo 夜间动物园
shopping centre 购物中心 See you tomorrow 明天见
photograph=photo 照片 Why not ? 为什么不?
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲
the Arctic 北极地区 the Antarctic 南极地区
Excuse me . 劳驾;对不起 straight ahead 一直往前
by the way 顺便问问 You 're welcome. 不用谢.
train station 火车站 police station 警察局;派出所
post office 邮局 TV station 电视台
I'm lost . 我迷路了.
二、同义句
(1)I can't jump . = I can not jump .
(2)How are you going to get there ? = How will you get there ?
(3)The lion is from Afica . =The lion comes from Afica .
五年级英语下册词组及同义句
一、词组
each other 互相 after school 放学后
for an hour 持续一小时 like you 像你一样
e-mail me soon 快点会电子邮件给我 be late for 迟到…
hand in 上交 on time 按时
be worried about 担心… catch up with 赶上
wake up 醒来 get dressed 穿衣服
take medicine 服药
have a cold 感冒/a headache 头痛/a fever 发烧/a tooth-ache 牙痛
a stomachache 肚子痛/
have a pain here 这里有点痛 see a doctor 看医生
have a bath 洗澡
It’s time for = It’s time to是…时候了
plenty of = lots of 许多 walk to 走路去
more than 多于 move to 搬到
welcome to 欢迎来到 have to 不得不
on land 在陆地上 in the world 在世界
in water 在水里 at the park 在公园里
of all … 在所有…当中 looks like 看起来像
like… best 最喜欢… walk back home 走路回家
shall we… 我们…好吗? be good for 对…有益
agree with 同意(赞成) put on 穿上
take the raincoat/umbrella 带雨衣/伞 go sightseeing 去观
make snowmen 做雪人 eat ice cream 吃雪糕
go on holiday 度假 sit by the fire 坐在火旁边
二、同义句
1.Sue is 10 years old. Sally is 11 years old.
Sue is younger than Sally.
2.Jiamin goes to school at 7:00. Xiaoling goes to school at 7:30.
Jiamin goes to school earlier than Xiaoling.
3.It’s time for breakfast.
It’s time to have breakfast.
4.I alaways go to school on foot.
I always walk to school.
5.Janet ’s classroom is brighter.My classroom is darker.
Janet’s classroom is brighter than mine.
6.Horses are my favourite animals.
I like horses best.
7. Janet flies to HongKong.
Janet goes to HongKong by plane.
8. Mr Chen drives to work.
Mr Chen goes to work by car.
9. I think all teachers are hard-working.
I think all teacher work hard.
10. Of all animals cheetahs run fasterst.
Cheetahs run faster than the other animals .
六年级英语上册词组和同义句
一、词组
a lot of … 许多…… Help yourself to… 随便吃点……
ask for 索取;要 lots of 许多
call back 回复 lucky money 压岁钱
come to a party 来聚会 mark the pupils’homework 批改学生的作业
come to tea 去喝茶 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
different from 不同于 national flag 国旗
Father Christmas 圣诞老人 no school 不用上学
flower fair 花市 on the phone 打电话
form door to door 挨家挨户 row boats 划船
get wet 弄湿 sound like 听起来像
go away 走开 Spring Festival 春节
go boating 去划船 take a message 传递信息
go fishing 去钓鱼 the best time 最好的时候
go swimming 去游泳 the day after tomorrow 后天
go to the circus 去马戏团 the Great Wall 长城
good idea 好主意 the Pearl River 珠江
have a party 举行聚会 the Six Banyan Temple 六榕寺
have a picnic 野餐
trick or treat 万圣节前夕小孩挨家挨户取糖果糕点说的话,意思是“给不给,不给就捣蛋”
have been to 到过 watch birds 观鸟
have fun 玩得开心#p#副标题#e#
二、同义句
1. Why not play table tennis with me ?
Why play table tennis with me ?
2. Why don’t you come to our house at 8:20 ?
Why to our house at 8:20 ?
3.Mr Green will fly to Beijing.
Mr Green will_____to Beijing _____ _____.
4.They will walk to the zoo tomorrow.
They will _____to the zoo______ ______ tomorrow.
5.How many people are there in Paris?
_______ the _______ of Paris?
6.London has a smaller population than Tokyo.
Tokyohas a ______ population than ______.
7.Tokyo is noiser than Wellington.
Wellingtonis ______ ______Tokyo.
8.I like to go to Beijing better.
I ______ ______ go to Beijing
9.She knows nothing about it.
She doesn’t ______ ______about it.
10.I must finish my homework first.
.I ______ ______ finish my homework first.
11.I know nothing about it.
.I ______ know ______ about it.
12.Shall we go shopping in Xiajiu Road?
______ ______ going shopping in Xiajiu Road?
13.New York is bigger than any other city in the USA.
.New York is ______ ______ city in the USA.
14.The blue timetable and the pink timetable are not the same.
The blue timetable ______ ______ ______ the pink timetable .
15.We has less homework this term than last term.
We had ______ homework last term than this term.
16.There are many flowers in the garden.
There are ______ ______flowers in the garden.
17.What was your old school like?
What ______ your old school ______like?
18.That is the national flag of Italy.
That is the ______ ______ flag .
六年级英语下册词组及同义句
1 a little 一点 2 all day long 整天
3 any more 再 4 Asian Games 亚洲运动会
5 at first 开始时;首先 6 at last 最后
7 be born 出生 8 be held 举行
9 close to 靠近…… 10 far away form 远离……
11 from then on 从那时起 12 full of 充满
13 get out of 走出(……之外) 14 go on 继续
15 go on a diet 进行规定的饮食 16 Good luck! 祝您好运!
17 ID card 身份证 18 in time 依时
19 in trouble 遇到麻烦 20 keep a diary 记日记
21 look for 寻找 22 make a speech 发言;讲话
23 memorial hall 纪念堂 24 pick up 捡起
25 the day before yesterday 前天 26 the poor 穷人
27 the rich 有钱人 28 Tree Planting Day 植树节
29 wait for 等候…… 30 more and more 越来越多
31 eat up 吃掉;吃完 32 in the forest 在森林里
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UNTI 4
重点单词:
reading读书skateboarding玩滑板
singing唱歌dancing跳舞
doing saw puzzles拼拼图making models制作模型
collecting erasers收集橡皮different不同的
hobby爱好
重点句型:
1.What are your hobbies?
你的兴趣爱好是什么?
2.I like singing/dancing/swimming/skateboarding.
我喜欢唱歌/跳舞/游泳/滑板。
本单元的重点是围绕兴趣展开的,在过去的几年里相信大家已经学过很多兴趣爱好了 singing唱歌 dancing 跳舞drawing 画画skating 滑冰reading 阅读writing 写作swimming 游泳playing football/basketball···踢足球,打篮球,注意我喜欢是I like···但是换了第三人称就变作He/She likes···
UNIT 5
重点单词:
go for a picnic去野餐play the violin拉小提琴
go skating去滑冰go camping去野营
do the housework做家务free空闲的
never从不once a week一周一次
twice a week一周两次three times a week一周三次
重点句型:
1.How often do you go camping?
你多久去野营一次呢?
2.I go camping once a mouth.
我一个月野营一次。
3.What do you do in your free time?
在闲暇时间你都干什么呢?
4.I often go skating.
我经常滑冰。
这个单元我们又新学了一个疑问词组How often···?这个疑问词多是对频率进行提问,表示你多久···一次? 所以这个单元出现很多针对频率回答的词组once a week一周一次 twice a week一周两次 twice a mouth一月一次 three times a mouth一月三次。
UNIT 6
重点单词:
Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚
the UK英国the USA美国
China中国koala考拉
maple leaves枫叶Big Ben大笨钟
Disneyland迪斯尼乐园
重点句型:
1.Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
2.I’m from the UK.
我来自英国.
本册的最后一个单元出现了很多国家,学习英语这一国际化的语言就得知道其它国家的名字,我们已经学习了Canada 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 the UK 英国 the USA美国 China 中国,还有曾经学过的日本 Japan 意大利Italy 美国America 英国England 法国France
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一. 重点短语
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
二. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
三. 交际用语
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
四. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较#p#副标题#e#
五.重要知识点讲解
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
例如:It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。例如:We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
例如:You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 例如:Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的 动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。例如:May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。 例如:We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。 例如:
He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。例如: I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 例如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
例如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
例如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。
例如:Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。
例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。
例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。
例如: Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。
例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。
例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。
(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。
例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides#p#副标题#e#
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。
例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。
例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。
例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look
(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。
例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。
例如:Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。
例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。
例如:She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”。
例如:He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中。
例如:We are also students.我们也是学生。 He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if:
(1)与or not连用时,只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时,只能用whether.
Adam didn’t know whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用whether.
The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether没有此用法。
We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们 要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险,请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“(某物)值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱?
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
(2) spend一般用某人来作主语,表示“(某人)花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间时常与in搭配,指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
We spent two days in repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
(3) pay用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
例如:They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等。
It’s hard for me to live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久?It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
(1) bad是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”。
例如:I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”。
例如:We need help badly.我们急需帮助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语,后常用介词in.
例如:He was interested in biology before.他以前对生物感兴趣。 I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。例如:
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。The interesting story attracted me. 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 例如:
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。例如:
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
(3) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
六.中考考点在本单元主要集中
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
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1、in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;据某人来看
2、more than 超过
3、millions of 大量的;无数的
4、go through 穿过
5、fall away 突然向下倾斜
6、on top of 在……上面;盖住
7、since then 从那以后
8、all kinds of 各种各样的
9、take a vacation 去度假
10、have fun玩得高兴;有乐趣
11、as soon as 一……就……
12、lay the table 摆放餐桌
13、once again 再一次
14、give up 放弃(努力)
15、die for 为……而死
16、take care of 照顾;护理
17、at that time 那时候
18、on one’s own 独自一人
19、die of 死于……
20、text message 短信
21、turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)
22、be worried about 担心
23、on business 出差
24、wake up 醒;醒来
25、hand in 提交;上交
26、all day long 整天
27、against the rules 违反规定
28、in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
29、No entry 禁止入内
30、no good 不合适的;不方便的
31、no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的
32、compare…with… 比较……与……
33、of all ages 所有年龄段的
34、get into the habit of…养成…..的习惯
35、instead of 而不是
36、come round 拜访(某人的家里)
37、try out 试用;试
38、no longer 不再
39、be angry with sb. 生某人的气
40、at least 至少;起码
41、pocket money 零花钱
42、make sense 易理解;合情理
43、by the way 顺便提一下
44、get into trouble 遇上麻烦
45、run away 逃走;逃跑#p#副标题#e#
46、for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时
47、pay for 为……付出代价
48、stand for 是……的缩写;代表
49、no way 决不;不可能
50、high jump 跳高
51、suffer from 受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受苦
52、first place 第一名;冠军
53、stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
54、take pride in 感到自豪
55、put up 张贴;公布
56、thousands of 好几千;成千上万
57、look through 快速浏览;浏览
58、at a time 每次;一次
59、by hand 用手;靠手做
60、in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上
61、compare…to…把…….比作
62、wait and see 等等看;
63、here we do 我们这就看看
64、according to 根据;按照;据。。。。所说
65、sailing boat 帆船
66、keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
67、cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
68、keep a diary 写日记
69、brush sth off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉
70、at the time 那时;在那段时间
71、be surprised at 对。。。。。。感到惊奇
72、you bet 的确;当然;一定
73、the thing is 答案是;问题是
74、be in with a chance 有可能;有机会
75、read out 朗读;宣读
76、compared with (与。。。。。。)相比
77、even though 即使;尽管
78、protect sth against sth 保护。。。;使。。。不受
79、throw away 扔掉;丢弃
80、tons of 许多;很多
81、a couple of 两个
82、last words 最后一句话
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Unit 7
33. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数)
How much meat do you want?
How much water is there in the bottle?
How much is the fish?
how many(数量)多少 (可数)
How many people are there in your family?
34. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers
shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤
35. sale出售;廉价销售n.
(be) on sale 销售,打折出售
36. help帮助,援助;忍耐v.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
give sb. a help 帮某人一下
(=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand)
be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的
can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……
can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……
37. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do
want to do sth.
(not) want sb. to do sth.
38. Here you are. 给你
39. example例子;实例n.
for example例如
set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样
40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt.
41. buy购买;买v.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
42. price价格n.
at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格
What’s the price of ……?
The price of the clothes is high.
英语中价格与高低搭配
43. afford负担得起;买得起v.
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某
事/物的费用
44. see看见v.
see sb./ sth. do sth.(有意识地)观看/ 看某人
/物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到……
45. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron.
46. sell销售;卖v.
sell sth. (to sb.)
47. from从;从……起prep.
from…to…从…到…
48. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼
49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过
feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到
歉疚
say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/歉疚
be sorry + that从句:抱歉……
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Unit 1. what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. have a sore back背疼2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?#p#副标题#e#
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到··· (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
一.知识点: 短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴
clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿上 (指过程)
put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本
身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out v. + adj.
①结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会
be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的#p#副标题#e#
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
二.短语
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一.重要词组及短语
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干……好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17. wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在…上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes 洗餐具
do my homework 做我的家庭作业
do chores 做家务,处理琐事
do the laundry 洗衣
do the shopping 购物
do some reading 读书
make your bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
make dinner 做晚饭
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡
(2)关于 to 的短语总结:
have to do sth. 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car?
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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1. flashcard<>快闪存储器卡
2. Vocabulary<>字汇
3. aloud<>大声地
4. pronunciation<>发音
5. specific<>特性
6. memorize<>记住
7. grammar<>语法
8. differently<>不同的
9. frustrate<>挫败
10. frustrating<>挫败
11. quickly<>很快的
12. add<>增加
13. excited<>兴奋
14. not at all<>一点也不
15. end up<>结束
16. pronounce<>宣布
17. spoken<>口语的
18. slowly<>缓慢的
19. mistake<>错误
20. make mistakes<>制造错误
21. comma<>逗号
22. challenge<>挑战
23. solution<>解决
24. later on<>稍后
25. realize<>了解
26. matter<>物质
27. it doesn't matter<>没关系
28. afraid<>害怕
29. be afraid to<>害怕
30. laugh at<>笑
31. complete<>完全的
32. sentence<>句子
33. secret<>秘密
34. learner<>学习者
35. take notes<>做笔记
36. term<>学期
37. impress<>印象
38. trouble<>麻烦
39. fast<>快速的
40. look up<>查阅
41. soft<>柔软
42. make up<>组成
43. essay<>散文
44. deal<>处理
45. deal with<>处理
46. unless<>除非
47. unfair<>不公平的
48. solve<>解决
49. regard<>关心
50. duty<>责任
51. easily<>容易地
52. influence<>影响力
53. be angry with<>气恼
54. go by<>经过
55. friendship<>友谊
56. lose<>失去
57. disagreement<>不合
58. development<>发展
59. adult<>成人
60. try one's best<>试一个最好
61. unimportant<>不重要的
62. face<>脸
63. soldier<>士兵
64. break off<>中断
65. psychologist<>心理学者
66. Pierre<>皮埃尔
67. Antonio<>安东尼奥
68. Lillian<>莉莲
69. Stephen<>史蒂芬
70. Unit 2
71. used to<>过去一直
72. be interested in<>对……有兴趣
73. airplane<>飞机
74. terrify<>使恐怖
75. be terrified of<>被惊吓
76. go to sleep<>去睡觉
77. on<>在
78. insect<>昆虫
79. candy<>糖果
80. chew<>咀嚼
81. gum<>树胶
82. chat<>闲谈
83. daily<>每日的
84. comic<>连环图画
85. death<>死亡
86. afford<>负担
87. cause<>因素
88. himself<>他自己
89. patient<>病人
90. in the end<>后
91. decision<>决定
92. make a decision<>作决定
93. head teacher<>校长
94. necessary<>必需品
95. to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊
96. exactly<>完全地
97. even though<>即使
98. no longer<>不再
99. take pride in<>参加
100. attention<>注意
101. pay attention to<>注意
102. give up<>放弃
103. waste<>浪费
104. not...any more<>不再
105. Murray<>人名
106. Unit 3
107. piercee<>刺穿
108. license<>执照
109. silly<>愚蠢的
110. earring<>耳环
111. instead of<>代替
112. stay up<>熬夜
113. concentrate<>集中
114. concentrate on<>专注于
115. study<>研究
116. design<>设计
117. present<>礼物;现在
118. at present<>目前
119. opportunity<>机会
120. volunteer<>志愿者
121. local<>当地
122. experience<>经验
123. member<>成员
124. mess<>乱七八糟
125. old people's home<> 老人院
126. reply<>答复
127. newsletter<>时报
128. obey<>服从
129. in the way<>在路上
130. achieve<>实现
131. race<>比赛
132. realistic<>实际的
133. taught<>教
134. importance<>重要性
135. care<>照料
136. care about<>关心
137. succeed<>成功
138. point<>点
139. Kathy<>人名
140. Unit 4
141. million<>百万
142. medical<>医疗的
143. research<>研究
144. tie<>领带
145. worry<>烦恼
146. what if<>如果...将会怎么样
147. pimple<>丘疹
148. exam<>考试
149. energetic<>精力充沛的
150. confident<>自信的
151. permission<>许可
152. herself<>她自己
153. bother<>打搅
154. not...in the slightest<>一点也不
155. annoy<>使...苦恼
156. fairly<>公平地
157. piety<>虔诚
158. plenty of<>许多
159. get along wiht<>和某人相处
160. circle<>圆周
161. listener<>收听者
162. knowledgeable<>聪明的
163. represent<>表现
164. let...down...<> 使人失望
165. come up with<>提出
166. rest<>休息
167. aid<>帮助
168. first-aid<>急救
169. nearby<>附近的
170. shelf<>架子
171. come out<>出来
172. cover<>表面
173. press<>压力
174. deep<>深处
175. downstairs<>楼下
176. correct<>正确的
177. burn<>烧伤
178. knee<>膝盖
179. pain<>痛苦
180. hurt<>伤害
181. safety<>安全
182. offer<>提议
183. refuse<>垃圾;拒绝;废物
184. helpful<>有帮助的
185. treat<>招待
186. burn<>烧伤
187. Spotty<>人名
188. Unit 5
189. belong<>属于
190. belong to<>属于
191. author<>作家
192. picnic<>野餐
193. hair band<>发带
194. possibly<>可能地
195. drop<>掉下
196. symphony<>交响乐
197. optometrist<>验光师
198. appointment<>预约
199. crucial<>决定性的
200. make up<>组成
201. final<>最后
202. anxious<>忧虑的
203. worried<>焦虑的
204. owner<>拥有者
205. Oxford University <> 牛津大学
206. chase<>追求
207. sky<>天空
208. helicopter<>直升机
209. creature<>生物
210. catch<>抓住#p#副标题#e#
211. unhappy<>不快乐的
212. extremely<>极端的
213. interview<>面试
214. noise<>响声
215. wind<>风
216. neighbor<>邻居
217. footstep<>脚步
218. garbage<>垃圾
219. mystery<>神秘的事物
220. director<>领导者
221. monkey<>猴子
222. escape<>逃跑
223. bark<>犬吠
224. smell<>气味
225. finger<>手指
226. lift<>举起
227. stone<>石头
228. ant<>蚂蚁
229. ocean<>大海
230. dishonest<>不诚实的
231. pretend<>假装
232. use up<>用光
233. attempt<>尝试
234. Hemingway<>海明威
235. Mark Twain<>马克吐温
236. Fred<>弗雷德
237. Review of units 1-5
238. net<>网
239. turn off<>关掉
240. polar bear<>北极熊
241. Vietnam<>越南
242. Unit 6
243. prefer<>宁可
244. lyric<>歌词
245. gentle<>温和的
246. dislike<>嫌恶
247. remind<>提醒
248. heart<>心
249. string<>线
250. sink<>污水沟
251. Yellow River<>黄河
252. fisherman<>渔夫
253. latest<>最近
254. entertainment<>娱乐
255. feature<>特征
256. photography<>摄影
257. gallery<>画廊
258. photographer<>摄影师
259. display<>展览
260. on display<>展览
261. photograph<>相片
262. interest<>兴趣
263. classs<>级别
264. whatever<>不管怎样的
265. miss<>想念;错过
266. suggest<>建议
267. energy<>活力
268. okay<>K.O.
269. pro<>赞成
270. con<>反对
271. honest<>诚实的
272. course<>课程
273. suit<>适合
274. suit sb.(fine) <>适合某人
275. expect<>期待;
276. except<>除了
277. sweet<>甜蜜蜜
278. taste<>味道
279. to be honest<>老实说
280. be bad for<>对...有害
281. actually<>实际上
282. fry<>油炸食物
283. mainly<>主要地
284. stay away from<>从……离开
285. be in agreement<>一致
286. itself<>它本身
287. laboratory<>实验室
288. type<>类型
289. cancer<>癌症
290. barbecue<>烧烤
291. increase<>提高
292. risk<>风险
293. biscuit<>饼干
294. main<>主要部分
295. exclamation<>惊叹词
296. tag<>标签
297. contraction<>收缩
298. tasty<>好吃的
299. vegetarian<>素食者
300. shock<>震惊
301. Carmen<>人名
302. Dan<>々々
303. Unit 7
304. tiring<>麻烦的
305. educational<>教育的
306. peaceful<>和平的
307. fascinating<>迷人的
308. thrilling<>毛骨悚然的
309. take it easy<>放轻松点
310. Florida<>佛罗里达州
311. trek<>辛苦的长途旅行
312. Amazon<>亚马孙
313. jungle<>丛林
314. fall<>秋天(美)
315. Niagara Falls<>尼加拉大瀑布
316. touristy<>多游览者的
317. spotlight<>聚焦灯;公众注意中心
318. consider<>考虑
319. lively<>活泼的
320. sight<>视力;景观;眼界
321. including<>包括
322. tower<>塔
323. Eiffel<>埃菲尔
324. cathedral<>大教堂
325. Notre Dame Cathedral
326. church<>教堂
327. convenient<>方便的
328. underground<>地铁;秘密活动
329. general<>上将;普遍的
330. in general<>总之
331. wine<>葡萄酒
332. translate<>翻译
333. pack<>包裹
334. light<>灯;光;轻;点燃;点着
335. wonderful<>令人惊奇的
336. Ace Travel<>旅游社名
337. eastern<>东方的
338. provide<>提供
339. firm<>公司
340. spot<>地点;现场
341. Confucius<>孔子
342. sail<>航行
343. Pacific<>太平洋
344. finding<>发现
345. thousands of<>数以千计
346. as soon as possible<>尽快地
347. continue<>继续
348. programming<>规划
349. translator<>翻译者
350. report<>报导
351. willing<>乐意的
352. be willing to<>乐意做某事
353. quite a few<>相当多的
354. dream<>梦想
355. dream of<>梦想着
356. sportspeople<>爱运动的人
357. conclusion<>结论
358. hold on to<>紧抓
359. come true<>实现
360. attitude<>态度
361. Unit 8
362. clean up<>打扫
363. hunger<>饥饿
364. homeless<>无家可归的
365. cheer<>愉快
366. give out<>耗尽;发放
367. clean-up<>扫除
368. sign<>标志;告示
369. advertisement<>广告
370. put off<>推迟;延迟
371. set up<>创建;开办
372. establish<>建立
373. think up<>想出
374. major<>主要的
375. commitment<>奉献;忠诚
376. elementary<>基础的;小学的
377. veterinarian<>兽医
378. coach<>教练;指导
379. take after<>(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
380. fix<>修理;修补
381. fix up<>修理;修补
382. give away<>赠送;分发
383. repair<>修理;修补
384. similar<>相似的;相仿的
385. put up<>张贴;搭建
386. ask for<>要求;请求
387. hand out<>分发;发放
388. call-in<>(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节目
389. strategy<>方法;策略
390. work out<>产生结果;发展
391. website<>网页
392. disabled<>肢体残疾的
393. organization<>组织;机构
394. fill<>装满;填满
395. pleasure<>愉快;高兴
396. blind<>盲的
397. deaf<>聋的
398. unable<>不能的;不会的
399. cannot<>(=con’t)
400. imagine<>想象
401. shut<>关上(门、窗、盖等)turn off关电器
402. carry<>搬运;携带
403. help(sb.)out<>帮组(某人)解决困难
404. specially<>特意地;专门地
405. fetch<>拿来;青来
406. at once<>立即;马上
407. suppor<>支持;帮组
408. appreciate<>感激
409. donation<>捐赠物;捐赠
410. part of speech词性;词类
411. pronoun<>代词
412. adverb<>副词
413. preposition<>介词
414. conjunction<>连词
415. donate<>捐赠;赠送
416. Jimmy<>人名
417. Sally<>々々
418. Unit 9
419. invent<>发明;创造
420. calculator<>计算机
421. be used for<>用来做……
422. scoop<>勺子
423. adjustable<>可调节的
424. heel<>脚后跟;鞋跟
425. battery<>电池
426. operate<>操作;作业
427. battery-operated<>电池供电的
428. slipper<>拖鞋
429. heat<>加热;是变热
430. bulb<>电灯泡;电灯
431. light bulb<>电灯泡
432. microwave<>微波
433. microwave oven<>微波炉
434. crispy<>脆的;易碎的
435. salty<>咸的;含盐的
436. sour<>酸的;酸味的
437. by mistake<>错误的
438. chef<>大厨
439. sprinkle<>撒;洒
440. by accident<>偶然地;意外地
441. beverage<>饮料#p#副标题#e#
442. accordin to<>根据;据…所说
443. ancient<>古代的;古老的
444. legend<>传说;传奇故事
445. Shen Nong<>神农
446. bush<>灌木;灌木丛
447. fall into<>落入;陷入
448. remain<>留下;被遗留
449. notice<>注意到;察觉到
450. produce<>生产;制造
451. pleasant<>合意的;舒适的
452. mixture<>混合;混合剂
453. in this way<>这样
454. pie<>馅饼
455. flying<>飞盘
456. bakery<>面包店
457. Bridgeport<>布里奇波特市(美国康涅狄格州西南部港市)
458. Connecticut<>康涅狄格州
459. throw<>投;抛
460. taste<>味道;风味
461. lemon<>柠檬
462. cookie<>曲奇饼;小甜饼
463. abacus<>算盘
464. binoculars<>双筒望远镜
465. century<>世纪;百年
466. rank<>顺序;级别
467. active<>活动的;积极的
468. indoors<>在户内
469. create<>创造;创作
470. wooden<>木制的
471. knock<>敲;击;碰撞
472. knock into<>与……相撞
473. divide<>分开;划分
474. aim<>目标;目的
475. basket<>篮;框
476. metal<>金属
477. hoop<>环;圈;篮圈
478. shoot<>投篮;射击
479. below<>在……的下面
480. backboard<>篮板;背板
481. guide<>指导;带领
482. towards<>向着;朝着
483. court<>球场
484. Berlin<>柏林
485. develop<>发展
486. popularity<>普及;流行
487. risen<>rise的过去分词
488. worldwide<>世界范围的;世界性的
489. association<>协会
490. equipment<>装备;器材
491. Chelsea Lanmon人名
492. Jayce Coziar<>
493. Jamie Ellsworth
494. Julie Thompson
495. Crum
496. James Naismith
497. Unit 10
498. by the time<>到……时候
499. gotten<>get的过去分词
500. oversleep<>睡过头
501. go off<>发出响声
502. rush<>冲;奔
503. run off<>跑掉;迅速离开
504. on time<>准时
505. lock<>锁上;锁
506. relative<>亲属;亲戚
507. broke<>break的过去式
508. break down<>停止运行;出故障
509. fool<>白痴;欺骗
510. costume<>成套服装;戏装
511. embarrassed<>尴尬的;为难的
512. empty<>空的;排空
513. show up<>出席;露面
514. exhausted<>及其疲惫的
515. describe<>描述;描绘
516. April Fool's Day<>愚人节
517. announce<>宣布;宣告
518. Mars<>火星
519. convincing<>令人信服的
520. panic<>恐慌;惊恐
521. set off<>激起;引起
522. authority<>权威机构;行政管理机构
523. reveal<>揭示;揭露
524. hoax<>骗局;恶作剧
525. flee<>逃;逃走
526. fled<>flee的过去式及过去分词
527. spaghetti<>意大利面
528. farmer<>农夫;农场主
529. sell out<>卖完;售完
530. girlfriend<>女友
531. marry<>嫁;娶;与……结婚
532. thrill<>(使)非常激动
533. get married<>结婚
534. ending<>结局;结尾
535. embarrassing<>令人尴尬的
536. a piece of<>一片
537. Orson<>人名
538. Review of units 6-10
539. Halloween<>万圣节前夕
540. Holland<>荷兰
541. Qomolangma<>珠穆朗玛峰
542. Unit11
543. restroom<>公共厕所
544. shampoo<>洗发水
545. drugstore<>杂货店;药店
546. cafe<>咖啡馆;小餐馆
547. department<>部门;局;部
548. department store<>超市
549. escalator<>电动扶梯
550. magic<>魔术;魔力
551. fresh<>新鲜的
552. block<>街区;街短
553. oak<>橡树;橡木
554. uncrowded<>不拥挤的;宽敞
555. safe<>安全的;可靠的
556. slide<>滑道;滑动装置
557. water slide<>水滑道
558. clown<>小丑
559. staff<>职员;工作人员
560. organized<>有这种的
561. dress up<>装扮;穿上盛装
562. market<>市场;集市广场
563. lend<>借给;借出 borrow借入
564. park<>公园;停车
565. alright<>=all right好吧
566. direct<>直接的;直率的
567. order<>命令;指示
568. wonder<>觉得奇怪;想知
569. lead<>引导;引诱
570. trouble<>麻烦;烦恼
571. offend<>冒犯;得罪
572. certain<>某些;某个
573. structure<>结构;构造
574. hand in<>交上;提交
575. Dean<>
576. Sunville
577. Killeen
578. Valve
579. West
580. Unit12
581. shake<>摇动;震动
582. shake hands<>握手
583. custom<>风俗习惯;习俗
584. bow<>鞠躬;弯腰
585. kiss<>吻;亲吻
586. Cali<>卡利
587. Colombia<>哥伦比亚
588. relaxed<>放松的;宽松的
589. drop by<>顺便拜访
590. Lausanne<>洛桑
591. Switzerland<>瑞士
592. land<>国土;国家
593. after all<>毕竟;终究
594. towards<>对于;关于
595. greet<>问候;打招呼
596. Peru<>秘鲁
597. pick<>捡起;拾起
598. pick up<>捡起;拾起
599. wipe<>察;措;抹
600. napkin<>餐巾
601. make a noise<>发出令人不愉快的声音
602. stick<>刺;插
603. rude<>粗鲁的;无礼的
604. point<>指向
605. go out of one's way to do sth. <>特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事#p#副标题#e#
606. make sb. feel at home<>
607. 是某人感到宾至如归
608. manner<>礼貌
609. table manners<>餐桌礼仪
610. be/get used to<>习惯于
611. fork<>叉;餐叉
612. full<>吃饱的;过饱的
613. lap<>大腿
614. elbow<>肘部
615. gradually<>逐渐地;渐渐地
616. particular<>特殊的;独特的
617. compliment<>称赞;恭维
618. toast<>敬酒;祝酒
619. unfamiliar<>不熟悉的;陌生
620. spoon<>匙;调羹
621. knife<>刀;餐刀
622. crowd<>挤满;充满
623. rubbish<>垃圾;废物
624. seek<>寻找;探究
625. chatline<>聊天热线
626. online<>联网;在线
627. type<>打字
628. mostly<>多半;主要地
629. abbreviation<>缩略词;缩写式
630. form<>组成;构成
631. phrase<>短语;词组
632. homophone<>同音异型异议词
633. combine<>结合;组合
634. symbol<>象征;标志;符号
635. punctuation<>标点符号
636. mark<>记号;符号
637. emotion<>情感;感情
638. emoticon<>由字符组成的图释
639. colon<>冒号
640. bracket<>括号
641. beside<>在……旁边
642. e-mail<>
643. riddle<>谜语
644. learn…by oneself<>自学
645. experiment<>试验;实验
646. proper<>合适的
647. pleased<>高兴的;满意的
648. queue<>排队
649. normally<>正常地;通常
650. whose<>水的
651. Teresa<>人名
652. Lopez
653. Marc
654. LeBlanc
655. Unit 13
656. lagoon<>泻湖;环礁湖
657. scientific<>科学的
658. therefore<>因此;所以
659. pink<>粉红色的
660. lighting<>光线;照明
661. hard<>坚硬的;坚固的
662. serve<>招待;端上
663. fair<>公平的;公道的
664. campaign<>运动
665. endangered<>濒临灭绝的
666. slogan<>标语;口号
667. mysterious<>不可思议的
668. shiny<>有光泽的
669. skin<>皮肤
670. product<>产品
671. lookout<>前景
672. beauty<>美
673. keep out<>呆在外边
674. stardust<>星团;幻觉
675. advertising<>广告;广告活动
676. pros and cons<>正面和反面
677. aim<>瞄准
678. aim at<>瞄准;针对
679. specifically<>特定地;明确的
680. instance<>例子;实例
681. for instance<>例如;比如
682. list<>列出;列举
683. confusing<>令人困惑的
684. misleading<>令人误解的
685. truth<>真实;真相
686. at times<>有时;偶尔
687. to start with<>首先
688. tense<>紧张的;焦虑的
689. home-made<>自制的;DIY
690. schoolbag<>书包
691. purple<>紫色的
692. purse<>钱包;女用小包
693. guilty<>内疚的;有罪的
694. taste<>品味;审美力
695. saying<>格言警句;谚语
696. thought<>思想;考虑
697. count<>有价值;重要
698. Unit 14
699. bathing<>游泳;洗澡
700. suit<>(一套)衣服
701. bathing suit<>游泳衣;泳装
702. towel<>毛巾;手巾
703. water<>浇水;水
704. guidebook<>手册;指南
705. clean out<>清除;打扫干净
706. refrigerator<>冰箱
707. garage<>车房;车库
708. suitcase<>(旅游用)衣箱
709. get back to sb. <>过一会再给某人电话
710. chop<>砍;劈;剁
711. wood<>木头;木材
712. light<>点燃;点着
713. well<>井水;井
714. farm<>农场;农庄
715. anyway<>不管怎样
716. award<>奖赏;奖金
717. wave<>波浪;波涛
718. scene<>舞台
719. hit<>成功且轰动一时的事物
720. appear<>出现;露面
721. lead<>领导的;领先的
722. lead singer<>主唱
723. some day<>将来的某一天
724. be off<>离开;走开
725. poem<>诗;韵文
726. cupboard<>食橱;橱柜
727. turn<>依次轮到的机会
728. mail<>邮件
729. ancestor<>祖先;祖宗
730. root<>根;根源
731. overseas<>海外的;国外的
732. homeland<>家乡;祖国
733. government<>政府
734. so far<>到目前为止
735. southern<>南方的
736. go for walks<>去散步
737. villager<>村民;乡村居民
738. thanks to<>幸亏;由于
739. strongly<>坚定的;坚决的
740. purpose<>目的;意图
741. step<>步;脚步;步骤
742. look forward<>盼望;期待
743. Crystal
744. Elise
745. Mariah
746. Carey
747. Unit 15
748. manatee<>海牛
749. furry<>皮毛的
750. enormous<>巨大的;庞大的
751. playful<>顽皮的
752. aggressive<>侵犯的;挑衅的
753. gary<>灰色
754. spotted<>有斑点的
755. kangaroo<>袋鼠
756. chimpanzee<>黑猩猩
757. cheetah<>猎豹
758. mangrove<>红树
759. swamp<>沼泽
760. habitat<>生长环境
761. aquatic<>水生的;栖水的
762. feed<>饲料
763. underwater<>在水下
764. vegetation<>植物;草木
765. weigh<>称;称…重量
766. pound<>磅
767. discover<>发现;发觉
768. polluted<>被污染的
769. present progressive<>现在进行时
770. present simple<>一般过去时
771. infinitive<>动词原型;不定式
772. passive<>被动语态
773. present perfect<>现在完成时
774. suitable<>适合的;适宜的
775. tiny<>极小的;微小的
776. cage<>笼子
777. disgusted<>厌恶的;憎恶的
778. educate<>教育培养
779. care for<>关心;照顾
780. urge<>强烈要求
781. expression<>词语;表达方式
782. recycle<>再循环;回收利用
783. built<>build的过去式及过去分词
784. stuff<>原料;材料
785. pull<>拉;拖;拔
786. glue<>粘贴;胶水
787. roof<>屋顶;房顶;顶
788. discard<>丢弃;抛弃
789. tile<>瓦片;瓷砖
790. fence<>栅栏;围墙
791. can<>容器
792. recently<>最近
793. planet<>行星
794. society<>社团;社会
795. president<>总统;总裁
796. inspiration<>灵感
797. spare<>多余的;空闲的
798. model<>模型
799. winterbourne<>人名
800. Review of unit11-15
801. material<>材料;物质
802. business<>商业;生意
803. plastic<>塑料;塑制的
804. certainly<>确实地;无疑地
805. proud<>自豪的;骄傲的
806. flag<>旗;旗帜
807. national flag<>国旗
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My Day(我的一天)
Hi, I am a boy/girl. I’m 11 years old. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:00. We have 4 classes in the morning. I like P.E. best. I have lunch at 12:00.In the afternoon we have 2 lessons. In the evening I do my homework and watch TV. This is my day
My Week(我的一周)
I’m a boy/girl. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have many classes at school. I like P.E. best. On Saturday, I always do my homework and go shopping. On Sunday, I often watch TV and play football. What about you?
My Weekend(我的周末)
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework 。Sometimes I go shopping。On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents。 Usually I play football with my friends。In the evening I watch TV。
This is my weekend。 Weekend is sweet for me。
My seasons(我的四季)
My seasons(我的四季)
We have four seasons in a year. I can do many things in each season.
In spring, it’s warm and windy. I can fly kites on the grass. Summer is hot . I often go swimming. Fall is a golden season . And I can eat many fruits .I can watch the leaves fall. Winter is cold. When it snows, We can play with snow .Sometimes I can make a snowman.
I love all the seasons. I love the nature
My Favorite season(我最喜欢的季节)
Summer is my favorite season. It’s sunny and hot. I wear my T-shirt. I can wear my dress/shorts. It’s cool. I can eat ice-cream. It’s yummy. And I can swim in the lake.What’s your favorite season.
My Family(我的家人/家庭)
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family
In the park(在公园)
It is sunny today .My mother, my father and I are going to the park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful .There are many trees and flowers in it. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book . Two boys are play chess. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy.
A Field Trip(郊游)
It is a sunny day. Our class are going on a field trip today. Look! Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. We have a good time.
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1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途
goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游
2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某种程度上来说
Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 顺便说一下
5. be similar to 与…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/坏脾气
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Module8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在后面/前面
on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. over 越过
climb over the wall 爬过这道墙
see over the people 越过人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 参加比赛
4. You bet! (口语)当然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn’t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不见了,失踪了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 捡起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
对某人/某物感到满意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)
I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。
though = although
虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)
I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
虽然我有时间,但是我没有去参加聚会。
3.read on 继续读
动词+on 表示继续做某事
4.know … well 对…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。
6. a collection of 一组…
7. work on sth. 从事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人
9. present the prize 颁奖
give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
which, who 引导的定语从句
Module9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It’s no laughingmatter.
这不是什么可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那边
4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。
news是不可数名词,前面不能加a
可以加量词 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 给你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黄白相间的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 尽可能…
as early as possible 尽早
5. make a mess 弄得一团糟
6. ever since + 句子 自从…
7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物让别人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我们把机器让人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把头发请人给他剪了。
9.选择疑问句:
在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。
选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No,要选择其中一个进行回答。如:
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I’m in Class 1.
/I’m in Class 2.
/Neither, I’m in Class 5.
10. 在定从中,当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
定从中只能用that的情况
1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时,只能用that。如:
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候,只能用that。如:
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时,定从只能用that引导。如:
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那边的人是谁?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你买的T恤是哪一件?#p#副标题#e#
4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。
Module 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词
表示“有点…”
I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.
我有点累了。
a little + 不可数名词
a bit of + 不可数名词
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
还剩下一点时间。
2. give up 放弃
give up doingsth. 放弃做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒烟了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做运动
exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,
表示练习时,是可数名词
doing morning exercise 做晨练
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
这些数学习题很难。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去观光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
talk with sb. 跟某人交谈
8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300个学生参加了比赛。
The car nearly hitthe man.
车差点撞到那个男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰见
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰见一个老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介词. 可以做伴随状语
Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他开车。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。
(这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把电脑给修了。
7. put on weight 增加体重
loseweight 减肥
8. in order todo sth. 为了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?
whose引导的定从
当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy’s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以
译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:
在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。
先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。
Module 11
数字的写法和读法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 几十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.
4. 几十几
注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:
7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生
8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th
特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时,分母要复数。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Module11 Unit 1
1. What’s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)
2. along with = togetherwith
连同,与…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出现,进行
He cameup at last.
最后他出现了。#p#副标题#e#
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下个月将进行运动会。
5. thanks to 多亏
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多亏了警察,孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由于
Unit 2
1. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”
overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间
over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间
2. in the distance 在远处
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词
No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”
作不可数名词时表示“空间”
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3间房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
没有空间来放这张桌子了。
6. close down 关闭,倒闭
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示“经营,管理”
runa company 经营一个公司
run acity 管理一个城市
9. protect … from …
保护…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保护人民不受不法活动的侵害
Module12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
热烈欢迎某人
welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词
Let’s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高兴去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
当我是个学生的时候
4. my time here was very important.
我在这里的时间是非常重要的。
句中的here作定语,修饰time,要后置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那里的人们很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免费的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鸟儿在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
这个星期天你有空吗?
The food there is free.
那里的食物是免费的。
6. each 表示“每个”
做形容词时等于every,但each 强调“个体”,every 强调“整体”。如:
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每个学生都有一本英语书。
(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )
each还可以作副词,不能用every替代。如:
They earned 100dollars each.
他们每人赚了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 经验(u.n.),经历(c.n.)
experience v. 体验
experienced adj. 有经验的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
请告诉我你在非洲的经历。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有没有经历过贫穷?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一个有经验的教师。
2. up to + 数字 直到,至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我们可以邀请至多20个人。
3. progress 进展(不可数名词)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得进步
I’ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英语已经有了进步。
4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
这个培训课程下周开始。
5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
6. a place of interest
名胜(在place这里变复数)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去过多少个名胜了?
7. fill in 填写
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…
8. where 引导的定从
当先行词在定从中做地点状语时,用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如:
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?
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Unit 4 Hobbies
一、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于
with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事
in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影
talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好
their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天
very well 很好 an idea 一个主意
a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午
on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰
a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里
cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山
like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓
play football 踢足球
二、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么?
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么?
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么?
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么?
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! 小心!
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服?
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
三、语音
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律:
a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting…
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重点语法
一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+ be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around thesun.
Shanghai lies in the eastof China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbusproved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes goodEnglish but does not speak well.
比较:NowI put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,
the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to goswimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.#p#副标题#e#
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going toplay the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come thedark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,
天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visitthe factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、
杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today isSaturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will bethirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)
三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on theradio? 请打开收音机好吗?
现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing
第二人称+ are + v-ing
第三人称+ is +v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green iswriting another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learningpiano under Mr. Smith.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving fora trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying toParis tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess,want, wish
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