为您找到与英语的祈使句用法及句型相关的共200个结果:
我们更好地了解if这个英语单词,也更好地掌握它的用法。以下是读文网小编为大家整理了if句型的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握if句型,提高英语水平。
四、if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。例如:
1. Lily asked if / whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
2. She asked if / whether they had a cotton one. 她问是否他们有一件棉织的。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语祈使句的用法,欢迎大家阅读!
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
表现形式:
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什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语祈使句用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见例(10)):
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
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Don’t worry about!
但如果说话时有多人在场,就得把主语表示出来,或加呼语,以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令.如:
Come in,everybody!每个人都进来!
Parents with children go the front!带孩子的家长到前面去!
Mary clean the windows,and you boys wash the floor!玛丽擦窗户,你们男孩子洗地板!
有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪.如:
Don’t you be late again!你可别再迟到了!
You get out of here!你给我滚出去!
Mind your own business,you!你少管闲事!
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祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多是You(通常不说出)。大家知道祈使句的用法是什么吗?
高中英语祈使句用法总结
祈使句之后可用附加疑问句,并不是与祈使句构成反意,而是加强语气,无论其前是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用will you,表示一种客气的语气。如:
Don’t tell anyone,will you?你可不要告诉任何人啊。
但在肯定的祈使句之后有时也使用won’t you,多表示“提醒对方注意”。如:
Tell me the truth,won’t you?你可要告诉我实情啊。
以Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加部分为shall we或shan’t we;以Let us开头的祈使句,其附加部分为will you。试比较:
Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us have another try,will you?
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祈使句是什么,它在英语写作或者英语的表达里有什么用法呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来英语祈使句用法辨析,以供参阅。
为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:
Step this way, please. 请这边走。
Please type your letter. 请把你的信打出来。
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8点以前请不要打电话。
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掌握一些英语万能句子,对于写好高考英语作文十分有好处。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语作文写作万能结尾句,欢迎大家学习!
【例文】
Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year.The college entrance examination is approaching day by day.Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.
It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room.What’s important,with their morns taking care of them,they can spare more time for studies.However,there exist some disadvantages.For example,sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors round.Furthermore,a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily.
In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship,noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10:30 p. m.,leading to a serious lack of sleep,I think.Worse still,they don’t make fullest use of time to study so,from my perspective.I prefer to live in the rented room.
【译文】
时间仿佛加快只要到他们的最终和重要year.The高考学生的步骤是接近一天day.Quite不少学生已经从宿舍出来,在学校附近的一个出租房住,使每分钟数。
不能否认,他们有自己的时间后,班级的时间表,容易在他们的小room.What'单独集中教训很重要,他们的早晨,对他们的照顾,他们可以腾出更多的时间用于studies.However,也存在一些缺点。例如,有时他们的头脑去流浪很容易没有竞争对手round.Furthermore,一谁是独自学习的气氛,而一个学生往往容易分心,甚至觉得容易疲倦。
鉴于该宿舍生活的乐趣和友谊,充分和嘈杂的音乐班后,晚上才安静下来后不久,在10:30停电山口尽管在宿舍条留言米,导致睡眠严重不足,我think.Worse的是,他们不从我perspective.I充分的时间来研究,以便使用,宁愿住在出租房内。
看过高考英语作文必备万能结尾句
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掌握背诵四级英语作文经典句型,是提高英语写作技巧重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文必备开头句型,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
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make是英语中使用频率非常高的一个单词,今天读文网小编将从make的活用、make用作使役动词两方面来介绍make的用法。
过去式: made
过去分词: made
现在分词: making
第三人称单数: makes
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need是英语里面的一个基础词汇,常表示“需要”的意思。接下来读文网小编将为你介绍need的用法。
现在分词:needing
过去式:needed
过去分词:needed
第三人称单数:needs
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help在英语中是一个非常常用的单词,无论是在书面语上或者是口语上,它的使用频率都非常的高。接下来读文网小编为你介绍help 的用法。
help
英[hɛlp] 美[hɛlp]
help sb. with sth. 帮助做
help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境
can’t help doing sth.禁不住……
cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好……
help sb. out帮助结局难题; 帮助摆脱困境;救出
turn to sb. for help求助于……
be of help有帮助;有用
help oneself 随意取用,自由取食
home help n. (帮助病人或老年人做家务的)家务女工
help的例句
1.Can you help me? (v.)
你能帮我一下吗?
2.The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins.(v.)
那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散乱一地的钱币。
3.How can I help my children not to worry about their exams?(v.)
我怎样才能帮助我的孩子们不为他们的考试着急呢?
4.Thank you for your kind help. (n.)
谢谢你好意相助。
5.You must reckon without his help in this matter.(n.)
在这件事情上,你切不可指望他的帮助。
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listen! 听!读文网小编正在介绍listen的用法呢!
listen
英 [ ’lisn ] 美 [ ‘lɪsn ]
名词:listener (倾听者)
现在分词:listening
过去式:listened
过去分词:listened
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大家都知道like是“喜欢”的意思,那么你知道like除了这个意思,还有其他别的含义吗?你知道它的用法吗?赶紧跟着读文网小编一起来学习吧!
like
英 [laɪk] 美 [laɪk]
现在分词:liking
过去式:liked
过去分词:liked
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要写好英语作文除了平时的写作练习,还需要积累一些优秀的句型。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中英语作文优秀句型,欢迎大家学习!
优秀句型一:~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
优秀句型二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
优秀句型三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
优秀句型四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
优秀句型五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
优秀句型六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
优秀句型七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
优秀句型八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
优秀句型九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
优秀句型十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
优秀句型十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
优秀句型十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借着……,……能够……
例句
By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
优秀句型十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
优秀句型十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
优秀句型十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
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大家看外国电影的时候,经常会听到或者看到“Miss Emily” 或者“ I miss you so much ! ”那么miss 是什么意思呢?接下来学习吧小编将为你介绍 miss 这个单词。
n.[M-]小姐
vt.想念
vt.错过;漏掉
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大家都知道enjoy有“享受”的意思,那么大家知道它的其他含义和用法吗?接下来读文网小编为大家介绍enjoy这个单词。
enjoy
英 [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-] 美 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,过得快活
enjoy life 享受生活;享受人生
enjoy yourself 过得愉快;请自便
enjoy your life 享受生活
enjoy doing 乐于做…,喜欢做…
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你知道leave除了作"离开"解以外的意思,还有什么意思吗?接下来读文网小编为你介绍leave的用法,以供参考。
1. leave (离开;退出)。
通常用于下列短语中: leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地), leave school (退学)。注意: school leaver 指“毕业生”。如:
My grandfather has left for Beijing already.
我祖父已经离开去北京了。
2. leave (遗留;遗忘)。通常用于如下结构中: leave sth / sb at home (把某物遗忘在家;把某人留在家), leave sth / sb behind (留下;遗落)。如:
I left my English book at home once more.
我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。
3. leave (听任其在某处;使保持某状态)。通常用于一些复合结构中,如:“ leave+ 宾语+形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave … alone (不理会;不管)。如:
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.
老师让小汤姆一直站着。
4. leave (留下;剩下)。如:
His only relative died, leaving him nothing.
他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下。
注意:分词 left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用 remaining .如:
Don't hurry, there are ten minutes left.
不要着急,还有十分钟。
5. leave (留住;留言)。
常用于以下短语: leave word (留信息), leave a message (留言;留口信)。如:
Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.
对不起,约翰不在家,请留个口信吧。
6. leave (准假;休假;假期)。常用于以下结构: ask for ( a ) leave (请假), a sick leave of (病假)等。如:
His mother was ill, so he asked for a leave.
他母亲病了,因此他请假了。
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