为您找到与植树节的英文简介相关的共200个结果:
植树节(Arbor Day/Tree Planting Day)是一些国家以法律形式规定的以宣传森林效益,并动员群众参加造林为活动内容的节日。下面,读文网小编为你整理了一些关于植树节的英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读。
近代植树节最早是由美国的内布拉斯加州发起的。19世纪以前,内布拉斯加州是一片光秃秃的荒原,树木稀少,土地干燥,大风一起,黄沙满天,人民深受其苦。1872年,美国著名农学家朱利叶斯·斯特林·莫尔顿提议在内布拉斯加州规定植树节,动员人民有计划地植树造林。
当时州农业局通过决议采纳了这一提议,并由州长亲自规定今后每年4月份的第三个星期三为植树节。这一决定做出后,当年就植树上百万棵。此后的16年间,又先后植树6亿棵,终于使内布拉斯加州10万公顷的荒野变成了茂密的森林。为了表彰莫尔顿的功绩,1885年州议会正式规定以莫尔领先生的生日4月22日为每年的植树节,并放假一天。
在美国,植树节是一个州定节日,没有全国统一规定的日期。但是每年4、5月间,美国各州都要组织植树节活动。例如,罗德艾兰州规定每年5月份的第二个星期五为植树节,并放假一天。其他各州有的是固定日期,也有的是每年由州长或州的其他政府部门临时决定植树节日期。每当植树节到来,以学生为主的社会各界群众组成浩浩荡荡的植树大军,投入植树活动。
今日的美国,树木成行,林荫载道。据统计。美国有1/3的地区为森林树木所覆盖,这个成果同植树节是分不开的。
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大家都知道3.21是世界森林日,不知朋友们是否有了解过呢?下面,读文网小编为大家整理了一些关于世界森林日简介英文版,欢迎大家阅读。
在1971年,西班牙的自然学家提出人们应该设立一个节日来号召民众保护森林,并尽其所用。然后来自世界各地的自然学家的代表们决定把每年的3月21日定为世界森林日。在某些国家,这一天也被认定为是植树节。40年过去了,世界森林日也不仅仅是号召大家保护森林的节日,它也是帮助人们意识到人类与森林关系的节日。
in 1971, the spanish naturalists suggested that we should set up a day to call on people to protect the forest and make the full use of it. then the representatives of the naturalists from all over the world decided that march 21 is the world forest day. in some countries, this day is also deemed as the tree-planting day. after 4 decades, the world forest day is more than a day to call on people to protect the forest, making people realize the relations between human being and the forest is also the aim of the forest day.
人们普遍认为森林具有降温、净化空气、保护水土和维持自然链等功能。森林也是解决严峻环境问题的关键。在美洲的印第安人文化中,当地人认为树木撑起了天空,如果森林消失,那么天空就会塌陷,世界上的生物就会随之灭亡。随着人类社会的快速发展,森林覆盖率在逐渐下降。而人们对木材及纸制品的需求量日益增长,所砍伐的树木难以满足人们的需求。每一天,不计其数的树木被做成各种各样的纸制品。为了赚更多的钱,人们摧毁了森林,然而问题也随之而来。例如:水土流失、气候变暖、冰川融化、海平面上升等等。森林对我们的地球来说如此的重要,我们应该好好保护它。
it’s generally accepted that the forest has the functions of cooling off the global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on. the forest is also the key to solve the severe environmental problems. in american indian’s cultural, the local people believe that the forest raise up the sky. if the forest disappears, the sky will collapse, and the living beings would die out. with the rapid development of human society, the forest coverage rate is decrease. while the demands of the woods and papers products keep increasing. it can hardly meet the needs of human beings. everyday, countless trees are cutting down to make various paper products. in order to make more money, people destroy the forests, and there comes different kinds of problems. for instance, soil erosion, global warming, glaciers melting, and sea level rising. the forest is so important to this planet. we should do something to protect the forest.
首先,我们要停止盲目的砍伐森林。如果不得不这样做,那就种植更多的树木。其次,政府宣传森林的重要性,以此提高普通民众保护森林的意识。最后,我们应该减少纸质用品,例如避免使用一次性的纸制品。保护森林就是保护我们自己。没有了森林,我们也不能存活在地球之上。
first, stop cutting down the forest blindly. if we really have to, plant more trees. second, the government should do something to enhance the people’s awareness of forest protection. last but not least, we can reduce the use of paper, such as avoid using disposable paper goods. protect the forest is to protect ourselves. without the forest, we can not live on the earth either.
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3月12日,为国家的植树节,每逢这一天,都会激发人们爱林,造林的热情,朋友们也会一起植树造林。植树节的英文是什么呢?“Arbor Day”,这就是植树节的英语说法。接下来我将用一段英文来为朋友介绍一下植树节。
中国古代在清明节时节就有插柳植树的传统,中国历史上最早在路旁植树是由一位叫韦孝宽的人于1400多年前从陕西首创的。韦孝宽(公元508—580年)是西魏、北周时期的一位名将,京兆杜陵(今西安市东南)人。据《资治通鉴》所载,西魏废帝二年(公元552年),韦孝宽因军功被授予雍州刺史。自古以来,官道上每隔一华里便在路边设置一个土台,作为标记,用以计算道路的里程,也就是现在的里程碑。韦孝宽上任后,发现土台的缺点很多。经风吹日晒,特别是雨水冲涮,很容易崩塌,需要经常进行维修,不但增加了国家的开支,也使百姓遭受劳役之苦,既费时费力又不方便。韦孝宽经过调查了解之后,毅然下令雍州境内所有的官道上设置土台的地方一律改种一棵槐树,用以取代土台。这样一来不仅不失其标记和计程作用,还能为往来行人遮风挡雨,并且不需要修补。韦孝宽的这一作法,无疑是造福桑梓,减轻家乡百姓负担、利国利民的重大举措。陕西作为历史上最早在官道上植树的地方,曾经是全国道路绿化的表率,而韦孝宽最早栽种的槐树千百年来一直受到人们的喜爱,特别是陕西人对这种槐树更是情有独钟,十分喜爱并且广为种植,现在这种槐树已经作为西安市的象征,被确定为市树。
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春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一,春节文化历史悠久,关于春节的习俗数不胜数。读文网小编为大家介绍一下关于春节习俗的英语介绍,欢迎大家阅读。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
1扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
2贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
3贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
4守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
5贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou, Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
6吃饺子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”)
7看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.、
8放鞭炮 Setting off Firecrackers
The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, "firecracker” is also called "鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.
9拜年和压岁钱 New Year‘s Visit and Gift Money
On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages.
10逛庙会 Temple Fair
Temple fair, usually held outside temples, is a kind of folk custom in China. During the Spring Festival, temple fair is one of the most important activities, in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu, numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things for everyday life. In recent years, the temple fair has become a place for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.
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关于腊八节的历史简介
每到腊八节,北方地区忙着剥蒜制醋,泡腊八蒜,吃腊八面腊八粥。在南方腊八很少提,腊八节是典型的北方节日。下面是小编为大家整理的腊八节历史简介,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏分享一下哟!
1、腊八粥
腊八粥营养价值丰富,暖胃驱寒,所以腊八这一天喝腊八粥是必须的。
2、腊八豆腐
安徽省有晒制腊八豆腐的习惯,这一天把小黄豆做成豆腐,切成块,中间挖洞放盐水,在太阳下烤晒,慢慢晒干,味道入口松软、味咸带甜,非常好吃。
3、腊八面
陕西省一带,用豆类、面做原料,面做成韭叶面,红豆提前一晚泡水,第二天熬汤把豆子煮熟,用中火煮面。面煮好后放葱花有泼面,这就叫腊八面。
4、腊八醋
腊八醋,传统腊八节习俗。在腊八这天用醋泡大蒜的习俗,名“腊八醋”。腊八醋,要泡到大年初一,初一吃饺子,要吃素饺子,取一年素素净净之意,蘸腊八醋吃,别有一番滋味是。“腊八醋”不仅味道醇正,而且久放不坏。
5、腊八蒜
一到腊月初八,过年的气氛一天赛过一天,华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗,叫腊八蒜。腊八蒜就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制蒜,是华北地区的一个习俗。其材料就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。泡腊八蒜是一道主要流行于华北地区的传统小吃,是腊八节的节日食俗。腊八蒜材料其实非常简单,就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单,将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子,瓶子之类的容器里面,然后倒入醋,封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地,泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿,最后会变得通体碧绿的,如同翡翠碧玉。
6、吃冰
腊八前一天,人们一般用钢盆舀水结冰,等到了腊八节就脱盆冰并把冰敲成碎块。据说这天的冰很神奇,吃了它在以后一年不会肚子疼。
7、麦仁饭
西宁腊八节并不喝粥,而是吃麦仁饭。腊月初七晚上将新碾的麦仁,与牛羊肉同煮,加上青盐、姜皮、花椒、草果、苗香等佐料,经一夜文火煮熬。青海传说中说,农历十二月八日是释迦牟尼的成道之日,成道前有牧羊女献乳糜,用香谷及果实造粥供佛,那粥就是麦仁粥,成了后来青海的“腊八粥”。后人根据这种做法,在青海人的饮食里造了这味饮食。也开始在餐馆里流行。
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教师节简介2024(含外国的教师节日期)
教师节的庆祝活动通常以班级为单位进行,学生和教师一起策划和组织各种有趣的活动。这里给大家分享一些关于教师节简介2024,供大家参考学习。
中国教师节最早可以追溯到1931年,当时南昌市一位教师因为对学生无私奉献的精神而荣膺“教师楷模”。为了表彰这位优秀教育者的贡献,当地政府首次将9月10日定为教师节,以此来感谢所有教育工作者为国家和社会所作出的贡献。
1951年10月,中国政府正式确定9月10日为全国教师节,并将其列入国家法定节假日。
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中秋节简介2024(含2024年-2031年中秋时间表)
中秋节有着丰富多彩的传统习俗,包括赏月、吃月饼、猜灯谜、玩花灯等,其中赏月和吃月饼是最为重要的活动。这里给大家分享一些关于中秋节简介2024,供大家参考学习。
2024年9月17日星期二
2025年10月6日星期一
2026年9月25日星期五
2027年9月15日星期三
2028年10月3日星期二
2029年9月22日星期六
2030年9月12日星期四
2031年10月1日星期三
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我们很多恩曲法国,都是冲着法国是一个浪漫的国度,也是一个美食大国。下面是读文网为大家准备的法国餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Japan 日本
It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if youslurp.文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bitesized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
America 在美国If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Sweden 在瑞典It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
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对于旅行者而言,餐桌礼仪(table manners)可是必修课。“孤独星球”旅游指南特地为旅行者们盘点了各国的餐桌礼仪,以便他们能更好地“入乡随俗”。下面是读文网为大家准备的各个国家餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle cutlery and how to eat in a civilized manner. The world’s largest travel and digital publisher, Lonely Planet has assembled etiquette tips. It warns of blunders you should avoid at table. “It celebrates the fun of travel. Sometimes they are funny and sometimes they are informative,” said US editor Robert Reid, whose team pulled together tidbits from various cross-cultural books.
餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则,包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。全球最大的旅行指南数字出版商“孤独星球”最近汇集了各类餐桌礼仪,并列出了餐桌禁忌警示。美国编辑罗伯特•瑞得同自己的团队将各类跨文化书籍中的珍闻搜集起来,他说:“此举用来宣扬旅行的乐趣,有时很有趣,有时也可以增长见闻。”
Eating 进餐
Japan 日本
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Russia 俄罗斯
Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
Lonely Planet: Don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
“孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥
Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
Drinking 饮酒
Lonely Planet has offered helpful drinking tips.
“孤独星球”还提供了实用的《饮酒小贴士》。
America 在美国
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚
In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Japan 在日本
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.
不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯
Adhere to the vodka rituals. Vodka is for toasting, not sipping. Men, but not women, are expected to down shots in one gulp. Never mix vodka with another beverage or dilute it. And don’t place an empty bottle on the table - it must be placed on the floor.
要遵守喝伏特加的礼节。伏特加是用来敬酒的,不能啜饮。男士要一饮而尽,女士则不用。一定不要将伏特加与其他饮料混合,也不要稀释它。不要将空瓶放在桌上,一定要放在地上。
Sweden 在瑞典
It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
中国餐桌礼仪习俗禁忌
中国人认为饮食与个人命运几乎是息息相关的,用饭时犯了禁忌,便会惹来衰运。例如吃鱼,当吃完了一面鱼身,不要用筷子把整条鱼翻转至另一面,他们认为若翻鱼时弄破鱼身,便意味著渔船会翻沉,这是由于香港在开埠初期是一个渔港,渔民很关注船只的安全航行;
此外,中国人从不会端上七碟菜肴用饭,因为葬礼后的“解慰酒“须有七碟菜肴;不可用筷子垂直插入碗饭的中央,因这样有点像在拜祭祖先;用饭后不可说“我吃完饭了”,这意谓自己已死去,不会再有机会吃饭,而应该说“我吃饱了”;
吃饭时避免筷子触碰饭碗而发出声音,这不单止是不礼貌,亦意味著无饭吃;要培养吃光碗中饭的习惯,一粒饭也不可剩余在饭碗,否则将来的太太或丈夫是痘皮脸的,亦不尊重辛劳耕种的农夫。这些迷信的饮食习俗流传至今,或多或少仍然成为中国人的饮食礼仪。
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最近有读者问小编,房地产公司简介该如何写好,这里我为大家整理了几家房地产公司简介,希望对大家有所帮助。
火花房地产公司于 2005 年成立。不同于传统的房地产公司,只在当地从事民宅买卖, 火花房地产公司突破地区和公司内部业务的局限,与分布在全美国各州的房地产前沿公司和优秀的专业人士联手,将经营范围扩大到民宅、公寓、土地、牧场买卖,在全美国范围内从事与房地产相关的多项投资,包括可以和获多项国际和美国设计奖的公司合作,共同完成大型商业建筑的选址、开发、设计、施工、直至交工。
火花公司的宗旨是为客户争取到最大利益。每一个客户都是唯一的客户。
火花房地产公司的创建人Diana Zhuang 从业 18 年。其本人也是投资者,在全美国范围内从事多种房地产投资。
作为第一代移民,Diana 清楚地知道外国人在美国投资会面对许多挑战,不同的经历和文化背景有时会影响在异国做出正确的商业决定。她帮助许多来自不同国家,有着完全不同的文化背景的客户成功地完成了房地产的买卖和投资。
Diana Zhuang是下列专业机构的会员:
• 全美房地产专家咨询顾问
• Lifestyles 投资俱乐部VIP投资者
• Note School (房贷投资机构)钻石会员
• 全美房地产公司协会会员
• 亚洲美国房地产协会会员
• 达拉斯市城市发展规划咨询顾问
• 全美职业女性协会会员
• 全美房地产协会会员
• 德州房地产协会会员
• 美国拍卖房专家协会会员
房地产公司简介范文相关
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大概是西方人去的比较多,巴厘的饭菜很喜欢做成西餐式,在盘子里摆成各种造型,其实对咱们中国人来说,就是盖饭。下面是读文网为大家准备的西餐英文礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!
During a business dinner, stick to foods that are easy to cut with a fork and knife。(商务聚会时尽量不要点用刀叉处理起来难度较高的菜,像意大利面、豆类等都不太建议)
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英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言,对于中国学生来说,很多人都梦想讲一口流利的英语,学好英语对将来有很大的帮助,下面和读文网小编具体了解下好的英文学习方法。
准备充分:词典、录音机和磁带、英语教材,一个都不能少! 单词:首先要攻克的难关,包括音标、解释、拼写等
解决方案:
1.早期靠大声朗读拼写,通过听觉来记忆,记忆没有诀窍,只有重复重复再重复,不管用什么方法,记住就行
2.等词汇量有一定积累时,靠海量阅读(记住是海量),什么都读。
语法和句型:解决方案:靠学校老师交的方法就基本可以解决了。
听:听是一种感觉,是一种意识,是建立在词汇量基础上的能力。
解决方案:重复听,什么都听,建议从听英语歌曲开始。
说:最难掌握的技巧,没有捷径,只能靠反复说。
读:早期跟着磁带大声朗读就行了,尽量去模仿语音、语调,口语也可以得到加强。 写:还是靠阅读,读得多了,自然有感觉。
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信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。下面和读文网小编具体了解下英文信的学习方法。
信末的签名一般低于结束语一二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写。若写信人是女性,与收信人又不相识,则一般在署名前用括号注上 Miss, Mrs.或 Ms.,以便对方回信时知道如何称呼。有的还有署名后写上自己的职称、职务或头衔
英文信的学习方法之附件(Enclosure)
信件若有附件,应在左下角注明 Encl. 或 Enc.。若附件不止一个,则应写出2(或3,4,5等)Encls.,例如: Enc: Resume
Encls:Grade Certificate
英文信的学习方法之再启(Postscript, 缩写为 P. S.)
再启部分用于补叙正文中遗漏的话,一般应尽量少用,正式的函件中更应避免使用。
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用中文打电话不是难事,但要得体、有效地运用电话与人沟通,还须一番规范的专业训练。用英语打电话更是另有一套工夫。虽然电话英语也是英语,但与面对面交流还是有很大不同。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于打电话的英文礼仪,希望能够帮到你哦!
The most important thing about talking on the phone is being polite. People say a lot of polite words.
打电话最重要的事情就是礼貌问题啦~~
You might say "May I please speak to John?".
Even though you might be calling John’s personal cellphone.
即使在打私人电话的时候,也这样说。
1. Asking to speak with someone
打电话找人
May I (please) speak to Jack?
请找一下Jack(我可以和Jack通电话吗?)
Could you put me through to MR.Zhao in the Sales Department?
您能帮我把电话转接给销售部的赵先生吗?
Please hold. I’m putting you through to the customer service department.
请稍等,我这就给您转接到客服部。
Could you put me through? It’s kind of urgent.
您能帮我转一下吗?有急事。
2. Asking for a name
询问对方是谁,哪里打来?
May I ask who’s calling?
请问您是哪位?
Is he expecting your call?
他在等您的电话吗?
I cannot connect you to MR. Zhao if he’s not expecting your call.
如果赵先生没有等您的电话,我不能给您转接到他那里。
I called to surprise him. He’s not expecting my call.
我打电话过来想要给他一个惊喜,他没有在等我的电话。
May I ask what it is regarding?
我能问一下打电话是关于什么事吗?
3. Then you’ve found the person you are looking for…, you should say the reason why you are calling.
找到您需要找的人之后呢,就要表明打电话的原因了。
I’m calling in sick.
我打电话是请病假。
I’m calling because I need an extra blanket.
我打电话是因为我需要多加一条毯子。
I’m calling in regards to Mr. Zhao’s personal finances.
我打电话是想问一下有关赵先生的个人财务情况。
I’m calling you today in regards to your job.
今天打给你是想问问你的工作的事。
最后,来看看我们大家很少注意的细节吧。
1. 除非你确知对方是"夜猫族",否则不要深夜跟他打电话。早晨太早打电话也是不礼貌的。一般说来,打电话最适当的时间是上午九点以后到晚上九点半以前。
2. 电话响了六响(six rings)还没有人接,不是对方不在家,就是他不方便接,或甚至不愿意接,最好是把它挂断了。
3. 最后,如果你打电话时预知这通电话不可能三言两语就结束,最好先问对方: "Is this a convenient time to talk?"(现在讲电话方便吗?)免得对方正有急务待理,或有客人在旁,又须听你长时间电话,造成尴尬场面。
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春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年,俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年,是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种庆祝活动。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容,形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响,属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚,表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。
春节不仅仅是一个节日, 同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体,是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。
#p#副标题#e#
在民间,特别是农村地区,有过小年和大年的习惯。
小年
即农历腊月二十三日送灶王爷上天(把供奉的灶王画火化),向玉皇大帝报告他所在的一家,在过去一年的表现。为了让灶王爷说好话,要供奉糖瓜,送行时还要用糖糊在他嘴上,让他上天言好事。到除夕再把灶王迎回来,就是请(买)一张新的灶王画(画上画有灶王爷和他的太太灶王奶)供在厨房。画的两侧通常贴一副对联:上天言好事,回宫降吉祥。横批:一家之主。
大年
从腊月最末一天开始,一直到正月三十或二月初二(龙抬头)。
从阳历看,春节在1月21日至2月20日游动。
北京地区:从腊月初八(过了腊八就是年)直到农历二月二(龙抬头),年才算过完。
#p#副标题#e#
1. 新春到,吃大餐,少喝酒,多吃菜,够不着,站起来,有人敬,耍耍赖,吃不了,兜回来!
2.祝新春快乐,捂着肚子乐,蒙着被子乐,流着鼻涕乐,对天哈哈乐,喝水咕咕乐,不想我也乐,想到我更乐,此时肯定乐,健康又快乐!
3.结束了一年的奔波,开启了新一页的篇章。驱散了过去的阴霾,迎来了新一片的阳光。新春新气象,新春新起点,愿你在新的一年里收获满满,快乐连连。春节快乐!
4.笑容挂脸上,幸福写心间,如意伴美满,日子比蜜甜,举国同欢庆,共渡吉祥年,祝福一小份,聊表我心意,愿君幸福伴,合家永欢乐,春节愉快!
5.银装素裹中满是甜蜜的幸福,张灯结彩中满是飞扬的快乐,欢声笑语中满是吉祥的气息,走亲访友中满是融融的亲情,字里行间中满是真纯的祝福。春节到了,愿你沉浸在亲情的世界里,纵享幸福快乐和吉祥。
6.春节到,千家万户团圆时。万紫千红美景在。烟花绽放乐为央,梅蕊吐馨香不败。潮平帆张喜前迈,岸阔柳新人康泰。祝新春快乐!
7.春风舞翩翩,香花绽笑颜。心头情无限,短信来拜年。愿友爱情甜,事业翻新篇。幸福绕身边,健康到永远。恭祝你新春快乐!
8.新春又来到,春节问个好,办事步步高,生活乐陶陶,好运天天交,越长越俊俏,家里出黄金,墙上长钞票。
9.彩旗飘飘,祥云浮动,快乐信号,我来传递,春节快乐,开心如意,愿君幸福,健康平安,事事顺利,万事大吉!
10.祝你每天的心情充满新鲜,没有恩怨,流淌甘甜,滋长爱恋;祝你所有心愿都会顺利实现,快乐永驻你悠悠心间!春节快乐!
#p#副标题#e#
春节的传说
传说中国古时侯有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长尖角,凶猛异常,年”兽长年深居海底,每到除夕,爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命,因此每到除夕,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼,逃往深山,以躲避“年”的伤害。
又到了一年的除夕,乡亲们象往年都忙着收拾东西准备逃往深山,这时候村东头来了一个白发老人,白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚,他定能将“年”兽驱赶走.众人不信,老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好,但老人坚持留下,众人见劝他不住,便纷纷上山躲避去了。
当“年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候,突然传来爆竹声,“年”兽混身颤栗,再也不敢向前凑了,原来“年”兽最怕红色,火光和炸响.这时大门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑,“年”兽大惊失色,仓惶而逃.
第二天,当人们从深山回到村里时,发现村里安然无恙,这才恍然大悟,原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐“年”兽的神仙,人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐“年”兽的三件法宝.从此,每年的除夕,家家都贴红对联,燃放爆竹,户户灯火通明,守更待岁.这风俗越传越广,就成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日“过年”.
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1968年7月17日以艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔为首的复兴党军官集团联合阿卜杜勒·拉札克·纳伊夫青年军官集团推翻了阿里夫总统,复兴党再次掌权,由贝克尔出任总统。1979年7月贝克尔因病辞职,由萨达姆担任总统。 伊拉克把7月17日定为“革命纪念日”兼国庆节。下面读文网小编为您介绍。
伊拉克有悠久的历史,两河流域是世界古代文明的发祥地之一,公元前4700年就出现了城邦国家。公元前2000年先后建立被誉为 “四大文明古国”之一的巴比伦王国、亚述帝国和后巴比伦王国。公元前550年为波斯帝国所灭。公元前4世纪被马其顿帝国。侵占公元7世纪时被阿拉伯帝国吞并并成为阿拉伯帝国的政治、文化中心。16世纪受奥斯曼帝国统治。1920年沦为英国“委任统治区”。
1921年8月宣布独立,成立伊拉克伊拉克王国,在英国保护下建立费萨尔王朝。1932年获得完全独立。1958年7月14日以阿卜杜勒·卡里姆·卡赛姆为首的“自由军官组织”推翻费萨尔王朝,成立伊拉克共和国。1963年2月8日阿拉伯复兴社会党推翻卡赛姆,建立以该党为主的政权,但由党外人士阿里夫任总统。1968年7月17日,以艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔为首的复兴党军官集团联合阿卜杜勒·拉扎克·纳伊夫青年军官集团推翻了阿里夫,复兴党再度掌权,推行阿拉伯“统一、自由、社会主义”的纲领,贝克尔出任总统。1979年7月贝克尔因病辞职,复兴党人萨达姆·侯赛因接任总统。1980年伊拉克因同伊朗边界纠纷发动历时8年的两伊战争。
1990年7月中旬,长期存在于伊拉克与科威特两国之间在石油政策、领土纠纷和债务问题等方面的争端日趋尖锐,同年8月2日,伊拉克突然出动 10万大军入侵科威特,1天后,科威特全境沦陷。伊拉克入侵科威特的行动引起了国际社会的强烈反应,美国等西方国家经过5个多月外交斡旋和紧张的军事调遣后,1991年1月17日晨,以美国为首的多国部队开始向伊拉克发起了代号为“沙漠风暴”的军事打击。2月24日,多国部队向伊拉克部队发动了代号为“沙漠军刀”的地面攻势,伊拉克军队在遭受重大伤亡后于26日宣布接受联合国自伊拉克侵略科威特以来通过的12项有关决议。2月28日零时,多国部队停止了一切进攻伊拉克战争性行动,持续了42天的海湾战争结束。
2002下半年,美国认为伊拉克支持恐怖主义,研发大规模杀伤性武器,对美在中东的利益构成了“潜在威胁”,称美国掌握了伊拥有大规模杀伤性武器的确凿证据,对伊政权一再隐瞒事实、欺骗国际社会的行为已经失去了耐心,公开表示将以武力推翻萨达姆政权,并随之大量陈兵海湾。2003年3月20日上午,北京时间10:35,美英以伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器为由开始侵略伊拉克,4月9日,美军入侵巴格达,萨达姆政权垮台。战后的伊拉克满目疮痍,暴力袭击事件不断,安全局势动荡不安。
2005年4月,伊拉克组成过渡政府。2005年10月25日,伊拉克新宪法在全民公决中以78%支持、21%反对的高支持率获得通过。同年 12月15日,伊拉克举行了伊战后首次正式议会选举,投票率达70%左右。根据伊拉克宪法规定,新议会将会任命一名总统和两名副总统,然后再由总统委员会在15天内任命。而则需要在30天内组建政府并得到议会的通过。
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一个女性一生要学的东西有很多,特别是礼仪方面,那么你们知道女性的礼仪都有什么吗?下面读文网小编就为大家准备了女性礼仪简介,希望能够帮到你哦!
递名片的礼节
在人际交往中,名片不但能推销自己,也能很快地助你与对方熟悉,它就像持有者的颜面,不但要很好地珍惜,而且要懂得怎样去使用它。现代名片是一种经过设计、能表示自己身份、便于交往和开展工作的卡片,名片不仅可以用作自我介绍,而且还可用作祝贺、答谢、拜访、慰问、赠礼附言、备忘、访客留话等。
(一)名片的内容与分类
名片的基本内容一般有姓名、工作单位、职务、职称、通讯地址等,也有把爱好、特长等情况写在上面,选择哪些内容,由需要而定,但无论繁、简,都要求信息新颖,形象定位独树一帜,一般情况下,名片可分两类。
1.交际类名片。除基本内容之外,还可以印上组织的徽标,或可在中文下面用英文写,或在背面用英文写,便于与外国人交往。
2.公关类名片。公关类名片可在正面介绍自己,背面介绍组织,或宣传经营范围,公关类的名片有广告效应,使组织收到更大的社会效益和经济效益。
(二)名片的设计
名片的语言一般以简明清晰、实事求是,传递个人的基本情况,从而达到彼此交际的目的。在现实生活中,我们可以看到有些名片语言幽默、新颖,别具一格。如:
(1)“您忠实的朋友——×××”,然后是联系地址、邮编、电话,名片没有任何官衔,语言简洁,亲切诚实。
(2)另有一人则写着:“家中称老大,社会算老九,身高一七八,自幼好旅游,敬业精神在,虽贫亦富有,好结四方友,以诚来相求”。
(3)著名剧作家沙叶新的名片有一幅自己的漫画像,自我介绍的文字很幽默、有趣,使人对其了解更加深刻:“我,沙叶新,上海人民剧作家——暂时的;上海人民艺术剧院剧作家——永久的;××委员、××理事、××顾问、××教授——都是挂名的。在设计上,除了文字外,还可借助有特色或象征性的图画符号等非语言信息辅助传情,增强名片的表现力,但不能有烦琐的装饰,以免喧宾夺主。
(三)名片的放置
一般说来,把自己的名片放于容易拿出的地方,不要将它与杂物混在一起,以免要用时手忙脚乱,甚至拿不出来;若穿西装,宜将名片置于左上方口袋;若有手提包,可放于包内伸手可得的部位。不要把名片放在皮夹内,工作证内,甚至裤袋内,这是一种很失礼雅的行为。另外,不要把别人的名片与自己的名片放在一起,否则,一旦慌乱中误将他人的名片当作自己的名片送给对方,这是非常糟糕的。
(四)出示名片的礼节
(1) 出示名片的顺序:名片的递送先后虽说没有太严格的礼仪讲究,但是,也是有一定的顺序的。一般是地位低的人先向地位高的人递名片,男性先向女性递名片。当对方不止一人时,应先将名片递给职务较高或年龄较大者;或者由近至远处递,依次进行,切勿跳跃式地进行,以免对方误认为有厚此薄彼之感。
(2)出示名片的礼节:向对方递送名片时,应面带微笑,稍欠身,注视对方,将名片正对着对方,用双手的拇指和食指分别持握名片上端的两角送给对方,如果是坐着的,应当起立或欠身递送,递送时可以说一些:“我是××,这是我的名片,请笑纳。”“我的名片,请你收下。”“这是我的名片,请多关照。”之类的客气话。在递名片时,切忌目光游移或漫不经心。出示名片还应把握好时机。当初次相识,自我介绍或别人为你介绍时可出示名片;当双方谈得较融洽,表示愿意建立联系时就应出示名片;当双方告辞时,可顺手取出自己的名片递给对方,以示愿结识对方并希望能再次相见,这样可加深对方对你的印象。
(五)接受名片的礼节
接受他人递过来的名片时,应尽快起身或欠身,面带微笑,用双手的拇指和食指接住名片的下方两角,态度也要必恭必敬,使对方感到你对名片很感兴趣,接到名片时要认真地看一下,可以说:“谢谢!”、“能得到您的名片,真是十分荣幸”等等。然后郑重地放入自己的口袋、名片夹或其它稳妥的地方。切忌接过对方的名片一眼不看就随手放在一边,也不要在手中随意玩弄,不要随便拎在手上,不要拿在手中搓来搓去,否则会伤害对方的自尊,影响彼此的交往。
(六)名片交换的注意点
(1)与西方、中东、印度等外国人交换名片只用右手就可以了,与日本人交换用双手。
(2)当对方递给你名片之后,如果自己没有名片或没带名片,应当首先对对方表示歉意,再如实说明理由。如:“很抱歉,我没有名片”、“对不起,今天我带的名片用完了,过几天我会亲自寄一张给您的”。
(3)向他人索要名片最好不要直来直去,可委婉索要。
方法之一,是“积极进取”。可主动提议:“某先生,我们交换一下名片吧”,而不是单要别人的。
方法之二,是“投石问路”。即先将自己的名片递给对方,以求得其予以“呼应”。
方法之三,是虚心请教。比如说:“今后怎样向您求教”,以暗示对方拿出自己的名片来交换。
方法之四,是呼吁“合作”。例如,可以说:“以后如何与您联系”?这也是要对方留下名片。
(4)如对方向你索要名片,你倘若实在不想满足对方的要求,也不应直言相告,为让对方不失面子,你可以表达得委婉一点。通常可以这样说:“对不起,我忘了带名片”,或是“不好意思,我的名片刚刚才用完了”。
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西餐是国外的餐饮,随着社会变迁现在我们好多人都盛行吃西餐,你们你们知道吃西餐的英文表达吗?下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于西餐礼仪英文版,希望能够帮到你哦!
Meal
Admission, call the owner, that is to start eating.
Take food, not sung too much. After eating food, if not, can be taken. If the greeter at the dish, to be added, to be sent when the receptionist again. If I can not eat or not eat the food, or serve as the master greeter Jia Cai, do not refuse, on the desirability of a small amount of disk, and said "Thank you, enough." Taste of the dishes are not, do not show An embarrassed expression.
To eat refined. Chewing shut up, do not drink soup, not to eat sounds. Such as soup, hot dishes, cold wait before eating, not to blow his mouth. Inside the mouth of the fish bone, the bones do not directly outside the spit, Yanzui napkins, hand (can be used chopsticks to eat Chinese food) out, or lightly fork in the spit, vegetables on tray.
The leftovers of food, utensils used toothpicks should be placed on disk, not to put their table.
Mouth with food, not to speak. Tiya, napkin or hand over the mouth
Talk
Both for the owner, or Peike guests, and the table should talk to people, especially around next to him. Not only with a few acquaintances or two of the same words. If the neighbor did not know, introduce myself first.
Toast
As the guest of honor at the banquet to participate in foreign, should be used to understand each other's toast, that is why people toast, when the toast, and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. Clink, and the owner of the guest of honor first touch, many people may indicate a toast at the same time, not necessarily clink. Toast careful not to cross when the clink. And the master chief guest at the speech, toast, the meal should be suspended, to stop talking and pay attention to listen, and do not like to take this opportunity to smoke. Stood when the national anthem is played. The master and guest of honor, then finished with VIP guests clink staff, often to Teachers sprinkle the other table, should an emergency occur, rose to toast. Clink, to pay tribute to each other by sight.
Dinner toast each other, said the friendly, lively atmosphere, but bear in mind that excessive drinking. Drinks too easily slip of the tongue, and even loss, it is necessary to control himself in less than one-third of those who have.
Undress
In social occasions, no matter how hot the weather can not solve the buttons off his clothes in public. Small informal dinner, and invited guests, such as the masters of undress, gentlemen can take off his jacket in the back.
Tea
(Or coffee) tea, coffee, plus get milk, sugar, cup self to join with small mixing teaspoon, teaspoon back into the still small dishes, usually milk, sugar are in full bloom with separate utensils. Drink at the right hand is holding the Cup, the left hand side small dishes.
Fruit
Chili, Apple, do not bite with a whole should be cut into four with a fruit knife, 6, and then peeled with a knife, nuclear, and then eat with their hands, peeling knife-edge when North Korea, cut inside from the outside . First banana peel, cut into small pieces to eat with a knife. With a knife and cut into pieces to eat oranges, orange, lychee, longan and so on can eat Bole Pi. The rest, such as watermelon, pineapple, etc., usually go into skin yuan, can be used when eating a fruit knife and cut into small pieces with fork food.
Shui Yu
In the banquet, the chicken, lobster, fruit, in some cases sent a small Shui Yu (Tongpen, crystal bowls or Boli Gang), a floating rose petal water or lemon slices for the use of hand-washing (some people have mistaken for beverages, As a result become a joke). Wash hands when they take turns damp fingers gently Shuanxi, and then use a small napkin or towel dry.
Memorial items
Some of the master for each person attending or have a small souvenir of flowers. At the end of the banquet, call the owner to bring guests. In such, it can be said that it commended the 12 small gifts, but do not have to solemnly said. In some cases, foreign visitors, the dinner menu is often taken as a souvenir, and sometimes I please with those who signed the menu as a souvenir. In addition to the special master to indicate things as souvenirs, a variety of entertainment products, including candy, fruit, cigarettes and so on, are not taken away.
Thanks
Sometimes in the private sector attended the banquet activities, often my business card or memo said.
Will buffet, cocktail buffet vegetables take, cocktail reception, greeter serve, not to get a gun, I have to be sent to the front of the airport project. Did not get around the first time, not to rush to get their second. Do not dish around the table next to the check End Tuikai that, in order to let other people get.
The use of tableware
Chinese food is the major bowls, chopsticks, is the Western knives, forks, plates. Dinner is usually a foreigner to eat Chinese food, Chinese food is also for the West to eat more, before we go, knife and fork set. The knife and fork is the use of his right hand with a knife, hold the left hand fork, cut into small pieces of food, and then sent a cross inside the mouth. Europeans do not use changing hands, from cutting food were sent to hold the left hand fork. Americans, after cutting, put down the knife, fork right hand holding the entrance to send food. When dinner knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside access inside. After each course, emissions will be set within feet close together and knife and fork to eat that. If finished, then put into a character or a cross placed, knife-edge to inside. Chicken, lobster, indicated by the master, can be torn by hand to eat, or can be cut meat knife and fork, cut into small pieces to eat. Cut with bone or hard shell of meat, meat fork must fork in prison, knife-edge close to cross under the cut, so as not to slide open. Vegetable, be careful not to hit too much force plate and sound. Is not easy to cross the food, or food is not easy on the fork, gently push it available Dao fork. In addition to the soup, do not have to spoon feeding. With deep soup plate or small bowl full bloom, when to drink with a spoon scoop from the inside out into the mouth, is about to do drink, can be set to hold out a little. Eat with the smell of food, such as fish, shrimp, game, etc. equipped with a lemon, juice will hand out food in the drip, to smell out.
Are involved in an accident case
Banquet in progress, due to carelessness, the occurrence of unusual circumstances, such as too much force, knife and fork so that the impact plate, audible, or drop utensils on the floor, or knock over drinks and so on, should not have to worry calm. Tableware out of touch sound, a small sitting next to (or host) say "I am sorry." Tableware can be dropped to send a greeter to pay. Spilling drinks spilled next to him who should apologize to help dry; as the other women, as long as the clean handkerchief or napkin and handed to her own dry.
(1) 餐巾Napkin
(2) 魚叉Fish Fork
(3) 主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork
(4) 沙拉叉Salad Fork
(5) 汤杯及汤底盘Soup Bowl & Plate
(6) 主菜盘Dinner Plate
(7) 主菜刀Dinner Knife
(8) 鱼刀Fish Knife
(9) 汤匙Soup Spoon
(10) 面包及奶油盘Bread & Butter Plate
(11) 奶油刀Butter Knife
(12) 点心匙及点心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork
(13) 水杯Sterling Water Goblet
(14) 红酒杯Red Wine Goblet
(15) 白酒杯White Wine Gobl
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