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金融事务是经济活动的重要领域 ,金融英语词汇特色迥然。下面是读文网小编整理的2017金融英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
1. D/D (Banker’s Demand Draft) 票汇
2. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策
3. daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板
4. date of delivery 交割期
5. dealers 批发商
6. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税
7. debt of honour 信用借款
8. debtor bank 借方银行
9. daily interest 日息
10. deed 契约
11. deed tax 契税
12.deflation 通货紧缩
13. deficit covering 弥补赤字
14. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政
15. deferred savings 定期存款
16. delivery date 交割日
17. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀
18. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户
19. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户
20. deposit at call 通知存款
21. deposit bank 存款银行
22. deposit money 存款货币
23. deposit rate 存款利率
24. deposit turnover 存款周转率
25. depreciation risks 贬值风险
26. derivative deposit 派生存款
27. derived deposit 派生存款
28. designated currency 指定货币
29. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克
30. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值
31. direct exchange 直接汇兑
32. Development Bank 开发银行
33. development financing 发展融资
34. devise 遗赠
35. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱
36. Diners card 大莱信用卡
37.developer 发展商
38. direct financing 直接融资
39. direct hedging 直接套做
40. direct leases 直接租赁
41. direct taxation 直接税
42. discount credit 贴现融资
43. discount market 贴现市场
44. discount on bills 票据贴现
45. discount paid 已付贴现额
46. discounted cash flow 净现金量
47. discounting bank 贴现银行
48. dishonour risks 拒付风险
49. disintermediation 脱媒
50. distant futures 远期期货
51. diversification 分散投资
52. dividends 红利
53. document of title 物权单据
54.double mortgage 双重抵押
55. Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单
56. Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单
57. domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行
58. domestic deposit 国内存款
59. domestic exchange 国内汇兑
60. double leasing 双重租赁
61. documentary collection 跟单托收
62. double option 双向期权
63. Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数
64. down payment 首期
65. downgrade 降级
66. downside 下降趋势
67. downtick 跌点交易
68. Dragon card 龙卡
69. draw 提款
70. draw cheque 签发票据
71. drawee bank 付款银行
72. drawing account 提款帐户
73. dual exchange market 双重外汇市场
74. dual trading 双重交易
75. due from other funds 应收其他基金款
76. electronic cash 电子现金
77. dumping 抛售
1. early warning system 预警系统
2. easy credit 放松信贷
3. economic exposure 经济风险
4. efficient portfolio 有效证券组合
5. electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机
6. due to other funds 应付其他基金款
7. electronic cash register 电子收款机
8. electronic debts 电子借贷
9. electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐
10. electronic transfer 电子转帐
11. emergency tariff 非常关税
12. encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)
13. endorsement for collection 托收背书
14. engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇
15. entity n. 单位,整体,个体
16. entrance fee 申请费
17. equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金
18. equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务
19. equity portfolio 股票资产
20. establishing bank 开证银行
21. ethics risks 道德风险
22. Euro-bank 欧洲银行
23. Eurocard 欧洲系统卡
24. European terms 欧洲标价法
25. evaluation of property 房产估价
26. evasion of foreign currency 逃汇
27. exception clause 免责条款
28. excess insurance 超额保险
29. exchange adjustment 汇率调整
30. exchange alteration 更改汇率
31. exchange arbitrage 外汇套利
32. exchange bank 外汇银行
33. exchange broker 外汇经纪人
34. exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金
35. exchange business 外汇业务
36. exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定
37. exchange clearing system 汇结算制
38. exchange competition 外汇竞争
39. exchange contract 外汇成交单
40. exchange control 外汇管制
41. exchange convertibility 外汇兑换
42. exchange customs 交易所惯例
43. exchange depreciation 外汇下降
44. exchange dumping 汇率倾销
45. exchange fluctuations 汇价变动
46. exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务
47. exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务
48. exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换
49. exchange loss 汇率损失
50. exchange parity 外汇平价
51. exchange position 外汇头寸
52. exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态
53. exchange premium 外汇升水
54. exchange profit 外汇利润
55. exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款
56. exchange risk 外汇风险
57. exchange rate 汇价
58. exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动
59. exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率
60. exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险
61. exchange reserves 外汇储备
62. exchange restrictions 外汇限制
63.exchange quota system 外汇配额制
64. exchange risk 兑换风险
65. exchange settlement 结汇
66. exchange speculation 外汇投机
67. exchange stability 汇率稳定
68. exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证
69. exchange transactions 外汇交易
70. exchange value 外汇价值
71. exchange war 外汇战
72. excise 货物税,消费税
73. exercise date 执行日
74. exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格
75.export and import bank 进出口银行
76. expenditure tax regime 支出税税制
77. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支
78. expiration date 到期日
79. expenditure tax 支出税
80. export gold point 黄金输出点
81. exposure 风险
82. external account 对外帐户
83. extraneous risks 附加险
84. extrinsic value 外在价值
看了“2017金融英语词汇”
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下面是读文网小编整理的金融英语考试常用词汇,以供大家学习参考。
1. 素质教育 :Quality Education
2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
3. 保险业: the insurance industry
4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
12. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
13. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
14. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
15. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
16. 基本生活费: basic allowance
17. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
18. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
19. 经济安全: economic security
20. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
21. 出口信贷: export credit
22. 贷款质量: loan quality
23. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
24. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
25. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
26. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
27. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
28. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
29. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
30. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家: nation state
56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
62. 风险投资 : risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
70. 电子商务: the e-business
71. 网上购物 : shopping online
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
77. “情商”:(EQ)
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
83.
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”
:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,popular investment spot
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
110.一次污染:primary pollution;
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气:fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付清: pay in full;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-order error;
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;
122.一次用包装:non-returnable container;
123.一次用相机:single-use camera
124.西部开发:Develop Western Regions
125.假日经济:Holiday Economy
126.手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
128.电脑病毒:Computer Viruses
129.网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes
130.旅游热:Tourism Wave
131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
132.反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle
133.黑客:Hackers
134.减负:Reduction of Students' Study Load
135.中国加入世贸组织:China's Entry into the WTO
136.沙尘暴:Sandstorms
137.告别1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999
138.千年虫:The Millennium Bug
139.千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams
140.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
141.网上购物:Shopping on the Net
142.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
143.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities
146.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet
147.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
148.中国的外资:China's foreign Investment
149.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China#p#分页标题#e#
150.性教育:Sex Education
151.明天的因特网:The Future Tomorrows Internet
152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
154.中国的因特网:Internet in China
155.中国的电脑:Computers in China
156.中国的大学英语教学:College English Teaching in China
157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
158.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation's Future
160.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries
161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
162.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind
163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
164.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadv antages of the ATM
165.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
166.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy
167.学会如何学习:Learn How to Learn
168.假文凭:Fake Diplomas
169.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
171.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job
172.无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment
173.留学海外:Studying Abroad
174.发展经济还是保护环境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
175.电子邮件:The Internet E-mail
176.拥抱知识经济的新时代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
177.努力更新知识:Trying to Renew Knowledge
178.深化(中国的)改革:Deepen China's Reform
179.因特网的利与弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
180.我们需要因特网吗?:Do We Need Internet?
181.大学英语考试:College English Test
182.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?:Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
183.廿一世纪的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century
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各行各业都有其相对的专业术语,金融行业也是,下面是读文网小编整理的一些常用金融英语专业术语,欢迎大家一起学习。
call option 看涨期权
put option 看跌期权
merger 并购
arbitrage 套利
Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollar standard 美元本位制
flight 贬值
budget 预算
deficit 赤字
bad debt 坏帐
output 产值
macroeconomic 宏观经济
fiscal stimulus 财政刺激
a store of value 保值
transaction currency 结算货币
forward exchange 期货交易
intervention currency 干预货币
Treasury bond 财政部公债
currnt-account 经常项目
pickup in rice 物价上涨
Federal Reserve 美联储
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币政策
awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩
foreigh exchange 外汇
spot transaction 即期交易
forward transaction 远期交易
option forward transaction 择期交易
swap transaction 调期交易
quote 报价
settlment and delivery 交割
buying rate 买入价
selling rate 卖出价
spread 差幅
contract 合同
at par 平价
premium 升水
discount 贴水
direct quoation method 直接报价法
indirect quoation method 间接报价法
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下面是读文网小编整理的常用金融英语词汇, 希望对大家有帮助。
A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market
F
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awareness
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的一些常用金融英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助。
内部控制 internal control
内部审计 internal audit
内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
内债 domestic debt
扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)
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下面是读文网小编整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总, 希望对大家有帮助。
S
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
实时 real time
实收资本 paid-in capital
实现利润 realized profit
市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
市价总值 market capitalization
适度从紧 appropriately tight
适时调节 timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
税源不足 weak tax base
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者权益 owner's equity
T
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
贴现窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退税 tax refund(rebate)
头寸 position
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
脱媒现象 disintermediation
W
外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证 tax payment documentation
违法经营 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
稳步增长 steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测 price monitoring
X
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
消费税 excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡 lackluster sales
协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
信号失真 distorted signals
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
信息不对称 information asymmetry
信息反馈 feedback(information)
信息共享系统 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用扩张 credir expansion
信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound
Y
养老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue interest
银行网点 banking outlets
赢利能力 profitability
营业税 business tax
硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans
用地审批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
证券投资 portfolio investment
游资(热钱) hot money
有市场的产品 marketable products
有效供给 effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
预调 pre-emptive adjustment
月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再贷款 central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途资金 fund in float
增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性业务 policy-related operations
政策性银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
政府干预 government intervention
证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
职业道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滞后影响 lagged effect
中介机构 intermediaries
中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
主办银行 main bank
主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
转贷 on-lending
转轨经济 transition economy
转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币 quasi-money
资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中 asset concentration
资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
资产质量 asset quality
资产组合 asset portfolio
资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
自有资金 equity fund
综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
总成交额 total contract value
总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
最后贷款人 lender of last resort
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于have用法总结,希望对大家有帮助。
A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
B
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership#p#副标题#e#
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market
F
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awareness
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
H
合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)
宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)
坏账 bad debt
还本付息 debt service
换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途 funds in float
汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership
货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers#p#副标题#e#
J
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济 the collective sector
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏 to reduce losses
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融动荡 financial turbulence
金融风波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危机 financial crisis
金融压抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融诈骗 financial fraud
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
经济体制改革 economic reform
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁 economic sanction
经营自主权 autonomy in management
景气回升 recovery in business activity
境外投资 overseas investment
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
K
开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
可变成本 variable cost
可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
控制现金投放 control currency issuance
扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品 inventory
跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
会计准则 accounting standard
L
来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)
理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利润驱动 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
联行清算 inter-bank settlement
连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
良性循环 virtuous cycle
两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)
流动性比例 liquidity ratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流动资金贷款 working capital loans
流通体制 distribution system
流通网络 distribution network
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase
垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)
乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising
乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges
乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies
M
买方市场 buyer's market
卖方市场 seller's market
卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
贸易差额 trade balance
民间信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
明补 explicit subsidy
明亏 explicit loss
名牌产品 brand products
母国(请见“东道国”) home country#p#副标题#e#
N
内部控制 internal control
内部审计 internal audit
内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
内债 domestic debt
扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)
P
泡沫效应 bubble effect
泡沫经济 bubble economy
培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
平衡发展 balanced development
瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)
平稳回升 steady recovery
铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital
普遍回升 broad-based recovery
配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms
配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…
Q
企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企业集团战略 corporate group strategy
企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring
企业领导班子 enterprise management
企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax
企业效益 corporate profitability
企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠税 tax arrears
欠息 overdue interest
强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration
强制措施 enforcement action
翘尾因素 carryover effect
切一刀 partial application
清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans
(破产)清算 liquidation
倾斜政策 preferential policy
区别对待 differential treatment
趋势加强 intensifying trend
全球化 globalization
权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)
缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum
R
绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP
人均收入 per capita income
人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)
认缴资本 subscribed capital
软贷款 soft loans
软预算约束 soft budget constraint
软着陆 soft landing
S
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
实时 real time
实收资本 paid-in capital
实现利润 realized profit
市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
市价总值 market capitalization
适度从紧 appropriately tight
适时调节 timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
税源不足 weak tax base
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者权益 owner's equity
T
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
贴现窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退税 tax refund(rebate)
头寸 position
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
脱媒现象 disintermediation#p#副标题#e#
W
外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证 tax payment documentation
违法经营 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
稳步增长 steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测 price monitoring
X
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
消费税 excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡 lackluster sales
协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
信号失真 distorted signals
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
信息不对称 information asymmetry
信息反馈 feedback(information)
信息共享系统 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用扩张 credir expansion
信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound
Y
养老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue interest
银行网点 banking outlets
赢利能力 profitability
营业税 business tax
硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans
用地审批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
证券投资 portfolio investment
游资(热钱) hot money
有市场的产品 marketable products
有效供给 effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
预调 pre-emptive adjustment
月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis#p#副标题#e#
Z
再贷款 central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途资金 fund in float
增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性业务 policy-related operations
政策性银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
政府干预 government intervention
证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
职业道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滞后影响 lagged effect
中介机构 intermediaries
中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
主办银行 main bank
主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
转贷 on-lending
转轨经济 transition economy
转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币 quasi-money
资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中 asset concentration
资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
资产质量 asset quality
资产组合 asset portfolio
资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
自有资金 equity fund
综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
总成交额 total contract value
总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
最后贷款人 lender of last resort
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下面是读文网小编为大家带来常用的金融英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率.
a long position 多头部位,利多形势.
a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同.
a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权.
a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单.
a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸.
a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同.
a tax return 税务申报表.
abnormal depreciation 特别折旧.
abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏.
aboriginal cost 原始成本.
acceptance bank 票据承兑行
acceptance method 承兑方式.
acceptance risks 承兑风险.
accepting bank 承兑银行
accessory risks 附加保险,附加险.
accident insurance 意外保险.(不包括海上,火灾和人寿保险).
accommodation of funds 资金融通.
accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同
account charges 账户费用
account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户
account number (A/N) 帐号
account statement 帐户清单
accounting exposure 会计风险.
accounting risks 会计风险.
accounting value 帐面价值.
accounts of assured 保险帐户.
accrued bond interest 应计债券利息
accrued depreciation 应计折旧.
accrued dividend 应计股利
acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书.
active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券
actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值.
actual rate 实际汇率
adaptive expectations 适应性预期.
additional insurance 加保,附加保险.
additional reserve 追加准备金
additional reserve 追加准备金
additional reserve 追加准备金
adjustable policy 可调整的保险单.
adjustable premium 可调整的保险费.
adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额
advance payment of premium 预缴保险费.
advance-decline theory 涨跌理论
adverse exchange 逆汇,逆汇兑
advice of drawing 提款通知书
advising bank 通知银行
affiliated bank 联行
affiliated person 关联人
aftermarket 次级市场
agent for collection 托收代理银行
Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行
agricultural loans 农业贷款
agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税.
allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项
allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项
allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项
alternative (either/or) order 选择指令
American Express card 运通卡.
American terms 美国标价法
amount in figures 小写金额
amount in words 大写金额
annual membership dues 年费.
application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书
appointed bank 外汇指定银行
appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值
arbitrage 套利
arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇.
arbitrage of exchange 套汇
arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股.
arbitrage opportunity 套价机会.
arbitrage risks 套汇风险.
as agent 做代理
as principal 做自营
Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行
ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价,报价,开价,出价
ask-bid system 竞价系统
assessment of loss 估损.
assets insurance 资产保险.
assignment of policy 保单转让.
assumption of risk 承担风险.
asymmetry 不对称.
at owner's risk 风险由货主负担.
at-the-close order 收盘指令
at-the-market 按市价
at-the-money 平值期权.
at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令
auction marketplace 拍卖市场
automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机(24小时服务)
automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐
average 平均数
baby bond 小额债券
back spreads 反套利.
back wardation 现货溢价.
balance n. 结余,差额,平衡
bank balance 存款余额
bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额
bank deposit 银行存款
Bank of China 中国银行
Bank of Communications 交通银行
bank of deposit 存款银行
bank of the government 政府的银行
banker's association 银行协会
banker's bank 中央银行
banker's guarantee 银行担保.
bank's buying rate 银行买入价
bank's selling rate 银行卖出价
banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行
Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡.
base rate 基本汇价
basis order 基差订单.
basis risk 基差风险.
bear market 熊市
bear operation 卖空行为
bear raiders 大量抛空者
beneficial owner 受益所有人
beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人.
best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行
bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价
bid and ask spread 买卖差价
bid price = buying price 买价
bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价.
big board 大行情牌
big slump 大衰退(暴跌).
bill-paying services 代付帐款
black market 黑市
black market financing 黑市筹资.
black money 黑钱
blanket mortgage 总括抵押.
block positioner 大宗头寸商
blowout 畅销
blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股
board of arbitration 仲裁委员会
board of governors 理事会
bond fund 债券基金
borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款.
borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力
borrowing risks 借款风险.
bought deal 包销
bread and butter business 基本业务
breadth index 宽度指数
break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵.
breakout 突破
bridging finance 过渡性融资.
broker 经纪人,掮客
brokerage 经纪人佣金
brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金.
brokerage firm 经纪商(号).
broker's loan 经纪人贷款
broking house 经纪人事务所
building agreement 具有约束力的协定.
building tax (tax on construction) 建筑税.
bullish 行情看涨
business insurance 企业保险.
business risk 营业风险.
business savings 企业储蓄
business tax 营业税.
business term loan 企业长期贷款
bust-up risks 破产风险.
buyer's risks 买方风险.
call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权.
call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权.
call for funds 控股,集资
call loan transaction 短期拆放往来.
call market 活期存款市场
call money 拆放款.
call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权.
call-options 认购期权.
cancellation 取消
cancellation money 解约金.
cap 带利率上限的期权.#p#副标题#e#
capital assets 资本资产.
capital lease 资本租赁.
capital market 信贷市场,资本市场
capital resources 资本来源
capital surplus 资本盈余
capital transfer 资本转移
capital turnover rate 资本周转率
card issuing institution 发卡单位.
carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人.
cargo insurance 货物保险.
cash 现金,现款.v.兑现,付现款.
cash a cheque 支票兑现.
cash account 现金帐户
cash account 现金帐户.
cash account 现金帐户
cash advance 差旅预支款.
cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现.
cash against documents(C.A.D.) 凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash.
cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店.
cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发.
cash assets 现金资产.
cash audit 现金审核
cash audit 现金审核,现金审计.
cash balance 现金余额,现款结存.
cash basis 现金制
cash basis 现金制,现金基础.
cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制
cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制.
cash before delivery(C.B.D.) 空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货.
cash bonus 现金红利.
cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐.
cash boy 送款员.
cash budget 现金预算
cash budget 现金预算.
cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡.
cash card2 现金卡.
cash claim 现金索赔.
cash collection basis 收现法,收现制.
cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出.
cash credit slip 现金支出传票.
cash currency 现金通货.
cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期.
cash day 付款日.
cash debit slip 现金收入传票.
cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house.
cash deposit 现金存款;保证金.
cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金.
cash desk (商店,饭馆的)付款处.
cash disbursements 现金支出.
cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount.
cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat.
cash dividend 现金股利
cash down 即付,付现.
cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值.
cash flow 资金流动
cash flow 现金流动.
cash flow stream 现金流(量).
cash holdings 库存现金
cash holdings 库存现金.
cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金.
cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款.
cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand.
cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金.
cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单.
cash in treasury 库存现金.
cash invoice 现购发票.
cash items 现金帐项,现金科目.
cash journal 现金日记簿.
cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转.
cash loan 现金贷款.
cash management services 现金管理业务
cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场.
cash nexus 现金交易关系.
cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款.
cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款.
cash on deliver (C.O.D) (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery.
cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款
cash order(C/O) 现金订货.
cash paid book 现金支出簿.
cash payment 现金支付
cash payment 现金付款,现付.
cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐.
cash position 头寸
cash position 现金状况,现金头寸.
cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格.
cash purchase 现购,现金购买.
cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线.
cash ratio 现金比率.
cash receipts (CR) 现金收入.
cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐.
cash records 现金记录.
cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机.
cash remittance 汇款单;解款单.
cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单.
cash requirement 现金需要量.
cash reserve 现金储备(金).
cash resources 现金资源,现金来源.
cash resources (reserves) 现金准备
cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash.
cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票.
cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算.
cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢.
cash slip 现金传票.
cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表.
cash ticket 现销票,门市发票.
cash transaction 现金交易.
cash verification 现金核实,现金核查.
cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据.
cash with order (c.w.o., C.W.O.) 订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现.
cash without discount 付现无折扣.
cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率.
cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利.
cashier 出纳员,收支员.
cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order.
central rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)
certificate of balance 存款凭单
Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单
certificated security 实物证券
certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单
certifying bank 付款保证银行
change hands 交换,换手.
chartered bank 特许银行
chattel 动产.
chattel mortgage 动产抵押.
chattel mortgage 动产抵押.
chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券.
chattel personal (私人)动产.
chattel real 准不动产(土地权等).
check certificate 检验证明书.
check deposit 支票存款
check list (核对用的)清单.
check sheet 对帐单.
checking account 支票帐户.
checking deposits 支票存款,活期存款
checking reserve 支票现金储备.
checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台.
cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票.
cheque book 支票簿.
cheque book stub 支票簿存根.
cheque card 支票卡.
cheque collection 支票兑取.
cheque collector 支票兑取人.
cheque crossed 划线支票.
cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票.
cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票.
cheque deposit 支票存款.
cheque drawer 支票出票人.
cheque holder 支票执票人.
cheque only for account 转帐支票.
cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票.
cheque protector 支票银码机.
cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate.
cheque register 支票登记簿.
cheque returned 退票,退回的支票.
cheque signer 支票签名机.
cheque stub 支票存根.
cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票.
China Investment Bank 中国投资银行
circulation risks 流通风险.
circulation tax (turnover tax) 流转税.
city bank 城市银行
claim a refound 索赔.
clean collections 光票托收
clearing bank 清算银行
clearing house 清算所.
clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所.
close out 平仓,结清(账).
closed and mortgage 闭口抵押.
closing order 收市价订单.
closing rate 收盘价
closing transaction 平仓交易
collar 带利率上下限的期权.
collateral loan 抵押借款.
collecting bank 托收银行
collecting bank 托收银行
collecting bank 代收行
collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据
collection items 托收业务,托收项目
collection of trade charges 托收货款
collection on clean bill 光票托收
collection on documents 跟单托收
collection order 托收委托书
collection risk 托收风险
collection risks 托收风险.
collection service 托收服务
collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税.
collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税.
commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款
commercial deposit 商业存款
commercial paper 商业票据
commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号
commercial risk 商业风险.
commercial terms 商业条件.
commission 佣金
commodity futures 商品期货.
commodity insurance 商品保险.
common collateral 共同担保.
common fund 共同基金
common stock 普通股
common trust fund 共同信托基金
compensatory financing 补偿性融资.
competitive risks 竞争风险.
composite depreciation 综合折旧.
compound interest 复利
compound rate 复利率
compound rate deposit 复利存款
comprehensive insurance 综合保险.
condominium 公寓私有共有方式.
confirming bank 保兑银行
congestion area 震荡区
congestion tape 统一自动行情显示
conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性
consortium bank 银团银行
constructure risk 建设风险.
consumer financing 消费融资.#p#副标题#e#
contingent risks 或有风险.
contract money 合同保证金.
contract size 合约容量.
contracts of difference 差异合约.
contractual value 合同价格.
controlled rates 控制的汇率
converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起.
conversion 汇兑,兑换
convertible currency 可兑换的货币
cooling-off period 等待期
cooperative financing 合作金融.
cornering the market 操纵市场
corners 垄断.
corporate deposits 法人存款
correspondent 代理行
cost of maintenance 维修费.
counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策
counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策
counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策
cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等).
cover 弥补(损失等);负担(开支);补进(商品或股票等);保险.
coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险.
coverage ratio 偿债能力比率.
cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单.
credit 信用,信贷.
credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2
credit agreement 信贷协定.
credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额.
credit analysis 信用分析.
credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余.
credit bank 信贷银行
credit beneficiary 信用证受益人.
credit business 赊售,信用买卖.
credit buying 赊购.
credit capital 信贷资本.
credit cards 信用卡
credit control 信用控制
credit control 信用控制
credit control 信用控制
credit control instrument 信用调节手段
credit control instrument 信用调节手段
credit control instrument 信用调节手段
credit expansion 信用扩张
credit expansion 信用扩张
credit expansion 信用扩张
credit extending policy 融资方针
credit extending policy 融资方针
credit extending policy 融资方针
credit facility 信用透支.
credit limit 信用额度.
credit restriction 信用限额.
credit risk 信用风险.
credit union 信用合作社
creditor bank 债权银行
crop up (out) 出现,呈现.
cross hedge 交叉套做.
cross hedging 交叉保值.
cum dividend 附息
cum rights 含权
cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股
currency futures 外币期货.
currency futures contract 货币期货合约.
current fund 流动基金
current futures price 现时的期货价格.
current ratio 流动比率
current ratio 流动比率
current ratio 流动比率
customize 按顾客的具体要求制作.
customs duty(tariffs) 关税.
D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇
daily interest 日息
daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板.
date of delivery 交割期.
dealers 批发商.
death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税.
debt of honour 信用借款.
debtor bank 借方银行
decision-making under risk 风险下的决策.
deed 契约.
deed tax 契税.
deferred savings 定期存款
deficit covering 弥补赤字
deficit covering 弥补赤字
deficit covering 弥补赤字
deficit-covering finance 赤字财政
deficit-covering finance 赤字财政
deficit-covering finance 赤字财政
deflation 通货紧缩
deflation 通货紧缩
deflation 通货紧缩
delivery date 交割日
demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀
demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀
demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀
demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀
demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀
demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀
demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户
deposit account 存款帐户
deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户
deposit at call 通知存款
deposit bank 存款银行
deposit money 存款货币
deposit rate 存款利率
deposit turnover 存款周转率
depreciation risks 贬值风险.
derivative deposit 派生存款
derived deposit 派生存款
designated currency 指定货币
deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克
devaluation of dollar 美元贬值
developer 发展商.
Development Bank 开发银行
development financing 发展融资.
devise 遗赠.
die intestate 死时没有遗嘱.
Diners card 大莱信用卡.
direct exchange 直接汇兑
direct financing 直接融资.
direct hedging 直接套做.
direct leases 直接租赁.
direct taxation 直接税.
discount credit 贴现融资.
discount market 贴现市场
discount on bills 票据贴现.
discount paid 已付贴现额.
discounted cash flow 净现金量
discounting bank 贴现银行
dishonour risks 拒付风险.
disintermediation 脱媒.
distant futures 远期期货.
diversification 分散投资
dividends 红利
document of title 物权单据
documentary collection 跟单托收
Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单
Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单
domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行
domestic deposit 国内存款
domestic exchange 国内汇兑
double leasing 双重租赁.
double mortgage 双重抵押.
double option 双向期权.
Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数
down payment 首期.
downgrade 降级
downside 下降趋势.
downtick 跌点交易
Dragon card 龙卡.
draw 提款
draw cheque 签发票据.
drawee bank 付款银行
drawing account 提款帐户
dual exchange market 双重外汇市场
dual trading 双重交易.
due from other funds 应收其他基金款
due to other funds 应付其他基金款
dumping 抛售
early warning system 预警系统
easy credit 放松信贷
easy credit 放松信贷
easy credit 放松信贷
economic exposure 经济风险.
efficient portfolio 有效证券组合
electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机
electronic cash 电子现金.
electronic cash register 电子收款机
electronic debts 电子借贷
electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐.
electronic transfer 电子转帐
emergency tariff 非常关税.
encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权).
endorsement for collection 托收背书.
engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇
entity n. 单位,整体,个体
entrance fee 申请费.
equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金
equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务
equity portfolio 股票资产.
establishing bank 开证银行
ethics risks 道德风险.
Euro-bank 欧洲银行
Eurocard 欧洲系统卡.
European terms 欧洲标价法
evaluation of property 房产估价.
evasion of foreign currency 逃汇
exception clause 免责条款.
excess insurance 超额保险.
exchange adjustment 汇率调整
exchange alteration 更改汇率
exchange arbitrage 外汇套利
exchange bank 外汇银行
exchange broker 外汇经纪人
exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金
exchange business 外汇业务
exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定
exchange clearing system 汇结算制
exchange competition 外汇竞争
exchange contract 外汇成交单
exchange control 外汇管制
exchange convertibility 外汇兑换
exchange customs 交易所惯例
exchange depreciation 外汇下降
exchange dumping 汇率倾销
exchange dumping 汇率倾销.
exchange fluctuations 汇价变动
exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务
exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务
exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换
exchange loss 汇率损失
exchange parity 外汇平价
exchange position 外汇头寸
exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态.
exchange premium 外汇升水
exchange profit 外汇利润
exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款
exchange quota system 外汇配额制
exchange rate 汇价
exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动
exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率
exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险.
exchange reserves 外汇储备
exchange restrictions 外汇限制
exchange risk 外汇风险
exchange risk 兑换风险.
exchange settlement 结汇
exchange speculation 外汇投机
exchange stability 汇率稳定
exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证#p#副标题#e#
exchange transactions 外汇交易
exchange value 外汇价值
exchange war 外汇战
excise 货物税,消费税.
exercise date 执行日
exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格.
expenditure tax 支出税.
expenditure tax regime 支出税税制.
expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支.
expiration date 到期日
export and import bank 进出口银行
export gold point 黄金输出点
exposure 风险.
external account 对外帐户
extraneous risks 附加险.
extrinsic value 外在价值.
face value 面值
facultative insurance 临时保险.
fair and reasonable 公平合理
far future risks 长远期风险.
farm subsidies 农产品补贴
farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税.
favourable exchange 顺汇
fax base 税基.
feast tax 筵席税.
feathered assets 掺水资产.
fee 不动产.
fee interest 不动产产权.
fictions payee 虚构抬头人.
fictitious assets 虚拟资产.
fictitious capital 虚拟资本.
fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人)
fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域
finance broker 金融经纪人.
financial advising services 金融咨询服务
financial arrangement 筹资安排.
financial crisis 金融危机
financial crisis 金融危机
financial crisis 金融危机
financial forward contract 金融远期合约.
financial futures 金融期货.
financial futures contract 金融期货合约.
financial insolvency 无力支付.
financial institutions' deposit 同业存款
financial lease 金融租赁.
financial leases 金融租赁.
financial risk 金融风险.
financial statement analysis 财务报表分析.
financial system 金融体系
financial system 金融体系
financial system 金融体系
financial transaction 金融业务
financial transaction 金融业务
financial transaction 金融业务
financial unrest 金融动荡
financial unrest 金融动荡
financial unrest 金融动荡
financial world 金融界
financial world 金融界
financial world 金融界
first mortgage 第一抵押权.
fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策
fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策
fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策
fixed assets 固定资产.
fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率
fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率
fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率
fixed assets ration 固定资产比率.
fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率
fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率
fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率
fixed capital 固定资本.
fixed costs 固定成本.
fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款
fixed deposit by installment 零存整取
fixed exchange rate 固定汇率
fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价
fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款
fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁.
flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性
flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性
flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
floating policy 流动保险单.
floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁.
floor 带利率下限的期权.
floor broker 场内经纪人.
fluctuations in prices 汇率波动
foregift 权利金.
foreign banks 外国银行
foreign correspondent 国外代理银行
foreign currency futures 外汇期货.
foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税.
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲
foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销.
foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入
foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债
foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款
foreign exchange parity 外汇平价
foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情
foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例
foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备
foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制
foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制
foreign exchange risk 外汇风险.
foreign exchange risk 外汇风险.
foreign exchange services 外汇业务
foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心
forward exchange 期货外汇
forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预
forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇
forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率
forward operation 远期(经营)业务
forward swap 远期掉期.
fraternal insurance 互助保险.
free depreciation 自由折旧.
free foreign exchange 自由外汇
freight tax 运费税.
fringe bank 边缘银行
full insurance 定额保险.
full payout leases 充分偿付租赁.
full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税.
fund 资金,基金
fund account 基金帐户
fund allocation 基金分配
fund appropriation 基金拨款
fund balance 基金结存款
fund demand 资金需求.
fund for relief 救济基金
fund for special use 专用基金
fund in trust 信托基金
fund liability 基金负债
fund obligation 基金负担
fund raising 基金筹措
fundamental insurance 基本险.
funds statement 资金表
futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司.
futures contract 期货合约.
futures delivery 期货交割.
futures margin 期货保证金.
futures market 期货市场.
futures price 期货价格.
futures transaction 期货交易.
FX futures contract 外汇期货合约.
galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
gap 跳空
general endorsement 不记名背书.
general fund 普通基金
general mortgage 一般抵押.
Giro bank 汇划银行
given rate 已知汇率
go long 买进,多头.
go short 短缺;卖空,空头.
going away 分批买进
going rate 现行汇率
Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡.
government revenue 政府收入.
graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金
graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金
graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金
Great Wall card 长城卡.
gross cash flow 现金总流量
guarantee of payment 付款保证.
guaranteed fund 保证准备金
guaranteed fund 保证准备金
guaranteed fund 保证准备金
hammering the market 打压市场
handling charge 手续费.
harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调
harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调
harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调
hedge 套头交易
hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购
hedge buying 买进保值期货
hedge fund 套利基金
hedging mechanism 规避机制.
hedging risk 套期保值风险
hire purchase 租购.
hit the bid 拍板成交
hoarded money 储存的货币
holding the market 托盘
horizontal price movement 横盘
hot issue 抢手证券
hot money deposits 游资存款
hot stock 抢手股票
house property tax 房产税.
hypothecation 抵押
idle capital 闲置资本
idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资
idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款
immobilized capital 固定化的资产.
immovable property 不动产.
import regulation tax 进口调节税.
imposition 征税;税;税款.
imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户
in force (法律上)有效的.
in the tank 跳水
inactive market 不活跃市场
income in kind 实物所得.
income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务.
income taxes 所得税.
indemnity 赔偿,补偿.
indirect arbitrage 间接套汇
indirect finance 间接金融.
indirect hedging 间接套做.
indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁).#p#副标题#e#
indirect rate 间接汇率
indirect taxation 间接税.
individual income regulation tax 个人调节税.
individual income tax 个人所得税.
individual savings 私人储蓄
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行
industrial financing 工业融资.
industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税.
industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税.
industrial-commercial tax 工商税.
inflation 通货膨胀
inflation 通货膨胀
inflation 通货膨胀
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀
inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀
inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀
inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势
inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势
inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势
infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行
initial margin 初始保证金.
initial margin 期初保证权.
initial margins 初始保证金.
initial reserve 初期准备金
initial reserve 初期准备金
initial reserve 初期准备金
insider 内幕人
installment savings 零存整取储蓄
institution 机构投资者
insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人.
insurance broker 保险经纪人.
insurance contract 保险契约,保险合同.
insurance saleman 保险外勤.
insurance services 保险业务
insure against fire 保火险.
insured 被保险人.
interbank market 银行同业市场
inter-business credit 同行放帐.
interest on deposit 存款利息
interest per annum 年息
interest per month 月息
interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约.
interest rate policy 利率政策
interest rate policy 利率政策
interest rate policy 利率政策
interest rate position 利率头寸.
interest rate risk 利率风险.
interest restriction 利息限制
interest subsidy 利息补贴
interest-rate risk 利息率风险.
interim finance 中间金融.
intermediary bank 中间银行
intermediate account 中间帐户
internal reserves 内部准备金
internal reserves 内部准备金
internal reserves 内部准备金
international banking services 国际银行业务
International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行
international leasing 国际租赁.
in-the-money 有内在价值的期权.
intraday 日内
intrinsic utility 内在效用.
intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值.
inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票,进口押汇(汇票)
isolation of risk 风险隔离.
issue bank 发行银行
JCB card JCB卡.
joint financing 共同贷款.
key risk 关键风险.
kill a bet 终止赌博.
land use tax 土地使用税.
large deposit 大额存款
large leases 大型租赁.
latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀
latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀
latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀
lease agreement 租约.
lease and release 租借和停租.
lease broker 租赁经纪人.
lease financing 租赁筹租.
lease immovable 租借的不动产.
lease in perpetuity 永租权.
lease insurance 租赁保险.
lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险.
lease land 租赁土地.
lease mortgage 租借抵押.
lease out 租出.
lease property 租赁财产.
lease purchase 租借购买.
lease rental 租赁费.
lease territory 租借地.
leaseback 回租.
leasebroker 租赁经纪人.
leased immovable 租借的不动产.
leasehold 租赁土地.
leasehold 租借期,租赁营业,租赁权.
leasehold property 租赁财产.
leasehold property 租赁财产.
leaseholder 租赁人.
leaseholder 承租人,租借人.
leases agent 租赁代理.
leases arrangement 租赁安排.
leases company 租赁公司.
leases structure 租赁结构.
leasing 出租.
leasing agreement 租赁协议.
leasing amount 租赁金额.
leasing asset 出租财产,租赁财产.
leasing clauses 租赁条款.
leasing consultant 租赁顾问.
leasing contract 租赁合同.
leasing cost 租赁成本.
leasing country 承租国.
leasing division 租赁部.
leasing equipment 租赁设备.
leasing industry 租赁业.
leasing industry (trade) 租赁业.
leasing money 租赁资金.
leasing period 租赁期.
leasing regulations 租赁条例.
legal interest 法定利息
legal tender 法定货币
legal tender 本位货币,法定货币
lessee 承租人,租户.
lessor 出租人.
letter of confirmation 确认书.
letter transfer 信汇
leveraged leases 杠杆租赁.
lien 扣押权,抵押权.
life insurance 人寿保险.
life of assets 资产寿命.
limit order 限价指令
limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率
line of business 行业,营业范围,经营种类.
liquidation 清仓
liquidity 流动性
liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性
liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性
liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性
listed stock 上市股票
livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税.
loan account 贷款帐户
loan amount 贷款额.
loan at call 拆放.
loan bank 放款银行
loan volume 贷款额.
loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率
loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率
loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率
loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款
loans to government 政府贷款
local bank 地方银行
local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税.
local surtax 地方附加税.
local tax 地方税.
long arbitrage 多头套利.
long position 多头头寸
long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同.
long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单
long-term credit bank 长期信用银行
long-term finance 长期资金融通.
loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项
loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险.
loss on exchange 汇兑损失
low-currency dumping 低汇倾销
low-currency dumping 低汇倾销.
M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇
main bank 主要银行
maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金.
major market index 主要市场指数
management risk 管理风险.
managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行
manipulation 操纵
margin 保证金
margin call 保证金通知.
margin call 追加保证金的通知.
margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金.
margin rate 保证金率.
markdown 跌价.
market discount rate 市场贴现率.
market expectations 市场预期.
market makers 造市者.
market order 市价订单.
market risk 市场风险.
marketability 流动性
market-clearing 市场结算.
Master card 万事达卡.
matching 搭配.
mature liquid contracts 到期合约.#p#副标题#e#
maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度.
measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施
measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施
measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施
medium rate 中间汇率
medium-term finance 中期金融.
member bank 会员银行
Million card 百万卡.
minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量(需求)
minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率
minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率
minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率
mint parity 法定平价
monetary action 金融措施
monetary action 金融措施
monetary action 金融措施
monetary aggregates 货币流通额
monetary and credit control 货币信用管理
monetary and credit control 货币信用管理
monetary and credit control 货币信用管理
monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机
monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机
monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机
monetary area 货币区
monetary assets 货币性资产
monetary base 货币基础
monetary circulation 货币流通
monetary device 金融调节手段
monetary device 金融调节手段
monetary device 金融调节手段
monetary ease 银根松动
monetary market 金融市场
monetary market 金融市场
monetary market 金融市场
monetary risk 货币风险.
monetary stringency 银根奇紧
monetary stringency 银根紧
monetary stringency 银根奇紧
monetary stringency 银根奇紧
monetary unit 货币单位
money capital 货币资本.
money collector 收款人
money credit 货币信用
money down 付现款
money equivalent 货币等价
money paid on account 定金.
money-flow analysis 货币流量分析
money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁.
moral hazard 道德风险.
mortgage bank 抵押银行
motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税.
movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险.
movables insurance 动产保险.
multinational bank 跨国银行
multiunit 公寓楼.
mutual insurance company 相互保险公司.
national bank 国家银行
nationalized bank 国有化银行
near money 准货币
nearby contracts 近期合约.
nearby futures 近期期货.
nearby risks 近期风险.
negotiability 流通性
negotiating bank 议付银行
nesting 配套.
net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸.
neutral money 中介货币
neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性
neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性
neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性
nominal account 名义帐户
nominal deposit 名义存款
non-member bank 非会员银行
non-resident account 非居民存款
notional principal 名义本金.
notional sum 名义金额.
off-balance-sheet 表外业务.
offer rate 卖出汇率
official borrowing 政府借款.
official devaluation 法定贬值
official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价
official short-term credit 官方短期信用.
offset reserve 坏帐准备金
offset reserve 坏帐准备金
offset reserve 坏帐准备金
on a discount basis (以)折价形式.
open account business (= open account tr赊帐交易
open an account 开户
open fair transaction tax 集市交易税.
open market 公开市场.
open market operation 公开市场业务
open market operation 公开市场业务
open market operation 公开市场业务
open market policy 公开市场政策
open market policy 公开市场政策
open market policy 公开市场政策
open mortgage 可资抵押.
open negotiation 公开议付.
open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价.
open policy 预约保单.
open position (期货交易中的)头寸.
open positions 敞口头寸.
open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的.
opening order 开市价订单.
operating bank 营业银行
operating cash flow 营运现金流(量).
operating lease 经营租赁.
operating leases 操作租赁.
operating risk 经营风险.
operation account 交易帐户
option 期权,选择权,买卖权.
option buyer 期权的买方.
option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费.
option purchase price 期权的购进价格.
option seller 期权的卖方.
options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易.
ordinary bank 普通银行
ordinary deposit 普通存款
ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款
our bank 开户银行
out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权.
output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率
output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率
output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率
outright position 单笔头寸.
outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票,出口押汇
outward remittance 汇出汇款
over-loan position 贷款超额
over-loan position 贷款超额
over-loan position 贷款超额
overnight call loan 日拆.
overseas bank 海外银行
overseas branches 国外分行
oversold 超卖
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acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长
have one's "two commas" 百万富翁
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股,所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
innovative business 创新企业
intellectual capital 智力资本
inter-bank lending 拆借
internet customer 网上客户
investment payoff period 投资回收期
joint-stock 参股
mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人
means of production 生产要素
(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergers and acquisitions 并购
mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业
moods 人气
net potato 网虫
non-store seling 直销
offering 新股
online-banking 网上银行业
online-finance 在线金融
online client (银行的)网上客户
paper profit 帐面收益
physical assets 有形资产
project fund system 项目资本金制度
pyramid sale 传销
recapitalize 资产重组
regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团
regulate 调控
sell off 变现
share(stock) option 期权,股票认购权
smart card 智能卡
slash prices 杀价
spare capacity 闲置的生产能力
strong growth 强劲的增长势头
switch trade 转手贸易
take…public 上市
tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产
transaction (银行的)交易
transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付
venture-capital 风险资本
virtual bank 虚拟银行
wire transfer 电子转帐
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财政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算 balanced budget
继承税 inheritance tax
货币主义者 monetariest
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
收入 revenue
宏观经济的 macroeconomic
通货膨胀 inflation
破产 insolvency
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
合同 contract
汇率 exchange rate
经济好转 turnabout
复苏 recovery
成本推进型 cost push
货币供应 money supply
生产率 productivity
劳动力 labor force
实际工资 real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation
极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation
最终目标 ultimate goal
坏的影响 adverse effect
担保 ensure
贴现 discount
萧条的 sluggish
认购 subscribe to
支票帐户 checking account
货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
借据 IOUs(I owe you)
本票 promissory notes
货币总监 controller of the currency
拖收系统 collection system
支票清算或结算 check clearing
资金划拨 transfer of funds
可以相信的证明 credentials
改革 fashion
被缠住 entangled
货币联盟 Monetary Union
再购协议 repo
精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading
欧元 euro
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
私营部门 private sector
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
税法 tax bill
财政 public finance
总需求 aggregate demand
货币化 monetization
赤字 deficit
经济不景气 recession
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远期汇率 forward exchange rate
即期汇率 spot rate
实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭 bank failures
跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行 commercial bank
商业票据 comercial paper
利润 profit
本票,期票 promissory notes
监督 to monitor
佣金(经济人) commission brokers
套期保值 hedge
有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
货币选择权(期货) currency option
套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium
多头买升 buying long
空头卖跌 selling short
按市价订购股票 market order
股票经纪人 stockbroker
国际货币基金 the IMF
七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
可兑换性 convertibility
软通货 soft currency
限制 restriction
交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
短期外债 short term external debt
汇率机制 exchange rate regime
直接标价 direct quotes
资本流动性 mobility of capital
赤字 deficit
本国货币 domestic currency
外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market
国际储备 international reserve
利率 interest rate
资产 assets
国际收支 balance of payments
贸易差额 balance of trade
繁荣 boom
债券 bond
资本 captial
资本支出 captial expenditures
商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange
期货合同 commodity futures contract
普通股票 common stock
联合大企业 conglomerate
货币贬值 currency devaluation
通货紧缩 deflation
折旧 depreciation
贴现率 discount rate
归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income
从业人员 employed person
汇率 exchange rate
财政年度fiscal year
自由企业 free enterprise
国民生产总值 gross antional product
库存 inventory
劳动力人数 labor force
债务 liabilities
市场经济 market economy
合并 merger
货币收入 money income
跨国公司 Multinational Corproation
个人收入 personal income
优先股票 preferred stock
价格收益比率 price-earning ratio
优惠贷款利率 prime rate
利润 profit
回报 return on investment
使货币升值 revaluation
薪水 salary
季节性调整 seasonal adjustment
关税 tariff
失业人员 unemployed person
效用 utility
价值 value
工资 wages
工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
收益 yield
补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
储蓄银行 saving banks
欧洲联盟 the European Union
单一的实体 a single entity
抵押贷款 mortgage lending
业主产权 owner's equity
普通股 common stock
无形资产 intangible assets
收益表 income statement
营业开支 operating expenses
行政开支 administrative expenses
现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow
贸易中的存货 inventory
收益 proceeds
投资银行 investment bank
机构投资者 institutional investor
垄断兼并委员会 MMC
招标发行 issue by tender
定向发行 introduction
代销 offer for sale
直销 placing
公开发行 public issue
信贷额度 credit line
国际债券 international bonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan
权利股发行 rights issues
净收入比例结合 net income gearing
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读文网小编为大家整理了金融英语常用词汇中英对照,一起来学习吧!
division of labor
劳动分工
commodity money
商品货币
legal tender
法定货币
fiat money
法定通货
a medium of exchange
交换媒介
legal sanction
法律制裁
face value
面值
money market mutual funds
货币市场互助基金
repurchase agreements
回购协议
certificate of deposits
存单
bond
债券
stock
股票
trxdyelers;checks
旅行支票
small-denomination time deposits
小额定期存款
large-denomination time deposits
大额定期存款
bank overnight repurchase agreements
银行隔夜回购协议
liquid assets
流动资产
illiquidl assets
非流动资产
the liquidity scale
流动性指标
real estate
不动产
checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit
活期存款
time deposit
定期存款
negotiable order of withdrawal accounts
大额可转让提款单
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金融专业英语证书考试制度是1994年经中国人民银行和原国家教委联合发文(银发[1994]107号)批准建立的我国第一个国家级行业性外语证书考试制度。金融专业英语证书考试每年进行一次。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. 出口信贷: export credit
2. 贷款质量: loan quality
3. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
4. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
5. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 素质教育 :Quality Education
12. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
13. 保险业: the insurance industry
14. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
15. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费: basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全: economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家: nation state
56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
62. 风险投资 : risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
70. 电子商务: the e-business
71. 网上购物 : shopping online
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
77. “情商”:(EQ)
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”
:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,popular investment spot
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
110.一次污染:primary pollution;
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气:fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付清: pay in full;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-order error;
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用会计术语,希望对你有帮助哦!
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner s equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
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金融学专业是从经济学中分化出来的应用经济学科,是以融通货币和货币资金的经济活动为研究对象,具体研究个人、机构、政府如何获取、支出以及管理资金以及其他金融资产的学科专业。接下来小编为大家整理了金融专业英语考试常用金融词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
securities n.有价证券
time hull insurance 船舶定期保险
marine insurance 海损保险
maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险
fire insurance 火险
cargo insurance 货物保险
account number 帐目编号
depositor 存户
pay-in slip 存款单
a deposit form 存款单
a banding machine 自动存取机
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收据
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存单
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 双签
to endorse 背书
endorser 背书人
to cash 兑现
to honor a cheque 兑付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本
order cheque 记名支票
bearer cheque 不记名支票
crossed cheque 横线支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空头支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 现金支票
traveler s cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 转帐支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 伪支票
Bandar s note 庄票,银票
balance sheet 资产负债表
cash flow 现金流转
glossary 术语表
money order 汇款单,汇票
letter of credit n.(银行发行的)信用证
charge for 想……收费
overdraw v.透支
overdraft n.透支, 透支之款项
endorse v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署
liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, , 与assets相对
asset n., 有用的东西
solvent adj. 有偿付能力的 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英语常用口语对话练习,欢迎大家阅读!
A:I'd like to apply for a credit card. Can you help me with my application?
我想申请一张信用卡。你可以帮我申请吗?
B:I'd be glad to.
我很乐意帮你。
A:I'm afraid that I don't have a credit history. I just came to this country.
我没有信用卡的使用历史。我才刚来这个国家。
B:Do you have an account with this bank?
你有这个银行的账号吗?
A:I'm afraid not.
恐怕没有。
B:In that case I highly recommend you apply for a savings and checking account also. Thatwould help with your credit card application.
这样的话,我极力推荐你申请一个即储蓄存款和支票存款于一身的账户。这对你的信用卡申请有帮助。
A:What is the interest rate on your card?
你们信用卡的利率是多少?
B:The annual charge rate is 9.5%.
每年的收费标准时9.5%。
A:That's very expensive!
真是贵啊!
B:Not really. The credit card is a revolving account. You only pay interest on what you owe.
不完全是。这种信用卡是一个循环账户。你只需付你赚的钱的利息就行了。
A:How does the bank bill its customers for credit card charges?
银行如何把信用卡费用账单交给客户?
B:You will receive a monthly statement with each expenditure itemized.
你每个月将会收到一份结算单,上面列出了每项费用。
A:Does the card provide any other benefits?
这种卡有什么福利吗?
B:You can also get a cash advance up to 1,000 dollars on this card.
使用这种卡你可以预支高达1000美元的现金。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的金融英语常用口语对话练习,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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想要学习有关金钱的英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来关于金钱常用英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
gordon: hey, what's up?
molly : nothing much, just the usual. how about you?
gordon: everything is a-ok. i'm going to see a magician tonight, do you want to come?
molly : i'd love to, but i am short on cash.
gordon: no problem, i will spot you the cash.
molly : you always loan me dough, then you charge me interest.
gordon: i have changed, i am not so greedy any more.
molly : i don't think friends and money should mix.
gordon: what kind a friend do you think i am? you are in a pinch and i want to help you out.
molly : well, i am in a bind, and i could use some extra greenbacks.
gordon: great, here is 20 bucks, now, next week just give me the 30 back, plus ten dollars for interest.
molly : what?
gordon: relax, i was just kidding.
戈登:嗨!最近怎么样?
莫莉:老样子,没什么新鲜的。你呢?
戈登:一切顺利。今晚我要去看魔术,你来吗?
莫莉:我很想去,可我钱不够花了。
戈登:没问题,我会借给你。
莫莉:你总是借给我钱,然后再收利息。
戈登:我现在改了,不再那么财迷了。
莫莉:我觉得朋友之间应该明算帐。
戈登:你把我当成什么朋友了?你有困难,我想帮你。
莫莉:好吧,我现在有困难,我需要一些余钱。
戈登:很好,这里是二十块钱。下星期你要还我三十,十块钱利息。
莫莉:什么?
戈登:别紧张,我在开玩笑。
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想学习一些有关购物的英语口语对话吗下面读文网小编为大家带来关于购物的常用英语对话,供大家参考学习!
S: Welcome to Lens Magic, ma'am. How can I help you?
售货员:小姐,欢迎光临Lens Magico我能为你效劳吗?
C: I'd like to buy an inexpensive camera.
顾客:我想买一架便宜的相机。
S: Well, we've got several point-and-shoot cameras. These are all 35 mm compact cameras with auto-focus and a built-in flash. We also have these Polaroid cameras.
售货员:嗯,我们有一些傻瓜相机。这些是135袖珍相机,有自动对焦和内置闪光灯。我们也有这些宝丽来相机。
C: I don't think I'll need a Polaroid. Does this 35 mm camera have an automatic flash?
顾客:我想我不需要宝丽来相机,135相机有自动闪光灯吗?
S: Yes, it does. But you can turn it off if you want.
售货员:有的,但是如果你想要关掉也可以。
C: Okay, I'll take this one. Does it come with batteries and a case?
顾客:好,我就买这个。有附赠的电池跟皮套吗?
S: Yes, it does. Here, I'll box it up for you.
售货员:有,在这儿,我帮你装进盒子里。
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