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下面是读文网小编整理的2015考研英语二真题和答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Part A
Text 1
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.
What the study doesnt measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
But its not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what theyre supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.
On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.
So its not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
21.According to Pa ragraph 1,most previous su rveys found that home
[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation
[B]generated more stress than the workplace
[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement
[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?
[A]Working mothers
[B]Childless husbands
[C] Childless wives
[D]Working fathers
23 The blurring of working womens roles refers to the fact thay
[A]they are both bread winners and housewives
[B]their home is also a place for kicking back
[C]there is often much housework left behind
[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office
24.The wordmoola(Line 4, 4)most probably means
[A]energy
[B]skills
[C]earnings
[D]nutrition
25.The home front differs from the workplace in that
[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment
[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
[C]household tasks are generally more motivating
[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded
答案:
21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22.B childless husbands
23.A they are both bread winners and housewives
24.C earnings
25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut#p#副标题#e#
Text 2
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a dox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.
The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree
Their thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.
Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn therules of the game,and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience,many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve
26. Recruiting more first-generation students has
[A]reduced their d ropout rates
[B]narrowed the achievement gao
[C] missed its original pu rpose
[D]depressed college students
27 The author of the research article are optimistic because
[A]the problem is solvable
[B]their approach is costless
[q the recruiting rate has increased
[D]their finding appeal to students
28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students
[A]study at private universities
[B]are from single-pa rent families
[q are in need of financial support
[D]have failed their collage
29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students
[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap
[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students
[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects
[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
30.We mayinfer from the last graph that
[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class
[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences
[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
答案:
26.C missed its original purpose
27.A the problem is solvable
28.C are in need of financial support
29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
Text3
Even in traditional offices,the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago, said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples.If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were tives,but we didnt talk about energy;we didnt talk about passion.
Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very team-oriented-and not by coincidence.Lets not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America,its still a big deal. Its not explicitly conscious;its the idea that Im a coach,and youre my team,and were in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.
These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and,as Khu rana points out,increase allegiance to the firm.You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,saidKhurana
This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The mommy wars of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still canthave it all and books like Sheryl Sandbergs Lean In,whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your passion, youII be more likely to devote yourself to it,even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed
But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,butmanage rs love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said,You can get people to think its nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it. In a workplace thats fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are
31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become
[A]more e motional
[B]more tive
[C]less energetic
[D]less energetic
[E]less strategic
32.team-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to
[A]historical incidents
[B]gender difference
[C]sports culture
[D]athletic executives
33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to
[A]revive historical terms
[B]promote company image
[C]foster corporate cooperation
[D]strengthen employee loyalty
34.It can be inferred that Lean In
[A]voices for working women
[B]appeals to passionate workaholics
[C]triggers dcbates among mommies
[D]praises motivated employees
35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?
[A]Managers admire it but avoid it
[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense
[C]Companies find it to be fundamental
[D]Regular people mock it but accept it
答案:
31.A more emotional
32.C sports culture
33.D strengthen employee loyalty
34.A voices for working women
35.C companies find it to be fundamental#p#副标题#e#
Text 4
Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4,4 percent)above its year ago level.
Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.
We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is yes.they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family mrs with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.
36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?
A. The prospect of a thriving job market.
B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.
C. The possibility of full employment.
D. The acceleration of job creation.
37. Many people work part-time because they
A. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B. feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D. haven t seen the weakness of the market
38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US
A. is harder to acquire than one year ago
B. shows a general tendency of decline
C. satisfies the real need of the jobless
D. is lower than before the recession
39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B. employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family mrs
D. full-time employment is still essential for insurance
40. The text mainly discusses.
A. employment in the US
B. part-timer classification
C. insurance through Medicaid
D. Obamacares trouble
答案:
36.B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs
37.C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
38.B shows a general tendency of decline
39.B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
40.A employment in the US
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下面是读文网小编整理的2015考研英语一真题和答案,希望对大家有帮助。
完形填空参考答案
1、What
2、Concluded
3、On
4、Compared
5、Samples
6、Insignificant
7、know
8、resemble
9、also
10、Perhaps
11、to
12、drive
13、rather than
14、benefits
15、faster
16、understand
17、contributory
18、tendency
19、Ethnic
20、see
II Reading comprehension
Part A
21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.
22. C to give voters more public figures to look up to
23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy
24. D fails to adapt himself to his future role.
25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies
26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.
27.A disapproval
28.A getting into one's residence
29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected
30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution
31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks
32.B marked
33. D set an example for other journals
34. C has room for further improvement
35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers
36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking
38. C was hardly convincing
39. B generally distorted values
40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
Part B
41.C If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using…
42.E You make further inferences...
43.G Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...
44.B factors such as...
45.A Are we studying that ...
Part C
46)受到各种强大的动机所驱使,这场运动在荒野中开创了一个国家;本质使然,它也塑造了这片未知大陆的性格和命运。
47)有两股主要力量形成了美国:一是欧洲移民带来的各式思想、风俗和民族特征,二是这个新国家本身在融合上述特征之后带来的影响。
48)但是,美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以及在这片原始的新大陆上维持旧秩序的艰难,带来了巨大的变化。
49)十五世纪和十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲,又过了一百多年,第一艘满载移民的航船跨过大西洋驶向这片土地,即现在的美国。
50)原始的森林,有着种类繁多的林木,从缅因州往南一直绵延到乔治亚州,的确是一座宝库。
写作部分
小作文参考范文
Dear Friends,
As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing the email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.
The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is the best-loved of all the classical books of China and the most universally popular. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion. More importantly, the dominant image is of the Way, the mysterious path through the whole cosmos modeled on the Milky Way that traverses the heavens.
I hope the above information will help you to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me. (133 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
亲爱的朋友们:
作为即将来临的读书会的主持人,我写这封邮件是为了推荐我最喜欢的一本书给大家,那就是老子写的《道德经》。
我推荐本书的主要原因如下。首先,这本书是中国经典古籍中最受热爱的,也是最广泛流行的。其次,这本书概述了道家的基本宗旨,并崇尚一种生存之道,同时也是一种哲学和一种宗教。更为重要的是,其主要精神是道,以横贯天际的银河为模型的贯穿整个宇宙的神秘之道。
希望上述信息能够帮助大家了解这本书。如果需要更多信息,请毫不犹豫和我联系。
您真诚的,
李明
大作文参考范文
As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.
Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.
From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words)
参考译文
如图所示,四个年轻人坐在桌旁准备吃饭。不幸的是,面对很多美味营养的饭菜,他们并未吃喝,而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕,丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。我们得知:“手机时代的聚会”。
和网络一样,手机给人们带来了巨大的好处。有了手机,家里就成了图书馆、学校、办公室,甚至是游乐中心。所有交易,从跑银行到买东西,都可以通过手机来完成;所有信息,从火车时刻表到折价商品目录,只需轻按键盘就能看到。然而,尽管数码产品带来这么高的效率和这么多的方便,它带来的变化也很有可能造成潜在的不良后果。例如,由于几乎所有的活动都可以在手机上进行,我们就可能像隐士那样,感到没有必要离开家。这将是不幸的,因为我们将完全沉溺于手机,以至于可能再也不会进行社会交际。
在上述讨论中显而易见的是:手机作为人们之间愈加流行的交流方式,既有优点也存在不足。诚然,年轻人使用手机能做很多有益的事情,但人们必须要控制使用数码产品的时间,否则他们会耽误学业和社交,最终为此付出代价。
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你时候学习《21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册》的,你有没有每一单元做题后都有参照答案呢?下面是读文网小编带来21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. endless 2. revise 3. anticipate 4. voluntary 5. beforehand 6. income 7. inner
8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. ended up 2. care for 3. make room for 4. was responsible for 5. by nature
6. find their voices 7. make the most of 8. step out of
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.
2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.
3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”
4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.
5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.
6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机英语 刘艺 第4版 答案,希望对大家有帮助。
在软件中,错 误是指导致程序发生故障或产生不正确结果的编码或逻辑错误。较轻
微的错误,如光标表现异常,会造成不便或带来挫折,但不会对信息产生破坏性 影响。
较严重的错误会导致程序“中止”(对命令停止反应),可能使用户别无选择,只能重新
启动程序,结果致使任何前面已经做 好但尚未保存的工作丢失。两种情况无论是哪一种,
程序员都必须凭借称为调试的过程,发现并改正错误。由于错误对重要数据的潜在危险,
商 用应用程序在发行前要经过尽可能全面的测试与调试。程序发行后发现的较轻微错误
在下一次更新时改正;较严重的错误有时可用称为补丁的特殊软 件加以修补,以规避问
题或减轻其影响。
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机英语基础教程,希望对大家有帮助。
Lesson 1 What Is a Computer?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 2 Representing Information as Bit Patterns
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 3 What Is an Operating System?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 4 Overview of Systems Development
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 5 Data Structure Fundamentals
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 6 Object-Oriented Programming VS.Procedual Programming
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 7 Java
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 8 0verview of a Database Management System
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 9 Basics of the Relational Model
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 10 Network Architecture
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 11 The Internet
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 12 Network Security
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 13 What Is an Information System?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 14 Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 15 Elements of a 3D Game
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 16 Basics of Animation
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Appendix A Key to Verb Patterns
Appendix B Relative Clauses and Other Types of Clause
Vocabulary Index
Key Terms Index
Bibliography
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机英语实用教程,希望对大家有帮助。
作者: 张强华,等著
出版社:清华大学出版社
· 出版时间:2008-9-1
· 版次:2
· 印次:1
· 印刷时间:2008-9-1
· 字数:372000
· 页数:231
· 开本:16开
· 装帧:平装
· ISBN:9787302179498
Unit1
Unit2
TextA
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
Notes
Exercises
WordBuilding
Structure
TextB
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
ReadingMaterial
TextA参考答案
Unit3
TextA
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
Notes
Exercises
WordBuilding
Structure
TextB
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
ReadingMaterial
TextA参考答案
Unit4
TextA
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
Notes
Exercises
WordBuilding
Structure
TextB
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
ReadingMaterial
TextA参考答案
Unit5
TextA
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
Notes
Exercises
WordBuilding
Structure
TextB
NewWords
Phrases
Abbreviations
ReadingMaterial
TextA参考答案
Unit6
Unit7
Unit8
Unit9
Unit10
附录自测试卷及参考答案
参考文献
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机英语教程第三版,希望对大家有帮助。
本书旨在切实提高读者实际使用英语的能力,并遵循立足实用,软件,硬件和网络并重,同时兼顾技术发展热点的原则. 本书体例以课为单元,课文内容选材广泛,风格多样;给出课文中出现的新词,读者由此可以积累计算机专业的基本词汇;给出课文中的常用词组;讲解课文中出现的疑难句子;每单元一个核心,系统地讲述计算机领域中常见的语法;既有语法练习,也有针对课文的练习,还有专门针对"计算机水平考试"的练习;技能训练模拟了一个工作环境,以训练读者运用语言的能力;阅读材料进一步扩大读者的视野.书后附有"英语基本句型"和"英语单词速记法". 本书既可作为大,中专院校的计算机专业英语教程,也可供所有使用计算机的人员自学.
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《计算机英语实用教程(第四版)》是2012年出版的一本图书,作者是刘兆毓、郑家农。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍计算机英语实用教程(第四版)的目录介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
《计算机英语实用教程(第4版)》:一共出版了4个版本,累计销售超50万册,得到了广泛的采用。
第四版吸收了反映当前最新技术和应用的内容,共由3部分组成:计算机硬件、计算机软件和计算机应用。书中对一些较难翻译和理解的句子、单词进行了注释:每一节后面列出关键词汇,给出练习题;每一章后面还列出反映最新技术的一篇阅读材料以及相关词汇;以便提高读者阅读计算机英文文献的水平。书后附有各节习题答案及译文,供读者参考。
《计算机英语实用教程(第四版)》在保留《计算机英语》基本结构的基础上,进行了课程内容的重新组合.使得读者在学时较少的情况下.同样能够掌握涉及计算机技术基础、系统和应用等各个方面的计算机英语知识。内容相对精简,学习难度适当下调。
高校教师或读者可以根据自身的实际情况从以上两个版本中选择适合自己的教材。
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机专业英语翻译教程,希望对大家有帮助。
本书根据高职高专培养目标的特点,从国外最新的计算机教材和有关文章中精选了一些实用性很强的内容作为素材。内容覆盖了计算机简史、计算机系统知识、各种不同类型的计算机、数据表示方式、计算机硬件系统、微处理器、内存、存储设备、扩展卡和接口、输入设备、输出设备、系统软件、应用软件、用户界面、计算机程序语言以及编程方法、软件工程、网络、Internet、多媒体、计算机安全、人工智能和数据库等内容。本书可作为高职高专及成人教育的计算机相关专业的专业英语教材使用,也可作为广大IT业技术人员的自学参考书。
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下面是读文网小编整理的工商管理实用英语教程,希望对大家有帮助。
第一部分是管理学基础理沦,主要介绍学习管理学的目的,如何界定管理以及管理的结构、作用、技能和管理的功能与步骤;第二部分是学习拓展内容,包括经理的日常工作,管理过程、管理能力,人力资源管理、财务管理及对组织行为的理解;第三部分是水平提升,主要介绍商业谈判原则,商业谈判中的语言运用,创新观念,创新与组织及实务型管理人员的教育和决定产业竞争的主要因素等;第四部分是实践与应用,主要介绍海外市场的选择,可口可乐的全球市场营销战略,合营企业的类型和管理体系,国际商业形式,国际投资动机,跨国公司,股东权利与义务,美国的出口经济,企业跨国经营,银行服务,高效团队的特征及领导理论的回顾等内容。本教材可作为工商管理专业的教材,也可供相关专业的师生和广大英语爱好者参考使用。
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小编为大家整理了计算机英语基础教程。希望对你有帮助哦!
一、基本信息
出版社: 清华大学出版社; 第1版 (2011年3月1日)
丛书名: 高职高专新课程体系规划教材·计算机系列
平装: 234页
正文语种: 英语
开本: 16
ISBN: 7302248486, 9787302248484
条形码: 9787302248484
尺寸: 25.6 x 18.2 x 1.2 cm
重量: 422 g
二、内容简介
《计算机英语基础教程》是一本面向21世纪的高职高专计算机专业英语教材,内容涉及计算机基础知识、软件开发、编程语言、数据库技术、计算机网络、信息管理、动画与游戏以及其他深刻影响人们现实生活的信息技术的英语知识。《计算机英语基础教程》选材广泛,以计算机和IT领域的最新英语时文和经典原版教材为基础,通过大量精心挑选的阅读材料,配以相应的随课注释和练习,使读者能够快速掌握计算机英语的特点和大量的术语词汇,并提高阅读和检索计算机原版文献资料的能力,特别是版式设计创意新颖,极大地方便了读者学习和查阅。书后还附有核心英语语法附录和术语、词汇索引。
《计算机英语基础教程》可供高等专科、高等职业院校计算机及IT相关专业的学生使用,也可供参加计算机水平考试的学生、IT行业的工程技术人员及中等专科学校和职业高中选用。
三、目录
Lesson 1 What Is a Computer?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 2 Representing Information as Bit Patterns
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 3 What Is an Operating System?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 4 Overview of Systems Development
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 5 Data Structure Fundamentals
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 6 Object-Oriented Programming VS.Procedual Programming
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 7 Java
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 8 0verview of a Database Management System
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 9 Basics of the Relational Model
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 10 Network Architecture
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 11 The Internet
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 12 Network Security
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 13 What Is an Information System?
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 14 Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 15 Elements of a 3D Game
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Lesson 16 Basics of Animation
TERMINOLOGY
EXERCISES
Reading Material(阅读材料)
Note
Appendix A Key to Verb Patterns
Appendix B Relative Clauses and Other Types of Clause
Vocabulary Index
Key Terms Index
Bibliography
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为了方便各位同学们准备复习期中考试英语考试,下面读文网小编为大家带来六年级英语期中真题试卷附答案,希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、
1. her 2. countries 3. closing 4. third 5. Chinese
6. mine 7. boys 8. swimming 9. photos 10. mice
二、
C B B A A D C C C A
三、
1. their 2. making 3. to go 4. teeth 5. thinnest
6. better 7. gets 8. fourth 9. closed 10. watching
四、
1. Are you making a model plane?
2. Where are the boys sitting?
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. What can you see over there?
5. The child has an apple.
五、
E F G I H B D J A C
六、
F F T T F
七、参考范文:
My Pencil-box
I have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil-box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil-box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box looks like my best friend.
以上是由小编收集整理的六年级英语期中真题试卷附答案全部内容,相信对你会有用的。
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初一英语考试结束后,对英语试卷进行分析十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语试卷分析,希望对你有所帮助。
一,听力题第四节 语篇理解 第20题,他没填对。错误原因:录音语速快,没听清这个空的词,快速听力练的少,也不排除紧张心理在作怪。
二 ,书面测试第二大题单项选择第25题:It's Mike's-----birthday today .His classmates have a party for him and they are very happy ,
A, three B, thirteen C, thirteenth
他 选了B, 答案应为C。错误原因:这里是用序数词来限定Mlik具体的年龄,不能按中国人的思维去理解,要从英文的语言习惯和语法上去理解。
三, 书面测试第六大题补全对话第68题,他的答案是:When is your birthday ?正确答案应为:Her birthday is in September .
错误原因:粗心大意,只看下句就回答上句,没考虑全文的上下衔接,没关注最后的标点符号,关注标点符号,一定要 注意细节,这是我在平时讲课时常提醒的,结果还是没注意到,要学会全方位思考问题,学习就是这么严谨的事情。
四,书面测试第七大题连词成句第74题:原题是: has, my ,father ,,milk ,for ,breakfast ,always
他的几次答案分别是:1,My father breakfast always has for milk.
2, My father breakfast always for has milk.
3, My father always breakfast for has milk.
正确答案:My father always has milk for breakfast.
分析其错误原因如下:句子意义明白,在语法结构方面思维混乱,按中国人的语言习惯去思考连句,平时的朗读背诵还得加强,有利于培养英文的语感,英文的句子一般将时间状语,地点状语甩在句尾,这也是讲课多次提到的。要学会随时扭转思维,适应中英文语言转换。
另外他把has翻译成有,一个英文单词翻译成中文有多种意义,具体应该翻译成什么要根据整个句子的含义和整篇文章的含义而定。
五,书面测试第五大题B部分词汇运用题。第二句话 我让他翻译,他把Have a look at the clothes.中的 have不加思索地翻译成有, Have a look at 是英语中的固定搭配,单词不能单独的解释,是一个完整的含义,看一看,证明他平时词组积累不到位。他把We sell shirts for only 80 yuan .译成:我们的裙子只有80元。他把skirt和shirt又混了,前者是短裙,但后者是衬衫!应该译成:我们的衬衫仅售80元。
又帮他积累了一些固定答配:
be at a good price be at great sale
六,书面测试第五大题第59空,他把图上画的梨看成了草莓, ,填错,而且这个地方要注意名词变复数问题,这个句子中重点词汇是two 。他把pear 拼成了price,这是很多学生的共性,相类似的单词总爱张冠李戴,究其原因就是心情浮躁,急躁,学习不是非常严谨细心的态度而造成的。
七,一些重读闭音节单词动词变动名词的一些规律也要求他点滴积累,我希望我教给学生的更多的是方法,培养他们更多的良好的学习习惯,从点滴做起,点滴积累:
如:swim----swimming , sit ----sitting , shop---shopping . put----putting 等等。要求他自己今后进行相关积累。
八,以字母o 结尾的名词变复数问题:
巧记以o 结尾的名词的复数形式
名词单数变复数,本不是个太难的问题。谁都知道在一般情况下加s,其他的如以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es。但对以o结尾的名词,如 hero(英雄),piano(钢琴),bamboo(竹),solo(独唱)这一类,到底是该加s,还是该加es,常使中学生困惑不解。我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式:指人和农作物的加es、其他的加s.(或者是有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
如下面单词加es
Negro—Negroes (黑人)
hero—heroes (英雄)
tomato—tomatoes (西红柿)
potato—potatoes (土豆)
而下面的单词加s
photo—photos (相片)
zoo—zoos (动物园)
radio—radios (收音机)
piano—pianos (钢琴)
单词tobacco(烟草),coo(鸽子咕咕叫声)却不适用这一条。
这里再介绍一个帮助记忆的好方法。张道真先生编的《实用英语语法》中写道:“以o结尾的词多数都加es,但下面两类只加s”:
(1)词末为两个元音字母的词
(2)某些外来词
这样,凡外来词则加 s.如 photos,solos,pianos,kilos(千克),tohaccos。凡词尾以两个元音结尾的词则加 s.如:zoos, bamboos,coos, radios, studios(艺术家的工作室)。
除此而外,其他的都加 es,如 echoes(回声),torpedoes(鱼雷)。
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阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型,需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读强化训练,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
C 主旨大意题。由文章第一段得知。
B 细节理解题。由文章第六段(women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home)得知。
A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段和第八段得知。
D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段得知。
D主旨大意题。
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想要学好高中英语,提高英语阅读能力十分重要,多做一些习题有助于我们更好的答题,下面读文网小编为大家带来高一英语阅读练习题,欢迎大家阅读练习!
Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
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2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(详解)
成人高考,作为一项国家级的大型考试,承载着无数考生的梦想和期望。经过一上午努力奋斗,2023年10月份成人高考英语科目已经考完,下面小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
成人高考英语是必考科目,相对四级英语来说,成考英语的难度要低一些,介于三级到四级之间。很多成考生都没有长期的学习英语,所以刚开始学习难度可能会比较大,但是不用担心,只要坚持学习一段时间,慢慢的我们的学习能力就会加强的。
学习英语尽量开口说,就算记生词也是。把握正确念法,才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。成考英语学习没有捷径,学会学习,才能更好地提高复习效率。成人高考属于成人教育的一种,考生几乎都是在职人士,国家自然会有所考量,作为国家选拔人才的一种方式,成人高考采用宽进严出的方式,考试难度并不大。
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