为您找到与五一劳动节的英文文章相关的共200个结果:
国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示威游行日”(International Workers' Day或者May Day),是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。下面读文网小编整理了五一劳动节的英文资料和诗歌,供大家参考。
Opened in May of the calendar
My mind's far far beneath the bitter
Opened in May of the calendar
Adds a dash of my heart Anxiety
Over the war in Iraq is still shrouded in the clouds
Kosovo earth is filled with thick smoke
Hegemonists arbitrary interference in the internal affairs
Japanese right-wingers deny the history of aggression against China
Discordant symphony of peace in the world hidden in the melody is
Ah long human societies
Interpretation of how many years of suffering
A long history of civilization ah
How many tragedies frequently staged
Numerous iron facts tell us that
Ignorance on bullying
Backwardness
Opened in May Calendar
My confidence has doubled
Energetic
Faith is strong fortress
Ideal as the flame burning
Rang the voice of peace in the world as early as
Seeds of friendship has been rooted in hearts
Time the trumpet sounded in the river north and south
Spring breeze of reform are blowing Shuyang earth
看过“关于五一劳动节的英文资料和诗歌”
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口语教学是交通专业英语教学中重要组成部分。作为国际交通服务的有声工具,交通口语要注重语音、语调、语感,同时兼顾语境与内涵。教师要采用多种实用的方法,培养学生在各种交通服务实践中真诚、有效的跨文化交流能力。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的关于交通安全的文章英文版范文三篇,供大家参考。
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks
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每次吃饭的时候,妈妈总会教导我们说:"把胳膊拿下去";"嘴里吃东西的时候不要讲话"。那么你们知道餐桌礼仪是什么吗?下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌礼仪的中英文翻译,希望能够帮到你哦!
1
When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.
为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2
If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3
All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4
Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5
If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6
If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7
Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8
On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9
When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10
When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
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在中国及世界的许多国家,吃是一种文化。每个国家的饮食用餐习俗也大相近庭,如果你经常跟外国人打交道,那么你就要懂餐桌礼仪的英文句子。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌礼仪的英文句子,希望能够帮到你哦!
1.是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?
Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?
2.我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。
I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.
3.我想去一家不會吵杂的餐厅。
I'd like a quiet restaurant.
4.我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。
I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.
5.是否可建议这一类的餐厅?
Could you recommend that kind of restaurant?
6.此地餐厅多集中在那一区?
Where is the main area for restaurants?
7.这附近是否有中国餐厅?
Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?
8.这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?
Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?
9.你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?
Do you know of any restaurants open now?
10.我想尝试一下当地食物。
I'd like to have some local food.
11.最近的意大利餐厅在那里?
Where is the nearest ltalian restaurant?
12.Pull out chairs to seat the women when you are eating together.
进餐时帮助女士入座。
13.Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.
在女士未入座之前不要抢先入座。
14.Pull your chair up and sit clos
e to the table after sitting down.
入座后将椅子靠近餐桌。
15.It is customary to say grace before the meal begins in many Christian homes. Watch the host or hostess. If they bow their heads, join them.
很多基督徒家庭进餐前有祷告的习惯。注意观察主人或主妇,如果他们低下头去,你也应随从他们。
16.When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.
女主人拿起餐巾时,你也应拿起餐巾,打开一半,摊放在膝盖上。
17.When eating with silverware, begin from the outside piece, then knife and fork for the second course and so on. The pieces closest to the plate are for the last course.
使用餐具吃饭时,首先从最外侧开始,刀和叉是用来吃第二道菜及以后的菜的。最靠近盘子的餐具要留到最后用。
18.When having soup, move the spoon away from you to spoon out the soup. When a little remains, you may raise slightly the side of the bowl close to you.
用匙舀汤时,匙要从里往外舀。汤快喝完了时,可将汤盘近身一侧抬高一点。
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餐桌礼仪很重要,特别是你出国旅行的时候去到各个国家,各个国家都有不一样的风俗习惯。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于餐桌不文明礼仪英文,希望能够帮到你哦!
You think that emptying the bottle into your guest's glass is polite... little do you know that you just designated them as the buyer of the next round! Although most locals will excuse breaches in etiquette, wouldn't you rather be informed and impress them with your cultural know-how? Read below for a list of etiquette tips, taken from various Lonely Planet guidebooks, to help you eat and drink in different parts of the world.
把酒瓶中最后剩下的一点儿酒让给别人,还沾沾自喜认为这是友好的象征?其实,你在不知不觉中指定他为下一轮酒买单!尽管多数当地人会宽恕你在餐桌礼仪上出现的小差错,但是,为什么不学点餐桌礼仪文化,然后一鸣惊人呢?我们从《孤独星球》(Lonely Planet)自助旅行指南中,为大家选取了世界各地一些最具代表性的餐桌礼仪。今后,吃遍全球,也不用害怕出错。
[日本]
When you eat noodles in Japan, it's perfectly okay – even expected – to slurp them.
在日本,吃面条发出呼噜呼噜的"噪音",不仅没错,而且备受期待呢。(主人大概认为这样代表自己的面条很香……)
When drinking, don't fill your own drink; fill the glass of the person next to you and wait for them to reciprocate. Filling your own glass amounts to admitting to everyone at the table that you're an alcoholic.
为邻座的客人而不是自己倒酒,然后等着别人为你倒酒。给自己倒满满一杯酒无异于在告诉整桌客人:"我是个酒鬼"。
[尼泊尔]
In Nepal, do wait to be served and be sure to ask for seconds when eating at someone's house. In general, when eating in a group, no one gets up until everyone has finished their food. If you have to leave early, make your apologies by saying bistaii khaanus, or "please eat slowly".
在尼泊尔,到别人家做客时,要耐心等候上菜,而且记得吃完后再要一点。当多人聚餐时,一般要等所有人用餐完毕才能离席。如果你不得不提前离席,说一句"请慢用"(bistaii khaanus或please eat slowly)以示歉意。
[亚美尼亚]
In Armenia, if you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges them to buy the next bottle – it's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
在亚美尼亚,如果你把酒瓶中最后一点儿酒倒入别人的杯子,其实是在暗示他为下一轮酒买单。礼貌的做法,是把最后几滴酒倒入自己的酒杯。(好客的中国人经常愿意把最后一点儿酒让给别人,尤其应该注意这一点哦。)
[沙特阿拉伯]
In Saudi Arabia where men eat separated from women, you have to eat with right hand only and if you are a foreign guest among Saudis, you will be offered the delicacies such as the eye balls of a camel or penis of a ram! If you go to the desert and meet some bedouin, you will be offered a bowl of milk which they draw from the camel as you wait. It is hot and frothy and tastes very earthy and you are expected to drink it all.
在沙特阿拉伯,吃饭时男女分开且必须用右手进餐。好客的沙特人还会给外国人献上他们心目中的美食,比如骆驼眼珠或羊鞭!如果你深入沙漠,遇到一些贝都因人(阿拉伯游牧民族),他们还会让你在一旁稍等片刻,为你献上一碗布满泡沫的新鲜骆驼奶,仍然带着骆驼的体温,散发着天然的奶香。当然,他们期待你把整碗骆驼奶一饮而尽。(感谢英籍专家Brian Salter提供本条沙特内容。他曾在沙特KSA2电视台做了10年主播,都是他的亲身经历。顺便说一句,他对骆驼眼睛的评价是:yummy...)
[澳大利亚]
In Australia, shout drinks to a group on arrival at the pub. "Shouting" is a revered custom where people rotate paying for a round of drinks. Don't leave before it's your turn to buy!
在澳大利亚,去酒吧时,给认识的一群朋友买点儿酒。朋友间轮流做东,是互相尊重的体现。该到你做东时,可别溜走!
[俄罗斯]
In Russia, put your wrists on the edge of the table while eating, and keep your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
在俄罗斯,进餐时应把手腕放在桌子边上,左手拿叉右手拿刀。
Vodka is for toasting, not for casual sipping; wait for the cue. Men are expected to down shots in one gulp, while women are usually excused. Never mix your vodka or dilute it. And don't place an empty bottle on the table – it must be placed on the floor.
伏特加在说完祝酒词后才能饮用,可不是给你随便小酌的,所以记得看准饮酒时机。男人最好一口干下整杯伏特加,女人则不用。不要把伏特加与其它酒水混合或兑水稀释。而且记得,把空酒杯放在地上而不是桌上。
[瑞典]
In Sweden, it's considered vulgar to clink your glasses aside from formal "skals" (cheers).
在瑞典,除了碰杯以外,敲杯子被视为没教养。
[法国]
In France, never, ever discuss money over dinner. And splitting the bill is considered the height of unsophistication.
在法国,千万千万不要在饭桌上"谈钱"。AA制平分餐费甚至被上升到"没教养"的高度。(习惯AA制的驴友们,法国平分账单时记得小点声。)
[葡萄牙]
In restaurants in Portugal, don't ask for salt and pepper if it is not already on the table. Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment is to cast aspersions on the cook. And cooks are highly respected people in Portugal.
在葡萄牙,餐桌上没有盐或胡椒粉等调料时,不要冒昧开口索要。其实,索要任何调味品都被视为对厨师的侮辱,在葡萄牙,厨师可是一份十分受人尊重的职业。
[美国]
In general, Americans try to eat neatly, without making a lot of noise. If something on the table is out of your reach, politely ask someone to pass it to you. Do not bend over to eat. Sit up as straight as you can without being uncomfortable. Do not talk with your mouth full. Table napkins are placed on your lap, folded in half if they are very large. Use your fork, knife and spoon to eat your food. There are some exceptions, such as lobster and corn on the cob, cookies, shrimps, and fried chicken. Better watch what other people do. If you do eat with your hands, don't lick your fingers to clean them. Use the napkin carefully.
美国人通常习惯保持餐桌整洁,咀嚼时不发出声响。如果桌上有的食物够不着,礼貌地请别人把盘子递给你。在保持舒适的前提下,尽可能挺直后背,不要弯腰进食。满嘴食物时不要讲话。餐巾放在膝盖上,如果很大可以对折。使用叉、刀和勺进餐,但是有几种食物例外:龙虾、玉米棒、饼干、虾、炸鸡等。遇到这种情况,最好看看别人是怎么吃的。如果必须下手拿食物,用餐巾擦手,不要舔手指。(美国的这些基本餐桌礼仪适用于大多数西餐厅哦。)
[墨西哥]
Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating in Mexico, stranger or not, say "provecho" (enjoy). Don't avoid this custom. It's good manners and feels nice.
在墨西哥,进餐时如果与他人目光相遇,不论认识与否,说一句"享受美食"(provecho或enjoy),不要避免目光接触。这是一种友好的表示,让自己也感觉心情舒畅。(墨西哥人热情好客,暂时忘掉东方人的含蓄,入乡随俗吧。)
[巴西]
Avoid arriving on time for a dinner party in a private home. You are expected to be at least a little late in Brazil. Arriving 30 minutes after your invitation time will usually suffice. Say "bon apetite" to the rest of the diners at your table before beginning to eat. Use your knife and fork to eat everything. Brazilian etiquette rarely permits touching food with your hands. Even fruit and pizza are eaten with a fork and knife. Keep your elbows off the table, particularly in formal settings.
参加私人宴会时,切记要迟到一会儿,比约定时间晚上半个小时是不错的选择。在开动前,对在座的客人说一句"好胃口"(bon apetite)。记得吃所有食物都要用刀叉,包括水果、披萨等,巴西餐桌礼仪很少允许用手触碰食物。特别注意在正式场合手肘不能放在桌上。
[埃塞俄比亚]
Eating from individual plates strikes most in Ethiopia as hilarious, bizarre and wasteful. Food is always shared from a single plate without the use of cutlery. Greed is considered uncivilized so try not to guzzle. The meat dishes are usually the last things eaten, so don't home in on them straight away.
在埃塞俄比亚,每人用各自盘子进餐被视为滑稽奇怪,而且相当浪费。人们通常在一个盘子里分享食物且不用餐具。贪婪被视为不文明,所以别狼吞虎咽。肉菜通常是最后一道食用的菜品,所以不要在肉菜端上桌时两眼冒光盯着装肉菜的盘子。(适用于非洲大部分地区……)
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现在我们很多都是做外贸的进出口生意,做外贸就要跟外国人打交道,所以会讲英文就很重要。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于办公礼仪英文,希望能够帮到你哦!
Office protocol can make it different for one employee to ask anther for help. While no one likes the shirker who never seems to be able to quite get his own projectsfinished and turns helplessly to peers for assistance, most will willingly volunteer to lend a hand to someone who has helped him or her.
对于同事间寻求帮助,办公室内的礼节往往起着重要的作用。往往没人愿意帮助那种老是无法完成自己工作,爱偷懒的人;而大多
数人还是乐意主动地帮助那些曾经也帮助过自己的同事。
If you know a coworker is working through lunch to collate a large client packet, your volunteering to stay and help will be gratefully received and most often returned when it's you who is stuck. I say voluntarily because your offer is not to add up paid overtime hours. It is to help a peer in need.
如果知道同事午饭时间还一直忙着校对客户的文件,您主动提出留下来帮助他,会得到他的感激,在你遇到同样的情形时,会得到他的回报。我所指的主动,是因为您的协助是没有加班费的。属于助人于困难时机。
If your offer is accepted, you do not, however, store it away in your mental favor bank or ever remind everyone what a good person you were for helping------you simply hope the favor will be returned when it's you who is overloaded.
一旦你的好意被接受,不要刻意地老记着或提醒每个人您曾如何地帮助过他们--在你遇到力不从心的情况下总会有人回报你的。
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用中文打电话不是难事,但要得体、有效地运用电话与人沟通,还须一番规范的专业训练。用英语打电话更是另有一套工夫。虽然电话英语也是英语,但与面对面交流还是有很大不同。下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于打电话的英文礼仪,希望能够帮到你哦!
The most important thing about talking on the phone is being polite. People say a lot of polite words.
打电话最重要的事情就是礼貌问题啦~~
You might say "May I please speak to John?".
Even though you might be calling John’s personal cellphone.
即使在打私人电话的时候,也这样说。
1. Asking to speak with someone
打电话找人
May I (please) speak to Jack?
请找一下Jack(我可以和Jack通电话吗?)
Could you put me through to MR.Zhao in the Sales Department?
您能帮我把电话转接给销售部的赵先生吗?
Please hold. I’m putting you through to the customer service department.
请稍等,我这就给您转接到客服部。
Could you put me through? It’s kind of urgent.
您能帮我转一下吗?有急事。
2. Asking for a name
询问对方是谁,哪里打来?
May I ask who’s calling?
请问您是哪位?
Is he expecting your call?
他在等您的电话吗?
I cannot connect you to MR. Zhao if he’s not expecting your call.
如果赵先生没有等您的电话,我不能给您转接到他那里。
I called to surprise him. He’s not expecting my call.
我打电话过来想要给他一个惊喜,他没有在等我的电话。
May I ask what it is regarding?
我能问一下打电话是关于什么事吗?
3. Then you’ve found the person you are looking for…, you should say the reason why you are calling.
找到您需要找的人之后呢,就要表明打电话的原因了。
I’m calling in sick.
我打电话是请病假。
I’m calling because I need an extra blanket.
我打电话是因为我需要多加一条毯子。
I’m calling in regards to Mr. Zhao’s personal finances.
我打电话是想问一下有关赵先生的个人财务情况。
I’m calling you today in regards to your job.
今天打给你是想问问你的工作的事。
最后,来看看我们大家很少注意的细节吧。
1. 除非你确知对方是"夜猫族",否则不要深夜跟他打电话。早晨太早打电话也是不礼貌的。一般说来,打电话最适当的时间是上午九点以后到晚上九点半以前。
2. 电话响了六响(six rings)还没有人接,不是对方不在家,就是他不方便接,或甚至不愿意接,最好是把它挂断了。
3. 最后,如果你打电话时预知这通电话不可能三言两语就结束,最好先问对方: "Is this a convenient time to talk?"(现在讲电话方便吗?)免得对方正有急务待理,或有客人在旁,又须听你长时间电话,造成尴尬场面。
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西餐是国外的餐饮,随着社会变迁现在我们好多人都盛行吃西餐,你们你们知道吃西餐的英文表达吗?下面读文网小编就为大家整理了关于西餐礼仪英文版,希望能够帮到你哦!
Meal
Admission, call the owner, that is to start eating.
Take food, not sung too much. After eating food, if not, can be taken. If the greeter at the dish, to be added, to be sent when the receptionist again. If I can not eat or not eat the food, or serve as the master greeter Jia Cai, do not refuse, on the desirability of a small amount of disk, and said "Thank you, enough." Taste of the dishes are not, do not show An embarrassed expression.
To eat refined. Chewing shut up, do not drink soup, not to eat sounds. Such as soup, hot dishes, cold wait before eating, not to blow his mouth. Inside the mouth of the fish bone, the bones do not directly outside the spit, Yanzui napkins, hand (can be used chopsticks to eat Chinese food) out, or lightly fork in the spit, vegetables on tray.
The leftovers of food, utensils used toothpicks should be placed on disk, not to put their table.
Mouth with food, not to speak. Tiya, napkin or hand over the mouth
Talk
Both for the owner, or Peike guests, and the table should talk to people, especially around next to him. Not only with a few acquaintances or two of the same words. If the neighbor did not know, introduce myself first.
Toast
As the guest of honor at the banquet to participate in foreign, should be used to understand each other's toast, that is why people toast, when the toast, and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. Clink, and the owner of the guest of honor first touch, many people may indicate a toast at the same time, not necessarily clink. Toast careful not to cross when the clink. And the master chief guest at the speech, toast, the meal should be suspended, to stop talking and pay attention to listen, and do not like to take this opportunity to smoke. Stood when the national anthem is played. The master and guest of honor, then finished with VIP guests clink staff, often to Teachers sprinkle the other table, should an emergency occur, rose to toast. Clink, to pay tribute to each other by sight.
Dinner toast each other, said the friendly, lively atmosphere, but bear in mind that excessive drinking. Drinks too easily slip of the tongue, and even loss, it is necessary to control himself in less than one-third of those who have.
Undress
In social occasions, no matter how hot the weather can not solve the buttons off his clothes in public. Small informal dinner, and invited guests, such as the masters of undress, gentlemen can take off his jacket in the back.
Tea
(Or coffee) tea, coffee, plus get milk, sugar, cup self to join with small mixing teaspoon, teaspoon back into the still small dishes, usually milk, sugar are in full bloom with separate utensils. Drink at the right hand is holding the Cup, the left hand side small dishes.
Fruit
Chili, Apple, do not bite with a whole should be cut into four with a fruit knife, 6, and then peeled with a knife, nuclear, and then eat with their hands, peeling knife-edge when North Korea, cut inside from the outside . First banana peel, cut into small pieces to eat with a knife. With a knife and cut into pieces to eat oranges, orange, lychee, longan and so on can eat Bole Pi. The rest, such as watermelon, pineapple, etc., usually go into skin yuan, can be used when eating a fruit knife and cut into small pieces with fork food.
Shui Yu
In the banquet, the chicken, lobster, fruit, in some cases sent a small Shui Yu (Tongpen, crystal bowls or Boli Gang), a floating rose petal water or lemon slices for the use of hand-washing (some people have mistaken for beverages, As a result become a joke). Wash hands when they take turns damp fingers gently Shuanxi, and then use a small napkin or towel dry.
Memorial items
Some of the master for each person attending or have a small souvenir of flowers. At the end of the banquet, call the owner to bring guests. In such, it can be said that it commended the 12 small gifts, but do not have to solemnly said. In some cases, foreign visitors, the dinner menu is often taken as a souvenir, and sometimes I please with those who signed the menu as a souvenir. In addition to the special master to indicate things as souvenirs, a variety of entertainment products, including candy, fruit, cigarettes and so on, are not taken away.
Thanks
Sometimes in the private sector attended the banquet activities, often my business card or memo said.
Will buffet, cocktail buffet vegetables take, cocktail reception, greeter serve, not to get a gun, I have to be sent to the front of the airport project. Did not get around the first time, not to rush to get their second. Do not dish around the table next to the check End Tuikai that, in order to let other people get.
The use of tableware
Chinese food is the major bowls, chopsticks, is the Western knives, forks, plates. Dinner is usually a foreigner to eat Chinese food, Chinese food is also for the West to eat more, before we go, knife and fork set. The knife and fork is the use of his right hand with a knife, hold the left hand fork, cut into small pieces of food, and then sent a cross inside the mouth. Europeans do not use changing hands, from cutting food were sent to hold the left hand fork. Americans, after cutting, put down the knife, fork right hand holding the entrance to send food. When dinner knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside access inside. After each course, emissions will be set within feet close together and knife and fork to eat that. If finished, then put into a character or a cross placed, knife-edge to inside. Chicken, lobster, indicated by the master, can be torn by hand to eat, or can be cut meat knife and fork, cut into small pieces to eat. Cut with bone or hard shell of meat, meat fork must fork in prison, knife-edge close to cross under the cut, so as not to slide open. Vegetable, be careful not to hit too much force plate and sound. Is not easy to cross the food, or food is not easy on the fork, gently push it available Dao fork. In addition to the soup, do not have to spoon feeding. With deep soup plate or small bowl full bloom, when to drink with a spoon scoop from the inside out into the mouth, is about to do drink, can be set to hold out a little. Eat with the smell of food, such as fish, shrimp, game, etc. equipped with a lemon, juice will hand out food in the drip, to smell out.
Are involved in an accident case
Banquet in progress, due to carelessness, the occurrence of unusual circumstances, such as too much force, knife and fork so that the impact plate, audible, or drop utensils on the floor, or knock over drinks and so on, should not have to worry calm. Tableware out of touch sound, a small sitting next to (or host) say "I am sorry." Tableware can be dropped to send a greeter to pay. Spilling drinks spilled next to him who should apologize to help dry; as the other women, as long as the clean handkerchief or napkin and handed to her own dry.
(1) 餐巾Napkin
(2) 魚叉Fish Fork
(3) 主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork
(4) 沙拉叉Salad Fork
(5) 汤杯及汤底盘Soup Bowl & Plate
(6) 主菜盘Dinner Plate
(7) 主菜刀Dinner Knife
(8) 鱼刀Fish Knife
(9) 汤匙Soup Spoon
(10) 面包及奶油盘Bread & Butter Plate
(11) 奶油刀Butter Knife
(12) 点心匙及点心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork
(13) 水杯Sterling Water Goblet
(14) 红酒杯Red Wine Goblet
(15) 白酒杯White Wine Gobl
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英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言,对于中国学生来说,很多人都梦想讲一口流利的英语,学好英语对将来有很大的帮助,下面和读文网小编具体了解下好的英文学习方法。
准备充分:词典、录音机和磁带、英语教材,一个都不能少! 单词:首先要攻克的难关,包括音标、解释、拼写等
解决方案:
1.早期靠大声朗读拼写,通过听觉来记忆,记忆没有诀窍,只有重复重复再重复,不管用什么方法,记住就行
2.等词汇量有一定积累时,靠海量阅读(记住是海量),什么都读。
语法和句型:解决方案:靠学校老师交的方法就基本可以解决了。
听:听是一种感觉,是一种意识,是建立在词汇量基础上的能力。
解决方案:重复听,什么都听,建议从听英语歌曲开始。
说:最难掌握的技巧,没有捷径,只能靠反复说。
读:早期跟着磁带大声朗读就行了,尽量去模仿语音、语调,口语也可以得到加强。 写:还是靠阅读,读得多了,自然有感觉。
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信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。下面和读文网小编具体了解下英文信的学习方法。
信末的签名一般低于结束语一二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写。若写信人是女性,与收信人又不相识,则一般在署名前用括号注上 Miss, Mrs.或 Ms.,以便对方回信时知道如何称呼。有的还有署名后写上自己的职称、职务或头衔
英文信的学习方法之附件(Enclosure)
信件若有附件,应在左下角注明 Encl. 或 Enc.。若附件不止一个,则应写出2(或3,4,5等)Encls.,例如: Enc: Resume
Encls:Grade Certificate
英文信的学习方法之再启(Postscript, 缩写为 P. S.)
再启部分用于补叙正文中遗漏的话,一般应尽量少用,正式的函件中更应避免使用。
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大概是西方人去的比较多,巴厘的饭菜很喜欢做成西餐式,在盘子里摆成各种造型,其实对咱们中国人来说,就是盖饭。下面是读文网为大家准备的西餐英文礼仪,希望可以帮助大家!
During a business dinner, stick to foods that are easy to cut with a fork and knife。(商务聚会时尽量不要点用刀叉处理起来难度较高的菜,像意大利面、豆类等都不太建议)
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现在这个社会,喜欢写文章的人越来越多,那么你有么有想过写文章还可以赚钱呢?下面读文网小编就和大家分享网上写文章赚钱方法,希望对大家有帮助!
找一家好的网站:
要通过在网上发文章赚钱,找一家好的网站是很重要的,现在很多的小说网站都开通了招募写手,发表作品按照阅读次数提成付费的这种模式。
签约成为作者:
找到对应的网站之后需要签约成为对应的读者,然后把你的小说发上去,签约作者不同的网站资费也不一样,自己要注意辨别。
发布作品获取稿酬:
把作品发上去之后,会根据该网站的收费标准来给你支付稿酬(比如阅读次数,以及订阅你的小说的人数等等)
找印刷厂印刷成为纸质媒体:
当然了,你也可以把你的小说写在纸上,或者通过邮件发给印刷厂,让他们打印出来,变成纸质媒体来进行售卖。
帮别人代写小说:
网上也有很多未完本的小说,会招募写手续写,你可以通过别人的剧情大纲帮别人写下去,也可以获得非常多的报酬哦。
撰写百度经验:
百度经验是百度的一个产品,通过注册百度经验签约作者之后,撰写的经验会通过阅读人数来计费,最少100元就可以提取了。
撰写游戏的攻略:
现在很多游戏的门户网站也有开始招收游戏小编,根据时下热门的游戏,自己亲身去试玩,撰写这方面的游戏的经验、攻略来获取报酬。
撰写书信等其他
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写文章有什么方法呢?同时写文章的时候要注意什么呢?下面读文网小编就和大家分享文章的写作方法,希望对大家有帮助!
1、第一人称叙事法
【特点】由于文章的内容是通过“我”传达给读者,表示文章中所写的都是叙述人的亲眼所见,亲耳所闻,或者就是叙述者本人的亲身经历,使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。采用第一人称,由于叙述人是当事人,所以叙述的人与事,只能是“我”活动范围内的人物和事件。活动范围以外的人物和事情就不能写进去。
2、第三人称叙事法
【特点】用第三人称叙事,叙述人既不受空间、时间的限制,也不受生理、心理的限制,可以直接把文章中的人和事展现在读者面前,能自由灵活地反映社会生活。但第三人称叙事又往往不如第一人称叙事那么亲切自然。
3、顺叙法
【特点】顺叙是按时间的先后顺序来叙述事情,这就跟事情发生发展的实际情况相一致,所以易于把文章写得条理清楚,脉络分明。运用顺叙,要注意剪裁得当,重点突出。否则,容易出现罗列现象,犯平铺直叙的毛病,像一本流水帐,使人读了索然无味。以上内容源自小精灵儿童网站
4、倒叙法
【特点】倒叙并不是把整个事件都倒过来叙述,而是除了把某个部分提前外,其他仍是顺叙的方法。采用倒叙的情况一般有三种:一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要,把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面,加以突出;二是为了使文章结构富于变化,避免平铺直叙;三是为了表现效果的需要,使文章曲折有致,造成悬念,引人入胜。倒叙时要交代清楚起点。倒叙与顺叙的转换处,要有明显的界限,还要有必要的文字过渡,做到自然衔接。特别要注意,不要无目的地颠来倒去,反反复复,使文章的眉目不清。
5、插叙法
【特点】插叙是为了表达文章中心的需要。有时是为了帮助读者了解故事情节的追叙;有时是对出场人物的情节作注释、说明。使用插叙一定要服从表达中心思想的需要,做到不节外生枝,不喧宾夺主。在插入叙述的时候,还要注意文章的过渡、照应和衔接,不能有断裂的痕迹。
6、补叙法
【特点】补叙主要用于对上文的叙述补充说明,一般是片断性的、简要的,不具备完整的事件,也可以把解释或说明的文字放有前面,以引起下文。补叙的作用,一般不发展情节、事件,只对原来的叙述起丰富、补充作用。
7、分叙法
【特点】分叙的作用是把头绪纷繁、错综复杂的事情,写得眉目清楚,不条不紊。分叙可以先叙一件,再叙另一件,也可以几件事情进行交叉地叙述。采用分叙时要根据文章内容和表达中心思想的需要确立叙述的线索,还要交代清楚每一事件发生和发展的时间。
8、详叙法
【特点】详叙一般用在对每件事发展变化过程的具体叙写。详叙时要抓住人物的特征或事情的细节进行详尽、细致的描叙。作文时,与中心思想密切相关的部分,要详叙。与中心思想关系不大,而又与也须交代的,则几笔带过,这样文章的中心才能突出。否则文章会出现无中心或多中心,显得繁琐。
9、略叙法
【特点】略叙的作用是在于交代事件发生发展过程中不可缺少但又不必详叙的内容。它与详叙相结合,便整个叙述有详有略,疏密相间,形成叙述的起伏。略叙一般用于文章的开头和结尾;与中心思想关系一般的部分;人所共知的部分。
10、直接抒情法
【特点】直接抒情可以使感情表达得朴实真切,震动人心。直接抒情一般适用于抒发强烈而紧张的感情。直接抒情的特点是叙述时感情强烈,节奏时快、紧张,情感直露,容易把握。
11、间接抒情法
【特点】间接抒情的特点是抒情含蓄婉转,富有韵味,感染力强。间接抒情一般可以通过叙述抒情,作者在叙述时加上自己主观感情色彩,根据感情的流动来叙述,使读者在叙述的过程中感受作者的思想感情;也可以通过议论抒情,作者在议论中,表达强烈的爱憎、褒贬之情,这种记叙中的议论一般是利用判断来进行;还可以通过描写来抒情,作者在描写的过程中,渗透自己的情感。采用间接抒情的方法,要做到语言美丽而又富有感情色彩。
12、先叙后议法
【特点】先叙后议是先叙事后议论,因此议论要起总结上文,点胆中心的作用。议论时,要对事件的主要内容,或事件的主要人物,或主要事物进行议论。这样才能做到叙事和议论的统一。议论的方法,可以通过文章的人物的语言、心理活动进行议论,也可以以第三者的身份进行议论。
13、先议后叙法
【特点】采用先议后叙的方法,首先开门见山地提出记叙的要点和中心,并以此统全文,使全文所记事件的意义,通过议论之后,显得清楚明白。在叙事的时候,要根据议论的中心,抓住重点进行写作。
14、夹叙夹议法
【特点】夹叙夹议的特点是叙事和议论穿插进行,写法上灵活多变,作者可以自由自在表情达意。采用夹叙夹议的方法写作要注意叙事的连贯性,议论插入要自然。
15、以物为线索
【特点】在叙事的过程中,让某一物品在事件的各个阶段重复出现,并通过各种手段加强它的形象。这种物件往往起过渡作用或象征和点明中心思想。
16、以人为线索
【特点】以人为线索叙事,要注意不同时间、不同环境人物性格的统一,还要注意人物年龄特征、外貌、动作、地方和民族特征、生活习惯等方面的统一。否则,容易造成混乱。
17、以思想变化为线索
【特点】这种写法,思想发展的主线要分明。思想变化的各个阶段贯要自然,对照要清楚。
18、以中心事件为线索
【特点】主要事件记叙突出,次要事件交代清楚,主次搭配合理,叙述井然有序。这种写法,事件再复杂,也可繁而不乱。
19、写生法
【特点】学习画画,要从写生、素描学起;学习书法要从描红临帖练起;学习状物也需从写生素描练起。我们作文时,如果能把看到的物品用文字描绘出来,读者看了文章,如见其物,我们的作文就有了坚实的基础。用写生法描写物品要注意描写的顺序,或由上到下,或由下到上,或从左到右,或从右到左,或先中间后两边,或先两边后中间,或先整体后部分,或先部分后整体。其次要注意细部的描绘,使读者留下深刻的印象。
20、转动法
【特点】采用转动法描写物品要有一定的顺序,不能颠来倒去。其次要准确地运用方位词如正面、反面、下面、上面、左面、右面等等,在转换物品的方向时,要用方位词标明。此外要有详有略,能反映物品特点的一面要详细描述,其他作简略交代,切忌面面俱到,平均使用力量。
21、剥笋法
【特点】有些物品结构比较复杂,光用转动法还描述不清,抓不住特点,我们就要从外到里或从里到外的顺序把物品的结构描述出来。这就要用过渡词语把进入哪一层交代清楚。此外,要有重点地介绍物品的结构。
22、拟人法
【特点】把动物比拟成人要注意找出动物的特征与人相似之处,并进行细致的描绘。把动物比拟成人,首先要从整体上把它比拟成人,然后找出局部相似之处。这样,我们读了以后才能有整体感。如果只抓住局部进行比拟,容易显得不伦不类,不易读者想象。把动物比拟成人,也用于动物动作的描写。这主要是按照人物的心理活动想象动物动作的目的。
23、化动法
【特点】想象物品的动态要与静态描写相结合,这样才能相映成趣。文章从描写静态转入想象动态或从动态转入想象静态,描写要交代清楚,否则会分不清楚哪部分是看到的,哪部分是想到的。文章所想象的物品动态要符合物品的特点,使人读了可信。
24、说明法
【特点】采用说明法描写物品时,首先要真实地说明它的特点,其次要抓住重点来说明。例如对物品的各部分进行说明时,有的部分,可以说明它的质地;有的部分,可以说明它的特点;有的部分,可以说明它的作用。此外说明物品的历史、特点或用途时要围绕全文的中心,切忌扯得太远。
25、运用“五觉”法
【特点】眼睛可以看到物品的颜色、形状;耳朵可以听到各样的声音;鼻子可以嗅出香、臭、腥、臊;舌头可以知道物品的苦、辣、酸、甜、咸、淡、涩;皮肤可以感知物品的软硬、冷热。我们描写物品时,可以通过各种感觉器官的感受来写物品的特点。采用“五觉”法来描写物品,要注意围绕物品最主要的特点写,切忌支离破碎。此外,还要注意按一定的顺序描述。
26、借物抒情法
【特点】借物抒情要求我们在描写物品时,把感情寄托于对事物的爱憎之中,要借物品的形象含蓄地抒发自己的感情。运用借物抒情的方法,关键是找准物品的特点与自己的感情引起共鸣的地方,使物品与感情相统一,使感情有所依托。
27、托物言志法
【特点】采用托物言志法写的文章的特点是用某一物品来比拟或象征某种精神、品格、思想、感情等。要写好这样的文章,就要掌握好“物品”与“志向”,“物品”与“感情”的内在联系。首先是物品的主要特点要与自已的志向和意愿有某种相同点和相似点。其次,描述时,自己的志向要以物品的特点为核心。物品要能表达自己的意愿。托物言志的写作方法,最常用的有比喻、拟人、象征等。
28、物品自述法
【特点】物品自述法是采用第一人称来描述物品,因此要我物品具有人的特点。在具体描写时,要注意准确地把握物品的特征,做到人格化后的物品既体现了人的特点,又不失去物的本色。具有人的特点,物品显得形象生动,吸引读者的兴趣,可鲜明地表现出作者的思想感情。保存物的本质特点,物品描写则显真实自然。
29、远眺近看法
【特点】建筑物可以远眺,也可以近看。远眺建筑物,可以得到建筑物整体印象,看法楚建筑物的整体轮廓。但是,远眺不可能看清各个部分的具体情况,但是对建筑物在空间的位置,缺乏一种整体感,往往有一叶障目的感觉。我们描写建筑物时,把远眺和近看的结果结合起来写,可以使读者对建筑物的整体和各部分情况有详细的了解,从而获得完整的印象。
30、内外结合法
【特点】从外面看建筑物,主要了解建筑物的轮廓,使读者对建筑物有一个完整的印象。从内部看建筑物,主要了解建筑物的构造,因此要作详细的介绍。从外面观察建筑物要着重从整体上进行描写,切忌写得支离破碎。从内部观察建筑物要细致,因此要按方位顺序依次进行介绍,这样才能条理清楚,读者也看得明白。采用内外结合法描写建筑物,要注意采用比喻、拟人等修辞法。
31、移步换形法
【特点】采用移步换形的方法描写建筑物,可以不断地变换立足点和观察点,对建筑物进行多方面的观察描写。同一个建筑物,从不同的角度去看,得到的印象是不一样的。因此采用移步换形法描写建筑物首先要把观察点和立足点交代清楚,使读者明白你所描述的建筑物形象是从哪一个角度看到的。否则,容易把读者搞糊涂了。其次,采用移步换形法描写建筑物时,一定要抓住建筑物的最主要的特征来写。如果采用面面俱到的方法来描写,文章容易变成一本流水账。
32、说明介绍法
【特点】采用说明介绍法描写建筑物时,首先要注意紧扣文章确定的中心进行必要的说明介绍,切忌不着边际的东拉西扯。在说明介绍的过程中要简明扼要,切忌拖泥带水。采用说明介绍法描写建筑物时,还要注意整体的连贯性,也就是说在说明介绍完毕以后,文章要返回到描写建筑物上来,并与前文衔接。文章从描写建筑物转到介绍说明,或从介绍说明回到描写建筑物要有过渡词或过渡句。
33、环境衬托法
【特点】周围都是绿色,中间的一点红色就特别鲜艳夺目,所以说“万绿丛中一点红”。对建筑物周围的景色进行适当描写,建筑物就显得突出。描写建筑物周围景色的目的是为了突出建筑物,因此描写景色时要能衬托建筑物的特点,切忌离开建筑物而大写特写景色。造成喧宾夺主。在描写建筑物周围的景色时,要把观察点和立足点交代清楚,便于读者了解建筑物的位置。
34、彩笔描绘法
【特点】植物总是由根、茎、叶、花、果组成的。运用彩笔描绘法时,要把根、茎、叶、花、果各个部位的最主要特点写出来,要写出它们的形状,写出它们的颜色。采用这种方法描写植物,要仔细观察。要分辨出植物各个部位的颜色,同样是红色,要分出是火红的,还是粉红的;同样是黄色,要分出是桔黄的,还是金黄的;同样是绿色,要分出是碧绿的,还是嫩绿的……要仔细区分各个部位的形状特点,同样是花,花骨朵与盛开的花就不一样。观察得仔细,描写得具体,读者就好像看到一张植物的彩色照片。采用这种方法描写植物,还要运用恰当的比喻,要写出自己的情感。
35、远近结合法
【特点】同一棵植物,远看和近看是不一样的。这同照相一样,放在照相机的前面和远离照相机,摄下来的照片是大小不相同的。采用远近结合法描写植物,可以从不同的角度反映出植物的形状和颜色的特点,给读者以完美的印象。采用这种方法描写植物要把观察点交代清楚,也就是要说清楚是远看的还是近看的。其次要注意叙述的顺序,或由远及近,或由近及远,这样文章才能条理分明。
看了文章的写作方法的人还看:
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如何写出一手好文章呢?下面读文网小编就和大家分享写好文章的方法,希望对大家有帮助!
1、交代来历:文章开头用一、两句话介绍物品的历来,自然地引出下文。
2、具体描述: 通过颜色、形状把物品外形准确勾勒出来,写出特点给人以鲜明的感觉。多用一些恰当的修辞手法,展开合理的想象。赋予它情感,就会使物品活生生地跃然纸上。
3、动静结合: 先写静态的外形特点,再写它的动态。这样会增添一些情趣,写出的文章也会更加生活。
4、说明功能:每件物品都有它独特的作用,一般来说,这类文章要在结尾处说明一下物品的作用这样会更加突出这件物品的特点。
5、融进感情: 字里行间要流露出作者对所描述的物品的喜欢、珍惜之情,这样会增强文章的感染力。
看了写好文章的方法的人还看:
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我们很多恩曲法国,都是冲着法国是一个浪漫的国度,也是一个美食大国。下面是读文网为大家准备的法国餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Japan 日本
It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if youslurp.文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bitesized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
America 在美国If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Sweden 在瑞典It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
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对于旅行者而言,餐桌礼仪(table manners)可是必修课。“孤独星球”旅游指南特地为旅行者们盘点了各国的餐桌礼仪,以便他们能更好地“入乡随俗”。下面是读文网为大家准备的各个国家餐桌礼仪英文,希望可以帮助大家!
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle cutlery and how to eat in a civilized manner. The world’s largest travel and digital publisher, Lonely Planet has assembled etiquette tips. It warns of blunders you should avoid at table. “It celebrates the fun of travel. Sometimes they are funny and sometimes they are informative,” said US editor Robert Reid, whose team pulled together tidbits from various cross-cultural books.
餐桌礼仪指的是你的用餐行为准则,包括如何使用餐具以及如何文明进餐。全球最大的旅行指南数字出版商“孤独星球”最近汇集了各类餐桌礼仪,并列出了餐桌禁忌警示。美国编辑罗伯特•瑞得同自己的团队将各类跨文化书籍中的珍闻搜集起来,他说:“此举用来宣扬旅行的乐趣,有时很有趣,有时也可以增长见闻。”
Eating 进餐
Japan 日本
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
Russia 俄罗斯
Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
Portugal 葡萄牙
Lonely Planet: Don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind of seasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
“孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’t switch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
France 法国
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
Mexico 墨西哥
Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”
Drinking 饮酒
Lonely Planet has offered helpful drinking tips.
“孤独星球”还提供了实用的《饮酒小贴士》。
America 在美国
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
如果你将瓶中剩下的酒都倒进某人的杯中,那么这个人就不得不再买一瓶酒。因此礼貌的做法是将最后一滴酒倒入自己杯中。
Australia 在澳大利亚
In a pub it’s customary to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn say “It’s my round”. They’ll make it up to you when it’s their round. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
在酒吧里,按照惯例,每个人都要为所有同伴买酒。轮到你时,你要说:“让我来请大家喝酒。”轮到别人时,他们也会做东答谢你。如果你想离开,也要等到请完酒之后再走。
Japan 在日本
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol, instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.
不要自己给自己斟酒。相反,你应该为别人斟酒,然后再等别人来为你斟酒。
Russia 俄罗斯
Adhere to the vodka rituals. Vodka is for toasting, not sipping. Men, but not women, are expected to down shots in one gulp. Never mix vodka with another beverage or dilute it. And don’t place an empty bottle on the table - it must be placed on the floor.
要遵守喝伏特加的礼节。伏特加是用来敬酒的,不能啜饮。男士要一饮而尽,女士则不用。一定不要将伏特加与其他饮料混合,也不要稀释它。不要将空瓶放在桌上,一定要放在地上。
Sweden 在瑞典
It’s considered impolite to clink glasses unless you say “cheers”.
碰杯被认为是不礼貌的,除非当你说“干杯”时。
中国餐桌礼仪习俗禁忌
中国人认为饮食与个人命运几乎是息息相关的,用饭时犯了禁忌,便会惹来衰运。例如吃鱼,当吃完了一面鱼身,不要用筷子把整条鱼翻转至另一面,他们认为若翻鱼时弄破鱼身,便意味著渔船会翻沉,这是由于香港在开埠初期是一个渔港,渔民很关注船只的安全航行;
此外,中国人从不会端上七碟菜肴用饭,因为葬礼后的“解慰酒“须有七碟菜肴;不可用筷子垂直插入碗饭的中央,因这样有点像在拜祭祖先;用饭后不可说“我吃完饭了”,这意谓自己已死去,不会再有机会吃饭,而应该说“我吃饱了”;
吃饭时避免筷子触碰饭碗而发出声音,这不单止是不礼貌,亦意味著无饭吃;要培养吃光碗中饭的习惯,一粒饭也不可剩余在饭碗,否则将来的太太或丈夫是痘皮脸的,亦不尊重辛劳耕种的农夫。这些迷信的饮食习俗流传至今,或多或少仍然成为中国人的饮食礼仪。
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2024五一劳动节放假出行注意事项_五一劳动节高速免费吗2024
劳动节,又称五一国际劳动节,是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日,旨在纪念工人阶级的贡献和成就。这里给大家分享一些关于2024五一劳动节放假出行注意事项,供大家参考学习。
亦称"五一节",定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界无产队级、劳动人民的共同拥有的节日。五一国际劳动节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一万六千余名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,1889年7月第二国际宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节。这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。
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中国关于五一劳动节的历史_五一劳动节的具体意义
劳动节是一个展示工人阶级力量和团结的重要节日,它体现了工人阶级的伟大和价值。在劳动节期间,人们会组织各种活动来庆祝工人的贡献和成就,表达对工人的敬意和感激之情。这里给大家分享一些关于中国关于五一劳动节的历史,供大家参考学习。
新中国成立以后,中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月将5月1日定为法定的劳动节,全国放假一天。每年的这一天,举国欢庆,人们换上节日的盛装,兴高采烈地参加各种庆祝集会或文体娱乐活动,并对有突出贡献的劳动者进行表彰。不论网络电商还是线下实体店,都会举行大型促销活动,刺激消费。对于工作者来说,五一劳动节的小长假,成为不少人出游的选择。
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