为您找到与草拟一份合同英语相关的共200个结果:
当今社会工作岗位的竞争日趋激烈,要想在如此激烈的竞争中找到自己喜欢的职位除了要具备优秀的素质和能力,还要学会推销自己,即写一份好的简历,尤其是英文简历,因为只有好的英文简历才会让你与众不同,更能吸引招聘方的注意力.本篇文章旨在传授一些英文简历的写作方法,让大家更好的掌握要领,写出一篇好的英文简历.
想想某家公司在宣布推出自身产品时的实情吧。首先,该产品尚未完成。其次,它有缺陷 .第三,该公司所显示的产品原型照片和实际产品看起来会有所不同。
所有这一切都没错。这是公认的市场营销做法。该公司会告诉你,他们是在尽其最大努力提供给你想要的信息,并用最好的方式让你知道你应该选择何种消费。
你写简历时必须采取同样的做法,因为一份简历就是一个推销资料。最好的推销资料只显示该产品的最好一面,这意味着,无论如何,你要不择手段让自己光彩夺目!只要你不说谎,那就没有问题。
下面是一个例子:你加入了一个软件公司,它刚刚推出一个产品,而这个产品有很多问题,他们不得不雇用专人处理来电。你开始做技术支持,而且你的工作严重超时,因为有那么多来电。你理顺了来电业务,然后你开始慢吞吞地吃午餐,因为现在没有很多工作要做了,然后你开始找工作,因为这项工作太乏味了。
下面就是你该如何在简历上总结这项工作:负责技术支持的管理,使来电量减少了20 % .
你怎么知道就是20 % ?谁知道呢?它也可能是更多。但你不能精确量化,所以宁可为了保险而不求准确。但是,如果你只说:“为某家软件公司做了技术支持” ,没有人会知道你的工作做得很好。
这就是做简历时的几近撒谎却又未撒谎的技巧。你需要好好与人讨论,以便确认你能做的恰如其分。以下有一个典型例子,是我和家人讨论什么是说谎,什么不是。(译者注:作者在这里有一个相关链接。)
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合同是约定当事人权利义务的正式文件,对英文合同中的语言的要求不同于一般基础英语或者文学作品.Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体,即庄重文体、正式文体、商议文体、随便文体和亲密文体.一般认为合同英语属于庄重文体,即文体中正式程度最高的一种.合同英语在词汇和句法等方面具有鲜明的文体特征.
写完合同的初稿算是一项大工程取得了阶段性的胜利。不过这还不是放松的时候,你需要认真的检查初稿,改正错误和矛盾的地方。
1.Let your secretary or paralegal read it. Not only will your staff frequently find spelling and grammar errors missed by your word processor's spell checker, but they will find inconsistencies and confusing areas that you missed when drafting.
让你的秘书或者助手阅读你草拟的合同。你的同事不仅能帮你检查到你的文字处理软件没有查到的拼写和语法错误,而且他们还能发现你起草时没有察觉到的矛盾和混淆之处。
2.Check spelling, paragraph numbering, and cross references both manually and with your word processor's spelling and grammar checker. This almost goes without saying today, especially since Microsoft Word now checks your spelling and grammar as you type. (Unfortunately it also changes "per stirpes" to "per stupid" if you fail to watch it closely.) And now there are even computer programs that check contract documents for undefined terms. DealProof is packaged with Corel WordPerfect for law offices, and DocProofReader is available for download for MS Word 97 and 2000.
核实合同的拼写情况、段落序号以及上下文的注解,你可以自己手动来做,也可以用文字编辑软件中的拼写和语法检查功能来完成,特别是自从有了微软的word软件后,做这样的工作你似乎不要费多少精力(但机器有时也不可靠,如果你不看仔细,它就会把“per stirpes”改成 “per stupid”)。现在,有些专业的软件甚至可以帮你检测到合同中没有释义的术语,如:Corel公司专门为法律办公开发的文字处理软件包中的DealProof软件,还有可供word97和word2000下载安装的DocProofReader软件。
3. Stamp "Draft #1 6/22/2000" on it. This may be the first of many drafts, so avoid confusion early by numbering and dating all drafts at the top of the first page. It is also a good idea to write "DRAFT" across the face of each draft to preclude the possibility of an impatient client signing a draft rather than waiting for the final version.
在合同上注明“第一稿于2000年6月22日”,第一稿完成后,可能还要草拟几个版本,为了避免他混淆,最好在每份草稿首页的顶部注上序号和起草时间。另外,在每一个版本的封面上注明“草稿”字样,也能够避免你那急躁的客户不等到最后的定稿文本就急于签字。
4. Let your client read it. Letting the client in on reading the first draft assures that your drafting will stay in tune with the client's wishes.
让你的客户读你草拟的合同。这样可以确保你起草的东西和客户的愿望相符。
5. Save the drafts as multiple files on your computer. If you save the first draft on your computer as two files, you will have one file identified as the first draft and the other identified as the current version. This can be done by naming the current version "contract" and the first draft as "contract.d1." Then, subsequent versions can be named "contract.d2", "contract.d3," etc., where the "d" in the extension indicates draft.
在电脑中将草拟的合同多保存几个复本。如果你将第一稿合同存了两份在电脑中,那么其中的一份可以用来存档,另一份则可以用来继续修改。用来存档的文件可以命名为“合同.草1”。用来修改的文件可以命名为“合同”。以此类推,以后修改的版本就命名为“合同.草2”,“合同.草3”,等等。带“草”字的扩展名表示此合同是草拟版本。
6. Compare the current version to prior versions. If you save draft versions, it is very easy to compare one version to another using the word processor's compare feature or using the CompareRite computer program. When you compare "contract.d1" to "contract.d2", save the comparison as "contract.c21" and print it to show the client what changes were made.
将当前的草拟版本和以前的版本进行比较。如果你存了很多个草拟版本,那么你就可以很容易地用文字处理软件或者是CompareRite软件来比较分析两个合同版本。当你用软件比较“合同.草1”和“合同.草2”两个版本时,最好将软件的分析结果打印出来给客户看,让他知道变化在哪里。
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商务英语翻译中保证准确性应注意六个方面:时间、责任、金额、公文惯用语、句子歧义结构和词义选择,只有这样才能在日趋频繁的商务活动中立于不败之地.
一、力求严谨,明白无误:
1、The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as an integral part of this Contract.
下列文件应被认为、读作、解释为本合同的组成部分;
2、This Contract can only be altered, amended or supplemented in accordance with documents signed and sealed by authorized representatives of both parties.
本合同只能按照双方授权代表签名盖章的文件进行修改或增补;
3、All activities of ABC Co. shall be governed by the laws, decrees and pertinent rules and regulations of China.
ABC公司的一切活动必须受中国的法律、法令和有关规章条例的管辖。
二、多用主动语态,少用被动语态:
1、Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive sales agent in Singapore. (不宜)
乙方被甲方委托为在新加坡的独家销售代理商;
2、Party A hereby appoints Party B as its exclusive sales agent in Singapore. (适宜)
甲方委托乙方为在新加坡的独家销售代理商;
三、多用现在时,少用将来时,尽管很多条款规定的是合同签订以后的事项:
1、Licensee may terminate this Contract 90 days after a written notice thereof is sent to Licensor upon the happening of one
of the following events:
当有下列事件之一发生,被许可人提前90天向许可人发送书面通知后,可以终止合同:
2、Licensor becomes insolvent or a liquidator of Licensor is appointed;
许可人无力偿付债务或其破产清算人以被指定;
3、The patent described in Article 2 is not issued within 30 days from signing this Contract; and
第二条规定的专利未在签约后30天之内发布;
4、Licensor fails to perform its obligations under this Contract.
许可人未能履行其合同义务。
四、直接表达方式用得多,间接表达方式用的较少:
1、This Article does not apply to bondholders who have not been paid in full. (用得少)
本条款不适用于尚未全部偿付的债券持有者。
2、This Article applies only to bondholders who have been paid in full. (用得多)
本条款只适用于已全部偿付的债券持有者。
五、尽量使用一个动词,避免使用“动词+名词+介词”的同意短语:
1、Party A shall make an appointment of its representative within 30 days after signing the Contract.
甲方应于签约后30天内指派其授权代表。宜用appoint代替 make an appointment of.
2、Party A will give consideration to Party B’s proposal of exclusive agency.
甲方愿意考虑乙方独家代理的建议。宜用consider代替give consideration to.
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合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。依法成立的合同,受法律保护。那么,你知道合同的英语怎么说吗?
他们有没有投标争取承包合同?
Have they put in a bid for the contract?
根据你的合同,你每年有十五天的带薪假期。
According to your contract, you get 15 days' paid holiday a year.
你的合同已经被终止。
Your contract has been terminated.
我们赢得了合同,但是却经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到目的。
We won the contract but only through a lot of tough negotiating.
合同英语怎么说
合同中有一条款禁止承租人转租房屋。
There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet.
合同还可分为简单合同和正式合同。
Another way of classifying contracts is into simple and formal contracts.
在可撤销合同中,合同一方有权废止合同。
A voidable contract is one that a party will be entitled to rescind.
按照普通法,未成年人签订的合同除有效合同外就是可撤销合同或无效合同。
At common law contracts made with a minor that are not valid will be voidable or void.
我们对合同各项条款全无异议,下周签合同如何?
We have agreed on all terms in the contract.
他们在合同上赔了钱。
They lost on the contract.
你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
What clause do you require in the contract?
我想方设法从他嘴里套出他们另一些合同的细节。
I tried to pump him for details of their other contracts.
她三番五次地违反合同条款。
She violated the terms of the contract repeatedly.
你和你的配偶都需要签这份合同。
You and your spouse both have to sign this contract.
不仅仅局限于合同,而是我与他们的相互交流。
Not just in the contract but in my interactions with them.
这是我们的合同。
This is our contract.
关于合同你还有什么问题要问吗?
Have you any questions in regards to the contract?
他们是不是跟你说不用担心合同?
Do they tell you not to worry about the contract?
您是否需要更多的时间来看一下这项合同?
Would you like more time to look over the contract?
我的建议是不要签这份合同。
My advice would be not to sign the contract.
必须在合同中写上关于纠纷仲裁的条款。
So the arbitration clauses have to be included in contract.
你必需去留心每件商品或期货合同,因为它们每一份都是唯一的。
You need to check each commodity or futures contract since each of them isunique.
您可以使用服务进行一次会议或多次会议,没有合同。
You can use the services for one session or many with no contract.
不过,这些合同大部分在本月到期。
However, most of these contracts expire this month.
我们都知道没人去读这些东西,但是它是一个有约束力的合同。
We all know that nobody reads this stuff, but it is a binding contract.
在合同中,我们应该加进仲裁的条款。
We should include an arbitration clause in the contract.
我的意思是,其中一个公司可能对另一个公司说,“让我们在这个合同上合作吧。
What I mean is that one company might say to another company, "Lets partner onthis contract.
在北京官员已经开始鼓励他们延长合同。
In Beijing, officials have urged them to extend their contracts.
作为合同里的一个组成部分,商品检验具有特殊的重要性。
As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has specialimportance.
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所有那些吃闭门羹的经历给了我力量,使我能够勇敢地与这个威胁我的人对抗。只有这一次不同:我是那个说"不"的人,我赢了。下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语经典美文:名人的第一份工作,希望大家喜欢!
Clint Black-The Newspaper Solicitor
When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions to my Hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to solicit door-to-door. Even though I was often scrambling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments, I was grateful for the work.
克林特·布莱克——报纸推销员
14岁的时候,我得到了一份放学后的零工——为我家乡的报纸《休斯顿邮报》推销订单。我被派去向城里一些最难对付的住户挨家挨户地征求订单。即使常常要在天黑之后到治安混乱的地区去寻找那些带车库的公寓,但我仍然对得到这份工作心存感激。
It was a challenge because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man slammed his door in my face and screamed, "I Don't want no damn paper." I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given responsibility for training newcomers.
这是一项挑战,因为人们不喜欢一个陌生人来敲自己的房门,尤其是一个试图让他们买东西的孩子。有一次,一个男人在我面前"砰"的一声关上了门并尖叫道:"我不想订什么该死的报纸。"我强迫自己再次敲他的门,告诉他这是一份多么精彰的报纸。最后,他签了一份订单。我很快就跻身于高销量订单推销员之列,并像其他成功的销售员一样,开始负责培训新人。
Around this time I started playing the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chili cook-offs and other events. When I turned 18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never lost sight of this dream. I'm sure my perseverance came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
在此期间,我开始演奏口琴和吉他。不久之后,我就加入了一支乐队,在辣椒烹饪比赛和其他活动中表演。18岁的时候,我开始致力于成为一名职业音乐人。我从没有忘记过这个梦想。我相信,这种坚定不移的精神就是我在学会敲开陌生人的房门的过程中形成的。
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was locked in a legal dispute with a former manager. He pressured me to back off, but I refused.
那种经历在许多方面都对我非常有益。在我音乐生涯的初期,我曾纠缠于与一位前任经纪人的法律争议之中。他强迫我离开,但我拒绝了。
Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the strength to stand up to this intimidating figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
所有那些吃闭门羹的经历给了我力量,使我能够勇敢地与这个威胁我的人对抗。只有这一次不同:我是那个说"不"的人。我赢了。
Louis Caldera-The Parking-Lot Sweeper Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in EI Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.
路易斯·卡尔德——控停车场清洁员
我的父母都来自墨西哥的小镇。我出生在得克萨斯州的埃尔帕索市,在我4岁的时候,我们全家搬到了洛杉矶东部的一个住宅区。
Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They imbued in us the concepts of family, faith and patriotism.
尽管我们挣扎度日,勉强维持收支平衡,但我的父母仍然对我和我的4个兄弟姐妹强调我们多么幸运,能够生活在一个充满无限机遇的伟大国家里。他们向我们灌输家庭、信念和爱国精神的观念。
I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little strip mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr. Ben's Coiffure.
10岁的时候,我得到了第一份真正的工作。我的父亲本杰明在一家纸箱厂工作的时候,后背受伤了,他学习成为一名美发师。他在一条商业小街上租了一个地方,给自己的店铺起了一个奇特的名字——本先生发型店。
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3a.m. To pick up trash, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I'd sleep in the car on the way home.
商业街的业主在租金上给爸爸打了折,条件是每周3个晚上清理停车场,那就意味着要在凌晨3点起床。爸爸用一部看上去像割草机一样的机器来收垃圾;我和妈妈倾倒垃圾桶,用手来捡垃圾。清理这个停车场需要用2至3个小时。在回家的路上,我睡在车上。
I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime. I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests-in my case, school, Homework and a job. This really helped during my senior year of high school , when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fast-food joint while taking a full load of college-prep courses.
这个工作我做了两年,但学到的东西却使我受益一生。我养成了自律性和坚定的工作道德,并小小年纪就懂得了在有冲突的生活利益——我自己的事情、学校、家务和工作之间掌握平衡的重要性。在我中学的最后一年期间,这真的对我有很大帮助,当时我正在学习全部大学预科课程,准备考大学,与此同时,我每周还要工作物个小时,在一家快餐连锁店做汉堡。
The hard work paid off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. Later, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I've done, I haven ever forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor.
艰苦的努力获利了丰厚的回报。我考上了美国陆军军官学校,继而取得了哈佛大学的法律和商业硕士学位。后来,我进入了洛杉矶一家很大的法律公司,并当选为加州议员。在做这些工作以及其他任何事情的时候,我从未忘记过清理停车场的那些夜晚。那次经历使我懂得,所有的工作都有尊严,只要是自食其力、能够养家糊口的人,都应该受到我们的尊敬。
Suze Orman-The Waitress
In 1973, when I was 22, three friends and I piled into a Ford Econoline van in my Hometown of Chicago and started out across America. We ended up in Berkeley, Calif, where I got a job cutting down eucalyptus trees with a chain saw for $3.50 an hour.
苏茜·欧曼——女服务员
1973年,我22岁的时候,我和3个朋友在我的家乡芝加哥市,挤进一辆福特伊克诺莱货车里,开始了横穿美国之旅。我们的旅程是在加州的伯克利市结束的,我在那里得到了一份工作一一用链锯伐按树,报酬是每小时3.5美元。
But my first real long-term job was at a local diner called the Buttercup Bakery. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress.
然而,我的第一份真正的长期工作,是在一家名叫金凤花面包房的餐馆里。我在那里工作了7年,学到了许多东西,尤其是从一位女服务员身上。
Helen was in her 60s and had red hair and incredible self-respect, something I was sorely lacking. I looked up to Helen because she was doing what she loved-serving people-and nobody did it better. She made everyone smiled feel good, customers and co-workers alike.
海伦已经60多岁了,她有着一头红发和令人难以置信的自尊心,而那正是我极为缺乏的。我尊敬海伦,因为她热爱她的工作——为他人服务——且没有人比她做得更好。她使每个人都笑逐颜开,感觉良好,无论对顾客还是同事,她都一视同仁。
I also learned how important it is to take pride in life's little accomplishments. When I helped out in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than putting two eggs on the grill, flipping them over easy, and serving them just the way the customer wanted.
我也学会了以生活中微不足道的成就为傲,是一件多么重要的事。当我在厨房里帮忙的时候,没有什么能比打两个鸡蛋在煎炉上、两面翻转、按顾客的要求送上去,更令我感觉良好的了。
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my regular customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman. He always ate a ham -and -Monterey-Jack omelet, and when I saw him walking toward the diner, I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
女服务员工作改变了我的一生。我的一个老主顾名叫弗雷德·海斯布鲁克,是一位电子器件销售员。他总是吃一种火腿夹干酷蛋卷;每当我看到他向餐馆走来的时候,我就尽量做到他刚一坐下,我就把蛋卷端到他的桌子上。
Thanks to the new found confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan, they said, "We just don't have the money."
由于在海伦那里获得的新发现的信心,我开始梦想拥有属于自己的餐厅;但当我给父母打电话借钱时,他们却说我们没有钱。
The next day, Fred saw me and asked, "what's wrong,sunshine? you're not smiling today." I shared my dream with him and said, "Fred, I know I can do more if somebody would just have faith in me."
"第二天,弗雷德看到我,并问我怎么了,我的阳光?你今天没有笑容。"我把我的梦告诉了他,并对他说弗雷德,我知道,只要有人对我有信心,我能做更多的事。"
He walked over to some of the other diner regulars and the next day handed me checks totaling $50,000 -along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, "The only collateral on this loan is my trust in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make that dream come true."
弗雷德向其他一些餐馆的常客走去;第二天,他给了我几张总额5万美元的支票,以及一张我至今仍珍藏着的便笼。便笼上写着"这笔借款唯一的担保,就是我对你诚实做人的信任。有梦想的好人应该拥有美梦成真的机会。"
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch - the first time I had ever entered a brokerage house -where the money was invested for me. I continued working at the Buttercup, making plans for the restaurant I would open. My investments soured, though, and I lost the money.
我拿着这几张支票去了美林证券公司一一那是我第一次走进一家代理公司——我用那笔钱进行了投资。我一边继续在金凤花餐馆工作,一边为我将要开办的餐厅进行着计划。然而,我的投资失败了,我失去了那笔钱。
I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker. After great deliberation I decided to apply for a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though 1 had no experience, I was hired and ended up becoming a pretty good broker. Eventually I paid back Fred and my customers the $50,000, plus 14 -percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
我开始考虑成为一名股票经纪人会怎么样。深思熟虑之后,我决定去美林证券公司求职。虽然我没有任何经验,但我还是被录用了,并最终成为了一名出色的经纪人。终于,我以 14%的年息还清了弗雷德和我那些餐馆顾客的5万美元。 5年之后,我开办了自己的公司。
I got a thank-you note from Fred, which will be imprinted on my heart forever. He had been sick and wrote that my check had helped cover his mounting medical bills. His letter read , "That loan may have been one of the best investments that I will ever make. Who else could have invested in a counter girl with a million -dollar personality and watch that investment mature into a very successful career woman. How few 'investors' have that opportunity?"
弗雷德给我写了一封感谢信,这封信将永远烙印在我的心上。他一直都有病在身,他说我的支票帮他支付了日益增多的医药费。他在信中写道那笔借款可能是我的一次最佳的投资。没有人会给一个有着价值百万美元人品的餐馆女孩儿投资,并且能够看着这个女孩成长为一名非常成功的职业女性。有几个‘投资者’有这样的机会呢? "
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下面是读文网小编整理的一份英语演讲稿,希望对大家有帮助。
Good morning everyone!
I am very glad to make a speech here! This time, I'd like to talk something about my dream.
One day I want to grow up to be an actress. I want to be famous as can be. To be known thought out the world and to be love. To be an actress there are greater chance of meeting others famous people, going to their party and wearing fancy clothes, getting to be watch on screen. having own movies, tv show, comecial, clothing labe and so much more. Everthing is going to be about me when I be come an actress. So I want to be an actress to be famous and loveable as can be.
Thank you!
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英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
(1)限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
例9: and/or
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
常用 and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。 例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。 The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between常用 by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
(2)双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11: 自 9月 2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于 5月 1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than用“not (no) later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于 12月 15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用 include的相应形式:inclusive、including和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。
例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至 1月 1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括 1月 1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
(3) 限定金额 为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。 3.3.1.大写文字重复金额 英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”.意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。 例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。 Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。 必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
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奈达的“功能对等”翻译标准强调的是“内容和文体风格上达到最切近的自然对等”,它在合同翻译中有较大的直接指导意义。笔者认为,为达到国际商务英语合同翻译时的功能对等,应坚持以下两个准则。
所谓“规范通顺”,就是把理解了的东西,用规范通顺的、合乎合同语言要求的文字(中文)表达出来。因此,要使合同语言“规范通顺”,译者就要特别注意合同的词语运用规范,符合合同文体中约定俗成的含义。例如,将“documentary bill at sight”译为“即期付有单据的票据”,虽然表达的意思符合原文要求,但概念并不清晰,因为“票据”本身的涵义是广义的,在国际商务合同中的票据主要指汇票,因此,应译为“跟单汇票”。此外,国际商务合同的译文不仅要符合合同语言的要求和规律,还应做到通顺,着重体现在条理清晰上。国际商务合同的条款往往比较繁复,翻译时应首先弄清全文的条例,对各条款间的制约关系和逻辑关系须仔细琢磨,注意译文语言的语句结构,不拘泥于原文的词句结构和句法框框的限制。
国际商务英语合同属于应用翻译,以传递信息为主要目的。因此,根据奈达的功能对等理论,在翻译“信息型文本”的商务英语合同时,应采用的基本技巧是归化,主要表现在功能性归化和行业性归化两个方面。
1.功能性归化
国际商务英语合同自身的文体特征和鲜明的“告知”与“规定”功能,决定了这类文本翻译的特殊要求和目的,即:遣词用字、行文布局必须符合译文的形式和规范,在翻译技巧上毫无例外地一律采用归化的方法。因而,它的翻译不可能也无必要遵循原文的语言形式,原文仅仅提供信息,语言表达必须顺从译文形式,追求的完全是一种原文与译文功能上的对等。以合同翻译的准则为指导,功能性归化在国际商务英语合同中译过程中的运用主要体现在以下点:顺应译文—突出语域特征;严禁精确—避免歧义误解;力求详尽—不厌繁文缛节。
2.行业性归化
行业性归化着重于符合业务规范的翻译对等。也就是说,翻译时应充分注意到合同问题特有的尺牍规约、文本格式以及交际规约。合同问题的正式性(对特有的行业对象所使用的特有体式)、专业性(特定的行业使用场合)以及适合性(适合行业的文本形式和交际方式),决定了合同文本采用书面语形式、结构规范、内容明确(分列条款)、语言规范(使用大量的正式词语、法律词语、专业术语和行话、套语)的鲜明文体特征。因此,只有以合同翻译的准确严谨的准则为前提,结合合同应用所属行业的特征,考虑上述这些方面,才能使合同译文不仅做到与原文信息对等,而且体现出合同问题的权威性和肃正性,做到风格对等,行业对等。例如,对于合同中的“IN WITNESS WHEREBY”这句,译文中也应使用符合合同文体规范的正式用语“立此为证”。
当今,随着经济全球化的不断发展,国际间的交流合作愈加频繁。作为国际商务交流的必要组成部分,国际商务合同作用重大,而如何准确地翻译合同则是成功进行商务合作与谈判的前提。在合同翻译过程中,译者应充分考虑到中英文商务合同文体特征的异同点,遵循相应的翻译准则,运用恰当的翻译技巧,使译文更加准确严谨、规范通顺,并符合合同问题尺牍规约和交际规约。
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小编为大家整理了商务英语合同常用句子。一起来学习一下吧!
There is an arbitration clause in the contract. (or insurance clause, inspection clause, shipping clause...)
这是合同中的一项仲裁条款。(或:保险条款,检验条款,装运条款等)
We sincerely hope that both quality and quantity are in conformity with the contract stipulations.
我们真诚希望质量、数量都与合同规定相吻合。
The contract states that the supplier will be charged a penalty if there is a delay in delivery.
合同规定如果供货商延误交货期,将被罚款。
The contract comes into effect today, we can’t go back on our word now.
合同已于今日生效,我们不能反悔了。
Once the contract is approved by the Chinese government, it is legally binding upon both parties.
合同一经中国政府批准,对双方就有了法律约束力。
We always carry out the terms of our contract to the letter and stand by what we say.
我们坚持重合同,守信用。
You have no grounds for backing out of the contract.
你们没有正当理由背弃合同。
In case one party fails to carry out the contract, the other party is entitled to cancel the contract.
如果一方不执行合同,另一方有权撤消该合同。
This contract will come into force as soon as it is signed by two parties.
合同一经双方签定即生效。
Are you worrying about the non-execution of the contract and non-payment on our part?
你是否担心我们不履行合同或者拒不付款?
You cannot cancel the contract without first securing our agreement.
如果没有事先征得我们同意,你们不能取消合同。
We signed a contract for medicines.
我们签订了一份药品合同。
A Japanese company and SINOCHEM have entered into a new contract.
中国化工进出口总公司已经和日本一家公司签订了一份新合同。
I know we (the seller) should draw up a contract and the buyer has to sign it.
我们知道我们(卖方)应该拟出一份合同,买方必须签署合同。
We both want to sign a contract, and we have to make some concessions to do it.
我们都想签合同,因此双方都要做些让步。
Our current contract is about to expire, and we’ll need to discuss a new one.
欧文们现有合同快要期满了,需要再谈一个新合同。
We ought to clear up problems arising from the old contract.
我们应该清理一下老合同中出现的问题。
Do you always make out a contract for every deal?
每笔交易都需要订一份合同吗?
These are two originals of the contract we prepared.
这是我们准备好的两份合同正本。
We enclose our sales contract No.45 in duplicate.
附上我们第45号销售合同一式两份。
May I refer you to the contract stipulation about packing (or shipping....)?
请您看看合同中有关包装(装运)的规定。
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接下来小编为大家整理了商务英语合同中常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
to make a contract 签订合同
to place a contract 签订合同
to enter into a contract 签订合同
to sign a contract 签订合同
to draw up a contract 拟订合同
to draft a contract 起草合同
to get a contract 得到合同
to land a contract 得到合同
to countersign a contract 会签合同
to repeat a contract 重复合同
to carry out a contract 执行合同
to execute a contract 执行合同
to implement a contract 执行合同
to fulfil a contract 执行合同
to perform a contract 执行合同
to cancel the contract 撤消合同
to break the contract 撕毁合同
to tear up the contract 撕毁合同
to approve the contract 审批合同
to honour the contract 重合同
to annual the contract 废除合同
to terminate the contract 解除合同
to alter the contract 修改合同
to abide by the contract 遵守合同
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商务合同写作是贸易中的重要步骤。接下来读文网小编为大家整理了商务英语合同写作常用句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
There is an arbitration clause in the contract. (or insurance clause, inspection clause, shipping clause...)
这是合同中的一项仲裁条款。(或:保险条款,检验条款,装运条款等)
We sincerely hope that both quality and quantity are in conformity with the contract stipulations.
我们真诚希望质量、数量都与合同规定相吻合。
The contract states that the supplier will be charged a penalty if there is a delay in delivery.
合同规定如果供货商延误交货期,将被罚款。
The contract comes into effect today, we can’t go back on our word now.
合同已于今日生效,我们不能反悔了。
Once the contract is approved by the Chinese government, it is legally binding upon both parties.
合同一经中国政府批准,对双方就有了法律约束力。
We always carry out the terms of our contract to the letter and stand by what we say.
我们坚持重合同,守信用。
You have no grounds for backing out of the contract.
你们没有正当理由背弃合同。
In case one party fails to carry out the contract, the other party is entitled to cancel the contract.
如果一方不执行合同,另一方有权撤消该合同。
This contract will come into force as soon as it is signed by two parties.
合同一经双方签定即生效。
Are you worrying about the non-execution of the contract and non-payment on our part?
你是否担心我们不履行合同或者拒不付款?
You cannot cancel the contract without first securing our agreement.
如果没有事先征得我们同意,你们不能取消合同。
We signed a contract for medicines.
我们签订了一份药品合同。
A Japanese company and SINOCHEM have entered into a new contract.
中国化工进出口总公司已经和日本一家公司签订了一份新合同。
I know we (the seller) should draw up a contract and the buyer has to sign it.
我们知道我们(卖方)应该拟出一份合同,买方必须签署合同。
We both want to sign a contract, and we have to make some concessions to do it.
我们都想签合同,因此双方都要做些让步。
Our current contract is about to expire, and we’ll need to discuss a new one.
欧文们现有合同快要期满了,需要再谈一个新合同。
We ought to clear up problems arising from the old contract.
我们应该清理一下老合同中出现的问题。
Do you always make out a contract for every deal?
每笔交易都需要订一份合同吗?
These are two originals of the contract we prepared.
这是我们准备好的两份合同正本。
We enclose our sales contract No.45 in duplicate.
附上我们第45号销售合同一式两份。
May I refer you to the contract stipulation about packing (or shipping....)?
请您看看合同中有关包装(装运)的规定。
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随着现代商务活动的日益频繁,社会对商务合同的需要也越来越迫切。接下来小编为大家整理了商务英语合同写作常用句子及词汇。希望对你有帮助哦!
1、本合同期限届满时,双方发生的未了债权和债务不受合同期满的影响,债务人应向债权人继续偿付未了债务。
The outstanding (未了的)claims and liabilities(债权和债务) existing between both parties on the expiry of the validity of the contract shall not be influenced by the expiration of this contract. The debtor shall be kept liable until the debtor fully pays up his debts to the creditor.
2、本合同由双方代表于1999年12月9日签订。合同签订后,由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准,以最后一方的批准日期为本合同的生效日期,双方应力争在60天内获得批准,用电传通知对方,并用信件确认。若本合同自签字之日起,6个月仍不能生效,双方有权解除本合同。
This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec. 9, 1999. After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratification. The date of ratification last obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the Contract. Both parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation.
3、本合同有效期从合同生效之日算起共10年,有效期满后,本合同自动失效。
The contract shall be valid for 10 years from the effective date of the contract, on the expiry of the validity term of contract, the contract shall automatically become null and void.
4、本合同用英文和中文两种文字写成,一式四份。双方执英文本和中文本各一式两份,两种文字具有同等效力。
The contract is made out in English and Chinese languages in quadruplicate, both texts being equally authentic, and each Party shall hold two copies of each text.
Agreement and contract协议与合同
Export contract 出口合同
Firm sale contact 确定的销售合同
Formal contract 正式合同
Forward contract 期货合同
Illegal contract 非法合同
Import contract 进口合同
Indirect contract 间接合同
Installment contract 分期合同
International trade contract 国际贸易合同
agreement on general terms and conditions on business一般经营交易条件的协议
agreement on loan facilities up to a given amount商定借款协议
agreement fixing price共同定价协议
agreement on import licensing procedure 进口许可证手续协议
agreement on reinsurance 分保协议
agreement to resell 转售协议
bilateral agreement 双边协议
bilateral trade agreement 双边贸易协议
commercial agreement 商业协定
distributorship agreement 销售协议
exclusive distributorship agreement 独家销售协议
guarantee agreement 担保协议
international trade agreement 国际贸易协议
joint venture agreement 合营协议
licensing agreement 许可证协议
loan agreement 贷款协议
management agreement 经营管理协议
partnership agreement 合伙契约
supply agreement 供货合同
trade agreement 贸易协议
written contract 书面协议
adreferendum contract 暂定合同
agency contract 代理合同
barter contract 易货合同
binding contract 有约束力合
blank form contact 空白合同
commercial contract 商业合同
compensation trade contact 补偿贸易合同
cross licence contract 互换许可证合同
exclusive licence contract 独家许可证合同
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同写作必备常识,欢迎大家阅读!
各式各样的主文条款是合同中最核心的部份,也是篇幅最大的部份,与当事人的权利义务关系发生最直接、最密切的牵连,例如买卖契约中一定要有价金、标的物等约定,合资契约中一定要约定各股东间的出资比例,授权契约一定要谈到授权范围等等,这些都是主文部份要详细记载的。
本书拟将英文合同中的主文条款大分为两类:「特殊条款」与「一般条款」。所谓「特殊条款」指的是只有在某些特定性质的合同中才会出现的条款,例如合资契约中通常会约定当事人合资成立的公司由谁来管理,董事与监察人由谁来担任等等问题,但是抵押契约就不会有这些约定。反过来说,抵押契约中一定要记载的抵押品项目、抵押期限等等,在合资契约中就不会出现。诸如此类的「特殊条款」将留待本书之后续-「进阶篇」来详细介绍。
相对于「特殊条款」的所谓「一般条款」,指的是不论合同性质如何,几乎所有的合同中都会记载的条款,例如管辖法院的约定、保密条款、准据法条款等等,将于本书第贰编中详细介绍,在此亦不赘述。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知
(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明
(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中
(5)documentary proof:证明文件
参考译文:
特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方
(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上
(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商
参考译文:
本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。
例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同翻译,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同条款常用句,欢迎大家阅读!
1.We are satisfied with the terms of this contract for the most part, but we feel that your terms of payment are too severe.
我们对该合同大部分条款感到满意,但是你们的付款条款太刻苛
2.We would like to have another discussion of these conditions in the afternoon before there are finally included in the contract.
在合同最终签订之前,我们想在下午就这些条款进行其它的讨论
3. Before signing the contract this afternoon, I think we better go over few final details.
在今天下午签订合同之前,我想们最好重温一下最后的细节
4.We’d better draw up a rough draft to the contract then talk it over in detail at our next meeting.
我们最好先就合同拟定一个草案,在下次会议中我们再确定细节
5.This is a copy of our specimen contract in which the general sales terms and conditions are contained.
这是我们一份包括一般销售条款和条件的合同样本
6.We hope that you won’t object to our inserting such a clause in the agreement.
我们希望你们不介意在协议中加入这一条款
7.If any other clause in this contract is in conflict with the supplementary conditions the supplementary conditions should be taken as final and binding.
若合同中任一条款与附加条款冲突,则附属条款为最终裁决并对双方有约束力
8.We think it is necessary to include a force majeure clause in this contract.
我们认为合同中加入不可抗力条款很有必要
9. After studying your draft contract we found it necessary to make a few changes.
研究过贵司起草的合同,我们发现有必要做一些修改
10.Since both of us are in agreement on all the terms shall we sign the contract now?
既然我们双方均同意所有条款,那我们现在就签合同?
11.We think your draw contract needs some modification.
我们认为贵司起草的合同需做一些修改。
12.Any modification alteration to the contract shall be made with the consent of both parties.
合同的任何更改变更均应得到双方许可才行
13.No changes can be made on this contract without mutual consent.
不经双方同意,合同不能做任何更改
14.We must make it clear in the contract that you are obliged to complete the delivery of the good within the contractual time of
shipment.
我们必须确认你方必须在合同装运期内完成货物装运
15.If the shipment can not be made within three month as stipulated, the contract will become void.
如果不能在规定的三个月内出货,则合同视为无效
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同条款常用句,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。依法成立的合同,受法律保护。那么你知道合同用英语怎么说吗?下面欢迎大家跟着读文网小编一起来学习。
购货合同
purchase contract;
互惠合同
reciprocal contract;
签订合同
sign a contract;
售货合同
sales contract;
撕毁合同
tear up a contract
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