为您找到与被动语态的分词形式相关的共45个结果:
来看看充满青草味的grass,它在英语中所能够运用的用法,它的复数是怎么添加的?以下是读文网小编给大家带来grass的复数和用法及参考例句,以供参阅。
1. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
2. The windows overlooked a lawn of tall waving grass.
窗户外边是一块草地,高高的草随风摇摆。
3. Mr Zuma had a solid reputation as a grass roots organiser.
作为一个民众的组织者,祖玛先生名声甚佳。
4. The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.
上一拨房客连草都没有修剪。
5. You have to join the party at grass-roots level.
你得参加基层党组织。
6. Their four children turn cartwheels in the grass as we talk.
我们说话的时候,他们家的4个孩子在草地上玩侧手翻。
7. Small things stirred in the grass around the tent.
一些小东西在帐篷四周的草丛里窸窸窣窣地动着。
8. Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass.
两个人正试图割掉疯长的草。
9. The soft wind breathed their names to the newborn grass.
轻风把他们的名字吹向刚刚长出的小草。
10. They should concentrate on rejuvenating the existing vegetation, like grass and shrubs.
他们应该侧重于修整现有的绿化植被,比如草和灌木。
11. There was a smell of trampled grass and earth.
有踩烂的青草与泥土的味道。
12. A gust of breeze moved down the hillside, ruffling the grass.
一阵微风吹下山坡,使青草如波浪起伏。
13. We landed on a grass airstrip, fifteen minutes after leaving Mahe.
离开马埃15分钟后,我们降落在一个临时草地机场上。
14. The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.
从前的那条路已经消失在杂草和欧石南丛中。
15. Grass shears are specially made to trim grass growing in awkward places.
除草剪刀;专门用于修剪缝隙角落里的青草。
看过grass的复数和用法辨析及参考例句
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scarf有围巾的意思,它的具体用法与例句我们一起来学习一下吧。以下是读文网小编给大家带来scarf的复数形式和例句,以供参阅。
1. Jr. Tops Skirts Dress, Jacket, Denim Paints, Scarfs, Shawl Woven.
采购产品上衣,裙子,礼服, 夹克, 牛仔油漆, 围巾, 针织的披肩.
2. Fourth month, all children had their own red scarfs.
第四个月, 所有的孩子都有了红领巾.
3. So I like rings, scarfs and sunglasses.
所以我喜欢戒指 、 围巾和太阳镜.
4. My brother scarfs out everyday — around the clock!
我弟弟每天都敞开肚皮地吃——整天不停地吃.
5. She has two scarfs.
她有两条围巾.
6. More hair Mohair is used in sweaters , scarfs , coats sweaters, scarves, coats and other clothing.
马海毛常用于制作毛衣 、 围巾 、 外套及其他衣物制品.
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我们用的she和he以及it皆是第三人称,若是它们连接的是see,你会使用它的单数吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来see的第三人称单数形式,以供参阅。
1. His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.
他的辅导教师发现了他在阅读和写作方面进步的迹象。
2. The movie sees Burton psychoanalysing Firth to cure him of his depression.
在电影中伯顿对弗思进行了精神分析,想要治愈他的抑郁症。
3. He sees himself going right to the top of the tree.
他预见自己在同行中将无人可及。
4. The gay and lesbian rights group, Stonewall, sees outing as completely unhelpful.
男女同性恋权益组织“石墙”认为公开揭露同性恋者身份毫无益处。
5. He sees sense in merging the two agencies while both are new.
他觉得将这两家建立不久的机构合而为一是明智的。
6. It may be that he sees you only as a sympathetic friend.
也许他只是把你当作一个可以倾诉的朋友。
7. Frankly, I don't know what Paul sees in her.
坦白地说,我不知道保罗看上她什么了。
8. He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.
他认为,这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。
9. He sees no signs of improvement in the UK and continental economy.
他看不到英国与欧洲大陆经济好转的迹象。
10. Jackie sees the comedy in her millionaire husband's thrifty habits.
杰姬觉得自己的百万富翁丈夫的一些节俭习惯很是滑稽。
11. In one ad the viewer scarcely sees the car's exterior.
在一则广告中,观众几乎看不到汽车的外观。
12. This Christmas sees the launch of a new games console.
这个圣诞节会有一款新型游戏机上市。
13. Sometimes he is decidedly uncomfortable at what he sees on the screen.
他有时会对屏幕上出现的画面明显感到不自在。
14. He only sees her at Christmas and Easter.
他只有在圣诞节和复活节时才能见到她。
15. Your mother sees you as her double.
你母亲将你看作是她的翻版。
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half有一半;下半场;半学年等意思,那么你知道half的复数形式是什么吗?下面就跟着读文网小编一起来学习half的复数及用法例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. The bridge was rebuilt in two halves.
该桥被分成两部分进行重建。
2. The two halves of the main branch have grown apart.
主枝的左右两边各向不同的方向生长.
3. Can you marry up the two halves of the broken plate?
你能把这个被摔成两半的盘子粘在一起 吗 ?
4. How are the two halves of the machine joined together?
这台机器的两部分是如何联结起来的?
5. Two halves make a whole.
两个一半构成一个整体.
6. Cut the apple into halves.
把这个苹果切成两半.
7. Cut it into two exact halves.
把它切成准确的两半儿.
8. For the ancient Mexicans, life and death were inseparable, two halves of the same whole.
对古代墨西哥人来说,生与死是同一整体不可分割的两个部分。
9. The two halves of the town face each other, and both have interesting churches.
城镇一分为二,两两相望,各自都有颇具趣味的教堂。
10. I can't match up the two halves of the photograph. A bit is missing from the middle.
我无法将照片的两半拼合起来, 中间少了一点点.
11. If you drive me up to Edinburgh, we'll go halves on the petrol.
你把我带到爱丁堡, 汽油费我们平摊.
12. In Italy they rarely do things by halves. Designers work thoroughly, producing the world's most wearable clothes in the most beautiful fabrics.
在意大利,人们很少马虎从事。设计师们精益求精,用最美丽的布料制造出世界上最适合穿着的衣服。
13. He's constantly on the phone to his girlfriend. We have to go halves on the phone bill which drives me mad.
他总和女友煲电话粥。令我抓狂的是电话费可是我们俩平摊的。
14. I recommended that wine to him and he bought ten cases of it; he never does anything by halves.
我向他推荐那种酒,他买了十箱, 他做事真是从不马虎.
15. It was like the two halves of a countersign.
这倒像个接头暗号分成了两半.
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story有故事;传说;谎言;叙述等意思,那么你知道story的复数是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。
2. Like the best stories, this one may yet have a happy end.
就像最精彩的故事那样,这个故事也许仍会有个美好的结局。
3. She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
4. The doll-like figures in these stories are unlike anybody, let alone oneself.
这些故事中的玩偶形象跟谁都不像,更不用说像自己了。
5. These stories are spreading like wildfire through the city.
这些谣言迅速传遍了整座城市。
6. The scandal stories satisfy people's curiosity for a few hours.
有关丑闻的报道使人们的好奇心在几个小时内得到满足。
7. Like many stories about him, it smacks of exaggeration.
正如很多有关他的故事一样,这个故事也有点夸大。
8. They have just returned from faraway places with wonderful stories to tell.
他们刚从遥远的地方回来,有很多精彩的故事要讲。
9. Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy.
迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。
10. Sock Shop was one of the high-street success stories of the 80s.
“袜铺”是20世纪80年代商业成功的范例之一。
11. Joan Smith's detective stories are a cut above the rest.
琼·史密斯的侦探小说比其他侦探小说都要出色。
12. The public has an insatiable appetite for stories about the famous.
公众对名人有着难以满足的好奇心。
13. They all sat together at table, laughing and swapping stories.
他们都坐在桌子旁,有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。
14. This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park'sstories.
这种残忍的现实和浪漫美好事物的并存始终贯穿于帕克的短篇小说中。
15. He made his name with several collections of short stories.
他是以几部短篇小说集成名的。
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形式是指某物的样子和构造,区别于该物构成的材料,即为事物的外形。也有指办事的方法。那么你知道形式用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
form
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tomato有西红柿;蕃茄等意思,那么你知道tomato的复数是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下,制成堆肥。
2. Leonard pottered round the greenhouse, tying up canes for the tomatoes.
伦纳德在温室里悠然自得地给西红柿绑上撑杆。
3. Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.
酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿,凡是你说得出的,他们都有。
4. Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
意大利李形番茄味道很重,最适合烹饪。
5. To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.
要泡开西红柿干,需要将其放在清水中用文火炖,直到它们变软。
6. Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西红柿大致切一切,然后放到炖锅里。
7. You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken.
你得把番茄烤到皮变黑为止。
8. His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.
他的冰箱里除了3个非常干瘪的西红柿外已经空空如也。
9. Chop up three firm tomatoes.
拿3个硬西红柿切碎。
10. Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes.
把蘑菇切成丁,再把西红柿切成四瓣。
11. Halve the tomatoes, then cut them up coarsely.
把西红柿切成两半,然后再粗粗地切一下。
12. The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.
番茄使调味汁别有风味。
13. a mixed grill of bacon, sausages, tomatoes and mushrooms
由咸熏肉、香肠、番茄和蘑菇做成的烤杂排
14. The tomatoes at the bottom of the bag had been squashed.
袋底的西红柿给压烂了。
15. More of the land is planted to cabbages than to tomatoes.
种白菜的地比种西红柿的多.
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drink有动词和名词的用法,而作为动词时它的过去式和过去分词是?以下是读文网小编给大家带来drink的过去式和过去分词用法,以供参阅。
drink的用法1:drink的基本意思是“用嘴直接喝、饮”,可以用于任何可以喝的东西,如水、茶、酒、咖啡、柠檬汁等。
drink的用法2:drink用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。用作不及物动词时常指“喝酒”,有时也可表示“喝水”。
drink的用法3:英语泛指“喝酒”只说drink,不说drink wine; “喝一杯…”一般用have〔take〕 a cup of...,不用drink a cup of...。
drink的用法4:drink还可作“吸收,吸入”解,多指植物、土壤等吸收水分和养料等,也可指人们吸取知识。drink作此解时是及物动词,常与in连用。
drink的用法5:drink接earns, money作宾语时,意为“用光,花光”。
drink的用法6:drink可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时须带宾语。
drink的用法7:drink作“饮料”解时,可指矿泉水、柠檬茶等不含酒精的软饮料(soft drink),也可指啤酒、白酒等含酒精的硬饮料(hard〔strong〕 drink),还可指热茶、咖啡等温度较高的热饮料(hot drink),作此解时是不可数名词; 而作“一杯杯的饮料”解时,是可数名词。
drink的用法8:drink还可作“酒”解,尤指白酒。泛指酒时,是不可数名词; 而指“一杯一杯的酒”或“各种酒”时是可数名词。
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以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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分词分为现在分词 和过去分词 两种,是一种非谓语动词 形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语 或逻辑主语等。以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词短语在句中作让步状语时,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语,分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语,变成状语从句时,需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。
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现在分词作状语:
①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如:
Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.
他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.
我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.
因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。如:
Talking of this film, it’s wonderful.
说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?
假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?
Judging by the direction of the wind, it won’t rain today.
根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
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give有给;赠予;送;捐助;提供等意思,那么你知道give的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
give的用法1:give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give的用法2:give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的用法3:give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4:give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
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write的过去式是wrote,相应的它的过去分词应当如何写?以下是读文网小编给大家带来write的过去式和过去分词介绍,以供参阅。
1. I thought, "Here'ssomeone who'll understand me." So I wrote to her.
我想:“这个人会理解我的。”于是开始给她写信。
2. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。
3. I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。
4. Renata wrote him that she had encountered her long-estranged father.
雷娜塔写信告诉他说她碰到了分离多年的父亲。
5. Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.
史蒂文斯给他写了张便条,请他去自己的公寓。
6. One of Pete's friends wrote his car off there.
皮特的一个朋友在那儿把他的汽车撞毁了。
7. We went straight to the estate agent and wrote out a cheque.
我们径直到房地产经纪人那里开了一张支票。
8. He wrote up his visit in a report of over 600 pages.
他将自己的访问整理成了一份600多页的报告。
9. Thereafter she wrote articles for papers and magazines in Paris.
此后她给巴黎的报纸和杂志撰稿。
10. I wrote down the number 46 and drew a circle around it.
我写下46这个数字,又画了个圆将它圈起来。
11. He wrote 54 crime novels, which spawned both movies and television shows.
他写了54部侦探小说,很多被改编成了电影和电视剧。
12. Snape wrote a receipt with a gold fountain pen.
斯内普用金笔开了一张收据。
13. She wrote to Paramount Studios and asked if they would audition her.
她写信给派拉蒙电影公司,询问他们是否同意让她去试镜。
14. Who wrote the screenplay from Patricia Highsmith's book? Raymond Chandler, no less.
帕特里夏·海史密斯那本书是谁改编成剧本的?雷蒙德·钱德勒呀,厉害。
15. He wrote a few more notes on the board.
他在黑板上又写了几条注释。
看过write的过去式和过去分词介绍
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现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
(1)现在分词的形式:否定式:not + 现在分词
现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。
现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
(2)现在分词的句法功能:
①现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.
②现在分词作表语:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. The present situation is inspiring. 鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
③作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?He kept the car waiting at the gate.
④作状语:
A. 作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
B. 作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others.
C.作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.
D.作条件状语: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
E. 作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
F.作目的状语: He went swimming the other day.
G.作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
H.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
The window is broken. They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:
The window is broken.(系表)The window was broken by the boy.(被动)
有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(开有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
E. 作独立成分:
Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。
5 过去分词 :过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由原形动词词尾加-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则,要一一记住 。
过去分词的句法功能:
1)过去分词作定语:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
(2)过去分词作表语:
fallen leaves(落叶)newly arrived goods(新到的货)
the risen sun(升起的太阳)the changed world(变了的世界)
这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:With the work done, they went out to play.
(4)过去分词作状语:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. (表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. (表示时间)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.(表示条件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.(表示让步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.
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分词就是具有动词 及形容词二者特征的词,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态 、语态 、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。以下是小编为大家整理的分词作定语用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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parent有父母;根源等意思,那么你知道parent的复数是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
parent的用法1:parent指父亲或母亲,复数parents指“双亲”。但在儿童语言中,表示“双亲”用father and mother比用parents更常见。
parent的用法2:parent用于文学语言夸张用语中,可表示“根源,开始”,通常用单数形式。
parent的用法3:parent在句中可修饰其他名词作定语,表示能够繁衍的“母体”。
parent的用法4:parent作“祖先”解时,常用其复数形式,主要用于文学作品中。
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dress有服装;女装;打扮;穿衣等意思,那么你知道dress的复数是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习关于dress的英语知识吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit
这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。
clothes 普通用词,多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。
clothing 常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。
coat 指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。
dress 多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装,也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。
garment 语气庄重,正式用词,复数形式可与clothes换用,指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服,尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。
robe 指长袍,也指浴衣、晨衣。
gown 指女人穿的长服,尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等,也指长袍。
uniform 指某团体或组织统一做的制服,如军服、校服等。
costume 指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。
suit 指一套服装,一般有几件配成一套的套装。
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过去分词作状语用法归纳
一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。如:
Seen from the top of thehill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a biggarden.
2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。如:
Given more attention (=If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。如:
Encouraged (= As she wasencouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。如:
Left (= Although she wasleft) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。如:
Surrounded by hisstudents, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by hisstudents and he went into the lab.)
6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while,if, though, as if, unless等。如:
When given a physicalexamination, you should keep calm.
二、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系。
1. 现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。如:
Not knowing what to do,he asked his good friend for help.
2. 过去分词作状语时,主语是过去分词动作的承受者,它们之间是被动关系。如:
Given more attention,the flowers could have grown better.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (tell) thathis mother was ill, Li Ming hurried home quickly.
2. (satisfy)with what he did, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates.
3. (give) a fewminutes, I’ll finish the experiment.
4. (compare)with Susan, you still have a long way to go.
二、1. Told 2. Satisfied 3. Given 4. Compared
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