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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。 听力是英语学习与教学中一项重要的牲能,也是比较难以掌握的技巧.小编就如何提高英语听力谈了几项技巧,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。
正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题,应当机立断,不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,考生基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地应对英语考试中的长难句果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的应对英语考试中的长难句的方法,欢迎大家阅读!
在此阅读、听力和完型的题型当中,经常会出现一些固定搭配,、如果各位同学记得非常清楚,也能在翻译部分帮助大家。写下能听懂的,听到多少写多少,听到什么写什么
后三句我们将个人能够听懂的位置,写下来,而不要追求全部都能写下来。首先,全部都能写下来,难度太大。那就是说,只要大家,能够听到一句话,并且听懂其中一些部分,哪怕这句话,我们并不理解,它在说一些什么道理,但是,我们只要能写出一部分来,就可以得分了。
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英语写作是学生综合运用语言能力的书面体现,写作应该结合学生的学习兴趣和生活经验,鼓励学生大胆表达对生活的体验和实践活动,通过积极主动尝试写作,大胆与他人交流的方式,培养学生的语言运用能力,促进他们在语言学习的过程中形成积极的情感态度、最终形成自主学习能力,进而促进综合语言运用能力的提高。
(1)体裁多样化
英语作文常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。每种体裁都要进行认真的、充分的训练。历年来我坚持抓好范文的教学,规定背诵若干基本篇目,然后将范文中的时间、地点、人物、情景等作适当改变,让学生模仿练习。
(2)写法多样化
结合课文教学,对课文进行缩写和改写。在缩写、改写课文前,教师可以首先给出关键词和词组,然后要求学生把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织句子和篇章结构的能力,又提高了语言的精炼度,使写作能力得到很大程度的提高。提倡学生多读、多做摘记,多写B记。鼓励学生多阅读一些适合自己水平的英语课外读物,阅读量大了,对于语言的感受能力也会增强,这对于写出地道的语言是有很大的帮助的。课后随时记录一些有用的词汇、短语、精彩的句子和短文,并经常去翻阅诵读,使这些优美的句子、语段、各种不同的表达方式成为自己的财富。记英语日记有助于复习并巩固所学过的语言要点,及时掌握词汇及其搭配和用法,养成自我学习的习惯,扩大词汇量,从而在不知不觉中提高自己的写作能力和水平,感受成功的喜悦。
5.加强学习中的互动
写作如果没有评改,就说不上提高。我们可以让学生对照范文进行初改。在范文中,我们不可能把各种表达方式都包括进去,学生作业中的错误也不尽相同,因此我们可以在自改的基础上再让学生互改,让学生互相讨论,互相批改是提高写作水平的一种行之有效的方法。大胆放手让学生当“小老师”,能给学生提供相互合作、相互学习的环境,而且长期下去也会促进他们的自主学习能力。
6.以精细修改提高文章质量
整篇文章写完后,应将全文通读一遍,注意检查体裁格式是否正确,内容要点是否齐全,评议表达是否正确,单词拼写、字母大小写以及标点符号是否有误,确保文章表达合乎语法习惯j内容充实,文笔流畅。
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英语写作,作为一项非常复杂、综合的心智操作过程,不同于一般性作为一种动作技能的英语书写。就写作知识范畴来讲,写作者需要有写作修辞能力、主题组织能力和自我概念能力。Il就高中生的英语写作发展状况来说,需要具有书写能力、酝酿能力和组织框架能力以及润色修改能力,等等。就影响高中生英语写作能力的因素来说,包括语言因素和非语言因素,前者如英语口语、词汇、语法、修辞技巧以及汉语的写作能力等.后者如认识能力、写作策略、思维模式、母语迁移等。
有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可居于段中。例如:
【范例】In 2005 you will sleep later because your job willstart later in the morning. This is just one of the many waysthat will make life in 2005 different from what it is today.Too,machines will do most of your routine work for you.Also,you will travel to work on a moving sidewalk. Furthermore,you will talk to your friends on a picture telephone.Finally, you will take longer vacations in more distantplaces since transportation will be so much faster and cheaper.
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考研翻译评分标准就是分段给分,微观扣分。也就是说考生在做考研翻译之前就要做一个句子切分的工作,拆分的依据就是长难句分析的依据。最后,考研作文和长难句也是息息相关的,如果你能准确把握长难句翻译难的原因,那作文何愁写不来长句子呢?近些年考研英语试卷中,考生普遍认为难度较大的是长难句的理解与翻译。这些句子一般为多个从句,因此翻译长难句,首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及从句之间的关系。然而“看花容易,绣花难”,究竟该如何攻克考研英语中的难点长难句呢?
英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同,甚至完全相反,这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中,许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后,因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉,即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换,按意群或进行全部倒置,原则是使汉语译句符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。
例如:
It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice。
分析:该句由一个主句,一个条件状语从句和一个宾语从句组成,“……变得越来越重要”是主句,也是全句的中心内容,全句共有三个谓语结构,包含三层含义:A. ……变的越来越重要;B. 如果要使学生充分利用他们的机会;C. 得为他们提供大量更为详尽的信息,作更多的指导。为了使译文符合汉语的表达习惯,我们可采用逆序法,翻译成:
因此,如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会,就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息,作更多的指导。这个问题显得越来越重要了。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四级作文必备知识训练:议论文的框架,以供大家学习参考。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
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在备考英语四级的过程中,各位考生不仅要注意词汇的积累,句型的掌握,还要注意标点符号的正确使用。下面是读文网小编整理的英语四级作文必备知识训练:标点符号的用法,以供大家学习参考。
分号有时又称为小句号。它表示一个停顿,其停顿时间在逗号与冒号的停顿时间之间。文章如采用许多分号,其风格则变得严肃、正式。为了正确使用分号,有必要先学会辨认主句。当两个主句没有任何连接词(and, but, or, nor, for)连接而出现在同一个句子里,这时最好采用分号使之分离。分号的主要作用很简单,它常用于分离没有连接词连接的句子。但最好不要在从句之间形成如此之强的停顿。如果你要连接从句,而又不愿意用连接词时,则采用分号。
The world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel.
You don’t write because you want to say something; you write because you’ve got something to say.
In the past, boy babies were often dressed in blue; girls, in pink.
Can’t you see it’s no good to go on alone; we’ll starve to death if we keep traveling this way much longer.
John F. Kennedy said at his inaugural speech, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
Our power to apprehend truth is limited; to seek it, limitless.
Science needs to be lived alongside religion, philosophy, history and esthetic experience; alone it can lead to great harm.
下列各词和短语如用于连接复合句时,常与分号连用:
then however thus furthermore
hence indeed consequently also
that is nevertheless anyhow in addition
in fact on the other hand likewise moreover
still meanwhile instead besides
otherwise in other words henceforth for example
therefore at the same time even now
例:
Being clever and cynical, he succeeded in becoming president of the company; meanwhile his wife left him.
The weather was cold for that time of the year; nevertheless, we set out to hike to the top of that mountain.
According to one national survey, high school boys expected a starting salary of $19,500 for their first full-time job; on the other hand, high school girls expected a starting salary of only $15,000.
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在写的训练中,我们往往只注意单词的抄写和单个句子的操练,这是远远不够的,因为这不能达到运用英语的目的。我们应当采取适当的训练步骤将单句的写作和英语基础知识融于整体的写作教学中去,从而有机地培养和提高学生的写作能力。下面是读文网小编整理的初中英语写作训练方法,以供大家学习参考。
改写的方法很多,可以是将对话改写成短文,也可以是缩写课文等。如JEFC学生课本第二册第67课是一篇知识性较强的文章,通过缩写,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又提高了写作技能,下面就是学生的一篇习作。
The weather in China is like America’s. It is hot in summer and cold
in winter. But it is not so hot and cold in any seasons in England, and it is often rainy. Australia’s seaaons are the opposite.
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下面是读文网小编整理的高考英语作文强化训练,以供大家学习参考。
4. You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively? You should write about 120 words and base your writing on the outline given below:
1. 有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友
2. 另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友
3. 你的看法
Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?
When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.
Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it’s sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they needn’t waste time dealing with the people they don’t like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.
Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us a true friend.
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掌握英语句子中长难句分析的方法,能分析较为复杂的语言现象,对提高英语阅读能力是很有益处的。下面小编就为大家介绍英语句子成分练习长难句,希望对大家有用。
Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man。 who引导定语从句,修饰 a 50-year-old man。delay后常接动名词,表示“推迟做某事”。smoker’s cough指吸烟引起的咳嗽。
【译文】两个月前,古丽塔遇见一位50岁的男人,他耽搁了一年而未对吸烟引起的咳嗽做任何处理。
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.
【分析】本句为并列复合句。when引导时间状语从句,according to…是介词短语。conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School作后置定语修饰a study。the last one to do sth.意为“最后一个做某事的人”。
【译文】据沃德集团和沃顿商学院所做的一份联合调查显示,商店经理总是最后一个接到投诉,并且通常是当他们的常客决定定期光顾他们的竞争对手时才发现。
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
【分析】本句中的直接引语为复合句。句子主干为Retailers are more likely to smooth over issues than those, more…than是比较级结构。第一个who引导的定语从句修饰Retailers,第二个who引导的定语从句修饰those。
【译文】史提芬?霍克教授说:“与那些态度不友好的零售商相比,能够及时作出反应且态度友好的零售商更有可能平息事端。”
But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can’t do much about it. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为the real truth is that…。that从句为is的表语,在该表语从句有两个由and连接的简单句we don’t know…warming和we can’t do much about it。两个破折号之间的内容是对we can’t do much about it的原因解释。
【译文】但真相是,我们对缓解全球变暖知道的还不够多,并且--没有较大的技术突破--我们仍将束手无策。
We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主句为We need economic growth,从句为unless引导的条件状语从句。在从句中,we有两个由and连接的谓宾:condemn…poverty和freeze…standards。
【译文】我们需要经济增长,除非我们迫使世界上的穷人继续穷困潦倒,不提高他们的生活水平。
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为The trouble…is that…。that引导的表语从句that it has become…one作is的表语,该表语从句中又包括一个由when引导的时间状语从句when it’s really an engineering one。
【译文】全球变暖的争论很伤脑筋的地方在于,全球变暖其实是一个技术问题,但在现在的争论中已经变成了一个道德问题。
Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主句主干为they will see you,从句为Whoever引导的让步状语从句Whoever it is。in a way为see you的方式状语。you never intended to be seen为省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰的是way。破折号在这里起解释说明的作用,解释前面的句子。
【译文】无论是谁,他们都会以一种你所不愿意被看到的方式来看你--21世纪就好像是一个被人裸视的时代。
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Psychologists tell us…。us后接了两个宾语从句,第一个宾语从句为boundaries are healthy,省略了引导词that;第二个宾语从句为that引导的that it’s…times。按照规则,若动词后跟两个由that引导的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句可省略引导词,但第二个宾语从句的引导词必须出现,不能省略。
【译文】心理学家告诉我们,隐私界线是健康的,在某些阶段,某个合适的时间,向朋友、家人和爱人展现你自己很重要。
Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.(2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Few people turn down a discount。at tollbooths为地点状语。to avoid using the EZ-Pass system为不定式作状语。that引导的定语从句that can track automobile movements修饰the EZ-Pass system。
【译文】很少有人会拒绝使用在收费站能打折的易通收费系统,该系统能够追踪汽车的行车路线。
Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券). (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests。Privacy economist作Alessandro Acquisti的定语。that引导的定语从句that reveal people… coupon修饰的是a series of tests。to在这里表目的。
【译文】隐私权经济学家Alessandro Acquisti做了一系列测试,测试显示,人们会为了得到少得可怜的50美分优惠券而轻易地就将像社会保险号码这样的个人信息提供出来。
When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience.
【分析】本句为复合句,主句主干为you can understand the power,从句为when引导的时间状语从句When you consider…Millionaire?。从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句that nearly…Millionaire?,作consider的宾语。
【译文】当你考虑到几乎每四个美国人中就有三个看过电视游戏节目《谁想成为百万富翁?》,你就会明白电视在与大量的观众交流方面的巨大威力了。
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but - regardless of whether it is or isn’t - we won’t do much about it. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为并列句。句子主干为Global warming…,but we won’t… about it。regardless of意为“不管,不顾”;whether it is or isn’t 中的it指代的是并列连词but前的句子。
【译文】不管全球变暖是否是21世纪最大的环境危机,我们都不会为之倾注太多。
Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it coAl Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”。as if 意为“仿佛/好像……似的”,引导方式状语从句时谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。put us on a path to a solution意为“找到解决之道”。
【译文】阿尔?戈尔将全球变暖称作一个“不愿面对的真相”,好像仅仅认识到全球变暖便能找到解决之道似的。
The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为The crumbs make it easy。make sth.+adj.+to do为固定用法;you leave everywhere为省略了that或which的定语从句;reconstruct后接了三个并列的宾语从句;digital bread crumbs为比喻用法,意为“数字碎屑”。
【译文】你在任何地方留下的数字碎屑都会让陌生人很容易就重新构造出一个你来,知道你的身份,住所,和喜好。
Only when it’s gone do you wish you’ve done more to protect it. (2008年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句。when it’s gone为状语从句。Only在句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词do提前。
【译文】当你失去时,你才会希望自己原来能够多做点事情以保护好它。
But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干是the opening has made universities a powerful force。动名词opening作主语,of后面都是定语,在这里a powerful force是宾语universities的补语。at the same time是时间状语。
【译文】但是同时,世界各国对商品、服务、信息,尤其是人员的跨境开放,已经使大学成为加速全球一体化进程、增进互相了解和促进地缘政治稳定的一股强大力量。
Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为并列句,but连接两个并列的简单句。句子主干为Objections led to improvements and a reversal, but the United States is still seen as unwelcoming。第一个分句的谓语是led to,其后有两个由and连接的并列宾语,分别是improvements和a reversal。第二个分句里的as是副词,连接补语。
【译文】尽管在美国大学校长和商界领袖们的反对之下,签证程序有所改进,留学生人数开始回升,但美国依然给许多人留下了不欢迎外国留学生的印象。
In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为 universities have become…global。In response to 连接方式状语,其中包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰forces,that在从句中作主语。冒号后面的部分是三个并列的现在分词作状语,解释说明前面的句子。在第一个分词结构里包含了一个who引导的定语从句,修饰students。在最后一个分词结构里也有一个that引导的定语从句,修饰courses of study。
【译文】作为对推进世界经济力量的回应,大学变得更加具有“自我全球意识”:大学从世界各地招来承载多元文化和价值观的学生;大学把本校学生派往国外准备开拓全球事业;大学还通过开设课程,共同应对来自互相联系的世界及为了全人类的利益发展科学而展开的联合研究带来的多重挑战。
Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为Tian Xu directs a research center。主语前面的部分都是它的同位语,说明身份。focused on作后置定语修饰research center;at Shanghai’s Fudan University是地点状语;in collaboration with…则是方式状语。
【译文】由徐天教授(耶鲁大学教授,霍华德·休斯医学院研究员)所负责的人类疾病遗传学研究中心坐落在上海的复旦大学,其工作人员由耶鲁和复旦两所大学共同派人组成。
In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为 changes caused…and…。caused有两个并列宾语,分别是 decline 和 surge。 seeking 是现在分词作定语修饰 students。
【译文】“9·11事件”之后,签证程序的调整导致注册美国大学的外国学生人数急剧下降。而同一时期前往澳大利亚、新加坡和英国留学的外国学生人数却迅猛增长。
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句子的长度反映学习者自由运用语法知识的能力,而平均句长作为一种评测语言发展的非标准化工具,下面小编就为大家介绍英语长难句子,希望对大家有用。
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为 DL signifies a course。主句中的in which引导定语从句,对course进行解释说明,其中instructors和students是并列成分。 While意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语,修饰instruction。
【译文】虽然各个大学提供的网络课程不尽相同,但是远程教学通常会把课程公开,教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上,学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。
Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为I offered suggestions。Telling myself…hall为伴随状语,that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语,修饰writer。that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。
【译文】我一次次地告诫自己,这只是一个有些经验的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已,关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都提供了一些建议。
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. (2007年12月)
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为it was a step。While意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。主句中,it指代stepping back,that引导定语从句,that 在从句中作follow的宾语,即a good first step;putting myself far enough away是现在分词作伴随状语,to give her…if asked是目的状语。
【译文】虽然坐视不管对我来说并非易事,但这确实是一个不错的开始。我会继续这样做,让自己和她保持足够的距离,给她空间,但同时又离她很近,以便在她寻求帮助的时候伸出援手。
Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. (2007年6月)
【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。Not only…but also…连接两个并列句,否定词组not only在句首,句子要部分倒装。在第一个分句里,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰第一个分句,which在从句中作主语。在第二个分句里,related to作后置定语修饰issues。
【译文】我们不仅要找出疼痛的病因,帮助我们更好地治疗;还提供综合疗法,治疗与慢性疼痛相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为a sentence came out of my mouth。在句中用了全部倒装结构“介词短语+谓语+主语”。that 引导定语从句修饰a sentence,其在定语从句中作主语。冒号后面的部分是对sentence的解释说明,作同位语。
【译文】后来几年前的一天,我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答:关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。
The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”
【分析】本句为复合句。句子的主干为The practice is…。that引导定语从句,先行词为practice, that在从句中充当主语。of trying to edit as you write修饰bad habits,其中as引导时间状语从句。what引导的表语从句what Elbow calls “free writing”为is的表语。
【译文】这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图修改的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所说的“自由式写作”。
While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为they cannot work,从句为While引导的让步状语从句While you need to employ both to get to a finished result。在主句中包含一个由no matter how引导的让步状语从句。in parallel为介词短语作状语,修饰work。
【译文】虽然你需要同时运用这两种思维来写作,但无论你的愿望多么强烈,它们都不能同时产生作用。
Unlike physical energy, which is limited and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringings.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为emotional energy…upbringings。unlike 是介词,unlike physical energy 作主句的比较状语。which 引导非限制性定语从句,解释说明 physical energy。
【译文】体力是有限的并随着年龄增长而减退,与体力不同,情感力量是无限的,跟遗传和后天培养没关系。
“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为“Wellness” may be viewed not as a state, but as an ideal。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。两个 that 都引导定语从句,分别修饰 a state 和 an ideal。 view…as 意为“把…看作”。
【译文】我们最好不要把健康看成是一种人们可以达到的状态,而应将其视为一种人们可以努力追求的理想。
If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为the thought will die,从句为If引导的条件状语从句。在从句中,包含一个由while引导的时间状语从句while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought。从句中还包括一个listen to sb. do sth.(listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar)结构。
【译文】在你尽力想要捕捉稍纵即逝的灵感的同时,还要聆听一个五年级的英语老师纠正你的语法,那么,你的灵感就会消失地无影无踪。
Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为the popularity taps into our desire, our wish, and a longing。how 引导宾语从句,作 regardless of 的宾语。our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated 和 a longing for lost purity 是并列成分,作 taps into 的宾语。
【译文】不考虑卖得怎么样,瓶装水的流行正说明我们对健康的渴求,对文明的希望,以及对失去的纯真的向往。
According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it. (2006年12月)
【分析】 本句为复合句。句子主干为some tactics include…。include 是及物动词,后面需要名词或者动名词作宾语。句中 placing,listing 和 pouring 是三个并列的动名词,作 include 的宾语。介词短语 without even asking 是伴随状语。句末的 if 引导宾语从句,该从句作 asking 的宾语补足语。
【译文】根据《华尔街日报》上的一篇文章,一些无耻的行径包括将一些吸引眼球的瓶子放在桌子上以增加卖点,在目录上列出商品的品牌但却没写单价,或为就餐者倒瓶装水而不问他们是否需要。 Built with safety in mind, the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access.
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为the highways have…。have 后的部分都是宾语。Built with safety in mind 是过去分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是highways。现在分词 dividing 作前置定语,修饰 medians or barriers。
【译文】这些公路以安全为建造理念建成,有宽阔的车道和路肩,标有中分线或装了中分路障,还配备了长长的进出道路和为安全转弯设计弧线道路,并设置了准入限制。
But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为most diners don’t notice or care。since 表示“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。和 because, as 及 for 有所不同,since 表明的是已知的原因。
【译文】但是因为水比酒便宜很多,而且许多吸引人的牌子在商店里看不到,导致了就餐者没有注意到或是根本不关心。
He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.
【分析】本句为简单句。句子主干为 He must use the sounds, understand the pattern, and interpret the meaning。to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences) 和 finally interpret the meaning是并列的动词不定式结构,表示目的。
【译文】他需要用语音来确认所发出的词,理解词或句的组织结构,最后解释意思。
Perhaps it was the extreme contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.
【分析】本句为强调句型。强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分,当被强调部分是人时也可以用 who。
【译文】可能是与日本社会强烈的对比才促使美国公司向女性消费者投入更多的注意力。
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking and failure to exercise.
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为the focus has been shifting。第一个As是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰的是整个句子。第二个as用于such as,是固定结构,表示举例说明。
【译文】就像我们看到的那样,我们社会医疗保健的重心已经由治疗疾病转变到了预防疾病,尤其表现在改变不健康行为,如不好的饮食习惯,吸烟以及缺乏运动。
Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
【分析】本句为复合句。主句Reaching…is Iceberg Water为倒装句,正常语序应为Iceberg Water is reaching new peaks of popularity,为强调Reaching new peaks of popularity而将其提前至句首。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Iceberg Water。
【译文】萃取自加拿大纽芬兰沿岸冰山的“冰水”在北美的受欢迎程度一再创出新高。
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与英语四级作文要求相比,除了字数的要求外,在英语六级作文考试,拿到高分的要求更高。不仅要求考生像四级考试一样,做到文章通顺,切题,无错误。还要求考生掌握更多的固定表达方式,以及更多的短语,句式。为提高大家的英语六级写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作训练及参考范文,欢迎大家学习!
On the Losing of Tyaditional Culture
It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is dis^ppeBriitg alotig with the development of technology* Many aucient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftmanship will be replaced in this modem era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture.
the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly,modeni science and technology facilitate both our daiJy and academic life a tot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.
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有一套好的英语写作训练方法,能够让英语写作能力突飞猛进。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作训练方法指导,欢迎大家参考学习!
语境是语言交际的重要因素,一切真实的交际活动都产生于一定语言环境之中,而有效的语言获得又是以有效情景体验为前提的。在英语课堂教学中创设交际环境,有助于激发学生的学习动机和兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力。通过创设某一语境而训练学生写作,学生会感到自然,容易产生写的欲望。例如,学生举行运动会,庆祝“英语节”,以“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”这些话题。
在我们的新教材的某些单元中,设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些进行写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境,用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。
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阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型,需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读强化训练,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
C 主旨大意题。由文章第一段得知。
B 细节理解题。由文章第六段(women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home)得知。
A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段和第八段得知。
D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段得知。
D主旨大意题。
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多读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好中考英语作文的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语作文专项训练,供考生参考学习。
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
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为了帮助大家在英语四级考试中能写出优秀的英语作文,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文题预测训练,供考生写作练习。
大城市生活固然好,然而房子却总是一个问题。暂不提房价高吧,有些人可能都有着没地方住或者不够住的烦恼。那么在大城市,如何解决这些住房问题呢?
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要写好英语四级考试作文,在备考阶段做好写作的练习十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文写作训练附范文,供考生参考学习。
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.
However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.
Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.
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学习优秀英语作文范文的写作技巧,是提高四级英语写作的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作专项训练附范文,供同学们写作训练。
1. 近年来空气污染严重
2. 空气污染引发的危害
3. 有什么解决办法
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