为您找到与高考英语句型结构大全相关的共200个结果:
掌握一些英语万能句子,对于写好高考英语作文十分有好处。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语作文写作万能结尾句,欢迎大家学习!
【例文】
Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year.The college entrance examination is approaching day by day.Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.
It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room.What’s important,with their morns taking care of them,they can spare more time for studies.However,there exist some disadvantages.For example,sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors round.Furthermore,a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily.
In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship,noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10:30 p. m.,leading to a serious lack of sleep,I think.Worse still,they don’t make fullest use of time to study so,from my perspective.I prefer to live in the rented room.
【译文】
时间仿佛加快只要到他们的最终和重要year.The高考学生的步骤是接近一天day.Quite不少学生已经从宿舍出来,在学校附近的一个出租房住,使每分钟数。
不能否认,他们有自己的时间后,班级的时间表,容易在他们的小room.What'单独集中教训很重要,他们的早晨,对他们的照顾,他们可以腾出更多的时间用于studies.However,也存在一些缺点。例如,有时他们的头脑去流浪很容易没有竞争对手round.Furthermore,一谁是独自学习的气氛,而一个学生往往容易分心,甚至觉得容易疲倦。
鉴于该宿舍生活的乐趣和友谊,充分和嘈杂的音乐班后,晚上才安静下来后不久,在10:30停电山口尽管在宿舍条留言米,导致睡眠严重不足,我think.Worse的是,他们不从我perspective.I充分的时间来研究,以便使用,宁愿住在出租房内。
看过高考英语作文必备万能结尾句
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语常用短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事
go after 追赶
go against 反对/对……不利/违背
go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步
go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开
go back to 追溯到…
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝
go down (物价等)下降 /(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落
go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工
go on (时间过去/继续
go over 复习/仔细检查,核对
go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成
go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付
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下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语写作常用句型整理,欢迎大家学习!
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.
3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.
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研究生考试前背下高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题是非常有必要的,现在小编就给大家介绍 高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题,希望对大家有用。
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
选A 。 or else意为“要不然,否则”。
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3、--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
--It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter
选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。
4、--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
--I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none
选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any
选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。
6、--What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
--Dress ____ you like.
A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how
选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。
7、--The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
--____ my students have a try?
A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May
选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。。
8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which
选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan
选C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
10、--Your book, Tommy?
--No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
--Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、whichC、whoseD、whosever
选D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填
选A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose
选C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up
选A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、 “拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。
14、--When did it begin to snow?
--It started ____ the night.
A、duringB、byC、fromD、at
选A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the
选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed
选A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。
17、--So you missed the meeting.
--____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really
选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。
18、--Do you mind if I smoke?
--____
A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not
选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19、--We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
--____.
A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means
选C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered
选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。
21、--Tom, you are caught late again.
--Oh, ____.
A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right
选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”。
22、--What do you think of the concert?
--I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、asB、moreC、mostD、very
选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which
选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定 语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped
选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too
选A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付。
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they
选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式。
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填
选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词。
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides
选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C。
29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind
选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D。
30、--Did your sister pass the exam?
--She failed and is in low spirits.
--I’m sorry for her.
--____.
A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind
选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A。
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did
选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent。
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as
选D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较)。
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved
选A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that。
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
选A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered
选C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want
选A 考查动词的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.
A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do
选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。
38、--Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
--You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please
选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢。
39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making
选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C意思是“把……带到”;选项D意思是“制造,制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when
选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。
41、--The dinner was delicious!
--I agree. I am so full.
--That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.
has ordered B、will be ordered
C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered
选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C。
42、--This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
--But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could
选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.
A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with
选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。
44、--Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.
--Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come
选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。
45、--Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.
--Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.
A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed
选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知。根据句意,本题正确答案为A。
46、--What’s the matter with Tim?
--Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.
A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found
选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what
选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B。
48、--How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged
选B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分,contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
49、--You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
--No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.
couldn’t have B、needn’t have
C、didn’t need to D、should wait have
选C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。
50、--How do you think I should receive the reporter?
--____ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However
选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语。
51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what
选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后。
52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.
A、overB、withC、by D、at
选A 考查介词。over表示一边……,一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。
53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.
A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize
选C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调“认出”某人或某物;realize作“认知、了解、实现”解;read意为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法。
54、--Can I pay the bill by check?
--Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.
A、shallB、needC、willD、can
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强。can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用。
55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.
A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-day
C、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free
选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立。
56、--Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?
--Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A、How was your breakB、How is your grandma
C、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday
选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的怎样?B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
57、--Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
--if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A、不填;不填 B、the;a C、不填;a D、the;不填
选B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化),所以本题选B。
58、--Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?
--I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford
选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C。
59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities
选C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left
选D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than
选C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了。
63、--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
--Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A、some B、much C、any D、no
选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景。much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境。
64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A、spendB、take C、cover D、meet
选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付(某费用,主语一般为人)。
65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A、for B、into C、of D、as
选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人
66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before
选D before在本句中意为rather than sth
67、--Are you through with your homework?
--Well, ____.
A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK
选A sort of达到某种程度
68、--What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
--I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A、promises B、becomes C、makes D、proves
选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”
A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after
选C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”
70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A、must have imaginedB、could have imagined
C、should have imaginedD、would have imagined
选B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined。
71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed
选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。
72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away
选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。
73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as
选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”;选项B的意思是“只要”;选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”;选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C。
74、--I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
--Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectable
C、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one
选B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前。
75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the
选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符。
76、--He looks very hot and dry.
--So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.
A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you
选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等)。同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。
77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.
A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called
选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。
78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going
选D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。
79、--You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
--____ her, too?
Must I invite B、Should I have invited
C、Must I have invited D、Should I invite
选B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A、what B、it C、which D、one
选D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。
81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?
A、them B、yourself C、it D、me
选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps
选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆;break up,指驱散、遣散;turn up一般不接人作宾语;keep up,指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。
83、--Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
--But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t
选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。
84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless
选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件;选项B表示时间或原因;选项C表示时间;选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A。
85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly
选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”;选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”;选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征;选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
86、--Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
--Never ____ it, actually.
A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning
选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C;根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A。
87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen
选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为。根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C。
88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served
选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时;从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态;再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A。
89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared
选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。
90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea
选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识。
91、--Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
--News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off
选D set off引起,激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发,开始;set about开始着手。
92、--We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
--Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、have planned
选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。
93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken
选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D;B项表示主动,只能选C。
94、--Did your classmate accept your invitation?
--No, he ____ refused.
A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as
选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于。
95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A、nothing butB、anything butC、something of D、all except
选B anything but意为“一点也不”;nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”。
96、--Not getting that job was a big let-down.
--Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A、come alongB、take on C、go byD、fall behind
选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”;选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”;选项C的意思是“经过”;选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A。
97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A、By; has proved B、With; has proved
C、Under; is proving D、With; is proved
选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C;动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B。
98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they
选D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替;谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D。
99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow
选D 考查词义辨析。allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。
100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.
A、shall have been sleeping B、shall have slept
C、shall sleep D、shall be sleeping
选D 考查时态。根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将正在睡觉。
101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after
选C when it comes to意为当提到或谈到……。
102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A、go out B、go away C、go off D、go down
选C 考查动词短语辨析,go off意为(食物等)变坏。
103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A、haven’t heardB、would not heardC、hadn’t heardD、didn’t heard
选C 本题考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时,从所给信息看,应为过去时,这样就容易作出正确选择:过去完成时。
104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which
选A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in:in the situation。
105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.
A、getting B、to have got
C、that you get D、that you will get
选C 本题考查短语make sure + that clause,句中是祈使句,一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。
106、--You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.
--Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A、what B、how C、why D、so
选A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句:what fun!
107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.
A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the
选C a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及,因此也要用不定冠词。
108、--Who is making so much noise in the garden?
--____ the children.
A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is
选D 这是一个强调句,后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。
109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
A、hit B、hitted C、beat D、beated
选C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”,有时也可以表示“打一下”;beat“打一顿”,指连续地打,另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“(心脏等)跳动”的意思。
110、--How did you sleep last night?
--Like a log. Never slept ____.
A、well B、deeplyC、better D、best
选C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”,可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。
111、--The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?
--____. His foreign language is far better than expected.
A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes, it is
选D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected.(他的外语比预料的要好得多。)”可推知,这本书对他来讲很容易。
112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.
A、to introduce B、introduce C、being introduced D、to be introduced
选D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语,但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词,这里要用被动式。
113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.
A、went on B、went off C、went overD、went out
选D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行,过时,停止使用”。
114、--“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
--“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A、turningB、turned C、turn D、to turn
选A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
115、--Watch!
--I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.
A、watched; have watched B、have watched; am not seeing
C、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see
选D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程,see指看的结果,表示看见了、看清楚了。
116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A、shouldn’t be B、can’t have finished
C、can’t be D、mustn’t have finished
选B 考查情态动词。“can’t have + 过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测,此处意为“不可能已完成”。
117、--Why are the tax collectors so busy?
--Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.
A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselves
C、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves
选A 考查固定结构。prefer to…rather than…意为“宁愿……不愿……”,其后接动词原形。
118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.
A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various
选C 考查形容词。usual做“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲,是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。
119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.
A、any B、none C、both D、either
选C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”,此句是表示“部分否定”。
120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.
A、anyB、someC、/D、an
选D 句中的say是名词,意为“决定权”,have/want a(an)…say in…意为“在……方面有(要)决定权”。
121、--Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.
--I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be
选D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”,用一般现在时;第二空是表示“将来的动作”,用一般将来时。
122、--Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?
--Well, ____ is okay with me.
that; anything B、which; everything
C、what; whatever D、where; something
选A 第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词为不定代词anything,关系代词只能用that。第二句中的anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何东西”,含有“无一例外”之意。
123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.
A、off B、out C、from D、away
选A 本题考查动词take构成的短语,take sth off意为“除掉,清除”。
124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A、let outB、brought outC、given out D、taken out
选B 本题考查动词短语的区别,bring out“清楚地显示某事物,阐明,说明”;let out“发出”;give out“用光,消耗尽”;take out“移开,拿开”。
125、My command of English is not ____ yours.
A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as
选D 在表示比较的句型中,表示倍数或程度的副词常放在表比较的词语之前,即:be + 倍数或程度的副词+ as…as。
126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.
A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience
选C know sb by sight意为“面熟”。
127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When
选B 根据句子的结构分析,句中的nearly all behavior is learned behavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语,称为主语从句。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,没有实际含义,但不能省略。
128、--Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
--____. I am simply tired of life here.
A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourself
C、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?
选A 本题考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义,Mary的答语意为:你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。
129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.
A、liked; has secretly hung B、likes; has secretly hung
C、had liked; secretly hung D、has liked; secretly hung
选B 本题主要对动词的时态进行考查。根据句子后面的时间状语over the last two weeks可知,主句用现在完成时,而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好,为一般行为,故应该用一般现在时。
130、--Are you content with her lecture?
--Nowhere near that. It ____.
may have been good B、couldn’t have been worse
C、can’t be better D、must be better
选B 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知,她的演讲非常糟糕,于是本题的正确答案选B,couldn’t接比较级表示最高级,本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。
131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built
选C 本题主要考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。根据句子的逻辑关系,上海是修建磁力悬浮列车的执行者,不能用被动形式,根据句子的意思,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.
A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the
选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别,不用冠词;第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由,须用定冠词the,从而正确答案为D。
133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ,____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.
A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying
选B 本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War Ⅱ可知,第一空用动词的过去时态;第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动,祈使句,用动词原形,于是答案为B。
134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran
选D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二个分句的意思是:在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面用run,run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移动”。
135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.
A、the; the B、the; / C、/; / D、/; the
选A 本题考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰,所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。
136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.
A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good
选A 本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是as his praise(像他的赞扬一样),由此判断前面用as much,构成as…as…句型。
137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.
A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chance
C、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chance
选C 本题考查倒装句式。像never,not a…,hardly,little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时,该句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式,即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词或把did/does/do助动词提到主语的前面。
138、--May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?
--____.
Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourself
C、Well, never mind D、Yes, help yourself
选B 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙;选项B表示同意;选项C表示安慰;选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题,回答只能是B。
139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.
A、come roundB、come alongC、come onD、come out
选A 本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来,回心转意,苏醒过来”;选项B的意思是“一起来,一道走,进展,出现”;选项C的意思是“进步,进展,成长,开始”;选项D的意思是“(花)开放,出版,露出”。根据句子的意思,选A。
140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.
A、are B、is C、have D、do
选A 本题主要考查对句子的结构的辨析。根据句子的意义可知,第二个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a creature;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作表语,从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定用are,于是本题的正确答案为A。
141、--How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?
--She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.
seemed to be passing B、happened to have passed
C、chanced to be passing D、chose to be passing
选C 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项A表示意义不很确定;选项B表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生;选项C表示碰巧正好经过;选项D表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。
142、--Is there any hope of saving his life?
--His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.
A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over
选B 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站,进站,靠岸”;选项B的意思是“恢复健康,度过危机,度过危险”;选项C的意思是“阻止,斥责,使停下”;选项D的意思是“把……拉过来,把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思,本题的正确的答案为B。
143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A、had been finished B、were finished
C、having been finished D、been finished
选C 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知,逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子,从而排除选项A、B;再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识可知,选项D错误
144、--He ought ot have been warned of the danger.
--____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
yes, he ought to B、So he was
C、So was he D、So it was with him
选B 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了,但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项A最具有迷惑性,学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth”表示“该做的事而没有做”,注意上下文的联系。
145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.
A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played
选A 考查过去时态。做此题的简便方法是找出句子的主干,“ Lang Ping ___ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.”。然后用代入法即可选出答案。
146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.
A、anyB、noC、notD、much
选A any和前面的not构成“not any more than=no more than”短语,意思是“和……一样不”。“一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样,不会扮演好自己的角色”。
147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift--“Who moved my cheese?”--____ best-seller in the US--to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.
A、the; 不填B、a;aC、a;不填D、the;a
选B 考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”,后者表示种类“一种(非常畅销的书)”。
148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!
Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.
A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss
选B 时态考查。乘客警告司机当心前面的袋鼠,司机回答,“已经绕过去了,我们的确很幸运”,“That was lucky”,说明事情发生在过去,所以应用过去时。
149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.
A、withB、inC、ofD、at
选C 本题考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the idea of music。
150、--Were you busy last weekend?
--Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.
wasting; making B、waste; make
C、to waste; make D、a waste of; making
选A 本题考查短语devote oneself to doing something的用法,以及短语rather than要求句子前后保持平衡,所以本题应选择A。
151、--What is the man over there?
--I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but a teacher.
A、anybody B、anything C、nobodyD、nothing
选B 本题考查句子的意思和短语的用法:anything but的意思是“根本不是”;结合句子,可以这样理解:“我还不能确定他的身份,但我敢断定,他根本不是教师”。
152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat
选B
153、--What can I do for you, sir?
--I want ____.
A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worth
C、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy
选B
154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.
A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing
选D
155、--So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
--No, ____.
A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in Wuhan
C、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan
选D 根据答语No,我们可以推断出选D,anywhere but in Wuhan是“绝对不在武汉”、“肯定不在武汉”的含义。
156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off
选B make for…向某地走去;make off后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;make out有“看出、理解、开(收据等)、进展、装出”等含义;make up有“编造、和解、弥补、化装、构成”等含义。
157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.
A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing
选B come close to意为“几乎,差不多”,后面接动词的-ing形式,根据题意应用其被动形式。
158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.
A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines
选D 根据题意,headlines指登载在《中国青年报》上的头条新闻。
159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I am. Just say I’ve gone out.
A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one
选B
160、In ____ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became ____ necessity.
A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; /
选A
161、--Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?
--Yes. That’s great, yet some worry it may ____ laziness.
A、encourageB、developC、causeD、prevent
选A
162、--Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.
--____.
A、Nothing the matter.B、Sure, go aheadC、Oh, why not?D、Of course, no problem.
选B
163、--Look, it ____ again.
--yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.
A、will snow; are havingB、has snowed; had had
C、is snowing; have hadD、snows; have had
选C
164、I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. ____ people can’t come.
A、The othersB、The otherC、OthersD、Other three
选B
165、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.
A、put offB、put asideC、hold backD、hold up
选A
166、It was only after some progress ____ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A、was made B、would have been made
C、has been made D、had been made
选D
167、The central government is sparing no efforts to ____ the officials’ overuse of power to make up a healthier Party.
A、keep offB、keep downC、keep outD、keep on
选B
168、Let’s go out now. It ____ any more.
A、didn’t rainB、doesn’t rainC、won’t rainD、isn’t raining
选D
169、Why don’t you try on this jacket? It ____ nice on you.
A、looksB、lookedC、will lookD、has looked
选C
170、--Do you have ____ trouble finishing the work?
--The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.
A、any B、no C、much D、some
选C
171、It’s no ____ that he didn’t come.
A、differenceB、importanceC、relationD、matter
选D
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在高考前多读读高考英语句子大全是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高考英语句子大全,希望对你有用。
1.gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.尽管一开始日本没有给 我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
2.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。
3.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第 一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
4.The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
5.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对 能源危机。
6.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们 才意识到污染有多严重。
7.The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
8.He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往 上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
9.While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重 要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。
10.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.在彻底 检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。
11.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊?
12.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
13.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说, 这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切, 并想和他一起去 探险。
14.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market. 最后, 领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。
15.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me
16.yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 1 元的错误而向我道歉。
17.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?
18.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子, 却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
19.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
20.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机 械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
21.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个 紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。
22.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都 刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
23.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候, 不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
24.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是 从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
25.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止,任何药物都或 多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
26.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
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在高考前多读读高考英语短语大全是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高考英语短语大全,希望对你有用。
1.poverty n. 贫穷
2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
4.barrel n. 桶
5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
8.code n. 准则,法规,密码
9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
10.adult n. 成年人
11.advertise v. 为...做广告
12.advertisement n. 广告
13.agency n. 代理商,经销商
14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止
16.debate n./v. 辩论,争论
17.debt n. 欠债
18.decade n. 十年
19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
22.global a. 全球的;总的
23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
25.significance n. 意义;重要性
26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
27.virtue n. 美德,优点
28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
30.portion n. 一部分
31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
32.portable a. 手提式的
33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
34.illusion n. 错觉
35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36.stripe n. 条纹
37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重
38.emotion n. 情感,感情
39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42.clue n. 线索,提示
43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突
44.device n. 装置,设备
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下面是读文网小编整理的高考英语作文必背句型,希望对大家有帮助。
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以„„
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
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在高考英语写作中,能写出优秀的句子可以给你的作文增添不少色彩。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语写作高级句型整理,欢迎大家学习!
高考英语写作高级句型整理:
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的高考英语写作高级句型整理,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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下面是读文网小编整理的高考英语写作句型,以供大家学习参考。
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如:
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。
句型53
Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。
句型54
Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如:
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下面是读文网小编整理的高考英语作文模板大全,以供大家学习参考。
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for(accounting for)this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.
②The first reason is that ________(理由一).
③The second reason is that ________(理由二).
④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三)
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一).
③What is more, ________(理由二).
④ ________(理由三)also plays a role in it.
高考英语作文模板:建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一).
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二).
④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一).
③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二).
④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________ (段落总结句).
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在英语考试中,写作以看图的形式出现是很常见的,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些高考英语看图作文万能句子,希望对大家的英语写作有所帮助!
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
高考英语看图作文模板:图画+个人想法
One day during the summer holidays, I met my classmate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi. We chatted for a while as we walked. I asked him where he would go during the holidays. He replied that he had to stay at home studying. Then I’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour. Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.
In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful. What’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. Why not go out to get relaxed.
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语写作必备句式结构大全, 希望对大家有帮助。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:
① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+不及物动词。如:I arrived at six last night.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody,nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something …要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有: but和 yet,如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam.又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine?
在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,
① how 它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost?
② when 它只是连接时间状语,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin?
③ where 它连接地点状语,如: Where are you from?
④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是:宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态,如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till),while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点
① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如: I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如: I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如: He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如: He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
④ 考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如: I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because,应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强,如: He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然",如: Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于",如: As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如: He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as,如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词,如: Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as,如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如: He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:
① 比较级+and+比较级,如: The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级,如: The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句,如: Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略,如: Please do it as I 而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如: Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so +形容词+ a +名词+ that,如: She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such,如: It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如: They are such good players that they should win the game.
④ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so,如: I have so little money that I can't buy it
⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such,如: It is so good that I want to buy
⑥ so tha
以上是一些比较基础的英语句式,它有助你写英语作文,希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。
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接下来小编为大家整理了09年高考英语必备句型,希望对你有帮助哦!
1、as 句型:
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型:
(1) It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,
(3) There seems to be ----
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型:
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where句型:
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。
注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)
例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型:
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型:
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some timebefore(才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型:
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do +谓语动词(强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例:Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的卧室,但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ...
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例:She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
例:I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,
表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done本可以做而没做
例:They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型:
(1)倍数+比较级+than...,
例:The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,
例:The room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
例:The room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact/an honour ---that+陈述语气从句
例:It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句
例:It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例:It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句
例:It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It + 过去分词 + 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...
+陈述语气从句
例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句:It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It + 不及物动词 + 从句
(1) It seems that
例:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例:It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句:It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that....
例: It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意。
17、比较句型:
(1)原级比较:
例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方:
例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方:
例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---
The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V ---
(愈...愈...)
例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as
例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
(9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。
例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
例:Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。
18、感叹句型:
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
(3) How + S + V!
例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!
19、表法猜测的句型:
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done
例:She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式:may not have done
例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..
(6) It pays to + V --- (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很难想象/说……
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个计划是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型:
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型:
(1) Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
(2) It is +--- + since +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!
27、让步状语从句:
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V--- (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...…无论什么…….
例句:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管……
例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么/哪里……
例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5) whether… or not
例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事。
(6) even if/though
例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
即使那练习很难,你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型:
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例:He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n
例:She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例:All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型:
(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级+as
例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级+than + any other +名词单数
比较级+than +anything(anyone)else
比较级+than + any of the others
例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级
例:It can’t be worse.这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例:This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型:
(1) more --- than与其……不如……
例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than超过;不仅仅是;非常
例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3) not more than最多,不超过
例:They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。
(4) no more than仅仅
例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。
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今天小编给大家介绍关于求职信的几点建议。关于英语求职基本结构和万能句型,以三段落——即开头、正文和结尾为引,浅析求职信经典的行文结构,希望对初入职场的朋友们有所帮助。
My name is ______ and I am writing in response to your advertisement
我的名字是______。我是看到贵公司的广告后准备投的简历。
I am writing in response to your advertisement in/for
我写这封信是为了申请广告中的职位。
Further to your advertisement in______, I should like to apply for
我想投递贵公司______广告中的职位。
I am writing to enquire if you have any vacancies for_____
我想问下贵公司______职位是否有空缺。
As you will see from CV
正如你从简历中所看到的
Power words are key words and phrases that you should try to use during the core part of your cover letter; paragraphs two and three. They will give your letter more impact; think about how you could use words like these:
你需要在求职信的核心正文(第二、第三段)中使用一些重点单词和词组。让你的求职信看起来更加生动。考虑下你会如何使用以下词汇:
Achieved Advised Analysed Budgeted
实现 建议 分析 预算
Capable Communicated Competent Consolidated
能力 沟通 能力 综合
Consulted Coordinated Created Developed
咨询 协调 创造 发展
Efficient Experienced Implemented Initiated
有效 经验 实施 启动
Managed Monitored Negotiated Organised
管理 检测 谈判 组织
Participated Planned Proficient Profitable
参与 组织 精通 盈利
Promoted Qualified Researched Resourceful
推荐 胜任 调查 足智多谋
Successful Supervised Versatile Wide experience
成功 监测 多功能 经验丰富
Don’t try to use them all at once but they will help you create a more dynamic cover letter. Remember it is your letter, so use your own words not formal boring clichés. The tone of your letter should professional, positive and informative.
不要一次性地将所以的词汇都用上,这些可以丰富你的求职信。记着这是你自己的求职信,不要使用那些不正规的陈词滥调。务必保证你的求职信的基调是专业、积极和翔实的。
GLOSSARY
词汇
Core (noun) Central part
核心部分(名词)
Competencies (noun) Abilities
能力(名词)
Font (noun) Set of one type size in printing
字体(名词)
Budgeted (verb) Estimated the cost of
预算(名词)
Consolidated (verb) Combined, strengthened
加强(动词)
Implemented (verb) Carried out
实施(动词)
Initiated (verb) Began, introduced
开始(动词)
Monitored (verb) Checked quality of, supervised, directed
监督(动词)
Negotiated (verb) Talked terms, discussed the terms of an arrangement
谈判(动词)
Proficient (adj) Skilled
技巧的(形容词)
Resourceful (adj) Ingenious, imaginative, capable
足智多谋(形容词)
Versatile (adj) Capable of doing many things well
多样的(形容词)
Dynamic (adj) Energetic
动态的(形容词)
Clichés (noun) Overused expressions
陈词滥调(名词)
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2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(详解)
成人高考,作为一项国家级的大型考试,承载着无数考生的梦想和期望。经过一上午努力奋斗,2023年10月份成人高考英语科目已经考完,下面小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
成人高考英语是必考科目,相对四级英语来说,成考英语的难度要低一些,介于三级到四级之间。很多成考生都没有长期的学习英语,所以刚开始学习难度可能会比较大,但是不用担心,只要坚持学习一段时间,慢慢的我们的学习能力就会加强的。
学习英语尽量开口说,就算记生词也是。把握正确念法,才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。成考英语学习没有捷径,学会学习,才能更好地提高复习效率。成人高考属于成人教育的一种,考生几乎都是在职人士,国家自然会有所考量,作为国家选拔人才的一种方式,成人高考采用宽进严出的方式,考试难度并不大。
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