为您找到与雅思写作需要注意什么相关的共200个结果:
从初中刚开始,英语就变成了一门必修课。很多同学会问,在写作文的时候我们需要注意些什么来避免不必要的扣分呢?小编给大家总结几点避免不必要的失分。
1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but ”“not only...but also”等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这一分并不难。
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英文写作的四种文体及注意事项
同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest
写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
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你想在商界是脱颖而出吗?注意,一封小小的商务信件是关乎您事业的威力所在,不要小看它。接下来小编为大家整理了商务书信写作应注意什么,希望对你有帮助哦!
1.大小写要注意。除非必要不要整个词都大写,除非要骂人。
例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样。要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了。
rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We决定呀, 不是report.)
例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 两个句子应该连在一起:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts because of our previous objections about compliance.
3.结构对称,令人容易理解。例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 应改为: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
4.单复数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看着不舒服。例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 应改为 Authorized persons must show that they have security clearance.
5.动词和主语要呼应。想想这两个句子的分别: 1. This is one of the public-relations functions that is under-budgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are under-budgeted.
6.时态和语气不要转换太多。看商务英语已经是苦事,不要浪费人家的精力啊。
7.标点要准确。例如: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 应改为: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment.
8.选词正确。像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要弄清楚才好用啦。
9.拼字正确。有电脑拼字检查功能后,就更加不能偷懒。
10.切忌主客不分或模糊。例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.应改为 Deciding to
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工欲善其事必先利其器,在进入雅思听力练习前我们先来好好了解雅思听力以及在练习雅思听力是可以用到的一些有用的小技巧
考生的听力理解能力是雅思听力考试的另外一个重点。考生若想听懂内容,则必须掌握同义词,词组,以及句式的转换。
例如,剑6 Test1 的Section 2 中,我们会发现有以下的同义词替换。
Question 11: access= entrance
Question 12: reopen….next few month = temporarily closed
Question 13: fewer =reduced in number
Question 14: twice = doubled in number
听力中,同义词,词组替换还有很多,考生需要通过不断的练习,积累,熟练掌握这些同义替换。
此外,句式的替换在听力中也十分常见,比如,主动与被动互换,名词与动词互换等等。
剑4 test 1中,有一句子填空题:The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ___________who lived in the area.
从题中可以看到,这是一个被动语态,空格处应该填写创立者。
原文为: At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here.
其中 built =was established , 是一个典型的主动与被动互换。
再有剑6 Test 2 Section 3中,一题为: Couldn’t find Ericsson’s essays on managing the ___________.
原文中 I’m afraid I didn’t manage to get hold of the essays about classroom management. 此处为名词与动词互换。
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下面是读文网小编整理的雅思写作高分作文欣赏,以供大家学习参考。
In the contemporary world, universities have nosex discrimination against women, but it does notmean to say, in my opinion, that they should enrollequal numbers of male and female students to studyin every subject due to unique characteristics ofsubjects and personal choices.
Industrial arts and metalworking, for example, areareas of general education that deals with technology and industry. In the past, most schoolsrequired boys to take industrial arts. Today, though most courses in these fields arecoeducational, yet only a small number of female students study these subjects because theyrequire manual skills and mental abilities as most graduates in manufacturing fields work infactories where working conditions include high levels of dust, heat, or noise. Some factory jobsalso require great strength or standing for long periods.
However, university home economics programs that aim to train people to work asprofessional home economists attract many people, especially women as many of theseprofessionals work in the food, housing, and clothing industries. Some work in the fields ofdesign, marketing, nutrition, or family services; others communicate information toconsumers or teach skills used in the home.
More women serve in the field of nursing than in any other profession except teaching. Mostnurses are women. The proportion of female enrollment in nursing programs, therefore, predominates in medical colleges.
To conclude, the proportion of gender in university’s enrollment, in general, is determinedby distinct features of the subjects and personal choices, instead of strict regulations.
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读文网网小编为您整理的雅思大作文范文,希望考生能从中受到启发,提高自己的雅思写作成绩!
Firstly, the development of automobiles has had anenormous effect on people’s way of life throughoutthe world. The automobile has given people freedom of movement. It influences where peoplelive and work and how they spend their leisure time. However, each year, motor vehicleaccidents kill an estimated 300,000 people throughout the world. But it is the drivers that arethe chief factor in vehicle safety because they are responsible for about two-thirds of allaccidents. Besides, the automobile itself has become safer and modern road building techniqueshave increasingly lowered the risk of automobile accidents.
Secondly, many nations depend on automobile production to provide jobs for millions ofworkers. Filling stations, restaurants, and other businesses that serve automobile travelers areof major importance to a country’s economy. In addition, many developing nations have begunmaking automobiles to stimulate industry. For example, China has promoted broad-basedautomobile manufacturing. However, automobiles produce terrible air pollution that endangerspeople’s health in many of the world’s big cities. But in many countries, steps have been takento control air pollution caused by automobiles.
In summary, the striking changes in people’s lives and the economic impact created by theautomobile in the early 20th century have since spread across much of the globe and itsdisadvantages are becoming insignificant.
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下面是读文网小编整理的雅思考试大作文范文汇总, 希望对大家有帮助。
The fast increase in the number of cars have broughtalong many related problems which are well worthour greatest attention.
First of all, urban traffic is getting from bad to worse. I’d like to cite my own experience as anexample. Five years ago, it took me about 30 minutes to drive from home to office. One yearlater, I needed to spend about 40 minutes on the way. Then two years later, I had to start outfrom home at least 1 hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work. And then,since last year, it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hours to makeit. The traffic just moves like a worm!
Second, with the ever growing number of cars, air quality in urban areas is deteriorating witheach passing day. We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air, but now this would be areal luxury. Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatlyendangered. It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake thatcould only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely.
Sure, we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed, comfort and greatermobility. However, these have already been history. We are suffering much more from carsthan benefiting from them. Our health conditions are going down rapidly both due to thepolluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of theever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel!
What can we do? From the foregoing discussion, I’m sure we have already found a solution: todiscourage people to use cars! I know very well that science and technology are alsodeveloping very fast and there might be better solutions coming up in the future, but, beforethat, let’s first salvage ourselves in such a passive way!
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下面是读文网小编整理的雅思写作中易减分的10类词汇,希望对关注雅思考试的考生们有用!
1. a lot of/lots of
这对词组一般不要出现在academic essay中,考官已经看烦了。可以用A considerable number of来代替它们。
例如:There are a lot of books in the library.
There are a considerable number of books in the library.
2. Recently
这个词不好,按照专家的说法就是too imprecise,没有一个具体的时间。可以用 in the last five years…/since…代替。
例如:Recently, many foreigners came to China.
In the last five years, many foreigners came to China.
3.There is a survey……
专家是这么说的: Has there been? only say this if you actually know of one,也就是说考官知道这些都是你编的,最好不要用了。
例如:There is a survey on this problem.
4.And, because, but
这三个词我们还是经常会用到。其实最好用in addition, therefore, however等代替。
例如:And another three students come from Shanghai.
In addition, another three students come from Shanghai.
5.No one can deny that…/Undoubtedly
这2个词组太绝对了,用来开头并不合适。其实每个人都能持与你意见相反的态度。
例如:Undoubtedly, everyone knows it is true.
6.In my opinion, I agree/disagree with this
这是多余的表达。When stating your opinion you follow with a fact 相信大家都能看懂,就不翻译了。
例如:In my opinion, we should do this job at once.
7.Nowadays
理由和2差不多, 这个词用在文章里显得太普通了, 专家的原话是it does not mean very much。
例如:Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to seek better education.
8.不能用vivid 来形容world,vivid可以用来说memories或者是dream之类的。
9.It is a well known fact…最好不要用, 有的考官可能会扣分。
10.very不能用来形容delicious, lovely, fantastic, wonderful, amazing, gorgeous and huge。
11.雅思文章中千万不能用缩写, 例如I’m,在考场上千万别犯懒,平时最好也别写缩写,多多注意,养成良好的习惯。
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雅思考试的口语和作文测试一直以来都是广大中国考生的难点。一个重要的原因在于口语和作文测试主观性极强,考生的分数与考官的评分尺度和习惯非常有关。而考生对于达两个部分的评分标准却并不清楚。而且时下很多培训机构和雅思教师对此也不甚明了,以至不能给考生以明确的指导,甚至误导学员。笔者在与多名现任雅思考官的交流和调研基础上撰写此文,旨在帮助广大考生了解这两种主观题的评分原则,更加有效地准备考试。
因为这也是雅思写作考试评分的标准之一。例如有这样一个句型:"If we don't recognize the..."我们是否可以替换为:"Failure to recognize..."类似这样的各种句型都会在乐宁的雅思写作课上由老师总结给大家。阅读课时,老师还会从语法,写作角度分析各种句型让学生不断学习积累。
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下面是读文网小编整理的雅思写作句子,以供大家学习参考。
1.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
2.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据(字)表明...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表(数字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图,描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间,...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(ahigh pointat) of[%].
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字(情况)在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43....(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
44.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...,下降速率减慢。
45.from this year on,there was a gradual decline reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起,...逐渐下降至...
46.be similar to...
与...相似
47.be the same as...
与...相同
48.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
49.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
50.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
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写作作为一项重要的语言文化技能,对学生的学术成功有着至关重要的影响。写作的重要性众所周知,但依然有很多中国学生为之所困扰。在中国,有3.5亿人在学习英语;这个群体已经形成了自己英语语言特色,比如运用重复手法来实现写作衔接。尽管像雅思这样的国际英语考评体系被广泛应用于考察英语非母语学习者英语水平,但其考评标准仍然是由以英语为母语的群体制定。下面是读文网小编整理的最全面的雅思写作方法,欢迎大家阅读!
一篇文章的组织结构是很重要的。由于思维方式的差异,我们会发现,外国人的文章都是简单明了的,一般是让你看了它的第一段就知道他要说什么,甚至就知道了文章的组织结构。所以,一定要在文章的组织结构上下点工夫。
如果是argument, 这种文章你发表一方面的观点就行了,或同意或反对。那么在引导段你就要把自己的观点陈述清楚。在引导段即第一段要注意两点:
1、主题句必须是可辩论的,不能是说事实,而是说观点,即Theme Statement全文的主题句。
2、主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。接下来就是支撑段,这一部分要把你的outline一一罗列出来,一般是给出几点理由来论述你的观点。在这一部分也要注意几点:
1、每段只能有一个意思。这点挺重要的,别和中文一样留个尾巴给下一段。
2、主题句+支撑句,其中Topic Sentence是段落的中心句。
3、主题句不能定得太宽,也不能太窄。说不完或者没有支持的主题句是不能接受的。
4、不能有任何无法用来展开论题的多余材料。由于这一部分是文章的主体部分,且分为若干段进行论述,所以段与段之间的呼应是很重要的。比如,上一段以the first argument in favor of xxxx is开头,那么下一段可以以another aspect of xxx ……来开头以与前一遥相呼应。这就是所谓的过渡性词语的运用,它可以使句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。结束段是对你完美文章的完美总结,一定要干脆利落,不要拖泥带水。这里要注意两点:1、简要重述观点以及证明。2、不要引入任何新的主题。最后一段可以用in conclusion, sum up之类的总结性词语来很自然的结束你的论述。
同时,在掌握正确的解题方法的基础上,写作还要靠平时对语言的积累。如果能把以上的写作技巧真正地融会贯通到雅思写作考试中去,相信会达到事半功倍的效果!
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关于雅思作文,很多考生经常问的问题是:"什么样的文章才可能在雅思作文考试中得高分?"但是你又知道雅思写作中又有哪些容易失分的地方吗?下面跟着小编一起来看看吧,希望能对各位考生有帮助。
很多学生在作文时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段,于是给阅卷者每完成任务的感觉。朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生尽量要写最后的summary,无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳,这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰,说服力不强等问题,即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
另外,因为开头结尾段是我们平时练习得比较熟练的部分,所以我们很容易就搞定的,为什么放着拿分的部分不写呢?!
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议论文作为一种重要的文章体裁,在雅思写作中占有重要位置。文章通过阐释体裁教学法的相关理论,提出了体裁教学法在雅思议论文写作中的应用策略。
句型:
This is to say, …
To be more precise,…
By this I mean,…
中国学生思维方式有个最大的特点就是拐弯抹角,不会开门见山,这往往与西方人的思维方式有着巨大的区别,西方人通常习惯一针见血,而不是含蓄的说话。这就导致很多考生在论证过程中用讲道理的论证方法时容易出现离题偏题的现象,从而降低考分。比如,一次课上,笔者请一位学生来分析一下“the reason why it is difficult for university students to find a job after graduation”,学生的答案为“the increasing world population”,考生给出答案后进行了分析,他认为人口多了,意味着大学生人数增多,那就是说大四学生变多了,找工作竞争激烈了,所以他们找工作困难了,这样就将看上去风马牛不相及的两个东西转了好几个圈终于联系在一起。中国学生喜欢去研究一个问题的根本原因,但事实上,这个原因与题目根本没联系,就可以被判定为离题,所以还不如直接说“the increasingly fierce competition”,更有说服力。根据这一特色,建议考生在讲道理的时候只围绕topic sentence进行解释说明,这样就不会出现离题的现象了。我们看下面一个topic sentence,通过explanation来进行扩展。
Eg. The retired people tend to offer service for the benefits of the family and the community.
读完这个句子,我们可能对其中the benefits of the family and the community感到疑惑,到底是什么利益,提供什么服务。
This is to say, the elderly always spend their time in taking care of the family and doing household chores for the family as well as organizing charitable activities for the community.
这样就能很好的对上述句子进行解释说明了。
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对于绝大部分中国学生来说,学习英文写作似乎只是为了一个目的——应试。的确,从基础的中、高考,到大学英语四、六级,乃至高阶段的TEM、TOEFL、IELTS,研究生入学考试等等,写作一直是必考的内容之一。为了应付这些考试,同学们不得不机械地背诵大量程式化的词组、句子、甚至是范文。这种做法也许能在短期内提高我们的应试能力,可长此以往,英文写作势必会重蹈历史的覆辙,演变成又一种“八股文”,这是我们所不愿意看到的。那么,怎样才能真正提高自己的写作能力呢?
例如:
Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。(人类是世上最聪明的动物)= Man is the smartest animal......。 (如果改为:Human beings are considered the smartest animals...... 就能包括男女。所以 mankind = man = human beings) (注意:mankind 后面动词要用多数,而 man 的后面动词,则用单数)
Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here. (发展这里的经济,似乎缺乏人力资源。)(如果说:Labor power seems not strong enough... 也就没有「男性主义」的感觉。可见 manpower = labor power = work force = human resources)
This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday.(这个小公司昨天请来一名清洁女工)(如果说:This small company hired an office cleaner...也就没有男女之分了)
He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998. (自从1998年他就是委员会主席) (假如把chairman或chairwoman改为chairperson或chair,就没有男女之分。) (如指讨论会的主持人,也可称为 moderator 或 coordinator。)
Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.(许多商人觉得工作压力很大)(如果把 businessmen (businesswomen) 改为 business people 或 business executives 或 business managers 就可包括男女了)(凡是单数 man 或 woman,其多数都是 men 或 women。)
Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy.(警察对人民应该有礼貌)(假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改为 police officers 就可避免男女性别)
Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes. (国会议员应该为其选民说话)(constitute = voter) (我们也可以把 congressmen 或 congresswomen 改为 members of congress 或 congressional representatives)
Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes.(国际航线的空中小姐有时会有时差疲惫的现象)(如把 stewardess 改为 flight attendant,就能包括男女空中服务员。)
同理,我们可以把 salesman 或 saleswoman 改为 salesperson;把 mailman 改为 mail carrier 或 postal worker;把 foreman 改为 supervisor 等等。
当然,一些带有种族偏见的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur),也要尽量避免使用,以免闹出麻烦。例如:
对黑人不要用 Negro,更不能用 Nigger(用 Black 还可以),礼貌的说法是 Afro-American 或 African-American;
对白人不要用 Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字),正确用法是 Caucasian,或 white people;
对犹太人不要用 Hymies,应该叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people;
对越南人不要用 Gook,要用 Vietnamese;
至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括 Puerto Rico,正确的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins,不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化,倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。 更多信息请访问:http://www.24en.com/
还有黑白结婚的孩子,也不可称为 Oreo(Oreo 饼乾外面是巧克力,里面是白奶油)。
有偏见的老外,不叫华人为 Chinese,而叫 Chink 或 Chinaman(从前还叫「Yellow Peril」,即黄祸)。遇到这种事,怎么办呢?我建议:「君子不与小人斗」,最好是「不理」(ignore)或「走开」(walk away)。不过老外与你谈话时,如果使用这些不礼貌的字眼,那么你就可以说:「For your information,the word you just used is derogatory(或 inappropriate)to describe someone of my race.」(只想让你知道:你刚刚所用的字,来描写我的族群,是很不合适的)。这时,你也可说一句「拜拜」了。
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对于许多有留学、海外就职或移民需求的人来说,雅思考试是必须通过的一道关卡。写作是雅思考生普遍失分较多的一个部分,雅思写作由时长20分钟的客观描述性小作文和时长40分钟的主观议论性人作文组成,其中小作文占到雅思写作总成绩的1/3。下面是读文网小编整理的一些雅思写作技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。
自备考之日起,可请老师协助制定“每日学习计划表”,把繁杂的工程,量化到小时。比如,雅思作文有2篇任务,即:图表和议论,各有具体的时间建议,已被专家们量化到分钟,可操作性极高。力求精准,训练有素,是提高效率的先决条件、产生质变的催化剂和人才的终极定义。树立时间观念,追求高效培训,全赖心态调整和持之以恒,非时间本身可限定。
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对于多数中国考生来说。雅思议论文写作学到最后还是不清楚到底怎样进一步提高,前进的道路举步维艰。其实,是他们把问题想得太复杂了。提高雅思议论文写作水平的确有难度,但是,只要广大考生了解自身所存在的不足.对症下药,问题就会自然而然地迎刃而解了。
很多烤鸭喜欢临时抱佛脚,考前对网上预测的考题进行重点准备,甚至全文撰写背诵。这一方法效果特差。因为预测的往往是主要话题,在措辞上与当前的真题有一定距离。而且很多烤鸭备考时很实用主义,准备了环保的文章,往往不做改动就在考试时照搬。其结果往往是:差之毫厘,谬以千里。内容上的文不对题,往往使分数不堪入目。
所以建议考生多看历年真题回忆,并对各类话题进行分析比较,重点训练自己的读题和解题能力。可以多积累相关话题的近期生活和社会实例,并加强训练举例论证能力。
如果考生能在专业人员指导下针对性地训练,加上对相关话题英文材料的大量阅读,那么英语写作在短期内取得重大突破是指日可待的。
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下面是关于性别类的雅思作文范文,这几篇雅思作文范文明确了中心思想,做到了首尾呼应,考生可以借鉴里面的短语、句子或思路,给自己的雅思写作找一些思路和灵感。
It is generally agreed that men and women arecreated equal but they have different missions in lifedue mainly to biological inclinations. This leads one tobelieve that some specific jobs better fit either males or females only, with people of bothsexes doing what they do best. Although the gender issue in terms of work opportunities andincome disparities still exists today, no one should ever imagine changing the charm thatbelongs to women and the strength to men.
To begin with, women's charm often works wonders. To illustrate this point, one need only tosee the way they use men to do what they want. In general, women are superior to men incaring and nurturing and other fields related to domesticity, therefore those women who seekto be equal to men in strength lack correct ambition. It is interesting to point out that, in thefields of administrative and secretarial workplace, females outnumber males about four to onewhile the number of female presidents and prime ministers, and of CEOs and managers, is alsoup and rising. Furthermore, nowadays it is scarcely possible to stop women from replacing menin whatever jobs in which talents and abilities are concerned and strength is not essential. Ifat this time there are still more men in charge, it is because women have other jobs that aremore rewarding and charming to do, like being mothers at home.
In comparison, men have traditionally been viewed as the breadwinners or workers owing totheir strength. The macho-image is active and aggressive. Needless to say, some particularjobs may exclusively go to them. One should note here that women, naturally passive andcharming, need not apply for such posts as miners, sailors, ironsmiths or butchers and thelike. In view of this, the traditional stereotypes are as good today as they used to be. Whatreally matters then is that men and women are happy in their corresponding roles, even thoughthere are obvious disparities between individuals as a result of gender.
As a conclusion, one should not forget the paradox that just as women's strength is charm,men's charm is strength, other things being equal. Besides, one should also accept that thequality of employment depends as much on biological differences as on qualificationsimilarities. In real life, neither gender is the weak sex.
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