为您找到与英语考试常见题型相关的共200个结果:
金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常见术语解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
按金,保证金
Margin
(a)指随存款、抵押汇率波动增长而增长的按金。参见第四章和第五章。(b)在期货
交易中,指存放在经纪商那里作为履约担保的现金,也叫担保存款。
按市场价
AtTheMarket
最好价指令
保持已经获得的收益
LockedIn
(a)指投资者为防止因资本增值税导致实际获利减少,待证券或商品投资的持有
时间符合享受优惠税收待遇条件时再出售证券或商品。(b)指因市场价格波动有
限,交易商无法开仓或平仓。(c)指受套利头寸保护的利润。
暴跌
Break
价位快速大幅下跌。
报价
Quotation
指市场上或交易所内商品、证券或货币的当前价格,但不一定是未来的成交价。
避险
RiskAversion
指投资者不愿承担的风险
波动范围
Range
指一定时期内记录的最高和最低成交价或报价范围。
财务会计标准,船边交货价格
FAS
(a)在美国,指规定记帐规则的财务会计标准。(b)指船边交货价格,卖方只负责将
交割货物运至码头,在货船吊车操作范围之内即可。参见离岸价和到岸价。
场内
Floor
股票交易所或商品市场进行交易的场所。
场内交易商
FloorTrader
指场内主要为自己或自己占有份额的帐户进行交易的交易所会员,也称为自营交
易商
场内经纪人
FloorBroker
在交易所场内为客户执行指令并收取佣金的交易所会员。
场外交易
AfterHoursTrading
指场内交易结束后,按证券、期货或终端交易系统规则进行的交易。
Kerb
指在交易所交易时间之外的交易。在伦敦金属交易所,场外交易指每天上午和下午
交易小节结束后15至20分钟内,在交易池周围所有金属同时进行的交易。
超买
Overbought
指由于买方力量较强,价格过度上涨,造成市场十分脆弱。
超卖
Oversold
指受市场基本因素影响,价格过度快速下跌。在这种情况下,市场价格可能会开始上
升。
撤销前有效指令
GoodTillCancelled(GTC)
在执行或被客户取消前一直有效的买卖指令,也叫开口指令。
成交量
Volume
在一定时间内的交易总量。
持仓合约
OpenContracts
指已经买入(卖出),但还未通过再卖出(卖入)或实物交割平仓的合约。
冲抵
Unwinding
指金融、提前或推迟结汇、利差投机头寸的平仓。参见第二章提前或推迟结汇
Match
指交易商自营帐户或代理帐户两笔互相冲抵的交易。
重提权
Retendering
指期货合约的持有者通过清算所提交交割通知后,有权对同一期货头寸重新提出
交割意向。
筹资
Tap
通过在股票或资本市场发行股票或债券筹集资金。参见第三章敲击债券
大量抛空
BearRaid
指交易大户大量卖空企图压低价位,以便能以更低价格买进而获利。
代理商
Factor
指为他人代理商业活动并收取佣金的代理商。参见第三章代理融通
代销
BestEffort
指承销商并不认购所有新发行证券,但以适当的价格向公众尽力推销。也指在
指定期限内以最好的价位买出某种货币或证券的指令。
贷款利率
OfferedRate
指银行或交易商提供贷款的利率。
当日委托指令
DayOrder
一种当日有效、特别是买卖某种商品的限价指令,如果未能执行,则自动被取消。
到岸价
CIF
CIF是成本、保险和运费的英文缩写。CIF价包括商品成本、保险和运费,以CIF签约
的买方对在目的港(码头或机场)提货之前的费用不负责任。卖方将发票、保险单和
提单寄交买方之前已办理好到岸手续。参见离岸价和船边交货价格。
倒挂市场
InvertedMarket
指近月合约价格高于远月合约的期货市场,通常此情况发生于商品供应较紧张
时。参见第五章的现货升水
到期日
ExpiryDate
指期权履约或期货交易的最后日期。参见宣布日和最后交易日。
递跌买入
ScaleDown
指在下跌市场以一定价格间隔分批
买进。递涨卖出指在上涨市场以一定价格间隔
分批卖出。
递盘叫价
Bid
指买方购买某种商品、证券货币或金融工具时提出的价格,即买方愿意支付的价
格。参见卖方报价和发盘
第一通知日
FirstNoticeDay
指交易所规定期货合约的卖方可向买方提交金融工具或商品实物交割通知的第
一天。
点
Tick
指合约的最小价格波动。
Point
用来表示股票和债券价格或汇率、利率变化的单位。例如,在美国股票市场1点等于
1美元,而对于1,000美元面值的债券,1点等于10美元。参见基点
电讯化经纪公司
WireHouse
在美国指拥有内部通讯网络的交易所会员。
掉期
Swap
通常指权益之间的交换,或付款方式的交换。参见第二章的不同货币互换,货币调期
和第三章的利率调期。
调期转换
Switching
(a)在同一商品市场上,通过同时平仓和开仓,将一交割月份头寸转换成另一交割
月份头寸。(b)在证券市场上,指出售股票或债券后再购进收益前景较好的其它股
票或债券。
蝶他
Delta
期权价格与相应期货合约或金融工具价格之间的比值。
定价
Fixation
指在期货市场上由买方或卖方确定价格,即在看跌卖出时由买方定价,看涨买入时
由卖方定价。参见看涨买入和看跌卖出,以及第二章的议定和第五章的黄金定盘价。
定量执行指令
AllOrNone
只能在特定价位全部数量执行的市价或限价指令,不得部分执行。
对应帐簿
MatchedBook
指到期日银行或交易商的负债与资产相当,也指借款成本与货款利息收入相当。
多方
LongInterest
指期货市场的多头合约。
多头
Bull
指认为某种股票、商品或货币价格将会上涨而买进的投资者,也常用来指仅认为市
场价格将会上涨的投资者。与空头意思相反。
Long
指未平仓的买入头寸,与空头意思相反。
多头基差
LongTheBasis
指个人或公司买进现货商品、卖出期货合约套利。基差是指定地点现货和期货之间
的差价。参见第五章级差,价差
多头套期保值
LongHedge
指商品加工商或出口商为防止现货市场价格上涨,买进相应期货合约进行保值。参
见套期保值。
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很多学习者翻开英语书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。
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金融是人们在不确定环境中进行资源跨期的最优配置决策的行为。接下来小编为大家整理了金融专业英语考试常见职业词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
pharmacist药剂师
photographer:摄影师
pilot: 飞行员
planner: 计划员
policeman: 警察
postal clerk: 邮政人员
postman :邮差
accountant: 会计
actor: 男演员
actress: 女演员
airline representative: 地勤人员
anchor: 新闻主播
announcer: 广播员
architect: 建筑师
artist: 艺术家
associate professor: 副教授
astronaut: 宇航员.
attendant: 服务员
auditor: 审计员
auto mechanic : 汽车技工
baker: 烘培师
barber: 理发师 (男)
baseball player: 棒球选手
bell boy: 门童
bellhop: 旅馆的行李员
binman: 清洁工,垃圾工
blacksmith: 铁匠
boxer: 拳击手
broker (agent) : 经纪人
budgeteer: 预算编制者
bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机
butcher: 屠夫,肉商
buyer: 采购员
carpenter:木匠
cartoonist: 漫画家
cashier: 出纳员
chef: 厨师
chemist : 化学师
clerk : 店员
clown :小丑
cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠
computer programmer : 程序员
construction worker : 建筑工人
cook: 厨师
cowboy :牛仔
customs officer :海关官员
dancer : 舞者
dentist: 牙科医生
designer: 设计师
desk clerk: 接待员
detective 侦探
doctor: 医生
door-to-door salesman: 推销员
driver: 司机
dustman: 清洁工
editor : 编辑
electrician :电工
engineer:工程师
farmer: 农夫
fashion designer: 时装设计师
fireman (firefighter): 消防员
fisherman: 渔夫
florist: 花商
flyer: 飞行员
Foreign minister : 外交部长
gardener花匠(园丁)
gas station attendant : 加油工
geologist : 地质学家
guard :警卫
guide: 导游
hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)
housekeeper : 管家
housewife : 家庭主妇
interpreter :口译员
janitor : 清洁工
journalist: 记者
judge 法官
lawyer :律师
librarian: 图书管理员.
life guard :救生员
magician :魔术师
masseur : 男按摩师
masseuse : 女按摩师
mathematician : 数学家
mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工
miner: 矿工
model: 模特儿
monk : 和尚,教士
movie director: 导演
movie star : 电影明星
musician : 音乐家
nun : 尼姑
nurse: 护士
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
operator: 接线员
parachutist: 跳伞人.
personnel 职员
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下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语考试中常见城市名称, 希望对大家有帮助。
欧洲
Italy Italian Rome
Sweden Swedish Stockholm
Switzerland Swiss Geneva
Norway Norwegian Oslo
Finland Finnish Helsinki
Denmark Danish Copenhagen
Germany German Berlin (Bonn/ Hamburg)
France French Paris
Britain (the UK) British London
Spain Spanish Madrid
Russia Russian Moscow
Austria Austrian Vienna
Greece Greek Athens
Poland Polish Warsaw
亚洲
China Chinese Beijing
Japan Japanese Tokyo (Osaka, Yokohama, Kobe)
South Korea South Korean Seoul
Thailand Thai Bangkok
Indonesia Indonesian Jakarta
Vietnam Vietnamese Hanoi
Malaysia Malaysian Kuala Lumpur
Pakistan Pakistani Islamabad
Philippines Philippine Manila
Singapore
Hong Kong
Macao
India Indian New Delhi(Bombay)
美洲
The USA ( North American) Washington(Chicago/New York/San Francisco
Seattle/Hawaii / Los Angeles/Detroit/Atlanta
Canada Canadian Ottawa (Montreal/Vancouver/Toronto)
Mexico Mexican Mexico City
Brazil Brazilian Brasilia ( Rio De Janeiro or Rio/Sao Paulo)
Argentina Argentino Buenos Aires
Chile Santiago
Peru Lima
大洋洲
Australia Australian Canberra (Sydney/Melbourne/Perth)
New Zealand New Zealander Wellington
非洲
Egypt Egyptian Cairo
补充:
Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon
African States: Kenya, Nigeria(尼日利亚), South Africa
Eastern Europe: Hungary, Czech
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想知道中考英语阅读有哪些常见题型解题方法吗?下面跟着小编一起看看吧。
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首,即文章开头的第一、二句,有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句,在阅读时要仔细通读全文,注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有:
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
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下面是读文网小编整理的剑桥商务英语考试题型,以供大家学习参考。
阅读总共有6个部分:matching 有8个句子和5段短文章,把句子和文章配对起来,比如 说 A 篇有提到第一个句子的内容,你就要把两个配对起来;完形填句,一篇文章抽了6个句子 出来,后面给出7个句子,要从中选出6个句子放回合适的位置;文章阅读,这个和平时的阅 读题目一样,就是一篇文章,后面有6个问题,根据理解选 abcd;完形填空,和平时做的完 形填空形式一样,只不过文章内容都是和商务有关,有10道题;填词,一篇短文中空出了10
个词,基本上是介词、冠词等小词,要根据上下文和固定搭配,把词补上;改错题,一篇短 文,里面有很多赘余的词,差不多每一行都有一个,其中两到三行是正确的,把赘余的词删 掉。
阅读短篇消息、广告、论文、报告等不同文体材料,回答多项选择形式的阅读理解题;
把图表或 字母与相应的描述连接起来;填空题:考核考生对文章结构的理解;填空题:考核 考生对词汇及语法知 识掌握的准确性;改错。
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阅读第一部分到第三部分主要是考对文章整体理解,难度比较大,也比较花时间,所以
这三部分可以花半个小时到40分钟的时间。第四部分到第六部分主要考语法、固定搭配和用
词,是很基础的东西,而且文章比较短,所以大概6分钟一篇也可以完成。
a) 第一部分,文段中的某些内容可能会在8个句子中提到,但是句子的用词会比较简单。 首先认真阅读前面8个句子,画出关键词,然后看文段,把相关的词语画出来,每看完一个 文段就找对应的句子,把文段中相关信息标上对应句子的序号,方便检查。过程中会出现很 混乱的情况,因为有些答案很隐蔽,也会有很多干扰信息,所以必须很认真地阅读。需要多 练习找感觉,要很有耐心,一般后两个文段的对应句子多点。
b) 第二部分,考查对文章结构的把握和整体理解,抽出来的句子一般都是很有逻辑关 系的。认真阅读文章,理清文章思路,特别仔细看空格前后句子,看空格处应该放转折关系 还是顺接关系还是其他,预测一下空格中要填的意思,然后从后面7个选项中寻找,如果找 不出来就先放着,先做后面的,要画出关键词,特别是表转折,表原因,表结果的词、
these,that 等代词,和人称代词等,这些都是答案提示。也是需要多联系找感觉,6个空格
中应该有一两个是比较容易选的。(这 part 是我觉得最难的,我经常错一半甚至以上)
c) 第三部分,考查对文章的整体理解。一般是6个段落对应6个题目,所以看一段做一 题。考的都是对整体段意的把握,不考细节。做这种题经常会出现看了答案以后还觉得自己 没有选错的情况,四个选项中只有一个是整体理解,其他都是断章取义。
d) 第四部分,主要考查固定搭配和词语辨析。四个选项经常都是意思相近的,但有些 是固定搭配,这种就是考基本功了,记得那个短语的就不难选了;难一点的就要区分四个词 了,根据上下文选。
e) 第五部分,主要考固定搭配和定冠词,连接词的使用。空格处填的基本上都只有唯 一答案的,所以一般不会是动词、形容词和副词,除非固定搭配。这题看上去很简单,但是 也很容易错,所以要非常仔细。建议拿一本本子作为错题本,把错的题都记录下来,因为每
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次考的都是这些考点,全部掌握了出错几率就小了。
f) 第六部分,主要考语法,经常会出现多主语,多动词等,但是咋看上去又不觉得有 什么错误的,所以要非常仔细,认真分析句子的结构。也建议弄一本错题本。做多了对这些 错误就敏感多了。
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(1)短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;
(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章,每篇300-450词,每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,文中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其放回相应位置,以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分:完形填空(第51-65题,每题1分,共15分)
考查应试者正确把握文章内容,以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
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随着出国旅游越来越流行,掌握一些基本的酒店英语口语表达非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来酒店常见英语对话,欢迎大家参考学习!
接待员:
Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
你好.先生.有事吗?
乔治:
I'd like to pay my bill now.
我想现在结帐.
接待员:
Your name and room number, please?
请说下您的姓名和房间号.
乔治:
George Lucas, Room 206.
乔治露卡西.206房间.
接待员:
Yes, Mr. Lucas. Have you used any hotel service this morning?
请问您今天早上是否用过旅馆的服务设施?
乔治:
No, I haven't used any services.
没有.什么都没用.
接待员:
Fine. This is your bill, Mr. Lucas . Four nights at 70US dollars each, and here are the meals that you had at the hotel. That makes a total of 455 US dollars.
好的.这是您的账单.4个晚上.每晚70美元.再加上膳食费共455美元.
乔治:
Can I pay by credit card?
我可以用信用卡支付吗?
接待员:
Certainly. May I have your card, please?
当然.可以给我您的卡吗?
乔治:
Here you are.
给你.
接待员:
Please sign your name here.
请您在这里签名.
乔治:
Oh, yes. Is it possible to leave my luggage here until I'm ready to leave this afternoon? I'd like to say goodbye to some of my friends.
好的.能把行李放在这里到下午走时来拿吗?我想跟一些朋友告别.
接待员:
Yes, we'll keep it for you. How many pieces of your luggage?
可以.我们帮您保管.有几件行李呢?
乔治:
Just three. I'll be back by 4:00.
只有三件.4点钟我回来.
接待员:
That's fine. Have a nice day.
好的.再见.
乔治:
Thank you. See you later.
谢谢.一会见.
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题,希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译:15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在,你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言,要求格式正确,表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英,是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日,星期四,你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话,因为Smith先生不在,你要写个电话留言给他,电话内容如下:
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣,让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247, 请回电话给她。
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来,下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间,希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下:
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组,一般是14组,28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是:候考大约有10-15分钟时间,要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语,分配好口语第三部分话题任务,定下来由谁先开头,记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式,试题由三部分构成,是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官,一位负责提问, 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分:语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试,包括阅读、写作和听力,第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为:BEC1阅读、写作70分钟,听力30分钟,口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是外语学习的一个重要环节,想要考好雅思考试,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面读文网小编为大家带来雅思考试常见同义词汇,欢迎大家学习!
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
1 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
2 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
3 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
4 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
5平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
6 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
7 发生:Happen, occur, take place
8 原因:Reason, factor, cause
9 发展:Development, advance, progress
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来考试常见英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
acquaint:
vt. 1. 使认识,介绍2. 使了解,使熟悉
capital:
n. 1. 首都;首府;省会2. (某种工业,活动等集中的)重要都市3. 资本;本钱
a. 可处死刑的;致命的
deceive:
v. 欺骗,行骗
derive:
v. 得自,起源,引申于
dwarf:
n. 矮子,侏儒
dynamic:
adj. 动态的,有动力的,有力的
ease:
n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲
entitle :
v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利
facilitate :
v. 帮助,使...容易,促进
faint :
n. 昏厥,昏倒
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面对高考,英语总是让人心慌,现在开始多背一些常考的英语短语吧,下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语高频短语,欢迎大家学习!
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)
out of breath 上气不接下气
all in all 总而言之
sit around 闲坐着
as well as 和,也
in many ways 在很多方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 不必担心
all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
meet with 遇到,经历,会晤
test out 试验,考验
ring up 给……打电话
turn around 转向,回转
leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着,和……单独在一起
set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
in all 一共,总计
be bound to 一定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
be/become awere of 对……知道、明白,意识到……
upside down 上下翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死了
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 极想,渴望
the other day 不久前的一天
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
in need 在困难中,在危难中
adjust to 适应,调节
keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物
day in and day out 日复一日
out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
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财务会计指通过对企业已经完成的资金运动全面系统的核算与监督,以为外部与企业有经济利害关系的投资人、债权人和政府有关部门提供企业的财务状况与盈利能力等经济信息为主要目标而进行的经济管理活动。下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英语财务会计常见英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
特许权或专营权 Franchises
商誉 Goodwill
开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold
摊销 Amortization
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的金融英语财务会计常见英语词汇,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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出国旅游,处处都需要用到英语,其实当你入境的时候就已经需要了,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于出国旅游入境常见英语对话,欢迎大家阅读!
Officer: Do you have anything to declare?
工作人员:您有要申报的物品吗?
Traveler: No.I have nothing.
游客:没有。
Officer Are these all your personal things?
工作人员:这堕都是您的私人物品吗?
Traveler: Yes,they are.
游客:是的,都是。
Officer: Please open the black case.
工作人员:请打开这个黑色箱子。
Traveler: OK.
游客:好的。
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务,又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才,提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质,并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用会计术语,希望对你有帮助哦!
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner s equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
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