为您找到与高中英语必修一英语单词表相关的共200个结果:
很多高中生英语从开始就落后,原因是开始记忆单词的时候就跟不上,单词量跟不上兴趣就一天天减少,学习的积极性就越来越低。以下是读文网小编为大家带来高中英语必修三各单元单词表,以供大家参考学习。
△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 马克·吐温 (美国作家)
birthplace /'b?:θpleis/ n. 出生地;故乡
△ Florida /'fl?rid?/ n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)
佛罗里达州(美国州名)
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出
△ Hannibal /'h?nibl/ n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)
△ Missouri /mi'zu?ri/ n.密苏里州(美国州名)
△ Mississippi / misi'sipi/ n.密西西比河;
密西西比州(美国州名)
novel /'n?v?l/ n. 小说;长篇故事
adj. 新奇的;异常的
△ boyhood /'b?ihud/ n. 少年时代
adventure /?d'vent??/ n. 奇遇;冒险
△Tom Sawyer /'s?:j?/ 汤姆·索亚(人名)
△Huckleberry Finn /'h?klb?ri 'fin/
哈克贝利·费恩(人名)
phrase /freiz/ n. 短语;词组;惯用语
△ fathom /'f???m/ n. 长度单位(六英尺)
author /'?:θ?/ n. 著者;作家
△ Samuel Langhorne Clemens
/'s?mju?l 'l??h?:n 'klem?nz/
塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)
scene /si:n/ n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
△ narrator /n?'reit?/ n. 讲述者;叙述者
△ Roderick /'r?drik/ n.罗德里克(男名)
△ Oliver /'?liv?/ n.奥利弗(男名)
△ bet /bet/ n. 赌;打赌 vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱
△ make a bet 打赌
△ penniless /'penilis/ adj. 贫困的;身无分文的
wander /'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊
pavement /'peivm?nt/ n. 人行道(= <美> sidewalk)
businessman /'biznism?n/ n. 商人
permit /p?'mit/ vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许
/'p?:mit/ n. 通行证;许可证;执照
ahead /?'hed/ adv. 在前;向前;提前
go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心
bay /bei/ n. 海湾
stare /ste?/ vi. 凝视;盯着看
stare at 盯着看;凝视
△ nightfall /'naitf?:l/ n. 黄昏
fault /f?:lt/ n. 过错;缺点;故障
spot /sp?t/ vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点
passage /'p?s?d?/ n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
△ unpaid / ?n'peid/ adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的
account /?'kaunt/ vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有
n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目
account for 导致;做出解释
embassy /'emb?si/ n. 大使馆;大使及其官员
seek /si:k/ vt. & vi.(sought /s?:t/, sought) 寻找;
探索;寻求
patience /'pei??ns/ n. 耐性;忍耐
contrary /'k?ntr?ri/ n. 反面;对立面
adj. 相反的;相违的
on the contrary 与此相反;正相反
△ charity /'t??riti/ n. 慈善(团体);施舍
envelope /'env?l?up/ n. 信封
unbelievable / ?nbi'li:v?bl/ adj. 难以置信的
steak /steik/ n. (供煎;烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排
pineapple /'pain?pl/ n. 菠萝
dessert /di'z?:t/ n. 餐后甜点
amount /?'maunt/ n. 数量
take a chance 冒险
rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
manner /'m?n?/ n. 礼貌;举止;方式
scream /skri:m/ vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声;喊叫声
genuine /'d?enjuin/ adj. 真的;真诚的
△ issue /'isju:/ vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)
△ fake /feik/ n. 假货;欺骗 adj. 假的
rag /r?ɡ/ n. 破布;碎布
in rags 衣衫褴褛
indeed /in'di:d/ adv. 真正地;确实;实在
as for 关于;至于
bow /b?u/ vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰
barber /'bɑ:b?/ n. 理发师
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单词是语言的三大要素之一,是学习高一英语的一个重要环节,下面读文网小编为大家带来高一必修一英语单词表,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
Unit 1
add up 合计
calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的
calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 ;(利害)关系
be concerned about 关心;挂念
curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布
disagree vi. 不同意
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶
dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地
exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地
face to face 面对面地
fall in love 相爱;爱上
get along with 与……相处;进展
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
go through 经历;经受
△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈
grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的
have got to 不得不;必须
highway n. 公路;大路
ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视
in order to 为了……
item n. 项目;条款
join in 参加;加入
loose adj. 松的;松开的
△loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞
△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)
Overcoat n. 大衣;外套
pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹
pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人
power n. 能力;力量;权力
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
on purpose 故意
outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外
recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历
suffer from 遭受;患病
suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱
△secondly adv. 第二;其次
set down 记下;放下;登记
series n. 连续;系列
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑
△survey n. 调查;测验
swap vt. 交换
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声
tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒
upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦
△vet n. 兽医
walk the dog 遛狗
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)
△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的
German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德国人;德语
△Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的
△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)
Unit 2
elevator n. 电梯;升降机
petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
voyage n. 航行;航海
△conquer vt. 征服;占领
because of 因为;由于
native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人
△Amy n. 艾米(女名)
come up 走近;上来;提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅
actually adv. 实际上;事实上
AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础
at present 现在;目前
gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的
△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善
△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁
vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表
△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)
make use of 利用;使用
spelling n. 拼写;拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔??约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)
△Noah Webster 诺厄??韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)
latter adj. 较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的
identity n. 本身;本体;身份
fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的
fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地
Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)
Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛
such as 例如……;像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的
frequently adv. 常常;频繁地
usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法
command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握
request n. & vt. 请求;要求
△dialect n. 方言
expression n. 词语;表示;表达
midwestern adj. 中西部的; 有中西部特性的
African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与
eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
southeastern adj. 东南方的; 来自东南的
morthwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的
recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)
△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)
△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)
△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)
accent n. 口音;腔调;重音
△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)
△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)
△catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电
straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的
block n. 街区;块;木块;石块
cab n. 出租车
Unit 3
journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物
transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送
prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处
fare n. 费用
△route n. 路线;路途
△Mekong n. 湄公河
flow vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt. 说服;劝说
cycle vi. 骑自行车
graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
finally adv. 最后;终于
schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点
stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的
organize vt. 组织;成立
care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
△detail n. 细节;详情
△source n. 来源;水源
determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行;旅程
altitude n. 海拔高度;高处
make up one’s mind 下决心;决定
give in 投降;屈服;让步
△atlas n. 地图;地图集
△glacier n. 冰河;冰川
△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人
△rapids n. 急流
valley n. (山)谷;流域
△waterfall n. 瀑布
pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调
bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰
△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动
△delta n. 三角洲
attitude n. 态度;看法
△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报
parcel n. 小包;包裹
insurance n. 保险
wool n. 羊毛;毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的
view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑
△yak n. 牦牛
pillow n. 枕头;枕垫
midnight n. 午夜;子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情
beneath prep. 在……下面
△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)
△Laotian n. 老挝人 adj. 老挝(人)的
temple n. 庙宇;寺庙
cave n. 洞穴;地窖
Unit 4
earthquake n. 地震
quake n. 地震
right away 立刻;马上
well n. 井
△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂
△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的
△farmyard n. 农场;农家
pipe n. 管;导管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发
million n. 百万
event n. 事件;大事
as if 仿佛;好像
at an end 结束;终结
nation n. 民族;国家;国民
canal n. 运河;水道
steam n. 蒸汽;水汽
dirt n. 污垢;泥土
ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
suffering n. 苦难;痛苦
extreme adj. 极度的
injure vt. 损害;伤害
△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物
destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
brick n. 砖;砖块
dam n. 水坝;堰堤
track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的
shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊
rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救
trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境
electricity n. 电;电流;电学
disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
dig out 掘出;发现
bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井 miner n. 矿工
shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
a (great) number of 许多;大量的
title n. 标题;头衔;资格
reporter n. 记者
bar n. 条;棒;条状物
damage n. & vt. 损失;损害
frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词
judge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决
sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地
express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递
outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓
headline n. 报刊的大字标题
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
Unit 5
△Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊??曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)
quality n. 质量;品质;性质
△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
active adj. 积极的;活跃的
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
△easy-going adj. 随和的; 温和宽容的
self n. 自我;自身
selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的
selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地
devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于
devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
△William Tyndale 威廉??廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)
△Bible n. 《圣经》
△Norman Bethune 诺曼.白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)
△invader n. 侵略者
found vt. 建立;建设
republic n. 共和国;共和政体
principle n. 法则;原则;原理
△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义
△livelihood n. 生计;谋生
△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯.甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)
peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的
△giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的
△leap n. 飞跃;跳跃
mankind n. 人类
△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)
lawyer n. 律师
guidance n. 指导;领导
legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的
fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金
△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证
△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)
out of work 失业
hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的
△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)
youth n. 青年;青年时期
league 同盟;联盟;联合会
Youth League 青年团
stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举 ; n. 投票;选票;表决
attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
violence n. 暴力;暴行
as a matter of fact 事实上
blow up 使充气;爆炸
equal adj. 相等的;平等的
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的
unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
turn to 求助于;致力于
△ quote n. 引用语;语录
△ release vt. 释放;发行
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
△Robben Island 罗本岛
escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露
blanket n. 毛毯;毯子
educate vt. 教育;训练
educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
come to power 当权;上台
beg vi. 请求;乞求
relative n. 亲戚;亲属
terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖时期;恐怖活动
cruelty n. 残忍;残酷
reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏
△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)
set up 设立;建立
sentence vt. 判决;宣判
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻
anti-black adj. 反黑人的
△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)
president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高一必修3重点英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
fibre n.纤维;纤维制品
now that 既然
get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
break out 突发;爆发
exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使筋疲力尽
watch out 密切注视;当心;提防
geologist n.地质学家
physicist n.物理学家
block out 挡住(光线)
extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的
climate n.气候
Thunder Bay 桑德湾
Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖
location n.位置;地方
the Vatican City State 梵蒂冈城国
topic n.话题
maple n.枫;枫树
frost n.霜;霜冻
confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
wealthy adj.富有的
distance n.距离;地方
buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台
broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的
St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河
nearby adv.在附近
l adj.附近的;邻近的
baggage n.行李
chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊
scenery n.景色;风景
eastward adv.向东
l adj.向东的;朝西的
upward adv.向上地;上升地
amphibian n.两栖动物
reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫
lay eggs 下蛋
dinosaur n.恐龙
exist vi.存在;生存
mammal n.哺乳动物
global adj.全球性的;全世界的
violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的
in time 及时;终于
carbon n.碳
nitrogen n.氮
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高一必修2必背英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
35. belong to 属于
36. select 挑选;选择
37. honey n.蜜.蜂蜜
38. design n.设计.图案.构思 vt 设计计划.构思
39. fancy奇特的.异样的 想象;设想,爱好
40. style n.风格.风度.类型
41. decorate n. 装饰.装修
42. compete vi 比赛竞争
43. competitor n 竞争者
44. take part in 参加;参与
45. medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章
46. stand for 代表:象征,表示
47. from … on 从时起
48. reality n. 真实.事实.现实
49. designer n.设计师
50. personal adj. 私人的.个人的.亲自的
51. personally adv. 就个人而言,亲自
52. so that 以致于 结果
53. ending n. 结尾
54. faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地
55. dream of 梦见 梦想
56. pretend vt. 假装,假扮
57. to be honest 说实在的,说实话
58. attach vt. 系上 附加 连接
59. attach to 认为有
60. form vt. 组成.形成构成
61. fame n.名声 名望
62. perform vt. 表演;履行;执行
63. pub n.酒馆 酒吧
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掌握重点短语是学好英语的关键,人教版高中英语也有许多需要掌握的重点短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修三重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用;
break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立,创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下,记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修四重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
in general 总的来说,通常
at case 舒适,快活,自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one‘s back to 背对
be famous for 以……而闻名
no wander 难怪,不足为奇
be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
human being 人
move off 离开,起程,出发
lead a…life 过着……的生活
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海
look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起
refer to 谈到,查阅,参考
by chance 碰巧,凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见,碰见
carry on 继续,坚持
thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为
rid…of 拜托,除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
would rather 宁愿,宁可
build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发
lead to 导致,造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到现在
feel/be content with 对……满足
badly off 穷的,缺少的
pick out 挑出,辨别出
cut off 切断,断绝
star in 担任主角,主演
defend against 保卫……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修四必背短语,欢迎大家学习!
ahead of 在……前面
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电,电休克
squeeze out 榨出,挤出
over and over again 反复,多次
in place 在适当的位置,适当
a number of 若干,许多
put one‘s hands on 找到
make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 得出结论
expose…to 使显露,暴露
link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
apart from 除……之外,此外
(be) strict with… 对……严格的
make sense 讲得通,有意义
consist of 由……组成
divide…into 把……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离
to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,值得赞扬,在……名下
leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
take the place of 代替
break down (机器)损坏,破坏
take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复
lose sight of 看不见
sweep up 打扫,横扫
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于
depend on 依赖,依靠
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修1重点短语整理,欢迎大家学习!
a (great) number of 许多,大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权,上台
set up 设立,建立
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
add up 合计
have got to 不得不,必须
be concerned about 关心,挂念
go through 经历,经受
set down 记下,放下,登记
a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处,进展
fall in love 相爱,爱上
join in 参加,加入
because of 因为,由于
come up 走近,上来,提出
at present 现在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
care about 关心,忧虑,惦念
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心,决定
give in 投降,屈服,让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,马上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 结束,终结
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
dig out 掘出,发现
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修七重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
adjust to 适应,调节
sit around 闲坐着
as well as 和,也
in many ways 在很多方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 不必担心
keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物
day in and day out 日复一日
out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)
out of breath 上气不接下气
all in all 总而言之
all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
meet with 遇到,经历,会晤
test out 试验,考验
ring up 给……打电话
turn around 转向,回转
leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着,和……单独在一起
set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
in all 一共,总计
be bound to 一定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
be/become awere of 对……知道、明白,意识到……
upside down 上下翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死了
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 极想,渴望
the other day 不久前的一天
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
in need 在困难中,在危难中
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修八重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
at most 至多,最多
a great/good many 许多,很多
apply for 申请,请示得到
pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清
cast down 沮丧,不愉快
in favour of 赞成,支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生,使复活
in vain 白费力气,枉费心机
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦
look ahead 向前看,为将来打算
date back 追溯到……
live on 继续存在,继续生存
by means of… 用……办法,借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线,标出……界线
take in 包括,吸收
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏),情况很好(坏)
ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔,有时
set about 开始,着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障
get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话),(设法)做完,通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见
generally speaking 一般来说
in terms of… 就……来说,从……角度
show…in 带或领……进来
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管,不顾
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修六重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
at risk 处境危险,遭受危险
come about 发生,造成
subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购
quantities of 大量的
go up 上升,增长,升起
result in 导致
be oppsed to 反对……
even if 即使
keep on 继续
on the whole 大体上,基本上
on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人
put up with 忍受,容忍
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
make one‘s way 前往
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
a great deal 大量
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其,特别
try out 测试,实验
let out 发出,放走
due to 由于……
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
in spite of 不顾,不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯)
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修二重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
add up 合计
have got to 不得不,必须
be concerned about 关心,挂念
go through 经历,经受
set down 记下,放下,登记
a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处,进展
fall in love 相爱,爱上
join in 参加,加入
because of 因为,由于
come up 走近,上来,提出
at present 现在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
care about 关心,忧虑,惦念
change one‘s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
give in 投降,屈服,让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,马上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 结束,终结
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
dig out 掘出,发现
a (great) number of 许多,大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权,上台
set up 设立,建立
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在高考前多读读高考常用句子是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高中英语单词句子,希望对你有用。
1.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
2.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
3.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
4.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外,可以获得高分。
5.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
6.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
7.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有300人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
8.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
9.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
10.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为他对此并不负责。
11.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
12.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说--这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
13.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
14.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
15.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
16.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
17.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
18.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。
19.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
20.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你 。
21.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
22.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是,相比富人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
23.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排了一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
24.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
25.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
26.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。
27.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
28.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
29.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
30.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。
31.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点,做作业就不会有问题。
32.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪声来向父母表达意思。
33.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。
34.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
35.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soul, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根据他的分析,一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。
36.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后,他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
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下面是读文网小编整理的5年高考3年模拟高中英语必修2,希望对大家有帮助。
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Part 1 Warming up,Pre—reading,Reading & Comprehending
Part 2 Learning about Language
Part 3 Using Language
单元达标测评
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Part 1 Warming up,Pre—reading,Reading & Comprehending
Part 2 Learning about Language
Part 3 Using Language
单元达标测评
Unit 3 Computers
Part 1 Warming up,Pre—reading,Reading & Comprehending
Part 2 Learning about Language
Part 3 Using Language
单元达标测评
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Part 1 Warming up,Pre—reading,Reading & Comprehending
Part 2 Learning about Language
Part 3 Using Language
单元达标测评
Unit 5 Music
Part 1 Warming up,Pre—reading,Reading & Comprehending
Part 2 Learning about Language
Part 3 Using Language
单元达标测评
全书综合测评
教材习题答案
答案全解全析
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以高效记忆高中英语单词的方法,希望能帮助大家英语词汇的学习。
英语中词汇学习是英语学习之本,充足的词汇量是有效进行听、说、读和写等表达的基础,也是确保人际交流成功的关键,词汇量的大小在一定程度上衡量了语言沟通中的个体语言能力的高低,由此可见词汇学习的重要性。因此.如何提高词汇记忆效率是一个值得探讨的课题。在这里结合个人词汇学习和教学的实践.在词汇学习和记忆策略方面进行探讨,讨论一般记忆单词的十个规律和记忆方法,提高词汇记忆能力。
1.读音法
在英语单词学习中,利用语音及构词法记忆单词是最常用及有效的方法。语音记忆是利用词汇的音和形两者之间的联系.结合词汇信息和其发音特征关系,掌握规律后在脑海中反复练习并建立词的音和形对应关系,达到记忆单词的目的。英语中一定的字母组合形成一定的发音,利用字母组合后的读音规则可掌握词的拼写形式.因此利用词的正确读音来记忆单词是最基本和最好的方法。
2.分类记忆法
分类英语单词的拼写、构成都有一定的规律,在读音、领域、字形、意义以及用法等都有其共同的特征,通过词性分类和用法的对比,便于记忆和掌握其用法。可以根据单词的拼读规则、构词规则、词性、形似词、同音词、反义词、近义词等进行分类记忆。如围绕经济类主题展开,这类具有相同领域的词语同现使学习者容易形成知识框架的系统感,并在阅读理解和表达本领域方面的思想内容时具备一定知识结构的语言图式。
学习者在记忆单词的过程中,尽量学会分类和归纳,使语言类别领域明显、条理清晰而易于记忆,能达到良好的效果。归纳能养成学习者独立思考的习惯和认知处理能力,在词汇学习过程中寻找和总结单词变形的特点,激发个人的学习兴趣。如后缀可以使某些词类发生变化。而前缀通常会改变词义,结合语音和构词法规律等,把不同的词进行归类组合,能够大大提高学习效率。
3联想记忆扩展词汇
词汇的组合愈紧密,利用联想的方法愈易于记住词汇。联想的词汇扩展包括形式联想和意义联想,结合分类记忆的联想更有益于扩大学习者的词汇。英语词汇记忆要降低学习的枯燥感,利用丰富的想象力引导和发挥想象,把词汇放到一定的语言组合中去记忆。联想同样可以围绕着一个中心词展开延伸,尤其在词语的使用中,每个词都被相关词群所包围,学习者要创造联想进行记忆,活泼的联想可以增加学习趣味。学习者对有趣味性的联想有较高兴趣,容易增强记忆效果。
4语意群记忆法
学习过程中注意词句结合,词境结合。离开了语句和情境,词就没有生命,因此为记单词而记单词的方法是不可取的。最好的方法是将单词与日常生活语境结合起来,在使用中记忆,这样的单词记忆才具有活力。如果学习者能注意现实生活里发生的事情,、注重它的情景实用性,有更好的效果。
5.反复记忆法
每个学习者记忆单词的方法有所不同,效率高)并适合个人学习习惯的均可以尝试。增加词汇量并和遗忘作斗争是词汇记忆中的一项重要工作。要创造机会应用已记忆的词汇,也就是让学习者有语言输出的机会,可以通过造句、情景对话和作代练习等有目的地强化加深对已学词汇的理解和记忆。例如用近期所学的单词造句,并尽量使用刚学过的新词、新词汇写13记或写作。通过阅读来学习词汇是一个很好的方法。学习者能坚持阅读英代材料,也必然会在阅读中巩固所学的词汇,并观察学习到单词在句子中的一些用法,同时还会认识许多新词汇。要做到“词不离句,句不离代”。在学习或工作中试着用英代做笔记或做记录,能用英代记录的尽量使用英代。这样,在不知不觉中就会巩固自己的词汇。
6.构词法记忆单词
英语中常见的构词法有派生法、曲折法、转类法、合词法和缩略法等。词汇的派生法通过词的前缀、后缀和词根来改变单词的意义和类型.辨别前缀和后缀对记忆词汇和理解词义非常有帮助。如:care加上后缀less, 就能猜出careless:了解rless是名词后缀,就可以猜出carelessness意思。又如合词法是把不同的单词或相关部分结合在一起构成新词.这类词主要反映的是当前社会的新发明、新事物、新经验以及网络中新词汇。这种构词法比较有趣味和幽默色彩,把两个词的声音和意义混在一起构成新词,只要掌握了旧词和组合规则,学习者较容易的记忆新词。学习和理解构词法中单词变形的特点,掌握基本的构词法,学习者就可以根据已知去分析理解一个词的含义,便于扩大和巩固词汇量。深入理解和掌握构词法可以较好的提高词汇记忆和运用能力,并激发个人的学习兴趣。
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在学习英语单词的过程中我们发现有的词长的很像很容易弄错,小编就将这些容易弄混的单词聚集在一起让大家一看究竟。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
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21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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我们高中以后,什么时候开始学起必修二的英语单词呢?你还记得多少呢?下面是读文网小编给大家整理了高中英语必修二各单元英语单词,供大家参阅!
wildlife /'waildlaif/ n. 野生动植物
protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护
wild /waild/ adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的
△ habitat /'hæbitæt/ n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境
△ threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁
decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少
△ endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt. 危害;使受到危险
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
loss /lɔs/ n. 损失;遗失;丧失
reserve /ri'zə:v/ n. 保护区
hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone /zəun/ n. 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
△ Daisy /'deizi/ n.戴茜(女名)
△ species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 种类;物种
carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n. 地毯
respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi. 回答;响应;做出反应
distant /'distənt/ adj. 远的;远处的
fur /fə:/ n. 毛皮;毛;软毛
△ antelope /'æntiləup/ n. 羚羊
△ Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n.津巴布韦
(非洲东南部国家)
relief /ri'li:f/ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;
减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
mercy /'mə:si/ n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain /'sə:tn/ adj. 确定的;某一;一定
importance /im'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要(性)
△ WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会
rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦;摩擦
protect … from 保护……不受……(危害)
mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n. 蚊子
△ millipede /'milipi:d/ n.(=millepede)千足虫
insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫
contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含;容纳;容忍
powerful /'pauəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力的
affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意;关注;注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功 vt. 接替;继任
△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n.印度尼西亚
(东南亚岛国)
△ rhino /'rainəu/ n. 犀牛
secure /si'kjuə/ adj. 安全的;可靠的
income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n. 收入
employ /im'plɔi/ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害;危害
△ Milu deer麋鹿
bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛
△ extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
△ county /'kaunti/ n. 县;郡
inspect /in'spekt/ vt. 检查;视察
△ unexpected /
ʌnik'spektid/ adj. 没料到的;意外的
incident /'insidənt/ n. 事件;事变
dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃
according to 按照;根据……所说
△ Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n.毛里求斯 (非洲东部岛国)
△ disappearance /
disə'piərəns/ n. 消失
fierce /fiəs/ adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending /'endiŋ/ n. 结局;结尾
△ faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv. 忠诚地;忠实地
△ Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以高效记忆高中英语单词的方法,希望能帮助大家英语词汇的学习。
英语中词汇学习是英语学习之本,充足的词汇量是有效进行听、说、读和写等表达的基础,也是确保人际交流成功的关键,词汇量的大小在一定程度上衡量了语言沟通中的个体语言能力的高低,由此可见词汇学习的重要性。因此.如何提高词汇记忆效率是一个值得探讨的课题。在这里结合个人词汇学习和教学的实践.在词汇学习和记忆策略方面进行探讨,讨论一般记忆单词的十个规律和记忆方法,提高词汇记忆能力。
1.读音法
在英语单词学习中,利用语音及构词法记忆单词是最常用及有效的方法。语音记忆是利用词汇的音和形两者之间的联系.结合词汇信息和其发音特征关系,掌握规律后在脑海中反复练习并建立词的音和形对应关系,达到记忆单词的目的。英语中一定的字母组合形成一定的发音,利用字母组合后的读音规则可掌握词的拼写形式.因此利用词的正确读音来记忆单词是最基本和最好的方法。
2.分类记忆法
分类英语单词的拼写、构成都有一定的规律,在读音、领域、字形、意义以及用法等都有其共同的特征,通过词性分类和用法的对比,便于记忆和掌握其用法。可以根据单词的拼读规则、构词规则、词性、形似词、同音词、反义词、近义词等进行分类记忆。如围绕经济类主题展开,这类具有相同领域的词语同现使学习者容易形成知识框架的系统感,并在阅读理解和表达本领域方面的思想内容时具备一定知识结构的语言图式。
学习者在记忆单词的过程中,尽量学会分类和归纳,使语言类别领域明显、条理清晰而易于记忆,能达到良好的效果。归纳能养成学习者独立思考的习惯和认知处理能力,在词汇学习过程中寻找和总结单词变形的特点,激发个人的学习兴趣。如后缀可以使某些词类发生变化。而前缀通常会改变词义,结合语音和构词法规律等,把不同的词进行归类组合,能够大大提高学习效率。
3联想记忆扩展词汇
词汇的组合愈紧密,利用联想的方法愈易于记住词汇。联想的词汇扩展包括形式联想和意义联想,结合分类记忆的联想更有益于扩大学习者的词汇。英语词汇记忆要降低学习的枯燥感,利用丰富的想象力引导和发挥想象,把词汇放到一定的语言组合中去记忆。联想同样可以围绕着一个中心词展开延伸,尤其在词语的使用中,每个词都被相关词群所包围,学习者要创造联想进行记忆,活泼的联想可以增加学习趣味。学习者对有趣味性的联想有较高兴趣,容易增强记忆效果。
4语意群记忆法
学习过程中注意词句结合,词境结合。离开了语句和情境,词就没有生命,因此为记单词而记单词的方法是不可取的。最好的方法是将单词与日常生活语境结合起来,在使用中记忆,这样的单词记忆才具有活力。如果学习者能注意现实生活里发生的事情,、注重它的情景实用性,有更好的效果。
5.反复记忆法
每个学习者记忆单词的方法有所不同,效率高)并适合个人学习习惯的均可以尝试。增加词汇量并和遗忘作斗争是词汇记忆中的一项重要工作。要创造机会应用已记忆的词汇,也就是让学习者有语言输出的机会,可以通过造句、情景对话和作代练习等有目的地强化加深对已学词汇的理解和记忆。例如用近期所学的单词造句,并尽量使用刚学过的新词、新词汇写13记或写作。通过阅读来学习词汇是一个很好的方法。学习者能坚持阅读英代材料,也必然会在阅读中巩固所学的词汇,并观察学习到单词在句子中的一些用法,同时还会认识许多新词汇。要做到“词不离句,句不离代”。在学习或工作中试着用英代做笔记或做记录,能用英代记录的尽量使用英代。这样,在不知不觉中就会巩固自己的词汇。
6.构词法记忆单词
英语中常见的构词法有派生法、曲折法、转类法、合词法和缩略法等。词汇的派生法通过词的前缀、后缀和词根来改变单词的意义和类型.辨别前缀和后缀对记忆词汇和理解词义非常有帮助。如:care加上后缀less, 就能猜出careless:了解rless是名词后缀,就可以猜出carelessness意思。又如合词法是把不同的单词或相关部分结合在一起构成新词.这类词主要反映的是当前社会的新发明、新事物、新经验以及网络中新词汇。这种构词法比较有趣味和幽默色彩,把两个词的声音和意义混在一起构成新词,只要掌握了旧词和组合规则,学习者较容易的记忆新词。学习和理解构词法中单词变形的特点,掌握基本的构词法,学习者就可以根据已知去分析理解一个词的含义,便于扩大和巩固词汇量。深入理解和掌握构词法可以较好的提高词汇记忆和运用能力,并激发个人的学习兴趣。
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