为您找到与计算机软件简介相关的共53个结果:
电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了计算机软件高级词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!
软件经验数据 software experience data
软件风险 software hazard
软件库管理员 software librarian
软件库 software library
软件生存周期 software life cycle
软件维护员 software maintainer
软件监控程序 software monitor
软件操作员 software operator
软件产品 software product
软件采购员 software purchaser
软件质量 software quality
质量保证 quality assurance
质量度量学 quality metrics
软件度量学 software metrics
软件质量保证 software quality assurance
软件质量评判准则 software quality criteria
软件可靠性 software reliability
软件注册员 software registrar
软件储藏库 software repository
软件复用 software reuse
软件安全性 software safety
软件潜行分析 software sneak analysis
软件单元 software unit
软件验证程序 software verifier
规约语言 specification language
规约验证 specification verification
稳定性 stability
供方 supplier
支持软件 support software
符号执行 symbolic execution
系统体系结构 system architecture
系统设计 system design
系统文档 system documentation
系统库 system library
系统可靠性 system reliability
系统软件 system software
系统确认 system validation
系统验证 system verification
终止性证明 termination proof
测试用例生成程序 test case generator
测试覆盖 test coverage
测试数据生成程序 test data generator
测试驱动程序 test driver
测试阶段 test phase
测试过程 test procedure
测试可重复性 test repeatability
测试报告 test report
分时 time sharing
计时分析程序 timing analyzer
追踪程序 tracer
培训 training
类型 type
软件性能 software performance
自适应性 adaptability
内聚性 cohesion
模块性 modularity
可复用性 reusability
部分正确性 partial correctness
完全正确性 total correctness
有效性 validity
用户合同管理员 user contract administrator
用户文档 user documentation
实用软件 utility software
版本控制 version control
更改控制 change control
基线 baseline
原型 prototype
原型制作 prototyping
原型速成 rapid prototyping
领域建模 domain modeling, DM
体系结构建模 architecture modeling, AM
黑箱 black-box
白箱 white-box
领域工程师 domain engineer
软件体系结构 software architecture
软件再工程 software reengineering
软件过程 software process
可复用构件 reusable component
基于构件的软件开发 component-based software development, CBSD
基于构件的软件工程 component-based software engineering, CBSE
3C模型 concept, content and context 3C 3C指概念、内容和语境。
特定领域软件体系结构 domain-specific software architecture, DSSA
软件体系结构风格 software architectural style, SAS
合法性撤消 revocation又称“合法性取消”。
版本升级 version upgrade
向下兼容 downward compatibility
向上兼容 upward compatibility
管理过程 management process
获取过程 acquisition process
供应过程 supply process
维护过程 maintenance process
支持过程 supporting process
剪裁过程 tailoring process
软件工程经济学 software engineering economics
计算机软件的法律保护 legal protection of computer software
软件版权 software copyright
事务分析 transaction analysis
人工认知 artificial cognition
脑功能模块 brain function module
脑成像 brain imaging
脑模型 brain model
脑科学 brain science
知识块 chunk
认知 cognition
认知映射 cognitive mapping
认知过程 cognitive process
认知心理学 cognitive psychology
认知仿真 cognitive simulation
认知系统 cognitive system
思维科学 noetic science
认知科学 cognitive science
感知 perception
认知模型 cognitive model
动态记忆 dynamic memory
情景记忆 episodic memory
认识学 epistemology
智能 intelligence
智能科学 intelligent science
群体智能 swarm intelligence
宏理论 macro-theory
记忆组织包 memory organization packet, MOP
记忆表示 memory representation
心智能力 mental ability
心智图像 mental image
心智信息传送 mental information transfer
心智机理 mental mechanism
心智状态 mental state
心智心理学 mental psychology
微理论 micro-theory
机器智能 machine intelligence
物理符号系统 physical symbol system
DS理论 Dempster-Shafer theory
框架语法 frame grammar
知识工程 knowledge engineering, KE
知识 knowledge
领域知识 domain knowledge
启发式知识 heuristic knowledge
常识 commonsense
知识表示 knowledge representation, KR
陈述性知识 declarative knowledge
过程性知识 procedural knowledge
知识表示方式 knowledge representation mode
知识模式 knowledge schema
框架知识表示 frame knowledge representation
概念结点 concept node
脚本知识表示 script knowledge representation
状态空间 state space
状态图 state graph
元知识 metaknowledge
元规则 metarule
面向对象表示 object-oriented representation
黑板 blackboard
黑板结构 blackboard structure
知识源 knowledge source
知识结构 knowledge structure
问题 problem
问题诊断 problem diagnosis
问题重构 problem reformulation
问题空间 problem space
问题状态 problem state
过程分析 procedure analysis
进程定性推理 process qualitative reasoning
规则子句 rule clause
规则 rule
启发式规则 heuristic rule
前提 antecedent, premise
条件式 conditions
产生式规则 production rule
产生式系统 production system
领域无关规则 domain-independent rule
反向推理 backward reasoning, backward chained reasoning
双向推理 bidirection reasoning
目标导向推理 goal-directed reasoning
基于知识推理 knowledge-based inference
逻辑推理 logical reasoning
自顶向下推理 top-down reasoning
自底向上推理 bottom-up reasoning
元推理 metareasoning
不确定推理 uncertain reasoning
模糊推理 fuzzy reasoning
类比推理 analogical inference
单调推理 monotonic reasoning
非单调推理 non-monotonic reasoning
限定推理 circumscription reasoning
目标引导行为 goal-directed behavior
启发式算法 heuristic algorithm
启发式方法 heuristic approach
启发式函数 heuristic function
启发式信息 heuristic information
启发式程序 heuristic program
启发式技术 heuristic technique
不完全性理论 incompleteness theory
不合逻辑 illogicality
合一 unification
合一子 unifier
泛合一 universal unification
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下面读文网小编为大家带来求职面试必备英语句型,欢迎大家学习!
…(special) responsibility for...
...(特别)责任...
…in a broad range of areas…
...在广泛的领域...
…with (special) expertise in…
......有(特殊)的专业技术...
…experience includes…
......经验包括...
…including…
…包含…
…with almost…
...几乎...
...current interest in…
......在目前的兴趣...
…current work in…
......在目前的工作...
…many aspects of…
......在许多方面...
...all aspects of…
...的各个方面...
…experience of…
...经验...
…as well as…
…以及…
...with a commitment to…
......有一个承诺......
...(special) emphasis on…
...(特别)重视...
…reporting to…
…报告给…
…much of it…
......大部分是...
…with more than…
...有超过...
…many of them...
…许多人...
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雅思,即International English Language Testing System是去英联邦国家留学必备条件之一,也是英语学习者检验水平的有效途径之一。下面为大家进行雅思听力题型及答题方法简介,希望对大家有帮助。
下面雅思为大家整理的是关于听力考试题型的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的考察重点和答题方法等也做了一些介绍,非常值得大家在备考的初期,尤其是初次参加雅思考试的考生作为了解听力特点之用。
雅思听力部分
雅思听力通常有四段录音,四十个问题,考试内容以大量的真实的语言环境为素材,前两段内容涉及一般生活及社会形态、人际关系等,后两段则涉及教育性、学术性、世界性等的内容。 考生需根据听到的录音内容回答四十个问题,题型为多项选择,填空,完成句子等,考生只能听一次录音,不能重复。因此,考生在听读的同时,还要边写。
雅思听力题型剖析
1. Multiple choice ,即要求考生从题目中给出的选择题中选 出一个或多个正确答案;
2. Short-answer question ,即要求考生用几个单词或短语回答问题,通常一道题允许有多个类似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation ,即要求考生补充题目中缺漏部分,即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成备忘录/摘要/图表/流程图/表格
5.beling a diagram which has numbered parts
6.Classification
7.Matching
雅思听力考察要点
1. 仔细阅读试题指导和所有的问题。
2. 快速分析所有答案选项。
3.听懂大概的信息。
4.听清具体的信息。
5.边听边写。
6.预测可能的答案。
7.排除不可能的答案。
8.仔细听关键词和词组。
9.听力答案经常被强调或重复。
10.多做练习,熟悉题型。
雅思听力题型答题要点:
特点是多项选择题数量很少,且以在数个图中选择为主。比如在一段听力对话中,A告诉B要在某个银行门口约会,并描述赴约的路线。四个选择分别是四个街区平面图,在每个图中银行所处的位置不同,要求考生根据录音内容指出哪一幅图是对话中所描述的图。
大部分题不是多项选择题,要由考根据录音内容填空。比如,考生要答出录音中描述的某个事件发生的时间、地点。再比如,考生要根据录音内容简要回答WHICH,WHAT,WHY,WHO等问题。很多考生的一个共同困难是,不仅要边听边读,还要边写。如果没有做过大量的针对性很强的练习,又不熟悉这种听力考试的形式,要想获得理想的分数是比较困难的。这一部分共有40道题左右。
以上就是关于雅思听力题型和答题方法的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的特点和题型的介绍是重点,需要大家在备考的时候,对各类题型的特点都有详细的掌握,这样才能把注意力放在录音内容上,也才能更好的解答相关题目。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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旧金山(San Francisco),又译“三藩市”、“圣弗朗西斯科”,美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸港口城市,世界著名旅游胜地、加州(人口)第四大城市。旧金山临近世界著名高新技术产业区 硅谷(Silicon Valley),是世界最重要的高新技术研发基地和美国西部重要的金融中心。旧金山是一个度假的天堂。文史景观赏心悦目,餐馆佳肴令人惊喜,大饭店的富丽超乎想象。游客所期望的美国大城市中的戏剧表演和体育运动,这里也应有尽有。旧金山的最强音是移民们迸发出的热情,这是一个令人陶醉的文化混合体。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国旧金山英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
the golden gate bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
even people who hate the usa love san francisco. it has an atmosphere of genteel (彬彬有礼的;有教养的)chic(高尚、别致) mixed with offbeat(不跟随时尚主流的;非传统的;特异的)innovation, and a selfeffacing(自我谦逊的)quality so blatantly missing from new york and la.
one of the usa's most attractive cities, san francisco's hilly streets provide some gorgeous glimpses of the san francisco bay and its famous bridges. this is a mosaic(马赛克式的东西)of a city, a big picture made from the colorful tiles of bustling chinatown, gay castro (旧金山一著名同性恋社区)and faux-hemian(法语词,故意表现得质朴童稚的)north beach.
san francisco covers the tip of a 30mi (50km) peninsula (半岛) in northern california, with the pacific ocean on its western side and the san francisco bay to the north and east. san francisco is just one of many cities in the bay area; others include oakland (east across the bay bridge), berkeley (just north of oakland) and san jose (an hour's drive southeast of san francisco, near the southern tip of the bay)。 marin county and the wine country lie to the north, across the golden gate bridge.
a newly restored street car on market street
the most touristed part of the city resembles a slice of pie, with van ness ave and market st making the two sides and the embarcadero the round edge of the pie. the steaming toppings of this homebaked slice are the classy shops around union square, the highrise financial district, the classy civic center, the down-and-out but up-and-coming tenderloin, swanky(华丽的) nob hill and russian hill, chinatown, north beach and the epicenter of tourist kitsch, fisherman's wharf(渔人码头)。 to the south of market st lies soma, an upwardly mobile warehouse zone of clubs and bars that fades in the southwest into the mission - the city's latino quarter - and then the castro, the center of gay life.
making a circuit of the 49-mile drive is a good way to check out almost all of the city's highlights(最有意思或精彩的部分)。 the route is well posted with instantly recognizable seagull signs, but a map and an alert navigator are essential. do yourself a favor and allow a whole day to complete the circuit.
greyhound is the only regular long-distance bus company operating to the city - all bus services arrive and depart at the transbay terminal in soma. amtrak's rail network connects the bay area with the rest of the continental us and canada. its main stations are in oakland and emeryville, both in the east bay. caltrain links san francisco with the peninsula and san jose; its depot is in soma.
旧金山坐落于加利福尼亚州西北部,美国西海岸中点,是太平洋沿岸仅次于洛杉矶的第二大港市,是加利福尼亚州的第三大城市。面积119平方公里,人口75万,是美国的第12位。大市区包括附近4个县和奥克兰、伯克利等城镇,面积7475平方公里。城市三面环海,座落在宽不足10公里的半岛北端,介于太平洋和圣弗朗西斯科湾之间,北临金门海峡。市域内丘陵起伏,有双峰山、戴维森山,最著名者为诺布山;沿海地带较为平坦。南流的萨克拉门托河和北流的圣华金河在城市附近汇合后,向西注入圣弗朗西斯科湾。
旧金山1776年为西班牙移民拓居地。1806年俄国在此设哨所,作为当时阿拉斯加的物资供应站。1821年属墨西哥。1846年在墨西哥战争中被美国人所夺取,并于1847年正式改名为旧金山,当时还只是一个居民490多人的小镇。1848年附近地区发现金矿,大批淘金者涌入,包括第一批中国"契约劳工"。1850年设市时,人口已增至2.5万人,成为贸易和为矿业服务的中心,附近地区的农业也有所发展。18邱年后随着横贯大陆铁路的通达和港区设施的逐步完善,城市迅速发展。1880年后开始向海湾以东地区扩展,形成若干卫星城镇,19世纪末,人口已达34万。1906年大地震时全城80%建筑被毁,后迅速重建。1914年巴拿马运河通航,港口日益繁荣,贸易量激增。第二次世界大战中,为军需物资的重要供应站。战后,工、商、金融、旅游服务业和市政建设均有较大发展,大市区由单一中心扩展为由旧金山、海湾东区(奥克兰)和圣何塞三大中心组成的城镇群。
旧金山居民民族构成复杂,其中非白种人约占总人口2/5以上,以黑人、华人、日本人、菲律宾人居多。来自世界各地的移民分区而居,形成语言文化、风俗习惯和宗教礼仪迥异的社区。如市中心黑人聚居的菲尔莫尔区,华人集中的"中国城",以及小大胶区(日本人)、卡尼区(菲律宾人)、北滩拉丁区(意大利人)、俄罗斯山区(墨西哥人)、萨特里-菲尔莫尔区(俄罗斯人)等。
旧金山是美国最有特色的城市之一,城区中心街道呈格子状向东西、南北伸展。住宅区房屋密集程度很高。马基特大街为最繁华的商业街,从市中心伸向城东北隅山腰;金门路一带高层建筑林立;蒙哥马利街及其附近地区为金融区,有"西部华尔街"之称,高52层的美洲银行大厦就耸立在这里。城东北部为主要住宅区,房屋盘山而建,街道迂回曲折,坡度较大,使用独特的交通工具缆车。伯克利为大学城,有加利福尼亚大学和各种科研机构。公共图书馆系统规模很大,并多教堂、剧院。滨海山城的优美景色,丰富多采的风情,以及金门公园、水上世界公园、海滩、电报山等旅游点,每年吸引数以百万计的游客。
旧金山的气候一年都是象春天一样的温暖,平均气温是20℃左右,在冬天也可以穿单衣到处游览。夏天潮气不大所以非常的舒服。因海风大的缘故,出门时应多带一件衣服。除了冬天这里一般不会下雨,晚上形成的浓雾早上就会全部消失。
旧金山相关
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迈阿密(Miami)是佛罗里达州第二大城市,位于佛罗里达半岛比斯坎湾。迈阿密是国际性的大都市,在金融、商业、媒体、娱乐、艺术和国际贸易等方面拥有重要的地位,也是许多公司、银行和电视台的总部所在。是文化的大熔炉,受庞大的拉丁美洲族群和加勒比海岛国居民的影响很大,与北美洲、南美洲、中美洲以及加勒比海地区在文化和语言上关系密切,因此有时还被称为“美洲的首都”。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国迈阿密英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
it used to be called ‘god's waiting room'. and even today, if you mention miami to someone who hasn't been here or read about it lately, they might conjure up(回忆)a blurry memory of octogenarians(八十多岁)mingling poolside(游泳池边)while aunt sadie implored them to wait half an hour after eating before going into the water. today the old folks mingle with fashion designers, bikini(比基尼泳装)models, and a city that once had the highest murder rate in the us attracts more than 11 million tourists a year.
the greater miami area, which includes miami and miami beach as well as distinctive neighborhoods like little havana and little haiti, is a melting pot that america's founding fathers would be proud of. half of miami's population is hispanic(美籍西班牙人), and its immigrant communities focus on what's happening in havana or caracas(加拉加斯,委内瑞拉首都)as much as they follow events in washington dc, giving the city an international outlook. for the casual visitor this means a city peppered with the flavors of latin american food, language, music, politics and spirit.
miami is the most populated city in florida. it sits at the southeastern tip of the florida, the most southeastern state of the united states, bordered by the atlantic ocean to the east, the gulf of mexico to the west and the neighboring states of alabama and georgia to the north.
most visitors aren't here for miami itself, but rather to visit miami beach, an entirely separate municipality. miami is on the mainland, while the city of miami beach is on a thin barrier island about 4 miles east, across biscayne bay(比斯坎湾) - locals call it the billion dollar sandbar(十亿美元的沙坝)。 many of the beach's locals are imports from new york, people tired of sitting through five hours of snarled traffic on their way to the hamptons, who decided that miami beach made a lot more sense. they brought with them a fledgling art and culture crowd whose numbers included many younger artists.
the boundaries of ‘season' in miami - which used to be limited to winter - have been blurred by the huge number of people moving to the area and the stampede(蜂拥)of fashion and film shoots. but the most popular time to come here is still between december and may, when temperatures average between 16-30°c, and average rainfall is a scant couple of inches.
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厦门鼓浪屿是个旅游的好地方,有许多独特优美的风景,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享厦门鼓浪屿英文简介,希望大家会喜欢这英文版的鼓浪屿阅读!
Gu Lang Yu
鼓浪屿
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奥克兰是新西兰在北岛最大的城市,被称为“帆之都”,同时也是新西兰工业和商业中心和经济贸易中心。全球最重要的跨国公司都在奥克兰设有办事处,奥克兰事实上也是新西兰的“经济首都”。奥克兰是新西兰对外贸易、旅游的门户,是重要的公路、铁路和航空交通枢纽。奥克兰市是新西兰最大最繁忙的商业金融中心,新西兰的股票交易所及多家大银行的总部就设在这里。现今的奥克兰仍然为新西兰最发达的地区之一,同时也是南太平洋的枢纽,旅客出入境的主要地点。在2015年的世界最佳居住城市评选中,奥克兰高居全球第三位,这也是连续三年奥克兰蝉联全球最适宜城市前三名。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语"帆船之都" 奥克兰英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Nestled between the sparkling waters of two large harbours is Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand. Auckland is affectionately known as" the City of Sails".
Most of the residents of Auckland love sailing very much, and they are preoccupied by three B's: beaches, boats and barbecues. They take every available opportunity to desert their homes in droves to head for the nearest beach or boat harbour, armed with battered barbecue sets and polystyrene "chilly bins" packed full with ice-cold beer. It is really a magnificent scene. And towards the end of January, an annual sailing competition is held, in which up to l, 000 sailing boats compete on the Waitemate Harbour. That is the sporting highlight of the year of Auckland.
But who can blame Aucklanders? They happened to be blessed with two beautiful harbours, scores of swimming beaches in which people can swim, a coast line dotted with secluded offshore islands, sophisticated living standards and a summer climate that insist on outdoor life.
(1) QUEEN STREET
Queen Street is Auckland's traditional main street or "Golden Mile", offering the best range of shopping. All the shops and big department stores of the city are gathered in this street. It is the best commercial center of New Zealand. Souvenir and sheepskin shops sell hand-made woolen garments, Maori carvings, greenstone (jade) ornaments, shell jewelry, opossum fur coats and wooly car-seat covers.
(2) QUEEN ELIZABETH SQUARE
The bottom of Queen Street is occupied by Queen Elizabeth Square which contains the Central Post Office, Downtown Complex and Air Zealand. The Square is a favorite haunt of lunchtime office workers, soapbox orators and protest marchers bewailing grievance ranging from visits by nuclear ships to stingy kindergarten funding. A gaily colored fruit for offers kiwi fruit, feijoas, tamarillos, pepino, kumara and other fresh New Zealand products while a Danish icecream parlour tempts the sweeter tooth.
(3)THE OLD CUSTOMHOUSE
Sitting majestically opposite to the Downtown Complex on the corner of Customs and Albert streets is the Old Customhouse which is the financial heart of Auckland for more than 80 years.
Designed in French Renaissance style, the building was completed in 1889 and is one of the last remaining examples of Monumental Victorian architecture to be found in the central business district. Open seven days a week, the Old Customhouse houses a cinema, arts and crafts emporium, gift shop, restaurants, tavern, coffee bar and shop selling, wood and woolen products.
(4) VICTORIAPARK MARKETS
Ten minutes' walk to the west of the Old Customhouse are the Victoria Pat Markets. The markets are located on the disused site of the city's former rubbish destructor.
Completed in l905, the yellow brick buildings were opened by Mayor Aithur Myers, who was hauled to the top of the 40-metre chimney in a ship's bo' sun chair to lay the final brick. The historic site now offers seven-day buying at fruit, vegetable, fish and craft shops or hawkers barrows and food stalls.
静静地偎依在两个大港口之间的奥克兰是新西兰的第一大城市,它在闪闪发光的海水衬托下,素有"帆船之都"的美誉。
奥克兰市民酷爱扬帆出海,醉心于"三B"活动,即:去海滩、划船和烧烤野餐。他们抓住一切机会,成群结队地离家奔向最近的海滩或港口,随身带着用久了的野炊用具和装满冰冻啤酒的聚丙烯"冷箱",从而使这种场景显得十分壮观。每年一月底在怀特玛塔港举行的帆船竞赛,千帆并举,更是奥克兰城的一大盛景。
谁能怪罪奥克兰人呢?是上苍赐予了他们两个美丽的港口,数十个可以供人们游泳的海滩,遍布幽静小岛的海岸,较高的生活水准以及适合户外运动的夏季气候。
皇后大街
皇后大街是奥克兰传统的主要街道或"黄金地段",是新西兰的最佳商业区,它汇集了市内所有购物商店及大型百货公司。这里的商品,琳琅满目,令人目不暇接。礼品商店和羊毛制品店出售手工羊毛袍、毛利族人雕刻品、翡翠、饰品、贝壳首饰、由美洲负鼠皮制成的皮衣以及羊毛汽车座套。
伊丽莎白女王广场
伊丽莎白女王广场位于皇后大街的尽头,广场上没有中心邮局、市区综合大楼和新西兰航空公司。该广场是上班族最喜爱的就餐场地,在这里,也常常可以见到街头演说者和抗议游行者。他们可以在此尽情倾诉大至因核舰艇来访小到因幼儿园经费严重不足所引起的悲伤和怨恨。多彩的水果推车出售基伟果、费约果、番茄、拍平缕瓜、枯麻拉果和其它新鲜的新西兰农产品。丹麦冰淇淋冷饮室更使喜爱甜食的人们垂涎欲滴。
老海关大厦
老海关大厦坐落于市区综合大楼对面,正好在海关和阿尔伯特街的拐角处,这个大厦80多年来一直是奥克兰的金融中心。
老海关大厦是按照法国文艺复兴时期的建筑风格设计的,落成于1889年,它也是目前在中心商业区遗留下来的具有维多利亚风格的最后一批纪念物之一。大厦每周七天均向游客开放,设有电影院、工艺礼品商店、饭店、客栈、咖啡厅,还有对外出售书籍、木制品以及羊毛制品的商店。
维多利亚派克市场
自老海关大厦向西步行10分钟就可以看到维多利亚派克市场,派克市场就建在奥克兰市原来的垃圾处理场的旧址处。
市场建成于1905年,由当年的亚瑟。梅瑟市长为其剪彩。市长坐在供船上用的高空操作坐板上,被送到40米高的烟囱顶部,为这座黄色的砖楼砌上了最后一块砖。现在,这座历史上著名的建筑物每周七天均对外营业,内设有果品店、菜店、水产品店和工艺品店以及供小贩叫卖用的多彩手推车和食品摊位。
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for在英语中有很多种用法,以下由读文网小编为大家简单介绍一下:
1.表示“当作、作为”.如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.
What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?
2.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康.
Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.
3.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天.
4.表示“支持、赞成”.如:
Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
5.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.
It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.
6.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:
Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.
Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.
7.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.
Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.
8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:
Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?
For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.
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白宫是美国总统的官邸和办公室。白宫由美国国家公园管理局拥有,是"总统公园"的一部分。白宫是一幢白色的新古典风格砂岩建筑物,位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区西北宾夕法尼亚大道1600号。1812年英国和美国发生战争,英国军队占领了华盛顿城后,放火烧了包括美国国会大厦和总统府之类的建筑物。过后,为了掩盖被大火烧过的痕迹,1814年总统住宅棕红色的石头墙被涂上了白色。从那以后,人们就把它称为“白宫”。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语白宫英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
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电视上也有神探夏洛克可以看,那么你能够用中英文介绍它吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来神探夏洛克中英文对照介绍,以供大家参阅!
Many Chinese sites host Sherlock fan-fiction depicting Holmes and Watson as a couple.
许多中国网站上的《神探夏洛克》同人小说把夏洛克·福尔摩斯和约翰·华生写成了一对。
It was not just British fans who had been waiting anxiously to find out just how Sherlock Holmes dodged death in the final instalment of the massively popular BBC drama Sherlock.
不只是英国的粉丝在焦急地等待BBC热门剧集《神探夏洛克》揭示福尔摩斯在第二季末的假死之谜。
"I tore myself away from bed early this morning just to watch 90 minutes of my Curly Fu and Peanut," said one online comment. "The gay-citement has finally returned. PS: Thank you, Prime Minister Cameron, for visiting China."
中国网站上的一个评论这样写道:“我今天早上挣扎着从床上爬起来,就是为了看90分钟我的卷福和华生。基情终于回归!PS:感谢英国首相卡梅伦访问中国。”
"Curly Fu" and "Peanut" are the names given by Chinese fans to Sherlock and hissidekick, Dr Watson, because they resemble the Chinese pronunciation of their names. The "gay-citement" tag? Well, that is used to describe the excitement of seeing what Chinese fans like to think of as the love between the two characters.
“卷福” 和“花生” 是中国的粉丝给福尔摩斯和他的伙伴华生医生取的昵称,因为他们的名字翻译成中文和昵称发音较相似。至于说“基情”?好吧,这个词儿是用来形容中国粉丝脑补这两个主角之间的爱意时的激动心情。
When UK Prime Minister David Cameron visited China in December and opened an account on weibo, China's version of Twitter, the top request for him was to speed up the release of the new series of Sherlock. That day finally arrived.
去年12月,英国首相大卫·卡梅伦访问中国,他还在中国版的推特——新浪微博上开设账号,中国的微博用户最迫切的请求就是希望首相大人能催《神探夏洛克》第三季快点播。这一天终于来了。
The show was launched on Youku, a Chinese video-hosting website similar to YouTube, just two hours after its premiere in Britain. It got almost 3m hits overnight, and weibo has been lit up by fans discussing the new episode.
《神探夏洛克》第三季在中国主流视频网站优酷上同步发布,离英国首播的时间只晚两个小时。第一集播出后一夜之间获得了300万的点击,粉丝都在讨论新一集的剧情,微博都被点燃了。
There is a particular affection for Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock, with even an online forum dedicated to Curly Fu.
中国粉丝特别喜爱本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇饰演的夏洛克·福尔摩斯,甚至还有一个专门给卷福的在线论坛。
"The human race cannot stop the invasion of Curly Fu," posted one commentator. "Curly Fu is the sexiest when he plays violin," said another. "Curly Fu is my only male god. He represents beauty and wisdom, but better with his clothes off."
一位评论者这样表示:“人类都无法阻止卷福的魅力入侵!” 另一位则这样写道:“卷福拉小提琴的时候最性感,他是我唯一的男神。他是美貌和智慧的象征,不过脱掉衣服的时候更好了。”
But the most fervent fans are those intent on finding a gay subtext to the relationship between Holmes and Watson. There are numerous Chinese sites that host Sherlock fan fiction, depicting the detectives as a couple. And among this group of fans, many identify themselves as funu or "rotten women" - young women who like gay stories.
这还不算什么,最狂热的粉丝则努力在福尔摩斯和华生之间寻找关于基情潜台词的蛛丝马迹。有大量的中国网站上连载着《神探夏洛克》的同人小说,将这对侦探描述成一对情侣。这群粉丝很多都自称为“腐女”——即喜欢同性恋题材故事的年轻女性。
"I have to say, this show is catering to our rotten girls' taste more and more," said one fan.
一位粉丝这样说:“不得不说,这部剧越来越多地在迎合腐女们的口味了。”
"Sherlock tortures Watson a thousand times, and Watson loves him like his first love," wrote another. "I've waited two years, and it didn't disappoint me."
另外一位则表示:“卷福虐花生千万遍,花生依然待他如初恋。我等了两年,第三季没让我失望。”
看过神探夏洛克中英文对照介绍
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自由女神像(英文:Statue Of Liberty),它的英文介绍你们知道怎么写吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来自由女神像中英文对照介绍
The United States,the Statue of Liberty,cultural heritage,in 1984 the World Heritage List.
Goddess of the steel frame design in Paris from the Eiffel Tower design,the statue by the French sculptor esigned and completed in Paris.French Government to commemorate the freedom of the logo image,as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence of the United States presented to the United States a gift.Since been completed in 1886,it stands in the entrance of New York Harbor.
Statue of Liberty as a symbol of the United States,located in the United States west of New York City,Manhattan,a small island - free on the island,holding her torch in New York,Hong Kong stands at the entrance,at the city observe day and night,since the late 19th century ushered in since the to the millions of immigrants to settle in the United States.In 1984,it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Statue of Liberty like the French people a gift presented to the American people is a symbol of freedom,goddess like 46 meters high,with a total base of about 100 meters high,is the time to commemorate the world's highest building,its wholly-called "Statue of Liberty Bronze as national monuments,"officially known as" the Statue of Liberty illuminate the world ",the entire statue to 120 tons of steel for the frames,80 tons of copper for the skin to 300,000 Liu nail fixed in the stent assembly,with a total weight 225 tons,the statue inside the steel stent is缁撮浄鍕冩潨鍏媌y the architect and the construction industry world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris France Eiffel design engineers produced.
Goddess lips closed,wearing the crown of dazzling,dressed in Roman loose robe,the symbol of the freedom of the right hand torch a few meters long,left hand grasping a copper top,engraved with Roman numerals,"the United States Declaration of Independence," published date - Year 4 July,1776,strewn with the shoes and the chain has been broken,lifted his right foot with the road for like,a whole to get rid of the yoke,to come forward before the rebel image of the goddess ,an air of masculinity to the inviolability of people a sense of awe-inspiring.And the dignified a rich body of ancient Greek beauty,warm and natural feel.When the time comes statue lighting up the base of the exposure,the mirror was like a goddess of the jade Goddess crown from the window lights in the shoot,it would seem that the heads of the goddess is made up of a string of golden lights flashing,to the lively bustle of the city and added to the one night is quite spectacular.To create a masterpiece of the Art of French sculptor ,the image of the goddess from the 17-year-old when he witnessed the exciting scene:in 1851,the overthrow of Louis Bonaparte of France launched a second coup Republic.One day,a group of party members in the streets to build the Republic of Defense official,who started street fighting with the coup.Around dusk,one loyal to the Republican regime,young girl,holding a burning torch,jumping obstacles,shouting "Forward" slogan to the red enemies,and the expense of the unfortunate shot.Since then,the brave girl torch sculptor became a symbol of the pursuit of freedom in mind,In addition,the goddess of the body as to the wife for prototype was created from the face while his mother.
In 1869,Patel completed a draft of the design of the Statue of Liberty.Imaging project in 1874,completely built in 1884 to complete,before and after the last decade,the statue had only the index finger 2.5 meters long,1 meter wide,and nails 75 cm thick.
July 6,1884,formally presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States.August 5,the foundation works statue base,the base about 27 meters high,made from granite,concrete.The following is a base to enter the castle center the depths of six meters of concrete columns.The castle is a military fort,star anise was in 1808-1811 in Hong Kong in order to strengthen the defense of New York built in 1840 renovated.June 1885,the entire statue is divided into more than 200 pieces of packing,from Lyon,France by tugboat to New York.In mid-October 1886,75 workers in the scaffolding will rivet 30 about 100 parts,a combination.28,U.S.President Cleveland presided over a million people to participate in the opening ceremony of the Statue of Liberty.In 1916,President Wilson for the goddess of the night to install the lighting system is immortal and presided over the ceremony.The U.S.government in 1942 made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage.
More than a century,standing on the freedom of the Statue of Liberty statue on the island has become a law the people of the United States and the United States national symbol of friendship,the expression of the American people will always fight for democracy,longing for the noble ideals of freedom.
看过自由女神像中英文介绍
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洛杉矶是一座位于美国西海岸的城市,又称为“天使之城”,是美国最大的海港。今天读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国洛杉矶英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Dan: So, is L.A. all it's cracked up to be?
男:怎么样,洛杉矶是否如你听说的一样
Nicole: Well, the stereotype in the movies is that L.A. is a frivolous town with a lot of flaky people. I guess, in the back of my mind, that's what I expected.
女:怎么说呢,电影中洛杉矶给人千篇一律的印象就是,这是一个生活着很多不靠谱的人的轻浮的城市。在我内心深处我觉得洛杉矶也是这样
Dan: And, is it what you found?
男:那么,事实中你发现是这样吗
Nicole: Well, it is and it's not. The city of L.A. is much bigger and more diverse than I had expected. There are people here from all over the country and all over world, like New York. I've heard people say that in L.A., everyone is from somewhere else. Tha's partly true. So, I've met all kinds of people here. What I'm realizing is that the picture of L.A. that's in movies only represents a small segment of the city.
女:也对也不对吧。洛杉矶比我想象的要大,更多元化。这里象纽约一样,有来自于全国及至全世界的人。我听别人讲在洛杉矶每个人都来自于不同的地方。这部分正确吧。我在这里的确遇见各式各样的人。我意识到我在电影中看到的洛杉矶只能代表现实中这个城市的一小部分。
Dan: You're right. Life isn't always like the movies.
男:你说得对。生活与电影当然不是一回事。
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美国大峡谷(Grand Canyon)是一个举世闻名的自然奇观,由于科罗拉多河穿流其中,故又名科罗拉多大峡谷,它是联合国教科文组织选为受保护的天然遗产之一。大峡谷位于美国亚利桑那州西北部的凯巴布高原上,是地球上最为壮丽的景色之一。科罗拉多河在科罗拉多高原上共切割出19条主要峡谷,总面积为2724.7平方公里,其中最深、最宽、最长的一个就是科罗拉多大峡谷。它全长446公里,是世界上最长的峡谷之一。峡谷顶宽6至28公里,最深处1800米。谷底水面不足 1000米宽,夏季冰雪融水,水深增至18米。山石多为红色。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语美国大峡英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
A famous American John Muir said in 1898: “The Grand Canyon… as unearthly in the color and grandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star.”
Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthliness and the forces that created and are still changing this place After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still obscure. Today visitors come by the thousands - the great and simple of the earth - all in a spirit of marvel. Travelers come from every state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia, pilgrims to a shrine that is the same as the creed. From the depths of the canyon comes welling silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of the river.You cannot catch the patter. Like applause, from the leaves of the cottonwoods on the shelf-like plateau below you. For all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. ‘It makes one want to murmur.' A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death; Rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to a climax and ceases; the Grand Canyon is all climax, a chord echoing into eternity. Perhaps the most spectacular feature of the Grand Canyon,
its Redwall limestone cliff, stands about half way up the chasm and is practically vertical. Its average height is 550 feet——almost exactly that of the Washington Monument. Though it is actually gray-blue limestone, the surface of the cliff has been stained to a sunset hue by iron salts washing out of the rocks. Above the Redwall come alternating layers of red sandstone and shale 1,000 feet thick, then comes the next pale-blue layer. The topmost layers are a yellowish limestone. Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that number will travel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon's floor, cross the raging river by a suspension bridge and amount to the North Rim. Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car from one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feet higher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August. But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face and the air perfumed with the incense of smoke from an Indian hearth. The Grand Canyon is an unearthly sight. No wonder an American writer and journalist said,“I came here an atheist, and departed a devout believer.”
一位著名的美国人约翰。缪尔曾在1898年说过:“(科罗拉多河的)大峡谷……它的色彩和构造的宏伟多样是世上所无的,就像是人消亡以后在别的星球上发现的东西。”
和缪尔一样,站在大峡谷边缘的人们顿时对这里的超凡脱俗,对那种创造并仍在改变这个地方的神奇力量感到惊奇。
经过了100多年的研究,有许多事情仍是个谜。今天,数以千记的游客——不管是普通人还是大人物——都怀着一种好奇的心情来到这里。他们来自于美国的第一洲,来自于欧洲和亚洲的每一个国家,就像朝圣者一样虔诚地来到这座神殿。
峡谷深处静寂无声。我们很少听见河水的咆哮声或下面壁架式高原上三角叶杨树发出鼓掌般的噼啪声。因为这一切声音都在这深渊的空间被吞没了。一位女游客对同伴说,“它让人禁不住地低声细语。"这种寂静不是死一般的沉寂;相反,它是万物存在的宁静。它就像一曲伟大的乐章。人类创作的乐曲逐渐进入高潮,但也有终止的时候,而大峡谷则高潮迭起,是永远回荡不止的和音。
也许,大峡谷最引人注目的风貌特色是“红墙”石灰石悬崖,它耸立在裂口半当中,几乎是垂直的。它的平均高度为550 英尺——几乎和华盛顿纪念碑一样高。虽然它实际上是灰蓝色的石灰石,但是从岩石里渗出的铁盐却把悬崖表面染上了晚霞般的色彩。在“红墙”的上方,是红色的沙岩和1 000 英尺厚的页岩交替叠层,然后是浅蓝色的沙岩层,最上层是淡黄色的石灰石。
现在,每天来大峡谷南缘观光的游客大概有18000名,其中有的会乘坐小型电动机车沿着"光明天使小道"来到谷底,穿过波涛汹涌的河道上方的吊桥,然后到达北缘。
尽管南北两缘面对面相隔只有12英里,可是坐车从一边到另一边的距离却是214英里。北缘只能在夏天参观;它比南缘高出1 200英尺左右;除了7、8月外,其他大部分时间都为冰雪覆盖。
然而南缘任何时候都欢迎人们的来访。在那里温暖的阳光照在人们的脸上;空气中弥漫着印第安香炉中散发出的烟香气。大峡谷是一道超凡脱俗的风景。难怪一位美国作家兼记者说:“我来这里时还是个无神论者,离开时却是个虔诚的信徒了。”
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威廉斯堡位于美国弗吉尼亚州东部的威廉斯堡,是美国的一座著名历史名城和旅游胜地。威廉斯堡这座古城是严格按照规划建设起来的,为了保护许多名胜古迹,市中心禁止任何车辆入内,半英里长的格洛斯塔大街、涅克柯逊大街和法兰西斯大街为步行街,保留着古色古香的味道,街上行人只准骑自行车或乘坐马车游览,不通机动车。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语威廉斯堡英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Windmill at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.
The city of Williamsburg, Virginia, is one of the most popular historical attractions in the United States. Established in the 17th century, it was for a while the capital of the colony of Virginia and the site of several historical events during America's Revolutionary War. Our reporter recently visited Williamsburg for a look at its colonial past and events leading to the U.S. Independence Day celebrations.
The streets of Williamsburg look just like they did in the summer of 1781, when British soldiers occupied Williamsburg toward the end of the Revolutionary War. The British only stayed for a week, then marched out of town on July 4th, five years to the day after the American colonies had first declared their independence. Tim Suthpin is the director of historic programs at colonial Williamsburg.
"This is probably the beginning of what we call Americans, right here," said Tim Suthpin. "We started as a British colony; we became more removed, detached from that British ancestry and we became Americans right here in Williamsburg."
Three hundred fifty actors and re-enactors are creating the British military presence in town - setting up camp and harassing the colonists, to recreate the atmosphere of 200 years ago.
The annual event attracts thousands of tourists and history buffs every year. Carl Kavanagh and his family came from New Jersey for the celebrations.
"You're walking in the footsteps of George Washington here, you're seeing everything that they saw," said Carl Kavanagh. "You're experiencing the heat, the smells and the buildings. Everything about how it was two, three hundred years ago. It's a great opportunity to gather that information and enjoy it at the same time."
Colonial Williamsburg consists of 120 hectares of authentic and restored buildings and landmarks dating to the Revolutionary War and even back further - to the first British settlers who started a plantation and later built the colony. After the war, the town fell into disrepair but was rebuilt by billionaire John D. Rockefeller in the early 20th century, to preserve the atmosphere and ideals of 18th century America. Clyde Haulman is the city's mayor:
"I think a lot of people think of Williamsburg and think it's a museum," said Clyde Haulman. "Well, it is but it's a living museum. You go down the street and you participate in the revolutionary city, that's the best that a museum does, then go to the farmer's market, you'll see small town America. You have all those things here."
The three million visitors who fill the streets of Williamsburg every year are immersed not only in early American life but in the struggle of a small, new country to find its own identity.
"I think it's awesome that a place like this exists, that the children and everybody in America and throughout the world can come and see where democracy began and where it developed over the course of history and the course of time," said Carl Kavanagh.
Besides being an historic site, Williamsburg is also the home of one of America's oldest universities, the College of William and Mary. It is part of an historic triangle that includes the site of the 1607 Jamestown settlement and the Yorktown battlefield, where the Revolutionary War ended. Most importantly it's where early Americans decided to build a new society based on equality and liberty.
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荷兰本称尼德兰王国,因其荷兰省最为出名,故尼德兰,多被世界称为荷兰。位于欧洲西偏北部,是著名的亚欧大陆桥的欧洲始发点。在17世纪,荷兰是当时世界上最强大的海上霸主,曾被誉为海上马车夫。如今荷兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,以海堤、风车、郁金香和宽容的社会风气而闻名。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语荷兰简介,欢迎大家阅读!
荷兰即指荷兰王国的欧洲部分。西、北两面濒北海、东临德国、南接比利时。荷兰从南到北长约300公里、从东到西宽约200公里。面积为41526平方公里,稍大于比利时,为德国的九分之一。荷兰因位居欧陆理想位置,素有"欧洲大门"之称。 荷兰是一个议会制君主立宪国,女王-贝娅特丽克丝。政府由君主与部长内阁共同形成。荷兰共分为6个地区,11个省。其中包括荷兰与位于加勒比海地区的荷属安的列斯群岛与阿鲁巴岛。首都为阿姆斯特丹,政府所在地为海牙。
荷兰被称为"欧洲花园",气候宜人,风景秀丽,环境优美。古老的风车、遍地的郁金香、神奇的木鞋、悠然自得的奶牛构成荷兰著名画家梵高笔下迷人的风景画。荷兰是个很小的国家,但却创造了许多世界奇迹。十五、十六世纪,曾凭借着世界上最发达的造船业和航海技术而称霸于世,被誉为"海上马车夫",也是世界上第一个资产阶级掌权即第一个资本主义国家,同时还是当今世界上11个最主要发达国家之一(比利时、英国、加拿大、法国、意大利、日本、荷兰、瑞士、美国、德国、瑞典)。
面积:4.1526万平方公里
人口:1560万
首都:阿姆斯特丹
宗教:
____气候:气候温和,但北海沿岸风大且容易变天,整年都需带雨具。
时差:北京时间-7
民族:在荷兰各民族中,荷兰人占96.6%,土耳其人占0.8%,摩洛哥人占0.5%,德国人占3%,英国人占0.3%,比利时人占0.2%,西班牙人占0.2%,其它占1.1%
气候
由于临近海洋,以及受北大西洋湾流的影响,荷兰属温带海洋性气候。因此其日温差和年温差都不大。沿海的平均温度在夏天约为16℃,冬天约为3℃。内陆夏季和冬季的平均温度分别约为17℃和2℃。但这并不等于极端的温度决不会出现:在荷兰出现过的最低和最高温度分别为-27.8℃和 38.6℃。整体而言,冬季温和,夏季凉爽。尽管春季降雨通常比秋季为少,但一年四季的降雨量分配相当均匀。每年的降雨量约为760毫米。 地区间的气候差别不大,但南北间300公里的距离对温度的确有些影响,另外东部受海洋的影响也较少。平均年夏季天数(气温高于25℃)在南部约为25天,而北部的瓦登群岛则大约少5天。
生活文化
荷兰的国际化程度非常高,在这里有世界各地的居民,使得荷兰成为了世界文化的大熔炉,无论你从哪里来,是何种肤色,你都会在这里找到是你感到亲切的东西,尤其是我们中国人,在阿姆斯特丹有一条著名的唐人街,虽然没有美国旧金山的大,但中国人都是一样的热情,你来到这里一定会有回家的感觉。
荷兰人对穿着并不讲究,只要穿上自己觉得舒适的衣物便可以了—特别是在阿姆斯特丹,这里即使看歌剧的观众也可能只穿件牛仔裤和运动衫。通常参加正式晚餐时,男士要打领带,女士则穿裙子和洋装。其它则可自便。
饮食
荷兰的饮食文化实在是多彩多姿。通常荷兰料理都标榜有“妈妈的味道”,荷兰的乳酪十分有名,其消费量与出口量均居全球之冠,天然风味的豪达乳酪,风味独特的艾登乳酪,醺制乳酪等各色各样,一应俱全,来到荷兰,一定不要错过。
购物
从荷兰的黄金时代(Golden Age)开始,阿姆斯特丹就是购物者的天堂。当法国皇后Marie de Medicis在1638年莅临阿姆斯特丹时,在她短暂而仓促的停留期间所做的第一件事就是SHOPPING,并好好地展现了女人杀价的天赋。阿姆斯特丹还曾被全球美国运通旅游(American Express Travel Services)选为2000年世界十大“最佳圣诞节购物城市”之一。
木鞋荷兰人现在并不穿木鞋,除了在一些乡下地区,农夫偶而在田里或是马厩工作时还穿上它。毕竟,木鞋有着保暖与抗潮湿的特性。但是荷兰并未停止制造木鞋,因为木鞋是很受欢迎的纪念品,所以这个古老的木鞋制作传统还能继续下去。几乎每个纪念品专卖店都卖色彩鲜艳,大小不同的木鞋。大部分观光景点的木鞋工厂,都有制作木鞋的表演,相当有趣。
奶酪荷兰奶酪的种类有很多,其中以高达(Gouda)奶酪与艾登(Edam)奶酪最为著名。而高达奶酪就占了百分之六十产量,连最著名的阿克马(Alkmaar)乳酪市场拍卖的乳酪也是以高达奶酪为主。高达奶酪的形状以扁圆车轮型闻名,口感较重,外皮包覆有一层不同口味的薄蜡,其中以棕褐色外皮的烟熏奶酪,最受荷兰人欢迎;而艾登生产的则是似圆球型,外皮覆以红色的蜡闻名口感较温和。乳酪外层的蜡是在保持乳酪的新鲜度,但是食用时都必须切除,而未食用完的乳酪须以保鲜膜包紧切口,以免接触空气而硬化。
钻石阿姆斯特丹现在已经是世界数一数二的钻石中心之一。在钻石界,「阿姆斯特丹钻石切割」早已变成完美切割与高品质钻石的代名词。
家族经营的GASSAN钻石工厂位于阿姆斯特丹旧市区的中心,在一座由蒸气动力工厂改建的美丽建筑内。她提供有私人的停车设备、运河码头与供应有各式各样饮料的咖啡馆。在这里您还可以找到台夫特蓝陶工厂-荷兰皇家(De Porceleyne Fles)的分公司!
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海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller,1880年6月27日—1968年6月1日),19世纪美国盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。她以自强不息的顽强毅力,在安妮·莎莉文老师的帮助下,掌握了英、法、德等五国语言。完成了她的一系列著作,并致力于为残疾人造福,建立慈善机构,被美国《时代周刊》评为美国十大英雄偶像之一,荣获“总统自由勋章”等奖项。主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等作品。
Helen Keller once wrote about these early days.
One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a wonderful smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands . The spirit of spring seemed to be passing in my room. "What is it?"I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from mimosa tree outside. I walked outside to the edge of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, shaking in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood silent. Then I put my foot on the tree and pulled myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little seat. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time... Nothing in all the world was like this.
Later Helen learned that nature could be cruel as well as beautiful. Strangely enough she discovery this in a different kind of tree.
One day my teacher and I were returning from a long walk. It was a fine morning but it started to get warm and heavy. We stopped to rest two or three times. Our last stop was under a cherry tree, a short way from our house. The shade was nice and the tree was easy to climb. Miss Sullivan climbed with me. It was so coot up in the tree, we decided to have lunch there. I promised to sit still until she went to the house for some food. Suddenly a change came over the tree. I knew the sky was black because all the heat which meant light to me had died out of the air. A strange odor came up to me from the earth . I knew it. It was the odor which always comes before a thunder storm. I felt alone, cut off from friends, high above the firm earth. I was frightened and wanted my teacher. wanted to get down from that tree quickly, but I was no help to myself. There was a moment of' terrible silence. Then a sudden and violent wind began to shake the tree and its leaves kept coming down all around me. I almost fell. I wanted to jump, but was afraid to do so. I tried to make myself small in the tree as the branches rubbed against me. Just us I thought that both the tree and I were going to fall, a hand touched me . It was my teacher. I held her with all my strength, then shook with joy to feel the solid earth under my feet.
Miss Sullivan stayed with Helen for many year. She taught Helen how to read, how to write and how to speak. She helped her to get ready for school and college. More than anything, Helen wanted to do what others did, and do it just as well. In time Helen did go to college and completed her studies with high honors. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books she needed were written in the Braille language that the blind could read by touching pages. Miss Sullivan and others had to teach her what was in these books by forming words in her hands. The study of geometry and physics was especially difficult. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them in her mind.
During her second year college Miss Keller wrote the story of her life and what a college meant to her. This is what she wrote.
My first day at Radcliffe college was of great interest. Some powerful force inside me made me test my mind. I wanted to learn if it was as good as that of others. I learned many things at college. One thing I slowly learned was that knowledge does not just mean power, as some people say. Knowledge leads to happiness because to have it is to know what is true and real. To know what great man of the past had thought, said, and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages.
All of Helen Keller's knowledge reached her mind through her sense of touch and smell, and of course her feelings. To know a flower was to touch it, feel it and smell it. This sense of touch became greatly developed as she got older. She once said that hands speak almost as loudly as words. She said the touch of some hands frightened her. The people seemed so empty of joy that when she touched their cold fingers it is as if she were shaking bands with a storm. She found the hands of others full of sunshine and warmth. Strangely enough Helen Keller learned to love things she could not hear, music for example. She did this through her sense of touch. When waves of air beat against her, she felt them. Sometimes she put her hand to a singer's throat. She often stood for hours with her hands on a piano while it was played. Once she listened to an organ. Its powerful songs made her moved her body in rhythm with the music. She also liked to go to museums. She thought she understood sculptures as well as others. Her fingers told her the true size and the feel of the material.
What did Helen Keller think of herself, what did she think about the tragic lost of her sight and hearing. This is what she wrote as a young girl.
Sometimes a sense of loneliness covers me like a cold mist. I sit alone, and wait at life ' s shut-door. Beyond there is light and music and sweet friendship. But I may not enter. Silence sits heavy upon my soul. Then comes hope with a sweet smile and said
softly " There is joy in forgetting oneself And so I tried to make the light in others' eyes my sun, the music in others' ears my symphony, the smile on others' lips my happiness.
Helen Keller was tall and strong. When she spoke, her face looked very alive. It helped to give meaning to her words. She often felt the faces of close friends when she was talking to them to discover their feelings. She and Miss Sullivan both were known for their sense of humor. They enjoyed jokes and laughing at funny things that happened to themselves or others. Helen Keller had to work hard to support herself after she finished college. She spoke to many groups around the country. She wrote several books and she made one movie based on her life. Her main goal was to increase public interest in the difficulties of people with physical problems. The work Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan did has been written and talked about for many years. Their success showed how people can conquer great difficulties. Anne Sullivan died in 1936, blind herself. Before Miss Sullivan died, Helen wrote and said many kind things about her.
It was the genius of my teacher, her sympathy, her love which made my first years of education so beautiful. My teacher is so near to me that I do not think of myself as a part from her. All the best of me belongs to her. Everything I am today was awakened by her loving touch .
Helen Keller died on June 1st, 1968. She was 87 year old. Her message of courage and hope remains.
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泰山位于山东省泰安市中部。主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟磅礴,有“五岳之首”、“五岳之长”、“天下第一山”之称。自古以来,中国人就崇拜泰山,有“泰山安,四海皆安”的说法。在汉族传统文化中,泰山一直有“五岳独尊”的美誉。泰山风景以壮丽著称。重叠的山势,厚重的形体,苍松巨石的烘托,云烟的变化,使它在雄浑中兼有明丽,静穆中透着神奇。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之泰山英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.
taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.
taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from tai'an city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in tai'an city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.
taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.
as a mountainous scenic spot, taishan mountain has high values in term of aesthetics and science, especially the aesthetic value, which is the foundation for taishan mountain becoming a famous mountain in the history and the world natural and cultural heritage today. for thousands of years, during the process of studying on taishan mountain in terms of adoration, taste, religion and science, the people has created extremely abundant and valued taishan scenic culture. moreover, in the taishan scenic culture, the natural scene plays the key role with the literacy scene assisting. the nature and culture penetrate into each other. here we can see the philosophy, aesthetics and science idea about the harmonious development of sky, ground and human beings. thereby, either from the point of time or space, taishan mountain contains extremely abundant contents with high aesthetic, science and historic value. we can say that taishan mountain is the symbol of spiritual culture of china and the unique heritage of the world.
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简介,即简明扼要的介绍。是当事人全面而简洁地介绍情况的一种书面表达方式,它是应用写作学研究的一种日常应用文体。那么你知道简介用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
这是一本简介我们产品资料的手册。
Here is a brochure outlining our product information.
请寄给我公司简介。
Can you send me a brochure about your company?
这些特性在简介的小册子中有完整的说明。
The particulars are given in this brochure.
寿命周期评估简介?
What is life cycle assessment?
一家报纸刊登了几位候选人夫人的简介。
A newspaper published profiles of the candidates 'wives.
可以以一系列简介开始,如果必要的话。
Begin with a round of introductions if necessary.
本文简介了铁谱分析技术。
In this paper the ferrography analysis technology is briefly introduced.
笙歌喧腾剧情介绍,笙歌喧腾简介,获得奖励,精彩对白,幕后制作花絮,穿帮镜头
The merriest pair on the screen in a great new musical show!
本节会简介一些基本的图形原语。
This section introduces some of the basic graphics primitives.
这介绍表格提供新进员工简介训练时间表日期。
The introduction form provides the scheduled date.
《Alone》这一集的剧情简介:有一组幸存者找到了避难所;一组避难者找到了真正的保护。
The synopsis for Alone reads: One group finds a shelter; a group has a realization about protection.
他们也可以编辑、同时与其他用户分享自己的简介,以及评论和“赞”照片。
They can also edit and share their profiles with other users, as well as comment and like on photos.
高大空间消防电气设计&山西省图书馆火灾报警系统设计实例简介
The electrical design of fire protection for high and large space& brief introduction of fire alarm system design for Shanxi Provincial Library
内容简介:比阿特丽斯的山羊这本书让我们相信,一个家庭,不论在什么地方,都会有机会改变它的生活状况。
Content abstract: beatrice's goat is a heartwarming reminder that families, wherever they live, can change their lives for the better.
你可以先来个简介。
You can start with the synopsis.
比尔可能会救了所有人,但根据官方的剧情简介,他知道救人是需要代价的。
Bill may have saved everyone, but according to the official synopsis of the episode, he learns that salvation comes at a price.
根据第五季大结局的剧情简介来看,这一集中Daryl将会遇到困难,而其他人则会努力适应Alexandria的这个幸存者营地的一切。这里是是新角色Aaron带大家来的。
According to the episode synopsis, the Season 5 finale will see Daryl in trouble while out and about, and the rest of the group struggling to fit in at Alexandria, the camp that new character Aaron brought them to in Sunday's The Distance.
因此,本文对这些特性进行了简介,并提供了一些信息帮助您通过Apache的OpenJPA项目亲身体验这些特性。
Instead, brief introductions will be made via this article followed by information to help you go experience these features firsthand via Apache ' s OpenJPA project.
内容简介:太热了,梅西和塔卢拉找到了一个塑料泳池,但是上面却有一个洞,他们该怎么办呢?
Content abstract: it's hot, so Maisy and Tallulah get out the wading pool.but wait, it has a leak! What will they do?
他有许多要说明的,但又没时间开长会,所以只好把一份长汇报削短成半小时的简介。
He had a lot to explain, and no time for more than a short meeting. Thus a lengthy briefing had to be telescoped into half an hour.
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是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一,也是一处重要的旅游景点。1703年至1705年,白金汉和诺曼比公爵约翰·谢菲尔德在此兴建了一处大型镇厅建筑“白金汉屋”,构成了今天的主体建筑,1761年,乔治三世获得该府邸,并作为一处私人寝宫。在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻,白金汉宫也是一处重要的集会场所。1837年,维多利亚女王登基后,白金汉宫成为英王正式宫寝。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语英国白金汉宫英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
The graceless colossus of Buckingham Palace, popularly known as "Buck House", has served as the monarch's permanent London residence only since the accession of Victoria. Bought by George III in 1762, the building was overhauled by Nash in the late 1820s, and again by Aston Webb in time for George V's coronation in 1913, producing a palace that's about as bland as it's possible to be.
For two months of the year, the hallowed portals are grudgingly nudged open; timed tickets are sold from the tent-like box office in Green Park at the western end of The Mall. The interior, however, is a bit of an anticlimax: of the palace's 660 rooms you're permitted to see just 18, and there's little sign of life, as the Queen decamps to Scotland every summer. For the other ten months of the year there's little to do here, since the palace is closed to visitors - not that this deters the crowds who mill around the railings, and gather in some force to watch the Changing of the Guard, in which a detachment of the Queen's Foot Guards marches to appropriate martial music from St James's Palace (unless it rains, that is).
You can view a small selection of the Royal Collection - which is more than three times larger than the National Gallery's - at the Queen's Picture Gallery (daily 9.30am-4.30pm; £4), round the south side of the palace on Buckingham Palace Road. The exhibitions usually include some works by Reynolds, Gainsborough, Vermeer, Rubens, Rembrandt and Canaletto, which make up the bulk of the collection.
There's more pageantry on show at the Nash-built Royal Mews (April-Sept Tues-Thurs noon-4pm; Oct-Dec Wed only; £3.50), further along Buckingham Palace Road. The royal carriages, lined up under a glass canopy in the courtyard, are the main attraction, in particular the Gold Carriage, made for George III in 1762, smothered in 22-carat gilding and weighing four tons, its axles supporting four life-size figures.
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