为您找到与高中英语单词及短语相关的共200个结果:
单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中常考英语单词短语,供大家参考学习!
ratherthan 而不,非
refer to提到,涉及,有关
regard...as 把……看作
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
sell out卖完, 出卖
send for派人去叫(请)
pay back偿还(借款等)
take out取出
takeplace 发生
saveone's life 挽救某人生命
hear of 听说,知道
giveback 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out分发
in aword 简言之,总之
incommon 共同,共有
knock into sb. 撞上
live on 以…为主食,靠…为生
wait for等候,等待
work out算出,解决
writedown 写下,记下
struggleagainst 同……作斗争
stopdoing sth. 停止做某事
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掌握重点短语是学好英语的关键,人教版高中英语也有许多需要掌握的重点短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修三重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用;
break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立,创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下,记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来八年级必备英语单词短语,供大家参考学习!
give sb asuggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大)
take thesuggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不;一点也不
drop litter 扔垃圾
pay for=spend for 为……付钱
exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事
flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语
language school 语言学校
such as=for example 例如
by noon 到中午之前
review=go over 复习
wait to do sth 等着做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
hear about 听说
report card 成绩单
take off 起飞;脱下
in good health 身体健康
get out 出去,离开
open up 打开
barber shop 理发店
be supposed to 被期待,被要求
return= give back 归还
at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架
shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议
the Museum ofFlight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙
take a photo 照相
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修四重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
in general 总的来说,通常
at case 舒适,快活,自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one‘s back to 背对
be famous for 以……而闻名
no wander 难怪,不足为奇
be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
human being 人
move off 离开,起程,出发
lead a…life 过着……的生活
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海
look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起
refer to 谈到,查阅,参考
by chance 碰巧,凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见,碰见
carry on 继续,坚持
thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为
rid…of 拜托,除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
would rather 宁愿,宁可
build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发
lead to 导致,造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到现在
feel/be content with 对……满足
badly off 穷的,缺少的
pick out 挑出,辨别出
cut off 切断,断绝
star in 担任主角,主演
defend against 保卫……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修四必背短语,欢迎大家学习!
ahead of 在……前面
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电,电休克
squeeze out 榨出,挤出
over and over again 反复,多次
in place 在适当的位置,适当
a number of 若干,许多
put one‘s hands on 找到
make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 得出结论
expose…to 使显露,暴露
link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
apart from 除……之外,此外
(be) strict with… 对……严格的
make sense 讲得通,有意义
consist of 由……组成
divide…into 把……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离
to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,值得赞扬,在……名下
leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
take the place of 代替
break down (机器)损坏,破坏
take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复
lose sight of 看不见
sweep up 打扫,横扫
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于
depend on 依赖,依靠
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修1重点短语整理,欢迎大家学习!
a (great) number of 许多,大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权,上台
set up 设立,建立
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
add up 合计
have got to 不得不,必须
be concerned about 关心,挂念
go through 经历,经受
set down 记下,放下,登记
a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处,进展
fall in love 相爱,爱上
join in 参加,加入
because of 因为,由于
come up 走近,上来,提出
at present 现在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
care about 关心,忧虑,惦念
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心,决定
give in 投降,屈服,让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,马上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 结束,终结
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
dig out 掘出,发现
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修七重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
adjust to 适应,调节
sit around 闲坐着
as well as 和,也
in many ways 在很多方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 不必担心
keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物
day in and day out 日复一日
out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)
out of breath 上气不接下气
all in all 总而言之
all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
meet with 遇到,经历,会晤
test out 试验,考验
ring up 给……打电话
turn around 转向,回转
leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着,和……单独在一起
set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
in all 一共,总计
be bound to 一定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
be/become awere of 对……知道、明白,意识到……
upside down 上下翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死了
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 极想,渴望
the other day 不久前的一天
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
in need 在困难中,在危难中
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修八重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
at most 至多,最多
a great/good many 许多,很多
apply for 申请,请示得到
pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清
cast down 沮丧,不愉快
in favour of 赞成,支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生,使复活
in vain 白费力气,枉费心机
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦
look ahead 向前看,为将来打算
date back 追溯到……
live on 继续存在,继续生存
by means of… 用……办法,借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线,标出……界线
take in 包括,吸收
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏),情况很好(坏)
ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔,有时
set about 开始,着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障
get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话),(设法)做完,通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见
generally speaking 一般来说
in terms of… 就……来说,从……角度
show…in 带或领……进来
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管,不顾
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短语和词汇是英语学习中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!
1.be able to do能够做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2.be about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
3.add… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
4.be afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
5.go against反对
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6.agree on达成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
7.agreeto do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
9.be angry with对……生气
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
10.be anxious about对……担心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
11.apply for申请
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
13.take up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14.arrive in/at a place达到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16.pay attention to对……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17.be away from远离……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
18.go/run away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19.beat… to death将……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20.go to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21.make the bed铺床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23.begin… with以……开始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
24.believe in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
25.belong to属于
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26.do one's best尽最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27.had better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
28.blow away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
29.take a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30.be born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
31.break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
33.break into破门而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
34.break off 从中间打断
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afire broke out during the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
36.break the rules违反规则
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
39.bring down击落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
41.bring on导致……结果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42.bring up抚养
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45.burn down烧光
Thehouse was burnt down.
46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47.burst into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
49.call at (a place)拜访某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50.call back回电话
Iwill call back later.
51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
52.call in请(医生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
53.call on拜访某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54.take care of照顾;负责
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55.care for 担心、关心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
57.carry on进行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
58.carry out实施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59.catch fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60.catch up with赶上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
63.change one's mind改变主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
64.check out核对,检查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
65.clear away收拾,整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
68.come about产生……结果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
70.come back回想起来
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
72.come from来自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73.come off脱落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
74.come on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75.come out出现;(指花)开放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
76.come to(指数字)达到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77.come true(指梦想)实现
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78.come up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
79.compare with与……比较
Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80.compare to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
81.connect to 与……联系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82.connect with与……联接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83.be considered as被认为是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
84.consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
85.be covered with被……覆盖
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
86.cut down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
87.cut off砍掉;截断
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
89.cut up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
90.date from起始于
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
92.do a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93.depend on取决于;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95.die of死于
Hedies of a disease.
96.die out绝种
Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
97.be different from与……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98.divide up把……分开
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
99.divide into把……分成(几部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修六重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
at risk 处境危险,遭受危险
come about 发生,造成
subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购
quantities of 大量的
go up 上升,增长,升起
result in 导致
be oppsed to 反对……
even if 即使
keep on 继续
on the whole 大体上,基本上
on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人
put up with 忍受,容忍
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
make one‘s way 前往
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
a great deal 大量
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其,特别
try out 测试,实验
let out 发出,放走
due to 由于……
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
in spite of 不顾,不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯)
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高中英语必修二重点短语复习,欢迎大家学习!
add up 合计
have got to 不得不,必须
be concerned about 关心,挂念
go through 经历,经受
set down 记下,放下,登记
a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处,进展
fall in love 相爱,爱上
join in 参加,加入
because of 因为,由于
come up 走近,上来,提出
at present 现在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
care about 关心,忧虑,惦念
change one‘s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
give in 投降,屈服,让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,马上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 结束,终结
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
dig out 掘出,发现
a (great) number of 许多,大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权,上台
set up 设立,建立
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短文写作一直是高考英语的重要题型之一,和其它题型相比,重在考查学生的交际能力和语言应用能力,旨在测试最基本的英文表达能力,主要考查考生是否能够运用所学的英语知识和基本技能进行交流。但是短短的300字间,要在紧张的高考场内,挥洒自己阅读文章后的灵动思想,不是一件很容易的事情,所以下面读文网小编为大家带来2016高中英语短文写作常用短语,希望能提高大家短文写作的水平。
1. explain... to sb.向某人解释……
2. look upon sb. as...把某人看作……
3. think sb. to be...认为某人是……
4. take sb.’sside站在某人的立场上
5. would like to do...愿意做……
6. allow sb. to do...允许某人做……
7. keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
8. be afraid to do/be afraid of...害怕……
9. feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
10. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
11. drive sb. off赶走某人
12. think highly of sb./speak highly of sb.高度评价某人
13. speak ill of sb.对某人评价很差
14. force sb. to do...逼迫某人做……
15. offer to do...主动做……
16. refuse to do...拒绝做……
17. agree to do...同意做……
18. regret doing...后悔做了……
19. prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做……而不愿做……
20. had better do...最好做……
21. would rather (not) do(不)愿做……
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在高考前多读读高考常用句子是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高中英语单词句子,希望对你有用。
1.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
2.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
3.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
4.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外,可以获得高分。
5.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
6.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
7.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有300人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
8.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
9.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
10.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为他对此并不负责。
11.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
12.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说--这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
13.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
14.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
15.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
16.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
17.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
18.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。
19.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
20.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你 。
21.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
22.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是,相比富人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
23.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排了一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
24.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
25.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
26.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。
27.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
28.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
29.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
30.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。
31.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点,做作业就不会有问题。
32.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪声来向父母表达意思。
33.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。
34.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
35.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soul, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根据他的分析,一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。
36.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后,他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以高效记忆高中英语单词的方法,希望能帮助大家英语词汇的学习。
英语中词汇学习是英语学习之本,充足的词汇量是有效进行听、说、读和写等表达的基础,也是确保人际交流成功的关键,词汇量的大小在一定程度上衡量了语言沟通中的个体语言能力的高低,由此可见词汇学习的重要性。因此.如何提高词汇记忆效率是一个值得探讨的课题。在这里结合个人词汇学习和教学的实践.在词汇学习和记忆策略方面进行探讨,讨论一般记忆单词的十个规律和记忆方法,提高词汇记忆能力。
1.读音法
在英语单词学习中,利用语音及构词法记忆单词是最常用及有效的方法。语音记忆是利用词汇的音和形两者之间的联系.结合词汇信息和其发音特征关系,掌握规律后在脑海中反复练习并建立词的音和形对应关系,达到记忆单词的目的。英语中一定的字母组合形成一定的发音,利用字母组合后的读音规则可掌握词的拼写形式.因此利用词的正确读音来记忆单词是最基本和最好的方法。
2.分类记忆法
分类英语单词的拼写、构成都有一定的规律,在读音、领域、字形、意义以及用法等都有其共同的特征,通过词性分类和用法的对比,便于记忆和掌握其用法。可以根据单词的拼读规则、构词规则、词性、形似词、同音词、反义词、近义词等进行分类记忆。如围绕经济类主题展开,这类具有相同领域的词语同现使学习者容易形成知识框架的系统感,并在阅读理解和表达本领域方面的思想内容时具备一定知识结构的语言图式。
学习者在记忆单词的过程中,尽量学会分类和归纳,使语言类别领域明显、条理清晰而易于记忆,能达到良好的效果。归纳能养成学习者独立思考的习惯和认知处理能力,在词汇学习过程中寻找和总结单词变形的特点,激发个人的学习兴趣。如后缀可以使某些词类发生变化。而前缀通常会改变词义,结合语音和构词法规律等,把不同的词进行归类组合,能够大大提高学习效率。
3联想记忆扩展词汇
词汇的组合愈紧密,利用联想的方法愈易于记住词汇。联想的词汇扩展包括形式联想和意义联想,结合分类记忆的联想更有益于扩大学习者的词汇。英语词汇记忆要降低学习的枯燥感,利用丰富的想象力引导和发挥想象,把词汇放到一定的语言组合中去记忆。联想同样可以围绕着一个中心词展开延伸,尤其在词语的使用中,每个词都被相关词群所包围,学习者要创造联想进行记忆,活泼的联想可以增加学习趣味。学习者对有趣味性的联想有较高兴趣,容易增强记忆效果。
4语意群记忆法
学习过程中注意词句结合,词境结合。离开了语句和情境,词就没有生命,因此为记单词而记单词的方法是不可取的。最好的方法是将单词与日常生活语境结合起来,在使用中记忆,这样的单词记忆才具有活力。如果学习者能注意现实生活里发生的事情,、注重它的情景实用性,有更好的效果。
5.反复记忆法
每个学习者记忆单词的方法有所不同,效率高)并适合个人学习习惯的均可以尝试。增加词汇量并和遗忘作斗争是词汇记忆中的一项重要工作。要创造机会应用已记忆的词汇,也就是让学习者有语言输出的机会,可以通过造句、情景对话和作代练习等有目的地强化加深对已学词汇的理解和记忆。例如用近期所学的单词造句,并尽量使用刚学过的新词、新词汇写13记或写作。通过阅读来学习词汇是一个很好的方法。学习者能坚持阅读英代材料,也必然会在阅读中巩固所学的词汇,并观察学习到单词在句子中的一些用法,同时还会认识许多新词汇。要做到“词不离句,句不离代”。在学习或工作中试着用英代做笔记或做记录,能用英代记录的尽量使用英代。这样,在不知不觉中就会巩固自己的词汇。
6.构词法记忆单词
英语中常见的构词法有派生法、曲折法、转类法、合词法和缩略法等。词汇的派生法通过词的前缀、后缀和词根来改变单词的意义和类型.辨别前缀和后缀对记忆词汇和理解词义非常有帮助。如:care加上后缀less, 就能猜出careless:了解rless是名词后缀,就可以猜出carelessness意思。又如合词法是把不同的单词或相关部分结合在一起构成新词.这类词主要反映的是当前社会的新发明、新事物、新经验以及网络中新词汇。这种构词法比较有趣味和幽默色彩,把两个词的声音和意义混在一起构成新词,只要掌握了旧词和组合规则,学习者较容易的记忆新词。学习和理解构词法中单词变形的特点,掌握基本的构词法,学习者就可以根据已知去分析理解一个词的含义,便于扩大和巩固词汇量。深入理解和掌握构词法可以较好的提高词汇记忆和运用能力,并激发个人的学习兴趣。
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日常英语口语是英语听说读写三大重要技能之一,掌握日常英语口语在提升沟通技巧方面是非常重要的。下面小编收集了一些日常英语单词短语句子分享给大家,希望对大家有用。
我很沮丧。 I'm depressed.
I'm depressed. I lost my job. (我很沮丧,因为我失去了工作。)
Cheer up! You'll get a new job. (打起精神来!你一定能找到新工作。)
= I feel blue.
= I feel low.
= I feel really down.
我今天感到很忧郁。 I've got the blues today.
blue表示“忧郁的”,blues表示“郁闷,忧郁症”。
= I feel down in the dumps today.
这真让人沮丧。 It's depressing.
No one understands me. It's depressing. (没人能理解我,真让人泄气。)
Don't talk like that! I understand you. (别那样说,我理解你。)
It's sad. (真可悲。)
It makes me feel depressed. (这使我感到闷闷不乐。)
雨天使我感到消沉。 Rainy days get me down.
= Rainy days make me sad.
= I feel blue on rainy days.
我提不起精神来做事。 I don't feel like doing anything.
I don't feel like doing anything today. (我今天什么都不想干。)
Come on! Let's get moving. (好了好了,咱们赶快点儿吧。)
I don't have any enthusiasm for life. (这辈子没什么能让我提起兴趣来。)
他满脸忧愁。 He looks melancholy.
= He has a melancholy look.
今天,他看上去很郁闷。 He looks gloomy today.
gloomy 常用来形容“(天气等的)阴沉沉的”,在此表示“烦闷、忧郁的感觉”
我感到很寂寞。 I feel lonely.
I feel lonely without my husband. (丈夫不在,我感到很寂寞。)
He'll be back next week. (他下个星期就会回来。)
= I'm lonely.
= I feel all alone.
我讨厌孤独。 I hate being alone.
我不在乎孤独。 I don't mind being alone.
我想念你。 I miss you.
miss 表示“因某人不在而觉得寂寞”,I miss you含有I want to see you(我想见到你)和I want to be with you(我想和你在一起)这两种心情。
I miss you. (我想念你。)
I miss you, too. I'll be home soon. (我也想你,我马上就会回去的。)
= I feel lonely without you.
= I feel helpless without you. (没有你,我感到无助。)
我觉得空荡荡的。 I feel empty.
empty表示“缺少内容的,缺乏价值的,没有意义的”。
My son died, now I feel empty. (我儿子去世了,我心里空荡荡的。)
I'm sorry to hear that. (真是太不幸了。)
I feel incomplete.
incomplete(不完全的)在这里表示“内心不充实”的状态,比I feel empty.更强调空虚。
我的生活很空虚。 My life is empty.
My life is meaningless. (我的人生毫无意义。)
I'm all alone in this world. (在这个世界上我总是孤独的。)
I don't feel satisfied with my life. (我对我的生活并不满意。)
最终只剩下了我一个人。 Alone at last.
= I'm finally alone.
失望
真让人失望! What a disappointment!
I didn't get a raise. What a disappointment! (没有给我提薪,真让人失望!)
That's too bad. (太遗憾了。)
= What a let down!
= I'm disappointed with it.
= This is disappointing.(这真令人扫兴。)
太遗憾了! What a pity!
I couldn't go. (我没去成。)
What a pity. (太遗憾了。)
= What a shame!
= What a shame! (多倒霉!)
= Isn't it though? (就是呀!)
= What a bummer!
= Bummer! 口语中用来表示事情的进展不像自己所想象的那样。
= Too bad! (太糟糕了。)
= I failed the exam. (我考砸了。)
= Too bad. (太糟糕了。)
= That's too bad!
白费力了。 It was a waste of effort.
waste “浪费”、“白搭”,effort表示“努力”、“费尽力气”。
= It was a waste of my effort.
= My effort was wasted.
= All my effort went down the drain.
白费劲。 a wild-goose chase
wild goose表示“过路的大雁”,chase意为“追赶”。会话中常用。
Did you find him. (你找到他了吗?)
No, he led me on a wild-goose chase. (没有,白费了半天劲。)
前功尽弃。 All that for nothing.
事情进展得不那么顺利时,表示“我费了那么大的劲儿,我作出了那么多的努力,可是……”。
= It was all a waste.
= It was all for nothing.
你真让我失望。 You let me down.
I'm sorry I didn't come to your wedding. (对不起,我没能参加你的婚礼。)
Yeah, you let me down. (是啊,我很失望。)
= You disappointed me.
我真失策。 I blew it.
常用俚语,表示“失败”、“失策”、“干了一件蠢事”。
I blew it. I lost the customer. (我真失策,失去了那个客户。)
Make sure it doesn't happen again. (再也不要发生这样的事了。)
= I screwed up.
= I messed up. (我给搞砸了。)
= It's all my fault. (全都是我的错。)
毫无办法。 It can't be helped.
There's nothing you can do about it. (这事一点儿办法都没有。)
纯属浪费时间。 It's a waste of time.
How was it? (怎么样?)
It was a waste of time talking to him. (跟他谈话,纯属浪费时间。)
差不多了! Almost!
用来表示几乎就要成功了。
Almost! (差不多了!)
Nice try. (干得不错。)
我感到悲伤。 I feel sad.
What's wrong? (怎么了?)
I feel sad. (我感到悲伤。)
= I'm sad.
= I'm unhappy.
我感到非常痛苦。 I feel really sad.
= I'm really sad.
= I'm really unhappy.
哦!天哪! Oh, dear!
My dog died. (我的狗死了。)
Oh, dear! (哦!天哪!)
= Oh, my!
= Alas! 旧的说法。
呜呜! Boohoo. 用在大声哭泣时,呜呜地哭。
我的心都碎了。 My heart broke.
= I felt heart broken.
我的内心充满了悲伤。 My heart has been filled with grief.
be filled with... 表示“充满……”,grief 表示“极度悲伤”、“悲叹”。
那悲惨的故事使我心情抑郁。 The sad story depressed me.
depress 表示“使消沉,使沮丧”。
The sad story really brought me down.
bring...down “使……灰心丧气”。
真无情! How ruthless!
She stole my customer. (她抢走了我的客人。)
How ruthless! (真残忍!)
= How uncaring!
= How cruel!
没人能知道我的感受。 No one can understand how I really feel.
Please talk to me. (请跟我说说吧。)
No one can understand how I really feel. (没人能明白我的真实感受。)
= No one can relate to me.
= Nobody understands my feelings.
我们和好吧! Let's make up.
用make up表示“(打架等)解决,和解”。
Let's make up. (我们和好吧!)
Yeah, let's. (好吧。)
Let's kiss and make up. (让我们亲吻和好吧!)
和好了吗? Did you make up?
We had a fight today. (我们今天打架了。)
Did you make up? (你们和好了吗?)
别打了! Stop fighting!
我们就不能好好谈谈吗? Can't we talk it over?
talk over 表示“通过相互谈话达到了相互理解”。
It's over. Get out! (一切都结束了。给我出去!)
Can't we talk it over? (我们就不能好好谈谈吗?)
= Can't we work it out?
= Let's talk it over. (我们好好谈谈这件事吧!)
你俩要好好相处。 Try to get along.
= Be nice to each other.
过去的事就让它过去吧。 Let's forgive and forget!
带有“是过去的事情就让它过去吧”的语感。
Let bygones be bygones. 谚语。
糟了,让你逮着了。 You've got me.
Who did it? (这是谁干的呀?)
You've got me. (糟了,让你逮着了。)
= I give up.
= I'm beaten.
= You win.
你输了。 I've beaten you.
= You've lost.
= I won. (我赢了。)
= You're a loser. (你是输家。)
= I'm a winner. (我是赢家。)
我无意伤害你。 I didn't mean to hurt you.
= I meant no harm.
我很想念你。 I missed you.
我是个容易感到寂寞的人。 I get lonely easily.
你们就不能和好吗? Can't you patch things up?
用patch up表示“平息争吵、不和”。
Isn't there any way you can patch things up? (就没有什么办法让你们和好吗?)
= Can't you make up?
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在学习英语单词的过程中我们发现有的词长的很像很容易弄错,小编就将这些容易弄混的单词聚集在一起让大家一看究竟。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
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21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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put有放;表达;移动;安置;赋予的意思,能够和put搭配成短语的词汇有哪些,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍put的相关搭配,欢迎大家阅读!
lay,place,put,set
这些动词均有“放”之意。
lay 指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。
place 较正式用词,指把某物放在一个正确的位置上,侧重动作的正确。
put 普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。
set 普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以高效记忆高中英语单词的方法,希望能帮助大家英语词汇的学习。
英语中词汇学习是英语学习之本,充足的词汇量是有效进行听、说、读和写等表达的基础,也是确保人际交流成功的关键,词汇量的大小在一定程度上衡量了语言沟通中的个体语言能力的高低,由此可见词汇学习的重要性。因此.如何提高词汇记忆效率是一个值得探讨的课题。在这里结合个人词汇学习和教学的实践.在词汇学习和记忆策略方面进行探讨,讨论一般记忆单词的十个规律和记忆方法,提高词汇记忆能力。
1.读音法
在英语单词学习中,利用语音及构词法记忆单词是最常用及有效的方法。语音记忆是利用词汇的音和形两者之间的联系.结合词汇信息和其发音特征关系,掌握规律后在脑海中反复练习并建立词的音和形对应关系,达到记忆单词的目的。英语中一定的字母组合形成一定的发音,利用字母组合后的读音规则可掌握词的拼写形式.因此利用词的正确读音来记忆单词是最基本和最好的方法。
2.分类记忆法
分类英语单词的拼写、构成都有一定的规律,在读音、领域、字形、意义以及用法等都有其共同的特征,通过词性分类和用法的对比,便于记忆和掌握其用法。可以根据单词的拼读规则、构词规则、词性、形似词、同音词、反义词、近义词等进行分类记忆。如围绕经济类主题展开,这类具有相同领域的词语同现使学习者容易形成知识框架的系统感,并在阅读理解和表达本领域方面的思想内容时具备一定知识结构的语言图式。
学习者在记忆单词的过程中,尽量学会分类和归纳,使语言类别领域明显、条理清晰而易于记忆,能达到良好的效果。归纳能养成学习者独立思考的习惯和认知处理能力,在词汇学习过程中寻找和总结单词变形的特点,激发个人的学习兴趣。如后缀可以使某些词类发生变化。而前缀通常会改变词义,结合语音和构词法规律等,把不同的词进行归类组合,能够大大提高学习效率。
3联想记忆扩展词汇
词汇的组合愈紧密,利用联想的方法愈易于记住词汇。联想的词汇扩展包括形式联想和意义联想,结合分类记忆的联想更有益于扩大学习者的词汇。英语词汇记忆要降低学习的枯燥感,利用丰富的想象力引导和发挥想象,把词汇放到一定的语言组合中去记忆。联想同样可以围绕着一个中心词展开延伸,尤其在词语的使用中,每个词都被相关词群所包围,学习者要创造联想进行记忆,活泼的联想可以增加学习趣味。学习者对有趣味性的联想有较高兴趣,容易增强记忆效果。
4语意群记忆法
学习过程中注意词句结合,词境结合。离开了语句和情境,词就没有生命,因此为记单词而记单词的方法是不可取的。最好的方法是将单词与日常生活语境结合起来,在使用中记忆,这样的单词记忆才具有活力。如果学习者能注意现实生活里发生的事情,、注重它的情景实用性,有更好的效果。
5.反复记忆法
每个学习者记忆单词的方法有所不同,效率高)并适合个人学习习惯的均可以尝试。增加词汇量并和遗忘作斗争是词汇记忆中的一项重要工作。要创造机会应用已记忆的词汇,也就是让学习者有语言输出的机会,可以通过造句、情景对话和作代练习等有目的地强化加深对已学词汇的理解和记忆。例如用近期所学的单词造句,并尽量使用刚学过的新词、新词汇写13记或写作。通过阅读来学习词汇是一个很好的方法。学习者能坚持阅读英代材料,也必然会在阅读中巩固所学的词汇,并观察学习到单词在句子中的一些用法,同时还会认识许多新词汇。要做到“词不离句,句不离代”。在学习或工作中试着用英代做笔记或做记录,能用英代记录的尽量使用英代。这样,在不知不觉中就会巩固自己的词汇。
6.构词法记忆单词
英语中常见的构词法有派生法、曲折法、转类法、合词法和缩略法等。词汇的派生法通过词的前缀、后缀和词根来改变单词的意义和类型.辨别前缀和后缀对记忆词汇和理解词义非常有帮助。如:care加上后缀less, 就能猜出careless:了解rless是名词后缀,就可以猜出carelessness意思。又如合词法是把不同的单词或相关部分结合在一起构成新词.这类词主要反映的是当前社会的新发明、新事物、新经验以及网络中新词汇。这种构词法比较有趣味和幽默色彩,把两个词的声音和意义混在一起构成新词,只要掌握了旧词和组合规则,学习者较容易的记忆新词。学习和理解构词法中单词变形的特点,掌握基本的构词法,学习者就可以根据已知去分析理解一个词的含义,便于扩大和巩固词汇量。深入理解和掌握构词法可以较好的提高词汇记忆和运用能力,并激发个人的学习兴趣。
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