为您找到与雅思口语高分经验相关的共200个结果:
口语考试的第一部分永远是自我介绍,这部分一般被视为最简单的部分,也是考生最掉以轻心的部分,殊不知这也是最重要的部分之一。因为考官会通过这一步来初步了解考生的口语表达水平和整体面貌。
1. 个人信息环节
我们都知道,口语考试的第一部分永远都是自我介绍,这部分一般被视为最简单的部分,也是考生最掉以轻心的部分,殊不知这也是最重要的部分之一。因为考官会通过这第一步来初步了解考生的口语表达水平和整体面貌,那么,考生都犯了哪些禁忌呢?
a 上来先报英文名字而不说中文名字
这个考试恰恰相反,只要求说中文名字,因为考官要核对考生信息,同时现场的“录音笔”也会记录考生的考试过程,以便备用和留存记录
b 听不懂surname是什么意思
考官一定会问的问题“What's your surname?” 这时,有的考生就蒙了...不知道是什么意思,甚至会有考生之家脱口而出“啊?” 这,这怎么行?一定要准备充分再去考试,surname就是指familyname,姓氏的意思
c 抢话
有的考生由于过分紧张,一听到考官指令说“May I have your names?”就立马脱口而出自报家门了,结果两个考生同时一起说“My name is...” 我当时也是醉了,直接喊停,重新开始!正式考试可是会给考官留下不好的印象啊
d 说话没完没了
有的考生认为考官问一个问题,我说的越多就会分数越高,于是当考官问了一个简单的问题之后,便开启了某位同学的“话匣子”,开始不停说,这是会被扣分的,因为这个环节就是简单一问一答,言简意赅、点到即止。雅思(课程)考试也是这样,因为这个环节不需要你过多展示,后面有你说的呢
e 回答问题不使用完整句
这几乎是90%考生的通病了,且是大忌!!!因为回答问题不使用完整句一来不礼貌,二来不能更好体现考生的语言能力。比如:
What's your name? 考生就直接说 Zhang san(张三) 最起码要回答: My name is Zhang san. 考官问: How do you spell your suename? 回答应该是 You spell it ...
f 礼貌举止
这个反而是细节问题,直接反映你的家教了。进场之前按顺序在门外侯考、不大声喧哗;进入考场打招呼,经允许之后再坐下,而不是进来一屁股就坐下来;当另一个搭档回答问题时,要仔细聆听,而不可东张西望
2. 互动问答环节
这个部分进入最重要的评分环节,考生会和另一个搭档一起进行话题讨论,通过考官指令和图片来表达观点、交换看法、互动交流,这部分都有哪些禁忌呢?
a KET口语考核
相比较而言,KET口语考核形式很简单,就是考生分别拿着信息卡和问题卡来互问互答,第一轮A同学拿信息卡,B同学那问题卡来问问题,A同学回答;接着互换。
该部分注意:不要说太多!问什么就答什么,不要扯太多。最后结束,说Thank you;
高频错误在语法运用,助动词和Be动词混搭、There be单复数不分、所有格句型等
b PET口语考核
而PET口语有4个部分,从第二部分开始难度加大,主要问题也是集中在考试句型不会使用、第三人称单数、单复数、时态混乱、介词、冠词等错误。
例如在表达观点和互动交流时,考试大纲里的句型要会熟练使用,才能得高分,下面总结了如何表达同意、不同意、给理由、提出建议等考试句型,非常重要哦!
剑桥官方对于口语部分的打分是占满分100分的25%,也就是口语满分为25分,而具体评分依据是怎样呢?接下来褚帅给大家揭秘一下最神秘的口语打分标准:
1 Grammar and Vocabulary
整体的口语表达中,准确运用语法和该级别的词汇,是会被考核的,所以说考生在考试之前必然要认真备考和背单词,裸考或是没有充分准备就去考试,不仅是害自己,也是害别人,因为你会拖你搭档的后腿!
2 Discourse Management
在与搭档会话时,要做到语言连贯性、话题范围之内交谈,运用自如
3 Pronunciation
英文发音自然是必考之一,重点考察stress, intonation and individual sounds 三部分,就是重音、语调和发音,只要做到可以使考官以及搭档理解你的意思,且清晰表述就可以了
4 Interective Communication
互动交际是中国考生最弱的部分,也是被扣分最严重的部分。该部分要求考生注重会话时“发起谈话”和“回应问题”,就是在每一次话题开始时,都要有始有终,有章可循,要有礼貌的开始,同时还要积极回应搭档,不是机械的问答
5 Global Achievement
总体表现,就是考官依据当天考场上考生的实际发挥,综合评断给出一个整体印象分
OK,也就是综上所述的5个项目加起来,就是口语部分考官的评分依据了。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
雅思口语考试经过多年的变革,越来越侧重考查学生在各种情境下使用英语交流沟通的能力,话题设计范围广泛。如何在雅思口语考试取得高分呢,线话英语的自身老师谈了自己的看法:
雅思口语考试其实就是和考官的交流,考试中,考官最想听到的是你个人的独到见解,所以考生可以大胆表达自己的感受。考生回答问题要具体、准确,对于考官的每一个问题,考生应当给予丰满的回答,一味的回答YES/NO,会使自己陷入被动,还会给考官创造太多的发问机会,增加考试难度。考生回答问题还要注意用词恰当、时态准确,避免明显的语法错误。口语注重过去、现在和将来三个时态的准确表达,考生不能掉以轻心,用词尽量避免重复。在整个考试过程中考生要做到语速适中,发音标准,逻辑清晰,思维连贯,表达流畅,对于态度偏好累的提问,考生的表达要立场严明,论据和立场要紧密相关,不要总谈一些
The IELTS speaking test after years of reform, more and more emphasis on studentsability to use English communication in various circumstances, involving a wide range of topics. How to get a high score in the IELTS speaking test, senior teacher line words in English about their opinions:
The IELTS speaking test is in fact and the examiner communication, the examination,the examiner most want to hear your personal opinions, so the students can expresstheir feelings. The candidates to answer specific, accurate, for each examiner,candidates should be given full answer, an answer YES/NO, will bring you into a passive, will give the examiner to create too much chance to speak, to increase the difficulty of the exam. The examinee answer must pay attention to the accurate use proper words, tense, avoid obvious mistakes in grammar. Speaking to the past, now and in the future three tenses expressed accurately, the candidates can not let down,try to avoid repetition of words. During the entire examination candidates to achieveappropriate speed, standard pronunciation, clear logical thinking, coherent, fluent, thepreference for class questions, candidates expression to stand clear, argument and position is closely related to, don't always talk about empty. At the same time to pay attention to and the examiner's eye contact, smile, confident and friendly, win theexaminer favored by the personality charm.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
单词是学习英语的基石,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思口语必备词汇,供大家参考学习!
able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的 well——educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
雅思听力如何拿到高分是所有考生都关注的问题,下面读文网小编将为大家讲解雅思听力拿到高分需要养成哪些良好的听力习惯,才能帮助考生们在考试中顺利答题,取得好成绩。
应对雅思听力考试,首先,必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思考好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。第二,要熟悉口语句子结构。熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高对会话和演讲语言的敏感程度。第三,坚持练习听写的能力。考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是,很多内容好象是听到了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,却又记不下来,等于没听到。
学语言光听不说是不行的,如何提高说是许多学生头痛的问题,在此提供一个习口语的方法:跟读+复述。所谓跟读就是跟着录音原文进行朗读,这样既可以纠正发音,也可以模仿语音语调。跟读练习可以从模仿词组开始,然后再是句子,熟练后就能够整段模仿了。复述是在跟读的基础上,听完一个句子或语段,然后进行复述,这个时候是不可以看录音原文的,这个方法也可以锻炼记忆能力。具体练的时候要循序渐进,可由一两句开始,听完后用自己的话(英语)把所听到的内容说出来,一遍复述不下来,可多听几遍,越练遗忘就越少。在刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打起来后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”。在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。
总而言之,养成良好的听力习惯对于广大考生来说的,是非常重要的。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
众所周知,不管是在托福还是在IELTS考试中,听力都是最难的部分,很多考生提到听力都会感到恶心和畏惧。殊不知,如果准备方法得当,听力部分就会变成最容易的部分。IELTS考试听力只是测试考生对现实生活中的对话听明白程度和抓住关键词的能力。下面小编跟大家分享雅思听力拿高分的八个策略,考生要在听力取得高分,必须掌握以下策略。
要求考生填一个字母或者一个单词来描述对话的某一个侧面。这些字母或单词往往是对话的重点,使考生能预测到考试的内容。考生在预浏览时,一定要注意已有的配对的内容,并将他们分类。譬如,如果有三个选项要你将他们和每一个问题相匹配,考生就应注意可对话分成三大块了。
在配对部分中,往往都会给多个选项。有的选项是作为主题。留心听已给的选项,一旦听到已给的选项,接下来在听到的便是答案了。
关于IELTS听力的其他题型如多选题和图表题。笔者在以后再和大家交流。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
雅思听力教学在雅思考试教学中占有重要位置,是雅思考试教学的一个重要环节,但却是雅思学习中相对薄弱的环节。下面小编就分享个雅思听力高分得主谈听力技巧。
1.考试时切记要放松而集中,过于紧张是会降低自己的反应能力的。
2.每个session前面的一点时间务必只看将要听到的那个session的内容,若是看完一遍就再看一遍加深印象,不要看后面的session,以免搞乱思维。
3.预读有句子的题目时(句子填空或者简答),一定要非常清楚地知道句子在讲什么内容。这一点我可能与老师的观点有点不同,老师建议的是圈出关键词,例如When,Jack之类的,然后估计回答或选择的将会是什么内容。而我预读这类题目的时候,即使不能使自己对整句话的含义都理解得非常透彻,也要很清楚它整句话是什么意思。以便听到相关内容把握到含义之后能够准确作答。如果预读题目时间不够的话没有其他办法,只有提高阅读速度。我本次的听力考试session 4的最后一题就令我非常吃惊,题型居然是Paraphrase后的Summary填空!一共有两段大概一百来字的样子。幸好我及时把整段读完并每句意义印记在心里,听到答案的时候能把握住。
4.IELTS的题目答案都是按照题号顺序的。若有些填图题听的时候觉得好几样东西乱七八糟的话,按照它们对话中出现的顺序填入题号的顺序通常都会对的。
5.听到与答案相关的内容时,无论是否确定是答案,都可以先写在试卷相应题目附近,记下来总比没记下来好。
6.听的时候一定要留意名词的复数与否,听完过答案的时候要留意单词的大写与否。这些分数如果丢掉的话是很冤枉的。
我的IELTS的阅读和写作考试的成绩不能算很好,不过我个人的学习方法也可以顺带提一下。阅读技巧上,我是没有发现比高老师的方法更好的了,可以说我考试的时候也是基本上完全按照他的方法的。在这里我想提一提涉及需要意义理解的题目,看原文的时候要把它看懂,不要总是害怕着时间够不够(当然要在有一定阅读速度的基础上),因为我自己训练的时候曾经由于害怕时间问题反倒浪费了时间看了半天没把一句话看懂 平时提高阅读速度除了看报纸之外也可以看长篇的文章或比较专业的学术杂志(我个人还是最喜欢National Geographic)。
IELTS考试模式的阅读题也可以多做点,但目的不是在于题海战术,而是找到做那类题目的感觉。写作更加需要多练习,然而写作的模式其实并不是唯一的,然而Passport里面那篇关于是否应该用动物来为人类所使用的范文我觉得非常有参考价值,我本人的写作模式基本上都是按照那篇文章的,只是句型变了一下,用词变了一下。不过如果有朋友打算向满分作文冲刺的话,恐怕这样来写不太容易达到呵呵。另外我认为写作时的用词造句更加应当注意一种流畅感,不需要太过作作,当然更加不要将其中文化了。这样可能会更好。
在这里我就简单地跟大家分享这一些,希望能够对大家IELTS成绩的提高有所帮助。由于我本来也是一个学习上不下太大苦功夫的,所以我自己真正做了多少也都尽量拿出来与大家分享了。如果有什么我能提供帮助的,非常欢迎大家来信交流。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
雅思听力考试的难度逐渐加大,这使得我们有必要改变以前从词、句子的层次去理解的习惯,改从听力材料的语篇特点去理解。下面小编就为大家分享雅思听力高分必备短语大全,助大家一次拿下雅思听力。
1、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味
You can't do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2、a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript.
3、and how 的确
A:She's a good dancer.
B:And how.
4、a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5、a phone call away 一个电话之远,即愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6、a while back 不久以前
Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back.
7、all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8、anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9、account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10、after all 毕竟;终究
A:I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11、allergic to 对……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
12、at sb's service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13、around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14、as far as I know 就我所知
But as far as I know, he once won the world champion at the Olympic Games.
15、at home with 对……很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16、back out 退出
A:Wasn't Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B:Yes, but he backed out at last minute.
17、be cut out for 适合于,有做某事物的天赋
She is cut out for a dancer.
18、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can't tear her away.
19、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20、be attached to 对某事物有感情
A:I'm amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B:It runs well and I've actually been quite attached to it.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的雅思考试大作文范文,欢迎大家阅读!
Today the way we consider human psychology andmental development is heavily influenced by thegenetic sciences. We now understand theimportance of inherited characteristics more thanover before. Yet we are still unable to decide whetheran individual’s personality and development are moreinfluenced by genetic factors (nature) or by theenvironment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristicscan be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within thepersonality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such adevelopment. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and sopowerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty ofresearch findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits weinherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life areconstantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality anddictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict thebehavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person,but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and theyremain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
为了帮助考生们更好地复习雅思考试,读文网网为各位考生整理了雅思考试大作文高分范文,供考生们参考使用。
Which plays the major role in children’s personalitydevelopment, nature or nurture?
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的雅思写作高分作文欣赏,以供大家学习参考。
In the contemporary world, universities have nosex discrimination against women, but it does notmean to say, in my opinion, that they should enrollequal numbers of male and female students to studyin every subject due to unique characteristics ofsubjects and personal choices.
Industrial arts and metalworking, for example, areareas of general education that deals with technology and industry. In the past, most schoolsrequired boys to take industrial arts. Today, though most courses in these fields arecoeducational, yet only a small number of female students study these subjects because theyrequire manual skills and mental abilities as most graduates in manufacturing fields work infactories where working conditions include high levels of dust, heat, or noise. Some factory jobsalso require great strength or standing for long periods.
However, university home economics programs that aim to train people to work asprofessional home economists attract many people, especially women as many of theseprofessionals work in the food, housing, and clothing industries. Some work in the fields ofdesign, marketing, nutrition, or family services; others communicate information toconsumers or teach skills used in the home.
More women serve in the field of nursing than in any other profession except teaching. Mostnurses are women. The proportion of female enrollment in nursing programs, therefore, predominates in medical colleges.
To conclude, the proportion of gender in university’s enrollment, in general, is determinedby distinct features of the subjects and personal choices, instead of strict regulations.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
读文网网小编为您整理的雅思大作文范文,希望考生能从中受到启发,提高自己的雅思写作成绩!
Firstly, the development of automobiles has had anenormous effect on people’s way of life throughoutthe world. The automobile has given people freedom of movement. It influences where peoplelive and work and how they spend their leisure time. However, each year, motor vehicleaccidents kill an estimated 300,000 people throughout the world. But it is the drivers that arethe chief factor in vehicle safety because they are responsible for about two-thirds of allaccidents. Besides, the automobile itself has become safer and modern road building techniqueshave increasingly lowered the risk of automobile accidents.
Secondly, many nations depend on automobile production to provide jobs for millions ofworkers. Filling stations, restaurants, and other businesses that serve automobile travelers areof major importance to a country’s economy. In addition, many developing nations have begunmaking automobiles to stimulate industry. For example, China has promoted broad-basedautomobile manufacturing. However, automobiles produce terrible air pollution that endangerspeople’s health in many of the world’s big cities. But in many countries, steps have been takento control air pollution caused by automobiles.
In summary, the striking changes in people’s lives and the economic impact created by theautomobile in the early 20th century have since spread across much of the globe and itsdisadvantages are becoming insignificant.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
为了方便大家的雅思考试的学习,读文网网第一时间为大家准备了雅思高分作文,供大家阅读参考!
The importance of computers continues to increasein schools. Some people think that teachers will notplay an essential role in the classroom in future. ButI have some mental reservations on the issue.
Teachers have long depended on textbooks andother printed materials to assist learning. Now computers have been adapted for classroomuse. In a classroom where computers are used extensively, the teacher may no longer be themain source of information. But the teacher may act as a facilitator, guiding and assistingstudents to locate, interpret, and share information.
Since computerized instruction can provide teachers with detailed information about eachstudent’s progress, teachers who use computers may have more time to give extra attention tostudents who need it.
What is more important is that teachers’ skills and attitudes influence everything that happensin their classrooms. During the years that young people spend in school, teachers are amongthe most important people in their lives. Teachers often help students as much by personalexample as they do by offering instruction. Students who see their teachers demonstratepatience, trustworthiness, attention to work, and love of learning may be encouraged todevelop similar qualities in themselves. The computer can in no way replace the role of theteacher in these respects.
In conclusion, a teacher’s role of guiding and assisting students learning, and his shiningexample for students to follow are what a teacher is praiseworthy for, and the computer hasonly proved to be a valuable educational tool.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
雅思口语是雅思学习所要求的四项基本技能中必不可少的一项,实践性强。小编在这里为大家提供一篇关于An educational visit的雅思口语范文供大家参考
Describe an educational visit that you made when you were in school.
You should say:
where you went
who you went with
what you did there
and explain what you learned on this trip.
范文:
When we visited Hong Kong during a winter holiday, my school teachers took us to the world famous Hong Kong Ocean Park. That was my first time to see so many live sea animals and got plenty of life experiencenot available on any of my textbooks.
The Ocean Park was very large indeed, and there was much to see inside. Nearly 3,000 fish of 280 breeds, in different colors and shapes were exhibitedthere. On the first floor, I was amazed by seeing such a big fish jar. As I took a closer look, I discovered really colorful fish inside, like a group of lovely little fairies. The fish were of all breeds, majorityof them I could not name.
I told my teacher that I wanted to see dolphins and sea lions, as I heard sea lions and dolphins in the Ocean Park were very lovely. We were led to the Dolphin Study where dolphins show how they learn from human beings. Dolphinsare lively creatures fond of making friends with people. They are the most intelligent undersea mammal. I really learned a lot that day. For example I learned that dolphins are good divers. They don't have gill, so they store much oxygen in their blood and muscle. The dolphins we saw were from one family; they stayed together all day long and would not separate, and accompanied each other all the time. I found that animals and human beings had so much in common.
That trip was fun and educational. From my personal experience, I believe field trips are essential in educating students in an all-around way.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
雅思听力考试并没有想象的那么难,只要同学们在考试中巧用读题在考试的时候也能拿到高分,接下来就为大家介绍在雅思听力考试中通过读题拿到高分的技巧。
读题是否准确,对能不能在原文中抓住正确答案起着至关重要的作用。根据我的做题经验总结,读题答题分为2个步骤,第一步是通读题干,进行英译中的工作;第二步,在已经理解了题干的基础上,对本题进行预测工作。
1)通读题干,进行英译中。
在这个过程中,就会出现若干个小问题,比如大家都会或害怕遇到的问题就是题干中出现不认识的生词。这该如何处理呢?首先,不要害怕生词,因为有时即使不认识的单词也并不一定给读题带来困扰;比如剑4-3-2中的一道选择题:
例:how many circuses are there in the festival?
A. one
B. two
C. several
每当给学生做这道练习题目的时候,学生总是会习惯性地问我:“老师,circuses什么意思啊?”在学生看来,读题就是要把题目中的每一个单词意思都弄懂,然后再进行字对字形式地翻译。其实,我们在碰到生词的时候,首先要猜测下单词的读音,不论发音是否正确,而不是非要知道这个词什么意思。这是因为,首先,像这种不认识的词,而且是名词词性的生词一般会在原文中原词重现,所以当知道单词的发音后,就方便我们回到原文大致定位该题出现的位置了。接下来,我们进行翻译的动作了。有的同学问,发音知道了,可意思不知道,还是不能翻译啊?这个其实可以通过意思转化来解决,比如该题中的circuses一词,经过判断后得知是名词的复数形式,那么在翻译中,只要是名词词性的生词我们都可以用中文中的“什么”来替换生词的含义,最后放在原文中得出的意思就是:有多少个“什么”在festival中;而通过阅读选项可以得知,此题询问的是具体数量,所以我们要做的工作就是通过生词发音定位答案出现的位置,以及辨识和生词有关的数量是否正确。在知道了如何处理生词的步骤后,让我们来看看听力原文中是如何进行描述的。
“For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this year’s theme-Circuses1.(此处原词第一次重现,学生需要再此处提高警惕,答案即将登场). I’m going to tell you about two Circus2 (原文中生词第二次出现) performances, but there are plenty of others in the programme”.
通过生词的发音我们就可以定位它在原文中的位置了,而通过题干中的关键词in the festival和原文中转折词but,plenty of 和in the programme的出现,我们就可以把正确答案several选出来了。
如果在题干中碰到动词不认识又该如何处理呢?我们接着来看例题:
例:Where does Circus Romano perform?
A. in the theatre
B. in a tent
C. in a stadium
这道题中除了上面例题中的circus,还出现了一个生词perform(虽然此生词为常用词汇,但此处假设有同学视之为生词),我们刚才讲过的内容就可以用上啦,猜测circus和perform 两个词的发音,把名词circus置换成中文中的“什么”,那perform又该如何处理呢?通过对题目的理解,does为一般现在时的助动词,Romano一词首字母大写,所以可判断其为名词,那么显然剩下的perform就是本句话中的动词了;而且句中疑问词where是对动词提问。我们可以把不认识的动词perform转化成中文中的“怎么”的意思,带入句子,得出的译文为:“什么”在哪“怎么”了,通过阅读选项的意思加以验证题干,果然这道题的出题点就是问和Romano有关的地点。
在从英文题干提取出中文意思后,我们就要对题干中空格处进行预测工作了。在预测环节我们要进行2个步骤,第一是对空格处词性或答案组合进行预测;第二步是提前预测此题是不是会出现听力陷阱。第一个工作我们应该已经不陌生了,比如看到空格前如有$或是£符号,那么空格处填写的内容一定是和数字有关,如果是单词address出现在空格前,那么这道题的答案一定是数字加单词的组合,对于第一步来说,能够预测到这里已经算是合格了,接着让我们来看第二步。比如某道题中题干中除了之前碰见过的address,还有个单词present,那么我们就要来想一想了,多出个present这个词的用意是什么呢?present的意思是“现在的,当前的”,那么题干问“当前的地址”,我们能从其中察觉到此题话中有话,所以在听原文的时候要对此题特别重视了。当原文中提到Where do you live? 的时候,一个说话人会说我之前住在XXX,但是那里环境不好,太吵了,所以我搬到了XXX,我现在的地址是XXX。果不其然,我们这道题中碰到了第一部分中如幽灵般存在的听力陷阱,如果大家做好准备的话,可以很轻松地把陷阱跳过去,直接面对正确答案了。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: