为您找到与高级职称英语考试题型相关的共83个结果:
很多学习者翻开英语书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。
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下面是读文网小编整理的剑桥商务英语考试题型,以供大家学习参考。
阅读总共有6个部分:matching 有8个句子和5段短文章,把句子和文章配对起来,比如 说 A 篇有提到第一个句子的内容,你就要把两个配对起来;完形填句,一篇文章抽了6个句子 出来,后面给出7个句子,要从中选出6个句子放回合适的位置;文章阅读,这个和平时的阅 读题目一样,就是一篇文章,后面有6个问题,根据理解选 abcd;完形填空,和平时做的完 形填空形式一样,只不过文章内容都是和商务有关,有10道题;填词,一篇短文中空出了10
个词,基本上是介词、冠词等小词,要根据上下文和固定搭配,把词补上;改错题,一篇短 文,里面有很多赘余的词,差不多每一行都有一个,其中两到三行是正确的,把赘余的词删 掉。
阅读短篇消息、广告、论文、报告等不同文体材料,回答多项选择形式的阅读理解题;
把图表或 字母与相应的描述连接起来;填空题:考核考生对文章结构的理解;填空题:考核 考生对词汇及语法知 识掌握的准确性;改错。
商务英语在线学习:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet410/ 1
阅读第一部分到第三部分主要是考对文章整体理解,难度比较大,也比较花时间,所以
这三部分可以花半个小时到40分钟的时间。第四部分到第六部分主要考语法、固定搭配和用
词,是很基础的东西,而且文章比较短,所以大概6分钟一篇也可以完成。
a) 第一部分,文段中的某些内容可能会在8个句子中提到,但是句子的用词会比较简单。 首先认真阅读前面8个句子,画出关键词,然后看文段,把相关的词语画出来,每看完一个 文段就找对应的句子,把文段中相关信息标上对应句子的序号,方便检查。过程中会出现很 混乱的情况,因为有些答案很隐蔽,也会有很多干扰信息,所以必须很认真地阅读。需要多 练习找感觉,要很有耐心,一般后两个文段的对应句子多点。
b) 第二部分,考查对文章结构的把握和整体理解,抽出来的句子一般都是很有逻辑关 系的。认真阅读文章,理清文章思路,特别仔细看空格前后句子,看空格处应该放转折关系 还是顺接关系还是其他,预测一下空格中要填的意思,然后从后面7个选项中寻找,如果找 不出来就先放着,先做后面的,要画出关键词,特别是表转折,表原因,表结果的词、
these,that 等代词,和人称代词等,这些都是答案提示。也是需要多联系找感觉,6个空格
中应该有一两个是比较容易选的。(这 part 是我觉得最难的,我经常错一半甚至以上)
c) 第三部分,考查对文章的整体理解。一般是6个段落对应6个题目,所以看一段做一 题。考的都是对整体段意的把握,不考细节。做这种题经常会出现看了答案以后还觉得自己 没有选错的情况,四个选项中只有一个是整体理解,其他都是断章取义。
d) 第四部分,主要考查固定搭配和词语辨析。四个选项经常都是意思相近的,但有些 是固定搭配,这种就是考基本功了,记得那个短语的就不难选了;难一点的就要区分四个词 了,根据上下文选。
e) 第五部分,主要考固定搭配和定冠词,连接词的使用。空格处填的基本上都只有唯 一答案的,所以一般不会是动词、形容词和副词,除非固定搭配。这题看上去很简单,但是 也很容易错,所以要非常仔细。建议拿一本本子作为错题本,把错的题都记录下来,因为每
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次考的都是这些考点,全部掌握了出错几率就小了。
f) 第六部分,主要考语法,经常会出现多主语,多动词等,但是咋看上去又不觉得有 什么错误的,所以要非常仔细,认真分析句子的结构。也建议弄一本错题本。做多了对这些 错误就敏感多了。
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用会计术语,希望对你有帮助哦!
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner s equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
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金融专业英语证书考试制度是1994年经中国人民银行和原国家教委联合发文(银发[1994]107号)批准建立的我国第一个国家级行业性外语证书考试制度。金融专业英语证书考试每年进行一次。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. 出口信贷: export credit
2. 贷款质量: loan quality
3. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
4. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
5. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 素质教育 :Quality Education
12. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
13. 保险业: the insurance industry
14. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
15. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费: basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全: economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家: nation state
56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
62. 风险投资 : risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
70. 电子商务: the e-business
71. 网上购物 : shopping online
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
77. “情商”:(EQ)
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”
:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,popular investment spot
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
110.一次污染:primary pollution;
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气:fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付清: pay in full;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-order error;
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
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巧用长句提高英语作文的档次日益成为高中英语教学的重要课题,简要分析许多高考英语作文档次不高的主要原因,下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下大学英语考试常用句子,希望对你们有用。
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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雅思,即International English Language Testing System是去英联邦国家留学必备条件之一,也是英语学习者检验水平的有效途径之一。下面为大家进行雅思听力题型及答题方法简介,希望对大家有帮助。
下面雅思为大家整理的是关于听力考试题型的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的考察重点和答题方法等也做了一些介绍,非常值得大家在备考的初期,尤其是初次参加雅思考试的考生作为了解听力特点之用。
雅思听力部分
雅思听力通常有四段录音,四十个问题,考试内容以大量的真实的语言环境为素材,前两段内容涉及一般生活及社会形态、人际关系等,后两段则涉及教育性、学术性、世界性等的内容。 考生需根据听到的录音内容回答四十个问题,题型为多项选择,填空,完成句子等,考生只能听一次录音,不能重复。因此,考生在听读的同时,还要边写。
雅思听力题型剖析
1. Multiple choice ,即要求考生从题目中给出的选择题中选 出一个或多个正确答案;
2. Short-answer question ,即要求考生用几个单词或短语回答问题,通常一道题允许有多个类似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation ,即要求考生补充题目中缺漏部分,即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成备忘录/摘要/图表/流程图/表格
5.beling a diagram which has numbered parts
6.Classification
7.Matching
雅思听力考察要点
1. 仔细阅读试题指导和所有的问题。
2. 快速分析所有答案选项。
3.听懂大概的信息。
4.听清具体的信息。
5.边听边写。
6.预测可能的答案。
7.排除不可能的答案。
8.仔细听关键词和词组。
9.听力答案经常被强调或重复。
10.多做练习,熟悉题型。
雅思听力题型答题要点:
特点是多项选择题数量很少,且以在数个图中选择为主。比如在一段听力对话中,A告诉B要在某个银行门口约会,并描述赴约的路线。四个选择分别是四个街区平面图,在每个图中银行所处的位置不同,要求考生根据录音内容指出哪一幅图是对话中所描述的图。
大部分题不是多项选择题,要由考根据录音内容填空。比如,考生要答出录音中描述的某个事件发生的时间、地点。再比如,考生要根据录音内容简要回答WHICH,WHAT,WHY,WHO等问题。很多考生的一个共同困难是,不仅要边听边读,还要边写。如果没有做过大量的针对性很强的练习,又不熟悉这种听力考试的形式,要想获得理想的分数是比较困难的。这一部分共有40道题左右。
以上就是关于雅思听力题型和答题方法的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的特点和题型的介绍是重点,需要大家在备考的时候,对各类题型的特点都有详细的掌握,这样才能把注意力放在录音内容上,也才能更好的解答相关题目。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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考试前背下高中英语考试改句子是非常有必要的,现在小编就给大家介绍 高中英语考试改句子,希望对大家有用。
英语语法记忆歌诀
一般现在时
一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成;
若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!
现在进行时
Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;
有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
He / She is, I am. We, you, they后are紧跟。
v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!
基数词变序数词
基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌
年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring)
日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on,(如:on January 1)
上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening)
若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。
(如:on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day)
正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night)
时、分用法也同理。(如:, at two, at two)
如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two)
如若“过”点改past。(如:half past one)
多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法
我用am,你用are
除此之外的单数
包括他她还有它
统统都是用is
我们你们和他们
只要复数都用are
一般疑问句和否定句的变化
一般问句并不难,
谓语调到主语前。
大写小写有变化,
句末要把问号加。
第一人称常变二。
否定句就更简单,
中间加上一not,
谓语动词提到前。
现在进行时
现在进行时很好记,
结构be+动词ing。
be由主语来决定,
句中常用标志词,
now,look,listen!
一般现在时
肯定句的现在式。
不是三单用原形,
是三单就加s,es,
若是否定疑问句,
没有be就加个do,
碰到三单加does。
如把does加在前,
动词就要还原形。
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式。
规则动词加ed,
不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句,
没有be加did。
如把did加在前,
动词也要还原形。
特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
一分为二有两个,
一是远来一是老。
合二为一共三对,
坏病两多并两好。
还有一词双意含,
只译少来不译小。
比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间,
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级,
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级,
副词前可不加the。
Even, much和a little,
也常修饰比较级。
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素,
引导词、语序、时态。
引导词分三情况,
陈述句that可省略。
一般疑问句if或whether。
碰到特殊疑问句,
疑问词来担此任。
语序总体为主谓。
疑问词从句主语,
语序不必去改变。
从句时态主句定,
如果主句是过去,
从句相应作改变,
客观真理仍现在。
被动语态
被动语态牢记一点,
be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,
承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,
只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态,
与主动语态全相同。
教冠a, an, the
a,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词;
元音因素要扣an,辅音因素要扣a;
an/a用来泛泛指,the是特指常牢记。
进行时顺口溜
进行时,抓动词,动词前面是助词(be);
动词的后面是ing,三位一体别忘记。
形容词性物主代词
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”;
后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误;
my,your,his,her,its,our,their不放过.
be的几个顺口溜
(1)我用am,你用are,单三is,复数are。
(2)I用am,you用are,非I非you是is,复数全部都用are。
(3)代词主格的顺口溜:
I是我来we复数,你和你们都用you;
he,she,it男、女、它,复数一律把they用。
过去时的动词
"一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好"
即有规则的一般过去时的动词,
一改,以"y" 结尾,把"y"去掉改为"i"再加"ed",如:"study"→"studied";
二多,重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加"ed",如:"stop"→"stopped";
三少,以不发音"e"字母结尾的动词,可直接加上"d",如:"live"→"lived";
四刚刚好,就是直接加上"ed ",如:"work"→"worked" .
冠词用法
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:
①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。
be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have, let和make,
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see,
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”,
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前(long before),“很久前”,
long在后(before long),“不久后”。
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
有生命的加Es,无生命的加-s.
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,
还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。
-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式
勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。
高中英语改错
是有规律可循的:
名词错误的可能
(1)名词单复数
只有这1种可能,而且到现在的改错,我就记得就1次单复数没考,其他场次必考!
形容词错误的可能
(1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词
这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了
(2)词性错误
2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词
介词错误的可能性
(1)固定短语的搭配问题,不如key to,answer to, be faced with等
这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性
(1)承上启下的错误
有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现
(2)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒
代词错误的可能性
(1)代词与先行词不一致
前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生
动词错误的可能性 (大头!!)
(1)时态错误
明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was
这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题
(2)主谓不一致
they was doing …… 这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了
(3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误
viewed……,they were doing…… 像这样的情况,viewed就要改成viewing
如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的
(4)平行结构错误
前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to
如果是to doing,就要改成to do
以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了
另类错误
(1)易混淆的词
比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started
中间的awarded是错误的,应该改成rewarded
(2)从上下文来看,应该改动的词
一般发生在名词的身上!!比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯,后面写了chinese,那就要改成American
(3)固定词组用错一个,造成意思完全改变
比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and
technology 要把takes 改成 gives
这样的难点错误,解决方法是,能改则改,不能改确定哪个词错,骗2个0。5分
总的评注:做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点,而是能够识别出错误的用法,以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。
答题步骤:
1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行,寻找较容易辩认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误,易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中既不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。
5、找到错误项之后,按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常见术语解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
按金,保证金
Margin
(a)指随存款、抵押汇率波动增长而增长的按金。参见第四章和第五章。(b)在期货
交易中,指存放在经纪商那里作为履约担保的现金,也叫担保存款。
按市场价
AtTheMarket
最好价指令
保持已经获得的收益
LockedIn
(a)指投资者为防止因资本增值税导致实际获利减少,待证券或商品投资的持有
时间符合享受优惠税收待遇条件时再出售证券或商品。(b)指因市场价格波动有
限,交易商无法开仓或平仓。(c)指受套利头寸保护的利润。
暴跌
Break
价位快速大幅下跌。
报价
Quotation
指市场上或交易所内商品、证券或货币的当前价格,但不一定是未来的成交价。
避险
RiskAversion
指投资者不愿承担的风险
波动范围
Range
指一定时期内记录的最高和最低成交价或报价范围。
财务会计标准,船边交货价格
FAS
(a)在美国,指规定记帐规则的财务会计标准。(b)指船边交货价格,卖方只负责将
交割货物运至码头,在货船吊车操作范围之内即可。参见离岸价和到岸价。
场内
Floor
股票交易所或商品市场进行交易的场所。
场内交易商
FloorTrader
指场内主要为自己或自己占有份额的帐户进行交易的交易所会员,也称为自营交
易商
场内经纪人
FloorBroker
在交易所场内为客户执行指令并收取佣金的交易所会员。
场外交易
AfterHoursTrading
指场内交易结束后,按证券、期货或终端交易系统规则进行的交易。
Kerb
指在交易所交易时间之外的交易。在伦敦金属交易所,场外交易指每天上午和下午
交易小节结束后15至20分钟内,在交易池周围所有金属同时进行的交易。
超买
Overbought
指由于买方力量较强,价格过度上涨,造成市场十分脆弱。
超卖
Oversold
指受市场基本因素影响,价格过度快速下跌。在这种情况下,市场价格可能会开始上
升。
撤销前有效指令
GoodTillCancelled(GTC)
在执行或被客户取消前一直有效的买卖指令,也叫开口指令。
成交量
Volume
在一定时间内的交易总量。
持仓合约
OpenContracts
指已经买入(卖出),但还未通过再卖出(卖入)或实物交割平仓的合约。
冲抵
Unwinding
指金融、提前或推迟结汇、利差投机头寸的平仓。参见第二章提前或推迟结汇
Match
指交易商自营帐户或代理帐户两笔互相冲抵的交易。
重提权
Retendering
指期货合约的持有者通过清算所提交交割通知后,有权对同一期货头寸重新提出
交割意向。
筹资
Tap
通过在股票或资本市场发行股票或债券筹集资金。参见第三章敲击债券
大量抛空
BearRaid
指交易大户大量卖空企图压低价位,以便能以更低价格买进而获利。
代理商
Factor
指为他人代理商业活动并收取佣金的代理商。参见第三章代理融通
代销
BestEffort
指承销商并不认购所有新发行证券,但以适当的价格向公众尽力推销。也指在
指定期限内以最好的价位买出某种货币或证券的指令。
贷款利率
OfferedRate
指银行或交易商提供贷款的利率。
当日委托指令
DayOrder
一种当日有效、特别是买卖某种商品的限价指令,如果未能执行,则自动被取消。
到岸价
CIF
CIF是成本、保险和运费的英文缩写。CIF价包括商品成本、保险和运费,以CIF签约
的买方对在目的港(码头或机场)提货之前的费用不负责任。卖方将发票、保险单和
提单寄交买方之前已办理好到岸手续。参见离岸价和船边交货价格。
倒挂市场
InvertedMarket
指近月合约价格高于远月合约的期货市场,通常此情况发生于商品供应较紧张
时。参见第五章的现货升水
到期日
ExpiryDate
指期权履约或期货交易的最后日期。参见宣布日和最后交易日。
递跌买入
ScaleDown
指在下跌市场以一定价格间隔分批
买进。递涨卖出指在上涨市场以一定价格间隔
分批卖出。
递盘叫价
Bid
指买方购买某种商品、证券货币或金融工具时提出的价格,即买方愿意支付的价
格。参见卖方报价和发盘
第一通知日
FirstNoticeDay
指交易所规定期货合约的卖方可向买方提交金融工具或商品实物交割通知的第
一天。
点
Tick
指合约的最小价格波动。
Point
用来表示股票和债券价格或汇率、利率变化的单位。例如,在美国股票市场1点等于
1美元,而对于1,000美元面值的债券,1点等于10美元。参见基点
电讯化经纪公司
WireHouse
在美国指拥有内部通讯网络的交易所会员。
掉期
Swap
通常指权益之间的交换,或付款方式的交换。参见第二章的不同货币互换,货币调期
和第三章的利率调期。
调期转换
Switching
(a)在同一商品市场上,通过同时平仓和开仓,将一交割月份头寸转换成另一交割
月份头寸。(b)在证券市场上,指出售股票或债券后再购进收益前景较好的其它股
票或债券。
蝶他
Delta
期权价格与相应期货合约或金融工具价格之间的比值。
定价
Fixation
指在期货市场上由买方或卖方确定价格,即在看跌卖出时由买方定价,看涨买入时
由卖方定价。参见看涨买入和看跌卖出,以及第二章的议定和第五章的黄金定盘价。
定量执行指令
AllOrNone
只能在特定价位全部数量执行的市价或限价指令,不得部分执行。
对应帐簿
MatchedBook
指到期日银行或交易商的负债与资产相当,也指借款成本与货款利息收入相当。
多方
LongInterest
指期货市场的多头合约。
多头
Bull
指认为某种股票、商品或货币价格将会上涨而买进的投资者,也常用来指仅认为市
场价格将会上涨的投资者。与空头意思相反。
Long
指未平仓的买入头寸,与空头意思相反。
多头基差
LongTheBasis
指个人或公司买进现货商品、卖出期货合约套利。基差是指定地点现货和期货之间
的差价。参见第五章级差,价差
多头套期保值
LongHedge
指商品加工商或出口商为防止现货市场价格上涨,买进相应期货合约进行保值。参
见套期保值。
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下面是读文网小编整理的2016广东高考英语题型,希望对大家有帮助。
注意事项:
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (10空,7空有提示,3空没提示)
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation
说明:1、广东省2016届选用全国卷(I)。 2、听力口语继续考,占15分。
3、笔试135分,将全国卷第二部分第一节阅读题减少15分, 第二节短文填空题减少5分;
将第四部分第一节短文改错加上5分。 4、短文改错由过去的9错1对,改成10个错; 由过去的每行一个错误,变成一行可能有两个错误。
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小编为广大考生们就新东方雅思听力技巧进行了集中整理,为大家备战雅思听力节约时间!
雅思听力大体上分为8大题型,每一种题型都有它们相应的解题方法,同学们需要分类学习哦。为了方便同学们更好地进行雅思备考,读文网教育网为大家准备了新东方雅思听力8大题型解题技巧详解,正在雅思备考的你可千万别错过以下内容哦。
一、题型介绍:
You are asked to label a diagram,for example,by writing a series of terms for different parts of a particular object.
这一题型可以说是所有题型中最难的,通常在Section 3、4中出现,但是由于题型实在太难,所以在考试中出现的频率不高。
二、做题步骤与技巧:
1.读题:
1)读要求,明确限定的字数。
2)浏览整个图,一般所考的物体都是考生看到过的,或是知道的,明确是什么东西。
2.猜题:
1)读图中已经标出的parts的术语,明确该物体大体有几个部分组成。
2)读所要填的空,明确需要填的是哪个part,如果空格前后有词和词组,也就是上下文,可以把它看作KEY WORD,以便在听音过程中,以此为信号,同时,还可以通过上下文推测,所填词的词性,进一步缩小答案的范围。
3)读序号,序号暗示了信息出现的先后顺序。
4)因为所考的物体是考生看到过的或是知道的,所以考生可以根据常识猜题。
3.听题:
1)听录音是从哪个part开始说的。
2)以已经出现的术语作为线索,听空格要填的内容,如果空格前后有词和词组,就是有KEY WORD,那么就更容易听到要填的内容了。
4.写题:
1)一定要按序号写题。
2)如果听时无法判断,就把所有听到觉得可能的术语都速记记下。
5.查题:大小写、单复数、货币符号、 时态、 拼写、注意题目的字数限制等。
三、注意事项:
1、一定要身临其境,跟上说话人的思路。
2、 一定要按序号答题。
3、用常识猜题。
4、 不确定,一定要做记录。
5、平时多看科普读物,扩大自己知识面。注意一些表示顺序的词和词组,如,firstly, secondly等。
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英语专业八级考试以其特定的考试人群,高级别的难度、有限的通过率和国内本科时代“终极”英文等级证书的名号而使其具备相当的稀缺性和辨识度。即便是英语专业大四的学生,备考时都需要耗费一定的心力。其中,所有科目都是以考察英文“硬实力”为导向设计的。按照考试顺序,你会遇到的挑战分别是:听力(20%),阅读(20%),人文知识(10%),改错(10%),翻译(20%)和写作(20%)。五种题目的考试时间长度接近190分钟。在这次稿件中,我们先从听力入手,分析听力部分的破题之道。
此类题目是目前国内英文考试中难度最大的一种听力题目。考生首先会在无任何文字提示的情况下听到一篇长约9分钟,接近1000词左右的演讲稿,同时被要求在纸上做笔记。听力结束后,监考人会将答卷纸发至考生手中,要求考生利用笔记内容进行填空。专业八级听力部分涉及到四大能力的测试:
1、基础听力能力 2、速记能力 3、理解笔记能力(解码能力) 4、填空能力
结合四大能力的考察,我们总结出以下做题步骤:
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听力技能是一项重要的语言技能,对于商务英语专业的学生来说,具备较好的听力能力是应对实际工作中口语交际不可缺少的能力之一,要提高听力技能,就要加强口语发音训练,读准字音,培养逻辑推理和理解能力,培养良好的心理素质和反应能力。
加强听力训练最有效的方式是精听。就是集中精力听一段录音,逐词逐句抠,搞深搞透。首先听之前千万不能看文字材料,先完整地听一遍,了解其大意,再一句一句听。听懂一句 过一句,实在听不懂再看一眼文字材料,然后再听这一句,要反复多听几遍。过几天再完整听一遍。到完全听懂才罢手。
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近年来,英译汉的试题难度在加大,主要体现在比较复杂的文章和句子结构比重加大。五个划线句子中,一般会有1—2个简单句,3—4个复合句;其中复合句存在多个从句嵌套的现象,对考生造成一定理解和表达难度,简单句也因修饰成分繁多、含有抽象意义的词,存在省略和指代等而加大难度。因此,这五个句子要么语法结构复杂,要么逻辑关系繁复,并且这一现象历年来有增无减,今年也不会例外。所以建议2012的考生在备考的时候应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。在打下坚实的语言能力基础上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能真正在考研英语中取得好成绩。
基于考研英语翻译的特点,结合翻译实践中具体的方法,我们在这部分的备考中应该注意:
1)第一,词汇量。考研的词汇考的是词汇的深度,而不是词汇的广度,也就是考查同学们能不能真正的掌握和运用这个词汇,真正在上下文中理解这个词汇。所以建议同学们不是单纯的、简单的、机械的记住词的意思,而要真正的理解词汇在上下文中的具体用法。所以,词汇的复习对于考研翻译,同时对阅读有着决定性的意义,建议大家准备的时候第一关首先要突破词汇关。
2)大家需要对文章中的长难句进行一个重点的突破。在这个过程中,具体来讲,大家应该更多的从语法分析的角度入手,分清句子的主干和修饰成分以及它们成分之间的逻辑关系,更好的理解句子。
3)考生平时要多注意英语文章的体裁的结构特点,以及各类文章的题材的表达法和术语的积累,以免在考研英语中的文章碰到自己不熟悉的文章内容的时候无从下手。
4)翻译部分需要多多练习。英汉是两种不同的语言,要用汉语地道的表达出英语真正的意思,还是需要一定的功底的。
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现在小编给大家总结的一些四级听力的题型,希望能帮助大家英语的学习,提高英语考试成绩。
这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true,according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
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