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为了帮助考生们更好地复习雅思考试,读文网网为各位考生整理了雅思考试大作文范文,供考生们参考使用。
In this period of communication,computer has beenused in all kinds of fields widely, and plays aparticular role in our lives. Especially computer hasbecome more and more important in educationalfield, therefore dozens of people considered teacherscould be replaced computers that will go with thecurrent of the times. The above point is certainlywrong; this essay will outline three reasons.
The main reason is that people’s brain better than computer. Firstly, people design all kinds ofcomputer’s programs. Secondly, computer doesn’t have logistic ideation. Computer only candefend on that designer inputted computer’s programs to judge a question’s right or wrong.In other words, computer can’t defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes aquestion’s right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are wrong. Computeroutput the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of problem happened in classroom,students would be infused plenty of wrong information.
Another reason is that computer’s programs designed software of education that could beamended difficultly.If software of education of bugs were found, commonly these of problemscouldn’t be solved in the classroom. The software was amended that means total of programwere corrected, not only parts of program were inserted or amended usually.
Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical,it couldn’t be suited all kinds ofstudents and different demands. As students’ intellect is different, same of software couldn’tbase on every status of student to set a perfect project.
In conclusion, computers couldn’t instead of the position of teachers in the classroom,however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher.
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为了帮助考生们更好地复习雅思考试,读文网网为各位考生整理了雅思考试大作文范文,供考生们参考使用。
There is nothing unusual about energy like coalsand oils being consumed, principally becauseeconomic development depends on natural resourcesall the time. But what is happening today isextraordinary judged by the standards of the past.It is energy depletion on a massive scale and thisproblem is so knotty that should deserve our closerheed.
Amongst the diverse factors contributing to theenergy crises around the world, government’s short-sighted policies and citizens’ extravagant use ofautomobiles are probably the two most significantones. By presuming on their natural resources, quite a few countries, especially developingones, are eager to develop their economy in order to gain an edge over their rivals. Admittedly,their intensive use of the energy facilitates, to some extent, the developments of otherindustries in short term. Additionally, the amount of private cars increases at such a breakneckspeed that the petroleum used amounts to an intimidating proportion of the naturalresources.
The consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human beings. Although countries canboast their growth of GDP, their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environmentwith stinking gas belching from factories and vehicles, polluted water due to fuels infiltratingunderground, even ultraviolet radiation in the absence of ozone layer and, therefore, theirquality of life is by no means improved. Also, sustainable development can never come intotrue in this situation, meaning that our descendants can benefit nothing except sterile landand polluted air and water from their ancestors.
Therefore, our government must take serious steps to attack those problems. The first andforemost is that governments have to reverse their mindset and no longer deem the growth ofGDP their first goal. Rather, the betterment of citizens’ quality of life should deserve moreattention than the economic growth. Furthermore, the use of private cars should bediscouraged by authorities, who must shoulder the responsibility of improving publictransportation in order to facilitate people as well as release the burden of energyconsumption.
In conclusion, to avoid the phrase “filthy rich” added to themselves, countries must pay moreheed to the efficient use of their energy and the issue of environmental protection, whilethey develop their economy; otherwise, environmental apocalypse and energy crisis are fearedto happen in the horizon.
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下面是读文网网小编为您整理的雅思大作文范文,仅供参考,希望考生能从中受到启发,提高自己的雅思写作成绩!
“Get up, boy, it is time to go to school.”
“I dislike having get up early. I can take an on-linelesson at anytime I like.”
It is a completely ordinary dialogue occurring inmodern life. Yes, it is the computer, whose ever-accelerated updating brings about tremendouschanges in our school lives. A typical application is Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI),which aids teacher to impart knowledge to student more efficiently by it’s multimediacharacters. However, a vigorous debate over the issue whether or not teacher are by nomeans important in pedagogy field has intrigued the public. In my submission, the computercan be great help of teacher but they can never replace or surpass the position of teacher. Iwill offer the following reasons.
Firstly, CAI are designed and programmed by human instructor. They only condense parts ofteacher’s experience and intelligence. Moreover, being a successful instructor requires not justthese factors but a wealth of experience and interpret new experiences using that information.The computer after all are man-made machine.
Secondly, the progress of instruction is complicated and complex, and the educationalachievement of CAI is limited. Some sorts of course, such as basic educational course, are not necessarily to be expressed by the computer to reach productiveeffect.
Finally, communications and interactions with teacher and computer are quite different. Thelatter is too impersonal, which ruins the pleasure of emotional exchanges. Sometimes gazingat the cold flickering screen is a disinteresting and tiring experience.
Admittedly, though computer may help teacher to provide student with a richer and moreeffective learning environment, yet they can not substitute the position of teacher, not onlytoday, but the future.
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为了方便大家的雅思考试的学习,读文网网为大家准备了雅思考试大作文范文3篇,供大家阅读参考!
The computer is widely used in education,and somepeople think teachers do not play important roles inthe classroom. To what extend do you agree ordisagree?
Computers nowadays are more and more widelyused in education. Hence, some people claim thatteachers are no longer playing important roles in theclassroom. I completely agree with this statement.Although teacher may be more emotional thancomputers, the later actually far outdoes ineducating students, for the following three reasons.
First, it is an undoubted fact that computer are more likely to provide sufficient information tostudents. Neither a well trained graduate from education institute nor an experienced teachercan offer more knowledge than an advanced computer.Human brain is more suitable forcreative activities, but not in conveying information. As a result of the rapid development intechnology, the computer’s capacity of containing information will become much stronger.
Second, computers are more efficient in educating students than teachers, not only becausethey will merely make mistakes, but also due to that the will not feel worn out after a long timeof work. It goes without saying that teachers are some times complained to transfer mistakenmessages to students. And the latter, lack of enough related knowledge, finally become thevictims of such mistakes. Further more, as they were so tired after a whole day working,teachers are often slow in reaction while asked questions by students. Computers, which cannever effected by emotional factors, have no such disadvantages.
Last but not least, children are becoming more and more familiar with computers while they arebeing taught by this new technology. It’s widely accepted that computer has become anessential tool for our daily life. Children could learn how to master it better by the process ofbeing educated by it rather than taking an intentional class presented by a teacher. Classroom,as everybody believes, is a place where students learn knowledge and skills, both academic andpractical. So it should be the duty for school to prepare students for the computer-orientedsociety
All in all, although teachers still contribute to education, we can’t turn a blind eye to the factthat they are not important any more compared to another kind of tutors-computers.
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雅思考试是一种标准化的国际语言考试,其成绩是衡量语言学习者英语水平的一个重要参照。其中词汇又是语言能力的重要指标,想要考好雅思考试就要从最基础的英语词汇入手。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思听力高频英语词汇,欢迎大家学习!
1、 be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
2、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
3、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
4、 break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
5、benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert、 but we don’t have
much money for advertising.
6、 busy signal
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
7、between you and me 你我之间、保密
8、call for
A、打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B、预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
9、 call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah、 I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
10、cash the check 兑现支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
11、clear off 收拾、整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
12、come down (雨、雪)下起来
The heavy rain is coming down, now.
13、 come in first in the race 比赛第一名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
14、come what may 不管怎样
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
15、cost somebody an arm and a leg
A: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?
B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.
16、 cut it out 闭嘴
I told you to cut it out.
17、be cut out for 生来时做……的
Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
18、department chair 系主任
I didn’t write that memoto the department chair.
19、dirt cheap 非常便宜
A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
20、 do with 用…..凑合. do without 没有……也行
You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend
21、 dog tired 特别累、同义:run down. worn out. out of steam
I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.
22、 down jacket 羽绒服
23、drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义:drive somebody out of one’s mind
The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.
24、 fall back on 依赖
A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?
B: I did pretty well、 but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally
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单词是学习英语的基石,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思口语必备词汇,供大家参考学习!
able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的 well——educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
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词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是外语学习的一个重要环节,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思考试必备英语词汇,欢迎大家学习!
酒水饮料alcohol酒精饮料
beer啤酒beverage饮料
brandy白兰地cider苹果汁,苹果酒
cock tail鸡尾酒coffee咖啡
liquor(烈)酒mineral water矿泉水
lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁
soda/ tonic苏打水whisky威士忌
wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒
strong drink酒的总称
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词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是外语学习的一个重要环节,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思考试常见同义词汇,欢迎大家学习!
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
1 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
2 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
3 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
4 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
5平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
6 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
7 发生:Happen, occur, take place
8 原因:Reason, factor, cause
9 发展:Development, advance, progress
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雅思考试是一种标准化的国际语言考试,其成绩是衡量语言学习者英语水平的一个重要参照。其中词汇又是语言能力的重要指标,想要考好雅思考试就要从最基础的英语词汇入手。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思必备英语词汇,供大家参考学习!
modernization 现代化
luxury 奢侈品
pedestrian 行人
pavement 人行道
dilemma 进退两难
violator 违规者
bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
headache 令人头痛的事
head-way 进展
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单词是学习英语的基石,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思常考英语词汇,供大家参考学习!
1. Absolutely! 绝对正确。
2. Almost! 差不多了。
3. Amazing! 太神了!
4. Anytime! 随时吩咐。
5. Awful! 好可怕。
6. Behave! 放尊重点。
7. Bingo! 中了。
8. Boring 真无聊 .
9. Bravo! 太棒了。
10. Bullshit! = Horseshit! 胡说 .
11. C'Mon! 拜托。
12. Certainly! 当然。
13. Check, Please! 买单。
14. Cheers! 干杯!
15. Congratulations! 恭喜啊!
16. Damn! 该死!
17. Deal! 一言为定。
18. Definitely! 当然。
19. Disgusting! 好恶心。
20. Drat ! 讨厌。
21. Easy ! 别急。
22. Exactly! 完全正确。
23. Fantastic! 妙极了!
24. Fifty fifty ! 对半分。
25. Fresh! 帅!
26. Gorgeous! 美极了!
27. Help! 救命啊!
28. Hey! 嘿!
29. Hopefully! 我希望!
30. Horrible! 好可怕!
31. Hush ! 快 !
32. Imagine! 想想看。
33. Impressive! 永生难忘!
34. Incredible! 不可思议!
35. Jesus! 天啊 !
36. Liar! 你撒谎。
37. Listen! 听着。
38. Lousy! 差劲。
39. Marvelous ! 棒极了!
40. Messy! 乱七八糟。
41. Never! 绝不!
42. Nonsense! 胡说!
43. Objection! 我抗议!
44. Oops! 哎呀!
45. Outrageous! 得了。
46.Probably! 可能。
47.Rats! 差劲!
48.Really? 真的吗?
49.Soso. 马马虎虎。
50.Someday. 改天吧。
51.Still. 仍然。
52.Stingy. 小气鬼。
53.Superb! 棒极了!
54.Terrible! 好可怕!
55.Terrific! 好极了!
56.Ugh! 恶!
57.Uh …… Uh …… 不……
58.Wait ! 等等。
59.Wow ! 哇!
60.Yum …… 嗯…… ( 好吃 !)
61.About when? 大约何时?
62.After you . 您先。
63.Allow me . 让我来。
64.Any clues? 有线索吗 ?
65.Any discount? 打折吗 ?
66.Anything new? 近来如何 ?
67.Anything wrong? 怎么了 ?
68.Are you? 你是吗 ?
69.Back off! 滚开 !
70.Be good . 乖乖喔 !
71. Beautiful day. 好天气!
72. Beautiful job! 绝妙佳作!
73.Believe me! 相信我。
74. Better not! 最好不要!
75. Bless me! 天啊!
76. Bless you! 祝福你 !
77. Bottoms up! 干杯 ! 见底 !
78.Buck up! 快点 !
79. Call me will 叫我 will .
80.Can'T complain. 好得没话说。
81.Certainly not! 才不咧 !
82.Chill out ! 别怕 !
83.Clumsy me! 笨死了 !
84.Control yourself! 克制一下。
85.Could be. 可能是吧!
86.Dead tired! 累死了 !
87.Drop dead! 去死吧 !
88.Dump her! 甩了她 !
89.Fancy that. 真想不到。
90.For shame! 不要脸 !
91.Forgive me! 宽恕我 !
92.Get moving! 动身吧 !
93.Get set. 预备。
94.Good job! 做得好!
95.Good timing. 分秒不差。
96.Got that? 明白吗 ?
97.Guess what? 猜猜看 ?
98.Hands off! 不许碰 !
99.Hard times! 真倒霉!
100.Have mercy! 求求你!
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记多背英语单词,下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思阅读高频英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
tram
n. (英)有轨电车,矿车,煤车,缆车
(复数)trams:有轨电车轨道
vt. 用缆车,电车等运输
grossly
adv. 非常,很,下流地
lobby
n. 大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者
v. 游说
referendum
n. 公民投票,请示书
spectacular
adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的
n. 惊人之举,壮观的表演或影视作品
sprawl
vi. 躺卧,扩张,蔓延
vt. 使蔓延
n. 躺卧,蔓延
viable
adj. 能居住的的,能生存的,可行的
dispersal
n. 散布,传播,分散,疏散区
constant
adj. 经常的,不变的
n. 常数,恒量
strick
v.发病,发作
arthritis
n. 关节炎
subtle
adj.微小的
unaided
adj. 未受协助的,独立的
warrant
n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许
vt. 保证,辩解,担保,授权
psyche
n. 精神,心灵,灵魂
peripherally
adv. 外围地,外面地
binding
n. (书籍的)封皮,镶边,(滑雪板的)皮靴固定装置
adj. 必须遵守的;有法律约束力的
hypnosis
n. 催眠状态
elusive
adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的
psychodrama
n. 心理剧
counterproductive
adj. 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的
variant
n. 变体
adj. 不同的
solemnly
adv. 严肃地,庄严地
preliminary
n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施
adj. 初步的,开始的,预备的
paraconsciously
超意识状态下
suggestopedia
暗示教学法
trance
n. 恍惚,昏睡状态,出神,发呆
v. 使恍惚,使狂喜,使出神
ritual
n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序
adj. 仪式的,老规矩的,惯常的
placebo
n. 安慰剂,安慰话
associate
n.伙伴
mediocre
adj. 平庸的,平凡的
mind set
思维定势,思维体系
spectacular
adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的
n. 惊人之举,壮观的表演或影视作品
notoriety
n. 臭名昭著,恶名,声名狼籍
emulate
vt. 效法,尽力赶上,仿真
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单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思听力重点英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
bilk=cheat(欺骗)
bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
swap=exchange(交流,交换)
sway=influence(影响)
trim=reduce(削减)
vie=compete(竞争)
vow=determine(决心,发誓)
weigh=consider(考虑)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
moot=discuss(讨论)
name=appointominate(命名,提名)
curb=control or restrict(控制)
dip=decline or decrease(下降)
clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
aid=assist(帮助,援助)
alter=change or modify(改变)
bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
blast=explode(爆炸)
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英语学习要求在听、说、读、写四个方面都打下扎实的基础,而IELTS考试也正是考核这四方面综合能力的一项考试。下面读文网小编就如何提高雅思听力能力这个话题来谈一下看法。
三考点:词汇、口语、听写
应对雅思听力考试,首先必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思听力考试发挥好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应对雅思听力考试。但如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,也有可能由于基本功的不牢固而给不出正确答案。
其次,要熟悉英语口语常用表达方式。听力和口语是属于一个范畴,不会牵涉到太多书面语的表达,熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高会话的敏感程度。
第三,坚持听写能力的练习。雅思听力的第一和第二部分通常并不难,往往是考察速写能力和基础能力。
专家建议:在听的过程中,如果听好关键字眼,把握好信号词,注重雅思听力中的重音原则、重复原则、连词原则、就近原则,再加上写得快,通常没有太大的障碍。
考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是:很多内容好像是听明白了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,却又记不下来,等于没听到。所以建议大家学习一下速记。
二场景:雅思听力备考有“蹊径”
另外,根据雅思听力与其他英语考试在内容上的区别,雅思听力主要分二大类场景。
1、社会生活场景。主要包括房屋租赁、旅游、购物、地理方位、银行等。
2、学术教育场景。主要包括学习生活、图书馆、学习策略、课程与学科、环境、科学试验等。
雅思听力考试共分成4个部分,包括40道试题,每部分平均分布10道题目,它们是按照顺序有序地穿插在四个场景中的。前两个场景通常为生活类场景,后两个场景通常为学术类场景。
试题在播放的过程中,答案所在信息点是按照题号的先后顺序和问题的内容出现的,因此应大致先了解下试题可能的一个先后顺序。而且雅思听力的信息量较大,特别是进入第三和第四部分时,有些考生会由于紧张等原因而造成难以把握试题的节奏,一旦听漏了一道题目,后面的题目就跟着一片空白了。
所以,考生一定要注意雅思听力当中有些重要的承接信号词——连词。例如像重要的承接信号词but、however、and、also等这些单词后面往往隐藏着答案,它们起着承上启下的作用。承接信号词可以帮考生准确定位答案,尽量避免漏题现象。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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听力是雅思考试面临的第一道坎,同时也是检验考生英语运用水平的一个关口。如何顺利地通过这第一个关口,进而保证阅读、写作等其他部分的考试轻松过关,是所有考生共同关注的问题。下面读文网小编根据雅思的权威老师们多年实践经验总结出,雅思听力兵法五大基础,认为要想通过听力大关,拿到理想的听力分数,至少需要在以下几个方面努力夯实基础:
听力内容的涉及面时很广的,比如心理学,食品文化,历史,文学,音乐,人物等等。可谓天文地理五行八卦奇门遁甲一应俱全。考生如果缺乏相应的知识,做起来会有一定的难度。因此,课外一定要开阔眼界,做一个“上知天文,下晓地理”的多面手。
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雅思听力具有内容多样性和语言复杂性等特点,在听力理解的过程中,图式会依据题目信息的刺激被激活,对信息进行推理、整合和构建,因此在题目信息的刺激下,心理图式会相继展开激活、推理、整合和重新构建等功能。下面小编就跟大家分享下雅思听力资料使用方法。
在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。 要提高听力能力,首先是要解决词汇的问题,要熟悉听力教材中和日常口语中所出现的句型和表达法,把增强语感放到重要位置上来加以强调。没有足够词汇量,听力不可能提高的。没有一定量的句型,在和英美人交流的时候就会在表达上形成差距,造成交流障碍。所以词汇是第一步,同时要扩大对句型的掌握,背词汇的同时要大量记忆常用的句型结构, 在听力教材中出现的生词要背,词组和句型更是要熟练掌握。
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雅思听力如何拿到高分是所有考生都关注的问题,下面读文网小编将为大家讲解雅思听力拿到高分需要养成哪些良好的听力习惯,才能帮助考生们在考试中顺利答题,取得好成绩。
应对雅思听力考试,首先,必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思考好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。第二,要熟悉口语句子结构。熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高对会话和演讲语言的敏感程度。第三,坚持练习听写的能力。考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是,很多内容好象是听到了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,却又记不下来,等于没听到。
学语言光听不说是不行的,如何提高说是许多学生头痛的问题,在此提供一个习口语的方法:跟读+复述。所谓跟读就是跟着录音原文进行朗读,这样既可以纠正发音,也可以模仿语音语调。跟读练习可以从模仿词组开始,然后再是句子,熟练后就能够整段模仿了。复述是在跟读的基础上,听完一个句子或语段,然后进行复述,这个时候是不可以看录音原文的,这个方法也可以锻炼记忆能力。具体练的时候要循序渐进,可由一两句开始,听完后用自己的话(英语)把所听到的内容说出来,一遍复述不下来,可多听几遍,越练遗忘就越少。在刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打起来后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”。在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。
总而言之,养成良好的听力习惯对于广大考生来说的,是非常重要的。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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雅思考试是学生出国留学的重要语言测试,它包括听、说、读、写四个方面,其中听力部分得分比较低。下面小编就跟大家分享雅思听力超实用答题技巧,助大家雅思听力考试拿高分。
判断正误题
听力的试题中的判断正误题与阅读试题中的判断正误题有所不同,由于听力的原文只放一次,考生不能像做阅读题那样反复回到原文中去找答案,所以听力试题中的判断正误题一般可以直接从原文中找到答案,而不需要做复杂的推理。
注意:
1. 替换的出现。 at no time = never
2. 否定说法。 at no time , never ,can’t ,must not , by no means , be free of
3. 程度限定词。
单纯地让考生判断正误难度较低,于是IELTS常用一些程度限定来考查学生。如:all , some 之类。对于出现程度限定词的考题,所出现的限定词必定是考点,考生可不看全句,只看主语和程度限定词,有的放矢,题目便迎刃而解。
常见的两种程度限定:
绝对性限定:没有余地的限定。
如:all ,must , must not , only , can , can not , at no time, by no means ,already , have done,等。
相对性限定:part of , some , may ,can , sometimes , maybe , might , unless , except , Onlyunless, in the process of , not yet 等。
对于绝对性限定的题目,只要注意有没有相对性限定的词或词组即可解决;而对相对性限定的题目,只须看文中是否有相关的绝对性限定词即可。
但是如果遇到绝对性限定和相对性限定相结合,同时出现在一道题目中时,应以后出现的限定词为评判标准,也可根据技巧,正确答案总是出现在同一个意群中,一系列干扰信息的最后面,解答这类问题。
比如题目为: The Macintosh computer network can only be used by second and third year students. A I N The Macintosh computer network is reserved only for second year and third year students unless you are a first year student of the Graphic
Design course.
此题最后出现的是相对性限定,故应以之为准进行判断,答案为
填表题
填表题是常考题型,最常考的考点是填一些非隐私的个人信息.
比如:
1:人名
Surname ,Family name姓
first name ,given name 名
other names 其他名字或曾用名
2:国籍 Nationality
此处注意原文中经常提到国家名,要由考生自己将其转化成相应名词。
如: "I’m from Japan。"所以nationality 应为Japanese。又如,He is from Poland.所以, nationality 应该是Polish.
3:教育程度 Education undergraduate 本科, postgraduate 研究生 , graduate students 研究生 (单说graduate 为本科毕业生), Ph.D 博士 ,diploma 文凭, 毕业证书 , Associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明.
4:working experience / position / year of experience 。
5:student number
6:destination
7:luggage
8:telephone number
9:weight
10:age
11:height
12. passport number
关于人名和地名
雅思考试中人名的拼写与地名的拼写是经常出现的考点。其中的人名和地名一般都是逐个字母拼读出来,考生应一字不差将其听写出来,这也是surviving skills 中的一种。拼写的任何一个错误,哪怕是极小的错误,都会导致该题目不得分。这就要求考生基本功扎实,而格外仔细。
例如Vancouver 的读音"V-A-N-C-O-U-V-E-R",考生必须写成"Vancouver"一字不差。这类题目只要多做练习,加快听抄速度,就可解决(注意首字母大写)。但要注意英文中"大写"的说法,"capital"。如 McLean 的读法是"capital M-small-C-capital-L-E-A-N" 同时还需要注意Sam’s 的拼读为 "S-A-M apostrophe S".
图书馆场景
这是一个学术范围的场景,而且与学习生活密切相关,所以在雅思考试中不断重复出现。
常考特色词:
borrow,lend,journal,available(可以借到), out on loan, newspaper,periodical(期刊),current issues,reference books(参考书目), renew(续借),date of expiry,be overdue(过期的),be due(到期的), pay fines, return in time ,can’t /mustn’t lend it to others, author’s name ,category (分类),catalog(目录),student card number , library card number ,librarian ,loan period, circulation desk ,check out , magnetically coded ,magnetize ,demagnetize ,section(部门),newspaper section ,works(著作),interlibrary service, reserve books.
其中的interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作,互通有无的借书方式。
reserve books是指将在某一段时间内比较抢手,热门的书目,资料的租借时间缩短,以便让更多的读者能够在这段时间内使用该书。
比如很多同学都要使用同一本参考书来完成论文,图书馆就会reserve this book.
考点:
从以上任选几个特色词汇排列组合一下。 如:是否需要interlibrary service;作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名;student card 和library card多少号;借书费多少钱,几时到期,欠款多少等等。
住宿场景
住宿场景(accommodation)
这是一个典型的social survival situation,考的是一种很基本的生存技能。
常考特色词汇为:
accommodation,flat,apartment,bedroom, kitchen,furnished, stove, air-conditioning, stove, radiator, central air-conditioning, electric fans, furnished,rental price, available, near, far from, noisy, shared kitchen, no privacy,road , Street , lane 。
其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子,可能包含不止一见房间,所以each room 和整个flat或apartment是从属关系,经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。
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