为您找到与计算机结构是相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的计算机系统结构介绍,以供大家学习参考。
Preface
Preface to the fist edition
Recommended lab sessions
Part 1 Basic functions and facilities of a computer
1 Introduction: the hardware-software interface
2 The von Neumann inheritance
3 Functional units and the fetch-execute cycle
4 Building computers from logic: the control unit
5 Building computers from logic: the ALU
6 Building computers from logic: the memory
7 The Intel Pentium CPU
8 Subroutines
9 Simple input and output
10 Serial connections
11 Parallel connections
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编为大家带来的计算机通讯游戏专业术语,欢迎大家学习!
act(action,动作类游戏)
arpg(action role play games,动作角色扮演游戏)
avg(adventure genre,冒险类游戏)
dan(dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)
dc(dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)
etc(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)
ffj: force feedback joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)
fpp(first person game,第一人称游戏)
ftg(fighting game,格斗类游戏)
gb(game boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)
gbc(game boy color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)
gg(game gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)
fc(famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)
fps(frames per second,帧/秒)
fr(frames rate,游戏运行帧数)
mac(macintosh,苹果电脑)
n64(nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)
sfc(super famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)
slg(simulation game,模拟类游戏)
spg(sports games,运动类游戏)
srpg(strategies role play games,战略角色扮演游戏)
stg(shoot game,射击类游戏)
ss(sega saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)
pc(personal computer,个人计算机)
ps(play station,索尼32位游戏机)
ps(pocket station,索尼手提游戏机)
rac(race,赛车类游戏)
rts(real time strategies,实时战略)
rpg(role play games,角色扮演游戏)
tab(table chess,桌棋类游戏)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机网络安全英语词汇。希望对你有帮助哦!
Access Control List(ACL) 访问控制列表
access token 访问令牌
account lockout 帐号封锁
accounts 帐号
adapter 适配器
Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议
Administrator account 管理员帐号
ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)
alias 别名
API 应用程序编程接口
anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器
applications 应用程序
ATM 异步传递模式
attack 攻击
borde 边界
borde gateway 边界网关
breach 攻破、违反
cipher 密码
ciphertext 密文
cleartext 明文
CSNW Netware客户服务
client 客户,客户机
client/server 客户机/服务器
code 代码
COM port COM口(通信端口)
CIX 服务提供者
computer name 计算机名
crack 闯入
cryptanalysis 密码分析
DLC 数据链路控制
decryption 解密
database 数据库
dafault route 缺省路由
dafault share 缺省共享
denial of service 拒绝服务
dictionary attack 字典式攻击
directory 目录
DDE 动态数据交换
DHCP 动态主机配置协议
encryption 加密
EGP 外部网关协议
FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口
FAT 文件分配表
FTP(File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议
filter 过滤器
firmware 固件
flooding 淹没
GSNW NetWare网关服务
GDI(graphical device interface) 图形设备界面
GUI 图形用户界面
HTML 超文本标记语言
HTTP 超文本传送协议
IIS 信息服务器
IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议
ISP 网络服务提供者
Telnet 远程登陆
Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马
WAN 广域网
virtual server 虚拟服务器
USER name 用户名
USER account 用户帐号
Web page 网页
OpenGL 开放图形语言
ODBC 开放数据库连接
PCI 外设连接接口
authentication 认证、鉴别
authorization 授权
Back Office Microsoft公司的一种软件包
Back up 备份
backup browser 后备浏览器
BDC 备份域控制器
baseline 基线
BIOS 基本输入/输出系统
Binding 联编、汇集
bit 比特、二进制位
BGP 引导网关协议
Bottle neck 瓶径
bridge 网桥、桥接器
browser 浏览器
browsing 浏览
channel 信道、通路
CSU/DSU 信道服务单元/数字服务单元
Cluster 簇、群集
CGI-based attack(基于CGI攻击)它利用公共网关接口的脆弱点进行攻击,通常借助www站点进行
crash(崩溃) 系统突然失效,需要从新引导
CD-ROM 只读型光盘
Component 组件
data link 数据链路
default document 缺省文档
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机屏幕英语。希望对你有帮助哦!
第一章计算机中常见英语术语1
第一节计算机硬件常用术语1
第二节操作系统常用术语5
第三节网络常用术语7
第四节世界著名计算机公司名称10
第五节计算机安全与防范11
第二章系统的配置与优化中的英语信息12
第一节BIOS设置12
第二节注册表的使用与维护28
第三章常用工具软件使用中出现的屏幕英语信息36
第一节系统检测软件PC Wizard 200436
第二节分区及格式化软件FDISK39
第三节万能工具软件Norton System Works 200546
第四节磁盘备份工具Ghost52
第五节文件压缩工具WinZip56
第六节游戏释义界面64
第四章常用软件屏幕英语68
第一节Fireworks MX 200468
第二节Flash MX 200475
第三节Dreamweaver MX 200481
第四节Photoshop 7?086
第五节Adobe Reader 7?092
第五章常见故障出现时的屏幕英语信息96
第一节启动故障96
第二节磁盘故障109
第三节网络故障111
参考文献123
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机系统结构。希望对你有帮助哦!
Preface
Preface to the fist edition
Remended lab sessions
Part 1 Basic functions and facilities of a puter
1 Introduction: the hardware-software interface
2 The von Neumann inheritance
3 Functional units and the fetch-execute cycle
4 Building puters from logic: the control unit
5 Building puters from logic: the ALU
6 Building puters from logic: the memory
7 The Intel Pentium CPU
8 Subroutines
9 Simple input and output
10 Serial connections
11 Parallel connections
12 The memory hierarchy
Part 2 Networking and increased plexity
13 The programmer's viewpoint
14 Local area works
15 Wide area works
16 Other works
17 Introduction to operating systems
18 Windows XP
19 Filing systems
20 Visual output
21 RISC processors: ARM and SPARC
22 VLIW processors: the EPIC Itanium
23 Parallel processing
Appendix: MS Visual Studo 8, Express Edition
Glossary
Answers to end-of-chapter questions
References
Index
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了商务英语报告结构,一起来学习吧!
报告的这部分应说明收集信息或资料的方法和步骤。在报告中注明提供这一信息可以增强报告的真实性和客观性,尤其是意见调查报告。当然并不是所有的报告都需要收集资料,因此,并非每一种报告都需要提供这部分内容。这部分内容在整篇报告所占篇幅较短,可以写成一个段落。以下是该部分写作的常见句型:
A sample of workers was individually asked for their opinions.
A questionnaire was completed by those who were surveyed in this project.
The information was mainly achieved with a number of telephone calls to manufacturers.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机英语900句,希望对你有帮助哦!
前言
第一章计算机概貌及有关部件
第二章输入设备
第三章主机及存储
第四章磁盘
第五章一些基本的MS-DOS命令
第六章文件
第七章目录
第八章MS-DOS部分屏幕提示信息
第九章工具箱和希毒软件
第十章HD-COPY
第十一章建立和删除目录
第十二章?批处理命令
第十三章AUTOEXEC.BAT&CONFIG.SYS
第十四章管理内存命令
第十五章六个实用程序
第十六章微软
附录1部分练习答案
附录2词汇表
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机常见英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
access arm 磁头臂,存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组,阵列
assembler 汇编程序
address 地址
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字
bit 比特,二进制的一位
branch 分支,支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道,信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路,线路
to clear 清除,清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员,编码器
command 指令,命令
control unit 控制部件,控制器
core storage, core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字,数位,位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc, disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除
feed 馈送,供给
to feed 馈送,供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段,信息组,域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目,项
jump 转移
key 键,关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
小编为大家整理了计算机数据结构词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!
栈 stack
队列 queue
串 string
数组 array
树 tree
图 grabh
查找,线索 searching
更新 updating
排序(分类) sorting
插入 insertion
数据抽象 data abstraction
数据元素 data element
数据对象 data object
数据项 data item
数据类型 data type
抽象数据类型 abstract data type
逻辑结构 logical structure
物理结构 phyical structure
线性结构 linear structure
非线性结构 nonlinear structure
基本数据类型 atomic data type
固定聚合数据类型 fixed-aggregate data type
可变聚合数据类型 variable-aggregate data type
线性表 linear list
删除 deletion
前趋 predecessor
后继 successor
直接前趋 immediate predecessor
直接后继 immediate successor
双端列表 deque(double-ended queue)
循环队列 cirular queue
指针 pointer
先进先出表(队列)first-in first-out list
后进先出表(队列)last-in first-out list
树 tree
子树 subtree
森林 forest
根 root
叶子 leaf
结点 node
深度 depth
层次 level
双亲 parents
孩子 children
兄弟 brother
祖先 ancestor
子孙 descentdant
二叉树 binary tree
栈底 bottom
栈定 top
压入 push
弹出 pop
队头 front
队尾 rear
上溢 overflow
下溢 underflow
数组 array
矩阵 matrix
多维数组 multi-dimentional array
以行为主的顺序分配 row major order
以列为主的顺序分配 column major order
三角矩阵 truangular matrix
对称矩阵 symmetric matrix
稀疏矩阵 sparse matrix
转置矩阵 transposed matrix
链表 linked list
线性链表 linear linked list
单链表 single linked list
多重链表 multilinked list
循环链表 circular linked list
双向链表 doubly linked list
十字链表 orthogonal list
广义表 generalized list
链 link
指针域 pointer field
链域 link field
头结点 head node
头指针 head pointer
尾指针 tail pointer
串 string
空白(空格)串 blank string
空串(零串)null string
子串 substring
平衡二叉树 banlanced binary tree
满二叉树 full binary tree
完全二叉树 complete binary tree
遍历二叉树 traversing binary tree
二叉排序树 binary sort tree
二叉查找树 binary search tree
线索二叉树 threaded binary tree
哈夫曼树 Huffman tree
有序数 ordered tree
无序数 unordered tree
判定树 decision tree
双链树 doubly linked tree
数字查找树 digital search tree
树的遍历 traversal of tree
先序遍历 preorder traversal
中序遍历 inorder traversal
后序遍历 postorder traversal
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
微型计算机,是指由微处理器作为CPU的计算机。由大规模集成电路组成的、体积较小的电子计算机。接下来小编为大家整理了微型计算机的结构。希望对你有帮助哦!
In Chinese,a computer is popularly known as an " electrical brain",for the working process of a computer is similar to a human brain very much.
In appearance, a microcomputer has three simple and apparent parts:the main frame, the keyboard and the monitor. In other words, if you own these parts, you would exactly have a computer. A computer system is composed of software and hardware in the light of its working mode. If we compare the hardware to a human body, then, the software would be soul.
Just as a driver can't drive a car without driving skills or the car itself,you can't control a computer without controlling techniques or the computer itself. The controlling techniques are called software, while computers themselves and related devices are called hardware.
The work of a computer is just making full use of various resources by software set in the computer,and directing the hardware to realize marvelous omnipotent functions.
The typical secondary storage medium of a microcomputer is the floppy and hard disks. A floppy disk,or diskette,is a thin circular piece of flexible polyester coated with a magnetic material. The data are recorded on a series of concentric circles called tracks. The access mechanism steps from track to track, reading or writing one track at a time. A track is subdivided into sectors. To distinguish the sectors, they are sequentially addressed by natural numbers 0,1,2and so on .A sector is a primitive access unit.
Most microcomputers use floppy diskettes of 5 1/4 inches and 3 1/2inches in diameter. The following figure shows a 3 1/2 inches floppy diskette.
Hard disks,or fixed disks, can be either fixed in the mainframe as a part of the internal hard disks reside permanently within the microcomputer and are removed only for servicing or replacement. External hard disks can be purchased alone and then attached to the microcomputer with cables; they are used for backing up large amounts of data or for additional storage capacity. Hard disks provide tremendous storage capacities ranging from hundreds of megabytes to several gigabytes.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
显示器通常也被称为监视器。显示器是属于电脑的I/O设备,即输入输出设备。接下来小编为大家整理了计算机显示器的介绍,希望对你有帮助哦!
The best monitor setting for the Web is 800 X 600 pixels with thousands of colors. Here's why. You may have already noticed that your monitor can be set to different screen resolutions and set to display different numbers of colors. Let's walk through it.
Most people think of resolution in terms of photographs or television. In those media, resolution means sharpness. But in the computer world, screen resolution refers to the dimensions of the pixels displayed on a monitor. Your computer probably came set to a resolution of 640 X 480 pixels. That means that your computer will display a screen of 640 pixels wide and 480 pixels high on the monitor —— whether you have a 14, 15, or 17-inch monitor. The size of the monitor does not determine the screen resolution. But the bigger the monitor, the bigger the screen resolution you can use. Try it for yourself. If you have a 14 or 15-inch monitor, switch the resolution from 640 X 480 to 800 X 600 and to 1024 X 768 if your video card supports it. You will quickly see that everything gets smaller as the resolution goes up. That's because the monitor is displaying a larger number of pixels in the same screen space. Most people find everything is too small at 1024 X 768 on a 14-inch monitor, but try it on a 17-inch monitor and you'll find you have tons of screen real estate you can use.
On the Web you want as large a resolution as you can get. The larger the resolution, the more you can fit on the screen. Web pages are almost always too large to fit on one screen, so a larger resolution is better. We recommend using a resolution of 800 X 600 if you have a 14 or 15-inch monitor, and a resolution of 1024 X 768 for 17" and larger monitors.
Under settings, there is a control panel folder with an icon called Display. Double-click on the icon. Then click the Settings tab to see the current screen resolution.
Try changing the resolution to the largest you can, probably 1024 X 768. Unless you have a 17-inch or larger monitor, everything will be too small to see. But you will have a lot of screen space.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了计算机软件高级词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!
软件经验数据 software experience data
软件风险 software hazard
软件库管理员 software librarian
软件库 software library
软件生存周期 software life cycle
软件维护员 software maintainer
软件监控程序 software monitor
软件操作员 software operator
软件产品 software product
软件采购员 software purchaser
软件质量 software quality
质量保证 quality assurance
质量度量学 quality metrics
软件度量学 software metrics
软件质量保证 software quality assurance
软件质量评判准则 software quality criteria
软件可靠性 software reliability
软件注册员 software registrar
软件储藏库 software repository
软件复用 software reuse
软件安全性 software safety
软件潜行分析 software sneak analysis
软件单元 software unit
软件验证程序 software verifier
规约语言 specification language
规约验证 specification verification
稳定性 stability
供方 supplier
支持软件 support software
符号执行 symbolic execution
系统体系结构 system architecture
系统设计 system design
系统文档 system documentation
系统库 system library
系统可靠性 system reliability
系统软件 system software
系统确认 system validation
系统验证 system verification
终止性证明 termination proof
测试用例生成程序 test case generator
测试覆盖 test coverage
测试数据生成程序 test data generator
测试驱动程序 test driver
测试阶段 test phase
测试过程 test procedure
测试可重复性 test repeatability
测试报告 test report
分时 time sharing
计时分析程序 timing analyzer
追踪程序 tracer
培训 training
类型 type
软件性能 software performance
自适应性 adaptability
内聚性 cohesion
模块性 modularity
可复用性 reusability
部分正确性 partial correctness
完全正确性 total correctness
有效性 validity
用户合同管理员 user contract administrator
用户文档 user documentation
实用软件 utility software
版本控制 version control
更改控制 change control
基线 baseline
原型 prototype
原型制作 prototyping
原型速成 rapid prototyping
领域建模 domain modeling, DM
体系结构建模 architecture modeling, AM
黑箱 black-box
白箱 white-box
领域工程师 domain engineer
软件体系结构 software architecture
软件再工程 software reengineering
软件过程 software process
可复用构件 reusable component
基于构件的软件开发 component-based software development, CBSD
基于构件的软件工程 component-based software engineering, CBSE
3C模型 concept, content and context 3C 3C指概念、内容和语境。
特定领域软件体系结构 domain-specific software architecture, DSSA
软件体系结构风格 software architectural style, SAS
合法性撤消 revocation又称“合法性取消”。
版本升级 version upgrade
向下兼容 downward compatibility
向上兼容 upward compatibility
管理过程 management process
获取过程 acquisition process
供应过程 supply process
维护过程 maintenance process
支持过程 supporting process
剪裁过程 tailoring process
软件工程经济学 software engineering economics
计算机软件的法律保护 legal protection of computer software
软件版权 software copyright
事务分析 transaction analysis
人工认知 artificial cognition
脑功能模块 brain function module
脑成像 brain imaging
脑模型 brain model
脑科学 brain science
知识块 chunk
认知 cognition
认知映射 cognitive mapping
认知过程 cognitive process
认知心理学 cognitive psychology
认知仿真 cognitive simulation
认知系统 cognitive system
思维科学 noetic science
认知科学 cognitive science
感知 perception
认知模型 cognitive model
动态记忆 dynamic memory
情景记忆 episodic memory
认识学 epistemology
智能 intelligence
智能科学 intelligent science
群体智能 swarm intelligence
宏理论 macro-theory
记忆组织包 memory organization packet, MOP
记忆表示 memory representation
心智能力 mental ability
心智图像 mental image
心智信息传送 mental information transfer
心智机理 mental mechanism
心智状态 mental state
心智心理学 mental psychology
微理论 micro-theory
机器智能 machine intelligence
物理符号系统 physical symbol system
DS理论 Dempster-Shafer theory
框架语法 frame grammar
知识工程 knowledge engineering, KE
知识 knowledge
领域知识 domain knowledge
启发式知识 heuristic knowledge
常识 commonsense
知识表示 knowledge representation, KR
陈述性知识 declarative knowledge
过程性知识 procedural knowledge
知识表示方式 knowledge representation mode
知识模式 knowledge schema
框架知识表示 frame knowledge representation
概念结点 concept node
脚本知识表示 script knowledge representation
状态空间 state space
状态图 state graph
元知识 metaknowledge
元规则 metarule
面向对象表示 object-oriented representation
黑板 blackboard
黑板结构 blackboard structure
知识源 knowledge source
知识结构 knowledge structure
问题 problem
问题诊断 problem diagnosis
问题重构 problem reformulation
问题空间 problem space
问题状态 problem state
过程分析 procedure analysis
进程定性推理 process qualitative reasoning
规则子句 rule clause
规则 rule
启发式规则 heuristic rule
前提 antecedent, premise
条件式 conditions
产生式规则 production rule
产生式系统 production system
领域无关规则 domain-independent rule
反向推理 backward reasoning, backward chained reasoning
双向推理 bidirection reasoning
目标导向推理 goal-directed reasoning
基于知识推理 knowledge-based inference
逻辑推理 logical reasoning
自顶向下推理 top-down reasoning
自底向上推理 bottom-up reasoning
元推理 metareasoning
不确定推理 uncertain reasoning
模糊推理 fuzzy reasoning
类比推理 analogical inference
单调推理 monotonic reasoning
非单调推理 non-monotonic reasoning
限定推理 circumscription reasoning
目标引导行为 goal-directed behavior
启发式算法 heuristic algorithm
启发式方法 heuristic approach
启发式函数 heuristic function
启发式信息 heuristic information
启发式程序 heuristic program
启发式技术 heuristic technique
不完全性理论 incompleteness theory
不合逻辑 illogicality
合一 unification
合一子 unifier
泛合一 universal unification
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
计算机网络就是通过电缆、电话线或无线通讯将两台以上的计算机互连起来的集合。接下来小编为大家整理计算机网络词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)
VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)
(virtual private network,虚拟局域网)
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)
AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)
CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)
DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)
DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)
FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)
Flow-control(流控制)
FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)
HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)
IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)
LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)
IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)
MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)
MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)
NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)
MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)
OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)
PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)
PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)
POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)
POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)
PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)
RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)
SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)
SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了计算机常见英语词汇解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
module 组件,模块
monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程
nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络,网
numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的
octet 八位位组,八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机
optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出,上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数,参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备
personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计,程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片
punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带
punch hole 孔,穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record, register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器,选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列,顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的。连续的
shift 移位,移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器,模拟程序
software 软件,软设备
sort 分类,排序
sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序
storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine, subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟,精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器,翻译机
translator 翻译程序,翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机
working storage 工作存储器
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了实用的计算机词汇大全,希望对你有帮助哦!
job 作业
join 联接
join column 联接列
join condition 联接条件
join field 联接字段
join filter 联接筛选
join operator 联接运算符
join path 联接路径
join table 联接表
junction table 连接表
kernel 核心
key 键
key column 键列
key range lock 键范围锁
keyset-driven cursor 键集驱动游标
keyword 关键字
large level 大级别
latency 滞后时间
LCID LCID
leaf 叶
leaf level 叶级
leaf member 叶成员
left outer join 左向外联接
level 级别
level hierarchy 级别层次结构
library 库
linked cube 链接多维数据集
linked server 链接服务器
linked table 链接表
linking table 链接表
livelock 活锁
local cube 本地多维数据集
local Distributor 本地分发服务器
local group 本地组
local login identification 本地登录标识
local server 本地服务器
local subscription 本地订阅
local variable 局部变量
locale 区域设置
locale identifier (LCID) 区域设置标识符 (LCID)
lock 锁
lock escalation 锁升级
log file 日志文件
logical name 逻辑名称
logical operators 逻辑运算符
logical_join 逻辑联接
login (account) 登录(帐户)
login security mode 登录安全模式
lookup table 查找表
machine DSN 机器 DSN
Make Table query 生成表查询
many-to-many relationship 多对多关系
many-to-one relationship 多对一关系
MAPI MAPI
master database master 数据库
master definition site 主定义位置
master file 主文件
master site 主位置
MDX MDX
measure 度量值
measurement 度量
media description 媒体描述
media family 媒体家族
media header 媒体首部
media name 媒体名称
media set 媒体集
member 成员
member delegation 成员委派
member group 成员组
member key column 成员键列
member name column 成员名列
member property 成员属性
member variable 成员变量
memo 备注
merge 合并
merge replication 合并复制
message number 消息编号
name phrasing 名称句式
named instance 命名实例
named pipe 命名管道
named set 命名集
naming relationship 命名关系
native format 本机格式
nchar data type nchar 数据类型
nested query 嵌套查询
nested table 嵌套表
Net-Library Net-Library
nickname 别名
niladic functions niladic 函数
noise word 干扰词
nonclustered index 非聚集索引
nonleaf 非叶
nonleaf member 非叶成员
nonrepeatable read 不可重复读取
normalization rules 规范化规则
noun 名词
ntext data type ntext 数据类型
NULL NULL
nullability 为空性
numeric expression 数值表达式
nvarchar data type nvarchar 数据类型
object 对象
object dependencies 对象相关性
object identifier 对象标识符
object owner 对象所有者
object permission 对象权限
object variable 对象变量
ODBC ODBC
ODBC data source ODBC 数据源
ODBC driver ODBC 驱动程序
ODS ODS
OIM OIM
OLAP OLAP
OLE Automation controller OLE 自动化控制器
OLE Automation objects OLE 自动化对象
OLE Automation server OLE 自动化服务器
OLE DB OLE DB
OLE DB consumer OLE DB 使用者
OLE DB for OLAP 用于 OLAP 的 OLE DB
OLE DB provider OLE DB? 提供程序
OLTP OLTP
one-to-many relationship 一对多关系
one-to-one relationship 一对一关系
online analytical processing (OLAP) 联机分析处理 (OLAP)
online redo log 联机重做日志
online transaction processing (OLTP) 联机事务处理 (OLTP)
Open Data Services (ODS) 开放式数据服务 (ODS)
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 开放式数据库连接 (ODBC)
Open Information Model (OIM) 开放信息模型 (OIM)
optimize synchronization 优化同步
optimizer 优化程序
ordered set 有序集
origin object 起始对象
outer join 外联接
overfitting 过适
page 页
page split 页拆分
parent 父代
partition 分区
partitioning 分区
parts of speech 词性
pass order 传递顺序
passive voice 被动语态
pass-through query 直接传递查询
pass-through statement 直接传递语句
persistence 持续性
phantom 幻像
phrase 短语
phrasing 句式
physical name 物理名称
physical reads 物理读取
pivot 数据透视
PK PK
position 位置
positioned update 定位更新
possessive case 所有格
precision 精度
predicate 谓词
prediction 预测
prefix characters 前缀字符
prefix length 前缀长度
prefix search 前缀搜索
preposition 介词
preposition phrasing 介词句式
primary dimension table 主维度表
primary key (PK) 主键 (PK)
primary table 主表
private dimension 专用维度
procedure cache 过程缓存
process 处理
producer 发生器
project 工程
pronoun 代词
proper noun 专有名词
property 属性
property pages 属性页
provider 提供程序
proximity search 近似搜索
publication 发布
publication database 发布数据库
publication retention period 发布保持期
published data 已发布数据
Publisher 发布服务器
publishing server publishing server
publishing table 发布表
pubs database pubs 数据库
pull subscription 请求订阅
push subscription 强制订阅
query optimizer 查询优化器
question 问题
Question Builder 问题生成器
question file (.eqq) 问题文件 (.eqq)
question template 问题模板
queue 队列
root servers / 根服务器
round robin / 循环提示器
Routemon utility / Routemon 实用程序
router / 路由器
routing / 路由
Routing Information Protocol over IPX, RIPX / 在 IPX 上的路由信息协议
routing link / 路由链接
routing-link cost / 路由链接成本
routing protocol / 路由协议旘
routing services / 路由服务
RPC, remote procedure call / 远程过程调用
RR, resource record / 资源记录
Rrset, resource record set / 资源记录集
RS-232-C standard / RS-232-C 标准
RSA 一个认证安全机构
RSL, registry size limit / 注册表大小限制
RSVP, Resource Reservation Protocol / 资源保留协议
RTP, Rea / ime Transport Protocol / 实时传输协议
S/MIME, Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions / 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议
SACL, system access control list / 系统访问控制列表
safe mode / 安全模式
safe mode with command prompt / 命令提示符下的安全模式
safe mode with networking / 联网安全模式
SAM, security account manager / 安全帐户管理器
SAM account name / SAM 帐户名
saturation / 饱和度
SBM, subnet bandwidth management / 子网带宽管理
scalability / 可伸缩性
scavenging / 清理
schema / 架构
schema master / 架构主机
scope / 作用域
scope of influence / 影响的作用域
screen fonts / 屏幕字体
screen resolution / 屏幕分辨率
screen saver / 屏幕保护程序
SCSI, small computer system interface / 小型计算机系统接口
SDP, Standard Description Protocol / 标准描述协议
second-level domains / 二级域
secondary master / 辅助主机
secret key encryption / 密钥加密
sector / 扇区
Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1 / 安全散列算法
Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, S/MIME / 安全多用途网际邮件扩展协议
Secure Sockets Layer, SSL / 安全套接字层
security / 安全性
security account manager,SAM / 安全帐户管理器
security descriptor / 安全描述
security group / 安全组
security host / 安全主机
security ID,SID / 安全 ID
security identifier / 安全标识符
security log / 安全日志
security principal / 安全主体
security principal name / 安全主体名称
See Files / 查看文件
See Folders / 查看文件夹
seed router / 种子路由器
Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP / 串行线路网际协议
serial port / 串行端口
server / 服务器
server application / 服务器应用程序
server cluster / 服务器群集
server zone / 服务器区域
service / 服务
Service Profile Identifier, SPID / 服务配置文件标识符
service (SRV) resource record / 服务 (SRV) 资源记录
service ticket / 服务票据
service-centric / 服务屏幕字体Services for Macintosh (now called AppleTalk network integration) / Macintosh 服务(现在称为 AppleTalk 网络集成)
session / 会话
session concentration / 会话集中度
set-by-caller callback / 由呼叫者设置的回叫
SHA-1, Secure Hash Algorithm / 安全散列算法
share / 共享
shared folder / 共享文件夹
shared folder permissions / 共享文件夹权限
shared network directory / 共享网络目录
shared printer / 共享打印机
shared resource / 共享资源
short name / 短名称
shortcut / 快捷方式
SID, security ID / 安全 ID
signaling protocol / 信号协议
signature PKI / 签名 PKI
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP / 简单邮件传输协议
Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP / 简单网络管理协议
Simple TCP/IP Services / 简单 TCP/IP 服务
simple volume / 简单卷
Single Instance Store, SIS / 零备份存储
single sign-on / 单一登录
SIS, Single Instance Store / 零备份存储
site / 站点
Site Se4 6 b d a; y; 站点服务器 ILS 服务
SLIP, Serial Line Internet Protocol / 串行线路网际协议
small computer system interface, SCSI / 小型计算机系统接口
smart card / 智能卡
smart card reader / 智能卡读取器
SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol / 简单邮件传输协议
snap-in / 管理单元
SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol / 简单网络管理协议
SOA (start-of-authority) resource record / SOA(颁发机构开始)资源记录
software decoder / 软件解码器
source document.nbsp/ 源文档
source journaling / 源日志
spanned volume / 跨区卷
sparse file / 稀疏文件
special access permissions / 特殊访问权限
SPID, Service Profile Identifier / 服务配置文件标识符
split horizon / 水平拆分
splitting / 拆分
spooler / 后台打印程序
spooling / 后台打印
SRV (service) resource record / SRV(服务)资源记录
SSL, Secure Sockets Layer / 安全套接字层
stand-alone server / 独立服务器
Standard Description Protocol, SDP / 标准描述协议
start-of-authority (SOA) resource record / 颁发机构开始 (SOA) 资源记录
startup environment / 启动环境
static dialog box / 静态对话框
static load balancing / 静态负载平衡
static routes / 静态路由
status area / 状态区域
status bar / 状态栏
STOP error / STOP 错误
storage-class resource / 存储类资源
strict RFC checking / 严格的 RFC 检查
string / 字符串
stripe set / 带区集
stripe set with parity / 带有奇偶校验的带区集
striped volume / 带区卷
subdomain / 子域
subkey / 子项
subnet bandwidth management, SBM / 子网带宽管理
subtree / 子树
superscope / 超级作用域
SVC, switched virtual circuit / 交换虚电路
swap file / 交换文件
switch type / 交换类型
switched circuit / 交换电路
switched virtual circuit, SVC / 交换虚电路
switching hub / 交换集线器
symmetric encryption / 对称加密
system access control list, SACL / 系统访问控制列表
system default profile d driver /
system disk / 系统盘
system files / 系统文件
System menu / 系统菜单
system partition / 系统分区
system policy / 系统策略
system queue / 系统队列
System State / 系统状态
system variables / 系统变量
system volume / 系统卷
systemroot / 系统根
Systems Management Server / 系统管桨服务器
SYSVOL
tag / 标记
TAPI, Telephony API / 电话 API
target journaling / 目标日志
taskbar / 任务栏
taskbar button / 任务栏按钮
TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol / 传输控制协议/网际协议
Telephony API, TAPI / 电话 API
telephony switch / 电话交换
Terminal Services / 终端服务
Terminal Services Licensing / 终端服务授权
terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program / 终止并驻留内存 (TSR) 程序
test queue / 测试队列
text box / 文本框
TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol / 简单文件传输协议
TGS, ticket-granting service / 票据授予服务
TGT, ticket-granting ticket / 票据授予票据
Thread Count / 线程数
thumbnail / 缩略图
ticket / 票据
ticket-granting service, TGS / 票据授予服务
ticket-granting ticket, TGT / 票据授予票据
time slice / 时间片
time stamp / 时间戳
time-out error / 超时错误
Time-To-Live, TTL / 活动时间
title bar / 标题鯅
TLS, Transport Layer Security / 传输层安全
top-level domains / 顶级域
topological database / 拓扑数据库
topology / 拓扑
touch-tone dialing / 按键式拨号
trace log / 追踪日志
transaction / 事务处理
transaction dead-letter queue / 事务处理死信队列
transactional message / 事务处理消息
transitive trust / 可传递信任
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP / 传输控制协议/网际协议
transmitting station ID (TSID) string / 传输站 ID (TSID) 字符串
Transport Layer Security, TLS / 传输层安全
trap / 陷阱
tree view / 树视图
triggered update / 触发更新
Trivial File Transfer Protocol, TFTP / 简单文件传输协议
Trojan horse / 特洛伊木马
TrueType fonts / TrueType 字体
trust relationship / 信任关系
TSID (transmitting station ID) string / 传输站 ID 字符串
TSR (terminate-and-stay-resident) program / 终止并驻留内存程序
TTL, Time-To-Live / 生存时间
tunnel / 隧道
tunnel server / 隧道服务器
two-way trust / 双向信任
Type 1 fonts / Type 1 字体
UAM, user authentication module / 用户身份验证模块
UBR, unspecified bit rate / 未指定的传输率
UCS, Unicode Character System / Unicode 字符系统
UDP, User Datagram Protocol / 用户数据报协议
unallocatelimit / / 未分配的空间
UNC (Universal Naming Convention) name / 通用命名规则名称
UNI, user network interface / 用户网络接口
unicast / 单播
Unicode
Unicode Character System, UCS / Unicode 字符系统
Unicode Transmission format 8, UTF-8 / Unicode 传输格式 8
uninstall / 卸载
universal group / 通用组
Universal Naming Convention (UNC) name / 通用命名规则名称
universal serial bus, USB / 通用串行总线
unspecified bit rate, UBR / 未指定的传输率
upcasing / 大写转换
upgrade / 升级
UPS, uninterruptible power supply / 不间断电源
UPS service / UPS 服务
USB, universal serial bus / 通用串行总线
user account / 用户帐户
user authentication module, UAM / 用户身份验证模块
user class / 用户类
User Datagram Protocol, UDP / 用户数据报协议
user name / 用户名
user network interface, UNI / 用户网络接口
USER object / USER 对象
user password / 用户密码
user principal name / 用户主体名称
user principal name suffix / 用户主体名称后缀
user profile / 用户配置文件
user rights / 用户权限
user rights policy / 用户权限策略
Users / 用户
UTF-8, Unicode Transmission format 8 / Unicode 传输格式 8
validation / 验证
value entry / 值项
variable / 变量
variable bit rate, VBR / 可变传输率
VBR, variable bit rate / 可变传输率
VCI, virtual channel identifier / 虚拟信道标识符
VDM, virtual DOS machine / 虚拟 DOS 机
vector / 矢量
vector fonts / 矢量字体
vendor class / 供应商类别
video codec / 视频?解码
virtual channel identifier, VCI / 虚拟信道标识符
virtual container / 虚拟容器
virtual DOS machine / 虚拟 DOS 机器(VDM)
virtual IP address / 虚拟 IP 地址
virtual link / 虚拟链接
virtual local area network, VLAN / 虚拟局域网
virtual memory / 虚拟内存
Virtual Memory Size / 虚拟内存大菆
virtual network / 虚拟网络
virtual path identifier, VPI / 虚拟路径标识符
virtual printer memory / 虚拟打印机内存
virtual private network, / 虚拟专用网络
virtual server / 虚拟服务器
virus / 病毒
VLAN, virtual local area network / 虚拟局域网
VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol / 通过 IP 协议的语音
volume / 卷
volume password / 卷密码
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
研究生考试前背下高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题是非常有必要的,现在小编就给大家介绍 高中英语句子结构的易错高考单选题,希望对大家有用。
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
选A 。 or else意为“要不然,否则”。
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3、--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
--It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter
选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。
4、--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
--I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none
选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any
选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。
6、--What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
--Dress ____ you like.
A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how
选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。
7、--The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
--____ my students have a try?
A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May
选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。。
8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which
选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan
选C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
10、--Your book, Tommy?
--No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
--Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、whichC、whoseD、whosever
选D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填
选A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose
选C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up
选A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、 “拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。
14、--When did it begin to snow?
--It started ____ the night.
A、duringB、byC、fromD、at
选A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the
选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed
选A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。
17、--So you missed the meeting.
--____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really
选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。
18、--Do you mind if I smoke?
--____
A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not
选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19、--We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
--____.
A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means
选C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered
选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。
21、--Tom, you are caught late again.
--Oh, ____.
A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right
选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”。
22、--What do you think of the concert?
--I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、asB、moreC、mostD、very
选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which
选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定 语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped
选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too
选A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付。
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they
选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式。
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填
选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词。
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides
选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C。
29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind
选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D。
30、--Did your sister pass the exam?
--She failed and is in low spirits.
--I’m sorry for her.
--____.
A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind
选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A。
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did
选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent。
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as
选D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较)。
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved
选A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that。
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
选A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered
选C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want
选A 考查动词的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.
A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do
选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。
38、--Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
--You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please
选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢。
39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making
选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C意思是“把……带到”;选项D意思是“制造,制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when
选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。
41、--The dinner was delicious!
--I agree. I am so full.
--That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.
has ordered B、will be ordered
C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered
选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C。
42、--This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
--But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could
选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.
A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with
选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。
44、--Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.
--Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come
选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。
45、--Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.
--Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.
A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed
选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知。根据句意,本题正确答案为A。
46、--What’s the matter with Tim?
--Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.
A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found
选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what
选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B。
48、--How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged
选B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分,contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
49、--You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
--No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.
couldn’t have B、needn’t have
C、didn’t need to D、should wait have
选C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。
50、--How do you think I should receive the reporter?
--____ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However
选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语。
51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what
选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后。
52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.
A、overB、withC、by D、at
选A 考查介词。over表示一边……,一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。
53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.
A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize
选C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调“认出”某人或某物;realize作“认知、了解、实现”解;read意为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法。
54、--Can I pay the bill by check?
--Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.
A、shallB、needC、willD、can
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强。can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用。
55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.
A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-day
C、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free
选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立。
56、--Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?
--Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A、How was your breakB、How is your grandma
C、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday
选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的怎样?B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
57、--Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
--if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A、不填;不填 B、the;a C、不填;a D、the;不填
选B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化),所以本题选B。
58、--Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?
--I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford
选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C。
59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities
选C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left
选D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than
选C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了。
63、--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
--Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A、some B、much C、any D、no
选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景。much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境。
64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A、spendB、take C、cover D、meet
选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付(某费用,主语一般为人)。
65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A、for B、into C、of D、as
选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人
66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before
选D before在本句中意为rather than sth
67、--Are you through with your homework?
--Well, ____.
A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK
选A sort of达到某种程度
68、--What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
--I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A、promises B、becomes C、makes D、proves
选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”
A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after
选C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”
70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A、must have imaginedB、could have imagined
C、should have imaginedD、would have imagined
选B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined。
71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed
选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。
72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away
选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。
73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as
选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”;选项B的意思是“只要”;选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”;选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C。
74、--I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
--Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectable
C、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one
选B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前。
75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the
选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符。
76、--He looks very hot and dry.
--So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.
A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you
选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等)。同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。
77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.
A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called
选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。
78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going
选D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。
79、--You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
--____ her, too?
Must I invite B、Should I have invited
C、Must I have invited D、Should I invite
选B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A、what B、it C、which D、one
选D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。
81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?
A、them B、yourself C、it D、me
选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps
选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆;break up,指驱散、遣散;turn up一般不接人作宾语;keep up,指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。
83、--Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
--But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t
选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。
84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless
选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件;选项B表示时间或原因;选项C表示时间;选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A。
85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly
选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”;选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”;选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征;选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
86、--Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
--Never ____ it, actually.
A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning
选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C;根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A。
87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen
选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为。根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C。
88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served
选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时;从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态;再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A。
89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared
选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。
90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea
选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识。
91、--Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
--News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off
选D set off引起,激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发,开始;set about开始着手。
92、--We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
--Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、have planned
选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。
93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken
选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D;B项表示主动,只能选C。
94、--Did your classmate accept your invitation?
--No, he ____ refused.
A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as
选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于。
95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A、nothing butB、anything butC、something of D、all except
选B anything but意为“一点也不”;nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”。
96、--Not getting that job was a big let-down.
--Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A、come alongB、take on C、go byD、fall behind
选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”;选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”;选项C的意思是“经过”;选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A。
97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A、By; has proved B、With; has proved
C、Under; is proving D、With; is proved
选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C;动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B。
98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they
选D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替;谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D。
99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow
选D 考查词义辨析。allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。
100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.
A、shall have been sleeping B、shall have slept
C、shall sleep D、shall be sleeping
选D 考查时态。根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将正在睡觉。
101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after
选C when it comes to意为当提到或谈到……。
102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A、go out B、go away C、go off D、go down
选C 考查动词短语辨析,go off意为(食物等)变坏。
103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A、haven’t heardB、would not heardC、hadn’t heardD、didn’t heard
选C 本题考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时,从所给信息看,应为过去时,这样就容易作出正确选择:过去完成时。
104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which
选A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in:in the situation。
105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.
A、getting B、to have got
C、that you get D、that you will get
选C 本题考查短语make sure + that clause,句中是祈使句,一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。
106、--You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.
--Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A、what B、how C、why D、so
选A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句:what fun!
107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.
A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the
选C a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及,因此也要用不定冠词。
108、--Who is making so much noise in the garden?
--____ the children.
A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is
选D 这是一个强调句,后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。
109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
A、hit B、hitted C、beat D、beated
选C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”,有时也可以表示“打一下”;beat“打一顿”,指连续地打,另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“(心脏等)跳动”的意思。
110、--How did you sleep last night?
--Like a log. Never slept ____.
A、well B、deeplyC、better D、best
选C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”,可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。
111、--The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?
--____. His foreign language is far better than expected.
A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes, it is
选D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected.(他的外语比预料的要好得多。)”可推知,这本书对他来讲很容易。
112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.
A、to introduce B、introduce C、being introduced D、to be introduced
选D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语,但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词,这里要用被动式。
113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.
A、went on B、went off C、went overD、went out
选D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行,过时,停止使用”。
114、--“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
--“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A、turningB、turned C、turn D、to turn
选A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
115、--Watch!
--I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.
A、watched; have watched B、have watched; am not seeing
C、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see
选D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程,see指看的结果,表示看见了、看清楚了。
116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A、shouldn’t be B、can’t have finished
C、can’t be D、mustn’t have finished
选B 考查情态动词。“can’t have + 过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测,此处意为“不可能已完成”。
117、--Why are the tax collectors so busy?
--Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.
A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselves
C、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves
选A 考查固定结构。prefer to…rather than…意为“宁愿……不愿……”,其后接动词原形。
118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.
A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various
选C 考查形容词。usual做“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲,是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。
119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.
A、any B、none C、both D、either
选C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”,此句是表示“部分否定”。
120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.
A、anyB、someC、/D、an
选D 句中的say是名词,意为“决定权”,have/want a(an)…say in…意为“在……方面有(要)决定权”。
121、--Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.
--I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be
选D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”,用一般现在时;第二空是表示“将来的动作”,用一般将来时。
122、--Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?
--Well, ____ is okay with me.
that; anything B、which; everything
C、what; whatever D、where; something
选A 第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词为不定代词anything,关系代词只能用that。第二句中的anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何东西”,含有“无一例外”之意。
123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.
A、off B、out C、from D、away
选A 本题考查动词take构成的短语,take sth off意为“除掉,清除”。
124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A、let outB、brought outC、given out D、taken out
选B 本题考查动词短语的区别,bring out“清楚地显示某事物,阐明,说明”;let out“发出”;give out“用光,消耗尽”;take out“移开,拿开”。
125、My command of English is not ____ yours.
A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as
选D 在表示比较的句型中,表示倍数或程度的副词常放在表比较的词语之前,即:be + 倍数或程度的副词+ as…as。
126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.
A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience
选C know sb by sight意为“面熟”。
127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When
选B 根据句子的结构分析,句中的nearly all behavior is learned behavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语,称为主语从句。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,没有实际含义,但不能省略。
128、--Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
--____. I am simply tired of life here.
A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourself
C、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?
选A 本题考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义,Mary的答语意为:你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。
129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.
A、liked; has secretly hung B、likes; has secretly hung
C、had liked; secretly hung D、has liked; secretly hung
选B 本题主要对动词的时态进行考查。根据句子后面的时间状语over the last two weeks可知,主句用现在完成时,而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好,为一般行为,故应该用一般现在时。
130、--Are you content with her lecture?
--Nowhere near that. It ____.
may have been good B、couldn’t have been worse
C、can’t be better D、must be better
选B 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知,她的演讲非常糟糕,于是本题的正确答案选B,couldn’t接比较级表示最高级,本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。
131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built
选C 本题主要考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。根据句子的逻辑关系,上海是修建磁力悬浮列车的执行者,不能用被动形式,根据句子的意思,不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.
A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the
选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别,不用冠词;第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由,须用定冠词the,从而正确答案为D。
133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ,____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.
A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying
选B 本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War Ⅱ可知,第一空用动词的过去时态;第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动,祈使句,用动词原形,于是答案为B。
134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran
选D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二个分句的意思是:在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面用run,run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移动”。
135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.
A、the; the B、the; / C、/; / D、/; the
选A 本题考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰,所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。
136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.
A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good
选A 本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是as his praise(像他的赞扬一样),由此判断前面用as much,构成as…as…句型。
137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.
A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chance
C、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chance
选C 本题考查倒装句式。像never,not a…,hardly,little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时,该句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式,即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词或把did/does/do助动词提到主语的前面。
138、--May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?
--____.
Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourself
C、Well, never mind D、Yes, help yourself
选B 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙;选项B表示同意;选项C表示安慰;选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题,回答只能是B。
139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.
A、come roundB、come alongC、come onD、come out
选A 本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来,回心转意,苏醒过来”;选项B的意思是“一起来,一道走,进展,出现”;选项C的意思是“进步,进展,成长,开始”;选项D的意思是“(花)开放,出版,露出”。根据句子的意思,选A。
140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.
A、are B、is C、have D、do
选A 本题主要考查对句子的结构的辨析。根据句子的意义可知,第二个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a creature;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作表语,从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定用are,于是本题的正确答案为A。
141、--How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?
--She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.
seemed to be passing B、happened to have passed
C、chanced to be passing D、chose to be passing
选C 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项A表示意义不很确定;选项B表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生;选项C表示碰巧正好经过;选项D表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。
142、--Is there any hope of saving his life?
--His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.
A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over
选B 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站,进站,靠岸”;选项B的意思是“恢复健康,度过危机,度过危险”;选项C的意思是“阻止,斥责,使停下”;选项D的意思是“把……拉过来,把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思,本题的正确的答案为B。
143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A、had been finished B、were finished
C、having been finished D、been finished
选C 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知,逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子,从而排除选项A、B;再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识可知,选项D错误
144、--He ought ot have been warned of the danger.
--____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
yes, he ought to B、So he was
C、So was he D、So it was with him
选B 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了,但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项A最具有迷惑性,学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth”表示“该做的事而没有做”,注意上下文的联系。
145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.
A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played
选A 考查过去时态。做此题的简便方法是找出句子的主干,“ Lang Ping ___ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.”。然后用代入法即可选出答案。
146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.
A、anyB、noC、notD、much
选A any和前面的not构成“not any more than=no more than”短语,意思是“和……一样不”。“一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样,不会扮演好自己的角色”。
147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift--“Who moved my cheese?”--____ best-seller in the US--to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.
A、the; 不填B、a;aC、a;不填D、the;a
选B 考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”,后者表示种类“一种(非常畅销的书)”。
148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!
Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.
A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss
选B 时态考查。乘客警告司机当心前面的袋鼠,司机回答,“已经绕过去了,我们的确很幸运”,“That was lucky”,说明事情发生在过去,所以应用过去时。
149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.
A、withB、inC、ofD、at
选C 本题考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the idea of music。
150、--Were you busy last weekend?
--Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.
wasting; making B、waste; make
C、to waste; make D、a waste of; making
选A 本题考查短语devote oneself to doing something的用法,以及短语rather than要求句子前后保持平衡,所以本题应选择A。
151、--What is the man over there?
--I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but a teacher.
A、anybody B、anything C、nobodyD、nothing
选B 本题考查句子的意思和短语的用法:anything but的意思是“根本不是”;结合句子,可以这样理解:“我还不能确定他的身份,但我敢断定,他根本不是教师”。
152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat
选B
153、--What can I do for you, sir?
--I want ____.
A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worth
C、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy
选B
154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.
A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing
选D
155、--So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
--No, ____.
A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in Wuhan
C、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan
选D 根据答语No,我们可以推断出选D,anywhere but in Wuhan是“绝对不在武汉”、“肯定不在武汉”的含义。
156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off
选B make for…向某地走去;make off后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;make out有“看出、理解、开(收据等)、进展、装出”等含义;make up有“编造、和解、弥补、化装、构成”等含义。
157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.
A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing
选B come close to意为“几乎,差不多”,后面接动词的-ing形式,根据题意应用其被动形式。
158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.
A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines
选D 根据题意,headlines指登载在《中国青年报》上的头条新闻。
159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I am. Just say I’ve gone out.
A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one
选B
160、In ____ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became ____ necessity.
A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; /
选A
161、--Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?
--Yes. That’s great, yet some worry it may ____ laziness.
A、encourageB、developC、causeD、prevent
选A
162、--Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.
--____.
A、Nothing the matter.B、Sure, go aheadC、Oh, why not?D、Of course, no problem.
选B
163、--Look, it ____ again.
--yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.
A、will snow; are havingB、has snowed; had had
C、is snowing; have hadD、snows; have had
选C
164、I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. ____ people can’t come.
A、The othersB、The otherC、OthersD、Other three
选B
165、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.
A、put offB、put asideC、hold backD、hold up
选A
166、It was only after some progress ____ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A、was made B、would have been made
C、has been made D、had been made
选D
167、The central government is sparing no efforts to ____ the officials’ overuse of power to make up a healthier Party.
A、keep offB、keep downC、keep outD、keep on
选B
168、Let’s go out now. It ____ any more.
A、didn’t rainB、doesn’t rainC、won’t rainD、isn’t raining
选D
169、Why don’t you try on this jacket? It ____ nice on you.
A、looksB、lookedC、will lookD、has looked
选C
170、--Do you have ____ trouble finishing the work?
--The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.
A、any B、no C、much D、some
选C
171、It’s no ____ that he didn’t come.
A、differenceB、importanceC、relationD、matter
选D
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
过去进行时句子结构的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去进行时句子结构的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
1.don’t waste your time on a man/woman,who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
2.life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get. 生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。
3.contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds. 有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩--随着细胞的死亡--在三十多岁时就能被观察到了,但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。
4.nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
5.the day will fall so big people, first zhi, the labor of their bones, their body skin hunger, tough, line whisk it was chaos, so the spirit, increasing it not beneficial.故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增 益其所不能。
6.was it a bar or a bat i saw 我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠?
7.don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste theirtime on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
8.some habits, however, was to change. 有些习惯,无论如何都改不了。
9.every girl was once an angel without tears. when she meets the beloved boy, she gets the tears. and after she cries, she falls into the earth. therefore, every boy shall be nice to his girl, coz she once gave up the whole heaven for the boy.每个女孩都曾经是一个无泪的天使,当她遇上心爱的男孩时便有了泪,天使落泪,坠落凡间,所以每一 个男孩都不能辜负他的女孩,因为她曾经为了你,放弃了整个天堂
10.life was like a box of chocolates. you never know what you’re gonna get!生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你会得到什么。
11.i like a lonely puppet, lost and i follow like a shadow another puppet, never show will not move, was abandoned in the corner of dusty, alone in despair, in a desperate sad, then continue to missing you.我像是个孤单的木偶,失去了和我形影不离的另一个木偶,从此不会表演不会动,被人遗弃在角落里落满灰尘,在孤单中绝望,在绝望中悲伤,然后继续不停地想念你。过去进行时的句子 60句好词、好句。
12.英文:people are weird. they have wasted their tears for someone who doesn't love them and money on things they don't really need.
13.two star-crossed lovers in perfect harmony. just give me a chance and you will agree.i was meant for you.and you were meant for me. daniel lazarus garci 两个命运多舛的情人如此和谐地在一起,只要给我一线希望,你终将答应。我为你而生,你因我而存在。
14.all it took was one glance.now all i ask is one chance,to try to win your heart.just give me a chance to start.i’ll show you it was meant to be诗.to be together is our destiny我对你一见钟情。我所要求的全部就是给我一个机会,以赢取你的芳心。只要给我一个开始的机会,我将向你证明这是前世的安排,我俩的结合是冥冥之中的定数。
15.don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
16.you are everything to me, and i was so blessed when god sent you here for me你是我的一切,我是如此幸运上帝让你来到我身边。
17.don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
18.it’s you that led me out of the loneliness when i was lost in my mind. 曾经迷惘的心中,是你牵引 走出寂寞。
19.don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
20.don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
计算机俗称电脑,是一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器,对人类的生产活动和社会活动产生了极其重要的影响。如今我们的日常生活已经离不开电脑,那么你知道计算机用英文怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来计算机的英文说法和例句,供大家参考学习。
calculator
英 [ˈkælkjuleitə] 美 [ˈkælkjəˌletɚ]
浏览量:8
下载量:0
时间: