为您找到与详细说明用英语怎么说相关的共200个结果:
说明书,是对某事或物来进行相对的详细描述,方便人们认识和了解某事或物。那么你知道说明书用英语怎么说吗?下面跟读文网小编一起学习说明书的英语知识吧。
1. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual.
他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。
2. The instructions look very complicated.
这说明书看起来很难懂。
3. This composite illustration was made by putting together a number of drawings.
这本综合说明书是集若干图片汇合而成的.
4. It took me a long time to catch on to the directions.
我花了很久才弄明白说明书的意思.
5. An order form was included with the prospectus.
订单附在说明书上.
6. The written directions are attached to the tool.
这个工具附有使用说明书.
7. Builders will then be sent the specifications and asked to submit a tender for the work.
建筑商们将会收到说明书,并被邀请参与该项目投标。
8. Having seen the manual, he pick the extinguisher.
看完了说明书,他拿起了灭火器。
9. I'm not mechanical like my father; I have to follow the instructions.
我没有爸爸那么精通机械,所以得按说明书上说的去做。
10. Always read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.
在服药之前一定要先阅读说明书。
11. The engineer needs to carefully study the manufacture's data sheets.
技术员需要认真研究产品说明书.
12. I wonder if the literature can be put in straightforward Chinese.
我不知道那些说明书能不能译成简明易懂的中文.
13. I can't make head ( n ) or tail of these instructions.
我对这说明书摸不着头脑.
14. If you read the instructions, you'll see where you went wrong.
你要是看一下说明书就知道你错在哪儿了.
15. Thank you. There are some illustrations of the latest model computers.
谢谢您. 这是一些最新型电脑的说明书.
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小编为大家整理了用药说明书英语翻译。一起来学习一下吧!
眼药水
To prevent contamination, do not let the tip of the eye drop applicator touch any surface (including the eye) and keep the container tightly closed.
为防止污染,切勿将点眼器碰触物体表面(包括眼睛),将盖盖紧。
The bottle may not be full; this is to provide proper drop control.
眼药瓶内留有一定空隙,便于滴药时控制。
How to apply: First, wash your hands. Tilt your head back and, with the index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Do not blink. Keep your eyes closed for 1 to 2 minutes.
用法:先洗手。头后仰,用食指将下眼睑下拉,使成袋状。将药物滴入袋内,轻轻合上眼睛。勿眨眼。合眼1-2分钟。
If your medicine is for glaucoma or inflammation of the eye: Follow the directions for application that are listed above. However, immediately after placing the drops in your eye, apply pressure to the inside corner of the eye with your middle finger. Continue to apply pressure for 1 to 2 minutes after the medicine has been placed in the eye. This will help prevent the medicine from being absorbed into the body and causing side effects.
青光眼或炎症眼药:按药物说明使用。药物滴入眼睛后,即用中指按压眼内角1-2分钟,以防止药物被躯体吸收,导致副作用。
After applying the eyedrops, wash your hands to remove any medicine.
用药毕,洗手,放好药品。
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详细有十分清楚,让人明白的意思。例句:我把这件事情详细告诉你。你知道详细用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
详细设计 detail design ; detailing ; detailed design
详细调查 go into ; look through ; legwork ; detailed survey
详细分析 Detailed Analysis ; analysesed
详细记录 Detail Record ; itemized record ; transcriber ; spread
详细工程 Detailed Engineering
详细视图 Detail View ; Detailed ; detailed view
详细参数 Detailed parameter ; EMF Tester ; Descripttion ; Detail
详细蓝图 layout plan
详细谈论 elaborate on ; Fully covered ; Detail ; refine upon
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写作能较全面地反映一个人的语言水平,故在四、六级英语考试中占有重要的地位。从现在学生掌握的单词量和所接受的阅读训练来说,六级作文并不难,但有些学生就是写不好、成绩不佳,甚至连八分段也未能进入。究其原因,笔者认为有以下几个方面的因素:
说明文以背景介绍法最为常见。背景介绍法就是从谈论话题的相关背景开始,从而给读者一种心理准备,很自然的导入对话题的讨论。这种方法一般以Nowadays, with the development of society, sth has become increasingly serious 等开头,常见用词还有:common, popular, prevalent, rampant 等。
还可以用数据法开头,即用具体的数据来引出要谈论的话题。这样的数据会让读者觉得很有说服力。但考试现场我们一般难以找到准确的相关数据,所以02.6月“大学生使用电脑”之类的文章就是让我们通过对图表中具体数据的描述来展开文章。很多同学总觉得图表作文难写。其实这类文章的开头高度模式化,常见语言由As can be revealed from the table 等。
这类文章还可以用场景描写开头。但一般没有固定模式,需要作者根据具体话题设计一个场景,然后用精彩的语言将这个场景苗栩栩如生地描绘出来,让读者如临其境,从而产生强烈的阅读欲望。如我在一篇文章中为考生设计的“诚信危机”的开头
Customers falling victims of false commercials; patients losing lives for the effect of shoddy medicines; students caught cheating in exams; scholars found plagiarizing in their writings published. All these are nothing new. What’s alarming is that these phenomena are on the rise these days.(description)(下面可列举原因)
当然还有很多其他开头方法,在此不一一赘述。至于主体和结尾部分,这种文章的写作模式化也很强。下面就这次考试的题目给大家提供一篇文章供大家参照:
Nowadays, it is known to all that China has become a place of rampant pirated products: pirated CDs, pirated VCDs, pirated DVDs, pirated books… They are available everywhere and we are so accustomed to the phenomenon that we won’t feel it strange to see pirated copies of the latest movies even before they are on shown in theatres.
The reasons for the phenomenon, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows:
First of all, the price of the products that are pirated is too high that most people cannot afford it. Second, the price of the pirated products is much lower and, in some cases, the pirated product doesn’t necessarily mean low quality. Also playing a part is the local government. Some officials give top priority to economy. They will tolerate, or even encourage, anything so long it can bring them financial income.
But the pirated products really do much harm. First, they infringe intellectual property rights. Second, they offend against the rules of the market. As a result of piracy, companies investing in invention will inevitably run bankruptcy and our society will stop where it is. No advance. No progress.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken: for one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the harm of piracy; for another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
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英语写作是衡量大学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标,也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容。下面小编结合考生在四级作文中出现的问题,总结出几点四级写作的应试技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤:
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。
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说明指解释清楚:说明原因。也指解释的话:产品使用说明。那么,你知道说明的英语怎么说吗?
她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。
She explained her conduct to her boss.
盒上印有装配模型的简要说明。
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.
我向他作了详细说明,好让他能找到那房子。
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
说明英语怎么写
这并不足以说明问题。
That's not an adequate explanation.
他指着图表来说明他的论点。
He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point.
我们虽然依照说明书去做,但是还不能将这机器装配起来。
We followed the directions but could not put the machine together.
给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难。
To give a definition of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.
说明书是针对直接承包者的。说明书对工程项目提供顺序井然、层次清晰的文字说明材料。
They present a written description of the project in an orderly and logical manner.
按照说明保存该控件的说明文件。
Follow the instructions to save a description file for the control.
以下说明中未详尽说明详见各施工图。
Please refer to each shop drawing for details not covered in this instruction.
这仅有助于说明这一点。
This only goes to show the point.
代表团认为有必要说明自己的立场。
The delegation deems it necessary to state its position.
演讲者举出他提到的那些书的段落来说明他的话题。
The speaker illustrated his talk with readings from the books that he hadmentioned.
事实充分说明这种做法是正确的。
The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.
但它很好地说明了概念。
But it illustrates the concept well.
那么,这说明了什么?
So what does this show?
我们相信这张图片已经足以说明一切了。
We believe the picture does all the explaining for us.
我一直在等待有人向我说明这个神秘符号。
I kept waiting for someone to show me the secret handshake.
他费了很大的劲,才向他说明了这件事。
They had some difficulty in explaining this to him.
如 图3说明的那样,我除去了所有域。
As Figure 3 illustrates, I removed all the fields.
诚实还得来自社会的压力:在家庭、在学校、在工作中,我们每一个人可以通过自身言行说明哪些行为是不允许的,以此鼓励人们诚实。
Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on thejob, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing whichbehaviors are unacceptable.
本文(第二篇文章)中的一些代码利用了第一篇文章中的代码,但没有详细说明。
Some of the code in this second article draws upon code in the first article withoutexplaining the details.
说明在哪里下载这个服务器以及如何安装它。
Shows you where to go to download the server and how to install it.
让我们用一个示例来加以说明。
Let me illustrate this with an example.
从那以后我们又添加了一些说明 的文字。
Since then we have added some language explaining it.
是的,说明他们的意思。
Yes, to explain what they meant.
如果没有关键字,您没有什么要做的,那么说明您是不感兴趣的。
If there are no keywords, there is nothing for you to do, so indicate that you arenot interested.
那就说明了她不在这里的原因。
That explains why she is not here.
请你说明一下怎样填这张表好吗?
Could you explain how to fill this out?
我之所以选择这三种方法,并不是因为它们如何棒,而是举例说明你可以用来优化程序的几种方式。
I chose these three methods not because they are exhaustive, but to illustratesome ways in which you can optimize your program.
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近年来,英译汉的试题难度在加大,主要体现在比较复杂的文章和句子结构比重加大。五个划线句子中,一般会有1—2个简单句,3—4个复合句;其中复合句存在多个从句嵌套的现象,对考生造成一定理解和表达难度,简单句也因修饰成分繁多、含有抽象意义的词,存在省略和指代等而加大难度。因此,这五个句子要么语法结构复杂,要么逻辑关系繁复,并且这一现象历年来有增无减,今年也不会例外。所以建议2012的考生在备考的时候应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。在打下坚实的语言能力基础上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能真正在考研英语中取得好成绩。
但是,我们更起码接近了一点,得出了一种观点,即:承认鸟类应该继续享有其作为一种生物物种的权利,不管它们是否对我们具有经济价值。
48)Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.
1.Time was when...,就这三个词,可能就有点让考生担心。其实关系部大:可以直接翻译为:当时,有一段时间是...。如果稍微看看上下文会更清楚time was when的内涵。上文说:A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.“有一种相似的情况存在......”。所以,这里的time was when...是想指出“在那段时间,相似的情形是...”。当然,我们一般认为time was when是一种非正式用语,它等于there was time when...,比如:Time was when my wife loved me passionately. Now she doesn't even cook for me.(曾几何时,我媳妇儿也曾深深地爱着我,现在,他连饭都不给我做。)所以,time was when翻译为:曾几何时,曾经有那么一段时间,等等,都是很不错的。
2.biologists somewhat overworked the evidence,核心动词是overwork,比较难翻译。如果直接翻译的话是“工作过多,浪费时间过多”。但是考虑到下文是“证据”,所以,肯定不能说:对证据工作得太多;但是基本上可以说:浪费在证据上的时间太多。结合46题,我们就知道,跟证据最搭配的动词是“使用证据”,所以overwork当然轻松的就解决了,意思是“使用证据太多”,翻译为:滥用证据。故整个小句子翻译为:生物学家有点滥用证据。
结合下文that...,很显然下文是对证据的进一步叙述,指出是什么证据,在语法上是两个that引导的同位语从句。所以上文“曾几何时,生物学家有点滥用证据”,最好翻译到整个句子后面,为了清除的叙述是什么证据。
3.That these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak是that引导的第一个并列同位语从句补充说明前面的evidence。核心动词是preserve,后面接一个by介词短语充当方式状语。所以,基本结构应该翻译为:这些生物通过...来保存...。有一个难点就是preserve这个动词的宾语the health of game的翻译,其一,game这个词肯定不能翻译为“游戏”,而是这些生物的“猎物”;所以preserve the health of game可以直接翻译为“保持猎物的健康(状态)”。其二,这里有点令人费解:为什么要“保持猎物的健康”?通过下文,不难看出:这些生物通过猎杀“the physically weak(体质上比较弱的猎物)”,就保留了那些相对“强的”猎物,以保存其食物链上猎物的健康。所以,这个句子可以翻译为:这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保持猎物的健康状态。
4.or that they prey only on “worthless species是or并列的第二个that同位语从句。其中代词they指的是creatures(这些生物),prey是“捕食”的意思。真个句子翻译为:这些生物捕食的仅仅是“毫无意义的物种”。引号,原文有,直接套用英语的形式,加在汉语上即可。
参考译文:
有一种证据认为,这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保存猎物的健康状态,或者说,这些生物捕杀的只不过是“毫无意义的物种”;曾几何时,生物学家有点滥用这种证据。
49)In europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-comercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.
1.该句话是本年度最简单的一道题。
In europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced是一个where引导的定语从句,修饰前面的地点欧洲。可以直接翻译为:在欧洲,其林业在生态上更加发达。
2.the non-comercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community是整个复合句的主句部分,核心动词是...are recognized as...非常简单的被动态。主语non-commercial tree species可以直接翻译为:非经济类林木,其实就是“公益林”。native forest community是“原始森林群落”的意思,其中commnunity一般翻译为“社区”,这里指生物学上的“群落”。所以,这个句子可以直译为:非经济类林木被认为是原始森林群落的成员。但是考虑到主语是“林木”,所以说“成员”比较不符合习惯,调整为“原始森林群落的一部分”。
3.To be preserved as such, within reason是状语。其中as such是“同样”的意思。整个状语部分很简单,原文直接在后面叙述,汉语译文也可以一样出来:同样应该受到保护,在合理的范围内。也可以翻译为:同样应该受到合理的保护。
参考译文:
在欧洲,其林业在生态上更加发达,公益林木被认为是原始森林群落的一部分,同样应该得到合理保护。
50)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
本句话也比较简单。
It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate是整个句子的主干部分。核心动词是tend to...,同时and连接了两个不定式to ignore和to eliminate。首先,代词it在整个句子的主语部分,最好指代明确。看上文To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(总之,一个仅仅建立在利己基础上的保护系统是非常平衡的)就知道,it应该指的是上文的这种观点。所以,It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate...,可以翻译为“这种观点有可能会忽视,并且因此最终会消除...”。
many elements in the land community是上述主干中ignore和eliminate这两个动词的宾语。比较简单,可以直接翻译为:土地群落中的很多因素。
that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning是but并列的两个that引导的定语从句,修饰上文的many elements。由于这个定语从句后面还带了一个并列句,所以可以后置翻译,采用重复先行词的方式。所以,that lack commercial value可以直接翻译为:这些因素缺乏商业价值。but that are essential to its healthy functioning是第二个that定语从句。其中to its healthy functioning是指“对于土地的健康运作而言”。“健康运作”这个翻译是完全可以的,我习惯翻译为“健康机制”。所以,后面第二个定语从句可以直接翻译为:但是对土地的健康机制而言,他们却至关重要。
参考译文:
这种观点很可能会忽视,因而最终会消除土地群落里的很多重要因素,虽然这些要素缺乏商业价值,但对土地的健康机制而言,他们却至关重要。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于Not only … but also的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
Not only … but also的详细用法说明;
a. 连接对等的单词、短语和从句
I came not only to see you but (also) to say goodbye to you.
He was fired not only because of his laziness but (also) because of his failure to meet my requirements.
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介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系。下面读文网小编为大家带来介词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
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在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
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国际音标(英语语音) | |||||||
元 音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [æ] | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | ||||
后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [a:] | ||
双元音 | 开合双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au] | |
集中双元音 | [iə] | [εə] | [uə] | ||||
辅 音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] | |
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |||
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
鼻音 | (浊辅音) | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
舌侧音 | (浊辅音) | [l] | [r] | ||||
半元音 | (浊辅音) | [w] | [j] |
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]
前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
[i] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。② 发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
中元音:[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起,扁唇(双唇不要收圆)。
[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合,短促有力。
[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[æ]相似,唇形扁。
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
后元音发音要领:
①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。
②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。
[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。
[ɔ:] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。
[u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。 ②双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
[u:] 双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。
双元音:[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [uǝ] [Ɛǝ]
双元音发音要领:①由两个元音组成,发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动,但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。
②前重后轻,第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。
③前长后短,第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。
[ei] ①由[e]向[i]滑动,但不到[i]的部位就停止发音。②发音过程中下颚和下唇向上移动。
[ai] ①[a]是个前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:]),和汉语普通话“a”音相似。②从[a]向[i]滑动。
[ɔi] ①开始部分舌位在[ɔ]和[ɔ:]之间。②由上述部位向[i]滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇。
[ǝu]由[ǝ]向[u]滑动, 双唇由扁到略为收圆,但不到[u]的部位就停止发音。
[au] ①开始部分和[ai]中的[a]相同,①由[a]向[u]滑动时把双唇逐渐收圆,舌后部随之稍稍抬起。
[iǝ] ①发[i]时注意用扁唇,嘴不要张得太开,以免发成[e]或[æ]。②舌身稍向后缩,从[i]很快滑向[ǝ]。
[Ɛǝ] ①[Ɛ]是个前元音,发音时舌尖触下齿,舌位半开,舌前隆起。②舌身稍向后缩,由从[Ɛ]很快滑向[ǝ]
[uǝ] ①[u]不要发成[u:]。②舌身稍向前移,由从[u]很快滑向[ǝ]
三、辅音发音说明
爆破辅音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
爆破音发音要领:
[p] [t] [k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。
[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。
[p] [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。
[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。
[k] [g]舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。
摩擦辅音:[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [Ʒ] [Ɵ] [ð]
摩擦音发音要领:
[f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
[v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。
[f] [v]①下唇轻触上齿。②气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。
[s] [z] ①舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈,但不接触。②上下齿靠拢,但不要咬住。③气流由舌端与上齿龈之间逸出,摩擦成音。
[ʃ] [Ʒ]①舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈后部,但不接触。②舌身两侧紧贴上颚,形成狭长的通道③双唇略微突出。
[Ɵ] [ð]①舌尖置于上下门齿之间。②气流由舌齿间的窄小缝隙逸出,摩擦成音。
摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]及舌侧音 [l]
摩擦音发音要领:
[h]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
[r] [j] [w]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。
[h]①发音器官呈发元音的姿势,声门张开。②气流不受阻碍,自由逸出口腔,声带不振动
[r] ①舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部②舌两侧紧贴上齿龈两侧。③双唇收圆略突出,声带振动。
[j] ①舌前部向硬颚抬起,但不抵住。②双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形,声带振动。③发音急促短暂,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动。
[w] ①舌后端向软颚抬起,但不抵住。②双唇收圆略突出,声带振动。②发音急促短暂,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动。
[l] ①舌端紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。②舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌的两侧逸出。声带振动
破擦音:[tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ʦ] [ʣ]
破擦音发音要领:
[tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
[dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。
[ʧ] [ʤ] ①舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈,形成阻碍。②气流舌和齿龈间冲出。
[tr] [dr]①舌身作发[r]音的姿势。②舌尖抵上齿龈后部,堵住气流。③发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]。
[ʦ] [ʣ]①舌端贴住上齿龈,堵住气流。②然后舌尖略为下降,气流随之泄出。
鼻(辅)音:[m] [n] [ŋ]
鼻音发音要领:
①软颚下垂,口腔通道完全堵塞,气流从鼻腔逸出。
②三个鼻辅音[m] [n] [ŋ]都是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。
③鼻辅音在词末时,发音略为延长。
[m]双唇紧闭,舌身平放,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔逸出。
[n]①舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍。②双唇不闭,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔逸出。
[ŋ]舌后部抬起并抵住软腭,软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔逸出。
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也许你们的班级也有班规,那你能够根据你的情况写一篇关于班规类型的英文作文吗?下面是读文网小编带来班规英语作文,以供大家学习参考。
Students should get to school for a half-hour reading before 7:30. Everyone should be in class on time. Every class we should listen to the teachers carefully and quickly get to work on the activity. And we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know from our work how we are going on with our lessons. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We should remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor. Do not write on the desks, tables, or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning.
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语说明文的写作方法,以供大家学习参考。
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
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说明有解释清楚,讲明和说明的文字的意思。买了一件新的电器,我们通常都要看清它的说明书,那么你知道说明用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
instruction
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笔者在商务英语教学中发现,外贸英语中有一些使用十分频繁的词汇很容易被误译,原因是商务英语中相同的单词在不同情况下具有不同的含义。现将这些单词的不同用法和含义试加比较说明。
Part time barman required.Hours and salary negotiable.
This Bill of Lading is issued in a negotiable form, so it shall
constitute title to the goods and the holder, by endorsement of this B/L.
译文:
招聘兼职酒店保安,工作时间和薪水面议。
所签发的提单可为转让的,故只要在提单上背书,便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。
注解:
在第一句话中,negotiable的意思是“可商议的”,在第二句话中的意思则是“可转让的”,“可转让提单”经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人,值得注意的是,negotiating bank则是议付银行,即购买或贴现汇票的银行。
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想必很多同学大意丢了准考证,忘记了准考证号,你知道,如果自己的准考证号忘了那要怎么办吗?如果不知道,那就让小编来告诉你方法。
如果你在考完试后,在你自己常用的东西上记下了自己的准考证号,或者在“2014年6月英语四级考试准考证保存专区”里保持了,那就不用担心,直接找出当初记录的数据就可以了
一般情况,学校里的四六级考试座位都是按照学号等等顺序排列的,所以你身边做的基本上会是你的同学。所以,查询成绩的时候,你可以问问你的同学他的准考证号,你再类推一下,就能得到你的准考证号
如果你真的想不起来你的任何关于准考证号的信息,那你可以登录99宿舍网,下载客户端,输入自己的姓名,省市,学校,考试类型(选填考场号),点击提交后即可查询
上述几个程序都无法达成,那你可以登录自己学校的查成绩的系统,上面会有自己的四六级考试成绩的记录。不过,一般学校网上都会比查成绩的时间晚出现你的成绩
最后还有一个方法就是,只能默默等到开学后,去自己学院记录成绩的老师那查找自己的四六级成绩。这种方法已经是下下策了,一般来说,上面的几种方法已经足够你查询到成绩了!
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