为您找到与让乔诺被认为是法国什么最著名的作家之一相关的共60个结果:
导语: 莫迪亚诺(Patrick Modiano 1945— ),法国小说家,1945年7月30日出生在法国的布洛涅-比扬古,是法国评论界一致公认的当今法国最有才华的作家之一。莫迪亚诺的作品探索和研究当今人的存在及其与周围环境、现实的关系。前期小说大都以神秘的父亲和二次大战的环境为主题,运用大量的回忆、想象,把现实和虚构结合起来,描写并未经历过的故事。
The Nobel Prize for Literature yet again eluded the popular Japanese writer Haruki Murakami (Norwegian Wood). But this year’s winner, dark horse that he is, deserves the honor.
今年诺贝尔文学奖结果已揭晓,人气颇高的日本作家村上春树再次落选,而这位半路杀出的“黑马”却当之无愧。
French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, has won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature for works that made him “a Marcel Proust (a well-known French author in the 19th century) of our time” with tales often set during the Nazi occupation of Paris during World War II, the Swedish Academy announced on Oct 9.
10月9日,瑞典皇家科学院宣布,现年69岁的法国作家帕特里克•莫迪亚诺获得2014年诺贝尔文学奖。因其作品多以二战期间纳粹统治下的巴黎为背景,莫迪亚诺被喻为“当代的马塞尔•普鲁斯特(19世纪著名法国作家)”。
Relatively unknown outside of France and a renowned media recluse, Modiano’s works have centered on memory, loss and the puzzle of identity. He has written novels, children’s books and film scripts.
在法国之外,莫迪亚诺鲜为人知,也很少接受媒体采访。他的作品集中探讨记忆、遗忘以及身份之谜。他不仅写过小说,还写过儿童读物和电影剧本。
The academy said the award of 8 million Swedish crowns (about 6.8 million yuan) was “for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies”.
瑞典皇家科学院称,之所以将800万瑞典克朗(约680万元人民币)的诺奖奖金颁给他,是因为他“以记忆的艺术,唤起了人类最难以捉摸的命运。”
Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, noted that Modiano’s works are “always variations of the same thing, about memory, about loss, about identity, about seeking.”
瑞典皇家科学院常任秘书彼得•英格伦这样评价莫迪亚诺的作品:“(他的作品)是同一事物的各个方面,关于记忆、遗失、身份以及寻觅。”
In France, Modiano is a respected writer, The New York Times reported. His books, often coming in shorter than 200 pages, are widely read. Many of his fictional works are set in Paris during World War II, and some play with the detective genre.
据《纽约时报》报道,在法国,莫迪亚诺是一位受人尊敬的作家。他的书通常不到200页,却被广为阅读。他的小说多以二战时的巴黎为背景,一些则涉猎侦探题材。
Refined repetition
优雅的“重复”
His first novel La Place de l’Etoile, published in 1968, remains probably his best known book and touched on many themes that he would return to throughout his career, including the fate of the Jews under the Nazis.
莫迪亚诺的处女作《星形广场》出版于1968年,至今仍是他最著名的作品。该书包含的诸多主题,都贯穿了他整个的创作生涯,包括,纳粹统治下犹太人的命运等。
Modiano, reacting to the award, said he felt like he had been writing versions of the same book for many years.
对于获奖一事,莫迪亚诺说,他觉得自己多年来不过是在写同一本书的各种版本。
“What I am keen to see are the reasons why they chose me... One can never really be one’s own reader,” he told a news conference in Paris. “Even more so because I have the impression of writing the same book for 45 years.”
他在巴黎的新闻发布会上表示,“我很想知道他们为何选中我……因为没有一个人能真正成为自己的读者。而且我觉得自己45年来一直在写同一本书。”
“Of the unique things about him, one is of course his style, which is very precise, very economical. He writes small, short, very elegant sentences,” Englund said. “And he returns to generally the same topics again and again, simply because these topics cannot be exhausted.”
英格伦则说,“他有许多与众不同之处,言简意赅的写作风格就是其中之一,他笔下的句子短小、文雅。他一次次回到相同的主题,只因为这些都是永恒的主题。”
“After each novel, I have the impression that I have cleared it all away,” Modiano told France Today in a 2011 interview. “But I know I’ll come back over and over again to tiny details, little things that are part of what I am.”
在2011年接受《今日法国》采访时,莫迪亚诺说,“每写完一本小说,我觉得自己已将其完全抛于脑后,但我知道自己还是会一次次在细节中回归,因为那些微小之处正是我的一部分。”
“In the end, we are all determined by the place and the time in which we were born.”
“最终,我们都由自己出生时的时间和空间所决定。”
Modiano is not an unfamiliar name in Chinese literary circle. Many of his works have been translated into Chinese and have been an influence on some Chinese writers. The late writer Wang Xiaobo, for example, opened his own novel Temple of Eternal Life with the opening sentences from Modiano’s Missing Person: “I am nothing. Nothing but a pale shape.”
在中国文学圈中,莫迪亚诺并不是一个陌生的名字。他的很多作品都被译成中文,影响了一批中国作家。其中,已故作家王小波就曾将他《暗店街》中的句子“我的过去,一片朦胧。”作为自己小说《万寿寺》的开篇语。
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巴黎,不仅是世界的一个政治、经济、科技、文化、时尚中心,而且是一座旅游胜地,以它独有的魅力每天吸引无数来自各大洲的宾客与游人。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语法国巴黎英语介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
卢浮宫(Louvre)
这个举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪初,当时是用作防御目的,后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起,弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品,以后各代皇帝延续了这个传统,充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件,其中包括雕塑,绘画,美术工艺及古代东方,古代埃及和古希腊罗马等7个门类。1981年,法国政府将这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修,从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。值得一提的是卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑,它的设计者就是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。
埃菲尔铁塔(La tour Eiffel)
建于1889年是为当时的国际博览会而建的,建好后遭到很多非议,说是一堆烂铁破坏了巴黎的美。如今,这座曾经保持世界最高建筑纪录四十多年的铁塔成为巴黎最重要的标志。
浪漫的巴黎人给铁塔取了一个美丽的名字--"云中牧女"。埃菲尔铁塔是为隆重纪念法国1789年资产阶级革命100周年在轰动世界的国际博览会举行之际而建的。以设计人法国著名建筑工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔的名字命名,并在塔下为埃菲尔塑了一座半身铜像。1889年适逢法国大革命100周年纪念,法国政府决定隆重庆祝,在巴黎举行一次规模空前的世界博览会,以展示工业技术和文化方面的成就,并建造一座象征法国大革命和巴黎的纪念碑。筹委会本来希望建造一所古典式的、有雕像、碑体、园林和庙堂的纪念性群体,但在700多件应征方案里,选中了桥梁工程师埃菲尔(G·Eiffel,1832-1923)的设计:一座象征机器文明、在巴黎任何角落都能望见的巨塔。
巴黎圣母院
(Notre Dame de Paris)位于巴黎的发源地西岱岛,建于1163年,历时四百年完工,是哥特式教堂的代表作。巴黎圣母院内部装潢严谨肃穆,彩色玻璃窗设计引人,飞扶壁及怪兽出水口惟妙惟肖。
凯旋门
(Arc de Triomphe)地处宽阔的星星戴高乐广场。这里是香榭丽舍大街的尽头,又是沙佑山丘的最高点。从戴高乐广场向四面八方延伸12条大道。宏伟、壮丽的凯旋门就耸立在广场中央的环岛上面。这座拱门是在拿破仑时期1806年由夏尔格兰负责动工建筑的。根据拿破仑的命令,它被用来纪念法国大军。凯旋门它只有一个拱洞,上为桶形穹窿,其规模超过了罗马的康斯坦丁凯旋门。高50米,宽45米,凯旋门的每一面上都有巨幅浮雕。其中最著名也是最精美的的一幅就是位于面向香榭丽舍大街一面右下侧的那幅浮雕,上面描绘了1792年义勇军出征的情景,这一名作取名《马赛曲》。拿破仑大捷庆祝仪式的场面则被刻在这幅浮雕上方的其他位置,在顶端的盾形饰物上刻有每场战役的名称。1920年在拱洞下建了一处“无名战士”,每到傍晚,这里便燃灭的火焰。建筑物里还有一座小开支的纪念馆,馆内记载着这座纪念性建筑物的历史,在那里,游人可以看到8位将军的名字,其中一些人的名字下面划着线,那是因这些人都是在战斗中阵亡的。
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认为解释为确定某种看法﹐做出某种判断。例句:我认为小明帮她妈妈洗衣服这件事情值得表扬。那么你知道认为用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
deem
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作家泛指能以写作为业的人,也特指文学创作上有盛名成就的人。因此,一般能被称为“作家”者,其作品大都能够获得出版发行,历史悠久。那么你知道作家用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
author
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著名的意思:有名;出名。本意是指在作品上显示出名字来,常引申为某人在某一方面非常有造诣,很出名。也指某一事物比较出众。出自于《礼记·大传》;作动词的意思是显现、显扬,用文字显明地表述,出自于《礼记·大学》等。那么你知道著名用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
notable
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莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、155首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。下面是读文网小编为大家带来莎翁著名诗歌阅读,希望大家喜欢!
O, for my sake do you with Fortune chide,
The guilty goddess of my harmful deeds,
That did not better for my life provide
Than public means which public manners breeds.
Thence comes it that my name receives a brand,
And almost thence my nature is subdued
To what it works in, like the dyer's hand:
Pity me then and wish I were renew'd;
Whilst, like a willing patient, I will drink
Potions of eisel 'gainst my strong infection
No bitterness that I will bitter think,
Nor double penance, to correct correction.
Pity me then, dear friend, and I assure ye
Even that your pity is enough to cure me.
哦,请为我把命运的女神诟让,
她是嗾使我造成业障的主犯,
因为她对我的生活别无赡养,
除了养成我粗鄙的众人米饭。
因而我的名字就把烙印接受,
也几乎为了这缘故我的天性
被职业所玷污,如同染工的手:
可怜我吧,并祝福我获得更新;
像个温顺的病人,我甘心饮服
涩嘴的醋来消除我的重感染;
不管它多苦,我将一点不觉苦,
也不辞两重忏悔以赎我的罪愆。
请怜悯我吧,挚友,我向你担保
你的怜悯已经够把我医治好。
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英语诗歌的最美之处就在于表达感情,让人有无限的想象,而这些想象永远是那么的美好。下面是读文网小编为大家带来外国著名经典诗歌,希望大家喜欢!
Love is like the wild rose-briar. Friendship like the holly-tree.
爱情就像野玫瑰,友情却如冬青树。
The holly is dark when the rose-briar blooms. But which will bloom most constantly?
玫瑰开花时冬青黯无光,但究竟谁能坚持更久长?
The wild-rose briar is sweet in the spring. Its summer blossoms scent the air;
春天野玫瑰灿烂开放,夏日里玫瑰把风儿薰香。
Yet wait till winter comes again. And who will call the wild-briar fair?
但当严冬再次来临之时,谁还会赞美野玫瑰的美丽?
Then scorn the silly rose-wreath now. And deck thee with the holly's sheen.
那时你不屑于枯萎的玫瑰,而用冬青的光彩将你装扮。
That when December blights thy brow. He may still leave thy garland green.
当十二月的严寒袭上你的眉头,你的冬青花环依旧绿意盎然。
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法国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。那么你知道法国用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来法国的英语说法,欢迎大家学习。
德国与法国接壤。
Germany borders on France.
我记得我们一起在法国的时候。
I mind the time when we were in France together.
现在她有了个在法国工作的机会,她就可满足她游览欧洲的愿望。
Now she has a job in France she can gratify her wish to see Europe.
法国大革命期间,有些人被砍了头。
Some people were decapitated during the French Revolution.
但是我仍然有些法国的经验
Still, I have some experience of France.
加拿大和法国也应该这样做。
Canada and France should do the same.
在日本、法国和其他国家,人们是怎么接吻的?
How do they do it in Japan, France and other countries?
英国和法国各有一杯入账。
England and France have each won once.
但是,这周来,法国的多个村庄和西班牙海岸渡假胜地的一切都不那么乐观了。
However, this week all is not well in the villages of France and the coastalresorts of Spain.
一旦所有的玩家都到了法国,他可以轻松地对付他们。
Once all of the players were in France, he could easilydeal with them.
他们来自法国。
They come from France.
我的人都有灾难营救的经验,他们中的一些在曾经在美国和法国受训,他们知道怎样去救人。
My men have disaster rescue experience and some of them have beentrained in America and France. They know how to save people.
虽然我相信托马斯是在他入伍的那年写的这首诗,但是我认为在他入伍之前,你们可能认为托马斯已经在去往法国的火车上了。
Although I believe Thomas wrote the poem the year he enlisted but, I think,before his enlistment, you might feel as though Thomas is already on thetrain for France.
弗朗西斯•奥朗德最近能在法国总统大选中胜出,部分就得益于他在竞选中呼吁帮助这些失业的年轻人。
In France, Francois Hollande recently won his bid for the presidency partly by campaigning to help out-of-work youths.
贝克先生将取道英国和法国回国。
Mr Baker will return home via Britain and France.
大多数有关法国外来移民的文学作品都是从法国人的视角写的。
Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves.
在法国,农场主是强有力的政党支持群体。
In France, farmers are a powerful political constituency.
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下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语阅读:英国著名博物馆和公园景点,希望大家喜欢!
火车:Cutty Sark/轻轨:DLR
格林威治是伦敦历史最悠久的皇家公园,也是皇家气象台的所在地。公园内的玫瑰花园,林荫大道和基础历史名胜都深受人们的喜爱。
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拜伦是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人,在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士,积极而勇敢地投身革命。下面是读文网小编为大家带来拜伦著名经典诗歌两首,希望大家喜欢!
The chain I gave was fair to view,
我给你的项链玲珑精致,
The lute I added sweet in sound;
我赠你的诗琴悦耳动听;
The heart that offer'd both was true,
向你献礼的心儿也忠实,
And ill deserved the fate it found.
谁知碰上了倒霉的命星。
These gifts were charm'd by secret spell
这两件礼品有神奇法力,
Thy truth in absence to divine;
能占卜我走后你是否忠贞;
And they have done their duty well,—
它们的责任尽到了,——可惜
Alas! they could not teach thee thine.
没能教会你尽你的责任。
That chain was firm in every link,
项链挺结实,环环扣紧,
But not to bear a stranger's touch;
但生人的抚弄它不能忍受;
That lute was sweet—till thou could'st think
琴声也甜美——但你莫相信
In other hands its notes were such.
在别人手里它同样温柔。
Let him, who from thy neck unbound
他摘你项链,项链就断折,
The chain which shiver'd in his grasp,
他弹这诗琴,琴哑口无言;
Who saw that lute refuse to sound,
它们抗拒他,看来,他只得
Restring the chords, renew the clasp.
换新的链扣,上新的琴弦。
When thou wert changed, they alter'd too;
既然你变了,它们也得变:
The chain is broke, the music mute.
项链碎裂,琴韵无声。
'Tis past—to them and thee adieu—
罢了!和它们、和你再见——
False heart, frail chain, and silent lute.
哑琴,脆链,欺诈的心灵!
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拜伦是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人,在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士,积极而勇敢地投身革命。下面是读文网小编为大家带来拜伦著名经典诗歌两首,希望大家喜欢!
Without a stone to mark the spot,
没一块墓碑标明方位,
And say, what Truth might well have said,
把你的真情如实记载,
By all, save one, perchance forgot,
为什么你要沉沉入睡,
Ah! wherefore art thou lowly laid?
被所有世人(除了我)忘怀?
By many a shore and many a sea
你与我远隔瀛海山川,
Divided, yet beloved in vain;
相思无益,仍苦苦相爱;
The past, the future fled to thee
过去的,未来的,飞向你身边,
To bid us meet—no—ne'er again!
祝我们团聚——不再,永不再!
Could this have been—a word, a look
若曾有一句话,或一道眼波,
That softly said, 'We part in peace,'
说过“让我们默默分手”,
Had taught my bosom how to brook,
那么,对于你灵魂的解脱
With fainter sighs, thy soul's release.
或许我还能吞声忍受。
And didst thou not, since Death for thee
听说死神给你的一箭
Prepared a light and pangless dart,
轻快而无痛;临终时,曾否
Once long for him thou ne'er shalt see
把无缘再见的故人眷念——
Who held, and holds thee in his heart?
他始终把你牢记在心头?
Oh! who like him had watch'd thee here?
有哪个像他的,曾来守护你,
Or sadly mark'd thy glazing eye,
痛心地看到你目光渐滞,
In that dread hour ere death appear,
死亡在临近,悲叹也屏息,
When silent sorrow fears to sigh,
直到这种种全都完事?
Till all was past? But when no more
而当你寂然化为异物,
'Twas thine to reck of human woe,
对人间悲苦不再萦怀,
Affection's heart-drops, gushing o'er,
深情的热泪就夺眶而出,
Had flow'd as fast—as now they flow.
飞快地奔涌——一如现在。
Shall they not flow, when many a day
怎能不奔涌!有不少日子,
In these, to me, deserted towers,
当我还不曾暂离本地,
Ere call'd but for a time away,
在现已荒废的楼台,多次
Affection's mingling tears were ours?
你我的热泪混融在一起!
Ours too the glance none saw beside;
无人曾见的脉脉相觑;
The smile none else might understand;
无人能解的淡淡笑容;
The whisper'd thought of hearts allied,
缔盟两心低诉的思绪;
The pressure of the thrilling hand;
颤栗手儿的抚摩触动;
The kiss, so guiltless and refined
我们的亲吻,纯真无邪,
That Love each warmer wish forbore;
使爱情抑制了热切心愿;
Those eyes proclaim'd so pure a mind,
眼神昭示了心灵的明洁,
Even passion blush'd to plead for more.
连激情也羞于另生奢念。
The tone, that taught me to rejoice,
我与你不同,常耽于苦恼,
When prone, unlike thee, to repine;
是你的音调教给我欢欣;
The song, celestial from thy voice,
是你的仙喉使歌声神妙,
But sweet to me from none but thine;
那甘美仅仅源于你一人。
The pledge we wore—I wear it still,
你我的信物——我至今佩带,
But where is thine? —Ah! where art thou?
你的在哪里?——你又在哪里?
Oft have I borne the weight of ill,
沉重的忧患,我惯常负载,
But never bent beneath till now!
从未像今天,压弯了背脊!
Well hast thou left in life's best bloom
在芳艳年华,你悠然远逝,
The cup of woe for me to drain.
苦难的深杯留给我喝干。
If rest alone be in the tomb,
墓穴里果真只有安适,
I would not wish thee here again;
又何需望你重返人寰。
But if in worlds more blest than this
倘若在神圣的星河天国,
Thy virtues seek a fitter sphere,
你找到一座中意的星球,
Impart some portion of thy bliss,
请把那福祉分一份给我,
To wean me from mine anguish here.
好摆脱这边无尽的烦忧。
Teach me—too early taught by thee!
我早就蒙你教益;如今
To bear, forgiving and forgiven:
教会我苦熬吧,与世人互谅;
On earth thy love was such to me;
在世间,你爱我如此情深,
It fain would form my hope in heaven!
当乐于赐我天国的希望!
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小编为大家整理了计算机著名软件产品名称解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
DOS:Disk Operating System,磁盘操作系统。提到DOS,只要稍有电脑知识的人对它都会有所了解。DOS的主要功能是管理电脑的硬件和软件资源,方便用户对电脑进行操作。使用DOS操作电脑,需要用户记住大量命令及其正确格式,比较难学。Windows(微软视窗操作系统)的出现,标志着DOS时代的结束,图形操作电脑时代的到来。
Windows:在一般英文字典中查到Windows的意思为“窗户”。Window指微软公司(Microsoft)著名的新一代电脑主流“视窗操作系统”。它通过一些图形图标(Icon)、窗口(Window)和菜单(Menu)等的选择来实现对计算机的控制,极大地方便了用户。Windows视窗操作系统系列产品有Windows 3.1、Windows 3.2、Windows 95(因为该产品是1995年出品,因而取名为Windows 95,也可写成Win95。PWindows 95指中文版本的Windows 95),而功能更强大的最新产品为Windows 98和Windows 2000等。Windows 95是目前最著名、最受欢迎的图形化操作系统之一。
Windows NT:微软公司的著名网络视窗操作系统。NT是New Technology(新技术)的缩写。
OS/2 Warp:Operating System(操作系统)。它是IBM推出的一个性能卓越的纯32位操作系统,同时它也能提供完善的DOS支持,在总体技术上比Windows 95更优越,是Windows 95的一个强有力的竞争对手。OS/2 Warp中的Warp,英文含义为“弄弯;歪曲”,在这里指IBM为其新一代操作系统OS/2加入的别名。Warp是美国著名的科幻电影《星球大战》中的科学怪人,把软件比喻为《星球大战》中的科学怪人,既给人以出其不意的感觉,又希望用户把对《星球大战》的美好记忆移到OS/2软件上来。
UNIX:一种多用户操作系统。
UCDOS:北京希望电脑公司开发的一套中文磁盘操作集成系统,是目前使用人数最多、使用范围最广的中文平台。
WPS:Word Processing System,文字处理系统,1989年由香港金山公司(Kingsun)开发的一套编辑、打印等功能为一体的DOS平台汉字处理系统,以其简单易学和实用方便等优势迅速占领市场。在昔日WPS的辉煌时期,国人一提到电脑无不与WPS联系在一起,真可谓“言电脑必提WPS”。WPS一度成为中文文字处理软件的代名词。在近几年的“全国计算机等级一级考试”中,WPS是指定的文字处理考试内容。
WPS97:Word Processing System,文字处理系统,珠海金山公司(Kingsun)出品,因在1997年上市而命名为WPS97。它是WPS升级换代产品,是一个能运行在UCDOS、Windows 3?X和Windows 95等中文环境下的文字处理软件。它综合了WPS、电子词典、方正校对系统、多内码转换、条形码制作等功能,在保留原有的文字编辑方式的同时,支持所见即所得的文字处理方式,是一套图文并茂、功能强大的超级办公软件。
Office 97:Office为“办公室”之意。这里指微软公司先进的办公集成软件,1997年出品,因此冠之为Office97。Office 97包括:Word 97(文字处理软件),Excel 97(电子表格处理软件),PowerPoint 97(电子幻灯演示软件),Outllook 97(集日程管理、邮件信息交换等功能于一体的个人事务管理软件)。
Word 97:Word在英语中意思为“单词”。Word 97指微软高级文字处理软件。其系列产品还有Word 5.0、Word 6.0、Word 7.0等。
Excel 97:Excel英文意为“胜过、优于”,Excel 97是Microsoft Office 97软件包中的一个电子表格软件。电子表格一开始只作为财务账表的电子版本,也就是利用电脑里的财务账表来替代印刷品的财务账表,并能对表格中一行或一列数据进行简单的算术运算。Microsoft Excel 97是被公认为目前功能最强大、技术最先进、使用最方便的电子表格软件。
Lotus 1-2-3:Lotus是“莲花”之意。Lotus 1-2-3是美国莲花(Lotus)公司推出的在Windows环境下的集成软件,它把常用的电子数据表、文字处理、数据库、图形软件、文件管理功能组合在一个系统里,且可以互相传递和调用信息。
Photoshop:由Photo(照片)和Shop(商店;工厂)两个单词组成,由此可知,Photoshop是“处理照片的工厂”。它是美国Adobe公司出品的在苹果机(Macintosh)和基于Windows的计算机上运行的最流行的图像编辑软件,可使人们编辑扫描到磁盘的绘画艺术品和图片等。此外,Photoshop还提供了类似在纸上绘画的工具,借助这些工具可以创造出如同水彩画和油画一样的自然主义风格的图画。
CorelDraw:是一个功能强大的综合性绘画软件,许多专业电脑美术设计人员使用它制作各类图文并茂的桌面印刷品,如请柬、简报、宣传品、海报、广告等等。用CorelDraw可以画出任何东西:从商业区地图、机械结构装配图等技术图纸,到漫画、怪兽等计算机美术作品,CorelDraw几乎无所不能。它创作出的图形、文字具有线条光滑、轮郭清晰的特点。
Authorware:由Author(作家;创造者)和Ware(商品;物品;器皿)两个英语单词组成,顾名思义为“作家用来创造商品的工具”。它是美国Macromedia公司开发的一种多媒体系统制作工具,在Windows环境下有专业版(Authorware Professional)与学习版(Authorware Star)。Authorware是一个图标导向式的多媒体制作工具,使非专业人员快速开发多媒体软件成为现实,其强大的功能令人惊叹不已。它无需传统的计算机语言编程,只通过对图标的调用来编辑一些控制程序走向的活动流程图,将文字、图形、声音、动画、视频等各种多媒体项目数据汇在一起,就可达到多媒体软件制作的目的。Authorware这种通过图标的调用来编辑流程图用以替代传统的计算机语言编程的设计思想,是它的主要特点。它的主要功能还在:1?编制的软件具有强大的交互功能,可任意控制程序流程。2?在人机对话中,它提供了按键、按鼠标、限时等多种应答方式。3?它还提供了许多系统变量和函数以根据用户响应的情况,执行特定功能。4?编制的软件除了能在其集成环境下运行外,还可以编译成扩展名为?EXE的文件,在Windows系统下脱离Authorware制作环境运行。
Oracle:英文含义为“聪明人、贤人、哲人”,电脑英语中指美国Oracle公司开发的大型高性能关系型数据库系统软件,在众多的数据库系统中,如IBM公司的DB2数据库、Sybase公司的Sybase数据库等,唯有Oracle数据库系统,以其卓越稳定的性能,可靠的安全保障,强大的联网能力,丰富快捷的开发工具得到广泛的赞誉。因此,它一直占全球数据库销售额的40%以上,稳居数据库产业龙头地位,在众多的评比中几乎获得所有大奖,被美国最著名的计算机评论杂志《PC MAGAZINE》誉为“数据库行业的巨无霸”。在中国,Oracle数据库也伴随着我国计算机技术的发展,得到广泛应用和推广。
PCTools:Personal Computer Tools,个人电脑工具。它是美国Central Point Software公司出口的一种电脑维护工具,集文件管理和磁盘管理为一体,精简和增强了常规应用程序,是一组多功能实用工具软件。使用PCTools可以取代DOS的许多命令,比起DOS来,其操作更加容易、直观、简便,是电脑这好者的常用工具软件。
NU:是Norton Untilities的缩写,Norton是著名的计算机专家诺顿,Utility英文意思为“实用工具”,在这里是指Norton先生为解决DOS系统存在的问题而编写的个人计算机工具软件。用它的复数形式可以看成是个人电脑工具软件集。NU是在PCTools之后功能强大、受人喜爱的电脑维护工具。普通用户可利用NU中最著名的工具NDD(Norton Disk Doctor诺顿磁盘医生),解决大部分磁盘问题;专业人员则可利用操作灵活、功能强大的DiskEdit(磁盘编辑)工具解决专业数据维护问题。
CSC:Clever Software Corporation,“聪明的软件公司”。这是由北京科利华教育软件公司开发的一套电脑家教软件。
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下面是读文网小编整理的著名人物英语演讲稿,希望对大家有帮助。
Student Speech Delivered at the Washington University Engineering Graduate Student Recognition Ceremony
15 May 1997
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Faculty, family, friends, and fellow graduates, good evening.
I am honored to address you tonight. On behalf of the graduating masters and doctoral students of Washington University's School of Engineering and Applied Science, I would like to thank all the parents, spouses, families, and friends who encouraged and supported us as we worked towards our graduate degrees. I would especially like to thank my own family, eight members of which are in the audience today. I would also like to thank all of the department secretaries and other engineering school staff members who always seemed to be there when confused graduate students needed help. And finally I would like to thank the Washington University faculty members who served as our instructors, mentors, and friends.
As I think back on the seven-and-a-half years I spent at Washington University, my mind is filled with memories, happy, sad, frustrating, and even humorous.
Tonight I would like to share with you some of the memories that I take with me as I leave Washington University.
I take with me the memory of my office on the fourth floor of Lopata Hall - the room at the end of the hallway that was too hot in summer, too cold in winter, and always too far away from the women's restroom. The window was my office's best feature. Were it not for the physics building across the way, it would have afforded me a clear view of the arch. But instead I got a view of the roof of the physics building. I also had a view of one corner of the roof of Urbauer Hall, which seemed to be a favorite perch for various species of birds who alternately won perching rights for several weeks at a time. And I had a nice view of the physics courtyard, noteworthy as a good place for watching people run their dogs. It's amazing how fascinating these views became the longer I worked on my dissertation. But my favorite view was of a nearby oak tree. From my fourth-floor vantage point I had a rather intimate view of the tree and the various birds and squirrels that inhabit it. Occasionally a bird would land on my window sill, which usually had the effect of startling both of us.
I take with me the memory of two young professors who passed away while I was a graduate student. Anne Johnstone, the only female professor from whom I took a course in the engineering school, and Bob Durr, a political science professor and a member of my dissertation committee, both lost brave battles with cancer. I remember them fondly.
I take with me the memory of failing the first exam in one of the first engineering courses I took as an undergraduate. I remember thinking the course was just too hard for me and that I would never be able to pass it. So I went to talk to the professor, ready to drop the class. And he told me not to give up, he told me I could succeed in his class. For reasons that seemed completely ludicrous at the time, he said he had faith in me. And after that my grades in the class slowly improved, and I ended the semester with an A on the final exam. I remember how motivational it was to know that someone believed in me.
I take with me memories of the midwestern friendliness that so surprised me when I arrived in St. Louis 8 years ago. Since moving to New Jersey, I am sad to say, nobody has asked me where I went to high school.
I take with me the memory of the short-lived computer science graduate student social committee lunches. The idea was that groups of CS grad students were supposed to take turns cooking a monthly lunch. But after one grad student prepared a pot of chicken that poisoned almost the entire CS grad student population and one unlucky faculty member in one fell swoop, there wasn't much enthusiasm for having more lunches.
I take with me the memory of a more successful graduate student effort, the establishment of the Association of Graduate Engineering Students, known as AGES. Started by a handful of engineering graduate students because we needed a way to elect representatives to a campus-wide graduate student government, AGES soon grew into an organization that now sponsors a wide variety of activities and has been instrumental in addressing a number of engineering graduate student concerns.
I take with me the memory of an Engineering and Policy department that once had flourishing programs for full-time undergraduate, masters, and doctoral students.
I take with me memories of the 1992 U.S. Presidential debate. Eager to get involved in all the excitement I volunteered to help wherever needed. I remember spending several days in the makeshift debate HQ giving out-of-town reporters directions to the athletic complex. I remember being thrilled to get assigned the job of collecting film from the photographers in the debate hall during the debate. And I remember the disappointment of drawing the shortest straw among the student volunteers and being the one who had to take the film out of the debate hall and down to the dark room five minutes into the debate - with no chance to re-enter the debate hall after I left.
I take with me memories of university holidays which never seemed to apply to graduate students. I remember spending many a fall break and President's Day holiday with my fellow grad students in all day meetings brought to us by the computer science department.
I take with me memories of exams that seemed designed more to test endurance and perseverance than mastery of the subject matter. I managed to escape taking any classes that featured infamous 24-hour-take-home exams, but remember the suffering of my less fortunate colleagues. And what doctoral student could forget the pain and suffering one must endure to survive the qualifying exams?
I take with me the memory of the seven-minute rule, which always seemed to be an acceptable excuse for being ten minutes late for anything on campus, but which doesn't seem to apply anywhere else I go.
I take with me the memory of Friday afternoon ACM happy hours, known not for kegs of beer, but rather bowls of rainbow sherbet punch. Over the several years that I attended these happy hours they enjoyed varying degrees of popularity, often proportional to the quality and quantity of the accompanying refreshments - but there was always the rainbow sherbert punch.
I take with me memories of purple parking permits, the West Campus shuttle, checking my pendaflex, over-due library books, trying to print from cec, lunches on Delmar, friends who slept in their offices, miniature golf in Lopata Hall, The Greenway Talk, division III basketball, and trying to convince Dean Russel that yet another engineering school rule should be changed.
Finally, I would like to conclude, not with a memory, but with some advice. What would a graduation speech be without a little advice, right? Anyway, this advice comes in the form of a verse delivered to the 1977 graduating class of Lake Forest College by Theodore Seuss Geisel, better known to the world as Dr. Seuss - Here's how it goes:
My uncle ordered popovers
from the restaurant's bill of fare.
And when they were served,
he regarded them
with a penetrating stare . . .
Then he spoke great Words of Wisdom
as he sat there on that chair:
"To eat these things,"
said my uncle,
"you must excercise great care.
You may swallow down what's solid . . .
BUT . . .
you must spit out the air!"
And . . .
as you partake of the world's bill of fare,
that's darned good advice to follow.
Do a lot of spitting out the hot air.
And be careful what you swallow.
Thank you
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法兰西共和国(法语:République française,英语:the French Republic),简称法国,是一个本土位于西欧的总统共和制国家,海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。那么,你知道法国的英文是什么吗?
她离开小岛而在法国的大都市中成名。
She left the small island and became famous in metropolitan France.
王先生是法国航空公司的一名职员。
Mr. Wang is a staff of France airline.
法国玛丽安东妮皇后是路易十六的妻子。
Queen Marie Antoinette of France was the wife of Louis the 16th.
我们将去法国度假。
We are going to France to spend our holidays.
法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.
巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris is the capital of France.
法国一家大银行取消了一则法国队的广告。
法国的英文是什么
A prominent bank has canceled an advertising campaign featuring the team.
选自法国的蓝霉鲜果,酸酸甜甜,与法国配方完美结合,奶味更浓,果味更香。
The milky blueberry brings more strong taste of milk and fruit.
然而,法国的乡间对于法国城市人来说,有更多的意义:他们认为自己本应出身于乡间。
Then they can feed the delusion to their own children.
德国与法国接壤。
Germany borders on France.
我记得我们一起在法国的时候。
I mind the time when we were in France together.
现在她有了个在法国工作的机会,她就可满足她游览欧洲的愿望。
Now she has a job in France she can gratify her wish to see Europe.
法国大革命期间,有些人被砍了头。
Some people were decapitated during the French Revolution.
但是我仍然有些法国的经验
Still, I have some experience of France.
加拿大和法国也应该这样做。
Canada and France should do the same.
在日本、法国和其他国家,人们是怎么接吻的?
How do they do it in Japan, France and other countries?
英国和法国各有一杯入账。
England and France have each won once.
但是,这周来,法国的多个村庄和西班牙海岸渡假胜地的一切都不那么乐观了。
However, this week all is not well in the villages of France and the coastal resortsof Spain.
一旦所有的玩家都到了法国,他可以轻松地对付他们。
Once all of the players were in France, he could easilydeal with them.
他们来自法国。
They come from France.
我的人都有灾难营救的经验,他们中的一些在曾经在美国和法国受训,他们知道怎样去救人。
My men have disaster rescue experience and some of them have been trained inAmerica and France. They know how to save people.
虽然我相信托马斯是在他入伍的那年写的这首诗,但是我认为在他入伍之前,你们可能认为托马斯已经在去往法国的火车上了。
Although I believe Thomas wrote the poem the year he enlisted but, I think, beforehis enlistment, you might feel as though Thomas is already on the train forFrance.
然而,如今来自全世界的投资者——包括中国和法国——已经蜂拥而至。
Now however, investors from all over the world, including China and France havecome flocking.
我们城市中也可以看到在某些方面受到法国的影响。
In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways.
有些持平等主义观点的人可能不会接受这一推论,并会坚持认为在中国和法国,时间上不应该有价值差异。
Some egalitarians might dismiss this line of reasoning and insist that there should be no difference in the economic value of time in China and France.
然而我不是在巴黎的林荫大道,也不是在法国的任何一个角落。
Yet I was not on a boulevard in Paris, or anywhere in France for that matter.
亲爱的编辑, 我住在法国巴黎。
Dear Editor, I live in Paris, France.
亲爱的编辑, 我住在法国巴黎。
Dear Editor, I live in Paris, France.
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下面读文网小编为大家带来国内著名旅游景点导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Fellow friends:
Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches into together with me themountain, understands Taishan's charm.
Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.
Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming Dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.
The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.
In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.
Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.
Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof Palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.
slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.
A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.
Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In theorogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis " Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed " East day column " Imposing manner.
Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves: " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... Themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary!
South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.
Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " Month view peak " On the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape: Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore themonth view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.
The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love, until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .
Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal " Big view peak " . West the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.
Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.
Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " Taishan Goes against Extremely 1,545meter " . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.
The friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody!
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